East Fork Russian River is a  long tributary of the Russian River in Mendocino County, California artificially connected to the Eel River via an interbasin diversion at the Potter Valley Project hydroelectric facility.
It forms in the north of Potter Valley, flows south through this valley, then southwest through a mountain pass to Lake Mendocino, an artificial reservoir that empties into Russian River.
At one time Clear Lake to the east drained through Cold Creek then along the lower part of East Fork Russian River through Coyote Valley to the Russian River proper.
A few hundred years ago a massive landslide blocked this channel, and Clear Lake found a new outlet to the Sacramento River.

Cold Creek flows year round, while the upper part of East Fork Russian River used to dry up in the summer leaving isolated pools along its course.
This changed when the Potter Valley Project was completed in 1908.
The project involved construction of two reservoirs on Eel River to the north of the Russian River basin, and a tunnel to the head of Potter Valley that carried water from Eel River to a hydroelectric station that discharged into East Fork Russian River.
The Eel River water was used to irrigate Potter Valley, and supplied water to Ukiah below the convergence with Russian River.
In 1958 Coyote Dam was built on East Fork Russian River just above its mouth on Russian River, flooding Coyote Valley to form Lake Mendocino.
The lake provides additional water storage as well as flood control.

The continuous flow from the Potter Valley Project changed the fish ecosystem in the Russian River by eliminating the warm, still pools that had been used for breeding by native fish.
In the 1950s the state introduced poison to the river to eliminate "useless" fish species in favor of game species.
The Coyote Dam prevented steelhead trout from returning upstream, so today the East Fork Russian River is dominated by rainbow trout.
The section of the river that flows through the mountains between Potter Valley and Lake Mendocino includes stretches of white water that are challenging for kayakers and rafters.

Watershed

The East Fork Russian River is a  long tributary of the Russian River in Mendocino County.
It drains the northeastern part of the Russian River basin.
The region has a Mediterranean climate.
The fork's watershed covers .
The mouth elevation is about  above sea level.
East Fork Russian River forms in the north end of Potter Valley and flows south through a canyon to Coyote Valley, now filled by Lake Mendocino.

Potter Valley is an alluvial valley, a depression created by movement of parallel faults that has filled with gravel, boulders and cobble eroded from the surrounding mountains.
The basement rock is Franciscan Complex, a jumbled mixture of different types of rock that is very prone to erosion and landslides.
Coyote Valley is a southerly trending valley about  wide by  long that is underlain primarily by metamorphic rocks from the Franciscan formation.
Most of the recreation areas located within the Lake Mendocino boundary have 6 to 12 inches of silt, or sandy silt, overlying the gravelly phase, Older Alluvium.

Coyote Valley is flanked by rolling hills that rise  about the valley floor to the west of Lake Mendocino and steeper Franciscan bedrock hills to the east.
Elevations above mean sea level in the surrounding region range from about  in the valleys near Ukiah to about  on top of Cow Mountain to the east.
The hills to the east of Lake Mendocino are very rugged and continue for many miles.
To the west and northwest, the hills are more rounded with benches that were once planted with vineyards.

In a period of very low water in September 1905 the East Fork Russian River had a discharge of .
A discharge measurement station is located  upstream from the Russian River and  downstream from the Coyote Dam, which impounds Lake Mendocino.
At this point the maximum discharge of the East Fork Russian River before regulation by Lake Mendocino was , recorded on 21 December 1955.
Since then the maximum discharge was , recorded on 24 January 1970.

Course

Tributaries in the Potter Valley include Adobe Creek, Burright Creek and Mewhinney Creek from the left and Busch Creek, Williams Creek, Bevans Creek and White Creek from the right.
Today the river's primary source of water is the Powerhouse Canal from the Potter Valley Project.
The project began to transfer water from the Eel River into the East Fork Russian River in 1908 to generate electricity and support irrigation.
The water has been used in the Potter Valley for alfafa, grapes and rice.
The river flows south through the valley, then runs southwest through mountainous territory to Lake Mendocino, formed by the Coyote Dam near the point where East Fork enters the main Russian River.

In the canyon between Potter Valley and Lake Mendocino, the East Fork receives the left tributary Cold Creek, which flows from Lake County to the east.
A 1914 survey of the Ukiah Area said the Cold Creek Valley was small and not very important agriculturally.
It was interesting because it belonged to a middle-aged stream that was now tributary to a very youthful stream.
The East Fork of the Russian River has a youthful topography in this section, flowing with a high gradient through a V-shaped gorge.
Cold Creek flows at a much lower gradient, as is shown by the size of stones in its bed, and has a distinct flood plain and also a terrace.

California State Route 20 runs east from Route 101 to the north of Ukiah.
It skirts the north shore of Lake Mendocino and then crosses East Fork Russian River near the northeast corner of the lake.
It follows the river for about two miles, then turns to the southeast along Cold Creek.
Potter Valley Road continues from Highway 20 along East Fork Russian River, which it crosses twice before reaching Potter Valley.
McKee Park is in the south of Potter Valley beside the Potter Valley Road and stretches along the East Fork Russian River for about .
This section of the river is shaded by various types of native oaks and bay trees.
The waters may be dangerous, and there are no attendants, but visitors may wade, swim or fish along the river.

Geological changes

Clear Lake, to the east of the Russian River, formed about 600,000 years ago as the land in the region began to subside when the Clear Lake Volcanic Field erupted.
The Clear Lake basin lies between the watersheds of the Sacramento River and the Russian River.
When it was formed it drained east into the Sacramento Valley.
About 200,000 years ago the Clear Lake Volcanic Field blocked the lake's outlet.
The lake rose until it found a new outlet, draining west through the Blue Lakes into Cold Creek and the Russian River.
This could account for the relatively mature profile of Cold Creek.
At some time in the last 10,000 years a landslide at the west end of the Blue Lakes blocked Clear Lake's outlet to the Russian River watershed.
The lake rose again, and created its present outlet via Cache Creek to the Sacramento River.

At one time the lower part of what is now East Fork Russian River from the present mouth of Cold Creek down through Coyote Valley to Russian River proper was also called Cold Creek.
In 1908 the Potter Valley Project  transferred water from the Eel River to the powerhouse in Potter Valley, and its discharge flowed out through the East Fork Russian River, to which Cold Creek is a tributary.
Before the Eel River water was diverted, the East Fork would nearly dry up in July, August and September.
A flour mill in Coyote Valley had water to drive its wheel carried from Cold Creek, which runs year round, along  of flume.

Potter Valley Project

The upper Eel River runs to the north of the ridge at the north end of Potter Valley, and in this section is  higher than the headwaters of East Fork Russian River.
The Potter Valley Project was begun in 1900 to exploit the hydroelectric potential.
The concrete gravity and earth filled Cape Horn Dam was built to impound a reservoir called Lake Van Arsdale on the Eel River.
A tunnel  in diameter lined with redwood timbers was excavated for more than  south to emerge above the northern end of Potter Valley.
The water then fell through a penstock with vertical elevation of more than  to the Potter Valley Powerhouse, which came online in April 1908 to deliver 4 MW.
It was upgraded to 7 MW in 1910, a second penstock was built in 1912, and in 1917 the powerhouse was upgraded to 9.4 MW.

At first the powerhouse only ran at full capacity in the winter, and had to shut down completely in summer due to lack of water.
In 1920 work started on Scott Dam, a large concrete ogee gravity structure  upstream from Van Arsdale which collects water from the upper 7.3% of the Eel River watershed.
It was completed in 1922 and began to fill Lake Pillsbury, which has a storage capacity of  and releases water for the powerhouse throughout the year.
The Pacific Gas and Electric Company (PG&E) acquired the project in 1930.

The Potter Valley Project maintains minimum instream flow in the East Fork Russian River and in the Eel River.
Some of the water from the generating station is used by the Potter Valley Irrigation District, while the remainder flows to Lake Mendocino.
In 1969 water diversion from the Eel River into the Russian River basin ranged from .
Spent water from the power station averaged  and allowed for more croplands in the Potter and Ukiah valleys to be irrigated, as well as allowing more urban and industrial development along the river.
The power meets the needs of the city of Ukiah, and the water is valuable for agriculture, fish and recreation.

Lake Mendocino

The East Fork Russian River is impounded near its mouth to form Lake Mendocino by the Coyote Dam, a rolled earth embankment built by the United States Army Corps of Engineers (USACE).
The reservoir's catchment area is about  and holds a water supply pool of .
The embankment is  high and has a crest length of .
Construction of the Coyote Dam began in July 1956.
The USACE proposed to only clear a strip of land around the reservoir from the  elevations.
Residents were concerned that underwater trees, stumps and debris would be dangerous to swimmers, boaters and fisherment, and in the summer of 1958 volunteers cleared most of the basin, cutting down and burning the trees.
Highway 20, which had crossed Coyote Valley, was rerouted around the new reservoir.

The dam began to store water in 1959.
It serves the dual purpose of protecting against floods and supplying water.
The USACE is responsible for flood control and Sonoma Water controls water release.
Operations are not coordinated with the Potter Valley Project.
A 3.5 MW hydroelectric power plant operated by the City of Ukiah came into operation in 1986.
Lake Mendocino is used for recreational purposes such as camping, swimming, hiking, fishing, and boating.
All the facilities are operated by the USACE.

A large amount of fine sediment is transported through the water diversion on Eel River, causing turbidity in Lake Mendocino during the first heavy runoff of the year and for several months afterwards.
Normally sediment migrates steadily down the river.
The Coyote Dam impounds bedload, and the sediment-poor water it releases erodes the bed and banks of the river downstream in the Ukiah Valley.
After a major storm, flood releases from the Coyote Dam may also cause erosion of the river banks.
In February 2019 torrential rains caused serious floods on the lower Russian River.
In June 2021 the river's tributaries were almost dry due to a severe drought.
Lake Mendocino and Lake Sonoma, further downstream, were only releasing the minimum amount of water needed for fish and wildlife to survive.
Relief was not expected until the winter rains, and meanwhile fish were struggling to survive in river pools.

Fish

The alternation of the Clear Lake drainage route in the past explains why there are many fish species common to the Russian River and the Sacramento River.
Native fish species that currently inhabit, or that have historically inhabited the East Fork of the Russian River, include steelhead trout (Oncorhynchus mykiss), chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha), coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch), rainbow trout (oncorhynchus mykiss irideus), hardhead (Mylopharodon conocephalus), Pacific lamprey (Entosphenus tridentata), Sacramento pikeminnow (Ptychocheilus grandis), Sacramento sucker (Catostomas occidentalis occidentalis) and Russian River tule perch (Hysterocarpus traskii pomo).

Numerous non-native species also inhabit the East Fork including bluegill (Lepomis macrochirus), brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosis), common carp (Cyprinus carpio), golden shiner (Notemigonus crysoleucas), green sunfish (Lepomis cyanellus), largemouth bass (Micropterus salmoides), redear sunfish (Lepomis microlophus), smallmouth bass (Micropterus dolomieu) and western mosquitofish (Gambusia affinis).

Before 1908 the Russian River was reduced  in the summer to a series of deep pools that hosted many small fish.
The constant flow of cooler water changed the summer conditions in East Fork Russian River and downstream in Russian River, degrading the spawning habitat.
In 1954 the Department of Fish and Game began a program to eradicate "trash" fish in the Russian River below East Fork.
The rotenone poison was sprayed into the river, which had the effect of suffocating resident fish such as squawfish, suckers, roach, carp, hardhead minnows, green sunfish and lampreys, as well as smallmouth bass, and steelhead trout.
Some migratory game fish were also killed.
Since 1959 the Coyote Dam has blocked steelhead trout from returning to the river, so the valley's streams are dominated by rainbow trout.
The state regularly restocks the East Fork with rainbow trout.

Common species in Lake Mendocino now include largemouth bass, smallmouth bass, striped bass (Morone saxatilis), bluegill, black crappie (Pomoxis nigromaculatus), white crappie (Pomoxis annularis), channel catfish (Ictalurus punctatus), white bullhead (Ictalurus catus), brown bullhead (Ameiurus nebulosis) and a variety of non-game species. Rainbow trout stocked in the river above the lake occasionally migrate downstream for brief periods in the spring and fall, when dissolved oxygen levels in the lake are higher.

Kayaking

A  stretch of the river between Three Rocks Falls below Potter Valley down to Lake Mendocino is a class II+ run for kayakers.
Its gradient is about  and flow is about .
Flow is good all year round due to controlled release from the upstream reservoirs, but best in the autumn.
The Three Rock Falls itself is a class V–VI rapid where several inner tubers have died, and should be avoided by most kayakers in most water conditions.

Notes

Sources

 ()

Rivers of Mendocino County, California


Edward Breathitte Sellers is the first known college graduate of color of Wheaton College and one of the first African American graduates in the state of Illinois.

Edward Breathitte Sellers was said to have been born in Mississippi around 1842. Born and reared in slavery, somehow prior to his matriculating at Wheaton College, he moved to Illinois and listed Shawneetown, Illinois as his home. He appears in the 1860 census for DuPage county and is listed as a laborer. His race is noted as white.

Initially in 1860, he began studies in the Preparatory program as a junior student and progressed to senior standing the following year. In the 1862 Wheaton College Catalog, he is shown to have entered the Collegiate program and is listed as a Freshman.

That same year he joined the Beltionian Literary Society. Founded in 1856, the crimson-clad Belts championed the cause of "striving for the greater and better." It was in the literary society that Sellers was able to hone his oral and written communication skills as he debated his fellow students on topics ranging from economics to ethics, such as the lawfulness of slavery. Sellers held leadership positions within the society and gained a reputation as “one of the leading disputants” on campus.

During his junior year at Wheaton College, Sellers joined several of his classmates and heeded the call of the Union Army for "hundred-days men." Sellers, along with his friends, enlisted May 18, 1864 in the 132nd Illinois Volunteer Infantry Regiment. This regiment was organized at Camp Fry, Chicago, Illinois, and mustered in for 100 days service from June 1, 1864. and encamped and trained near Paducah, Kentucky – not far from his Shawneetown home. Sellers didn't seem to have seen any skirmishes. He was mustered out October 17, 1864.

After his summer soldiering, Sellers returned to school and graduated in 1866, the sole graduate that year.  With the help of Wheaton's president, Jonathan Blanchard, Sellers moved to Boston and enrolled at Andover Theological Seminary. The 1870 census for Suffolk county, Massachusetts lists Sellers as white and working as a store clerk. He is listed in the junior class in the 1872 Congregational Quarterly. He earned his bachelor of divinity in 1874 and was ordained that November at the Congregational Church in Selma, Alabama. Afterwards, he was appointed by the American Missionary Association to a pastorate in Chattanooga, Tennessee.

After two years in this pastorate, Sellers' life takes a twist and begins to become unclear. In 1876, he moved back to Boston for a year. From 1877-1883 he lived in Taunton and Worcester, Massachusetts. The 1880 census for Taunton county lists Sellers as a black patient in the Taunton Lunatic Asylum suffering from "mania." He was known to have died of "insanity" at 41 years of age on June 4, 1883 in Worcester.

References

Wheaton College (Illinois) alumni
1883 deaths


Alberto Rodríguez Oliver (born 26 August 1982 in Santa Coloma de Gramenet) is a Spanish former professional road racing cyclist. He is the younger brother of fellow cyclist Joaquim Rodríguez.

Major results
1999
 1st Stage 4 Vuelta al Besaya
2006
 2nd GP Villafranca de Ordizia
 5th Overall Paris–Corrèze
 9th Grand Prix Cristal Energie

References

External links

1982 births
Living people
Spanish male cyclists
Sportspeople from Santa Coloma de Gramenet
Cyclists from Catalonia
21st-century Spanish people


This is a list of airlines which have a current Air Operator Certificate issued by the Civil Aviation Authority of Singapore.

Scheduled airlines

Cargo airlines

See also
 List of airlines
 List of defunct airlines of Singapore
 List of airports in Singapore
 List of defunct airlines of Asia

Singapore
Airlines
Airlines
Singapore


Brécy () is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

Geography
An area of forestry and farming comprising the village and five hamlets situated by the banks of the Tripande river, some  east of Bourges at the junction of the D151 with the D12 and D52 roads.
The commune lies on the pilgrimage route known as the Way of St. James.

Population

Sights
 The church of St. Germain, dating from the twelfth century.
 The twelfth century chapel at Francheville, originally a Knights Templar commandry.
 Several ancient buildings at the hamlets of Guilly and Francheville.

See also
Communes of the Cher department

References

Communes of Cher (department)


Erica Kane and Dimitri Marick are fictional characters and a supercouple from the ABC daytime drama All My Children. Erica is portrayed by Susan Lucci, and Dimitri was portrayed by Michael Nader. Sometimes referred to as a "stormy duo" these two carried out a tumultuous relationship spanning the nineties. While they had their share of antagonists speckled throughout their romance, the main roadblock always keeping them apart were their own equally stubborn and  fierce personalities.

The couple is regarded as one of the greatest in soap opera history by Entertainment Weekly. Though Erica has been married many times and has had several men over the years, her relationship with Dimitri is considered one of her most memorable and one of All My Children's most successful.

Background

Writing and portrayals
Erica and Dimitri were not originally scripted into a romantic pairing with each other. Erica Kane was created in the 1960s as one of the original characters in Agnes Nixon's story bible for All My Children. Since the shows inception on January 5, 1970, Erica has had several love interests. It was not until twenty-one years after the soap opera began airing that she met Dimitri. The Dimitri Marick character was created in 1991 as a love interest for Natalie Marlowe. Even while he was engaged in a love triangle with Natalie and Trevor Dillon, there was speculation about a possible romance between Erica and Dimitri. These rumors were neither confirmed nor denied by Nixon. She did, however, confirm that Dimitri's story would eventually include Erica. At first the involvement was limited to each character's story being effected by the same catalysts and Erica commenting on Dimitri's relationship with Natalie.

Nixon later told Soap Opera Digest that she always planned on pairing Dimitri with Erica, but held off to see if they worked well together. "Long before their relationship started, viewers were saying that Erica and Dimitri belong together," she said. "They have great chemistry and are very alike, kindred spirits." Nixon wrote the beginning of the couple's story as a love-hate relationship where they both disliked each other. The dislike became an attraction that resulted in a "tug-of-war" type of story. "We can't even define it as a romance," Nader said. "It has to be defined as a positioning of players. Dimitri is very well aware that he has to dance a little dance with her." Nixon made the relationship different from Erica's other ones. In previous romances, she acted as the aggressor. In this one, Nixon positioned Dimitri as the one who pursued Erica and made the first sexual overtures. She also used the Erica and Dimitri relationship as a way of developing a new, more sexual side of Dimitri. Nader said, "There was a part of Dimitri that he never explored before because he married so young. A part of him shut down. But now, there is a whole other aspect of his sexual nature that has been awakened and Erica is about that. [He feels] a lot more fire with her."

Erica and Dimitri's relationship was scripted as passionate with a cycle of break ups and reconciliations. The tumultuous nature of their relationship drew comparisons between them and the real life supercouple Elizabeth Taylor and Richard Burton. Erica and Dimitri were also written as soulmates and the loves of each other's lives. Within the series, the writers played upon the theme of these characters being soulmates and in effect one being.

Location shoot
For a plot point in Dimitri and Erica's relationship, All My Children went on location in Budapest, Hungary.  The show advertised the story in a campaign called "Destiny on the Danube". This campaign involved full page ads in magazines. Plans for the shoot began in January 1992 and the desired location was Russia. Former executive producer Felicia Minei Behr said, she "sent a crew in to Russia to see what kind of problems there would be. When it became apparent that it was not going to be able to be done because of a lot of recent problems getting shoots done in Russia, we started to look around for different locales. We had this grand story that Megan (McTavish, head writer) and Agnes (Nixon, executive head writer) had written, and we wanted to do it justice." Nixon suggested Budapest as the new location after hearing good things about the city from George Lang, the owner of Café des Artistes, who just opened a restaurant there.

The remote taped from September 17 to 21, 1992. The members of the cast who traveled to Budapest for the shoot included Lucci, Nader, John Callahan (Edmund), and Susan Willis (Helga). Behr put together an international crew for the shoot involving members from Germany, Canada, Tunisia, France, and Hungary. During the five days of filming, the show taped over an hour's worth of material. "The people in the motion picture industry over there could not believe the amount of work we got done in the amount of time," Behr said. One of the locations used on the shoot was Nagyteteny, a chateau located forty-five minutes outside Budapest. Nagyteteny provided the location for the Marick's ancestral home, Vadzel.

Storyline
Erica Kane and Dimitri Marick fall in love while he is attempting a hostile takeover of her cosmetics company, Enchantment. They appear in a face-to-face meeting on TV's Market Street Week to debate. Afterwards, they meet privately and argue, at which point their animosity turns to passion and he pulls her into a kiss that she responds to. Their relationship cannot go further than that because he is married to Angelique Voynitzeva and she is in a loveless marriage to Adam Chandler. Dimitri pursues her despite these roadblocks. Erica turns down his advances, refusing to be anyone's mistress. Eventually he wears down her resistance and they begin an affair. He promises to divorce Angelique, but has a hard time doing so because she is not in the best of health. Once free of their spouses, Erica and Dimitri travel to Budapest in his native country, Hungary. While in Budapest, Erica is kidnapped twice. Once by Dimitri's estranged half brother, Edmund Grey, who wants to be acknowledged as a Marick. Then she is kidnapped by Helga, Angelique's mother, who wants to keep her daughter and Dimitri together. She locks Erica in Hugo Marick's crypt. Working together with Edmund, Dimitri rescues Erica and Helga falls to her death. Erica goes into a catatonic state requiring she be placed in Oak Haven, a mental institution in Pine Valley. Once Erica recovers, she and Dimitri plan to marry.

Soon before saying their "I do's" Erica finds out she has a daughter she conceived from rape at the age of fourteen, Kendall Hart. Erica tells Dimitri what happened all those years ago. This is the first time she told anyone besides Eric Kane and she is grateful he does not say she deserved it like her father did when she told him. They bring Kendall into their home as a part of their family. Despite this, Kendall hates her mother for putting her up for adoption and also becomes infatuated with Dimitri. She attempts to sabotage their wedding by burning Dimitri and Angelique's divorce papers. Dimitri's divorce still goes through and his wedding to Erica goes off without a hitch. The young woman wants to find her biological father which Erica is dead set against. Dimitri tries to help Kendall in her search, putting a strain on his marriage. Things heighten even further when Kendall makes sexual advances toward her stepfather and is turned down. Devastated and humiliated, she goes to her mother and lies that Dimitri raped her. Suffering from hallucinations of her own rape, Erica stabs her husband with a letter opener. Dimitri divorces Erica and wants her in prison for what she did but also admits he still loves her.

While they are apart, Erica starts up with Jackson Montgomery even though he is married to Laurel Banning at the time. As Erica models a wedding dress in New York City, Jack proposes to her on the runway. She accepts but soon reunites with Dimitri. In a surprise wedding set up by Edmund and Erica's younger daughter, Bianca Montgomery, Erica and Dimitri ring in 1995 as a married couple.

On another modeling shoot, Erica has an accident and suffers injuries to her back. With the help of Dr. Jonathan Kinder, she becomes addicted to the medication she takes for her injury. Dimitri tries to warn her about Jonathan, but she will not listen, thus putting a strain on their marriage again. While under the influence of the increasingly higher doses of drugs Jonathan gives her, Erica has sex with him. Her dependence on her supplier grows until she finally has to admit she has an addiction and checks herself into the Betty Ford Center. Once she is out, Erica and Dimitri start finding their way back to each other. This does not sit well with Jonathan. The doctor drugs Erica and tricks Dimitri into thinking they are still sleeping together. After seeing his wife in bed with another man, Dimitri files for divorce and finds comfort with an equally as devastated Maria Santos Grey. Erica has no idea what Jonathan did or why Dimitri is angry with her. Dimitri shuts her out and refuses to explain why he divorced her. Erica does not find out what happened until she and her new friends Janet Green and Skye Chandler (each of whom was wronged by Kinder) corner Jonathan and he confesses. He gets the upper hand on the women and is about to assault Erica when Dimitri comes to her rescue. Jonathan is sent to prison.

With Jonathan out of their lives, Erica and Dimitri reunite. He keeps quiet about his affair with Maria but soon finds out she is pregnant. They run a paternity test and the results say the baby is his. Unbeknownst to them, Skye Chandler, who is in love with Maria's husband Edmund, switched the test results. Erica also discovers she is pregnant with Dimitri's baby and the two plan to remarry. On the day that should be their third wedding, Erica collapses. She is rushed to the hospital where she finds out she had a miscarriage. The couple are determined to start a family together so they look into adoption. Before they get much further with their plans, Erica finds out about Dimitri's one-night stand with Maria and the child they supposedly conceived. She confronts Maria in a remote cabin where her rival goes into labor. Erica has to decide whether or not to help Maria. She does. After delivering the baby, Erica tries to take her to the hospital but her car goes off a bridge. Erica lives, however, the baby is presumed dead. Dimitri makes it clear that he still wants a future with Erica and that his affair with Maria was just a mistake. Erica makes it equally as clear that they are over, devastating Dimitri.

After Maria's baby is declared dead, Erica finds the little girl and tries to return her to Maria. When she gets to Wildwind, she overhears Maria and Dimitri discussing the baby and deciding the baby's death was for the best. Hearing this, Erica decides to pass the baby off as a child she adopts from Russia. Erica names the baby Sonya Kane. Dimitri sees this as another chance to have a family with Erica and wants to be a father to Sonya. Erica refuses to let him be a part of either of their lives. This makes Dimitri so angry he begins checking into Sonya's adoption. Tad Martin and Gloria Marsh are also looking into it. Losing Erica leads Dimitri to do very cruel things such as conning mentally challenged Stuart Chandler out of his television station, WRCW, in an attempt to get back at Erica for leaving him. She has a television show, the Cutting Edge, on that station. He also "kidnaps" and romantically pursues a very taken Gloria Marsh. While in a rage he accidentally hits Erica and baby Sonya with his car. Sonya is taken to the hospital where Maria gives her a check up and feels a connection with her. Eventually, Erica returns Sonya to Maria and is sent to prison for kidnapping. Maria is presumed dead not long afterward, leading to a custody battle between Dimitri and Edmund over the baby, now named Maddie Grey. Dimitri is awarded custody after a few dirty tricks such as drugging Edmund so he will look like an unfit parent. Even after Dimitri finds out he is not Maddie's father, he keeps the secret from his brother. To insure the secret does not get out, Dimitri threatens Skye and beats the lab technician who helped her switch the results. From behind bars, Erica finds out Dimitri is not Maddie's father and helps Edmund reunite with his daughter.

In return, Edmund helps her get released from prison so she can help her own daughter, Bianca, with her anorexia. Dimitri is also there for his former stepdaughter. At Bianca's intervention he admits he still loves Erica. Slowly, Erica and Dimitri work their way into becoming friends. He escorts her to the Crystal Ball in 1998 and they look to be on their way to a reconciliation. By the time Erica realizes she still loves him, he is presumed dead. During his funeral she talks about her and Dimitri as soul mates and acts as though she is his widow. Alexandra Devane Marick reveals that she married Dimitri during his trip to Europe. Erica does not believe Alex is the type of woman Dimitri would ever be with and doubts they were ever married.

He is later revealed to be alive and Erica faints upon seeing him. Once she regains consciousness, she cannot believe he is going to reunite with Alex even after Alex moved on with his own brother, Edmund. Erica's feelings for Dimitri continuously cause a rift in her relationship with her fiancée, David Hayward. She is furious when she finds out David knew Dimitri was alive and did not tell her. Eventually she breaks off their engagement. When Bianca "comes out" as a lesbian, Dimitri is there to stand by Erica and help her adjust to the revelation. Bianca is outed to the public by a reporter at the 2000 Crystal Ball, a ball held in memory of Maria. Afterwards Dimitri takes Erica back to the hunting lodge where they discuss Bianca's sexuality and reminisce on old times. Erica tells him that every man she has been with since him (Mike Roy, Jack, and David) pales in comparison to him. Despite this declaration Dimitri insists his life is with Alex now. Dimitri soon returns to Hungary with Alex.

Recurring themes and motifs

Fairytale
Dimitri and Erica's romance has often been attributed to featuring fairy tale aspects. Erica on her own always acted like a "little princess" (as Nick Davis dubbed her).  Though Dimitri is a Hungarian Count, he is sometimes referred to as a prince by Erica and the writers. This point was driven home by their location shoot in Budapest where they fell in love, with the city's Old World beauty as their backdrop. For their weddings All My Children made sure they did it up "in pure fairy-tale style in an elaborate wedding that took its cue from Dimitri's Hungarian ancestors." According to Carol Luiken (All My Children former costume designer), the show "wanted to do kind of a European princess design" for Erica's dress. The effect was so successful that "Erica looked more like a queen than a princess." The same idea was in mind for Erica's second wedding gown, dubbed "the Guenevere dress." Crowns were used for their second wedding ceremony which was done in a Russian Orthodox style.
During their time together Erica and Dimitri have lived in two castles at one point or another. The first being Wildwind, his Pine Valley estate complete with a turret, which is used as a romantic symbol for another fairytale couple, Dimitri's cousin Princess Gillian Andrassy and her husband, Ryan Lavery. The second being Vadzel, the castle in Budapest, Hungary where they traveled early on in their relationship and shared their famous waltz in full Count Andrassy garb.

Hunting Lodge/Port in the storm
Wildwind's Hunting Lodge appeared frequently in Dimitri and Erica's story and is sometimes used as a symbol for their love. Its first appearance was in 1992 when Erica stumbled upon it during a storm and was stranded there with Dimitri. From that point until Dimitri left Pine Valley in 2001 it appeared repeatedly. In this place Dimitri forced Erica to admit her feelings for him and they made love for the first time. He also gave her the lodge as a wedding present. Many times during their reign as a couple, the two of them came to the lodge for intimate moments or defining events in their relationship. Even when they moved on with other people Dimitri took Erica there when she was in a moment of distress and in need of comfort. It is sometimes referred to as their "port in the storm" because the lodge literally provided them shelter during a thunderstorm during the beginning of their storyline. In the wedding vows for their first marriage, Dimitri promised to be Erica's port in every thunderstorm. That also holds significant meaning since Erica has very negative reactions to thunderstorms after being raped during one when she was fourteen. During their wedding vows for their first union, this theme was referenced heavily:

Reception and impact
Dimitri and Erica might not have been together in years, but time has not diminished their notoriety. To this day, the soap opera community and the entertainment industry at large note their romance. Soap Opera Digest listed their 1992 love story as one of All My Children's hottest summer plots, saying "the duo's passion for each other became too hot to ignore." Entertainment Weekly recognized the pair as one of soap opera's greatest supercouples along with sixteen others from various soap operas, including couples from both daytime and nighttime serials. The article cites the strength of Dimitri and Erica's love and how it helped them overcome even the highest of obstacles. When asked to name their favorite All My Children couple, the majority of viewers gave Dimitri and Erica that honor. In 2009, Soap Opera Digest listed the scenes where Erica shaved Dimitri's beard in 1992 as one of the forty  most memorable romantic moments in soap operas.

Dimitri and Erica's romance is mentioned in various books. Other Worlds: Society Seen Through Soap Opera, Dorothy Anger's book on the study of soap opera's effects on society, sites Erica and Dimitri's notability among viewers and non-viewers, saying, "I know I can enter any house in my community, even that of perfect strangers, and mention Nikki and Victor, Erica and Dimitri, Lucky and Liz-someone, if not everyone, will know who I'm talking about."Real Things: An Anthology of Popular Culture in American Poetry by Jim Elledge is a collection of poetry about many different subjects in popular culture. One poem focus's on All My Children and features Dimitri and Erica during their affair while he was still married to Angelique. In a murder mystery novel, Murder Under Blue Skies by Willard Scott and Bill Crider, the couple and the frequent bumpiness of their relationship are mentioned. In So Faux, So Good, the fourth novel in the A Den of Antiquity Mystery series by Tamar Myers, Erica's pregnancy with Dimitri's baby is referenced, and in the first, Larceny and Old Lace, the detective and the investigator/narrator are both fans of AMC.

Mattel created two dolls based on Erica Kane as part of the company's Daytime Drama Collection. They released the first in 1998. After that doll met with success, they released the second in 1999 called the Champagne Lace Wedding Erica Kane Doll. this one was based on the character as she was during the character's 1993 wedding to Dimitri Marick. "Erica Kane truly has an amazing history with an equally amazing wardrobe!" Lucci said. "I am delighted to see another memorable moment of her life captured in this beautiful doll." In designing the doll, Mattel look the likeness of the actress and copied the details of the character's costume including the dress, the bouquet, and the Swarovski crystal wedding ring.

See also
List of supercouples

References

All My Children characters
Soap opera supercouples


Eugenio Félix Morel Bogado (born 2 February 1950) is a retired professional footballer.

He has been characterized as a very fast, talented left-footed player who scored many goals playing the left forward position.

Childhood and youth
Morel was seven years old when his family decided to go to Argentina in 1957.
With other hopes in the great Buenos Aires, he started to practice football which eventually will become his living for many years to come.

Career
Morel played his first games in Racing Club in Argentina in 1969, showing his quality in the tough Argentine football leagues. He had his debut in the first division league in 1970. Other teams he played for include Talleres de Remedios de Escalada (1972), Libertad of Paraguay (1974 to 1979), Argentinos Juniors (1980 to 1981), San Lorenzo de Almagro (1982), Cerro Porteño of Asunción (1983) and Oriente Petrolero of Bolivia (1984).
Later on he played for clubs of the countryside of Paraguay between 1986 and 1987 and also had brief stints at O'Higgins of Chile (1987); Tacuary (1989); Club 2 de Febrero and Club 3 de Mayo of Capiatá and Club 8 de Diciembre of Fernando de la Mora. He retired at the age of 46.

One of his most memorable goals happened at the 1979 Copa América, when he scored a bicycle kick goal against Brazil in the Estadio Defensores del Chaco in Asunción. The goal allowed Paraguay to advance to the finals and eventually win the Copa America tournament for the second time in history.

Personal life

His sons are Juan Eduardo, Claudio Marcelo, Emmanuel Andrés, Eugenio Ricardo, Pablo Sebastián and Félix Nicolás. Of all of them, Claudio is the only one that followed his steps by becoming a successful football player.

Honours

Player

Club
Argentinos Juniors
Argentine Primera División Runners-up: 1980–81

International
Paraguay
Copa América: 1979

References
 Viva Paraguay

1950 births
Living people
Paraguayan men's footballers
Paraguayan expatriate men's footballers
San Lorenzo de Almagro footballers
Argentinos Juniors footballers
Talleres de Remedios de Escalada footballers
Club Libertad footballers
Cerro Porteño players
O'Higgins F.C. footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Chile
Expatriate men's footballers in Argentina
Copa América-winning players
1979 Copa América players
Paraguay men's international footballers
Men's association football forwards
Expatriate men's footballers in Bolivia
Racing Club de Avellaneda footballers
Oriente Petrolero players
Footballers from Asunción


Ménétréol may refer to two communes in the Cher department, central France:

Ménétréol-sous-Sancerre
Ménétréol-sur-Sauldre


Approaching Normal is the fifth studio album by alternative rock band Blue October. The album was released on March 24, 2009 and debuted at number thirteen on the Billboard charts. It was Blue October's first album to be released on vinyl.

Background
Justin Furstenfeld unveiled the title and tentative track listing on Blue October's website on January 31, 2008. Pre-production of the album began at the beginning of 2008 with demos being recorded at 5am Studio in Austin, Texas. The recording sessions for the album began on August 18, 2008, and were completed on October 24, 2008, with the band recording the album at Willie Nelson's Pedernales Studios near Austin with Grammy–winning producer Steve Lillywhite. They also recorded part of the album in Sony Recordings in Tokyo, Japan. Post-production was completed on January 8, 2009.

The track listing consists of several new songs, as well as songs that Blue October and 5591 have performed live. A live version of the song "Weight of the World" appeared on Blue October's 2004 album, Argue With a Tree. The song "Say It" was first performed at KDGE's Edgefest 17 on April 27, 2008. The festival was Steve Lillywhite's first time seeing Blue October perform, and the band's set, especially the song "Say It" cemented his desire to produce Blue October's next album.

During an interview with the music webzine Playback:Stl, Justin described the song "Blue Skies" as being one of the few happy songs he has written, saying, "There's nothing negative about it. It's all about beauty. It's really, really pretty and really, really happy, but it's going to be rocked out so crazy that people will kind of forget that it's a lovey lovey, dovey song."

During concerts on July 4 and 5, 2008, Justin Furstenfeld confirmed that "Say It" and "Weight of the World" would be on the new album. On July 23, 2008, during a web chat with fans, Jeremy Furstenfeld confirmed the song "Dirt Room" would be on the album, and that of the new songs the band was recording, it was his favorite. Justin Furstenfeld first performed the songs "Blue Skies" and "My Never" at Stephenie Meyer's Breaking Dawn concerts in August 2008. Furstenfeld also confirmed March 2009 as the anticipated release date for the album.

The first single from the album, "Dirt Room" was performed live by the band during concerts in December 2008. Immediately following the concerts, radio stations in Austin, Dallas and Houston put the song into rotation. The single reached radio nationally on January 13, 2009, and was available to digital outlets on December 23, 2008. The song "Say It" is the second single and was released on April 24, 2009. The song "Should Be Loved" is the third single.

Blue October released the song "Graceful Dancing" via an email gift to the public on January 7, 2009. The song "Kangaroo Cry" was released on the NCIS official soundtrack on February 10, 2009 and featured in the coda of the season 7 Christmas episode, "Faith".

The album was released for pre-order on March 3, 2009. Approaching Normal entered the Billboard 200 chart at number 13 with sales of 33,778 and fell out of the top 50 in its second week. It also peaked at number 5 on the Top Rock Albums chart. The album has sold 185,978 units to date.

Controversy
The song "The End" is about a man whose wife leaves him for a new lover. The man sneaks into his house and sees his wife and her new lover having sex and murders them both before turning the gun on himself. The song's controversial lyrics were used against Justin Furstenfeld during his divorce and parental custody hearing, with his ex-wife's lawyer claiming that the song was written about her and was released in order to threaten her. Justin claimed that the song was written about an incident that occurred in a neighborhood where he lived before he met his ex-wife.

Song selection
On October 21, 2008, Justin Furstenfeld confirmed the twelve songs to be released on the album. and that two versions of the album would be released; one version with explicit lyrics, and one version with censored lyrics. A different bonus track would be included on each version.  Approaching Normal is also the first Blue October album to be released on vinyl, with the vinyl version including all the bonus tracks.

Critical reception

Approaching Normal garnered mixed reviews from music critics. Billboard contributor Christa L. Titus praised Steve Lillywhite's production for delivering on the band's "penchant for emotive playing and tight rock chops", and Justin Furstenfeld's writing for crafting scenarios involving "lullabies to children ("Blue Does") and plucky life affirmations ("Jump Rope")". Clark Collis of Entertainment Weekly called the album "an often gloomy yet commercial-sounding collection" that gravitates towards Twilight author Stephenie Meyer and its fans for having "heartfelt muscularity" in the lyricism. Conversely,  AllMusic's Andrew Leahey saw it as a smorgasbord of "post-grunge missteps and ill-advised detours into genres [far] beyond the band's grasp", criticizing Furstenfeld for being overly theatrical when singing unintentionally funny lyrics and added that his "vocal resemblance of Jack Black" and a reworking into the "tongue-in-cheek outlandishness" that Tenacious D have created before would make the record more listenable, concluding that "Blue October remain totally unaware of their own absurdity, however, which makes Approaching Normal the sort of cringe-worthy drama fest that inspires a ton of laughs but few repeated listens." Rolling Stone writer Mark Kemp also lamented Furstenfeld for disrupting his tragicomic melodrama with "self-indulgent pathos" to add to his band's growingly intolerable "post-grunge whinefest".

Track listing

Personnel
 Justin Furstenfeld - vocals, guitar
 Jeremy Furstenfeld - drums, percussion
 Ryan Delahoussaye - violin, mandolin, keyboard, vocals
 C.B. Hudson - guitar, vocals
 Matt Noveskey - bass and acoustic guitars, vocals
 Produced by Steve Lillywhite
 Mixed by Steve Lillywhite and CJ Eiriksson
 Engineered by CJ Eiriksson
 Mastering: Gavin Lurssen at Lurssen Mastering
 Co-writer for "The End": Patrick Leonard
 A&R: Paul Nugent for Brando Records
 Executive Producer: Sylvia Rhone
 A&R Coordination: Elizabeth Vago for Universal Motown
 A&R Administration: Michele Goldberg for Universal Motown
 Art Direction: Joe Spix and Justin Furstenfeld
 Design: Joe Spix
 Photography: Chapman Baehler
 Photo Model: Kathryn Olsen
 Management: Paul Nugent, Mike Swinford and Randy Miller for Rainmaker Artists
 Booking Agent: Kevin Daly for Monterey International
 Label: Brando/Universal Motown

Charts

References

2009 albums
Blue October albums
Universal Music Group albums
Albums produced by Steve Lillywhite


Nozières () is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

Geography
A farming area comprising a village and several hamlets situated by the banks of the river Cher, some  south of Bourges, at the junction of the D142 with the D925 roads. The A71 autoroute runs through the centre of the commune’s territory.

Population

Sights
 The church of St. Paxent, dating from the eleventh century.
 A sixteenth-century manorhouse.

See also
Communes of the Cher department

References

External links

Annuaire Mairie website

Communes of Cher (department)


The county constituency of Northamptonshire, in the East Midlands of England was a constituency of the House of Commons of the Parliament of England, then of the Parliament of Great Britain from 1707 to 1800 and of the Parliament of the United Kingdom from 1801 to 1832 and was represented in Parliament by two MPs, traditionally known as Knights of the Shire.

After 1832 the county was split into two new  constituencies, North Northamptonshire and South Northamptonshire.

Boundaries
The constituency consisted of the historic county of Northamptonshire. Although the county contained a number of parliamentary boroughs, each of which elected one or two MPs in its own right for parts of the period when Northamptonshire was a constituency, these areas were not excluded from the county constituency. Owning freehold property of the required value, within such boroughs, could confer a vote at the county election. (After 1832,  only non-resident owners of forty shilling freeholds situated in borough seats could qualify for a county vote on the basis of that property.)

Members of Parliament

1290–1640
Constituency created (1290)

As there were sometimes significant gaps between Parliaments, the dates of first assembly and dissolution are given for those up to 1640. Where the name of the member has not yet been ascertained or is not recorded in a surviving document, the entry unknown is entered in the table.

1640–1832

Notes

Elections

See also
List of former United Kingdom Parliament constituencies
Unreformed House of Commons

References
Cobbett's Parliamentary history of England, from the Norman Conquest in 1066 to the year 1803 (London: Thomas Hansard, 1808)
 The House of Commons 1690-1715, by Eveline Cruickshanks, Stuart Handley and D.W. Hayton (Cambridge University Press 2002)
 J E Neale, The Elizabethan House of Commons (London: Jonathan Cape, 1949)
 The Parliaments of England by Henry Stooks Smith (1st edition published in three volumes 1844–50), second edition edited (in one volume) by F.W.S. Craig (Political Reference Publications 1973))

Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom established in 1290
Constituencies of the Parliament of the United Kingdom disestablished in 1832
Parliamentary constituencies in Northamptonshire (historic)


Plou is a Breton language toponym element meaning "community" or "parish" (< Latin plebs)

It may also refer to the following places:

Plou, Aragon, in the Province of Teruel, Spain
Plou, Cher, France


The Diocese of Bilbao  () is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Bilbao and Province of Biscay in Northern Spain. It is part of the Ecclesiastical province of Burgos.

History
 November 2, 1949: Established as Diocese of Bilbao from the dioceses of Vitoria and  Santander.

Territory
The Diocese of Bilbao covers all the territory of Biscay, except the exclave of Orduña (between Alava and Burgos), and including the tiny enclave of Valle de Villaverde (Cantabria).
The diocese is divided in seven territorial vicarages:
 Encartaciones Bajas
 Encartaciones Altas
 Bilbao-Abando
 Durango-Arratia
 Gernikaldea
 Bilbao-Begoña

Bishops of Bilbao
Casimiro Morcillo González (13 May 1950 – 21 September 1955); transferred to Zaragoza
Pablo Gúrpide Beope (19 December 1955 – 18 November 1968), died in office
Antonio Añoveros Ataún (3 December 1971 – 25 September 1978), renounced
Luis María de Larrea y Legarreta (16 February 1979 – 8 August 1995), renounced
Ricardo Blázquez Pérez (8 September 1995 – 15 March 2010); transferred to Valladolid (Cardinal in 2015)
Mario Iceta Gavicagogeascoa (11 October 2010 – 5 December 2020)
Joseba Segura Etxezarraga (11 May 2021 – present)

Special churches

Minor Basilicas:
Basílica de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora/Andra Mariaren Zeruratzea, Lekeitio, Vizcaya, País Vasco
 Basílica de la Purísima Concepción (Sortzez Garbia), Elorrio, Vizcaya, País Vasco
 Basílica de Nuestra Señora de Begoña/Begoñako Andra Mari, Begoña, Vizcaya, País Vasco
 Santa María de Portugalete/Nazareteko Andra Mari, Portugalete, Vizcaya, País Vasco
 Santa María de Uribarri/Uribarriko Andra Mari, Durango, Vizcaya, País Vasco

Basílica de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora

History
The church was consecrated in Lekeitio in 1287, and was recorded as under construction in 1374. A century later, in 1487, it was all but ready for use.  The neo-Gothic retrochoir by architect Casto de Zavala was added between 1881 and 1884, thanks to benefactor Pascual Abaroa

Building
The church consist of three staggered naves in four sections and a polygonal chevet at the centre, the latter surrounded by a lower retro-choir. On the main wall there is a narrow gallery, in the form of windows with sills decorated with blind tracery.  The church has one of the finest triforia in all Basque Gothic Architecture.  The archivolted west door is set into a façade blooming with tiny original sculptured decorations.  The tower consists of an ancient shaft that rises to roof level and a more modern belfry above.

Furniture
The church is presided by a superb polychrome wood retable.  The retable recounts the life of the Virgin in narrative and symbolic references.

See also
Roman Catholicism in Spain

References

External links
 GCatholic.org
 Catholic Hierarchy
  Diocese website
 Basílica de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora de Lequeitio (Spanish language Wikipedia)
 Basílica de la Asunción de Nuestra Señora homepage (english language)
 Andra Mariaren Zeruratzea
 Basilique L´Asuncion du Notre-Dame
 Basilica photographs

Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain
Christian organizations established in 1949
Bilbao
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
1949 establishments in Spain


Charles Elliott Tanner,  (October 7, 1857 – January 13, 1946) was a Canadian politician.

Born in Pictou, Nova Scotia, the son of Richard Tanner and Janet Brown, Tanner was educated in the public schools of Pictou and Pictou Academy before being called to the bar and practicing law. He was created a King's Counsel in 1889. He was first elected to the Nova Scotia House of Assembly in 1894 and was defeated in 1897. A Conservative, he was re-elected in a 1900 by-election and again in 1901, 1906 and 1911. He resigned in 1908 to contest the 1908 federal election for the electoral district of Pictou and was defeated. From 1902 to 1908 and from 1912 to 1916, he was the Leader of the Opposition. From 1909 to 1916, he was the Leader of the Conservative Party. He was summoned to the Senate of Canada representing the senatorial division of Pictou on the advice of Robert Borden in 1917. He served until his death in 1946.

References

1857 births
1946 deaths
Canadian senators from Nova Scotia
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) candidates for the Canadian House of Commons
Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) senators
Progressive Conservative Association of Nova Scotia MLAs
Canadian King's Counsel
Nova Scotia political party leaders


Plou () is a commune in the Cher département in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

Geography
An area of farming and forestry comprising a small village and several hamlets situated some  southwest of Bourges, at the junction of the D190, D114 and the D16e roads.

Population

Sights
 The church of St. Pierre, originally from the 11th century, was partly reconstructed after the English occupation during the Hundred Years' War. The interior wooden vaults date from the 11th century.
 The ruins of a 14th-century castle, the Château de Font-Moreau.
 The château of Castelnau at Brouillamnon was originally a wooden castle, rebuilt in stone around 1100. It was transformed into a Renaissance home in 1541. In its present form, it dates from the 18th century.

Notable people
Louis Béchereau (1880–1970), aeronautical engineer
Théophile Marion Dumersan (1780–1849), writer and numismatist

References

Communes of Cher (department)


Saint-Ambroix () is a commune in the Cher department in the Centre-Val de Loire region of France.

Geography
A farming area comprising the village and two hamlets situated by the banks of the river Arnon, some  southwest of Bourges, at the junction of the D18, D84 and the D99e roads. The commune borders the department of Indre.

Population

Sights
 The church, dating from the twelfth century.
 A fifteenth-century manorhouse.
 Considerable Roman remains: a graveyard and artefacts.
 The remains of the priory of Semur.

See also
Communes of the Cher department

References

Communes of Cher (department)
Bituriges Cubi


Saint-Caprais () is a commune in the Cher department in central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Cher department

References

Communes of Cher (department)


Saint-Martin-des-Champs () is a commune in the Cher department in central France.

Geography
The village lies on the right bank of the Vauvise, which forms most of the commune's western border.

Population

See also
Communes of the Cher department

References

Communes of Cher (department)
Bituriges Cubi


Ouvrage Col des Banquettes is a lesser work (petit ouvrage) of the Maginot Line's Alpine extension, the Alpine Line, also called the "Little Maginot Line".  The ouvrage consists of two entry blocks and one infantry block facing Italy at the top of the Col des Banquettes, 2 km northwest of Saint-Agnès. The position controlled the pass of the same name and was covered by Ouvrage Sainte-Agnès and the positions at Pic-de-Garuche.

Description
The Ouvrage Col des Banquettes was manned in 1940 by 74 soldiers of the 86th Brigade Alpin de Forteresse (DBAF) under Lieutenant Vernet. The underground portion consists of one short gallery connecting all three blocks and a shorter parallel gallery at Block 2.

Block 1 (entry): One machine gun embrasure.
Block 2 (emergency exit): No armament.
Block 3 (emergency exit): one machine gun turret and two twin machine gun embrasures.

See also
 List of Alpine Line ouvrages

References

Bibliography
Allcorn, William. The Maginot Line 1928-45. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003.
Kaufmann, J.E. and Kaufmann, H.W. Fortress France: The Maginot Line and French Defenses in World War II, Stackpole Books, 2006.
Kaufmann, J.E., Kaufmann, H.W., Jancovič-Potočnik, A. and Lang, P. The Maginot Line: History and Guide, Pen and Sword, 2011.
Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques. Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 1. Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2001.
Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques. Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 4 - La fortification alpine. Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009.
Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques. Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 5. Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009.

External links
 Col des Banquettes (petit ouvrage) at fortiff.be

COLG
Maginot Line
Alpine Line


Carlton William Barrett (November 24, 1919 – May 3, 1986), a native of Fulton, New York was a United States Army soldier who received the Medal of Honor for heroism near Saint-Laurent-sur-Mer, France on June 6, 1944, during the Normandy landings  (World War II).

Military service
Joined the United States Army from Albany, New York, in October 1940. He was a member of, 18th Infantry, 1st Infantry Division. Barrett was one of four Medal of Honor recipients on D-Day, June 6, 1944.

He continued serving in the Army until June 1963, retiring with the rank of Staff Sergeant.

Medal of Honor citation
For gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty on 6 June 1944, in the vicinity of St. Laurent-sur-Mer, France. On the morning of D-day Pvt. Barrett, landing in the face of extremely heavy enemy fire, was forced to wade ashore through neck-deep water. Disregarding the personal danger, he returned to the surf again and again to assist his floundering comrades and save them from drowning. Refusing to remain pinned down by the intense barrage of small-arms and mortar fire poured at the landing points, Pvt. Barrett, working with fierce determination, saved many lives by carrying casualties to an evacuation boat lying offshore. In addition to his assigned mission as guide, he carried dispatches the length of the fire-swept beach; he assisted the wounded; he calmed the shocked; he arose as a leader in the stress of the occasion. His coolness and his dauntless daring courage while constantly risking his life during a period of many hours had an inestimable effect on his comrades and is in keeping with the highest traditions of the U.S. Army.

His medal ceremony took place at Paris, France on 17 November 1944, and he was decorated by Lt. Gen. John C. H. Lee, Deputy Theater Commander of the European Theater of Operations and Commanding General, Communication Zone, ETO.

Death
Carlton W Barrett died on May 3, 1986, and he is buried at Chapel of the Chimes Cemetery in Napa, California.

See also

List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

References

External links

1919 births
1986 deaths
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
United States Army soldiers
People from Fulton, Oswego County, New York
United States Army personnel of World War II
Military personnel from Albany, New York
World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor
Battle of Normandy recipients of the Medal of Honor


Drazdy (, , Drozdy) is a microdistrict in north-west Minsk where many top state officials lived during the Soviet times and today, including the President of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko.

See also
Drazdy conflict

References

Microraions of Minsk


Ashes to Ashes is a British science fiction/police procedural drama television series, serving as a spin-off from the original series, Life on Mars.

The transmission dates given below refer to the original UK broadcast on BBC One.

Series overview

Episodes

Season 1 (2008)
In the first episode, Detective Inspector Alex Drake (Keeley Hawes), a 21st-century police officer,  is investigating the notes written by Sam Tyler (John Simm). While doing this, Drake is shot and awakes in 1981, where she meets Gene Hunt (Philip Glenister), Ray Carling (Dean Andrews) and Chris Skelton (Marshall Lancaster) whom she has read about in Tyler's notes.

Season 2 (2009)
The second season, set in 1982, was confirmed to be in production in early 2008.

Season 3 (2010)
Season 3 consists of eight 60-minute episodes. The first episode of the series aired on 2 April 2010. Episodes 7 and 8 were joined as the show's first "two-parter".

References

Episodes, Ashes to Ashes
Lists of British crime television series episodes
Lists of British science fiction television series episodes


This is a list of current airlines from Algeria.

See also
 List of airlines
 List of defunct airlines of Algeria

References

Algeria

Airlines
Airlines
Algeria


Frederick "Ric" Richardson (born 1962 in Sydney, Australia) is an Australian inventor recognised for his early invention of a form of product activation used in anti-piracy. He is the inventor of record for a number of U.S. patents, including the Uniloc patent US5490216 and the Logarex patent 6400293. Richardson grew up in Sydney and currently resides in Byron Bay.

He founded Uniloc to commercialise his invention, and in 2003 it became a licensing company that has sought to license some of the patents that he invented. Some of these patents date back to 1992. The machine fingerprinting technology is used to stop copyright infringement. He is now an independent inventor, and is seeking to develop technologies including ship designs, shark warning systems and password replacement technology.

Case of Microsoft vs. Uniloc
In Uniloc USA, Inc. v. Microsoft Corp., a jury awarded Uniloc US$388million against Microsoft for their infringement of a product activation patent licensed to Uniloc. The application before the court to go to trial was originally blocked by a summary judgement for Microsoft. A jury found that Microsoft products Windows XP, Office XP, and Windows Server 2003 infringed the Uniloc patent. The presiding U.S. District Court Judge William Smith disagreed as a matter of law, overturning the jury's verdict and ruling in favour of Microsoft. This ruling was appealed and reversed. Microsoft later settled, paying an undisclosed amount.

Profile as an Australian inventor

Richardson has been the subject of two Australian Story episodes covering his initial win of $388 million by a jury in Rhode Island. In 2015, he worked with other North Coast residents to investigate the use of a sonar-based alarm system for Byron Bay to alert beach users of large animals.

Haventec

In 2016, Richardson co-founded a security technology company called Haventec with Nuix chairman and interim CEO Anthony "Tony" Castagna. The company is commercialising an invention by Richardson that uses public keys in combination with a one-time password technique to prevent passwords from being stored or used on enterprise networks.

Another of Richardson's patented inventions is being used by the company to allow consumers to automatically enter credit card details.

Richardson's password-less authentication and one-click payment systems both rely on the concept of reducing the opportunity for hackers to infiltrate an enterprise system.

See also
Software patent

References

External links
 Ric Richardson blog
 Ric Richardson website
 Haventec
 Uniloc

21st-century Australian inventors
Living people
1962 births


Big Brother Jake is an American sitcom starring Jake Steinfeld that aired on The Family Channel from September 2, 1990, to April 10, 1994. It is notable for being the first sitcom on The Family Channel.

Plot
The show follows the life of Jake Rozzner (Steinfeld), a former Hollywood stuntman who returned to his Brooklyn foster home to help out his recently widowed foster mother, Connie "Ma" Duncan with her foster children. The foster family included Lou, Kateri, Jill, Andy, and Dave. Jill left the show after two seasons and a young, abandoned Asian girl, Caroline was in the care of Ma Duncan.

Gary was Jake's good friend from high school who was now a Manhattan lawyer and Jane was Jake's former high school girlfriend. Miss Morgan was the social worker before being replaced with Miss Domedian. The older youngsters attended Frederick Douglass High School. Jake was the narrator of the show.

Cast
Jake Steinfeld as Jake Rozzner
Barbara Meek as Connie "Ma" Duncan
Ben Siegler as Gary MacClemore
Josiah Trager as Loomis "Lou" Washington
Gabrielle Carmouche as Kateri Monroe
Jeremy Wieand as Andy King
Daniel Hilfer as Dave King
Elizabeth Narvaez as Jill Kenyon (1990–1992)
Melody Combs as Jane O'Hara (1991–1993)
Rachelle Guzy as Caroline (1992-1994)
Denise Devin as Miss Meg Morgan (1990-1991)
Jane Connell as Miss Roberta Domedian (1991-1994)

Episodes

Season 1 (1990–91)

Season 2 (1991–92)

Season 3 (1992–93)

Season 4 (1993–94)

References

External links

1990 American television series debuts
1994 American television series endings
1990s American sitcoms
English-language television shows
The Family Channel (American TV network, founded 1990) original programming
Television shows set in New York City


This article lists manufacturers of bass amplifiers, loudspeakers, and other amplification-related items such as preamplifiers. The amplifiers and loudspeakers used to amplify bass instruments (e.g., the bass guitar, double bass and similar instruments) are distinct from other types of amplification systems due to the particular challenges associated with low-frequency sound reproduction.

This distinction affects the design of the loudspeakers, the cabinet, and the preamplifier and amplifier. Loudspeakers for bass instruments tend to be larger and more heavy-duty, and speaker cabinets have to be built more solidly to prevent unwanted rattling due to the low frequencies. Preamplifiers and amplifiers for bass instruments often have features designed for bass instruments, such as equalizers that go down to 40 Hz or below or limiters to prevent speaker damage.

Types of manufacturers
Bass equipment manufacturers include a variety of different types of companies, ranging from companies that only make individual components to companies that only make bass amplifiers and loudspeakers (e.g., Gallien-Krueger). At the other end of the spectrum are companies that offer bass amplification equipment as part of a much broader offering of different types of instrument amplifiers and public address systems (e.g., Peavey, Carvin A&I or Yorkville Sound.)

Another way of categorizing bass equipment manufacturers is by which part of the market they are targeting. While Peavey and Yorkville products are aimed at the generalist mass market, some bass equipment manufacturers, such as Acoustic Image or Walter Woods make expensive "boutique" equipment that is aimed at a niche market within the professional musician market. Acoustic Image amplifiers and speaker cabinets tend to be used by professional acoustic folk and jazz musicians, and Walter Woods amplifiers are associated with professional acoustic jazz bass players.

List of manufacturers

 Acoustic Control Corporation
 Aguilar
 Ampeg
 Ashdown Engineering
 Behringer
 Blackstar Amplification
 Carvin A&I
 Carver
 Crate Amplifiers
 Crown Audio
 Darkglass
 Demeter
 Eden Electronics
 Fender
 Gallien-Krueger
 Hiwatt
 Kustom
 Laney Amplification
 Marshall Amplification
 Mesa/Boogie
 Orange Amplification
 Peavey Electronics
 Roland Corporation
 Smith Custom Amplifiers
 SWR Sound Corporation
 TC Electronic
 Tech 21
 Teisco
 Trace Elliot
 Traynor (Yorkville Sound)
 Warwick
 Yamaha

Amplifiers and/or preamplifiers
 Alembic (preamps and filters)

See also
 Bass effects
 Bass instrument amplification

Amplification
Bass amplifier and loudspeaker manufacturers
Music equipment manufacturers

nl:Basversterker


Saint-Thibault may refer to the following places in France:

Saint-Thibault, Aube, a commune in the department of Aube
Saint-Thibault, Cher, a village in the commune of Saint-Satur in the department of Cher
Saint-Thibault, Côte-d'Or, a commune in the department of Côte-d'Or
Saint-Thibault, Oise, a commune in the department of Oise
Saint-Thibault-des-Vignes, a commune in the department of Seine-et-Marne


Robert Lester Lord (January 6, 1934 – February 16, 2008) was an American country music singer-songwriter popular in the 1950s and 1960s.

Biography
Lord was born January 6, 1934, in Sanford, Florida, but grew up in Tampa. As a teenager, he entered talent contests, wowing crowds with his edgy rockabilly style. He was popular with Tampa's young crowd, playing concerts at dance halls. At Plant High School, he met his wife, Mozelle, whom he married when he was 20.

After graduating from Plant, he was offered the chance to host his own television show while a freshman at the University of Tampa. The Bobby Lord Homefolks Show was an hour-long program on Saturday nights on WSUN-TV in St. Petersburg and featured Lord singing with a backing band. In 1952, he won a nationwide talent competition sponsored by TV Guide which led to an appearance on Paul Whiteman's TV Teen Club on ABC-TV from Philadelphia.

Soon after, songwriter Boudleaux Bryant heard one of Lord's demo tapes and passed it on to Columbia Records, which signed him in 1953. At age 19, he was the label's youngest recording star. He began releasing country and rockabilly hits for Columbia, and in 1955 joined Ozark Jubilee, an ABC-TV program based in Springfield, Missouri.

In 1960, the Jubilee was canceled and Lord moved to Nashville, where he was immediately offered a spot on the Grand Ole Opry. He continued appearing on the Opry well into the 1970s. He recorded for Hickory Records starting in 1961 and Decca Records from 1967. During this time he also hosted a daily afternoon show on WSM-TV in Nashville, which was the counterpart to Ralph Emery's morning show on that station, "Opry Almanac". Under the auspices of WSM-TV, he also hosted a weekly syndicated half-hour program featuring popular country artists. Lord's backing band on the syndicated show included Jerry Byrd on steel guitar, Jerry Whitehurst on piano and Spider Wilson on guitar.

In 1969, Lord left Nashville and went into semi-retirement from the music industry to devote time to his family and his interests in real estate and insurance. In the 1980s, he hosted TNN's program Country Sportsman, later called Celebrity Outdoors, until 1989. He was also the author of the 1969 book, Hit the Glory Road.

Bobby Lord died on February 16, 2008, in Stuart, Florida, at the age of 74. He was a resident of Jensen Beach, Florida, and was survived by his widow, Mozelle, and three children

Discography

Albums

Singles

Notes

References
 Davis, William (1998). "Bobby Lord". In The Encyclopedia of Country Music. Paul Kingsbury, Editor. New York: Oxford University Press. p. 303.

External links
 Bobby Lord at Hillbilly-Music.com
 Bobby Lord obituary

1934 births
2008 deaths
People from Sanford, Florida
American country guitarists
American male guitarists
American country singer-songwriters
Grand Ole Opry members
Henry B. Plant High School alumni
Singer-songwriters from Florida
20th-century American singer-songwriters
20th-century American guitarists
People from Jensen Beach, Florida
Guitarists from Florida
Columbia Records artists
Hickory Records artists
Decca Records artists
Country musicians from Florida
20th-century American male musicians
American male singer-songwriters
Television personalities from Florida


"Revenge and Remorse (The Guilty Alibi)" is the fourth episode of the television series Police Squad!. It was directed by Paul Krasny, written by Nancy Steen and Neil Thompson, and produced by Robert K. Weiss.

Plot
The episode starts in a courthouse at night. A person (of whom only the feet are visible) enters, moves up to the room of Judge J. Oliver Maxwell, and replaces the normal gavel with a different gavel. When Maxwell uses it the next day at a hearing, it explodes, killing the judge.

Lieutenant Frank Drebin drives to the headquarters, where his boss, Captain Ed Hocken, tells Frank that seven recently released criminals were sent to prison by Judge Maxwell, making this a possible revenge killing. One of them is Eddie Casales, a bomber who was arrested seven years ago. Ed and Frank decide to pay Eddie's ex-wife, Lana Casales, a visit. Lana has not spoken to her husband since the two divorced, but says that he hangs around Club Flamingo a lot, with a chorus girl named Mimi Du Jour.

That evening, Frank and Ed go to Club Flamingo to ask Du Jour some questions. She tells them that last night, during the courthouse bombing, Eddie was with her at the movies to see On The Waterfront. While questioning Mimi, Eddie walks in, his alibi does not agree with Mimi's, and Frank and Ed eventually leave. The next afternoon, Drebin goes to the lab to see what Ted Olson has come up with. Olson says that the bomb from the courthouse was made from common household chemicals, which means that anyone with a high school knowledge of chemistry could have made the bomb, ruling out the work of a professional. The same person who placed the gavel-bomb is then seen setting a bomb in a car. The next morning, a man steps into the car and, as soon as the ignition is started, the vehicle explodes.

Act II: Richard III

Frank, Ed and Officer Norberg inspect the explosion site. The victim's name was John Symington, a trial lawyer who used to be an assistant district attorney and prosecuted Eddie. Just when they are about to leave, they find a matchbox from Club Flamingo, and so they decide to question Eddie but are uable to gain anything against him. When Frank goes home afterwards, he receives a phone call from Du Jour. They meet at the club, and Du Jour confesses that Casales' alibi was false, but she does not know where he went instead. She also mentions that Eddie left Lana, and not vice versa.

Back at headquarters, Frank calls Lana Casales and offers her police protection, which she rejects, as she is leaving town that night. After getting a suspicion, Frank and Ed are outside Mimi's house, waiting for the bomber to come for her. The culprit arrives and is revealed to be Lana. Her attempt to blow up the neighborhood proves unsuccessful when Eddie dismantles the bomb, and Lana is arrested.

Epilogue
At the end of the episode, Frank tells Ed that Eddie actually was in Milwaukee watching a baseball game, but did not want to tell anyone about it due to parole violation issues. Both men decide to let the case rest.

Recurring jokes
Tonight's special guest star: William Shatner. As the opening credits roll, Shatner is seen seated at a restaurant table when machine gun fire suddenly begins to riddle the area around him. Shatner pulls out a gun and fires back, killing his attacker. He then sips some wine but begins gagging and choking, and collapses while pointing to his dining companion.
Next week's experiment: "...I'll show you why women can't play professional football."
Johnny's next customer: Dr. Joyce Brothers, asking about the Cinderella Complex.
Freeze frame gag: Nordberg comes in to ask Ed about some files, then noticing the freeze frame, tries to find a good pose.

Cultural references
This is the second Police Squad! episode to refer to On the Waterfront, after Ring of Fear (A Dangerous Assignment).

References

External links

Police Squad! episodes
1982 American television episodes


East Harting is a hamlet in the Chichester district of West Sussex, England. It lies on the South Harting to Elsted road 4 miles (6.4 km) southeast of Petersfield. At the 2011 Census the population of the hamlet was included in the civil parish of Harting.

East Harting is in the Anglican Parish of South Harting.

History
The hamlet was listed in the Domesday Book included in the large Manor of Harting along with South Harting and West Harting.

References

External links

Villages in West Sussex


The Diocese of Osma-Soria  () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical territory or diocese of the Catholic Church in northern Spain. It is a suffragan diocese in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Burgos. Its cathedral episcopal see is Catedral de Santa María de la Asunción, dedicated to the Assumption of Mary, in El Burgo de Osma. It also has a co-cathedral, Concatedral de San Pedro, dedicated to St. Peter, in Soria, and a minor basilica: Basílica de Nuestra Señora de los Miagros Miagros, in Ágreda, Soria, Castile and León, Spain.

History
 Established circa 600 as Diocese of Osma
 Lost territory in 1077 to the Diocese of Nájera
 Renamed on 9 March 1959 as Diocese of Osma-Soria, as Soria gets a co-cathedral

Statistics

As per 2014, it pastorally served 80,000 Catholics (85.8% of 93,291 total) on 10,287 km2 in 542 parishes and 19 missions with 128 priests (103 diocesan, 25 religious), 212 lay religious (38 brothers, 174 sisters) and 1 seminarian.

Episcopal ordinaries
very incomplete : lacking first centuries

Bishops of Osma
 Pedro de Bourges, Benedictine Order (O.S.B.) (1101 – death 1109.08.02)
 Raimundo (1109–1124), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo (Spain) (1124 – death 1152)
 Beltrán (1126 – death 1140.10.01)
 Esteban (1141 – death 1147.09.01)
 Juan (1148 – death 1174.04.28)
 Bernardo (1174–1176)
 Miguel, O.S.B. (1177–1184)
 García (1185–1186)
 Martín Bazán (1188 – death 1201.07.27)
 Diego de Acebes (1201 – 1207.12.30)
 Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada, Cistercian Order (O. Cist.) (1208 – 1208 ? 27 Feb 1209)
 Menendo (1210–1225)
 Pedro Ramírez de Piedrola (1225–1230), next Bishop of Pamplona (Spain) (1231 – death 1238.10.05)
 Juan de Soria (1231 – 1240.05.29), next Bishop of Burgos (Spain) (1240.05.29 – 1246)
 Pedro de Peñafiel (1241 – death 1246.04.12)
 Gil(les) (27 March 1247 – death 4 August 1261)
 Agustin Pérez (18 Oct 1261 – death 12 April 1286)
 Juan Alvarez (bishop) (4 May 1286 – death 20 Oct 1296)
 Juan Pérez de Ascaron (1296 – death 1329)
 Bernabé (1329.10.20 – death 1351), previously Bishop of Badajoz (Spain) (1324.07.27 – 1329.10.20)
 Gonzalo (1351–1354)
 Alfonso Fernando de Toledo y Vargas, Augustinians (O.E.S.A.) (1354.10.25 – 1363.10.13), later Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Andalusia, southern Spain) (1363.10.13 – 1366); previously Bishop of Badajoz (Spain) (1353.02.13 – 1354.10.25)
 Lorenzo Pérez (1362.12.13 – death 1367)
 Pedro Gomez Barroso (19 July 1368 – 4 March 1373), next Bishop of Cuenca (Spain) (1373–1378)
 Juan García Palomeque (4 March 1373 – death 1374), previously Bishop of Badajoz (Spain) (1354.10.25 – 1373.03.04)
 Juan de Villareal (1374 – death 1379.02.22)
 Pedro Fernández de Frías (21 March 1379 – resigned? 1404), also/next Pseudocardinal-Priest of S. Prassede (1396? – 1412.09.23▼), Archpriest of Papal Basilica of St. Peter (1412 – 1420.09.19▼), promoted Pseudocardinal-Bishop of Suburbicarian Diocese of Sabina (1412.09.23 – death 1420.09.19▼) but also Pseudocardinal-Priest of above S. Prassede in commendam (1412.09.23 – 1419.06.26?▼) and next Pseudocardinal-Priest of S. Cecilia in commendam (1419.06.26 – 1420.09.19▼)
 Apostolic Administrator Alfonso Carrillo de Albornoz (28 Nov 1408 – death 14 March 1434), while Pseudocardinal-Deacon of S. Eustachio (1408.09.22 – 1418.08.01▼); later (canonical) Apostolic Administrator of Sigüenza (Spain) (1422 – ?), promoted Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Quattro Coronati (1423.01 – death 1434.03.14), Archpriest of Papal Archbasilica of St. John Lateran (1428 – 1434.03.14)
 Juan de Cerezuela y Luna (1422–1433), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Spain) (1433 – 1434), Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo (Spain) (1434 – 1442)
 Pedro de Castilla de Eril (22 April 1433 – 6 April 1440), next Bishop of Palencia (Spain) (1440.04 – 1461.04.28)
 Roberto Moya (1440 – death 1453.11.13)
 Pedro García de Montoya (Huete) (9 Jan 1454 – death 18 Feb 1475)
 Francisco de Santillana (1475.05.04 – 1482.03.06), next Bishop of Córdoba (Spain) (1482.03.06 – 1482 not possessed)
 Apostolic Administrator Cardinal Pedro González de Mendoza (1482.07.08 – 1482.11), while Apostolic Administrator of Archdiocese of Sevilla (Spain) (1474.05.09 – 1482.11.13), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Sigüenza (Spain) (1474.05.09 – 1495.01.11), transferred Cardinal-Priest of S. Croce in Gerusalemme (1478.07.06 – death 1495.01.11); previously Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada (Spain) (1453.11.28 – 1467.10.30), Bishop of above Sigüenza (1467.10.30 – 1474.05.09), created Cardinal-Priest of S. Maria in Domnica pro hac vice Title (1473.05.17 – 1478.07.06); later Latin Patriarch of Alexandria (1482.11.13 – 1495.01.11) and Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo (Spain) (1482.11.13 – 1495.01.11)
 Apostolic Administrator Cardinal Raffaele Riario (1483.01.15 – 1493.05), while Apostolic Administrator of Archdiocese of Pisa (Italy) (1479.09.17 – 1499.06.03), transferred Cardinal-Deacon of S. Lorenzo in Damaso pro illa vice Deaconry (1480.05.05 – 1503.11.29), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Tréguier (France) (1480.08.18 – 1483.05.16), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Salamanca (Spain) (1482.07.08 – 1483), Chamberlain of the Holy Roman Church of Reverend Apostolic Camera (1483.01.24 – 1521.07.09); previously Cardinal-Deacon of S. Giorgio in Velabro (1477.12.12 – 1480.05.05), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Camerino (Italy) (1478.07.27 – 1479.09.17), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Cuenca (Spain) (1479.08.13 – 1482.07); later again Apostolic Administrator of Cuenca (1493.05.24 – 1521.07.09), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Tuscanella (1498.08.28 – 1506.09.16), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Viterbo (Italy) (1498.08.28 – 1506.09.16), Protodeacon of Sacred College of Cardinals (1503.09 – 1503.11.29), promoted Cardinal-Bishop of Suburbicarian Diocese of Albano (1503.11.29 – 1507.08.03), also Cardinal-Priest of S. Lorenzo in Damaso in commendam (1503.11.29 – 1517.06.22), promoted Cardinal-Bishop of Suburbicarian Diocese of Sabina (1507.08.03 [1507.09.10] – 1508.09.22), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Arezzo (Italy) (1508.07.07 – 1511.11.05), transferred Cardinal-Bishop of Suburbicarian Diocese of Porto e Santa Rufina (1508.09.22 – 1511.01.20), Cardinal Vice-Dean of Sacred College of Cardinals (1508.09.22 – 1511.01.20), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Savona (Italy) (1508.12.05 – 1516.04.09), transferred Cardinal-Bishop of Suburbicarian Diocese of Ostia–Velletri (1511.01.20 – ?1517.06.22), Cardinal Dean of Sacred College of Cardinals (1511.01.20 – 1521.07.09), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Malta (Malta) (1516.05.23 – 1520), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Lucca (Italy) (1517.03.09 – 1517.11.12), ?again Cardinal-Bishop of Ostia–Velletri (?1517.07.24 – death 1521.07.09), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Malaga (Balearic Spain) (1518.04.12 – 1518.09.03), again Apostolic Administrator of Archdiocese of Pisa (Italy) (1518.09.03 – retired 1518.09.10)
 Alfonso de Fonseca (1493 – death 1505), previously Bishop of Ávila (Spain) (1469–1485), Bishop of Cuenca (Spain) (1485–1493)
 Auxiliary Bishop: García de Chinchilla, O.P. (1500.09.18 – death 1502), Titular Bishop of Byblus (1500.09.18 – 1502)
 Alfonso Enríquez (19 December 1505 – death 15 October 1523)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Blas de Fernando, Cistercian Order (O. Cist.- (1507.04.19 – ?), Titular Bishop of above Byblus (1507.04.19 – ?)
 Juan Pardo Tavera (31 December 1523 – 8 June 1524), previously Bishop of Ciudad Rodrigo (Spain) (1514.07.14 – 1523.12.31); later Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) (1524.06.08 –retired 1534.04.27), created Cardinal-Priest of S. Giovanni a Porta Latina (1531.04.27 – death 1545.08.01), Metropolitan Archbishop of Toledo (Spain) (1534.04.27 – 1545.08.01)
 García de Loaysa y Mendoza, Order of Preachers (O.P.) (8 June 1524 – 23 February 1532), previously Master of the Dominican Order (O.P.) (1518.05.23 – 1524.06.08), created Cardinal-Priest of S. Susanna (1530.05.16 – death 1546.04.22), Bishop of Sigüenza (Spain) (1532.02.23 – 1539.05.21), Metropolitan Archbishop of Sevilla (Spain) (1539.05.21 – 1546.04.22)
 Pedro González Manso (13 March 1532 – death 12 February 1537), previously Bishop of Guadix (Spain) (1523.08.31 – 1524.10.26), Bishop of Tui (Spain) (1524.10.26 – 1525.07.03), Bishop of Badajoz (Spain) (1525.07.03 – 1532.03.13)
 Pedro Alvarez de Acosta (21 May 1539 – death 20 February 1563), previously Bishop of Porto (Portugal) (1507.02.12 – 1535.01.08), Bishop of León (Spain) (1535.01.08 – 1539.05.21)
 Honorato Juan (1 March 1564 – death 30 July 1566)
 Francisco Tello Sandoval (3 March 1567 – 13 June 1578), next Bishop of Plasencia (Spain) (1578.06.13 – death 1580.07.08)
 Alonso Velázquez (13 June 1578 – 9 March 1583), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela (Spain) (1583.03.09 – death 1587.01.14)
 Sebastián Pérez (bishop) (9 May 1583 – death 27 July 1593 Died)
 Martín Garnica (27 April 1594 – death 20 November 1594 Died)
 Pedro Rojas Henríques, Order of Saint Augustine (O.S.A.) (30 August 1595 – death 9 March 1602), previously Bishop of Astorga (Spain) (1591.03.06 – 1595.08.30)
 Enrique Enríquez, O.E.S.A. (1602.11.15 – 1610.06.21), next Bishop of Plasencia (Spain) (1610.06.21 – death 1622.01.22)
 Fernando Acevedo González (July 1610 – 2 June 1613), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Burgos (Spain) (1613.06.02 – 1629)
 Francisco de Sosa, O.F.M. (23 September 1613 – death 1618)
 Cristóbal de Lobera y Torres (9 July 1618 – 6 March 1623)
 Alsono Martín de Zuñiga (23 March 1623 – 21 June 1630 Died)
 Domingo Pimentel Zúñiga, O.P. (2 October 1630 – 18 July 1633)
 Francisco Villafañe (5 September 1633 – 26 August 1639 Died)
 Martín Carrillo Alderete (9 June 1636 – 1 July 1641)
 Antonio Valdés Herrera (21 October 1641 – 10 November 1653)
 Juan de Palafox y Mendoza (24 November 1653 – 1 October 1659 Died)
 Nicolás Martinez (bishop), O.S.H. (21 June 1660 – 1 Oct 1660 Died)
 Alfonso Enríquez de Santo Tomás, O.P. (26 Sep 1661 – 28 Jan 1664 Confirmed, Bishop of Plasencia)
 Pedro de Godoy, O.P. (31 March 1664 – 16 May 1672 Confirmed, Bishop of Sigüenza)
 Antonio de Isla y Mena (8 August 1672 – 17 Dec 1681 Died)
 Sebastián de Arévalo y Torres, Order of Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (20 April 1682 – 20 Jan 1704 Died)
 Jorge Cárdenas Valenzuela (1704 – 18 November 1705 Died)
 Andrés Soto de la Fuente (22 March 1706 – 29 December 1714 Died)
 Felipe Antonio Gil Taboada (5 July 1715 – 4 March 1720)
 Miguel Herrero Esgueva (15 April 1720 – 20 January 1723)
 Jacinto Valledor Fresno (12 April 1723 – 12 February 1730 Died)
 José Barnuevo, O.S.B. (24 July 1730 – 25 July 1735 Died)
 Pedro de la Cuadra Achica (1 April 1736 – 7 September 1741)
 Juan Antonio Oruña (28 September 1744 – 4 March 1748 Died)
 Pedro Clemente de Aróstegui (16 September 1747 – 29 August 1760)
 Jacinto Aguado y Chacón (18 July 1762 – 27 March 1764)
 Bernardo Antonio Calderón Lázaro (20 August 1764 – 15 October 1786)
 Joaquín de Eleta, O.F.M. (27 December 1786 – 4 December 1788 Died)
 José Constancio Andino (29 March 1790 – death Nov 1793)
 Diego Melo Portugal, Order of Saint Augustine (O.S.A.) (12 September 1794 – 18 December 1795)
 Antonio Tavira Almazán (27 June 1796 – 14 August 1798)
 Francisco Ignacio Iñigo Angulo (25 September 1798 – 8 January 1799)
 Juan Moya, O.F.M. (28 March 1799 – 19 February 1801)
 José Antonio Garnica, Capuchin Franciscans (O.F.M. Cap.) (23 February 1801 – 10 January 1810)
 Juan Cavia González (19 August 1814 – 23 December 1831)
 Gregorio Sánchez y Jiménez (Rubio), Hieronymites (O.S.H.) (17 December 1847 – 27 September 1852)
 Vicente Horcos y San Martín, Benedictine Order (O.S.B.) (27 September 1852 – 13 January 1861)
 Pedro María Lagüera y Menezo (23 December 1861 – 1892)
 Victoriano Guisasola y Menéndez (15 June 1893 – 19 April 1897)
 José María García Escudero y Ubago (19 April 1897 – 22 March 1909)
 Manuel Lago y González (25 August 1909 – 4 May 1917)
 Matteo Múgica y Urrestarazu (22 February 1918 – 26 October 1923)
 Miguel de los Santos Díaz y Gómara (18 December 1924 – 28 January 1935)
 Tomás Gutiérrez Diez (1 April 1935 – 11 November 1943)
 Saturnino Rubio y Montiél (9 December 1944 – 1959 see below)

Suffragan Bishops of Osma-Soria
 Saturnino Rubio y Montiél (see above 1959 – 4 December 1969)
 Teodoro Cardenal Fernández (1 December 1969 – 19 October 1983)
 José Diéguez Reboredo (1 September 1984 – 15 May 1987)
 Braulio Rodríguez Plaza (6 November 1987 – 12 May 1995)
 Francisco Pérez González (16 December 1995 – 30 October 2003)
 Vicente Jiménez Zamora (21 May 2004 – 27 July 2007)
 Gerardo Melgar Viciosa (1 May 2008 – 8 April 2016)
 Abilio Martínez Varea (5 January 2017 – ...).

See also
 List of Catholic dioceses in Spain, Andorra, Ceuta and Gibraltar
 Roman Catholicism in Spain

References

Sources and external links
 GCatholic.org, with Google map and satellite photo – data for all sections
 Catholic Hierarchy

Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain
Religious organizations established in 1200
Dioceses established in the 12th century


The City Blacksmith Shop or Hanzlik Blacksmith Shop in Lamberton in the U.S. state of Minnesota is located at Douglas Street and 2nd Avenue. The building was built by George Nigg Senior and Paul Schaffran in 1897. They smithed until they sold the shop to Anton Hanzlik in 1920. Many of the trade tools are still in the building, however some have been modernized with electricity.

References

External links

Blacksmith shops
Buildings and structures in Redwood County, Minnesota
Commercial buildings completed in 1898
Historic American Engineering Record in Minnesota
Industrial buildings and structures on the National Register of Historic Places in Minnesota
1898 establishments in Minnesota
National Register of Historic Places in Redwood County, Minnesota
Metalworking


Arçay may refer to the following places in France:

Arçay, Cher, a commune in the department of Cher
Arçay, Vienne, a commune in the department of Vienne


The Garmin Nüvifone is a line of Internet-enabled mobile phone and personal navigation devices manufactured by a partnership between Garmin and Asus. It makes use of a touchscreen with virtual keyboards and buttons.

Description

Nüvifone is a 3G hybrid handset that can be docked into a vehicle mount. Once snapped onto the vehicle mount, it can automatically enable the embedded GPS navigation and simultaneously enable hands-free calls. It is featured with a geotagging built-in camera that can help recipients of the geocoded photograph trace to where the photos were taken.

History

The Nüvifone product was announced on January 30, 2008 and only a prototype (presumably not fully functional) was available at the time. According to the first press release by Garmin, it was expected to be made available to market in the third quarter of 2008. A later speculation pointed to the second half of 2009.

In February 2009 it was announced that the Nüvifone would be launched as the Garmin-Asus Nüvifone G60, as part of a series of forthcoming Garmin-Asus Nüvifone devices. In the United States AT&T was the exclusive carrier for this model Nüvifone.

At the same time, the Garmin-Asus Nüvifone M20 was announced for the Windows Mobile operating system. This has a 640x480 pixel VGA touchscreen, running Windows Mobile 6.1, offering triband GSM/EGPRS + HSPA and WiFi connectivity, plus an accelerometer, a 3MP camera, 256MB of RAM, 256MB of ROM and 4GB (8GB in some territories) of storage. The processor is a Qualcomm 7200A chip operating at 528 MHz. The device contained Ciao! — Garmin's location-based social networking application.

The A10 and A50 Garmin-Asus Nüvifones were built on the Android platform, allowing users the purchase of connected service like traffic information and other accessories, plus the choice of installing thousands of free additional applications from Google Market. In Australia, the A50 Nüvifone was made available exclusively through the Optus carrier, coming onto the Australian market in August 2010. It came complete with an in-car cradle for using it as a GPS and supporting Garmin's "PhotoReal" junction view.

In 2010, Garmin announced it would stop making nüvifones altogether.

List of Garmin cell phones

See also

 Dashtop mobile

References

External links

 Pocket Picks photo gallery from MWC 08
 Pocket Picks photo gallery from MWC 09

Smartphones
Garmin mobile phones


Arçay () is a commune in the Cher department, Centre-Val de Loire, France.

Geography
A farming area comprising the village and several hamlets situated some  south of Bourges at the junction of the D88, D28 and the D73 roads.

Population

The inhabitants are called Arcéens or Arcéennes.

Places of interest
 The church of St.Sulpice, dating from the nineteenth century.
 The nineteenth-century château Belair.

See also
Communes of the Cher department

References

Communes of Cher (department)