Barenton-sur-Serre (, literally Barenton on Serre) is a commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

Geography
Barenton-sur-Serre is located some 35 km southeast of Saint-Quentin and 15 km northeast of Laon.  National Route N2 passes through the commune from Froidmont-Cohartille in the northeast running southwest through the commune.  Access to the village is by road D3060 running west from the N2 to the village then continuing north-west to road D12. There is also access to the village on a country road from Froidmont-Cohartille. There is quite a large area of forest north of the village and in a belt extending southeast of the village. The rest of the commune is all farmland.

The Ru de Barentons flows from the south of the commune into the Souche river which flows from east to west through the commune then continues northwest to join the Serre river.

Neighbouring communes and villages

Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Barenton-sur-Serre

Population

Gallery

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

External links
Barenton-sur-Serre on the old National Geographic Institute website
40000 Bell Towers website
Barenton-sur-Serre on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
Baranton sur Serre on the 1750 Cassini Map

Communes of Aisne


Mia Amor Mottley,  (born 1 October 1965)  is a Barbadian politician and attorney who has served as the eighth prime minister of Barbados since 2018 and as Leader of the Barbados Labour Party (BLP) since 2008. Mottley is the first woman to hold either position. She is also Barbados' first prime minister under its republican system, following constitutional changes she introduced that abolished the country's constitutional monarchy.

Mottley has been the Member of Parliament for the constituency of Saint Michael North East since 1994. From 1994 to 2008, she held a succession of ministerial portfolios including the post of Attorney-General of Barbados becoming the first woman to be appointed as such. She is also a member of the Inter-American Dialogue.

Mottley was twice the Leader of the Opposition in the House of Assembly of Barbados first from 2008 to 2010 then from 2013 to 2018. In 2018, the Mottley-led BLP won a historic landslide victory in the 24 May general election, securing all 30 seats in the House—making them the first party to accomplish this feat—in addition to winning 72.8 per cent of the popular vote, which is the highest share ever achieved by a party in a general election.

Mottley won a second term in office at the 2022 general election, once again sweeping all 30 seats in the legislature in a snap election that she called.

Early life, family and education

Mottley is the granddaughter of Ernest Deighton Mottley (1907–1973), a real estate broker and successful politician particularly at the parish level. He was the first Mayor of Bridgetown (1959), representing Bridgetown in the House of Assembly from 1946, who belonged to the conservative Barbados National Party. He was granted the Ordinary Commander of the Civil Division for public services in Barbados in June 1962 and assisted Wynter Algernon Crawford (1910–1993), Barbados's Trade Minister, at the Independent Conference in London during June and July 1966.

Mottley's uncle, also named Ernest Deighton Mottley, became the political leader of the short-lived Christian Social Democratic Party (CSD) created in March 1975. Her cousin was the actress Eva Mottley.

Mia's father Elliott Deighton Mottley was a barrister who sat in the House of Assembly for a relatively short time, vacating the seat to become consul-general in New York. He was educated at Eagle Hall School, Harrison College (Barbados), Middle Temple and the Inns of Court School of Law. He once served as Bermuda's attorney-general and sits on the Court of Appeal of Belize. He married Mia's mother Santa Amor Tappin in December 1964, three years after being called to the Bar, and was elected to represent Bridgetown in May 1969. It has been suggested that the Prime Minister of the time, Errol Barrow, used his parliamentary majority to abolish local government altogether and therefore undermine Elliott Mottley's strength in the political arena.

Mia Mottley was educated at Merrivale Preparatory School, the United Nations International School, and Queen's College (Barbados). She later studied at the London School of Economics and was awarded a law degree from the University of London in 1986.

Political career

Mottley first entered Barbadian politics in 1991, when she lost an election race in St. Michael North East against Leroy Brathwaite (a defeat of fewer than 200 votes). Between 1991 and 1994, she was one of two Opposition Senators in the Upper House, Senate of Barbados, where she was Shadow Minister of Culture and Community Development.  During that time, she served on numerous Parliamentary Joint Select Committees on areas including Praedial Larceny and Domestic Violence.

Following the BLP's victory in the 1994 Barbadian general election, Mottley was appointed as the Minister of Education, Youth Affairs and Culture in September 1994, under Prime Minister Owen Arthur. At the age of 29, she was one of the youngest Barbadians to be assigned a ministerial portfolio. During her tenure, she co-authored the White Paper on Education entitled Each Child Matters, which draws the link between better education and job fulfillment.

She was elected General Secretary of the Barbados Labour Party in 1996. In that year and again in 1997, she was Chairwoman of the Caricom Standing Committee of Ministers of Education.

Mottley was appointed Attorney-General of Barbados and Minister of Home Affairs in August 2001 and is the first female (in Barbados) to hold this position.  She is also the youngest ever Queen's Counsel in Barbados.  In addition to being a Member of the Privy Council of Barbados, she was the Leader of the House and a member of the National Security Council and the Barbados Defence Board. She is also credited with being the visionary behind the Education Sector Enhancement Programme, popularly known as "EduTech", which aims to increase the number of young people contributing to the island's sustainable social, cultural and economic development.  This revolutionary programme involves the widespread use of information and communication technologies to assist in improving the quality of the teaching and learning process.

In Youth Affairs, Mottley directed the establishment of the Youth Entrepreneurship Scheme and a National Youth Development Programme.

Two years later, Mottley became the second female Deputy Prime Minister and Chairman of the Social Council of Barbados and the Deputy Chairman of Barbados's Economic Council. She held the chairmanship of a number of key Cabinet sub-committees, notably on Telecommunications Reform and on oversight of the administrative and legislative initiatives to prepare Barbados for the advent of the Caribbean Single Market and Economy.

In a government reshuffle in February 2006, Mottley was appointed Minister of Economic Affairs and Development, a post she also held until 2008, where her responsibilities put her in charge of key economic agencies.

Following the BLP's defeat in the 2008 Barbadian general election held on 15 January 2008, and Owen Arthur's resignation as party leader, Mia Mottley was elected as BLP party leader in a leadership election on 19 January 2008 against former Attorney-General of Barbados, Dale Marshall (politician). She is the first woman to lead the party, as well as the country's first female Opposition Leader. Mottley was sworn in as Opposition Leader on 7 February 2008. She promised the people that the Barbados Labour Party would be a strong and unified Opposition that would fight for the rights of all citizens in the country.

On 18 October 2010, Mottley was ousted as Leader of the Opposition following a vote of no-confidence by five of her parliamentary colleagues. The five MPs placed their support behind former Prime Minister Owen Arthur, who assumed the leadership position that same day after another leadership election where former Prime Minister Owen Arthur defeated Mia Mottley.

In the February 2013 general election, the BLP was narrowly defeated, obtaining 14 seats against 16 for the Democratic Labour Party (DLP). A few days after the election, on 26 February 2013, the BLP parliamentary group elected Mottley as Leader of the Opposition, replacing Arthur.

Prime Minister

In the 24 May 2018 general election, the BLP won the biggest majority government in Barbadian history, winning more than 70 per cent of the popular vote and all 30 seats in the legislature. Mottley was sworn in as Barbados's first female Prime Minister on 25 May 2018. During her tenure as prime minister, she has held the additional portfolio of Minister of Finance.

A week after the elections, Joseph Atherley, MP for St. Michael West, left the BLP to become the House of Assembly's sole opposition member, citing concerns about democracy. He was subsequently appointed Leader of the Opposition.

In May 2018, Mottley disclosed previously uncovered financial obligations of the state, saying that the new government inherited a large debt. Disclosure of information about the current level of debt led to an increase in the debt-to-GDP ratio from 137 per cent to 175 per cent — the fourth-highest value in the world after Japan, Greece, and Sudan. Mottley announced that new government had no other choice than to ask the IMF to facilitate debt restructuring. A week later, following the election, on 5 June 2018 Barbados failed to fulfil its obligation to pay the 26th coupon on Eurobonds maturing in 2035. This was the first time in history that a sitting government did not fulfil its obligation.

In the 2019 New Year Honours, Mottley's father Elliott Mottley received a knighthood on the nomination of the Barbadian government.

Mottley addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York  on 27 September 2019 with a 39-minute speech centred on climate change and its effects on Barbados and other Caribbean nations.

In 2020, Mottley served as the Chairperson of the Caribbean Community (CARICOM) bloc, a rotating position held for six months.

In the 2020 Throne Speech, Mottley's government announced a plan to abolish the Barbadian monarchy, removing the Queen of Barbados, Elizabeth II, as the country's sovereign and head of state, making Barbados a republic. She argued that after more than 54 years of independence, it was time for Barbados to "fully leave our colonial past behind". Under her proposal, the country would retain a parliamentary system, with a mostly ceremonial president as head of state. The goal was to conclude the plan by 30 November 2021, the 55th anniversary of the country's independence. Whether the process could be completed by that time was "not clear", according to an investigation of the situation by the Canadian Broadcasting Corporation in March 2021.

On 27 July 2021, the Day of National Significance in Barbados, Mottley announced that Barbados's cabinet had decided that the country would become a parliamentary republic by 30 November.

On 12 October 2021, incumbent governor-general, Dame Sandra Mason was jointly nominated by Mottley and the leader of the opposition as candidate for the country's first president, and was subsequently elected on 20 October. Mason took office on 30 November 2021 in a ceremony also attended by Charles, Prince of Wales.

Mottley addressed the United Nations General Assembly in New York  on 24 September 2021 with a short speech to support UN Secretary-General António Guterres' warnings that the world is moving in the wrong direction. She threw away her original script and instead gave a passionate post in which she called for global, moral leadership in the fight against climate change, economic and technological inequality, racism and unfair distribution of COVID-19 vaccines.

Following her party's landslide victory in the 2022 election, Mottley was sworn in as prime minister for a second term on 20 January.

Mottley was featured on the cover of TIME magazine, the first Barbadian to do so, for their 2022 edition of "100 Most Influential People" for her outspoken advocacy for addressing climate change.

On 20 June 2022, it was reported that Mottley had tested positive for COVID-19. A media statement was released, stating: "It is a mild case and she has indicated that she is doing well."

Mottley hosted a retreat convened in Barbados at the end of July with senior United Nations officials, the Rockefeller and Open Society Foundations, academics and civil society, and other international figures, following which she laid out the "Bridgetown Agenda", offering practical solutions to reform the international financial system in connection with halting climate change .

On 23 September 2022, Mottley delivered the inaugural Kofi Annan Memorial Lecture, hosted by the Kofi Annan Foundation, in partnership with the International Peace Institute, Open Society Foundations and International Crisis Group.

In November 2022, Mottley delivered the Nelson Mandela Annual Lecture.

Criticism

Mottley has been criticized in relation to the way the establishment of the republic was handled, without a referendum on the issue having been held. A UWI poll in Barbados found that, although only a minority wanted to retain the British monarch as head of state, most objected to the lack of consultation.

Honours and awards
Mottley is a recipient of the following honours:
Lifetime Achievement Award (Champions of the Earth) in 2021.
  -  - Elder of the Order of the Golden Heart – EGH, of Kenya (2019)
  -  - Order of Roraima – OR, of Guyana (2020)

In December 2020, Mottley was named Person of the Year by Caribbean National Weekly, along with Oliver Mair.

In May 2022, Mottley was named one of "The 100 Most Influential People of 2022" by TIME magazine.

In November 2022, the United Nations Foundation announced Mottley as the recipient of one of its annual Global Leadership Awards, honouring her as "Champion for Global Change" in recognition of "her exemplary leadership in fighting for a just, equitable, and sustainable world".

In December 2022, Mottley was named on the BBC's 100 Women list as one of the world's inspiring and influential women of the year, and by the Financial Times on "The FT's 25 most influential women of 2022".

Notes

References

Further reading

External links

"Mia's rich political heritage", The Nation (23 January 2008).
Barbados Parliament Opposition Leader, barbadosparliament.com (2008).
"PM Mottley Interviewed by CNN's Amanpour Show (April 29/20)"
 Mia Mottley, Getty Images
 "Profile: The Honourable Mia Mottley", Nelson Mandela Foundation.
 "Mia Mottley, Prime Minister of Barbados at the Opening of the #COP27 World Leaders Summit", 7 November 2022.

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1965 births
20th-century Barbadian politicians
20th-century Barbadian women politicians
21st-century Barbadian politicians
21st-century Barbadian women politicians
Alumni of the London School of Economics
Alumni of the University of London
Attorneys-General of Barbados
Barbadian people of Grenadian descent
Barbadian Queen's Counsel
Barbadian republicans
Culture ministers of Barbados
Deputy Prime Ministers of Barbados
Economy ministers of Barbados
Education ministers of Barbados
Elders of the Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya
Female finance ministers
Female interior ministers
Female justice ministers
Finance ministers of Barbados
Interior ministers of Barbados
Justice ministers of Barbados
Leaders of the Barbados Labour Party
Living people
Members of the House of Assembly of Barbados
Members of the Inter-American Dialogue
Prime Ministers of Barbados
Queen's College (Barbados) alumni
Women government ministers of Barbados
21st-century women prime ministers
First women attorneys general


Barzy-en-Thiérache (, literally Barzy in Thiérache) is a commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

Geography
Barzy-en-Thiérache is located some 40 km south by southeast of Cambrai and 40 km northeast of Saint-Quentin. The Route Nationale D1043 from Bergues-sur-Sambre to Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache passes through the southern tip of the commune but does not provide direct access. Access to the village and the commune is by road D261 running north-east from the D1043 continuing north-east as the D262. The D664 also runs north from the village to Le Rejet-du-Moulin. The eastern border of the commune is also the border between Aisne and Nord departments. There are four hamlets in the commune other than the village: La Justice, Etreux, Mon Idee, and La Haie Long Pre. The rest of the commune is entirely farmland.

The Sambre river runs from east to west through the commune and the village fed by the Ruisseau du Vivier Bare. The Sambre river continues west to join the Sambre–Oise Canal.

Neighbouring communes and villages

History
In 1153 the name of the village was Villa que dicitur Baisis. It then became Barisis in 1227. The first name was given as Baisse for the neighborhood. The second name was Barri then became Barrié then Barrière. This tends to demonstrate the frontier character of the village with the Sambre running through it. The part of the village north of the Sambre was under the stewardship of the Landrecy family (County of Hainaut). The southern part of the village was under the stewardship of Laon and the lordship of Lesquielles (Thiérache-Picardy).

In 1956 the name of the commune was Barzy which then changed to Barzy-en-Thiérache.

On 7 Thermidor Year 2 (August 1794) the enemy invaded the village  and there was one civilian casualty - Joseph Licking.

Towards the end of the First World War, on 5 November 1918, the advance of French and British troops was stopped in a bloodbath 500 metres from the village (25 soldiers and 2 civilians were killed). On 6 November, after a violent French bombardment, the 73rd Infantry Regiment and the 59th Algerian Riflemen liberated the commune at 5.30am and released nearly a thousand inhabitants and refugees. For these events, the village was decorated with the Croix de Guerre 1914-1918.

Heraldry

Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Barzy-en-Thiérache

Population

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage
The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:

A Farmhouse at Grand Rue 13 (1908)
A House at Grand Rue 14 (19th century)
A Farmhouse at Grand Rue 15 (1760)
A Farmhouse at Grand Rue 26 (18th century)
The Town Hall / School at Grand Rue 43 (1863)
A Farmhouse at Grand Rue 6 (1880)
The War memorial at Rue Neuve (1921) was the work of  Coulon, a marble sculptor from Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache in 1920–1921. The monument mentions, in addition to the victims from the village, the participation of the Algerian Riflemen who died to liberate the commune. There is a second memorial in the cemetery with a difference of three names which could not be agreed.
A Farmhouse at 4 CD 26 de Pinon (19th century)
A Farmhouse at 3 Rue de Sart (19th century)
Houses and Farms (17th-20th centuries)

Religious heritage
The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
A Presbytery (1788)
An Oratory at Grand Rue (1724)
The Parish Church of the Assumption (1705). It was rebuilt in 1705 with an older choir. There is a grotto of Lourdes dating from the 20th century. The Church contains several items that are registered as historical objects:
The Furniture in the Church
A Ciborium (1819)
A Painting: The Assumption (19th century)
A Statue: Virgin and child (1724)
6 Stained glass windows (Bays 5 to 10) (1922)
4 Stained glass windows (Bays 1 to 4) (1872)

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

External links
Barzy-en-Thiérache on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
Barzy on the 1750 Cassini Map

Communes of Aisne


Barzy-sur-Marne (, literally Barzy on Marne) is a commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

Geography
Barzy-sur-Marne is located some 15 km east by northeast of Château-Thierry and 35 km southwest of Rheims. It can be accessed on the D320 road from Jaulgonne in the west passing through the commune and the village curving south to Passy-sur-Marne. Apart from the village there are two hamlets: Marcilly, and Rosay both located on the D320 road. Some 70% of the commune in the north is heavily forested with the balance consisting of farmland.

The western border of the commune is formed by the Marne river which flows from the south curving west. One small stream south of the village flows into the Marne.

The commune lies within the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone for "Champagne of Aisne".

Neighbouring communes and villages

History
In the 16th century, the people depended on the Duchess of Vendôme. The three separate hamlets composing the village had once each had a port on the Marne to transport stone.

In 1923 the capital of the commune of Barzy-sur-Marne was transferred from Barzy-sur-Marne to the hamlet of Marcilly which became the capital of the commune but this transfer was done without changing the name of the commune following the Decree of 23 October 1923.

Administration

List of mayors of Barzy-sur-Marne

Population

Sites and Monuments

The commune has two sites that are registered as historical monuments:
The Chateau Park at 50 Rue Saint-Eloi
The Church of Saint Eloi (13th century)

Other sites of interest
A Lavoir (Public laundry)
An illustration of the fable The Fox and the Stork in the village square at Barzy-sur-Marne

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

External links
Barzy-sur-Marne on the old National Geographic Institute website
Barzy-sur-Marne on the Official website of the Union of the Canton of Condé-en-Brie
Bell Towers website
40000 Bell Towers website
Barzy-sur-Marne on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
Barcy on the 1750 Cassini Map

Communes of Aisne


Bassoles-Aulers is a commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

Geography
Bassoles-Aulers is located some 18 km southeast of Chauny and 15 km east by southeast of Laon. Access to the commune is by road D532 which runs off the D5 in a loop through the commune and the village then back to the D5 near Quincy-Basse. The D13 road also forms part of the northern border of the commune and links to two country roads leading to the commune and the village. The commune is heavily forested in the north, east, and south with areas of farmland in the centre and west of the village. There are three hamlets in the commune apart from the village: Le Fau, Les Berceaux, and Marimont.

The Ru de Basse rises south of the village and flows south to join the Canal of Oise and Aisne.

Neighbouring communes and villages

History
The church was rebuilt after the First World War by André Perrin.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Bassoles-Aulers

Population

Sites and monuments

The Church contains two items that are registered as historical objects:
A Baptismal font (12th century)
A Bronze Bell (1630)

Notable People linked to the commune
André Perrin (1881-1969): Chevalier (1915) then Officer (1936) of the National Order of the Legion of Honour. Officer of the Academy. Croix de Guerre, Croix des Services Militaires Volontaires, and Chevalier in the Ordre du Mérite militaire (National Order of Military Merit) (1961). Architect who built the school and rebuilt the church after the War of 1914-1918.

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

External links
Bassoles-Aulers on the old IGN website
40000 Bell Towers website
Bassoles-Aulers on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
Aulers Bassole on the 1750 Cassini Map

Communes of Aisne


Baulne-en-Brie (, literally Baulne in Brie) is a former commune in the department of Aisne in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Vallées-en-Champagne, of which it is a delegated commune.

Geography
Baulne-en-Brie is located some 15 km east by south-east of Château-Thierry and 20 km west by south-west of Épernay. It can be accessed by the D4 road from Condé-en-Brie in the west through the heart of the commune and the village and continuing east to Le Breuil. There is also a country road from La Chapelle-Monthodon in the north. The south-eastern border of the commune is part of the border between the departments of Aisne and Marne. There are three hamlets in the commune other than the village: Montchevret, Grande Fontaine, and Romandie. There are extensive forests in the north, centre, south-east and south of the commune with the rest of the area being farmland.

The Verdonnelle stream flows north-west through the southern part of the commune passing near the hamlet of Romandie and continuing north-west out of the commune. The Surmelin stream flows from the south-east passing through the village and continuing north-west to join the Marne near Mézy-Moulins.

Neighbouring communes and villages

Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Baulne-en-Brie

Demography
In 2012 the commune had 262 inhabitants.

Economy
Baulne-en-Brie is an agricultural and wine-producing village and a part of the Appellation d'origine contrôlée (AOC) zone for "Champagne of Aisne".

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage
The commune has two sites that are registered as historical monuments:
The Madame Max Park
The Chateau Park

Other sites of interest
The Place Daniel Beaucreux in front of the church. In memory of the men and women of the Canton of Condé-en-Brie and the region who experienced deportation and death in the Nazi concentration camps. Marked: "Dead in Deportation, alive in our memories".
A Lavoir (Public laundry) in the main street has been decorated on the theme of the fable "The dairy and milk jug".
Little Switzerland of Condé, the area around the hamlet of Romandie, gives access to the Verdonnelle valley.
A Directional table opposite the Chemin de Glapiers on the road to Saint-Agnan offers an outstanding view of the Surmelin valley.

Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
The Church of Saint Bartholomew (12th century). It has one of the last wooden ceilings with alternating grain slats in the world. The Church contains three items that are registered as historical objects:
A Funeral Plaque of Madeleine de Castellan, widow of Louis Mallart, Counsellor to the King (1633)
The Tombstone of Guillaume de Baulne (1255)
A Pulpit with 3 Bas-reliefs (16th century)

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

External links
Baulne-en-Brie on the old National Geographic Institute website
Baulne-en-Brie on the Union for initiative of the canton of Condé-en-Brie official website
Baulne-en-Brie official website
The Prison Door from La Petite Roquette prison

Former communes of Aisne
Populated places disestablished in 2016


Rogério Lobo (January 26, 1971 – July 28, 2006) was a professional boxer.

Boxing career
Born in São Paulo, Brazil, Lobo turned professional in 1995 and was known as a journeyman fighter in Brazil before getting a couple of main event fights in the United States and even Italy and Fiji. Although he never defeated a notable foe, he suffered losses to contenders Vincenzo Cantatore, Owen Beck, Jean François Bergeron, Timor Ibragimov, Mike Mollo and Kali Meehan. His final fight was a KO win via a right hook in late 2006.

Death
Lobo was killed just two days after his last fight, during an armed robbery in a restaurant he owned in Sao Paulo. Lobo bought the establishment with the money he received after his two fights in Las Vegas in 2003. Rogério was shot multiple times in the chest and arms by assailants. He died hours later after going into cardiac arrest at a local hospital in Sao Paulo. He left behind his wife Ana Lobo and an 18-month-old son. After his death, the promotion he last fought for in his native Brazil held a memorial event in his memory and to raise money for his wife and son.

Professional boxing record

|-
|align="center" colspan=8|40 Wins (34 knockouts, 6 decisions), 17 Losses (13 knockouts, 4 decisions)
|-
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Result
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Record
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Opponent
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Type
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Round
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Date
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Location
| align="center" style="border-style: none none solid solid; background: #e3e3e3"|Notes
|-align=center
|Win
|
|align=left| Adilson Noli
|KO
|1
|26/07/2006
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| David Cadieux
|RTD
|4
|23/06/2006
|align=left| Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Richard Da Gloria
|TKO
|3
|30/05/2006
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Kali Meehan
|KO
|3
|31/03/2006
|align=left| Suva, Fiji
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Ruy Da Gloria
|KO
|2
|23/02/2006
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Richel "The Dutch Sonny Liston" Hersisia
|UD
|6
|14/01/2006
|align=left| Aschersleben, Sachsen-Anhalt, Germany
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Marival Sobral Sobrinho
|DQ
|2
|10/12/2005
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Mike Mollo
|KO
|6
|04/11/2005
|align=left| Cicero, Illinois, United States
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Albertino Mota Pinheiro
|RTD
|2
|01/10/2005
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Jose Carlos Da Silva
|TKO
|3
|18/09/2005
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Timur Ibragimov
|KO
|4
|24/06/2005
|align=left| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Aurelio Dos Santos
|KO
|1
|12/06/2005
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Mauro Adrian "El Atleta" Ordiales
|KO
|2
|19/03/2005
|align=left| Buenos Aires, Argentina
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Vincenzo Rossitto
|TKO
|3
|02/10/2004
|align=left| Toscana, Italy
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Reinaldo Fidelis
|KO
|3
|01/05/2004
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Luis Americo Kihara
|TKO
|3
|26/04/2004
|align=left| Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Jean Francois Bergeron
|KO
|2
|20/03/2004
|align=left| Montreal, Quebec, Canada
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Daniel Bispo
|UD
|10
|24/01/2004
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Luis Americo Kihara
|TKO
|5
|21/12/2003
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Michael "Double M" Moorer
|KO
|1
|23/08/2003
|align=left| Coconut Creek, Florida, United States
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Richard Da Gloria
|KO
|1
|06/07/2003
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Kelvin "Concrete" Davis
|TKO
|1
|21/02/2003
|align=left| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Owen Beck
|TKO
|4
|27/07/2002
|align=left| Las Vegas, Nevada, United States
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Josemir Henrique Fernandes
|KO
|7
|21/04/2002
|align=left| Brasilia, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Richard Da Gloria
|KO
|3
|23/03/2002
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Pedro Daniel "Ringo" Franco
|TKO
|5
|14/07/2001
|align=left| Buenos Aires, Argentina
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Jonatas Dos Santos
|TKO
|4
|30/06/2001
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Carlos Barcelete
|KO
|3
|18/05/2001
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Vincenzo Cantatore
|KO
|1
|26/12/2000
|align=left| Rome, Italy
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Tyrone Armstead
|UD
|6
|22/07/2000
|align=left| Miami, Florida, United States
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Marcos Reginaldo Dos Santos
|KO
|1
|26/07/2006
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Eduardo Franca
|KO
|2
|30/05/2000
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Lourival Luiz "Cowboy" Da Silva
|TKO
|3
|18/04/2000
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Jose Laercio "Blindado" Bezerra de Lima
|TKO
|4
|22/02/2000
|align=left| Pernambuco, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Eduardo Franca
|KO
|1
|26/08/1999
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Ronaldo Da Silva Porto
|KO
|1
|17/07/1999
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Lourival Luiz Da Silva
|TKO
|1
|29/05/1999
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Marco Antonio Duarte
|TKO
|5
|19/12/1998
|align=left| Punta del Este, Uruguay
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Raul Noberto Guichapani
|KO
|6
|17/10/1998
|align=left| Punta del Este, Uruguay
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Marco Antonio Duarte
|SD
|12
|01/08/1998
|align=left| Punta del Este, Uruguay
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Silvano De Castro
|TKO
|1
|02/06/1998
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left|Nelson Gamarra
|KO
|3
|20/03/1998
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Jorge "Locomotora" Castro
|KO
|3
|23/01/1998
|align=left| Buenos Aires, Argentina
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Clovis Aparecido Barbosa
|KO
|2
|06/07/1997
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Osmar Luiz "Animal" Teixeira
|KO
|1
|21/06/1997
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Juan Carlos Scaglia
|PTS
|12
|29/04/1997
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Loss
|
|align=left| Thomas Hansvoll
|PTS
|6
|15/11/1996
|align=left| Naestved, Denmark
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Carlos "Cano" Betancourt
|KO
|5
|20/07/1996
|align=left| Tampa, Florida, United States
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Marcos Reginaldo Dos Santos
|KO
|2
|27/04/1996
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Sergio Lopes Nogueira
|KO
|3
|15/11/1995
|align=left| Goias, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Teobaldo Sergio De Oliveira
|TKO
|4
|18/07/1995
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Lourival Luiz "Cowboy" Da Silva
|PTS
|8
|20/06/1995
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Joe Harris
|PTS
|8
|06/06/1995
|align=left| Fortaleza, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Cicero Andrade
|KO
|2
|25/04/1995
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Edson "Agulha" Farias
|PTS
|6
|04/04/1995
|align=left| Belem, Paraiba, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Genesio Torres
|TKO
|3
|19/03/1995
|align=left| Pernambuco, Brazil
|align=left|
|-
|Win
|
|align=left| Albertino Mota "Mineiro" Pinheiro
|KO
|2
|26/02/1995
|align=left| Sao Paulo, Brazil
|align=left|
|}

External links

References

1971 births
2006 deaths
Brazilian murder victims
Cruiserweight boxers
Male murder victims
People murdered in Brazil
Deaths by firearm in Brazil
Brazilian practitioners of Brazilian jiu-jitsu
Brazilian male boxers
Sportspeople from São Paulo
20th-century Brazilian people
21st-century Brazilian people


Matthew Robert "Matt" Wilson (born March 28, 1963) is an American singer-songwriter best known as the frontman of the band Trip Shakespeare.

Career
While Wilson was an English concentrator at Harvard University, he met John Munson and Elaine Harris and formed the band Trip Shakespeare. After the breakup he was a drummer for a Minneapolis band called Polara. He also produced albums for Steel Shank, Magnet, The Wonsers, and Velma.

In 1998, he released an album called Burnt, White and Blue on his own label, Planet Maker Records.

He had an online project called "Main Output" at MattWilson.com (which is now owned by a different Matt Wilson) where he posted songs in progress (like "The Follidaze of Highland Heights", "Raking Service" and "Troublemaker") and funny photo journals but eventually abandoned it.

From 2001 to 2005, Wilson and John Munson performed as The Flops, renamed "The Twilight Hours" in 2008. Wilson's brother Dan Wilson later co-founded the band Semisonic.

Wilson has performed as Matt Wilson and His Orchestra and as a member of The Twilight Hours.

References

1963 births
Living people
Singer-songwriters from Minnesota
Trip Shakespeare members
Harvard College alumni


The posterior intermuscular septum of leg, or posterior crural intermuscular septum is a band of fascia which separates the lateral compartment of leg.

The deep fascia of leg gives off from its deep surface, on the lateral side of the leg, two strong intermuscular septa, the anterior and posterior peroneal septa, which enclose the Peronæi longus and brevis, and separate them from the muscles of the anterior and posterior crural regions, and several more slender processes which enclose the individual muscles in each region.

References

External links
 Horizontal section through the middle of the leg from www.dartmouth.edu

Muscles of the lower limb


The anterior intermuscular septum of leg or anterior crural intermuscular septum is a band of fascia which separates the lateral from the anterior compartment of leg.

The deep fascia of leg gives off from its deep surface, on the lateral side of the leg, two strong intermuscular septa, the anterior and posterior peroneal septa, which enclose the peroneus longus and brevis, and separate them from the muscles of the anterior and posterior crural regions, and several more slender processes which enclose the individual muscles in each region.

See also
 Posterior intermuscular septum of leg

References

External links
Horizontal section through the middle of the leg

Lower limb anatomy
Connective tissue


Vice Admiral Sir Peter Phipps,  (7 December 1908 – 18 September 1989) was a senior officer of the Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN) from the 1940s to 1960s.

Born in Sydney, Australia, Phipps served with the Royal Navy and then RNZN during the Second World War. He was awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) in 1941 for his service as commander of an anti-submarine trawler in English waters. He later served in the Solomon Islands and for his part in the sinking of a Japanese submarine at Guadalcanal, he was awarded a bar to his DSC and the United States of America awarded him the Navy Cross, their second highest award for valour. In the postwar period, he was seconded to the Royal Navy for a time and also commanded the cruiser HMNZS Royalist. Phipps was the first New Zealander to reach the rank of vice admiral in the RNZN. He was also served as Chief of Naval Staff and the first Chief of Defence Staff. He was killed in a car accident in 1989.

Early life
Born on 7 December 1908 in Sydney, Australia, Peter Phipps was the son of Fanny Seymour . His mother had married Claude Seymour.  He was raised in Christchurch. After completing his education at Christchurch Boys’ High School in 1926, he found employment at the National Bank of New Zealand.

Developing an interest in the sea following sailing trips with Scott, Phipps joined the Sea Scouts. He took part in a voyage from Christchurch to Wellington aboard the light cruiser HMS Chatham and a few years later, in 1928, he enlisted in the Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve (RNVR) as an ordinary seaman. He was commissioned as an officer two years later.

In 1933, Phipps moved to Hokitika, on the West Coast, continuing in his career with the National Bank. He remained there until 1936, at which time he shifted north, to Wellington. He also transferred to the Wellington branch of the RNVR. Late the following year, he was involved in a boating accident while in command of a whaler. It had capsized while cruising in Wellington Harbour and he freed a sailor that had been trapped in the upturned superstructure.

Second World War
On the outbreak of the Second World War, Phipps was called up for military service and posted to the Navy Office in Wellington, where he served as an intelligence officer. In May 1940, he was seconded to the Royal Navy and traveled to the United Kingdom where he was given his first command. This was the anti-submarine trawler HMS Bay, part of the 24th Minesweeping/Anti-Submarine Flotilla, which operated on convoy duties in the English Channel. On his first trip in Bay, it was struck by two bombs which failed to explode. In July 1941, he was promoted to lieutenant commander. He performed competently as the captain of Bay and was recommended for higher command. He had earlier been awarded the Distinguished Service Cross (DSC) for "For courage and devotion to duty in Channel Convoys".

In late 1941 Phipps transferred to the newly formed Royal New Zealand Navy (RNZN) and appointed commander of HMNZS Scarba, one of four Isles class minesweeping trawlers purchased for New Zealand. After an initial period of time spent doing escort duties, the Scarba left British waters in March 1942 as part of a convoy bound for Canada, before travelling onto New Zealand, where it arrived on 4 August 1942. Phipps then became the commanding officer of HMNZS Moa, another minesweeper vessel but of the Bird-class. At the time, the morale of the crew was low but Phipps soon improved their spirits and overall efficiency. The Moa was part of the RNZN's 25th Minesweeping Flotilla which, served in Noumea from September to December. However Moa was detached for some of this time doing escort duties around Norfolk Island. On 9 December 1942, the flotilla was sent to support the Allied operations in the Solomon Islands.

Service in the Solomons
The flotilla was initially used in anti-submarine patrols around Guadalcanal's Cape Esperance and on 29 January 1943, Moa along with her sister ship Kiwi, sank the Japanese submarine I-1 which was supporting Operation Ke during the Guadalcanal Campaign. Both ships were patrolling at Guadalcanal and Kiwis depth-charge attack brought the submarine to the surface. She attempted to escape but was rammed by Kiwi while Moa continued to provide illumination with star shells. Moa pursued and pressed home the attack upon the I-1, which eventually ran aground on a reef. Two days later, Moa attacked Japanese landing barges, sinking one of them. Phipps was awarded a bar to his DSC and the United States Navy Cross for these actions.

In April 1943, Moa was sunk when it was attacked while refueling at Tulagi Harbour, by Aichi D3A "Val" dive bombers. The attack killed five seamen and wounded another 15. One of the wounded was Phipps, who had a bomb penetrate the roof of his cabin and pass through the floor where it exploded beneath him. He received shrapnel injuries and also broken bones in his ankles. His injuries were such that he returned to New Zealand to convalesce. After 12 months of recovery, he was promoted to commander and appointed to lead the 25th Minesweeping Flotilla, still in the Solomon Islands. His vessel, HMNZS Matai, was the lead ship up until December 1944, at which time he switched to HMNZS Arabis. Under his command, the flotilla built a reputation for efficiency and good work. He was the New Zealand Government's representative at the surrender of the Japanese forces in Nauru and Ocean Island.

Postwar career
After the war, Phipps remained in the RNZN. He commanded the training base HMNZS Philomel, where in April 1947 he had to deal with a mutiny of sailors from the base and several ships, over low pay and poor working conditions. He diplomatically handled the situation to the satisfaction of both his senior officer and the disaffected sailors. He then became the executive officer of the cruiser HMNZS Bellona. He struggled in this capacity in light of his background, coming from the RNVR, as well as his lack of experience on larger vessels. He went on to command HMNZS Tamaki, a naval training station on Motuihe Island.

In 1952, Phipps was promoted to captain and the following year undertook a series of technical courses in England. He then spent 18 months on an exchange with the Royal Navy; he served as the Deputy Director of the Operations Division at the Admiralty. The position was normally filled by a more senior officer but he performed satisfactorily. In 1955, the RNZN was in the progress of upgrading its fleet and arranged the purchase of HMS Royalist to replace Bellona. When Phipps was consulted, he counseled against the purchase, believing it would be a disaster for New Zealand. He then found out that he was to become the first commander of the new ship, to be designated HMNZS Royalist. In September 1955, he took charge of Bellona for its voyage from New Zealand back to the United Kingdom in preparation for the exchange with Royalist. He took formal command of Royalist in April 1956, having delayed its commissioning by ten days due to his dissatisfaction with its condition.

Royalist was based in Malta while its crew learnt their operational duties. It nearly became involved in the Suez Crisis as part of the Mediterranean Fleet but pressure from the New Zealand Government saw it withdrawn. The ship arrived in New Zealand in December 1956 and Phipps relinquished his command of the ship. An appointment to the New Zealand Naval Board followed; he was the first New Zealander to serve on the board. On 1 April 1960, Phipps, now a rear admiral, was named Chief of Naval Staff, the first New Zealander to hold the post. His appointment caused some controversy; it was tradition that an officer from the Royal Navy be named in the position but the New Zealand Government felt this may not be in the country's best interest. The First Sea Lord of the Admiralty, Lord Mountbatten protested the decision but to no avail.

In 1963, Phipps was appointed the first Chief of Defence Staff. He played a role in the establishment of the Ministry of Defence, working alongside Dean Eyre, the Minister of Defence at the time. He was knighted for his services in the 1964 Queen's Birthday Honours, having previously been appointed a Commander of the Order of the British Empire (Military Division) in the 1962 New Year Honours. Shortly before his retirement on 30 June 1965, he was promoted to vice admiral.

Later life
In his retirement, Phipps lived in the Marlborough Sounds. He was involved in the directorship of a few companies but spent most of his time sailing and breeding geckos native to New Zealand. In 1983 his wife, Jessie , who he had married in 1938, died. Four years later, he was married again, to Olwen Jones. He died in a car crash on 18 September 1989. He was survived by his second wife and three children from his first marriage.

Phipps' medals are held by the National Museum of the Royal New Zealand Navy and include his neck badge for the Knight Commander of the Order of the British Empire, the Distinguished Service Cross and bar, Navy Cross as well as his service and campaign awards: the 1939-45 Star, the Atlantic Star, Pacific Star, War Medal 1939-45, New Zealand War Service Medal, Volunteer Reserve Decoration, and the 1953 Coronation Medal.

Notes

References

Further reading
 Harker, Jack (2000)The Rockies: New Zealand Minesweepers at War. Silver Owl Press.

|-

1908 births
1989 deaths
Military personnel from Sydney
Royal New Zealand Navy personnel of World War II
New Zealand Knights Commander of the Order of the British Empire
New Zealand recipients of the Distinguished Service Cross (United Kingdom)
Recipients of the Navy Cross (United States)
Road incident deaths in New Zealand
Royal New Zealand Navy admirals
Chiefs of Defence Force (New Zealand)
Wellington Harbour Board members
Australian emigrants to New Zealand


Board of Estimate of City of New York v. Morris, 489 U.S. 688 (1989), was a case argued before the United States Supreme Court regarding the structure of the New York City Board of Estimate.

Background
Under the charter of the City of Greater New York established in 1898, the Board of Estimate was responsible for budget and land-use decisions for the city. It was composed of eight ex officio members: the Mayor of New York City, the New York City Comptroller and the President of the New York City Council, each of whom was elected citywide and had two votes, and the five Borough presidents, each having one vote.

In 1981, attorney Richard Emery recruited three NYC women to file suit that the board was unconstitutional, an unpopular opinion at the time that lost in its first district court hearing. The ruling was later reversed on appeal, and the city's counter was picked up by the Supreme Court in 1988.

Opinion of the Court
The court unanimously declared the New York City Board of Estimate unconstitutional on the grounds that the city's most populous borough (Brooklyn) had no greater effective representation on the board than the city's least populous borough (Staten Island), in violation of the Fourteenth Amendment's Equal Protection Clause pursuant to the Court's 1964 "one man, one vote" decision (Reynolds v. Sims). The Board was disestablished.

The case was argued on December 7, 1988, and decided on March 22, 1989. Justice Byron White delivered the Court's opinion.

See also
 List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 489
 List of United States Supreme Court cases
 Lists of United States Supreme Court cases by volume
 List of United States Supreme Court cases by the Rehnquist Court
 One Person, One Vote

References

Further reading

External links

United States Supreme Court cases
United States Supreme Court cases of the Rehnquist Court
United States equal protection case law
United States electoral redistricting case law
United States One Person, One Vote Legal Doctrine
Government of New York City
1989 in United States case law
City of New York litigation


Masonboro Inlet is an inlet in New Hanover County, North Carolina, separating the town of Wrightsville Beach from Masonboro Island. The inlet was used as a hideout by Confederate blockade runners during the Civil War. The blockade runners would hide in the inlet until nightfall, then sail to the nearby port of Wilmington in the cover of darkness.

References

Inlets of North Carolina
Bodies of water of New Hanover County, North Carolina


Bazoches-sur-Vesles (, literally Bazoches on Vesles, before 1943: Bazoches) is a former commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. On 1 January 2022, it was merged into the new commune of Bazoches-et-Saint-Thibaut.

Geography
Bazoches-sur-Vesles is located some 25 km east by southeast of Soissons and 30 km west by northwest of Rheims. It is traversed from east to west by National Route N31 (E46) passing just north of the village. The village can be accessed off the N31 on road D83 which continues southwest to Mont-Notre-Dame. The D484 branches east off the D83 to Saint-Thibaut.  The commune is served by the SNCF railway line from Paris (Gare de l'Est) - La Ferte-Milon - Reims with a station just south of the village. The eastern border of the commune is also the border between Aisne and Marne departments. The commune is mostly farmland with scattered patches of forest.

The Vesle river forms part of the southern border of the commune before flowing west through the commune then forming the western border and continuing on to join the Aisne near Condé-sur-Aisne. There are several lakes or reservoirs to the west of the town.

Neighbouring communes and villages

History
The Roman prefects of Gaul had a palace in the area.

Bazoches-sur-Vesle was the site of intense combat between American and German troops during the Vesle campaign of the First World War, in July–August 1918.

Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Bazoches-sur-Vesles

Population

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage
The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
 An old Chateau (13th century)

Religious heritage
The Parish Church of Saint Peter (12th century) is registered as an historical monument. It contains many items that are registered as historical objects:

 A Baptismal bowl
 2 Tombstones for Anne de Linanges (1560), wife of Claude de Boussu, and for Nicolas de Boussu (1572)
 A Tombstone and carved effigy of Anne de Linanges (1560)
 A Baptismal font (12th century)
 A Tombstone and carved effigy of Nicolas de Boussu (1573)
 The Furniture in the Church
 The Retable in the niche of the Altar of the Virgin (18th century)
 A Chalice (19th century)
 A Chasse of Saint Rufin or Saint Valère (19th century)
 A Stoup (16th century)
 An Altar Painting: Saint évêque (18th century)
 A Statue: Sainte-Barbe (16th century)
 A Statue: The Virgin (16th century)
 A Statue: Virgin and child (18th century)
 A Mosaic: Annunciation (20th century)
 The main Altar Retable and Sacristy Enclosure (17th century)

Picture gallery

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

External links
 Bazoches-sur-Vesle on the old National Geographic Institute website
 Bell Towers website
 40000 Bell Towers website
 Bazoches-sur-Vesles on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
 Bazoches on the 1750 Cassini Map

Former communes of Aisne
Populated places disestablished in 2022


Espedal is a valley and hamlet in the municipality of Fjaler in Vestland county, Norway.  It is located about  southwest of the municipal center of Dale, and about  southwest of the village of Flekke.  The area is owned by the Espedal family.

Espedal is featured in the 2007 documentary film True Norwegian Black Metal which focused on some aspects of the life of black metal performer Kristian "Gaahl" Espedal.  Espedal has been popularly mistaken for a village, a misconception perpetuated by the aforementioned documentary.

Notable residents
 Kristian Eivind Espedal (also known as: Gaahl) – black metal vocalist for the bands God Seed and Trelldom, and a former black metal vocalist for Gorgoroth

References

Populated places in Vestland
Fjaler


Beaumé () is a commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

Geography
Beaumé is located some 70 km east of Saint-Quentin and 50 km west of Charleville-Mézières. It can be accessed by the D37 road from Besmont in the west passing through the commune and the village and continuing east to Aubenton. There are also several other country roads accessing the commune from all directions. Apart from the village there are two other hamlets: La Courte Soupe and Monplaisir. The south of the commune is heavily forested however most of the commune is farmland.

The Ruisseau de l'Etang Polliart flows from the southeast of the commune to the north with several tributaries as it continues north out of the commune to join the Ton river at Leuze.

Neighbouring communes and villages

Administration

List of Successive Mayors of Beaumé

Population

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage
The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
A Farmhouse at 6 Rue de l'Eglise (1849)
A Farmhouse at La Courte Soupe d'en bas (18th century)
An old Chateau at 4-12 Rue de Leuze (1772)
The Town Hall / School at 2 Place de la Mairie (1843)
The old Grange-aux-Bois Manor at Grange-aux-Bois (1870)

Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
The Bordreaux-Grimpret Family Tomb (1882)
The Tomb of Hippolite Licent (1858)
The Tomb of Infantry Captain Pierre Antoine Menu (1844)
The Parish Church and Cemetery of Saint Nicolas (14th century)

The Church contains many items that are registered as historical objects:

A Paten (19th century)
A Book: Missale Ecclesiae Laudensis (1773)
A Chalice (19th century)
A Stoup (18th century)
A Stained glass window: Our Lady of Victories (19th century)
The Charlotte Bell (1783)
An Altar Painting: Christ on the Cross (1969)
A Baptismal font (16th century)
The "Queen's Chair" (18th century)
A Statue: Saint Nicolas (16th century)
A set of 4 Church Lamps (19th century)
A Wardrobe converted to a Confessional (19th century)
The Furniture in the Church
The Furniture in the Church (Supplementary list)
A Book: Book of Common Prayer and particular Masses of Saint Benedict (1619)
A set of 5 Pews (17th century)
The Panelling in the semi-recess of the Choir (18th century)
The Retable on the main Altar (18th century)
The Tabernacle on the main Altar (18th century)
The main Altar (18th century)
The whole of the decoration of the Choir (17th century)
A Stool for a Choir child (18th century)
A Bronze Bell (1783)

Notable People linked to the commune

Pierre Antoine Menu, Captain of the 84th regiment of infantry of the line, Chevalier of the Legion of Honour, native of Archon. Buried at Beaumé.

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

External links
Beaumé on the old National Geographic Institute website
Files of the Cultural Heritage Inventory of Beaumé
Beaumé on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
Beaumée on the 1750 Cassini Map

Communes of Aisne


Beaumont-en-Beine () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Beaurevoir is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Beautor () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Beauvois-en-Vermandois is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bellenglise () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The village lies close to the N44, in a loop of the St. Quentin Canal, nine kilometres north of St. Quentin.

History
About two kilometres to the north is the Riqueval souterrain.

On the 28 August 1914 the French 10th Regiment of Territorial Infantry opposed a German invading force. The French unit was essentially from the local Département, with its depot in St Quentin. Despite a fierce defence, the French line gave and a battalion (1000 men) of the unit was taken prisoner.

The famous picture of the British 137th Brigade, gathered on the canal bank at Riqueval Bridge, for a pep talk after the crossing of the St. Quentin Canal, was taken nearby.

Population

Sites and monuments
 The commune cemetery, with its military square just to the left of the entrance, where are buried soldiers who died for France.

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

External links

 Bellenglise on the site of the French National Geographical Institute
 Belenglise church tower on the Clochers (church belfries) site

Communes of Aisne


Benay () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The Penya Rhin Grand Prix was a Grand Prix motor racing event staged at the three different circuits in three different eras in Spain. The race was held intermittently over its history, sometimes for full-size Grand Prix cars, sometimes for sports cars. In the 1920s, it was held at a street circuit in Vilafranca del Penedès. In the 1930s the race was revived at a parkland circuit in Montjuïc. In the 1950s after the war it was held at the Pedralbes Circuit.

Pre-World Championship Grands Prix
Formula One non-championship races
Recurring sporting events established in 1921


Berlise () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mahay Choramo (b. 1920s - April 13, 2014) was an Ethiopian evangelist who planted dozens of churches in remote areas in Ethiopia in the twentieth century.

Background
The exact date (or even the exact year) and place of Mahay Choramo's birth is not known, beyond that he was born in the Southern Nations, Nationalities, and People's Region of Ethiopia in the mid-1920s.  His mother, Paltore Posha, was from Humbo in Welayta.  Choramo, her second husband and Mahay's father, was from Kucha.

Choramo named his son "Mahay Choramo."  "Mahay" means "leopard" in the local language.  However, like many non-Amharas in Ethiopia, Mahay Choramo often Amharized his name (e.g. in his autobiography), and went by the Amharan name of "Mahari", which means "merciful."  Mahay Choramo had three siblings: a sister, Tera, who died when she was two years old, and two brothers, Meskele (d. 1976) and Feteshey (d. 1979).

Up to this point in time, the only Christians in Ethiopia were members of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church, which was the religion of the Amharas and the Tigray-Tigrinya.  (The Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church conducted its liturgy in the otherwise extinct language of Ge'ez, though the church used Amharic in its administrative and social life.)  Subjects of the Ethiopian Empire who were not Amharas or Tigray-Tigrinya followed various African traditional religions; to become a Christian a person had to abandon his or her local ethnic identity and embrace the dominant Tigray-Tigrinya-Amhara culture.  Beginning in the 1920s, however, Emperor Haile Selassie allowed non-Orthodox missionaries into Ethiopia, on the condition that they would not translate their works into Amharic and would focus only on the non-Amharic-speaking population.

As such, the Sudan Interior Mission (SIM)  launched its "New Churches Movement" in the late 1920s.  In April 1928, expatriate missionaries from the SIM. arrived at Sodo and began a mission there, establishing a hospital and conducting evangelism in the surrounding rural areas.  These missionaries left Sodo on April 17, 1937, in the wake of the Italian invasion of Ethiopia.  They left behind them a small group of local Christian converts.  The missionaries had translated a small amount of material into the local Wolaytta language, consisting mainly of a Scripture Gift Mission pamphlet entitled God Hath Spoken and the Gospel of John.  Unfortunately for the converts, the whole Bible was available only in Amharic, a language which they associated with absentee landlords and greedy government officials.

Conversion and life as an evangelist

Mahay Choramo heard itinerant evangelists preaching and underwent a religious conversion.  (He had no contact with the SIM missionaries, only with their followers.)  At a time when many people in Mahay Choramo's region believed that Satan was a literal person who was plotting against them and "Get away Satan" was a common expression, Mahay Choramo's conversion convinced him that he didn't need to be afraid of Satan, and he made it his personal goal to preach the Good News so that others needn't be afraid of Satan any more either.  Desiring to read the Bible for himself, Mahay Choramo taught himself Amharic and obtained a copy of the Bible.  He came to admire the evangelists of the New Testament and determined to follow their example.  The Book of Acts also convinced him that persecution was the lot of a Christian, a message he took to heart since at this time non-Orthodox Christians in Ethiopia were subject to persecution.  On one famous occasion in the early 1940s, when a judge sentenced Mahay Choramo to time in prison, Choramo thanked the judge.  When the judge asked why he was thanking him, Mahay Choramo replied "I will be able to pray and meditate better on my own."  Mahay Choramo's opposition to the Ethiopian authorities brought him into contact with other Ethiopian Christian dissidents.

Over the next fifty years, Mahay Choramo dedicated his life to church planting, planting dozens of new congregations throughout southern Ethiopia.  He did not consider himself a church planter, however, since he believed that churches must be organized spontaneously from the ground up.  Rather, he would move into a new area, initiate contact with locals, and live with them and preach to them until a church was formed.  For example, in Gamu-Gofa, he set himself up as a merchant selling salt.  In the market, he would pray for the sick and preach to anyone who would listen.  After a while, he gained some converts, whom he encouraged to meet regularly to listen to him preach.  Eventually, he helped these converts to select a pastor from among themselves, and Mahay Choramo then moved on to the next locality.  Mahay Choramo believed that this method was faithful to the methods employed by the apostles in the Book of Acts.  However, Mahay Choramo did maintain a lifelong relationship with the Wolaytta Kale Heywet Church, to which he would periodically return between missions.

Theology

Mahay Choramo's theology was unique to himself, constructed on the basis of his initial contact with SIM converts, his personal reading of the Bible, and, to a degree, his exposure to Ethiopian Orthodox Christianity.

The major themes of Mahay Choramo's preaching were the love of God and the empowering of the Holy Spirit.

Dark years

The Derg, which overthrew Haile Selassie in 1974, was hostile to Christianity.  Between 1985 and 1990, all of the churches founded by Mahay in Welayta were forced to close, with even preaching at funerals banned.  Mahay Choramo encouraged his followers to band together in small groups and to take risks in order to continue their worship and resist the Derg repression.

After the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front took over in 1991, Mahay Choramo was able to move about more freely, but he still faced periodic persecution, and was arrested at one point.

Recent activities

Since 1998, Mahay Choramo had been working with local and expatriate missionaries, and foreigners (notably Malcolm Hunter) in conducting missions in the Borena Zone to the Borana people until his death on April 13, 2014.

External links
 Biography from The Dictionary of African Christian Biography
 Article from Christian History

References
 Wondiye Ali, Awakening at Midnight: the story of the Kale Heywet Church in Ethiopia Vol. 2, 1942-1973 (Amharic), published by the KHC Literature Department, Addis Ababa, 2000.
 Johnny Bakke, Christian Ministry Patterns and Functions within the Ethiopian Evangelical Church Mekane Yesus (New Jersey: Humanities Press, 1987).
E. Paul Balisky, "Wolaitta Evangelists: A Study of Religious Innovation in Southern Ethiopia, 1936-1975", (PhD thesis, University of Aberdeen, 1997).
Aaron Belz, "A Leopard among the Bannas: Mahay Choramo Faced down Hardship and Violent Opposition to Minister to the Murderous Nomads of Ethiopia's Southern Frontier", Christian History (August 2003)
Albert E. Brant, In the Wake of Martyrs (Langley, B.C.: Omega Publications, 1992).
Edith Buxton, Reluctant Missionary (London: Hodder & Stoughton, 1968).
Mahari Choramo, Ethiopian Evangelist: Autobiography of Evangelist Mahari Choramo, annotated by Brian L. Fargher, (Edmonton: Enterprise Publications, 1997).
F. Peter Cotterell, Born at Midnight (Chicago: Moody Press, 1973).
F. Peter Cotterell, Cry Ethiopia (Eastbourne: MARCO, 1988).
Raymond Davis, Fire on the Mountain (New York/Toronto: SIM, 1966).
Raymond Davis, Winds of God (Canada: SIM International Publications, 1984).
Clarence W. Duff, Cords of Love. A Pioneer Mission in Ethiopia (Phillipsburg, N.J.: Presbyterian & Reformed Publishing Co., 1980).
Brian L. Fargher, The New Churches Movement in Ethiopia 1928-1944 (E.J. Brill, 1998).
Brian L. Fargher, "The Origins of the New Churches Movement in the Hammer Bako Area 1954- 1961", unpublished MS by Brian Fargher with Donald and Christine Gray (March 1996).
W. Harold Fuller, Run While the Sun is Hot (Chicago: Moody, 1967).
Norman Grubb, Alfred Buxton of Abyssinia & Congo (London & Redhill: Lutterworth Press, 1942).
Lucy Winifred Horn, Hearth and Home in Ethiopia (London: SIM, 1960).
Thomas A. Lambie, A Doctor without a Country (London: Fleming & Revell Company, 1939).
Guy W. Playfair, Trials and Triumphs in Ethiopia (Toronto, Canada: SIM, undated, ca. 1943).
A. G. H. Quinton, Ethiopia and the Evangel (London: Marshall, Morgan & Scott, 1949).
Ed & Edna Ratzliff, Letters from the Uttermost Parts of the Earth (Privately published, 1987).
Alfred G. Roke, An Indigenous Church in Action (Auckland, N.Z.: Sudan Interior Mission, 1938).
J. Spencer Trimingham, The Christian Church and Missions in Ethiopia (World Dominion Press, 1950).

Specific

1920s births
2014 deaths
Converts to Protestantism from Oriental Orthodoxy
Ethiopian evangelicals
Ethiopian clergy
Ethiopian anti-communists
People from Southern Nations, Nationalities, and Peoples' Region


John P. Sall (born 1948) is an American billionaire businessman and computer software developer, who co-founded SAS Institute and created the JMP statistical software.

Sall grew up in Rockford, Illinois and earned degrees in history, economics and statistics. In 1976, he joined others from North Carolina State University in co-founding SAS Institute, an analytics software company. In the 1980s, Sall and other developers created the JMP statistical software.

Early life
John Sall was born in Rockford, Illinois in 1948. He received a bachelor's degree in history from Beloit College in Beloit, Wisconsin. Sall felt he graduated into a weak job market, so he went to graduate school at Northern Illinois University, where he earned a master's degree in economics. It was at graduate school that Sall became interested in statistics and computer science. He went on to study graduate-level statistics at North Carolina State University, where he received an honorary doctorate in 2003.

Career
James Goodnight was John Sall's mentor at North Carolina State University. In 1976, the two joined others from the University, Anthony James Barr and Jane Helwig, in founding SAS Institute, an analytics software company founded to analyze agricultural data. Sall designed, developed, and documented many of the earliest procedures of the SAS language.

Sall started developing JMP in the 1980s, when the graphical user interface was introduced on the Macintosh. Sall and a small team of developers spent a year and a half working on JMP before version one was released in October 1989. Sall continued to do coding and product development for JMP software for more than 20 years, supporting Windows 3.1, writing the product in different implementation languages, re-writing the product's "nervous system" and improving the JMP scripting language. Today Sall still acts as JMP's chief architect. He also co-authored the book JMP Start Statistics with Ann Lehman and Lee Creighton.

Personal
Sall lives in Cary, North Carolina. He is married and has four children. Sall and his wife are involved in conservation, international health and development, and environmental issues through the Sall Family Foundation. Sall was on the board of The Nature Conservancy from 2002 to 2011, and is a member of the board for the Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History. Sall and his wife also work with the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), CARE and other non-profits. They contributed to the founding of Cary Academy, an independent college preparatory school for students grades six through 12. Sall was elected Fellow of the American Statistical Association in 1998 and is a member of the North Carolina State University board of trustees. In 1994, he served as chairman of the Interface Foundation of North America.

Sall owns about one-third of SAS Institute, while Goodnight owns the remainder.  According to Forbes, Sall's net worth was approximately $4.2 billion as of 2016, making him the 392nd richest person in the United States at the time. As of 2009, most of Sall's net worth was illiquid, and based on the estimated worth of his partial ownership in SAS Institute. In 2018, Sall was still working, doing programming, and leading a team of developers.

References

Living people
1948 births
American billionaires
Beloit College alumni
Businesspeople in software
Businesspeople from North Carolina
21st-century American philanthropists
North Carolina State University alumni
Northern Illinois University alumni
People from Cary, North Carolina
People from Rockford, Illinois
Fellows of the American Statistical Association
Mathematicians from Illinois


Bernot () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Berny-Rivière () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Berrieux () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

History

During the First World War, Berrieux was located on the front line between the French and German forces. The village was completely destroyed and rebuilt after the war.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Berry-au-Bac () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bertaucourt-Epourdon is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Berthenicourt () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Ericameria pinifolia is a species of flowering shrubs in the family Asteraceae known by the common name pinebush. This plant is native to southern California and northern Baja California.

Ericameria pinifolia is found in scrub and chaparral from the inland Peninsular and western Transverse Ranges foothills to the Colorado Desert. It is a green, hairless shrub sometimes as much as 300 cm (10 feet) tall. It is covered in clustered needle-like leaves each 1-4 centimeters (0.4-1.6 inches) long which at first glance look like very young pine needles. The leaves are fleshier than true needles and the plant is not closely related to the pines.

Atop each of the many erect branches is an inflorescence of small whitish flower heads. The plant blooms twice per year, producing single-head inflorescences in the spring and inflorescences with many smaller heads in the fall. Each head contains 3–10 ray florets and 11–25 disc florets. The fruit is an achene with a bright white, red, or tan pappus.

References

External links
Jepson Manual Treatment — Ericameria pinifolia
United States Department of Agriculture Plants Profile: Ericameria pinifolia (pinebush)
Ericameria pinifolia — Calphotos Photo gallery, University of California

pinifolia
Flora of California
Flora of Baja California
Natural history of the California chaparral and woodlands
Natural history of the Peninsular Ranges
Natural history of the Transverse Ranges
Plants described in 1873
Taxa named by Asa Gray


Bertricourt () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The Suippe forms most of the commune's southwestern border.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Besmé () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Frederick Karl "Fritz" Nagy (January 3, 1924 – June 5, 1989) was an American former Basketball Association of America player. Drafted by the Pittsburgh Ironmen in the 1947 BAA draft, Fritz played for just one season, 1948–49, with the Indianapolis Jets.

Nagy played basketball at South High School in Akron, He attended college at North Carolina for one season, leading the Southern Conference with 201 points in the 1942–43 season. He then transferred to Akron, playing for the Zips from 1943 to 1947.

BAA career statistics

Regular season

References

External links

1924 births
1989 deaths
Akron Zips men's basketball players
All-American college men's basketball players
American men's basketball players
Indianapolis Jets players
North Carolina Tar Heels men's basketball players
Pittsburgh Ironmen draft picks
Professional Basketball League of America players
Shooting guards
Small forwards


Besmont is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Scotia Sanctuary is a  nature reserve in the south-western plains of New South Wales, Australia, adjacent to the border with South Australia.  It is located in the Murray Mallee subregion of the Murray-Darling Depression Bioregion,  south of the city of Broken Hill.  It is owned and managed by the Australian Wildlife Conservancy (AWC).

History
Scotia comprises two former grazing properties, Tararra and Ennisvale, which were purchased by Earth Sanctuaries Limited in 1994, and eventually acquired by AWC in 2002.

Landscape and climate
Scotia is characterised by a low-relief landscape of plains with parallel sand dunes and open calcareous swales.  Surface water is limited by the sandy soils and there are no watercourses.  The climate is one of cool winters and hot summers in an arid region, with irregular rainfall averaging an annual .

Ecosystems
Scotia's habitats include various Eucalyptus open shrubland (mallee) communities and sheoak woodlands, .

Fauna
The Scotia Endangered Mammal Recovery Project is a program of reintroduction of mammals that have become extinct regionally, in order to establish viable, self-sustaining populations.  Species successfully reintroduced so far include: numbat, greater bilby, burrowing bettong, brush-tailed bettong and bridled nailtail wallaby, while an attempted reintroduction of the greater stick-nest rat failed. Threatened bird species present on Scotia include malleefowl, regent and scarlet-chested parrots, striated grasswren and black-eared miner.  The reserve forms part of the 12,200 km2 Riverland Mallee Important Bird Area, identified as such by BirdLife International for its importance in the conservation of mallee birds and their habitats.

References

External links
 Australian Wildlife Conservancy

Nature reserves in New South Wales
Australian Wildlife Conservancy reserves
1994 establishments in Australia
Important Bird Areas of New South Wales
Mallee Woodlands and Shrublands


Besny-et-Loizy () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Béthancourt-en-Vaux () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Beugneux () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Aisne


Beuvardes () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bézu-le-Guéry () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bézu-Saint-Germain () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bichancourt () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The river Oise forms part of the commune's northern border; one of its tributaries, the  Ailette, forms all of the commune's southwestern border.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bieuxy () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Billy-sur-Ourcq is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Blanzy-lès-Fismes (, literally Blanzy near Fismes) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Blesmes () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bois-lès-Pargny is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

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Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bonneil () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bonnesvalyn is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia