, better known by his ring name  is a Japanese professional wrestler, trained by and currently performing for New Japan Pro-Wrestling (NJPW), where he is a former one-time IWGP Heavyweight Champion, two-time IWGP Tag Team Champion, two-time NEVER Openweight Champion and one-time NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Champion.

Debuting in 1997, Makabe originally wrestled under his birthname as a junior heavyweight (, before gaining several kilograms during a global excursion in 2001 and 2002. He changed his given name to "Togi" during the 2004 G1 Climax tournament. His status in New Japan rose significantly in 2007, making it to the finals of the New Japan Cup and the semifinals of the G1 Climax, and challenging Yuji Nagata for the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. After a number of unsuccessful challenges at the title, Makabe finally won the IWGP Heavyweight Championship on May 3, 2010, by defeating Shinsuke Nakamura.

Makabe's wrestling style and character is heavily influenced by the late Bruiser Brody. Known as the "Unchained Gorilla", Makabe is known for his violent, bloody style of wrestling, often illegally employing steel chairs and chains into his offense, including a lariat with a chain wrapped around his arm (like Brody). He also uses Brody's All Japan Pro Wrestling theme "Immigrant Song" (albeit a cover made by Tomoyasu Hotei) as his own.

Professional wrestling career

New Japan Pro-Wrestling

Junior heavyweight division (1997–2001)
Pursuing judo while enrolled in Tokyo's Teikyo University, Shinya Makabe passed an NJPW admission test in February 1996 and enrolled in the New Japan dojo in April of that year, training there for ten months. He made his debut the following year, losing to Shinjiro Otani on February 15, 1997. Makabe began wrestling in the undercard, obtaining his first victory 20 months after his debut by defeating Yutaka Yoshie on October 15, 1998. Makabe continued to wrestle in lesser matches through 1999 against other young wrestlers such as Wataru Inoue and Katsuyori Shibata, and defeating future IWGP Heavyweight Champion Hiroshi Tanahashi in his debut match on October 10, 1999.

In April 2000, Makabe entered the Super J-Cup, a 16-man single-elimination tournament held in Michinoku Pro, involving junior heavyweights from a number of different promotions; he was eliminated in the first round by Gran Hamada. Later that month, Makabe also participated in NJPW's Young Lion Cup, a six-man round-robin tournament exclusive to young wrestlers; he finished in first place for the group stage, defeating all of his opponents (Kenzo Suzuki, Hiroshi Tanahashi, Wataru Inoue, Katsuyori Shibata and Masakazu Fukuda by forfeit), though he lost to second-place finisher Kenzo Suzuki in the final. Shinya continued his tournament participation in May and June, entering New Japan's Best of the Super Juniors (BOSJ) round-robin tournament to decide the company's top junior heavyweight wrestler. Makabe finished in last place out of six in Block A, scoring two points by defeating Dr. Wagner, Jr. He later defeated Minoru Fujita, who finished in last place for Block B to determine the tournament's 11th-place finisher, leaving Fujita at #12. Makabe received the first title shot of his career on September 12, 2000, teaming with Jyushin Thunder Liger to unsuccessfully challenge Koji Kanemoto and Minoru Tanaka for the IWGP Junior Heavyweight Tag Team Championship.

Makabe made his debut in the Tokyo Dome, one of the largest venues in Japan, during NJPW's annual event there on January 4, 2001, teaming with Tatsuhito Takaiwa in a loss to Koji Kanemoto and Minoru Tanaka. For the following few months, Makabe began competing amongst heavyweights, even teaming with Riki Choshu to challenge Satoshi Kojima and Hiroyoshi Tenzan for the IWGP World Tag Team Championship, falling to a Kojima lariat. However, he returned to the Best of the Super Juniors tournament in June, finishing in fifth place out of six in his block, earning 4 points by defeating Katsuyori Shibata and AKIRA.

On June 8, 2001, as part of a series of interpromotional matches, Makabe and Yuji Nagata entered All Japan Pro Wrestling (AJPW) to challenge for the vacant All Asia Tag Team Championship, losing to Masahito Kakihara and Mitsuya Nagai. In August 2001, Makabe announced that he would be leaving Japan indefinitely to wrestle overseas in Canada, Great Britain and Puerto Rico. He wrestled his farewell match on August 12, 2001, in a tag team loss with Yutaka Yoshie against Riki Choshu and Kenzo Suzuki. Makabe wrestled in the aforementioned countries for the following 14 months, gaining a considerable amount of muscle.

Move to heavyweight division and name change (2002–2006)
Makabe returned to New Japan on October 14, 2002 in the Tokyo Dome as a heavyweight, teaming with Minoru Fujita to defeat Kenzo Suzuki and Hiroshi Tanahashi; he continued to team with Fujita and his fellow Kaientai Dojo member Taka Michinoku over the next few tours.

In January 2003, Makabe suspended his contract with NJPW, wrestling under his own terms. Makabe once again wrestled at NJPW's annual Tokyo Dome event on January 4, 2003, competing in the four-man Young Generation Cup tournament, losing in the first round to Yutaka Yoshie. Shinya once again teamed with Minoru Fujita in February 2003, competing in an 8-team tournament to decide the #1 contenders to the IWGP Tag Team Championship; they were eliminated in the first round by Tatsutoshi Goto and Hiro Saito. Regardless, Makabe challenged for the belts with a different partner, Yoshihiro Takayama, on March 9, 2003, losing to champions Masahiro Chono and Hiroyoshi Tenzan. Around the same time, Makabe participated in the G2 U-30 Climax, a round-robin tournament featuring only wrestlers under the age of 30 (although Makabe was already 31) to decide the first IWGP U-30 Openweight Champion. Makabe finished in first place out of five in Block A, defeating Hiroshi Tanahashi, Masahito Kakihara and Dan Devine, and losing to Makai #2. He would go on to defeat Blue Wolf in the semifinals before losing to Hiroshi Tanahashi in the final on April 23, 2003.

On July 1, 2003, Makabe travelled to Pro Wrestling Noah, teaming with Yoshihiro Takayama and NOAH's Takashi Sugiura to defeat Jun Akiyama, Akitoshi Saito and Makoto Hashi. He and Takayama would go on to challenge Kenta Kobashi and Tamon Honda for the GHC Tag Team Championship, Makabe getting pinned after a Kobashi lariat. Makabe continued to wrestle mid- and uppercard wrestlers in NJPW throughout 2003 and much of 2004, before making his first appearance in New Japan's annual G1 Climax heavyweight tournament, changing his name to Togi Makabe and defeating Mitsuya Nagai on August 7, 2004 to gain entrance into the competition. Makabe finished in seventh out of eight in his block with four points, defeating Osamu Nishimura by pinfall and Yoshihiro Takayama by forfeit.

Makabe again participated in the G1 Climax in August 2005, though he was in only two matches before tearing his achilles tendon in a match against Shinsuke Nakamura. Makabe was forced to forfeit the rest of his matches due to the injury, finishing with zero points and taking him out of action for five months. He returned on January 8, 2006, teaming with Toru Yano in a losing effort against Osamu Nishimura and Naofumi Yamamoto. Makabe entered the second annual New Japan Cup in April 2006, defeating Tatsutoshi Goto in the first round before losing to Yuji Nagata in the quarterfinals.

On July 2, 2006, Makabe teamed with Shiro Koshinaka in a one-night tournament to crown the interim IWGP Tag Team Champions, after primary champions Masahiro Chono and Hiroyoshi Tenzan became inactive. The duo defeated the teams of Yuji Nagata and Naofumi Yamamoto and Giant Bernard and Travis Tomko to win the interim title; the reign would be short-lived however, as Koshinaka and Makabe would lose the title to Manabu Nakanishi and Takao Omori just 15 days later.

Makabe entered the 2006 G1 Climax in August, finishing with three points in his block with a win over Naofumi Yamamoto and a double count out against Yuji Nagata. On September 24, 2006, Makabe entered Apache Pro-Wrestling Army, defeating Kintaro Kanemura on their third anniversary show to revive the WEW Heavyweight Championship, the first official Japanese title of his career.

Great Bash Heel (2006–2010)
On October 2, 2006, Hiroyoshi Tenzan announced a new faction featuring himself, Makabe and Shiro Koshinaka, naming it Great Bash Heel (GBH) shortly afterward; Toru Yano and Tomohiro Ishii, who had been feuding with Makabe and Koshinaka, also joined the group. Makabe teamed with Koshinaka in the G1 Tag League later that month, finishing in last place in their block out of five, ending with two points via a victory over eventual winners Masahiro Chono and Shinsuke Nakamura.

Makabe entered another tag team tournament in November, the National Area Tag League, in which teams were organized by home region; Makabe teamed with Gedo, representing the Kantō region. They lost both of their matches in Block D, falling to Hiroshi Tanahashi and Naofumi Yamamoto of Kansai as well as Milano Collection AT and Prince Devitt, representing Hokkaidō. On November 18, 2006, Makabe made his first defense of the WEW title on New Japan's LOCK UP brand, defeating Kintaro Kanemura in a rematch. Makabe and Koshinaka teamed once again on December 10, 2006, unsuccessfully challenging the interpromotional team of Manabu Nakanishi and Pro Wrestling Zero1's Takao Omori for the official IWGP Tag Team title after losing the interim title in July.

Makabe teamed with GBH allies Yano and Ishii on January 4, 2007, at Wrestle Kingdom in Tokyo Dome, defeating Travis Tomko and AJPW's D'Lo Brown and Buchanan. Four days later, Makabe retained the WEW title against Tetsuhiro Kuroda at an event co-produced by Apache Pro and Takashi Sasaki; he would defend the championship for a third time on February 4, 2007 at LOCK UP's first show in Korakuen Hall, defeating Mammoth Sasaki in a cage death match. On February 18, 2007, Makabe faced and lost to Shinsuke Nakamura in a match pitting GBH against Nakamura and Masahiro Chono's BLACK faction, subtitled "SANCTIONS". Makabe again entered the New Japan Cup in March 2007, making it to the finals with victories over Travis Tomko and Takashi Iizuka by pinfall and Hiroyoshi Tenzan by disqualification, before losing to Yuji Nagata in the final. On April 8, 2007, Makabe faced Nakamura in a rematch of their February contest, defeating Shinsuke in a chain death match. Makabe made his fourth defense of the WEW title on April 15, 2007 in Apache Pro, again defeating Mammoth Sasaki. Makabe battled Nakamura for a third time on May 3, 2007 in a match dubbed "Reality or Revenge", winning once more.

On May 20, 2007, GBH battled a BLACK and NJPW seikigun alliance of Yuji Nagata, Riki Choshu, Masahiro Chono, Shinsuke Nakamura and Naofumi Yamamoto; Makabe and Hiroyoshi Tenzan survived, Makabe last eliminating IWGP Heavyweight champion Nagata by pinfall. On June 24, 2007, Makabe lost the WEW Heavyweight Championship in Apache Pro to Kintaro Kanemura in their third meeting. Makabe followed up his pinfall over Nagata in May with a challenge to Nagata's title, his first singles title shot in New Japan, on July 6, 2007 in front of a sold out Korakuen Hall; Nagata won with a backdrop in just under 20 minutes.

Makabe had his strongest showing to date in the G1 Climax in August, finishing first place in his block with six points with pinfall victories over Giant Bernard, Yuji Nagata, and Masahiro Chono before losing in the semifinals to eventual winner Hiroshi Tanahashi. Makabe also made it to the semifinals in the G1 Tag League in November, scoring 8 points with Toru Yano in the tournament's single block by defeating  the teams of Yuji Nagata and Manabu Nakanishi, Akebono and Masahiro Chono, and Gedo and Jado, as well as Giant Bernard in a handicap match when his partner Travis Tomko no-showed the event; Bernard and Tomko, the eventual winners, would defeat Makabe and Yano in the semifinals. On December 9, 2007, Makabe and Shinsuke Nakamura faced off in their fourth and final match of the year, this time with the winner receiving a shot at Hiroshi Tanahashi's IWGP Heavyweight title at the Tokyo Dome in January; Nakamura was victorious, tying their series at 2-2.

On January 4, 2008, at Wrestle Kingdom II in Tokyo Dome, fresh off of winning Tokyo Sports' Tag Team of the Year award for 2007, Makabe and Toru Yano were defeated by Total Nonstop Action Wrestling's (TNA) Team 3D (Brother Ray and Brother Devon) as part of an interpromotional card between TNA and NJPW. Makabe and Yano would later defeat Giant Bernard and Travis Tomko for the IWGP Tag Team Championship on February 17, 2008. Earlier in the night, GBH leader Hiroyoshi Tenzan was betrayed and attacked by fellow GBH members Tomohiro Ishii, Jado and Gedo, kicking him out of the faction.

Makabe and Yano made their first title defense on March 9, 2008, retaining over Giant Bernard and Shinsuke Nakamura when interference from both teams' respective factions led to a no contest; as a result the match was stricken from the record, and is not considered an official defense. Later that month, Makabe participated in the New Japan Cup for the third straight year, defeating Takashi Iizuka and ousted GBH leader Hiroyoshi Tenzan in the first two rounds, before falling to eventual winner Hiroshi Tanahashi in the semifinal. Makabe and Tenzan battled the following week in a non-title tag team match, Tenzan and Takashi Iizuka defeating Makabe and Yano when Tenzan pinned Makabe. The two teams battled again, this time for the championship, on April 27, 2008; Makabe and Yano came out on top in their first official defense after Iizuka betrayed Tenzan and allowed the champions to retain, seemingly joining GBH. In August Makabe once again finished first in his block of the G1 Climax tournament and advanced to the finals, where he was defeated by Hirooki Goto, despite interference from Makabe's GBH teammates.

On January 4, 2009, Makabe and Yano were scheduled to defend the IWGP Tag Team Championship at Wrestle Kingdom III in Tokyo Dome in a three way dance against Team 3D of TNA Wrestling and Satoshi Kojima and Hiroyoshi Tenzan, but an injury to Tenzan turned it into a match between Makabe & Yano and 3D, which 3D won. 3D also won the subsequent rematch a month later. This failure inevitably lead to the Makabe/Yano team dissolving when Yano cost Makabe a match against Shinsuke Nakamura in early April. While Makabe was out due to a head injury suffered at the hands of Yano, most of GBH, Yano included, went on to form CHAOS with Shinsuke Nakamura, leaving Makabe and Tomoaki Honma on their own. In August 2009 Makabe finished first in his block of the G1 Climax tournament for the third year in a row and then defeated Takashi Sugiura and Shinsuke Nakamura to win the entire tournament. After Hiroshi Tanahashi was forced to vacate the IWGP Heavyweight Championship due to an injury, Makabe and Nakamura were booked in a rematch to determine the new champion. Nakamura defeated Makabe with the Boma Ye to become the 53rd champion. At Wrestle Kingdom IV in Tokyo Dome Makabe defeated Muhammad Yone in an interpromotional match between New Japan and Pro Wrestling Noah.

In January Makabe along with his ally Honma, would compete on Noah's Global Tag League. They only won one match, but Makabe left a huge mark by pinning GHC Heavyweight Champion Takashi Sugiura in a non-tournament tag team match. On February 28, Makabe failed to claim the GHC Heavyweight Championship from Takashi Sugiura at Budokan Hall.

IWGP Heavyweight Champion (2010–2012)
In March 2010 Makabe entered the 2010 New Japan Cup and defeated Tomohiro Ishii, Toru Yano and Tetsuya Naito to advance to the finals, where he was once again defeated by Hirooki Goto in a rematch of their 2008 G1 Climax final match. After Goto failed in his title match against the IWGP Heavyweight Champion Shinsuke Nakamura, Makabe laid a challenge for the belt and on May 3, 2010, at Wrestling Dontaku 2010, defeated Nakamura to win the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. On June 19 at Dominion 6.19, Makabe made his first successful title defense, defeating Pro Wrestling Noah's Go Shiozaki. On July 19 Makabe successfully defended the IWGP Heavyweight Championship against previous champion Shinsuke Nakamura. The following month Makabe entered the 2010 G1 Climax tournament. After a rocky start, which included losses to Tetsuya Naito and former tag team partner Toru Yano, Makabe came back with a four match winning streak, only to lose to Hiroshi Tanahashi on the final day of the tournament and thus miss advancing to the finals. On October 11 Makabe lost the IWGP Heavyweight Championship to G1 Climax winner, Satoshi Kojima.

During the 2010 G1 Tag League, where he teamed with Tomoaki Honma, Makabe suffered a neck injury in a match against Masato Tanaka and Tomohiro Ishii that would sideline him indefinitely. Makabe and Tanaka would settle their grudge on January 4, 2011, at Wrestle Kingdom V in Tokyo Dome, in a match, where Makabe was victorious. On May 3, Makabe formed a new partnership with Satoshi Kojima, after their match against each other, when the rest of Kojima-gun, aided by the returning Minoru Suzuki, turned on their leader. Later that same month, Makabe took part in New Japan's first ever tour of the United States, the Invasion Tour 2011, during which he feuded with Rhino. Makabe and Rhino main evented the final day of the tour on May 15 at the Asylum Arena, where Makabe was victorious in a South Philadelphia Street Fight. Makabe continued his rivalry with the Suzuki-gun by scoring victories over Taichi, Taka Michinoku and Lance Archer, before being defeated by the group's leader Minoru Suzuki in a grudge match on October 10 at Destruction '11. In the 2011 G1 Tag League, Makabe teamed with Satoshi Kojima as the "Beast Combination". After picking up three wins and one loss in their first four matches, Makabe and Kojima were defeated by the Billion Powers (Hirooki Goto and Hiroshi Tanahashi) on November 4, causing them to narrowly miss advancing to the semifinals of the tournament. In late 2011, Makabe shifted from feuding with Minoru Suzuki to his partner Yoshihiro Takayama, which built to a match on January 4, 2012, at Wrestle Kingdom VI in Tokyo Dome, where Makabe defeated Takayama in a singles match. Makabe's rivalry with Suzuki culminated on June 16 at Dominion 6.16, where Makabe was victorious in a singles grudge match. As a result, Makabe was granted a shot at the IWGP Heavyweight Championship, but he was unable to dethrone the defending champion, Hiroshi Tanahashi, in their title match on July 1. Makabe ended his long rivalry with the Suzuki-gun on September 23 at Destruction, when he defeated the stable's newest member, Kengo Mashimo, in a singles match.

Various feuds (2012–2014)
With his feud with Suzuki-gun behind him, Makabe began a new feud with the returning Laughter7 team of Katsuyori Shibata and Kazushi Sakuraba, leading to him and Wataru Inoue losing to the two in tag team matches on October 8 at King of Pro-Wrestling and November 11 at Power Struggle. From November 20 to December 1, Makabe and Inoue, billed collectively as "Always Hypers", took part in the round-robin portion of the 2012 World Tag League. The team finished with a record of four wins and two losses, winning their block and advancing to the semifinals of the tournament. On December 2, Makabe and Inoue were eliminated from the tournament in their semifinal match by the reigning IWGP Tag Team Champions, K.E.S. (Davey Boy Smith, Jr. and Lance Archer). The rivalry between Makabe and Katsuyori Shibata built to a grudge match on January 4, 2013, at Wrestle Kingdom 7 in Tokyo Dome, where Makabe was victorious.

The following month, Makabe started a new rivalry with Yujiro Takahashi. The two first met each other in a singles match on February 10 at The New Beginning, where Makabe was victorious. On March 11, Makabe and Takahashi faced off in the first round of the 2013 New Japan Cup in a match, where Takahashi emerged victorious. On March 23, Tomoaki Honma returned to New Japan, aligning himself with Makabe in his war with Takahashi and the rest of Chaos. The reunited GBH had their first match back together on April 7 at Invasion Attack, where they were defeated by Takahashi and Masato Tanaka in a tag team match. Makabe and Takahashi faced off in another singles match on May 3 at Wrestling Dontaku 2013, where Makabe picked up a decisive win. After the main event of the evening, Makabe challenged Kazuchika Okada to a match for the IWGP Heavyweight Championship. Makabe received his title shot on June 22 at Dominion 6.22, but was defeated by Okada. From August 1 to 11, Makabe took part in the 2013 G1 Climax, where he finished with a record of five wins and four losses, with a loss against Prince Devitt on the final day costing him a spot in the finals. Makabe then started feuding with Devitt and his Bullet Club stable. Later in the year, after Devitt began concentrating on defending his IWGP Junior Heavyweight Championship, Makabe made another Bullet Club member, Bad Luck Fale, whose interference had cost him his match against Devitt in the G1 Climax, his main rival. In December, Makabe and Honma made it to the semifinals of the 2013 World Tag League, before being eliminated by the Bullet Club team of Doc Gallows and Karl Anderson, following outside interference from Fale. The rivalry between Makabe and Fale culminated in a King of Destroyer match on January 4, 2014, at Wrestle Kingdom 8 in Tokyo Dome, where Makabe was victorious. Makabe and Fale faced off again on March 15 in the first round of the 2014 New Japan Cup, where Fale was victorious.

NEVER Openweight Champion (2014–2015)
The following month, Makabe and Hiroshi Tanahashi formed a tag team named "Ace to King" (Japanese for "Ace and King") to go after Bullet Club's IWGP Tag Team Championship. On May 25 at Back to the Yokohama Arena, Makabe and Tanahashi defeated Hirooki Goto and Katsuyori Shibata to earn a shot at the IWGP Tag Team Championship. Makabe and Tanahashi received their title shot on June 21 at Dominion 6.21, but were defeated by Bullet Club's Doc Gallows and Karl Anderson. Makabe then reunited with Tomoaki Honma for the 2014 World Tag League, where the two finished last in their block with a record of three wins and four losses.

On January 4, 2015, at Wrestle Kingdom 9 in Tokyo Dome, Makabe defeated Tomohiro Ishii to win the NEVER Openweight Championship for the first time. After coming down with influenza, Makabe was stripped of the title on February 14 due to being unable to wrestle Ishii in a title rematch at The New Beginning in Sendai. After recovering, Makabe defeated Ishii on April 29 at Wrestling Hinokuni to regain the NEVER Openweight Championship. He made his first successful title defense against Ishii on July 5 at Dominion 7.5 in Osaka-jo Hall. From July 20 to August 14, Makabe took part in the 2015 G1 Climax, where he finished in the middle of his block with a record of four wins and five losses. On September 23 at Destruction in Okayama, Makabe made his second successful defense of the NEVER Openweight Championship against Kota Ibushi, who had defeated him during the 2015 G1 Climax. On October 12 at King of Pro-Wrestling, Makabe lost the title back to Ishii.

Great Bash Heel reunion (2015–present)
In December, Makabe and Honma won their block in the 2015 World Tag League with a record of four wins and two losses, advancing to the finals of the tournament. On December 9, Makabe and Honma defeated Los Ingobernables de Japón (Evil and Tetsuya Naito) in the finals to win the 2015 World Tag League. On January 4, 2016, at Wrestle Kingdom 10 in Tokyo Dome, Makabe and Honma defeated Bullet Club's Doc Gallows and Karl Anderson to win the IWGP Tag Team Championship. They made their first successful title defense on February 14 at The New Beginning in Niigata in a rematch against Gallows and Anderson. They lost the title to Guerrillas of Destiny (Tama Tonga and Tanga Loa) on April 10 at Invasion Attack 2016. From July 18 to August 12, Makabe took part in the 2016 G1 Climax, where he finished with a record of four wins and five losses. In December, Makabe and Honma advanced to the finals of the 2016 World Tag League by winning their block with a record of five wins and two losses. On December 10, Makabe and Honma defeated the reigning IWGP Tag Team Champions Guerrillas of Destiny to win the 2016 World Tag League, becoming the first ever team to win the tournament in two consecutive years. On January 4, 2017, at Wrestle Kingdom 11 in Tokyo Dome, Makabe and Honma took part in a three-way match for the IWGP Tag Team Championship, which was won by Tomohiro Ishii and Toru Yano. On February 21, Makabe celebrated his 20th year as a professional wrestler with a special event promoted by NJPW. In the main event, Makabe and Honma defeated IWGP Tag Team Champions Ishii and Yano in a non-title match.

On January 30, 2019, Makabe, Taguchi and Yano defeated Bullet Club to win the NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Championship.

Other media
Makabe provided the voice of Rictus Erectus in the Japanese dub of the 2015 film Mad Max: Fury Road. In 2016, Makabe, along with Hiroshi Tanahashi, appeared in Garo: Ashura, the 10th anniversary special of the Japanese tokusatsu series Garo. He also provided the voice for the animated version of himself in the Tiger Mask W anime. Makabe voices a boss character on the Japanese version of the video game Let It Die.

Championships and accomplishments

Apache Pro-Wrestling
WEW World Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
New Japan Pro-Wrestling
IWGP Heavyweight Championship (1 time)
IWGP Tag Team Championship (2 times) – with Toru Yano (1) and Tomoaki Honma (1)
NEVER Openweight 6-Man Tag Team Championship (1 time) - with Ryusuke Taguchi and Toru Yano
NEVER Openweight Championship (2 times)
Interim IWGP Tag Team Championship (1 time) – with Shiro Koshinaka
G1 Climax (2009)
World Tag League (2015, 2016) – with Tomoaki Honma
Nikkan Sports
Fighting Spirit Award (2010)
Pro Wrestling Illustrated
PWI ranked him #54 of the top 500 singles wrestlers in the PWI 500 in 2011
Tokyo Sports
Best Tag Team Award (2007) with Toru Yano
Fighting Spirit Award (2009)

References

External links

  Official blog

1972 births
IWGP Heavyweight champions
Japanese male professional wrestlers
Living people
People from Sagamihara
20th-century professional wrestlers
21st-century professional wrestlers
NEVER Openweight champions
Sportspeople from Kanagawa Prefecture
IWGP Heavyweight Tag Team Champions
WEW Heavyweight Champions
World Tag League (NJPW) winners
G1 Climax winners


Handheld Torch is the debut album by Melbourne band Tarmac Adam. It was released in 2003 and featured two former Crowded House members, bassist Nick Seymour and drummer Paul Hester. The album was produced by Seymour.

The album began as a solo production by singer-songwriter Matt O'Donnell, who took time off work as an occupational therapist to record some of a set of 25 songs he had written. He recruited guitarist Sean McVitty and drummer Hester, who in turn introduced O'Donnell to Seymour. Seymour began producing the album and in mid-2002 returned with O'Donnell to his Dublin base to work on vocals, where the set list was reduced to 10 songs. On their return to Melbourne, the project was joined by multi-instrumentalist Steve Paix and in January 2003 the album was mixed by US engineer Rob Feaster.

The album was funded by O'Donnell after approaches to record companies by Seymour for a recording deal were rebuffed. O'Donnell explained: "I got to a certain age where I was working as a public servant for long enough and thought I'd like to make another record and make it in a certain way. I borrowed the money to do it."

Seymour said: "On this record when I started working with Matt and Sean, we had songs that were the basis of the record realised. I sent them out to all these A&R guys and record company stiffs that I had known over the years and got absolutely no reply. I followed up with phone calls and they'd say they weren't interested or weren't signing anything. I realised that because of the digital age you make your own records in the back garden and do a lease deal. It is a real drag but that's what you have to do. You have to come up with the money yourself to get Pro-Tools and the good speakers for your spare room. It is part of the DJ culture but a lot of kids who don't have money don't get money thrown at them anymore. It means the ones coming up the ranks are predominantly middle-class to upper-class kids."

Track listing
(all songs by Matt O'Donnell)

"Too Much Time" – 3:22
"Secret" – 4:12
"Rest Easy" – 3:12
"Sentimental Holiday" – 3:36
"Blind" – 4:20
"Handheld Torch" – 4:29
"Vice or Virtue" – 5:05
"Vanity Eyes" – 4:51
"Let It Go" – 4:22
"Swim" – 3:54

Personnel

 Matt O'Donnell – vocals, guitars, piano, keyboards, trumpet, percussion
 Nick Seymour – bass, piano, keyboards, percussion, backing vocals
 Sean McVitty – guitars
 Paul Hester – drums, percussion
 Steve Paix – keyboards, saxophone, tin whistle, backing vocals

Additional musicians:
 Michelle Wood, Ash Wood, Zolton Balazs, Lisa Reybolds, Phillip Healy – strings
 Ken Murray – nylon string guitar
 Ken Stephenson – lap steel
 Pui – percussion
 Brian Crosby – mellotron
 Lawrence Maddy – trombone, melodica
 Christopher Coe – programming

References

2003 albums
Tarmac Adam albums


James Melvin Hughes (October 20, 1965, Mobile, Alabama – July 25, 1995) was an American professional boxer in the welterweight division.

Boxing career
Known as "Jesse James" and "The Outlaw", Hughes turned professional in 1987 and is perhaps best known for his appearances on the USA Tuesday Night Fights series.  During his career he suffered defeats to Maurice Blocker, Vincent Pettway, and James McGirt among others.  In 1994 and 1995 he went on a win streak and captured the USBA welterweight championship belt and he appeared headed towards a big payday, but his final bout was to be against Nick Rupa in late 1995.

Murder
Hughes' body was found face down in a swamp near his home shortly after his fight with Rupa. The autopsy revealed that Hughes had received a blunt trauma to the head, but not one that would have resulted in his death. There were no knife wounds, no cut marks, no holes in his body, there were no powder burns on his body. The autopsy report also states that trace amounts of cocaine were found in Hughes’ liver, but again, not enough to have killed him or caused him serious harm. His cause of death could not be determined, although he had water in his lungs.

References

External links

1965 births
1995 deaths
Welterweight boxers
Boxers from Alabama
American male boxers


The deep transverse fascia or transverse intermuscular septum of leg is a transversely placed, intermuscular septum, from the deep fascia,  between the superficial and deep muscles of the back of the leg.

At the sides it is connected to the margins of the tibia and fibula.

Above, where it covers the popliteus, it is thick and dense, and receives an expansion from the tendon of the semimembranosus. It is thinner in the middle of the leg; but below, where it covers the tendons passing behind the malleoli, it is thickened and continuous with the laciniate ligament.

References

External links
 Horizontal section through the middle of the leg from www.dartmouth.edu
 Muscles of the Leg

Anatomy
Fascia


BRAZEN is a British television show that was filmed on location around the entire United Kingdom. Aired on Men and Motors cable/satellite channel in the United Kingdom, operated by ITV Digital. The programme refers to itself as 'Brazen Central', but can be found in the listings as 'BRAZEN'.

A combination of pranks, reality TV interviews, 2D animations and stop-motion animations, apparent home video clips and User-generated content and sketches. Often cited as the follow-up to the notorious UK Uncovered, the series disappointed many fans of the earlier series due its over-reliance on graphics and the fact that its content was much tamer and seemingly "cleaned up".

External links
 Men & Motors
 Official Website

2007 British television series debuts


Weakly compact can refer to:

Weakly compact cardinal, an infinite cardinal number on which every binary relation has an equally large homogeneous subset
Weakly compact set, a compact set in a space with the weak topology
Weakly compact set, a set that has some but not all of the properties of compact sets, for example:
Sequentially compact space, a set in which every infinite sequence has a convergent subsequence
Limit point compact, a set in which every infinite subset of X has a limit point


Kangar Bypass, or Jalan Padang Behor - Guar Syed Alwi, Federal Route 186, is a federal road bypass in Kangar, Perlis, Malaysia. The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 186 starts at Taman Desa Sentua junctions.

Features

Federal Route 186 was built under the JKR R5 road standard, allowing a maximum speed limit of 90 km/h.

List of junctions and towns

References

Malaysian Federal Roads
Highways in Malaysia
Roads in Perlis


To accelerate is to have acceleration: the rate of change of velocity of an object with respect to time.

Accelerate may also refer to:

Music
 "Accelerate" (Christina Aguilera song), a song from her album Liberation (2018)
 Accelerate (Jump5 album), a 2003 pop album
 Accelerate (Peter Andre album), a 2010 pop album
 Accelerate (R.E.M. album), a 2008 alternative rock album; also the title track

Other

 ACCELERATE, a leadership program for Indigenous creatives run by the Australia Council and British Council, 2009–2016
 Accelerate (horse), an American thoroughbred racehorse
 USS Accelerate (ARS-30), a salvage ship

See also
 Accelerationen, Waltz by Strauss
 Acceleration (disambiguation)
 Accelerator (disambiguation)


Middle Creek Dam is located at the head waters of Plane Creek west of Sarina, Queensland. It was constructed in the late 1950s-early 1960s by the Sarina Shire Council and Plane Creek Sugar Mill to augment water supply from two weirs downstream that had been built in 1926 and 1935. It has a small catchment of 7.4 square kilometres and a capacity of 1,120 megalitres. The dam is used for water skiing by the Sarina Ski Club. The dam wall and spillway were upgraded by Mackay Regional Council in 2015 to improve flood capacity.

See also

List of dams and reservoirs in Australia

References

Reservoirs in Queensland
Dams in Queensland
Buildings and structures in Central Queensland


Reinhard Henry Luthin (January 26, 1905 – November 24, 1962) was a historian best known for his contribution to the study of President Abraham Lincoln.  He was a professor of history at Columbia University, with a lifelong interest in facts regarding Lincoln's life and times.

Life and career
He was born on January 26, 1905, in Manhattan, New York City.

Dr. Luthin, a Fulbright Scholar, graduated from Columbia University with honors in History in June 1934. He received his doctoral degree from Columbia University, and he co-authored Lincoln and the Patronage with the Dean of Columbia University (1943–1950), Harry Carman.

As a Fulbright Scholar,  he studied and taught as a Professor of American and European history at the University of Decca, Pakistan, for one year.  In 1947,  Columbia University received a $1.5 million bequest from Frederic Bancroft, a former librarian, author and lecturer.  He requested that this money be used for the expansion of Columbia University's research resources in American history.  Through this bequest,  Luthin was hired to the library staff. It was here, in the position of bibliographer, that he expanded the collection of American books and other literary items.

In addition to teaching at Columbia University,  Luthin was a visiting lecturer at Trinity College (Connecticut), the College of William & Mary, and the University of Pittsburgh. He was a former fellow in history at Duke University.

Luthin died of cancer at age 57 at his home in Manhattan, New York City.

Scholarly work
Luthin's 1944 book The First Lincoln Campaign was praised and criticized by one reviewer—Roy P. Basler praised the archival work that went into the study (of how Lincoln was elected to the presidency), but also noted that Luthin seemed unjustifiably critical of Lincoln's status and quality: "Mr. Luthin's avoidance of Lincoln's positive personal leadership tends to obscure major facts and overemphasize minor ones". Luthin's claims about Lincoln's alleged aloofness in regards to other Republicans were criticized by historian Don E. Fehrenbacher.

Luthin also published on American demagogues, and his 1954 book of that title contains ten biographies of American politicians of the twentieth century, ending with Joseph McCarthy.

His 1960 work The Real Abraham Lincoln was called "meticulous" still in 1978 by historian and Lincoln-expert James A. Rawley.

Authored works
Abraham Lincoln and the Massachusetts Whigs in 1848 (1941)
Indiana and Lincoln's Rise to Presidency (1942)
Lincoln and the Patronage, with Harry Carman (1943)
Pennsylvania and Lincoln's rise to Presidency (1943)
The First Lincoln Campaign (Cambridge: Harvard UP, 1944)
Organizing the Republican Party in the "Border-Slave" Regions: Edward Bates Presidential Candidacy in 1860 (1944)
Abraham Lincoln and the Tariff (1944)
A Discordant Chapter in Lincoln's Administration; The Davis Blair Controversy (1944)
Abraham Lincoln Becomes a Republican (1944)
Lincoln and the American Tradition (1951)
American Demagogues: Twentieth Century (Boston: Beacon Press, 1954)
The Real Abraham Lincoln; A complete one volume history of his life and times (1960)

References

1905 births
1962 deaths
College of William & Mary faculty
Columbia Graduate School of Arts and Sciences
Columbia University faculty
Trinity College (Connecticut) faculty
University of Pittsburgh faculty
20th-century American historians
American male non-fiction writers
Historians of Abraham Lincoln
20th-century American male writers


Scott Earl Holman (born June 4, 1954) is a jazz pianist, composer and recording artist also recognized for his contributions to the Chicago jazz community.

Biography
Scott Earl Holman was born in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania. He moved to Miami, Florida in 1972 to attend the University of Miami.
He left to study jazz piano with Wally Cirillo, who recorded with Charles Mingus and studied under John Cage.

Holman had his big debut as the house trio in "Hemmingways." "Hemmingways" boasted acts like Buddy Rich, Earl Hines, Lionel Hampton, and Fred Cole. Between 1972 and 1990, Holman performed at all of the major venues in South Florida. In 1985, he released his first album, Through Kathleen's Eyes, under his own record label, BEKA Records. His second album, Language of the Heart, was released in 1988, while Holman was performing at the Doral Hotel on Miami Beach.

Holman moved to Chicago in 1990 where he was featured live in several performances with Richie Cole on Larry Smith's WBEZ Jazz Party (91.5 fm). He founded the jazz programs at: Chambers, Chicago Blue Note (Beale St. Blues Cafe), Frankie's Blue Room, Tony's Paisons, Delaney & Murphy's, and Regina's. He gained recognition while running jazz programs in various Chicago clubs, playing with jazz artists including Ira Sullivan, Von Freeman, Lin Halliday, Eric Alexander, and Paul Wertico.

While at the Chicago Blue Note, Holman’s trio opened for such artists as Maynard Fergusen, Maria Muldaur, Leon Russell, and G.E. Smith. In 1997, Holman recorded and released Don't Wake the Kids with Pawel Jarzebski and Rusty Jones on Southport Records. His 2007 Crumblehead Records re-release of Don't Wake the Kids received more acclaim, particularly internationally. His recordings also feature Ira Sullivan, Larry Coryell, Paul Wertico and many other notable jazz luminaries.
His 2012 release "Ode" with Ira Sullivan donates 100% profits to the homeless.  Chicago Tribune jazz critic Howard Reich ranked "He Will Be Immanuel" with Ira Sullivan alongside Wynton Marsellis's Christmas release as one of the seven best of Christmas 2013. His recording "Song for Ai Wei Wei " with Larry Coryell, is a tribute to the free speech activist and artist who is under house arrest in China. It was released in 2014.

Discography
 Through Kathleen's Eyes, 1985
 Language of the Heart, 1988
 Don’t Wake the Kids, 1997
 Don’t Wake the Kids: re-release 2007 Crumblehead Records
 Live @ Delaney and Murphy’s 2007
 Faith and Works, with Paul Wertico , 2009
 Ode , with Ira Sullivan , 2013
 He Will Be Immanuel,  with Ira Sullivan  , 2014
 ''For Jazz Audio Fans Only (VOL 3) ' Terashima Records Japan

References

External links
  Scott Earl Holman official website
 ChicagoJazz.com

American jazz pianists
American male pianists
1954 births
Living people
Jazz musicians from Pittsburgh
Jazz musicians from Chicago
University of Miami alumni
Musicians from Miami
20th-century American pianists
21st-century American pianists
20th-century American male musicians
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians


Tang Xiujing (唐休璟; 627–712), formal name Tang Xuan () but went by the courtesy name of Xiujing, formally Duke Zhong of Song (), was an official and general of the Chinese Tang dynasty and Wu Zetian's Zhou dynasty, serving as chancellor during the reigns of Wu Zetian, her sons Emperor Zhongzong and Emperor Ruizong and her grandson Emperor Shang.

Background
Tang Xiujing was born in 627, during the reign of Emperor Taizong.  His family was from the Tang dynasty capital Chang'an, and for generations had served as officials of Tang's predecessor dynasties Northern Zhou and Sui dynasty.  Tang Xiujing's great-grandfather Tang Gui () served as a general during Northern Zhou and carried the title of Duke of Anyi.  Tang Xiujing's grandfather Tang Zong () served as the secretary general of Shuofang Commandery (朔方, roughly modern Yulin, Shaanxi) late in the reign of Emperor Yang of Sui, and was killed when Liang Shidu rose against Emperor Yang and captured Shuofang, as he refused to submit to Liang.  Tang Xiujing's father Tang Xie () served as the magistrate of Xianyang County (咸陽, in modern Xianyang, Shaanxi).

During Emperor Gaozong's reign
Tang Xiujing passed the imperial examinations in his youth, and started his civil service career early in the reign of Emperor Gaozong (Emperor Taizong's son), during Emperor Gaozong's Yonghui era (650-656) by serving as the communications officer at the mansion of Emperor Gaozong's brother Li Ke the Prince of Wu.  He did not distinguish himself, and later served as the census officer at Ying Prefecture (營州, roughly modern Zhaoyang, Liaoning).

In 679, Eastern Tujue tribes, which had submitted to Tang and had been governed by Tang's Chanyu Commandant (單于大都護府, headquartered in modern Hohhot, Inner Mongolia), rose against Tang rule and declared independence under Ashina Nishoufu ().  They persuaded Xi and Khitan tribes to attack Ying Prefecture in coordination with them.  The commandant at Ying Prefecture at that time, Zhou Daowu (), sent Tang Xiujing to defend against the Xi and Khitan attack, and Tang Xiujing was successful.  Because of this accomplishment, he was promoted to be the military advisor to the prefect of Feng Prefecture (豐州, roughly modern Bayan Nur, Inner Mongolia).

Ashina Nishoufu was soon killed by the Tang general Pei Xingjian (), but eventually rebelled again, and by 683 Eastern Tujue was fully independent under the rule of Ashina Gudulu.  In 683, Ashina Gudulu attacked Wei Prefecture (蔚州, roughly modern Datong, Shanxi) and killed its prefect LI Sijian ().  When Tang Xiujing's superior, Cui Zhibian () the commandant at Feng Prefecture, tried to intercept Ashina Gudulu at Mount Zhaona (朝那山, in modern Baotou, Inner Mongolia), he was defeated and captured by Ashina Gudulu.  In response, Emperor Gaozong considered withdrawing from Feng Prefecture and moving its residents to Ling (靈州, roughly modern Yinchuan, Ningxia) and Xia (夏州, roughly modern Yulin) Prefectures.  Tang Xiujing submitted a petition opposing the idea, pointing out that Feng Prefecture had land that was fit for both husbandry and agriculture, and that it served as a defense for Ling and Xia Prefectures—that abandoning it would leave those prefectures open to attack.  After Tang's petition, the proposal to abandon Feng Prefecture was not again discussed.

During Empress Wu's regency
Emperor Gaozong died in 683 and was succeeded by his son Li Zhe the Crown Prince (as Emperor Zhongzong), but actual power was in the hands of Emperor Gaozong's powerful wife Empress Wu (later known as Wu Zetian), as empress dowager and regent.  In spring 684, when Emperor Zhongzong displayed signs of independence, she deposed him and replaced him with his brother Li Dan the Prince of Yu (as Emperor Ruizong), but thereafter held onto power even more firmly.  In Emperor Ruizong's Chuigong era (685-689), Tang Xiujing was made the deputy commandant of Anxi (安西, headquarters at Suyab (near modern Tokmok, Kyrgyzstan)).

In 689, after a failed campaign commanded by the chancellor Wei Daijia against Tufan in the same general region, Wei was reduced to commoner rank and exiled, and his assistant, Yan Wengu () the commandant of Anxi, was executed.  Tang Xiujing was put in command of the remnants of Wei's army and made the commandant at Xi Prefecture (西州, roughly modern Turfan Prefecture, Xinjiang) to be in charge of the region.

During Wu Zetian's reign
In 690, Empress Dowager Wu had Emperor Ruizong yield the throne to her, and she took the throne as "emperor," establishing a new Zhou dynasty and interrupting Tang.  Around 692, Tang Xiujing suggested to her that a military campaign be launched to recover four important garrisons that had been lost to Tufan -- Qiuzi, Yutian, Shule, and Suyab.  In response, Wu Zetian commissioned the general Wang Xiaojie, assisted by Ashina Zhongjie (), to attack the Tufan forces of the region.  Subsequently, during the Shengli era (697-700), Tang Xiujing was made the minister of military supplies (衛尉卿, Weiwei Qing) and the commandant at Liang Prefecture (涼州, roughly modern Wuwei, Gansu), further carrying a title as imperial censor, and he was in command of the forces in the region.

In fall 700, the Tufan general Khu Mangpoje Lhasung ("Qumangbuzhi" () in Chinese) attacked Liang Prefecture and put Changsong (昌松, in modern Wuwei) under siege.  Tang Xiujing was set to engage them at Hongyuan Valley (洪源谷, also in modern Wuwei), but his subordinates were distressed by the shiny armor that the Tufan forces were displaying.  Tang responded:

Tang then put on his armor and led the charge into Tibetan forces.  He defeated Tibetan forces six times straight, killing 2,500 men and two of Qumangbuzhi's assistants.  He stacked the bodies into a pile for display.  In 702, when Tibet sent the emissary Lun Misa () to seek peace and Wu Zetian held a feast in Lun Misa's honor at the western capital Chang'an, Tang happened to be in Chang'an as well and was invited to the feast.  During the feast, Lun Misa looked at Tang intently, and when Wu Zetian asked him why he did, he responded, "At the Battle of Hongyuan, no one could rival this general's ferocity, and therefore I want to look at him clearly."  Wu Zetian promoted Tang Xiujing to be a commanding general of two of the imperial armies and kept him at the central government.  It was said at the time that Tang was familiar with border affairs, as far east as Jieshi (碣石, in modern Qinhuangdao, Hebei) to the four garrisons of Anxi, knowing about all of the geographic features and defensive frameworks.

As of 703, Tang Xiujing was serving as the minister of defense (夏官尚書, Xiaguan Shangshu) and still in titular command of the armies around Liang Prefecture, when he was given the designation Tong Fengge Luantai Sanpin (), making him a chancellor de facto.  At that time, one of Western Tujue's constituent tribal chiefs, Wuzhile () the chief of the Tuqishi () tribe, was having conflicts with other Western Tujue tribes, and as a consequence the communications with the Zhou garrisons in Anxi was cut off.  Tang, after discussion with other chancellors, came up with a course of action and predicted what would happen next.  When reports from Anxi arrived some 10 days later, they matched what Tang expected, and Wu Zetian stated, "I regret not using you earlier."  She further turned to the other chancellors Wei Yuanzhong, Yang Zaisi, Li Jiao, Yao Yuanchong, and Li Jiongxiu, stating, "Tang Xiujing understands the border affairs well, and in this area, 10 of you together cannot match him."  She also made him a member of the staff of Li Xian the Crown Prince (the former Emperor Zhongzong, who had been recalled from exile in 698 and made crown prince, further having his name changed).

In 704, in response to the problem that imperial officials were not willing to be local officials, Tang and Li Jiao suggested that the officials at the central government be assigned to the prefectures and counties to serve as officials, offering to go first themselves.  Wu Zetian had 20 officials randomly drawn, and neither Li nor Tang was sent out.  Later that year, when fellow chancellor Wei Anshi submitted an indictment against Wu Zetian's lovers Zhang Yizhi and Zhang Changzong, Wu Zetian had Wei and Tang investigate, but before investigations could be complete, there were reports that Khitan and Xi were set to attack the northeastern border, and she gave Tang the additional titles as the commandant of You and Ying Prefectures (headquartered in modern Beijing) and protectorate general of Andong to defend against Khitan and Xi.  Before Tang was set to depart the capital Luoyang, he secretly spoke with Li Xian, stating, "The two Zhangs depend too much on the favors of the emperor and have lost their proper places as subjects.  Surely a disturbance will come.  Your Royal Highness should be careful."

During Emperor Zhongzong's second reign
In 705, Wu Zetian was overthrown in a coup, and Li Xian was restored to the throne.  He recalled Tang Xiujing, conferring on him the honorific title of Fuguo Da Jiangjun (輔國大將軍, literally "grand general who assists the state"), and Tang continued to serve as chancellor with the designation Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin ().  He soon made Tang Zuo Pushe (), one of the heads of the executive bureau of government (尚書省, Shangshu Sheng) and still chancellor with the Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin.  He also put Tang in charge of Chang'an, now again the main capital, as at that time he was at Luoyang, now eastern capital.  He also initially created Tang the Duke of Jiuquan, and then the greater title of Duke of Song.

Tang retired in spring 706, but in 708 he was referred to as an advisor to the Crown Prince.  That year, when the general Zhang Rendan proposed that three forts be built north of the Yellow River to control the Tujue population, Tang opposed the project, but the forts were built anyway and were effective in their purpose of controlling the Tujue population.  It was said that Tang was not content in his retirement and, seeking to return to chancellor position, had his son marry the adopted daughter of one of the powerful women at Emperor Zhongzong's court, the senior lady in waiting Lady Helou, and in winter 709, he was again made chancellor with the Tong Zhongshu Menxia Sanpin designation, drawing much popular criticism, although he was also praised for using his wealth as a duke to help his clansmen and reburying deceased ones properly.  In any case, his term of service as chancellor was said to be an undistinguished one.  In spring 710, there was an occasion when Emperor Zhongzong had the high level officials play games of cuju and tug of war.  It was said that Tang and fellow chancellor Wei Juyuan, due to their old age, fell and could not get up, drawing much laughs from the imperial household.

During Emperor Shang's reign and Emperor Ruizong's second reign
In summer 710, Emperor Zhongzong died suddenly—a death that traditional historians believed to be a poisoning by his powerful wife Empress Wei and daughter Li Guo'er the Princess Anle.  His son by a concubine, Li Chongmao the Prince of Wen, was named emperor (as Emperor Shang), but Empress Wei retained power as empress dowager and regent.  Less than a month later, she and Li Guo'er were killed in a coup led by Emperor Zhongzong's sister Princess Taiping and nephew Li Longji the Prince of LInzi (a son of Li Dan the Prince of Xiang, the former Emperor Ruizong).  Emperor Shang was deposed, and Li Dan returned to the throne.  Late that year, Tang Xiujing retired again and was allowed to continue to receive salaries as an official of the first rank (highest in Tang dynasty's nine-rank civil service system).  He died in 712 and was buried with honor.

Notes

References
 Old Book of Tang, vol. 93.
 New Book of Tang, vol. 111.
 Zizhi Tongjian, vols. 202, 203, 204, 205, 207, 208, 209.

Chancellors under Wu Zetian
Chancellors under Emperor Zhongzong of Tang
Chancellors under Emperor Shang of Tang
Chancellors under Emperor Ruizong of Tang
Tang dynasty generals at war against the Göktürks
Tang dynasty generals at war against Tibet
627 births
712 deaths
Politicians from Xi'an
Tang dynasty generals from Shaanxi
Protector generals of the Protectorate General to Pacify the West


Altitudella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Ptychopariida genera
Ptychopariidae


Gigantopygus is an extinct genus of redlichiid trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, a faunal stage during the Early Cambrian, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. Fossils are found in Morocco and Spain

References

Redlichioidea
Redlichiida genera
Cambrian first appearances
Cambrian extinctions
Fossils of Spain
Fossils of Morocco


Laticephalus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Corynexochida genera
Edelsteinaspididae
Cambrian trilobites
Fossils of Russia


Ningqiangaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Asia
Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera


Shaanxia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Redlichioidea
Redlichiida genera
Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Asia


Atdabanella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Fossils of Russia
Corynexochida genera
Dorypygidae


Hongshiyanaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Fossils of China
Redlichiida genera


Laudonia is an extinct genus of trilobites that lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period. There are currently two named species assigned to it.

Distribution
 L. bispinata has been collected from the Early Cambrian of Alberta (Lower Olenellus zone, Mural Formation, Mumm Peak Section, immediately west of Mumm Peak and north of Mount Robson Provincial Park, near Mural Glacier) and of British Columbia (Cinnamon Peak-Whitehorn Mtn. Section: Dyeran) Canada.)
 L. amputata is found in the Early Cambrian of Alberta (Lower Olenellus zone, Mural Formation, Mumm Peak Section, immediately west of Mumm Peak and north of Mount Robson Provincial Park, near Mural Glacier).
 Laudonia sp. is mentioned from the Lower Cambrian of the Caborca Region, Mexico (Puerto Blanco Formation, Cerro Rajon).

References

Cambrian trilobites of North America
Paleozoic life of Alberta
Paleozoic life of British Columbia
Olenelloidea

Cambrian genus extinctions


Pachyredlichia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Asia
Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera


Sinijanella is a genus of corynexochid trilobites that lived during the early part of the Botomian stageof the Cambrian Period.
, which lasted from approximately .

References

Corynexochida genera
Dolichometopidae
Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Asia
Cambrian trilobites of Europe


Chaoaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Prehistoric animals of China
Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera


Tadakoustia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Ellipsocephalidae
Cambrian trilobites
Trilobites of Africa
Ptychopariida genera


Chengjiangaspis chengjiangensis is an extinct redlichiid trilobite that lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, of the Early Cambrian period, which has lasted approximately 524 to 518.5 million years. It is a rare fossil found in strata just above the Maotianshan Shale, where the Chengjiang Biota are found.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera


Hunnanocephalus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Corynexochida genera
Cambrian trilobites


Longianda is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Redlichiida genera


Poliellina is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately . This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Corynexochida genera
Dolichometopidae
Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Europe
Cambrian trilobites of Asia


Tarynaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Corynexochida
Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Europe
Cambrian trilobites of Asia


Chondrinouvina is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods; the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Corynexochida genera


Ichangia is an extinct genus of redlichiid trilobites of the family Protolenidae. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage of the Cambrian Period, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago in Hubei and Henan Provinces, China.

References

Redlichiida genera
Cambrian trilobites
Prehistoric animals of China


Malongocephalus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Prehistoric animals of China
Redlichiida genera


Steve Marcus (September 18, 1939 – September 25, 2005) was an American jazz saxophonist.

Biography
Marcus was born in The Bronx, New York, United States. He studied at the Berklee College of Music in Boston, Massachusetts, between 1959 and 1961. He gained experience playing in the bands of Stan Kenton, Herbie Mann and Larry Coryell from 1963 to 1973. His first album as a leader included an arrangement of the Beatles' song, "Tomorrow Never Knows". He worked with jazz drummer Buddy Rich for the last twelve years of Rich's life. After Rich died, Marcus led the band and renamed it Buddy's Buddies.

His song "Half a Heart" (1968) has a riff very similar to the famous saxophone riff of "Baker Street" by Gerry Rafferty (recorded in 1977, released in 1978).

Marcus died in September 2005 in New Hope, Pennsylvania.

Discography

As leader/co-leader
 Tomorrow Never Knows (Vortex, 1968)
 Count's Rock Band (Vortex, 1969)
 The Lord's Prayer (Vortex, 1969)
 Green Line with Miroslav Vitous, Sonny Sharrock, Daniel Humair (Nivico, 1970)
 Something with Jiro Inagaki & Soul Media (Nippon Columbia, 1971) – recorded in 1970
 Sometime Other Than Now (Flying Dutchman, 1976)
 Steve Marcus & 2o1 (Red Baron, 1992)
 Smile (Red Baron, 1993)
 Count's Jam Band Reunion (Tone Center, 2001) – recorded in 2000
 Steve Marcus Project (Mighty Quinn Productions, 2007)

As sideman
With Gary Burton
 Tennessee Firebird (RCA, 1967) – recorded 1966

With Larry Coryell
 Barefoot Boy (Flying Dutchman, 1971)
 Offering (Vanguard, 1972)
 The Real Great Escape (Vanguard, 1973)

With Jazz Composer's Orchestra
 The Jazz Composers Orchestra (JCOA, 1968)[2LP]

With Stan Kenton
 Stan Kenton / Jean Turner (Capitol, 1963)
 Artistry in Bossa Nova (Capitol, 1963)

With Herbie Mann
 Live at the Whisky a Go Go (Atlantic, 1969)

With Bob Thiele Collective
 Lion Hearted (Red Baron, 1993)

With Young Rascals
 Once Upon a Dream (Atlantic, 1968) – recorded 1967

References

1939 births
2005 deaths
Musicians from the Bronx
Jazz musicians from New York City
American jazz saxophonists
American male saxophonists
Red Baron Records artists
Flying Dutchman Records artists
20th-century American saxophonists
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians


Pseudosaukianda is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Saukiandidae
Redlichiida genera
Cambrian trilobites


Ushbaspis is an extinct genus of redlichiid trilobites in the family Redlichiidae. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period. Fossils of the genus have been found in the Shabakty Formation of Kazakhstan.

References

Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera
Cambrian trilobites of Asia
Fossils of Kazakhstan
Fossil taxa described in 1965

Cambrian genus extinctions


Dicerodiscus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, in China (Guizhou and Sichuan). Four species have been assigned to it. Dicerodiscus is unique for an eodiscoid in having conspicuous and curved spines that are attached anteriorly, and at their base are directed outward perpendicular to the midline, before gradually bending further backwards.

Distribution
 D. tsunyiensis is known from the Lower Cambrian of China (Canglangpuan, Guizhou).
 D. pertenus has been found in the Lower Cambrian (Qiongzhusian, Sichuan).

Description
Like all Agnostida, Dicerodiscus is diminutive and the headshield (or cephalon) and tailshield (or pygidium) are of approximately the same size (or isopygous) and outline. The central raised area of the cephalon (or glabella) is conical and without transverse furrows. The most backward part of the glabella (called occipital ring or LO) usually carries small spine. The cephalon carries a pair of long, anteriorly fixed spines, running sideways from frontal border before curving gradually backwards. The border between spines is long (in the direction of the midline), but backwards from the spines. There are no facial sutures. The eyelobe is indistinct on lateral part of cheek elevation. The thorax has not been found. The pygidium is convex. Its axis is parallel-sided, and does not reach border furrow. Three pairs of pleural furrows may be discernible. The pygidial border is narrow.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Eodiscina
Fossils of China


Jingyangia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera


Malykania is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Fossils of Russia
Corynexochida genera
Jakutidae


Resserops is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the middle of the Atdabanian or the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period. It has been found in Spain and southern Morocco. It can be recognised by the sabre-like spines of the headshield that are a smooth continuation of the frontal edge, and the enlarged spines on the 9th segment of the thorax.

Distribution
Lower Cambrian of Spain and Southern Morocco (Daguinaspis and Resserops-zone near Amouslek, Ouijane and Tiout).

Taxonomy
The Treatise considers Resserops and Richterops subgenera of Perrector, which name was proposed by Hupé in the same publication as Resserops and Richterops, but appears above it and thus has preference. Later publications use Resserops and Richterops however as separate genera.

Description
As with most early trilobites, Resserops has an almost flat exoskeleton, that is only thinly calcified, and has crescent-shaped eye ridges. As a representative of the Redlichiina suborder, the headshield (or cephalon) has sutures where the exoskeleton ruptures to assist in moulting. The cephalon is approximately ovate, more than twice as wide as long. There is no space between the raised axis (or glabella) and the raised ridge (or anterior border) that defines the contour of the cephalon (in jargon: the preglabellar field is absent). The eye ridges are large, extend outward and arch backward near their tips. The cephalon carries massive sabre-like relatively short spines (or genal spines) that are a smooth continuation of the anterior border. The genal spines are connected at about half of the length of the cephalon (or are well-advanced). The tips of the genal spines are approximately as far out as their base. The thorax has 12 segments, the 9th segment (counted from the front) carries large spines at its tips, longer than the genal spines and longer than the thorax axis, extending about one pygidial length behind the body. The tailshield (or pygidium) has a smooth border, is large for a redlichiida, (about 60% of the length of the cephalon), both the axis and pleural regions of the pygidium have about 6 recognisable segments.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Redlichiida genera
Saukiandidae
Trilobites of Europe
Trilobites of Africa


Validaspis is an extinct genus of ptychopariid trilobite from the superfamily Ellipsocephaloidea.  It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage of the early Cambrian.  Fossils of V. judomica are found in the upper portion of the Petrotsvet Formation in the Siberian Platform.

References

Palaeolenidae
Cambrian trilobites
Ptychopariida genera


Wutingaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Australia
Cambrian trilobites of Asia
Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera

Cambrian genus extinctions


Zhenbaspis is an extinct genus of redlichiid trilobite. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites of Asia
Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera


Sailycaspis is an extinct genus of ptychopariid trilobites of the family Ellipsocephaloidea . It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Ellipsocephalidae
Ptychopariida genera
Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Asia
Cambrian trilobites of Europe


Sapushania is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera


Saukianda is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Saukiandidae
Redlichiida genera
Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Europe


Semadiscus is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It has been collected from the Lower Cambrian (early Botomian) of Canada (Newfoundland), Russia (Siberia, Gorno-Altaysk), and the United States (New York State). Only the headshield (or cephalon) is known, and it may well be that it would be better to include it in Serrodiscus.

Description
Like all Agnostida, Semadiscus is diminutive. Like all Weymouthiidae, Semadiscus lacks eyes and rupture lines (or sutures). The cephalon is semi-elliptical. The central raised area (or glabella) tapers forward, and the space between its front and the furrow that defines the border is as wide as the frontal border. It carries a stout backward-directed spine that is as long and one eighth as wide as the glabella. The border is narrow (about ⅛× the length of the cephalon excluding the spine) but only half as wide at the back corners of the cephalon (or genal angles). The articulate middle part of the body (or thorax) and tailshield (or pygidium) are unknown.

References

Weymouthiidae
Agnostida genera
Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of North America

Cambrian genus extinctions


Pocomoke High School (commonly Pocomoke, Pocomoke High, PHS) is a four-year public high school in Pocomoke City, Worcester County, Maryland, United States. With the grades of 912 the school is a part of Worcester County Public Schools. It is one of four public high schools in Worcester County along with Stephen Decatur High School, Worcester Technical High School, and Snow Hill High School. Pocomoke is a Maryland State Blue Ribbon School.

Overview
The school is located on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in the town of Pocomoke City in Worcester County. The school is on Old Virginia Road, which is west of the intersections of US 13 Business, US 13, US 113, and Maryland Route 366.

The school building was renovated in 2010 which added new additions and has  of space located on  of land.

In 2016, former Principal, Dr. Annette Wallace was named the 2015-2016 Maryland State Principal of the Year by the National Association of Secondary School Principals and for providing exceptional leadership while building and sustaining a school climate of academic excellence where student achievement abounds.

In January 2023, Principal, Jennifer Rayne was awarded the Human and Civil Rights Award at the Maryland State Education Association's Martin Luther King, Jr. Celebration and Racial Social Justice Summit in Baltimore, MD for her efforts with Speak Up, a club dedicated to elevating student voice. The club explores the rich, diverse history and culture of all marginalized populations including women, immigrants, refugees, people of color, and members of the LGBTQIA community.

Students
Pocomoke's graduation rate has been somewhat sporadic from 1996 to 2008. In 2007 the school graduated 94.5%, up from 74.8% in 1998.

Sports
Pocomoke High School has a very competitive sports history, and a deep root in winning championships, sometimes referred to as "Tradition" in the small hometown. PHS has amassed 34 State Championships since 1971, most of which came from the Girls' Field Hockey Team (20).
Two sports have been crowned State Champions in 1995, 2001, 2003, 2005, 2006, and 2007.
In three school years, three State Championship teams were crowned: 2001-2002 Girls' Field Hockey, Boys' Soccer, and Boys' Basketball. 2007-2008 Girls' Field Hockey, Boys' Soccer, and Girls' Basketball. 2008-2009: Girls' Field Hockey, Boys' Soccer, and Girls' Softball, respectively.
Totals Per Sport:

State Champions:

State Finalist

State Semi-Finalist

See also
 List of high schools in Maryland
 Worcester County Public Schools

References and notes

External links
Pocomoke High School website
Map of School from Google Maps

Public high schools in Maryland
Educational institutions established in 1957
Schools in Worcester County, Maryland
1957 establishments in Maryland


The University of Kentucky cheerleading squad represents the University of Kentucky in Lexington, Kentucky. It was founded in 1905 and its first cheerleaders were yell leaders who were usually male. University of Kentucky's first coed squad began in 1938, consisting of four males and four females. The coed squad became the norm in the late 60s, early 70s. T. Lynn Williamson was the cheerleading advisor from 1978 until his retirement in 2020. Williamson oversaw the program and brought in coaches to help build and advance the cheerleading program. Willimason's role encouraged Dale Baldwin to attend the University of Kentucky, who was a member of the University of Kentucky Cheerleading squad when the team won its first national championship in 1985.  The University of Kentucky cheerleading squad has won the Universal Cheerleaders Association National College Cheerleading Championship twenty-four times.

National recognition
University of Kentucky cheer has won national championships the following years: 1985, 1987–88, 1992, 1995–2002, 2004–06, 2008–10, 2012, 2014 and 2016–19. There has not been another team to win as many national championships as the University of Kentucky cheerleading squad.

Coaching staff

 Ryan Martin O'Connor, Head Coach
 Whitney (Agee) Hollman, Assistant Coach

Teams

Blue squad
The Blue squad, formerly known as the Wildcat Squad in the 80s, consists of at least 12 members (6 females and 6 males), not including alternates, who compete for the National Championship, and cheer for football and men's basketball. Members receive a scholarship equivalent to in-state tuition at the University of Kentucky.

White squad
The White squad, formerly known as the Ladycat Squad in the 80s, cheers for women's basketball and some football games. Over the years, the squad has increased in size from having four couples (8 people) in the 80s when Dale Baldwin was on the team to 20-25 cheerleaders. Members of the White squad do not receive any tuition scholarships.

Tryouts
 Cheer
 Fight Song
 Standing Tumbling, 2 passes
 Running Tumbling, 2 passes
 Gameday Stunts, 5 examples
 Skills: Toss cupie/lib/stretch, tic tocs, full up variations
 Elite Stunts, 3-5 examples
 hand in hand variations, rewind variations, back handsprings, front handsprings,
 Requirement: Females double down from a body position

Practice schedule

 Weekly on Tuesday, Thursday, and Friday
 Additional practice scheduled as needed

Hazing scandal
In 2020, the University of Kentucky cheerleading team was involved in a hazing investigation which resulted in firing of the cheerleading staff members, Head coach Jomo Thompson was fired along with assistant cheerleading coaches Spenser Clan, Ben Head, and Kelsey LaCroix while longtime advisor T. Lynn Williamson retired.  The scandal included hazing, public nudity and use of alcoholic drinks. In the aftermath, over 800 former Kentucky cheerleaders issued a statement in support of the coaches.

Alumni reunion
Every five years, there is a cheerleading reunion for anyone that has cheered on the University of Kentucky cheerleading team. Dale Baldwin, a cheerleading historian, has looked through yearbooks and roosters to locate and bring alumni together for these reunions. 350 former cheerleaders were at the last reunion.

See also
Cheerleading

References

External links

Cheerleading squad
Cheerleading squad
Kentucky


Metaredlichia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Asia
Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera


Miranella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Corynexochidae
Corynexochida genera
Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of Europe


Mummaspis is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites, with five known species. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

Taxonomy
Mummaspis is the genus closest to the common ancestor of Laudonia, the Biceratopsinae and the Bristoliinae. Including the species of Fritzolenellus, this clade is the sister group of Wanneria walcottana and the Holmiidae.

Distribution
 M. occidens was collected in the Lower Cambrian (lower Olenellus-zone) of Alberta, Canada (Mural Formation, in the talus slope immediately west of Mumm Peak, and from the middle Mural Formation, 125 m above the base of that formation, just north of the Mount Robson Provincial Park boundary).
 M. truncatooculatus occurs in the Lower Cambrian (lower Olenellus-zone) of Alberta, Canada (Mural Formation, in the talus slope immediately west of Mumm Peak, and from the middle Mural Formation, 125 m above the base of that formation, just north of the Mount Robson Provincial Park boundary).
 M. oblisooculatus is found in the Lower Cambrian (Lower Olenellus-zone) of Alberta, Canada (Mural Formation, in the talus slope immediately west of Mumm Peak, and from the middle Mural Formation, 125 m above the base of that formation, just north of the Mount Robson Provincial Park boundary).
 M. muralensis is present in the Lower Cambrian (Lower Olenellus-zone) of Alberta, Canada (Mural Formation, in the talus slope immediately west of Mumm Peak, and from the middle Mural Formation, 125 m above the base of that formation, just north of the Mount Robson Provincial Park boundary).
 M. macer was extracted from the Lower Cambrian of Pennsylvania (middle Upper Olenellus-zone) (Kinzers Formation, 2 miles North of York, from Fruitville, 3 miles North of  Lancaster, and ½ mile South of East-Petersburg.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Cambrian trilobites of North America
Paleozoic life of Alberta
Olenelloidea

Cambrian genus extinctions


Judomiella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Olenellina
Redlichiida genera
Cambrian trilobites


Jorge Villalpando Romo (, born 13 March 1985) is a Mexican former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

Club career

Puebla
Although he has been in the first team since 2005, he made his professional debut in the Primera División (First Division) until the Apertura 2007 tournament on October 21 against Toluca. It was Puebla's first tournament after returning to the First Division when relegated to the Liga de Ascenso during the Clausura 2005 tournament. The game resulted in a 0–2 loss for Puebla.

Loan Spells
Villalpando has been out on loan to multiple Liga MX clubs from his parent club, Morelia. In 2017 Jorge Villalpando was signed by Lobos BUAP recently promoted to la Liga MX from the ascenso mx he became regular starter then was demoted from 1st choice keeper to the bench Jose Antonio Rodriguez loaned from chivas de Guadalajara toke over the starting posición

International career
Villalpando was chosen by Hugo Sánchez to play for the Mexico national team but he did not see any action.

External links
 Jorge Villalpando's Statistics

1985 births
Club Puebla players
Atlético Morelia players
Liga MX players
Living people
Mexican people of Spanish descent
Footballers from Mexico City
Mexican men's footballers
Men's association football goalkeepers
Chiapas F.C. footballers
Deportivo Toluca F.C. players
Atlas F.C. footballers
Atlante F.C. footballers


Erbiella is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Dinesidae
Corynexochida genera
Cambrian trilobites
Fossils of Russia


Kolbinella is an extinct genus of trilobites in the family Anomocaridae. The genus lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Fossils of Russia
Anomocaridae


Fuminaspis is an extinct genus from the well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago during the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Prehistoric animals of China
Redlichiida genera


Kuanyangia is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Cambrian trilobites
Fossils of China
Fossil taxa described in 1953
Redlichiidae
Redlichiida genera


Gabriellus is an extinct genus from a class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites.  It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago.  This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Olenellidae
Redlichiida genera
Cambrian trilobites
Fossils of Canada
Paleozoic life of Alberta


Labradoria is an extinct genus from a well-known class of fossil marine arthropods, the trilobites. It lived during the early part of the Botomian stage, which lasted from approximately 524 to 518.5 million years ago. This faunal stage was part of the Cambrian Period.

References

Corynexochida genera
Edelsteinaspididae
Cambrian trilobites
Paleozoic life of British Columbia
Fossils of Russia


Oldmans Township Airport  is a public use airport located two nautical miles (3.7 km) south of the central business district of Pedricktown, in Oldmans Township, Salem County, New Jersey, United States. It is privately owned by Oldmans Township Airport Authority, Inc. The airport was known as Old Mans Airport until it was renamed in 2001 to Spitfire Aerodrome, after being purchased by Spitfire Aerospace Technologies, Inc., until 2021.

Facilities and aircraft
Oldmans Township Airport covers an area of  at an elevation of 40 feet (12 m) above mean sea level. It has one asphalt paved runway designated 7/25 which measures 2,419 by 60 feet (737 x 18 m).

For the 12-month period ending April 21, 2008, the airport had 16,971 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 46 per day. At that time there were 37 aircraft based at this airport: 70% single-engine, 27% helicopter and 3% multi-engine.

References

External links

Airports in New Jersey
Oldmans Township, New Jersey
Transportation buildings and structures in Salem County, New Jersey


Leopold B. Felsen (born in Munich in 1924; died in the US September 24, 2005) was a electrical engineer and physicist known for studies of Electromagnetism and wave-based disciplines. He had to flee Germany at 16 due to the Nazis. He has fundamental contributions to electromagnetic field analysis.

Academic life
Leopold B. Felsen was a professor at Polytechnic University of New York and at Boston University College of Engineering, an IEEE life fellow and a fellow of both the Acoustical Society of America and the Optical Society of America. He earned bachelor's, master's and doctoral degrees from what was then the Polytechnic Institute of Brooklyn.

Awards
In 1991 he won the IEEE Heinrich Hertz Medal.

Publications
Leopold B. Felsen, and Nathan Marcuvitz, Radiation and scattering of waves, (1994), 888 pages.

References

1924 births
2005 deaths
Emigrants from Nazi Germany to the United States
20th-century American engineers
Fellow Members of the IEEE
Members of the United States National Academy of Engineering
Polytechnic Institute of New York University alumni
Polytechnic Institute of New York University faculty
Fellows of the Acoustical Society of America
Microwave engineers


The medial intermuscular septum of thigh is a fold of deep fascia in the thigh.

It is between the vastus medialis, and the adductors and pectineus.

It separates the anterior compartment of the thigh from the medial compartment of the thigh.

See also
Lateral intermuscular septum of thigh
Anterior compartment of thigh
Medial compartment of thigh

References

External links
 Topographical Anatomy of the Lower Limb - Listed Alphabetically from UAMS Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences
 Anatomy Tables - Anterior & Medial Thigh from anatomy.med.umich.edu

Lower limb anatomy


The lateral intermuscular septum of thigh is a fold of deep fascia in the thigh.

It is between the vastus lateralis and biceps femoris.

It separates the anterior compartment of the thigh from the posterior compartment of the thigh.

See also
Medial intermuscular septum of thigh
Anterior compartment of thigh
Posterior compartment of thigh

References

External links
 Topographical Anatomy of the Lower Limb - Listed Alphabetically from UAMS Department of Neurobiology and Developmental Sciences
 Anatomy Tables - Anterior & Medial Thigh from anatomy.med.umich.edu

Lower limb anatomy


SURC may refer to:
 Small unit riverine craft
 Swansea University Rowing Club
Southampton University Road Cycling


"Do for You" is a 1992 song recorded by Australian dance-pop trio Euphoria. The track was released in August 1992 and was the third single to feature on their debut studio album, Total Euphoria. The track peaked at number seven on the Australian ARIA Singles Chart, becoming their third and final top-10 single.

Track listing
Australian maxi-CD
 "Do for You" – 4:33
 "Baby, I Want It" (featuring Young MC) – 5:33
 "Love You Right" (Wilde De Coster Remix) – 5:58
 "I Want It" – 5:35

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

External links
Music Video for "Do for You" from YouTube

1992 singles
1992 songs
EMI Records singles
Euphoria (Australian band) songs
Songs written by Andrew Klippel


Highway 34 is a highway in the South District of Israel that begins at Yad Mordechai in the north, passes through Sderot, and ends in the south at Netivot. Its length is .

Junctions (South to North)

References

See also

List of highways in Israel

34


Gary Chaloner (born 30 March 1963, in Sydney) is an Australian comic book artist, writer and publisher. He is known for his creations The Jackaroo, Flash Damingo, Red Kelso and The Undertaker Morton Stone, as well as his work on Will Eisner's John Law.

Chaloner began self publishing in 1985 with David de Vries, Glenn Lumsden and Tad Pietrzykowski under the Cyclone Comics imprint.

In 1989 he illustrated an issue of Mike Baron's Badger (issue #58 published by First Comics in January 1990). Chaloner undertook the artwork on Eternity Comics' Ninja High School (issue 17 published February 1990). He was the writer/artist of Planet of the Apes: Urchak's Folly (with Dillon Naylor and Greg Gates) by Adventure Comics in October 1990. Together with writer, Stephen Jewell, Chaloner illustrated Epic Comics’ The Olympians published in 1991–1992.

In 1994 Chaloner was the Australian editor for Dark Horse Comics' limited three issue Dark Horse Down Under, which included his creation, The Undertaker Morton Stone, with artist, Ashley Wood. He also worked for Marvel Comics (inking part of the "Of Leather and Lace" story in Generation X Annual 1995).

In 2002, he worked with Will Eisner to develop new stories featuring the Eisner creations John Law, Lady Luck and Mr. Mystic. These stories were first published online on the now-defunct comics collective site, Modern Tales, and then were published in print in 2004 by IDW Publishing. He also worked for DC Comics (artwork on the "Batman vs. Manhunter" story in Power Company issue #15 published October 2003).

In 2005, he inaugurated the Ledger Awards (now known as the Comic Arts Awards of Australia), Australian comic book awards that 'acknowledge excellence and achievement in Australian comic arts and publishing'. In 2023, he stood down from the Comic Arts Awards' organising committee, citing a need to refocus on his health, and creating and publishing new comic book material.

In 2013 was the writer and artist on Breckinridge Elkins: Mountain Man in issues #7-9 of Dark Horse Comics’ Robert E. Howard's Savage Sword, published in February–September 2013 in the United States

Other projects of note include covers and illustrations for Tim Byrd's Doc Wilde and the Frogs of Doom (published in 2013 by Outlaw Moon Books), Cyclone Force (with Tim McEwen, Tad Pietrzykowski and Graeme Jackson), and Proud Heart: The Love of Achilles, with writer Gary Proudley (Gestalt Publishing – January 2014), Unmasked (Gestalt Comics – April 2015), Astro City (issue #28 published in October 2015 by Vertigo Comics). In 2016 he produced the cover art for Frew Publications' The Phantom (issue #1755), the first Phantom story to be set on Australian soil.

In 2015 The Undertaker Morton Stone Vol. 1 was a finalist in the Aurealis Award for best illustrated book or graphic novel, an annual literary award for Australian science fiction, fantasy and horror fiction.

He was the 2017 recipient of the Jim Russell Award, made to the individual or organisation who in the opinion of the Australian Cartoonist's Association Board has made a significant contribution to Australian cartooning.

Across 2017–18, he published nine issues of Cyclone Redux: The Adventures of Flash Damingo and The Jackaroo under the Cyclone Comics imprint. These issues reprinted his material from earlier Cyclone Comics editions.

His current projects under the Cyclone Comics imprint include Adventure Illustrated (an anthology featuring 'Cyclone Force', 'Red Kelso', and 'Greener Pastures' by Michael Michalandos and Tim McEwen), The Undertaker Morton Stone (with artists Ryan Vella, Jason Paulos, Matthew Dunn and Dillon Naylor), and The Jackaroo.

In July 2021, he was diagnosed with Parkinson's disease.

He currently resides in Tasmania, Australia.

Tribute
In issues 10-12 of DC Comics Manhunter (published July 1988 – April 1990) writer John Ostrander introduces two supporting characters, Gary DeVries and David Chaloner, operators of the Southern Cross Salvage Company. The characters re-appear in issues 21-24, written by Kim Yale.

External links
 Official website
Cyclone Comics website
 Will Eisner website
 John Law website
 Breckinridge Elkins website
The Undertaker Morton Stone website

References

Australian comic strip cartoonists
People from Sydney
1963 births
Living people
Australian cartoonists
Australian comics artists
Jim Russell award winners
Australian cartooning


Fred O'Connor (born September 1, 1939) is a former American football coach and administrator whose career spanned more than 30 years at the high school, collegiate, and professional levels. He served in coaching positions in the National Football League (NFL), Canadian Football League (CFL), and World Football League (WFL). Most notably, O'Connor was the interim head coach of the NFL's San Francisco 49ers for the last seven games of the 1978 season, posting a mark of 1–6. He also was the executive director of athletics at The Catholic University of America from May 1984 through June 1990 and served as the Cardinals head football coach for three seasons (1987–1989), compiling an overall college football record of 17 wins and 13 losses.

O'Connor began his professional football career as the offensive backfield coach on Jack Pardee's staffs with both the World Football League's Florida Blazers in 1974 and the Chicago Bears for three seasons from 1975 to 1977. He was reunited with Pardee in a similar capacity with the Washington Redskins on February 5, 1979.Coached three Hall of Fame Running Backs, Walter Payton, O.J. Simpson and John Riggins.  Also coached in four All-Star games; 1976 Senior Bowl, 1978 Challenge Bowl and the 2009 and 2010 Texas vs The Nation games.

Head coaching record

College

NFL

References

External links
 Fred O'Connor at Pro-Football-Reference.com

1939 births
Living people
Catholic University Cardinals athletic directors
Catholic University Cardinals football coaches
Chicago Bears coaches
East Stroudsburg University of Pennsylvania alumni
Florida Atlantic Owls football coaches
High school football coaches in New York (state)
LIU Post Pioneers football coaches
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The Saurkundi Pass Trek is a hiking trail in the Kullu district of Himachal Pradesh, a state of northern India.  The trek is an 11-day program and participants hike every day during the period. The groups range from 40 to 50 persons (children below the age of 15 years are not allowed). The trail starts at Babeli, the base camp, and passes through scenic spots in the Kullu valley.

Base Camp

Babeli (4000 feet) along Kullu- Manali highway, about 7 kilometres from Kullu, is the Base Camp.  It is connected by road from Kullu, which in turn is connected with Delhi, Chandigarh and other cities of Punjab.  Base camp is situated along the Beas river, with tall and old pine trees alongside the road.

Two days are kept for orientation and acclimatization at base camp, which includes rappelling and rock climbing on one day and trekking in the forests for a few kilometers with weight in the rucksack.

Trek

Segli

Segli is the next camp at 7,100 feet after trekking up for about 8 kilometres from a point a few kilometers from Manali on Kullu- Manali Highway by Bus). The camp is in an apple orchard and is surrounded by forests.

Haura Thatch

The trekkers reach the next camp Haura Thatch (9,000 feet) after trekking for about 10 kilometres. The camp is in a dense forest where little light penetrates.

Maylee Thatch
After 6 km of a difficult and tiring trek, the camp at Maylee Thatch (10,500 feet) is reached. Morning has magnificent views.

Doura Thatch
After trekking for about 10 kilometres through the clouds and trekking on snow for the first time, trekkers reach the next camp at Doura Thatch (11,300 feet). The day’s trek is a journey through the clouds.

Saurkundi Pass

The next day’s trek is through the snow or alongside snow. Trekkers next reach Saurkundi Pass (12,900 feet).

Longa Thatch

Longa Thatch (10,800 feet) is reached after a  trek of 12 kilometres via Saurkundi Pass.

Lekhni
After trekking another 10 kilometres mainly down-hill, the last camp site is at Lekhni (8,100 feet). It is situated alongside an apple orchard.

The final trek is downhill from Lekhni to Aalloo ground along the Manali-Kullu highway and from there by bus back to Babeli. Here, the group breaks up after morning breakfast.

External links

   on Saurkundi Pass Trek of Youth Hostels Association of India.
   on National Himalayan Trekking Expedition of Youth Hostels Association of India.
   on Youth Hostels Association of India.
 Birds of Sar Pass Trek & Saurkundi Pass Trek
 Butterflies of Sar Pass Trek & Saurkundi Pass Trek
 Landscapes of Saurkundi Pass Trek

References

Hiking trails in Himachal Pradesh