Essoyes () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Impressionist artist Pierre-Auguste Renoir had a house in the town. The village, hometown of his wife Aline and model and governess of his children Gabrielle Renard, is represented in many of his paintings.

Geography
Essoyes is a quiet Champagne village located about thirty miles south of Troyes, on the banks of the Ource river. The Ource, a tributary of the Seine, was well loved by Renoir.

With 745 inhabitants, the thirteen square mile village is found at the center of Champagne's Côte des Bar, on the border of Champagne and Bourgogne.

History
Abbé Petel, born in Essoyes, recorded the history of the village in two volumes written in 1895.

The existence of inhabitants at the site of Essoyes on the Ource river can be traced as far back as the time of the Celts. Written evidence of the village first appeared in the ninth century.  Molesme Abbey exerted a strong influence over Essoyes, as the town was solidly situated between Molesme and Clairvaux.  The town was held under the proprietorship of the Sommievre family until the French Revolution.

At the center of the town once stood the ancient church of Saint-Remi, among the most remarkable Romanesque buildings in the Aube. The church was destroyed in 1855, and the current church was consecrated in 1865.  Of particular note are the church's stained glass windows and organ, given by the Heriot family. The church's organ is classified as a historic monument.

Many windmills are found along the Ource. In the mid seventeenth century, paper-making was a major industry in the area, and production continued until the end of the eighteenth century.

On 12 March 1763, Essoyes was ravaged by a fire. At that time, most houses were built of wood, with thatched roofs, and only the few homes constructed of stone were spared.

Only once in its history has Essoyes experienced a division. In 1894, the town of Troyes took over the property of Servigny as it offered the town a much needed source of water. In Servigny is located an eleventh-century edifice that served as a chapel dedicated to Saint Bernard. Today the chapel is an historic monument. Saint Bernard, the founder of Clairvaux Abbey, liked to take time to rest in this area between Molesme and Clairvaux.

The French Revolution saw Essoyes classified within the district of Bar-sur-Seine. From the seventh century until 1926, the town was a part of the ancient arrondissement of Bar-sur-Seine.  In 1926, Essoyes became a part of the arrondissement of Troyes.

The old château, bought and expanded by Olympe Heriot at the end of the nineteenth century, was bought back by the town in 1936. A school was set up in the left wing of the building, and the tax office in the right wing.

The Darras school, which came about as a private establishment at the beginning of the twentieth century, was later transformed into the rectory in the 1920s. Since September 2001, the building has acted as the town's library and community center.

Population

Sights
 The Maison de la Vigne, located in the château stables and constructed between 1890 and 1892 by Olympe Heriot
 The workshop of Pierre-Auguste Renoir, constructed in 1905 in the garden of his family home on rue de l'Extra
 The cemetery, where the tomb of Renoir, his son Jean Renoir, and Auguste Heriot can be found

Personalities
 Auguste Heriot (1826–1879), co-founder of the Grands Magasins du Louvre
 Olympe Heriot (1833–1899), brother of Auguste Heriot, director of the Grands Magasins du Louvre and founder of the Orphelinat-Ecole Heriot
Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841-1919), French artist who was a leading painter in the development of the Impressionist style.

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

External links

Homepage of the Commune of Essoyes
Communes of the Aube department

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Estissac () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Étourvy () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Étrelles-sur-Aube (, literally Étrelles on Aube) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Faux-Villecerf () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marinello is a French (for a sailor, from the Old French word Marin) and Italian surname. Notable people with the surname include:

Beatriz Marinello (born 1964), Chilean-American chess player and chess official
Kathryn V. Marinello (born 1956), American businesswoman
Juan Marinello (1898–1977), Cuban communist intellectual and writer
Peter Marinello (born 1950), Scottish former footballer
Sandra Marinello (born 1983), German badminton player
Vince Marinello (1938/39–2020), American sportscaster

See also
Marin
Marinello Schools of Beauty

Surnames
Occupational surnames
French-language surnames
Italian-language surnames


Fay-lès-Marcilly () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fays-la-Chapelle () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Ferreux-Quincey () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France. It was the site of the Benedictine Abbey of the Paraclete.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Feuges () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fontaine () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
List of medieval bridges in France

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Gerald Roberts Reitlinger (born 1900 in London, United Kingdom – died 1978 in St Leonards-on-Sea, United Kingdom) was an art historian, especially of Asian ceramics, and a scholar of historical changes in taste in art and their reflection in art prices.  After World War II he wrote three large books about Nazi Germany.  He was also a painter and collector, mainly of pottery.  Reitlinger's major works were The Final Solution (1953), The SS: Alibi of a Nation (1956), and between  1961–1970 he published The Economics of Taste in three volumes.

Career
Born in London to the banker Albert Reitlinger and his wife Emma Brunner, Reitlinger was educated at Westminster School in London before a short service with the Middlesex Regiment at the end of World War I. He then studied history, concentrating on art history, at Christ Church, University of Oxford and later at the Slade School and Westminster School of Art, during which time he also edited Drawing and Design, a journal "devoted to art as a national asset" from 1927 to 1929, and exhibited his own paintings in London.  He appears under the name of  "Reinecker" in Robert Byron's early travel book The Station (1928).  In the 1930s he took part in two archaeological excavations in the Near East, one in 1930–31 financed by the Field Museum of Chicago to Kish, now in Iraq, and the second in 1932 to Al-Hirah, financed by Oxford, where he was co-director with David Talbot Rice. These inspired not only his book  A Tower of Skulls: a Journey through Persia and Turkish Armenia published in 1932, but also his collecting interest in Islamic pottery.

He travelled extensively and wrote non-fiction works on his trips to China and the Near East.  During World War II, he served again as a British soldier, in an anti-aircraft battery and then lectured to troops, before being discharged because of ill-health.  Postwar, he wrote articles about art for newspapers and art journals, and with his second wife Eileen Anne Graham Bell he became known for hosting parties for members of London society.

During the 1950s he wrote two books about the Holocaust: The SS: Alibi of a Nation and The Final Solution, both of which achieved large sales.  In the latter book, he alleged that Soviet claims of the Auschwitz death toll being 4 million were "ridiculous", and he suggested an alternative figure of 800,000 to 900,000 dead; about 4.2 to 4.5 million was his estimate for the total number of Jewish deaths in the Holocaust. Subsequent scholarship has generally increased Reitlinger's conservative figures for death tolls, though his book was still described in 1979 as being "widely regarded as a definitive account".

In 1961, he published the first of three volumes of The Economics of Taste, a work on the art market from the eighteenth century onwards, mostly in Britain and France, with much detailed information on historic prices, and a very lively commentary, though the reviewer for The Burlington Magazine of Volume III criticised "a tone of provocative flippancy". The tone of the Economics of Taste aroused mixed feelings among reviewers, but they and those reviewing the books on the Nazis found large numbers of points of detail that were incorrect.

Reitlinger was a great fan of the work of London artist Austin Osman Spare, and purchased the sole copy of Spare's 1924 sketchbook of "automatic drawings", The Book of Ugly Ectasy, which contained a series of grotesque creatures. He would later tell Frank Letchford that while he would happily sell his prints by Henri Matisse, he would never part with his Spare drawings.

Donation and death
Reitlinger died of a cerebral hemorrhage at his home, "Woodgate", Beckley in East Sussex.  His collection of Islamic pottery, Japanese and Chinese porcelain was donated in 1972 to the Ashmolean Museum at Oxford, where a gallery is named in his honour.  The carefully recorded collection had been kept in his house at Beckley, East Sussex, which he also gave to the museum, intending it to be displayed there, and with the condition he lived there for the rest of his life.  However the house was severely damaged by fire in February 1978, a few months before his death, though most of the collection was saved.

Main publications
 A Tower of Skulls: a Journey through Persia and Turkish Armenia, London: Duckworth, 1932.
 South of the Clouds: a Winter Ride through Yün-nan, London: Faber & Faber, 1939.
 The Final Solution, the Attempt to Exterminate the Jews of Europe, New York: Beechhurst Press, 1953.
 The SS: Alibi of a Nation, 1922-1945, London: Heinemann, 1956  reprinted 1981.
 The House Built on Sand, the Conflicts of German Policy in Russia 1939-45, London: Weidenfeld and Nicolson, 1960.
 The Economics of Taste: The Rise and Fall of Picture Prices, 1760-1960, London: Barrie and Rockliffe, 1961.
 The Economics of Taste: The Rise and Fall of Objets D'Art Prices since 1750, London: Barrie and Rockliffe, 1963.
 The Economics of Taste: The Art Market in the 1960's, London: Barrie and Jenkins, 1970.

Notes

References
 Dictionary of Art Historians

 Edward Chaney, "Lewis and the Men of 1938: Graham Bell, Kenneth Clark, Read, Reitlinger, Rothenstein, and the Mysterious Mr Macleod: A Discursive Tribute to John and Harriet Cullis", Journal of Wyndham Lewis Studies, 2016.

1900 births
1978 deaths
20th-century British people
British art historians
Writers from London
British Army personnel of World War I
British Army personnel of World War II
Middlesex Regiment soldiers
People educated at Westminster School, London
Alumni of Christ Church, Oxford
Alumni of the Slade School of Fine Art
Historians of the Holocaust
20th-century British historians
Collectors of Asian art
People from Beckley, East Sussex


Fontaine-les-Grès  is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fontaine-Mâcon () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


WSUB-LP (96.7 FM) is a radio station licensed to the community of Ashaway, Rhode Island. It serves the greater Westerly, Rhode Island, region as well as part of southern Rhode Island and southeastern Connecticut. The station is owned by The Buzz Alternative Radio Foundation, Inc., headed by Jaime DiPaola. The station is managed by Christopher DiPaola. Its Vice President is Steve Conti, Assistant GM is Lana Weidner Program Director is Lorren Kleinkauf. Local on air staff are on daily with local syndicated night host Johnny Mac  It airs an alternative rock format.

The station has been assigned the WSUB-LP call letters by the Federal Communications Commission since February 9, 2011, and its nickname is "96.7 The Buzz."

History
On February 7, 2004, this low-power FM station first signed on as WCTD-LP at 96.9 FM. The station aired an "all-disco all-the-time" music format. Branded as "96.9 The Party", the station's slogan was "You're always invited to our party." At sign-on, the station could be heard in parts of southwestern Rhode Island and southeastern Connecticut. When it signed on, this station was the only 24-hour disco station in the Northeastern United States.

In December 2005, WCTD-LP changed call letters to WBLQ-LP after sister station WBLQ switched to WKIV as part of its three-year LMA arrangement with the "K-Love" station group.

In March 2006, the station was granted a change in frequency from 96.9 MHz to 96.7 MHz to reduce interference caused by the then-recent move of WHBE (now WEHN) in East Hampton, New York, from 96.7 MHz to 96.9 MHz.

Move to 1230 AM
In May 2007, Rhode Island Public Broadcasting reached an agreement to sell WXNI to Chris DiPaola's Diponti Communications for a reported $350,000. The AM station will also switch to the WBLQ call sign.  In December 2007, Diponti Communications filed for transfer of the WXNI license. Owner Chris DiPaola told NorthEast Radio Watch that once the transfer is complete that the programming  aired on WBLQ-LP moved to the more powerful AM signal and the LPFM had flipped to a contemporary Christian format with the call letters WYCM-LP, "Your Christian Mix" with the assistance of the folks at WYCM in Charlton, Massachusetts. After Steven Binley and WYCM decided to focus on his Worcester, Massachusetts radio station, 96.7 changed call letters and format once again. 96.7 changed its call sign to WRBZ-LP with an alternative rock format and the moniker, "96.7 The Buzz."   Chris DiPaola was also an officer and director of Southern Rhode Island Public Radio Broadcasting, which owned WKIV, purchased from that corporation by Educational Media Foundation in March 2008, also in Westerly.

WBLQ-LP changed its call sign to WYCM-LP on November 26, 2009. WYCM-LP changed its call sign to WRBZ-LP on November 24, 2010. WRBZ-LP changed its call sign to WSUB-LP on February 9, 2011. WXNI switched to WBLQ on November 29, 2009, soon after the sale of WXNI closed.

See also
List of community radio stations in the United States

References

External links

SUB-LP
Community radio stations in the United States
SUB-LP
Hopkinton, Rhode Island
Radio stations established in 2004
Alternative rock radio stations in the United States


Fontenay-de-Bossery () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fontette () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France. It is around 180 km south-east of Paris.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fontvannes () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


La Fosse-Corduan () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fouchères () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France located at the river Seine.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
List of medieval bridges in France

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fralignes () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fravaux () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

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Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fresnay () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

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Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fresnoy-le-Château () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Fuligny () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

Notable people
Victor de Compiègne (1846-1877) - explorer of Gabon

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Gélannes () is a commune in the Aube department in the Grand Est region in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Géraudot () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Les Grandes-Chapelles () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The following is a list of ballets by Danish ballet master and choreographer August Bournonville (1805–1879).

63 Ballets

1829
Acclaim to the Graces (Gratiernes Hyldning). Divertissement. Music: M.E. Caraffa, W.R. v. Gallemberg, and F. Sor. First performed on Tuesday, 01-09-1829.
The Night Shadow La Somnambule (Søvngængersken). Ballet in three acts based on a ballet by J. Aumer. Music: F. Herold. First performed on Monday, 21-09-1829.
Soldier and Peasant (Soldat og Bonde). Pantomime idyll in one act. Composer and arranger: Philip Ludvig Keck. First performed on Tuesday, 13-10-1829.

1830
Duke of Vendome Pager Les Pages du Duc de Vendôme (Hertugen af Vendômes Pager). Pantomime ballet in two acts. Music: A. Gyrowetz. First performed on Friday, 03-09-1830.
Paul and Virginia (Paul og Virginie). Pantomime ballet in three acts. Music: Rodolphe Kreutzer. First performed on Friday, 29-10-1830.

1831
Victor's Wedding, or The Ancestral House (A Sequel to "Soldier and Peasant") (Victors Bryllup eller Fædrene-Arnen (Fortsættelse of "Soldat og Bonde")).  Ballet in one act. Music: Philip Ludvig Keck. First performed on Saturday, 23-04-1831.

1832
Faust. Romantic ballet in three acts. Composer and arranger: Philip Ludvig Keck. First performed on Wednesday, 25-04-1832.

1833
The Veteran, or the Hospitable House (Veteranen eller det Gæstfrie Tag). Idyllic ballet in one act. Music: Ludvig Zinck. First performed on Tuesday, 29-01-1833.
Romeo and Juliet (Romeo og Giulietta). Tragic ballet in five acts by Vincenzo Galeotti and August Bournonville made his own choreographer. Music: C. Schall. songs of Niels Thoroup Bruun. First performed on Saturday, 27-04-1833.

1834
Nina, ou la Folle par amour Nina, or The Girl Driven Mad by Love, (Nina eller den Vanvittige af Kærlighed). Pantomime ballet in two acts. Music: L. de Persuis. A script by: Louis J. Milon. First performed on Tuesday, 30-09-1834.

1835
The Tyroleans (Tyrolese). Idyllic ballet in one act. Music: J.F. Frøhlich (and Rossini). First performed on Friday, 06-03-1835.
Yelva Drama in 2 Departments of Eugène Scribe, Ferdinand de Villeneuve and Desvergers (Yelva, ou L'Orpheline rousse), translated by Castelli Translation of Th. Overskou, the mimic: Paul Diderich Muth-Rasmussen. First performed on Tuesday, 09-06-1835.
Valdemar (Valdemar). Romantic ballet in four acts. Music: J.F. Frøhlich. First performed on Wednesday, 28-10-1835.

1836
La Sylphide (Sylfiden). Romantic ballet in two acts. Music: Løvenskiold. (There are other choreographies by Adolphe Nourrit (1802-1839) and by Filippo Taglioni (1777-1871). First performed on Tuesday, 29-11-1836.

1837
Don Quixote by Camacho's Wedding (Don Quixote ved Camachos Bryllup). Pantomime ballet in three acts. Arranger: Ludvig Zinck . It was performed only two times: first performance was on Friday, 24-02-1837 and second was on Saturday, 25-02-1837.

1838
Hertha's Offering (Herthas Offer). Divertissement. Arranger: J.F. Frøhlich. First performed on Monday, 29-01-1838.
Imagination Island (Fantasiens ø eller fra Kinas Kyst or Fantasien Ø). Romantic ballet in two acts and a final tableau. Music by various of composers: J.F. Bredal, Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann, Edvard Helsted, Herman Løvenskiold, H.S. Paulli and Ludvig Zinck. First performed on Sunday, 28-10-1838.

1839
The Festival in Albano (Festen i Albano). Idyllic ballet in one act. Music: J.F. Frøhlich. First performed on Monday, 28-10-1839.

1840
National Muses or Fatherland Muser (Fædrelandets Muser). Pantomime prelude to one act with prologue. Composers and arrangers: J.F. Frøhlich and Niels W. Gade. First performed on Friday, 20-03-1840.
Toreador (Toréadoren). Idyllic ballet in two acts. Composer and arranger: Edvard Helsted. First performed on Friday, 27-11-1840.

1842
Naples, or The Fisherman and His Bride (Napoli eller Fiskeren og Hans Brud). Romantic ballet in three acts. Music: H.S. Paulli, Edvard Helsted, Niels W. Gade and [the finale to Act 3] Hans Lumbye. First performed on Tuesday, 29-03-1842.
Polka Militaire (Military Polka) Polka militaire (Militærpolka). Divertisement. Music: Hans Lumbye. First performed on Tuesday, 01-11-1842.

1843
The Childhood of Erik Menved (Erik Menveds Barndom). Romantic ballet in four acts. Music: J.F. Frøhlich. First performed on Thursday, 12-01-1843.

1844
Bellmanor Polish dance on Grönalund or The Dance at Grønalund (Bellman eller Polskdansen paa Grønalund). Ballet vaudeville in one act. Music: Carl Michael Bellman and H.S. Paulli. First performed on Monday, 03-06-1844.
A Children's Party (En Børnefest). Divertisement. Composer and arranger by H.S. Paulli. First performed on Wednesday, 23-10-1844. (This ballet was performed only once).
Hamburger Dans pas de deux. Music: H.C. Lumbye. First performed in 1844.

1845
Kirsten Piil, or Two Mid-Summer Festivals (Kirsten Piil eller To Midsommerfester). Romantic ballet in three acts. Music: Edvard Helsted. First performed on Wednesday, 26-02-1845.
Rafael. Romantic ballet in 6 Tableaux. Music: J.F. Frøhlich. First performed on Friday, 30-05-1845.

1846
Polacca Guerriera. Divertisement. Pas de deux. Music: H.C. Lumbye. First performed on Wednesday, 25-04-1832.

1847
The new Penelope, or Spring Festival in Athens (Den Nye Penelope eller Foraarsfesten i Athen). Ballet in two acts. Music: Herman Løvenskiold. First performed on Tuesday, 26-01-1847.
Maritana. Romantic danse scene. Music: H.C. Lumbye. First performed in 1847.
The White Rose, or Summer in Brittany (Den Hvide Rose eller Sommeren i Bretagne). Ballet in one act. Composer and arranger: H.S. Paulli. First performed on Monday, 20-09-1847.

1848
Old Memories or A Laterna Magica (Gamle Minder). Ballet in one act. Music: E. Helsted. First performed on Monday, 18-12-1848.

1849
Le Conservatoire, or A Marriage by Advertisement (Konservatoriet eller et Avisfrieri). Vaudeville ballet in two acts.  Music: Holger Simon Paulli. First performed on Sunday, 06-05-1849.

1850
The Irresistible or Psyche. Divertisement. Music by Hans Lumbye. First performed on Sunday, 03-02-1850.

1851
The Kermesse in Bruges, or The Three Gifts (Kermessen i Brügge). Romantic ballet in three acts.  Music: Holger Simon Paulli. First performed on Friday, 04-04-1851.
Love prophecies (Kærligheds Spaadomme). Divertissemnt. Music by HS Paulli. First performed on Tuesday, 04-11-1851. This ballet was performed only once).

1852
Zulma, or Crystal Palace. Ballet in three acts. Music by H.S. Paulli. First performed on Wednesday, 14-04-1852.

1853
Bridal Movements in Hardanger (Brudefærden i Hardanger). Ballet in two acts. Music by H.S. Paulli. First performed on Friday, 04-03-1853.

1854
A Folk Tale (Et Folkesagn).  Ballet in three acts.  Music: Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann and Niels W. Gade. First performed on Monday, 20-03-1854.

1855
Abdallah, Gazelle from Bassora (Abdallah, eller Gazellen fra Bassora). Music by H.S. Paulli. First performed on Friday, 30-03-1855.
Sailor Homecoming (Matrosens Hjemkomst). Divertissement. First performed on Sunday, 23-09-1855.

1856
La Ventana. Divertisement. Music composed and arranged by Hans Lumbye and William Holm. First performed on Monday, 06-10-1856.
The serious girl (Den alvorlige Pige). Divertisement. Music by T.H.E. Lincke. First performed on Sunday, 23-11-1856.

1857
In the Carpathians (I Karpatherne). Ballet in three acts. Music by H.S. Paulli. First performed on Wednesday, 04-03-1857.

1858
The Flower Festival in Genzano (Blomsterfesten i Genzano).  Ballet in one act. Music: Edvard Helsted and Holger Simon Paulli. First performed n Sunday, 19-12-1858.

1859
Mountain living room (Fjeldstuen). Pantomime ballet in three Tableaux. Music by August Winding and Emil Hartmann. First performed on Friday, 13-05-1859 (28 performances), last one 13-05-1878

1860
Far from Denmark (Fjernt fra Danmark). Vaudeville ballet in two acts. Music by Joseph Glæser and (finale) O.F. Lincke. First performed on Friday, 20-04-1860.

1861
Valkyrie or Valkyrien. Ballet in four acts. Music by Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann. First performed on Friday, 13-09-1861.

1866
Ponte Molle or An Artist Guild in Rome or Pontemolle. Vaudeville ballet in two Tableaux. Music by William Holm and T.H.E. Lincke. First performed on Wednesday, 11-04-1866.

1867
Il trovatore (Trubaduren). Divertisement from the opera Il trovatore, music by Giuseppe Verdi, Hans Lumbye and anonymous Spanish composer. First performed on Friday, 25-01-1867.

1868
Thrymskviden. Ballet in four acts. Music by Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann. First performed on Friday, 21-02-1868.

1870
Cort Adeler in Venice (Cort Adeler i Venedig). Ballet in three acts and a conclusion Tableau. Music by Peter Heise. First performed on Friday, 14-01-1870.
Scandinavian Quadrille (Skandinavisk Quadrille). Divertisement. Music by Hans Lumbye. First performed on Sunday, 06-02-1870.

1871
King's Volunteers on Amager (Livjægerne paa Amager).  Vaudeville ballet in one act. Music by William Holm. First performed on Sunday, 19-02-1871.
An Adventure in Pictures (Et Eventyr i Billeder). Ballet in three acts. Music by William Holm. First performed on Tuesday, 26-12-1871.

1873
Mandarinens daughters (Mandarinens Døtre). Divertisement. Music by William Holm. First performed on Wednesday, 23-04-1873.

1874
Weyse Memorial (Weyses Minde). Aftermath of Tableaux. Music by William Holm. First performed on Thursday, 05-03-1874.
Farewell to the old theater (Farvel til det gamle Teater). First performed on Monday, 01-06-1874. (This ballet was performed only one time).

1875
Flower Festival in Genzano (Blomsterfesten i Genzano). Music by Edvard Helsted and H.S. Paulli. First performed on Friday, 01-01-1875.
Arkona. Ballet in four acts. Music by Johan Peter Emilius Hartmann. First performed on Friday, 07-05-1875.
From the last century (Fra det forrige Aarhundrede). Divertisement. Music arranged by W. Holm. First performed on Sunday, 31-10-1875.

1876
From Siberia to Moscow (Fra Sibirien til Moskov). Ballet in two acts. Music by C.C. Moeller. First performed on Thursday, 07-12-1876.

1878
The Soldier (Den tapre Landsoldat). Suite of five Tableaux, Peter Faber's memorial. Music by C.C. Moeller. First performed on Sunday, 10-03-1878. (This ballet was performed only twice).

1879
Memory's garland of Denmark's great poet (Mindets Krans for Danmarks store Digter). Suite of four Tableaux, with introduction written by Sophus Schandorph. Music arranged by C.C. Moeller. First performed on Friday, 14-11-1879.
(This ballet was performed only twice; it was the last choreography of August Bournonville before he died).

References
Terry, Walter (1979). The King's Ballet Master: A Biography of Denmark's August Bournonville. New York: Dodd, Mead & Company. .
Danske Litteraturpriser website

Lists of ballets by choreographer


Grandville () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Robert Marinov () (born February 1, 1967) is a retired Bulgarian high jumper.

He finished fifteenth at the 1987 World Championships and fourteenth at the 1992 European Indoor Championships. He also competed at the 1993 World Championships without reaching the final round. He became national champion in 1992 and 1993.

His personal best jump was 2.31 metres, achieved in July 1992 in Sofia. This ranks him second among Bulgarian high jumpers, only behind Georgi Dakov.

References

1967 births
Living people
Bulgarian male high jumpers


Les Granges () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Gyé-sur-Seine (, literally Gyé on Seine) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Hampigny () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Arvind Krishna is an Indian cinematographer, producer and actor in Indian film and television industry. He is well known for his work in 7G Rainbow Colony (2004) and Pudhupettai (2006).

Career

Cinematography
His first stint was with P.C.Sreeram, with whom he interned for six years. In this role he assisted him in the cinematography department and worked on several prestigious ad campaigns, television commercials and feature films. He then moved to work independently as a cinematographer. Subsequently, he met film director Selvaraghavan and was his chief camera person for "Kadhal Kondein, 7G Rainbow Colony and Pudhupettai". Gautham Vasudev Menon collaborated with Arvind Krishna on "Pachaikili Muthucharam". Arvind has also worked with Veteran P.Vasu for the film "Kuselan". A.L.Vijay and Arvind worked together on "Poi Solla Porom" (a remake of "Khosla Ka Ghosla").

Production
In 2012, he produced a TV series called Dharmayutham for Star Vijay.

Acting
Arvind Krishna was featured in Kamal Hassan's police story "Kurudhipunal" in a much-appreciated role as Dhanush. He also starred in Rajeev Menon's "Kandukonden Kandukonden" as protagonist's best friend. In addition he did a cameo appearance in "Poi Solla Poram" and "Theeratha Vilayatu Pillai".

Filmography

References

External links

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
People from Delhi
Tamil film cinematographers
Indian television producers


Herbisse () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Geography

Herbisse is a small village in the Champagne crayeuse located on a stream call l'Herbissonne. Most of the village's land is used for agriculture.

Population

Monuments
 The Roman Catholic Church dedicated to the Virgin Mary
 The Memorial dedicated to the soldiers from the village who dies in World War I and World War II.
 the Tombstones of 7 Royal Air Force airmen (5 of the Royal Air Force Voluntary Reserve and 2 from the Royal New Zealand Air Force) of the 49 Squadron Bomber Command. They died on 19 July 1944 when their Lancaster Mk III (Number JB178) crashed. The crew was on its 27th mission.

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube


Isle-Aubigny () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Isle-Aumont () is a commune in the Aube department in the Grand Est region,  France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Jasseines () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Jaucourt () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Javernant () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Jessains () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Jeugny () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Joncreuil () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Jully-sur-Sarce () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube


Juvancourt () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

Its inhabitants are called Juvancourtois.

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Juzanvigny () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Lagesse () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Laines-aux-Bois () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Landreville () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Lantages () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Lassicourt () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Laubressel () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Lavau () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France in the Grand Est Region. It is situated on the banks of the river Seine

Population

Archaeological Finds

In 2014 the 2,500-year-old tomb of an Iron Age Celtic prince was unearthed in Lavau. The tomb revealed artifacts of the Hallstatt Celtic culture, with Greek and possibly Etruscan trade goods. The tomb was covered with a tumulus of about forty meters in diameter. Cinerary urns and other artefacts dating to the Bronze Age Tumulus and Urnfield cultures were also excavated, along with the early Iron Age burials of a warrior buried with his sword and a woman adorned with bronze bracelets. Around 500 BC (final Hallstatt), these ancient funerary monuments were united by the means of ditches with the Hallstatt-era princely tomb in a monumental funerary ensemble.

See also

Communes of the Aube department
Vix Grave
 Sainte-Colombe-sur-Seine

External links
Le complexe funéraire de Lavau et la question du pôle aristocratique de Troyes, au Ve a.C.

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Lentilles () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Jason 'Jase' Harrold is a Welsh radio presenter, who presented the popular Red Dragon FM radio show 'The Full Welsh Breakfast' until 2008.

Sidekicks on Breakfast at Reddragon:
 Jase & Bobby (McVay)
 Jase & Emma (Higgnett)
 Jase & Zoe (Hanson)
 Jase & Ali (Crocker)
 Jase & Mel (Knight)
 Guest presenters, including Lucy Owen (now BBC Wales Today presenter)

Biography
Before working for Red Dragon FM, Harrold hosted the breakfast show on Radio Wyvern, serving Hereford and Worcester. Harrold worked at Red Dragon for 16 years, with the bulk of those years spent presenting the morning, or 'breakfast', show. In 2008, he was moved from Breakfast to presenting weekday evenings from 8pm - midnight but this only lasted a couple of months after which he presented his last ever show at the station in August of the same year.

In 2009 Harrold joined Real Radio Wales to host on weekends, and also covered the breakfast show on various occasions. He presented the breakfast show on Real Radio with Angela Jay following the departure of Tony Wright from January to April 2010 until a replacement was announced. He moved from weekends to weekday Mid-Mornings in April 2011 following a schedule shake-up. In October 2012 it was announced that Real Radio were to introduce networked daytimes from their base at Real Radio North West, this resulted in another schedule shake-up meaning Harrold moving from Weekday Mid-Mornings to Weekday Drivetime replacing long-standing drivetime presenter Dave Brookes.

In 2014, it was announced that Real Radio Wales was to be sold to Global Radio and rebranded as part of the Heart (radio network). Harrold continued to present the Weekday Drivetime show between the syndicated shows, hosted by Matt Wilkinson and Neil 'Roberto' Williams.

Harrold has also freelanced for both Star Radio and BBC Radio in Bristol and Somerset.

Before joining Red Dragon, Harrold was a baker at a supermarket. He is married and has a stepdaughter and a son.

Notes

External links
Jason Harrold on Smooth North Wales and Cheshire
Jason Harrold on Smooth South Wales

Welsh radio presenters
British bakers
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


Lesmont is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Lévigny () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Lhuître () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Lignières () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Lignol-le-Château () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Loches-sur-Ource (, literally Loches on Ource) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


La Loge-aux-Chèvres () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


La Loge-Pomblin () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
List of medieval bridges in France

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Les Loges-Margueron () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Panagiotis Kontaxakis (; born 16 August 1964 in Melbourne, Australia) is a Greek qigong and tai chi master  and a retired high jumper.

High jumper career

He finished eighth at the 1989 European Indoor Championships.

His personal best jump was 2.28 metres, achieved in July 1988 in Ankara and was repeated in May 1989 in Budapest. Thus he held the Greek national record, until 1992 when it was equaled by Kosmas Michalopoulos and bettered by Labros Papakostas.

External links
 Home page (in Greek)
 IAAF athlete profile
 Universal Tao Istructor Profile from Grand Master Mantak Chia
 YMAA Qigong Instructor

References

1964 births
Living people
Greek male high jumpers
Qigong practitioners
Tai chi practitioners


Longchamp-sur-Aujon (, literally Longchamp on Aujon) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Geography
The Aujon forms part of the commune's eastern border, crosses the village, flows west through the middle of the commune, then flows into the Aube, which forms the commune's western border.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Longeville-sur-Mogne () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Longpré-le-Sec () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Longsols () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Longueville-sur-Aube (, literally Longueville on Aube) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


La Louptière-Thénard () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Lusigny-sur-Barse (; ) is a commune in the Aube department in the northeastern Grand Est region of France. In 2019, it had a population of 2,207.

Geography
The Barse flows through the commune.

The most recognisable building in Lusigny, throughout France (and abroad), is undoubtedly its railway station. Reproduced in miniature by the firm Jouef (maker of HO gauge electric trains, now a subsidiary of Hornby), the building gave hours of happiness to several generations of French children. The station was closed by the SNCF in the 1990s.

Demographics

See also
 Communes of the Aube department
 Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Luyères () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bièvres () is a commune in the Ardennes department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Ardennes department

References

Communes of Ardennes (department)
Ardennes communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Macey () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Magnicourt () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Magny-Fouchard () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mailly-le-Camp () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

History

The town is mentioned as Mailliacus for the first time in 859 AD document.

In 1902 a large military camp was built in its territory.

On 3–4 May 1944, during the German occupation of France, the panzer training camp located a mile north of the town was subjected to a very heavy bombing. The attack was a part of the preparation for the Allied invasion at Normandy, (Operation Overlord). 346 British Avro Lancasters and 14 de Havilland Mosquitoes of RAF Bomber Command were sent to attack the German panzer training center near the village of Mailly-le-Camp. The plan was for targeting aircraft to fly over at low level while the main force of Lancaster bombers orbited some distance away. Once the master bomber was satisfied with the marking the bomb force was to be called in. Although the target was accurately marked, the master bomber was unable to call in the force due to interference over the force's frequency with a USO broadcast and also by unnecessary chatting between nervous pilots. This led to a delay in the main force attack. While they were orbiting, fighter aircraft of the Luftwaffe began to arrive and attack the main force bombers. 42 Lancasters were shot down, 11.6% of the force, resulting in the loss of some 300 aircrew. However 1500 tons of bombs were dropped on the camp, causing considerable damage to the weapons and equipment held there and heavy casualties. No French civilians were killed in the bombing, although there were a small number of casualties when one of the Lancasters shot down crashed on a house.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube


Maison-des-Champs () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Maisons-lès-Chaource (, literally Maisons near Chaource) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Maisons-lès-Soulaines () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Maizières-la-Grande-Paroisse () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population
Inhabitants of Maizières-la-Grande-Paroisse are called Maiziérons.

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Maizières-lès-Brienne (, literally Maizières near Brienne) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Maraye-en-Othe () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Dipendra Chaudhary (born 8 January 1980) is a Nepalese cricketer. He is a right-handed batsman and right-arm medium pace bowler, He played for the Nepal national cricket team since 1998, including two first-class matches.

He has also played in an Under-19 World Cup for Nepal and in the ICC Trophy. He is the only Nepali to score a half-century in the latter tournament.

He represents the APF Club of the National League and GoldenGate International College, which plays in the SPA Cup. Recently in PhillipsHughes tribute match he had played fromNepal Blue

Playing career
Born in 1980, he first played for Nepal in the 1998 ACC Trophy in Nepal, playing against the UAE and Hong Kong. He played in the Under-19 World Cup in Sri Lanka in 2000 in which Nepal finished eighth. He returned to the senior side for that year's ACC Trophy in the United Arab Emirates, though he only played one match.

He played in three matches at the 2001 ICC Trophy in Ontario, scoring 52 in the match against Germany, which is Nepal's only half-century in the ICC Trophy. After playing in the 2002 ACC Trophy in Singapore he made his first-class debut in 2004 when he played against the UAE in the 2004 ICC Intercontinental Cup. He also played against them in the 2005 tournament.

In 2005 he played in the repêchage tournament of the 2005 ICC Trophy, in which Nepal finished third after beating Qatar in a play-off. He then spent some time away from the Nepal national side, returning for the 2007 ACC Twenty20 Cup in Kuwait, his most recent appearance for Nepal.

References

1980 births
Living people
Nepalese cricketers
People from Saptari District
People from Rajbiraj


Marcilly-le-Hayer () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marigny-le-Châtel () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mel Knight is a Welsh radio presenter, who presents popular Red Dragon FM radio show 'The Full Welsh Breakfast', together with her partner Jason 'Jase' Harrold.

Biography
Mel has worked on Red Dragon's breakfast show since October 2005 with Jase Harrold.

Before joining Red Dragon, Mel worked as a holiday rep and in sales.

It is known that she is fond of drama, drinking and rugby, in which she has played as a flanker for a women's team.

She is recently married to Matthew with whom she lives in Cardiff.

External links
Biography on Red Dragon's website

Welsh radio presenters
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Mass media people from Cardiff


Buzancy () is a commune in the Ardennes department and Grand Est region of north-eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Ardennes department

References

Communes of Ardennes (department)
Ardennes communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marolles-lès-Bailly () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marolles-sous-Lignières (; literally "Marolles under Lignières") is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mathaux () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Maupas () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mergey () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Le Mériot () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Merrey-sur-Arce () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Méry-sur-Seine (, literally Méry on Seine) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mesgrigny () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France. It is a small village located in the canton of Creney-près-Troyes and the arrondissement of Nogent-sur-Seine. The nearest towns are Romilly-sur-Seine (12 km to the west) and Troyes (25 km to the southeast).

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mesnil-la-Comtesse () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Gisle Ellingsen (born 11 October 1965) is a former Norwegian high jumper. He represented the athletics club IL Gular.

He finished twelfth at the 1989 European Indoor Championships. He became Norwegian champion in 1987.

His personal best jump was 2.22 metres, achieved in June 1987 in Porto.

References

1965 births
Living people
Norwegian male high jumpers
Norwegian athletics coaches


Mesnil-Lettre () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mesnil-Saint-Loup () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Located at 6, rue Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, in the 2nd arrondissement of Paris, The Basilica of Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is one of ten minor basilicas located in the Île-de-France region of France. It was begun as an Abbey church, and constructed between 1629 and 1740 in the French classical style. Its name was given by King Louis XIII, who dedicated it to his victory over the Protestants at La Rochelle in 1628 during the French Wars of Religion. Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is famous for the ex voto offerings left there by the faithful. Over 37,000 devotional plaques, silver and gold hearts, as well as military decorations, have been left at the basilica. The closest Métro station is 'Bourse'.

History

17th and 18th century
In 1629 the Discalced Augustinians (so-called because of their embrace of poverty and custom of wearing sandals instead of shoes), colloquially referred to as the "Petits Pères",  established a convent, Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, on three hectares of land located at the intersection of the Place des Petits-Pères and Rue de la Banque. 1629–1740. The first stone was laid by King Louis XIII, who dedicated the church as a monument to his victories over the Protestants, particularly the Siege of La Rochelle in 1628.

The first church was soon too small for the rapidly-growing parish, so construction of a larger church began in 1656, with a plan by Pierre Le Muet. One hundred eleven years passed, and four other architects, Libéral Bruant, Robert Boudin, Gabriel Leduc and Sylvain Cartaud were engaged. Cartaud contributed the expanded nave, the facade. and the domed roof. The new church was finally consecrated in 1740. In 1778 Wolfgang Mozart prayed in the church.

Late 18th-19th century
The church became famous for its library, which had more than forty-thousand works. However, during the French Revolution, the church was closed, and the library was scattered. The church was used as the headquarters of the national lottery, then was occupied as the first home of the Paris Bourse, or stock market,  It was not returned to the church until 1809.  The other buildings of the monastery were destroyed in 1858 and a police station as well as an office for the mayor of the arrondissement were constructed in their place. The church was closed and pillaged again during the Paris Commune in 1871.

After 1809 Notre Dame des Victoires became a parish church, but as it was located in a business area, it had few parishioners. The curé Charles-Éléonore Dufriche-Desgenettes thought he had failed in his ministry and wanted to resign his functions in Our Lady of Victories when on the 3 December 1836, during the Consecration of the Mass, he received what he believed to be an instantaneous and complete intellectual infusion of the requirements, rules and activities for the Archconfraternity of the Immaculate Heart of Mary from the Blessed Virgin Mary who also inspired Fr. Desgenettes to consecrate the parish to her Immaculate Heart and to invite men living and working in the parish area to come to a meeting (500 men came to the first meeting).

At the meeting Fr. Desgenettes invited the men to wear a White Scapular with an image of the Immaculate Heart of Mary and the words "SWEET HEART OF MARY BE MY SALVATION" on the front scapular and the symbols and words "REFUGE OF SINNERS, PRAY FOR US" on the back scapular. They initially called this parish men's group: the Confraternity of Our Lady, Refuge of Sinners. Fr. Desgenettes wrote down his entire inspiration and immediately submitted it to the Holy See. Only two years later, in 1838, Pope Gregory XVI approved and established the Archconfraternity of the Immaculate Heart of Mary. By 1870, there were 22 million members of this archconfraternity worldwide and a religious congregation founded by Saint Anthony Mary Claret, the Sons of the Immaculate Heart of Mary, aka Claretians or Claretian Missionary Fathers (CMF).

Many of the famous French Catholics of the period maintained a connection to the church. These included Marie-Alphonse Ratisbonne, Ven. Francis Libermann and the refounders of the Holy Ghost Fathers and a whole host of foreign mission seminarians and priests, including St. Theophane Venard. Cardinal John Henry Newman went there to give thanks for his conversion, which had been the subject of prayer there. Later, the young Therese Martin prayed before the same statue for Our Lady's help in realizing her vocation.

In 1836 the church was rededicated  by Abbot Charles Desgenettes to the Sacred Heart of the Virgin Mary. This was formally approved by Pope Gregory XVI. The church was raised to the status of a minor basilica by Pope Pius XI in 1927.  The church now serves as a place of prayer for the rector and clergy of the Community of Benedictines of Sacré-Cœur, Paris.

Exterior

The facade of the church was completed in 1737 by the architect Jean-Sylvain Cartault in the French classical style, borrowed from the Church of the Gesù in Rome, and very popular for churches in Paris in the late 17th century and early 18th century. Built after the model of a Roman temple, the lower level is decorated with pilasters, or shallow decorative columns built into the wall, with capitals of the Ionic order, while the pilasters of the upper level have the acanthus leaf decoration of the Corinthian order.

The corners of the facade are braced with sloping buttresses in the form of reversed consoles, which are topped by obelisks or small towers.

At the top is a triangular fronton with decoration of sculpted palm leaves and drapery. It displays the royal coat-of-arms with fleurs-des-lis, , surrounded by a cordon representing the Order of the Holy Spirit. At the top, just below the cross, is a crown representing King Louis XIII and his victories, from  which the church takes its name.

The clock on the front of the church was made by Augustin Henry-Lepaute in 1886. It replaced a clock made by Niot & Chaponnel was installed circa 1827 having won a bronze medal.

Interior

Nave and Choir

The interior of the church is 62 meters long and 24.5 meters wide, with a height to the vaults of 15 meters.

The long nave is lined with columns creating an arcade with rounded arches. It is inspired by the Church of the Jesu in Rome, bringing the congregation in the nave closer to the altar.  The choir, where the clergy are seated, occupies a third of the church, and features finely-carved stalls from the 17th century along both sides.  The interior decoration combines elements of the classical style, including cornices decorated with sculpted roses and columns with capitals of the Ionic order, with sculptural decoration in the Baroque style; garlands of flowers, seashells and cherubs.

The altar is a 20th century work, designed by Madeleine Diener (1930-2000). It features sculpted portraits of eleven important religious figures from the 19th century whose work was connected Notre-Dame-des-Victoires, such as Emmanuel d'alcon, founder of the Congregation of Augustins of the Assumption. On top of the altar is crucifix carved from a single piece of ivory in the 17th century.

Vaults

The ceiling vaults are decorated with very expressive sculpture. The central vault over the transept features a flight of angels, while others merge Christian symbols and decorative designs.

Chapels

Chapels are located on both sides of the nave and the transept. Each chapelshas a central collateral aisle which makes it possible to pass from chapel to chapel.

-The Chapel of the Virgin is the largest chapel, located at the transept, and is dedicated to the Sacred and Immaculate Heart of the Virgin Mary. It is decorated with a statue of Mary holding the Christ child, both wearing crowns. By tradition, Special permission had to be sought from the Pope to present the figures with crowns. The statues are of plaster, and the sculptor is unknown. The chapel also displays a painting of the Annunciation by Charles-Louis Muller (1815-1892). Above the statue is the largest and most colorful  stained glass window in the church, entitled "Our Lady - Refuge for Sinners."

-The Chapel of Saint Anne, the mother of the Virgin Mary, features a Bas-Relief of Saint Anne, "The Education of the Virgin", by Jacquier (1878).

-The Chapel of Saint John features a statue of Saint John made of gilded cast iron.

- The Chapel of the Sacred Heart features a bas-relief depicting the appearance of Christ and the Sacred Heart to Marguerite-Marie Alacoque at Paray-le-Monail in France in the 19th century. The sculpture was made by Jacquier (1870).

-The Chapel of Notre-Dame of the Seven Sorrows features a Pieta of Christ and the crucified Christ, made of the stone of Caen by Charles Gonthier (1876).

- The Chapel of Saint Augustine presents a statue of the Saint, in plaster, by Jean-Bernard Duseigneur (1849). It took the place of an earlier statue by Jean-Baptiste Pigalle which disappeared during the French Revolution. Above this chapel is another large-scale coloured stained glass windows, "The Vow of Louis XIII", showing the King promising the construction of a church to the Virgin Mary.

A more recent Saint, Thérèse of Lisieux (1873-1897), a young French Carmelite nun of the 19th century, popularly known in English as "The Little Flower of Jesus", is honored in the Chapel of Saint Therese.

Ex votos

Notre-Dame-des-Victoires is unique among Paris churches in its display of ex-voto offering left their by faithful parishioners, thanking the Virgin Mary for blessings they have received. It currently displays over thirty-seven thousand devotional plaques which cover most of the walls, as well as silver and gold hearts and military decorations. Over 37,000 devotional plaques, silver and gold hearts, as well  The basilica once served as a stational church along the pilgrimage route to Compostela. As such, many of the ex voto offerings were left by faithful unable to make the long journey to the Shrine of Compostela itself.

Stained Glass
The stained glass of the church dates to the second half of the 19th century. The eight windows on the upper of the nave were made with decorative patterns of grisaille, designed to provide a maximum of light, with colorful figures of saints associated with the Virgin in the center. In summer, the portal doors were also left open, to bring more light inside.

Art and Decoration

The most notable artistic decoration of the choir is a group of seven large paintings behind the altar by Charles-André van Loo (1705-1765), which are considered among the most important French religious art works of the 18th century. The central painting depicts  "Louis XIII dedicating Notre-Dame-des-Victoires to the Virgin Mary", holding a palm in one hand as a sign of his victories over the Protestants, and showing the Virgin the plan for the future church. The other paintings behind th altar depict scenes from the life of Saint Augustine.

The church interior contains a cenotaph, a portion of the tomb of  Jean-Baptiste Lully, court composer for  Louis XIV and collaborator of Moliere. His home was in the parish, and his tomb, made by Pierre Cotton,  was placed  there in 1687.  The tomb was destroyed during the Paris Commune, but  some portions survived and are now displayed between the Chapel of Saint John and the Chapel of the Sacred Infant.  There are two busts of Lully there, a bronze bust on top by Jean Collignon, and a 17th century bust attributed to the court sculptor Antoine Coysevox, whose work has a prominent place at the Palace of Versailles.

The elaborate carvings on the pulpit were made by Louis Regnier, who also created the decorative carvings surrounding the organ case.

Organ
The pipe organ on the tribune over the entrance of the church was constructed by Lesclop in 1739, with modifications and additions by Barker in 1870, Abbey in 1898, and Kern in 1973.  The case of the organ was made by Louis Regnier in 1739. It features elaborate carved sculpture of vases, angels and musical instruments. He also made the carved decoration found on the pulpit of the church.

References

External links

 Basilica Website
  "Patrimoine-Histoire.fr" Site on the art and history (in French)
 Historical information as well as a Profile of the Organ
 Photo Gallery

17th-century Roman Catholic church buildings in France
Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
Notre-Dame-des-Victoires
Augustinian churches in France
Votive churches


Mesnil-Saint-Père () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mesnil-Sellières () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Messon () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Metz-Robert is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Wiesław Adam Berger (6 June 1926 – 15 January 1998) was a Polish Czech writer. He was connected with the Trans-Olza region of Cieszyn Silesia.

Biography
Berger was born on 6 June 1926 in Ostrava. He lived from 1927 to 1940 (and also several years after World War II) in the village of Dolní Bludovice. During World War II he was deported to Nazi Germany. Later he attended Cyprian Norwid Polish Liceum in Villard-de-Lans and another Polish school in Houilles, France; and after the war Juliusz Słowacki Polish Gymnasium in Orlová. Berger worked since 1948 as an electrician in the theatre in Ostrava. He was a member of PZKO (Polish Cultural and Educational Union) and several literary organizations.

Berger had unusual ability to rise above regional problems and he is notable among the Polish writers of Trans-Olza, because his works were not so much influenced by regional themes; the most notable exception being his youth spent around the Lučina River in Dolní Bludovice, which is reflected in several of his works. Berger often called for Polish and Czech cooperation and also often used French themes in his works.

Berger died 15 January 1998 in Ostrava, at the age of 71.

Works

Short stories collections
 Świerszcze w głowie (1979)
 Zmysły (1981)
 Idę. Concorde (1984)
 Most nad Łucyną (1987)
 Okay (1988)
 Marienbad (1995)
 Za późno (1996)

Further reading

1926 births
1998 deaths
Writers from Ostrava
Polish people from Trans-Olza
Polish male writers


Meurville is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Molins-sur-Aube (, literally Molins on Aube) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population
In 2017, the municipality had 108 inhabitants.

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montaulin () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Geography
The Barse flows through the commune.

Population
The inhabitants of the town of Montaulin are Montaulinois.

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Shadow Hunter may refer to:
Shadow Hunter (TV series), a Canadian television show
Shadow Hunter (comic), a comic book series from Virgin Comics
Darth Maul: Shadow Hunter, a 2001 novel set in the Star Wars galaxy
Shadow Hunter, a 1990 album by Davy Spillane

See also
Shadowhunters, an American television series based on The Mortal Instruments
Shadow Hunters, a Japanese board game


Montceaux-lès-Vaudes (, literally Montceaux near Vaudes) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montfey () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montgueux () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

History
According to M. Girard, the modern Maurattes plains around the town were once known as the Campus Mauriacus, and it is considered the most likely location for the Battle of the Catalaunian Plains.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montiéramey () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Geography
The Barse flows through the commune.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montier-en-l'Isle () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montigny-les-Monts () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montmartin-le-Haut () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montmorency-Beaufort () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department
 House of Beaufort

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montpothier () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montreuil-sur-Barse (, literally Montreuil on Barse) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Geography
The Barse flows through the commune.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department
Parc naturel régional de la Forêt d'Orient

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montsuzain () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The Pennsylvania State Archives is the official archive for the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, administered as part of the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission. Located at 350 North Street in the state capital of Harrisburg, it is a part of the Pennsylvania State Capitol Complex.

Mission
The primary function of the Pennsylvania State Archives is to acquire, preserve and make available for study the permanently valuable public records of the Commonwealth, with particular attention given to the records of state government.  The State Archives also collects private papers relevant to Pennsylvania history.

History
The State Archives was created in 1903 as the Division of Public Records in the State Library.  In 1945, it was combined with the State Museum and the Pennsylvania Historical Commission to form the Pennsylvania Historical Museum Commission (PHMC).
Created in 1903 as the Division of Public Records in the State Library, it was combined in 1945 with the State Museum and the Pennsylvania Historical Commission to form the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission (PHMC).  It was officially designated as the Bureau of the Pennsylvania State Archives within the PHMC.  The original placement of the Archives in the State Library, the same
arrangement used by many other states, was just an administrative convenience, but it reinforced a blurring—in the minds of the general public—of the functions of books and of “archival materials,” a term just coming into use.

The PHMC works through two divisions of the Bureau of Archives and History; the Division of Archives and Manuscripts and the Division of Archival and Records Management.  The Division of Archives and Manuscripts is responsible for preserving, publicizing, and making available historical records at the Archives’ search room and responding to inquiries about its holdings. The Division of Archival and Records Management Services is responsible for appraising and scheduling records on all levels of government and helping government officers meet their responsibilities for creating and maintaining records.

Collection
The State Archives collection, as of 2000, contained one hundred and sixty-five million pages of documents, seventeen thousand reels of microfilm, and one million special collection items, including photographs, maps and blueprints, motion picture rolls, and audio and video tapes covering the period 1664 to the present.  It nearly filled the twenty-story Archives Tower. The temperature in the Archives Tower is maintained at  and humidity is kept at forty-five to fifty percent. Records are stored in acid-free folders and boxes.
Among the items housed at the State Archives is the 1681 Charter from Great Britain's King Charles II to William Penn, the 1737 Walking Purchase, an 1857 photograph of the Horseshoe Curve, photographs of the ruins of Chambersburg taken in 1864, the 1878 Death Warrant for John J. Kehoe and a letter to Governor Duff relating to the 1948 Donora smog disaster.
In 2018, archivists negotiated the acquisition of the original Minutes of General Assembly taken on March 16, 1779, which documented Revolutionary War-era deliberations of the Pennsylvania Assembly regarding the purchase of supplies for the Continental Army, pay rates for members of state militia units, and the pension eligibility of military widows.

Notable personnel
 Cindy Bendroth, Chief, Records Services Division
 David Carmicheal, Director, Bureau of Archives and History
 Ruth E. Hodge, archivist (retired) and author, Guide to African American Resources at the Pennsylvania State Archives (Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission, 2000, )

References

External links
The Pennsylvania State Archives
Pennsylvania Historical & Museum Commission
ARIAS - Pennsylvania's Digital State Archives
Access Archives - The Newsletter of the Pennsylvania State Archives
PHMC - Our Documentary Heritage
National Archives and Records Administration - Affiliated Archives

Buildings and structures in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
Pennsylvania State Capitol Complex
Government agencies established in 1903
State archives of the United States
Tourist attractions in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania
1903 establishments in Pennsylvania


Morembert () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Morvilliers () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


La Motte-Tilly is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France. The Château de La Motte-Tilly is situated in the commune.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The 1956 Polish Speedway season was the 1956 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland.

Individual

Polish Individual Speedway Championship
The 1956 Individual Speedway Polish Championship was held over three legs.

Rzeszów, 5 August
Leszno, 19 August
Bydgoszcz, 4 November

Team

Team Speedway Polish Championship
The 1956 Team Speedway Polish Championship was the ninth edition of the Team Polish Championship.

First League
In First League, matches were held with two teams, with it playing it matches return. Teams were made up of six drivers plus one reserve. The score of heat: 3-2-1-0. The matches consisted of 12 heats. For winning a game a team received 2 points, draw - 1 point, lost - 0 points. The drivers from main squad started in match four times. The quantity of small points was added up.

The 2 competing teams shall each consist of 7 drivers: 6 drivers having programmed drivers and the seventh driver being a substitute, as follows:
Home Team (Helmet colour Red and Blue): No 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14 and 15,
Away Team (Yellow and White): No 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, and 7.

Table

Medalists

Second League
In Second League, matches were played with part two teams, with it playing it matches return. Teams were made up of six riders plus two reserve. The scoring of a heat: 3-2-1-0. Mecz consisted with 9 heats. For winning a  game a team received 2 points, draw - 1 point, loss - 0 points. The riders from the main squad started in the match three times. The quantity of small points was added up.

North Group

South Group

Play-Offs
Match was played in Ostrów Wlkp.

References

Poland Individual
Speedway


Moussey () is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The term senior football may refer to the following:

 Gaelic football played at senior national level, such as the All-Ireland Senior Football Championship
 Gaelic football played at senior local level, such as the Donegal Senior Football Championship

See also
 Junior football (disambiguation)


Mussy-sur-Seine (, literally Mussy on Seine) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Andrzejewski (; feminine Andrzejewska; plural Andrzejewscy) is a Polish surname derived from the given name Andrew. In the early 1990s there were 26,917 people in Poland with the name.  Notable people with this name include:

 Andrzej Andrzejewski (1961–2008), Brigadier General of the Polish Air Force
 Bohdan Andrzejewski (born 1942), Polish fencer
 B. W. Andrzejewski (1922–1994), Polish-British Somalist
 Jadwiga Andrzejewska (1915–1977), Polish actress
 Jerzy Andrzejewski (1909–1983), Polish writer
 Leonard Andrzejewski (1924–1997), Polish actor
 Pat Benatar (born Patricia Mae Andrzejewski; 1953), American singer
 Tadeusz Andrzejewski (1923–1961), Polish archeologist
 Stanisław Andrzejewski (1919–2007), Polish-British sociologist
 Stanisław Andrzejewski (1916–1997), Polish footballer
 Stanley Andrews (born Stanley Martin Andrzejewski; 1891–1969), American actor

See also
 Piotr Anderszewski and Dorota Anderszewska, Polish brother and sister, pianist and violinist

References

Polish-language surnames


Neuville-sur-Seine (, literally Neuville on Seine) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Neuville-sur-Vanne (, literally Neuville on Vanne) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Noé-les-Mallets (; before 2011: Noë-les-Mallets) is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Les Noës-près-Troyes (, literally 'Les Noës near Troyes') is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aube department

References

Communes of Aube
Aube communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Leopoldo Ganal Salcedo Sr. (March 12, 1912 – June 11, 1998) was a Filipino film actor dubbed as "The Great Profile" who specialized in portraying dramatic heroes.

Early life
Salcedo was born in Cavite. His father was of Spanish descent whose family immigrated in the Philippines years prior. His mother was a Filipina.  In his youth, he had entered the seminary with aspirations towards priesthood, but he left after a year. Instead, he joined the bodabil troupe of Lou Borromeo in 1929. By 1934, Salcedo had broken into films, starring in José Nepomuceno's Sawing Palad. He was playing leading roles by the late 1930s, and signed up with the newly formed LVN studio. Among his most prominent roles during this period was as Macario Sakay, in Lamberto Avellana's debut film Sakay (1939).

Film production in the Philippines was halted after the Japanese invasion in 1941, and Salcedo returned to bodabil. He would perform at the Avenue Theater for the duration of the war. Salcedo also engaged in guerilla activities, for which he was incarcerated and released only upon the intercession of Benigno Aquino Sr.

Postwar stardom
After the war ended in 1945, Salcedo starred in such dramas as Capas (1946) and Siete Dolores (1948). In 1950, Salcedo formed his own production company, Leopoldo Salcedo Productions, which produced such films as Dalawang Bandila (1950), Talampasan (1953), and Highway 54 (1953). Many of Salcedo's post-war choices in roles tended towards socially relevant dramas. He had intended to produce a film on the life of the Hukbalahap leader Luis Taruc. Films such as Bisig ng Manggagawa (1951) and Batong Buhay (Sa Central Luzon) (1950) dealt with labor and agrarian strife. Years later, when he was cited by the Gawad Urian for its lifetime achievement award, his film career were characterized in this manner: [M]ore than just good looks, he was also radical with his characterizations, preferring to portray the politicized and the social outcast, the underdog and enraged sheep while his meztizo confreres chose the dusted tuxedos and the rank perfumes of the music halls. From the very start, his approach to acting has always been to emphasize “being”, to be honest to oneself, to pour one’s heart and soul into the role and to eschew the artificial as this could be magnified several times on the big screen.

Salcedo's most famous role came in 1961, when he starred as the titular character in Gerry de Leon's The Moises Padilla Story, a film biography of a Negros Occidental mayoral candidate who in 1951, was tortured and murdered by the private army of the provincial governor after he had refused to withdraw his candidacy. For this role, Salcedo won his first FAMAS Best Actor award. He would win another FAMAS, this time as Best Supporting Actor, in 1976 for his portrayal of a zarzuela actor in Eddie Romero's Ganito Kami Noon, Paano Kayo Ngayon.

Salcedo's film career slowed down in the 1980s. His last film appearance was in Raymond Red's 1993 film Sakay, where he played the father of the same character he had portrayed 54 years earlier. He had been bedridden for one year before his death in 1998.

Filmography
Sawing Palad (1934)
Sakay (1939) - Macario Sakay
Capas (1946)
Ang Kamay ng Diyos (1947)
  Sierra Madre (1948)
Siete Dolores (1948)
Dalawang Bandila (1950)
Batong Buhay (Sa Central Luzon) (1950)
Bisig ng Manggagawa (1951)
Talampasan (1953)
Highway 54 (1953)
Lost Battalion (1960) - Ramon
Noli Me Tángere (1961) - Elias
The Moises Padilla Story (1961) - Moises Padilla
Cry of Battle (1963) - Manuel Careo
Combat Killers (1968) - Gen. Kenji Takahashi
Ganito Kami Noon... Paano Kayo Ngayon? (1976) - Fortunato 'Atong' Capili
Sakay (1993) - Macario Sakay's father

Notes

References

External links

Leopoldo Salcedo's website: http://www.freewebs.com/leopoldosalcedo/

1912 births
1998 deaths
20th-century Filipino male actors
Male actors from Cavite


EML Lembit is one of two  mine-laying submarines built for the Republic of Estonia before World War II, and is now a museum ship in Tallinn. She was launched in 1936 at Vickers-Armstrongs, Barrow-in-Furness, and served in the Estonian Navy and the Soviet Navy. Until she was hauled out on 21 May 2011, Lembit was the oldest submarine still afloat in the world. Her sister ship, , was sunk in October 1941. Lembit is named for Lembitu, an Estonian ruler who resisted the Livonian Crusades.

History
Lembit is the only surviving warship of the pre-war Estonian Navy and in the Baltic countries. Estonia is a maritime nation, and like every country with a long coastline to defend, it has to safeguard its territorial waters. With regard to experience gained and observed during World War I, submarines found their proper application in the pre–World War II Estonian Navy. The collection organised by the Submarine Fleet Foundation in May 1933 developed into one of the most successful undertakings among similar fundraising events nationwide.

In the course of building and testing the two submarines, the Estonian crews received training in Great Britain between 1935-1937. Throughout 1937–1940, Lembit and her sister ship Kalev were the most imposing vessels in the Estonian Navy. Their inactivity in the annexation of Estonia by the Soviet Union was a political decision.

World War II

In Spring 1937, Lembit joined the Estonian Navy, where she operated until the Soviet occupation in mid-1940. The submarine carried out one training torpedo attack in her three years of service in the Estonian Navy, but was never used in the minelaying role.

The submarine was formally taken over by the Soviet Navy on 18 September 1940, by which time only five men of the submarine's Estonian crew remained on board. They were needed to assist the Soviet crew in learning unfamiliar machinery.

After the German invasion of the Soviet Union in June 1941, Lembit was commissioned into the Soviet Baltic Fleet. The original name Lembit was initially retained. At least three of her original Estonian crew helped to operate the submarine during the war. Lembit participated with the Soviet Baltic Fleet in military operations. Lembit carried out a total of seven patrols during the German-Soviet war.

Patrols

1941
 War patrol 10–21 August. She laid twenty mines near Cape Arcona. Some ships which were damaged in November 1941, due to British and German mines, were described in Soviet literature as Lembit 'successes'.
 War patrol 19–26 October.
 4–5 November. In battle conditions and through a broken icefield, transferred from Kronstadt to Leningrad.

1942
 War patrol 17 August - 22 September. On 13 September, Lembit was ordered to return to base. Her commander decided to stay in position for one more day to charge batteries. On 14 September, she attacked a convoy and badly damaged the transport ship Finnland (), which sank on 15 September, at 59°36'8 N/21°14'5 E (the ship was subsequently raised and re-commissioned on 1 July 1943). During a counterattack which involved the dropping of some fifty depth charges, the submarine sustained serious damage, including a fire in the second group of batteries; six men were wounded. After some repairs Lembit returned to base. This episode earned her the nickname "Immortal submarine".

1944
 Awarded the Order of the Red Banner, 6 March.
 War patrol 2–18 October. Laid twenty mines. Destroyed the Dutch merchant ship Hilma Lau () on 13 October.
 War patrol 24 November - 15 December.

1945
 War patrol 23 March - 14 April.

Also on Lembit's mines was damaged on 24 November 1944 the German auxiliary patrol vessel V 305 / Halbertstadt.

After World War II
On 18 June 1946, Lembit was renamed U-1; on 9 June 1949 S-85; on 30 January 1956; STZh-24 on 27 December 1956 UTS-29. Some time between 1949 and 1956 she possibly carried the designation PZM-1 (PTsM-1?) for some time. The original name was probably restored when she was decommissioned and returned to Tallinn as a museum ship in 1979.

Lembit was presented with the Order of The Red Banner on 6 March 1945 for her victories earlier in the German-Soviet war. She was withdrawn from active duty on 17 January 1946 and become a training boat. On 12 January 1949 Lembit was included among medium submarines. She was stricken (disarmed) on 10 June 1955. She was transferred to the Krasnoye Sormovo shipyard on 3 August 1957 and subsequently towed to Gorky (now Nizhni Novgorod). Here Lembit was preserved as an experimental boat and an example of British submarine design. Her hatch for the pressure-tight anti-aircraft gun storage shaft was of particular interest. It was copied into designs for the missile hatches of new Soviet submarines.

On 28 August 1979 exactly 38 years after she had left Tallinn, Lembit returned – under tow. After a lengthy overhaul, the submarine was opened to the public as a war memorial, (more precisely, as a branch of the Museum of the Soviet Baltic Fleet), on 5 May 1985. She, along with other artifacts, was used to celebrate the 40th anniversary of the victory over Nazi Germany. Lembit was one of three submarine war memorials in the USSR in 1987, along with S-56 in the Far East, and K-21 in the Far North. There had been plans for displaying all three vessels out of the water, but a floating crane which was to have been used, (which had been moved from Kronstadt), lost its boom during the tow.

After regaining independence

After the collapse of the USSR in 1991 and the subsequent dissolution of its navy, the submarine was taken over by Estonian officials on 27 April 1992 – a few Defence League men hoisted an Estonian flag on the vessel, meeting no resistance.

Lembit is one of two surviving pre-war Estonian warships; the other is the small gunboat Uku on Lake Peipsi, which is a wreck. Lembit received the honorary nomination of 'vessel No. 1' in the new Estonian Navy on 2 August 1994. After a long and expensive restoration, the submarine was opened to the public, as a department of the Estonian Maritime Museum, with a collection of other naval weapons. Lembit is one of the few surviving pre–World War II submarines (among others are the Finnish , built in 1933, and Soviet K-21, built in 1937).

Preservation
In late 2002 Lembit caught fire.  One person was killed in the blaze, but nothing of historic value was lost. The inside was filled with flammable wood and rubber. Nobody knew how or why it caught fire but through 2003 it was not viewable by the public. The original design drawings were discovered in a Cumbrian archive in 2010. They were scanned and sent to Estonia. A total of over 200 drawings were sent, so that they could be used for restoration. The Estonian Maritime Museum developed plans to place the vessel into the museum building (Lennusadam) in 2008. Lembit was pulled out of the water on 21 May 2011, using another exhibit at the same museum - BTS-4 (an armoured recovery vehicle, based on the T-54 tank). The winching was done on a  ramp.

The submarine was missing its external torpedo tube covers. They used one original, that was stored somewhere else and the drawings (obtained from England), to construct three replicas. Most of the external paint was also removed, for minor de-rusting and the removal of some small dents. It was anticipated that the total restoration, would cost over 360,000 Euros. The submarine was "parked" next to the Lennusadam building, until the night of 6/7 July 2011, when they began to tow it into the Lennusadam. The towing was done the same way as when it was pulled out of water and it took until 10 July. The Lennusadam opened to visitors in May 2012, with Lembit now undercover for visitors to explore, both inside and out.

References

External links

Official website of the Estonian Navy
http://www.online.ee/~peeprada (in Estonian)
EML Lembit on Estonian stamp and first-day cover (1996)
One of the scanned drawings published by Eesti Ekspress
Pictures and video of the operation
Pictures of Lembit at Lennusadam; link to an Estonian news site, with a gallery.

Kalev-class submarines
Ships built in Barrow-in-Furness
1936 ships
World War II submarines of Estonia
World War II submarines of the Soviet Union
Cold War submarines of the Soviet Union
Museum ships in Estonia
Captured ships