This is a list of supermarket chains in Hungary.

Grocery stores

Hypermarkets and cash & carry stores

Auchan

 Budakalász (Lake Omszk)
 Budaörs (Korzó)
 Budapest, Aquincum Óbuda
 Csömör (Liget)
 Debrecen (Cívis)
 Dunakeszi
 Fót
 Kecskemét
 Maglód
 Miskolc
 Miskolc-South (Csabai kapu)
 Solymár (Pilis)
 Budapest, Savoya Park
 Budapest, Soroksár (M5)
 Szeged (Fehér-tó)
 Székesfehérvár (Korona)
 Szigetszentmiklós (Sziget)
 Szolnok (Szandai-rét)
 Törökbálint

Interspar (Spar)

 Budapest, Bécsi út 154.
 Budapest, Sibrik Miklós út 30.
 Budapest, Kerepesi út 61.
 Budapest, Október 23-a utca 8-10.
 Budapest, Üllői út 201.
 Budapest, Széchenyi utca 1.
 Szentendre
 Érd
 Diósd
 Dunaújváros
 Tatabánya
 Miskolc
 Ózd
 Debrecen
 Nyíregyháza, László utca 8.
 Nyíregyháza, Korányi Frigyes utca
 Szolnok
 Gyula, Hungary
 Hódmezővásárhely
 Szekszárd
 Pécs, Siklósi út 37.
 Pécs, Bajcsy-Zsilinszky utca 11.
 Székesfehérvár, Budai út 41.
 Székesfehérvár, Balaton út 44-46.
 Veszprém
 Keszthely
 Pápa
 Nagykanizsa
 Zalaegerszeg
 Győr, Fehérvári út 3.
 Győr, Budai út 1.
 Sopron
 Szombathely
 Tata
 Kaposvár

Metro

 Budakalász
 Budaörs
 Debrecen
 Budapest, (Ferencváros)
 Győr
 Kecskemét
 Budapest, (Kelet-Pest)
 Miskolc
 Nyíregyháza
 Pécs
 Szeged
 Székesfehérvár
 Szombathely

Tesco

 Ajka
 Arena Plaza / Bp., VIII.ker.
 Baja
 Balassagyarmat
 Balatonboglár
 Balatonfüred
Bécsi út / Bp., III.ker.
 Békéscsaba
 Berettyóújfalu
 Bicske,
 Bonyhád
 Budakeszi
 Budaörs
Campona / Bp., XXII.ker.
 Cegléd
Csepel / Bp., XXI.ker.
 Csorna
 Dabas
 extra Debrecen
 extra Debrecen Repülőtér
 Dombóvár
 Dunaharaszti
 Dunakeszi
 Dunakeszi – Fót
 Dunaújváros
 Eger
 Érd
 Esztergom
extra Fogarasi út / Bp., XIV.ker.
Garam utca / Bp., IV.ker.
 Gödöllő
 Gyöngyös
 Győr
 Gyula
 Hajdúszoboszló
 Hatvan
 Hódmezővásárhely
 Jászberény
 Kalocsa
 Kaposvár
 Karcag
 Kazincbarcika
 Kecskemét
 Kecskemét – Target Center
 Keszthely
 Kiskőrös,
 Kiskunfélegyháza
 Kiskunhalas
 Kisvárda
Köki Terminál / Bp., XIX.ker.
 Komárom
 Komló
 Körmend
 Kőszeg
 Makó
 Marcali
Market Central Ferihegy / Vecsés
 Mátészalka
 Mezőkövesd
 extra Miskolc
 Miskolc – Avas
 Mohács
 Monor
 Mosonmagyaróvár
 Nagyatád
 Nagykanizsa
 Nagykőrös
 Nyírbátor
 Nyíregyháza
 Orosháza
 Oroszlány
 Ózd
 Paks
 Pápa
 Pécs
 Pécs – Budai Vám
 Pécs – Kertváros
Pesterzsébet / Bp., XX.ker.
Pesti út / Bp., XVII.ker.
Pólus / Bp., XV.ker.
 Salgótarján
 Sárbogárd
 Sárvár
 Sátoraljaújhely
 Siklós
 Siófok
 Sopron
Soroksári út / Bp., IX.ker.
 Szarvas
 Százhalombatta
 extra Szeged
 Szeged – Móraváros
 Székesfehérvár
 Székesfehérvár – Palota
 Szekszárd
 Szentes
 Szerencs
 Szigetvár
 extra Szolnok
 Szombathely
 Tapolca
 Tata
 Tatabánya
 Tiszafüred
 Tiszaújváros
 Tököl
Újbuda / Bp., XI.ker.
 Vác
extra Váci út / Bp., XIII.ker.
 Várpalota
 Veszprém
 Zalaegerszeg

Gallery

Discount supermarkets

Aldi

 Ajka
 Baja
 Balatonalmádi
 Balatonfüred (2x)
Fürdő utca 31.
Petőfi Sándor utca 80.
 Balatonlelle
 Békéscsaba
 Bonyhád
 Budakalász
 Budakeszi
 Budaörs (2x)
Kandó Kálmán u. 2.
Malomkő u. 3.
 Budapest (34x)
II., Pasaréti út 98.
III., Huszti út 33.
III., Rákóczi út 38.
IV., Óceánárok u. 3-5.
V., Kossuth Lajos u. 13.
V., Báthory u. 8.
VIII., Rákóczi út 65.
IX., Tűzoltó u. 10-16.
IX., Vámház körút 1-3.
X., Kerepesi út 73.
XI., Kondorosi út 7.
XI., Soproni út 60.
XI., Hunyadi János út 19.
XI., Rétköz u. 10/b.
XIII., Rokolya u. 1-13.
XIII., Pannónia utca 59-63.
XIII., Petneházy utca 12.
XIV., Szugló u. 60-62.
XV., Régi Fóti út 64.
XV., Erdőkerülő u. 47.
XV., Késmárk utca 10.
XVI., Bökényföldi út 102.
XVII., Pesti út 237/p
XVII., Pesti út 2.
XVIII., Cziffra György utca 7.
XIX., Szalay u. 7-17.
XIX., Hofherr Albert u. 38-40.
XIX., Üllői út 280.
XX., Köves út 9.
XXI., II. Rákóczi F. út 154-170.
XXI., Szent Imre tér 6-8.
XXII., Háros u. 11.
XXII., Nagytétényi út 145-147.
XXIII., Haraszti út 32/b
 Cegléd
 Dabas
 Debrecen (4x)
Kishatár utca 9/A
Ozmán utca 1.
Ötvenhatosok tere 5/b.
Vincellér utca 5.
 Dunaföldvár
 Dunaharaszti
 Dunakeszi
 Dunaújváros (2x)
Eszperantó út 4.
Kandó Kálmán tér 10.
 Esztergom
 Érd
 Fót
 Gárdony
 Gödöllő
 Győr (4x)
Szauter Ferenc u. 3/C
Csipkegyári út 11.
Fehérvári út 5/A
Malomszéki utca 11.
 Hajdúböszörmény
 Hajdúszoboszló
 Halásztelek
 Hatvan
 Hódmezővásárhely
 Jászberény
 Kalocsa
 Kaposvár (2x)
Árpád utca 31.
Petőfi utca 56.
 Karcag
 Kazincbarcika
 Kecskemét (3x)
Izsáki út 69.
Rákóczi út 13/A.
Szt. István krt. 30.
 Kerepes
 Keszthely
 Kiskunhalas
 Kisvárda
 Miskolc (2x)
Kiss Ernő utca 13/A
Pesti út
 Mohács
 Monor
 Mosonmagyaróvár
 Mór
 Nyíregyháza (3x)
Kállói út 16/C
Pazonyi út 40.
Törzs utca 2.
 Paks
 Pápa
 Pécs (3x)
Zsolnay Vilmos utca 48.
Árnyas utca 25.
Tüzér utca 5/A
 Piliscsaba
 Siófok
 Solymár
 Sopron (2x)
Ágfalvi út 4/A
Győri út 45.
 Szántód
 Szigetszentmiklós
 Szeged (2x)
Kossuth Lajos sgt. 119.
Katona József utca 89.
 Szentendre
 Szentes
 Székesfehérvár (3x)
Holland fasor 1.
Jancsár köz 1-3.
Szt. Flórián krt. 11.
 Szigetszentmiklós
 Szolnok
 Szombathely (2x)
Demeter utca 2.
Szent Gellért utca 49.
 Tapolca
 Tatabánya
 Törökbálint
 Vác
 Vecsés
 Veszprém (2x)
Dornyai Béla u. 5.
Észak-keleti útgyűrű 6.
 Zalaegerszeg

Lidl

 Agárd
 Ajka
 Baja
 Balatonlelle
 Balassagyarmat
 Balmazújváros
 Barcs
 Bátonyterenye
 Berettyóújfalu
 Békés
 Békéscsaba
 Bicske
 Bonyhád
 Budapest (32x)
III. Bécsi út 325-337.
III. Huszti út 20.
III. Szentendrei út 251.
IV. Megyeri út 53.
VI. Bajcsy-Zsilinszky út 61.
VI. Király u. 112.
VIII. Hungária körút 26.
VIII. Leonardo da Vinci u. 23.
VIII. Teleki tér 1.
IX. Gubacsi út 34.
IX. Lobogó u. 12.
X. Ceglédi út 1-3.
X. Maglódi út 17.
X. Sibrik Miklós út 30.
XI. Bartók Béla út 47.
XIII. Béke tér 2-4.
XIV. Mogyoródi út 23-29.
XV. Erdőkerülő út 36.
XV. Régi Fóti u. 1.
XVI. János u. 196.
XVI. Újszász u. 47/B
XVII. Pesti út 2.
XVII. Pesti út 237/H
XVIII. Cziffra György u. 115.
XVIII. Margó Tivadar u. 83.
XVIII. Nagykorösi út 35.
XVIII. Üllői út 379-381.
XIX. Báthory u. 6.
XXI. Ady Endre út 58.
XXII. Nagytétényi út 216.
XXIII. Ciklámen u. 3.
XXIII. Haraszti út 34-36.
 Cegléd
 Csongrád
 Csorna
 Csurgó
 Debrecen (2x)
Derék utca
Faraktár utca 58.
 Dombóvár
 Dorog
 Dunaharaszti
 Dunakeszi
 Dunaújváros
 Eger
 Enying
 Esztergom (2x)
Bánomi út
Dobogokői út
 Érd
 Fonyód
 Gödöllő
 Gyomaendrőd
 Gyöngyös
 Győr (4x)
Jereváni utca 42.
Mécs László utca
Szeszgyár utca 6.
Tihanyi Árpád utca 9.
 Gyula
 Hajdúböszörmény
 Hajdúhadház
 Hajdúnánás
 Hatvan
 Heves
 Hódmezővásárhely
 Jászberény
 Kalocsa
 Kaposvár (3x)
Bereczk Sándor u. 2.
Előd vezér u. 3.
Füredi út
 Kazincbarcika
 Kecskemét
 Keszthely (2x)
Sopron utca 43.
Tapolcai utca 45/A
 Kiskőrös
 Kiskunfélegyháza
 Kiskunhalas
 Kistarcsa
 Kisújszállás
 Kisvárda
 Komárom
 Komló
 Körmend
 Makó
 Marcali
 Martfű
 Mezőkovácsháza
 Mezőkövesd
 Mezőtúr
 Miskolc (3x)
Csermőkei út 207.
Kiss Ernő utca 13/B
Pesti út 5.
 Mohács
 Monor
 Mosonmagyaróvár
 Mór
 Nagyatád
 Nagykanizsa
 Nagykáta
 Nagykőrös
 Nyíregyháza (2x)
Debreceni út 106/C
Pazonyi út 37/A
 Orosháza
 Oroszlány
 Ózd
 Paks
 Pápa
 Pécs (4x)
Lahti utca 45.
Lázár Vilmos utca 10.
Puskin tér 22.
Siklósi út 52/A
 Püspökladány
 Ráckeve
 Sárbogárd
 Sárvár
 Sátoraljaújhely
 Siklós
 Siófok
 Solt
 Sopron (2x)
Bánfalvi út 12.
Lófuttató utca 4.
 Szarvas
 Szeged (2x)
Makkosházi körút 21.
Szabadkai út 1/C
 Szeghalom
 Szekszárd
 Szentendre
 Szentes
 Szerencs
 Székesfehérvár (3x)
Balatoni út 21.
Farkasvermi út
Mártírok út 11.
 Szigetvár
 Szigetszentmiklós
 Szolnok (2x)
Széchenyi körút 4/B
Délibáb utca 4-6.
 Szombathely (3x)
Kenyérvíz utca 2.
Verseny utca 30.
Zanati út
 Tamási
 Tapolca
 Tatabánya (2x)
Győri út 31.
Szent Borbála út 31.
 Tiszafüred
 Tiszaújváros
 Törökszentmiklós
 Újfehértó
 Vác (2x)
Bolgár u. 1.
Naszály utca 20.
 Várpalota
 Vecsés
 Veszprém (2x)
Cholnoky Jenő u. 29/1.
Észak Keleti útgyűrű 2.
Zalaegerszeg (2x)
 Átkötő utca 3.
 Platán sor 6/A

Penny Market

 Abony
 Ajka
 Albertirsa
 Alsónémedi
 Aszód
 Ács
 Baja
 Balassagyarmat
 Balatonalmádi
 Balatonfüred
 Balatonlelle
 Balmazújváros
 Barcs
 Bácsalmás
 Bátonyterenye
 Berettyóújfalu
 Békés
 Békéscsaba (2x)
Temető Sor 1/1
Berényi Út 14.
 Biatorbágy
 Bonyhád
 Budapest (24x)
III. Huszti Út 36.
III. Pacsirtamező U. 41-43.
III. Pünkösdfürdő U. 52-54.
IV. Baross Utca 6.
IV. Külső Szilágyi Út 4.
VI. Király Utca 82.
VII. Garay Tér 20.
VIII. József Krt. 45.
VIII. Hős U. 9.
VIII. Könyves K. Krt. 62-64.
X. Kolozsvári Utca 55.
X. Sibrik Miklós Út 23.
XI. Rétköz U. 1.
XIII. Véső Utca 11.
XIII. Váci Út 9-15.
XIII. Jász U. 105.
XIV. Füredi Út 37.
XV. Régi Fóti Út 66-68.
XVII. Pesti Út 16-18.
XVIII. Margó Tivadar U. 31.
XVIII. Üllői Út 661.
XIX. Ady E. Út 32-40.
XX. Topánka U. 7.
XXI. Kossuth Lajos U. 69.
 Cegléd (2x)
Malomtószél 27.
Kőrösi Út 38.
 Celldömölk
 Csongrád
 Csurgó
 Csorna
 Dabas
 Debrecen (3x)
Péterfia U. 13-19.
Külső Szoboszlói Út 1.
Sámsoni Út 99.
 Derecske
 Dombóvár
 Dorog
 Dunakeszi
 Dunaföldvár
 Dunaújváros (2x)
Baracsi Út 5.
Kenyérgyári U. 2.
 Edelény
 Eger (2x)
Mátyás Király Út 139.
II. Rákóczi Ferenc U. 96.
 Enying
 Érd (2x)
Bajcsy-Zsilinszky Út 133-135.
Budai Út 24.
 Fehérgyarmat
 Gárdony
 Göd
 Gödöllő
 Gyál
 Gyomaendrőd
 Gyöngyös
 Győr (3x)
Tihanyi Árpád Út 89.
Gerence Út 29-31.
Szabadrév U. 20.
 Gyula
 Hajdúböszörmény
 Hajdúhadház
 Hajdúnánás
 Hajdúszoboszló
 Hatvan
 Heves
 Hódmezővásárhely
 Jászapáti
 Jászárokszállás
 Jászberény
 Kalocsa
 Kaposvár
 Kapuvár
 Karcag
 Kazincbarcika
 Kecskemét (3x)
Kossuth Krt. 60.
Kodály Zoltán Tér 8.
Tordai U. 2.
 Keszthely (2x)
Csapás Út 6.
Frech Miklós U. 1.
 Kisbér
 Kiskőrös
 Kiskunfélegyháza
 Kiskunmajsa
 Kistarcsa
 Kisújszállás
 Kisvárda
 Komárom
 Komló
 Körmend
 Kőszeg
 Kunhegyes
 Kunszentmárton
 Lajosmizse
 Lenti
 Makó
 Marcali
 Mátészalka
 Mezőberény
 Mezőkovácsháza
 Mezőtúr
 Miskolc (3x)
Ilona U.1.
Soltész Nagy Kálmán U. 40.
Andrássy Utca 65.
 Mohács
 Monor
 Mosonmagyaróvár
 Mór
 Nagyatád
 Nagykanizsa (2x)
Dózsa György Utca 160.
Kalmár U. 8.
 Nagykáta
 Nagykőrös
 Nyírbátor
 Nyíregyháza (3x)
Család U. 35.
László U. 10.
Állomás Tér 6.
 Orosháza
 Oroszlány
 Ózd
 Paks
 Pápa
 Pásztó
 Pécel
 Pécs (5x)
Zsolnay Vilmos U. 8.
Pécsváradi Út 1.
Megyeri Út 84.
Siklósi Út 68/A
Sztárai Mihály Út 4.
 Pilis
 Polgár
 Püspökladány
 Ráckeve
 Sajószentpéter
 Salgótarján
 Sarkad
 Sárbogárd
 Sárospatak
 Sárvár
 Sátoraljaújhely
 Siklós
 Siófok
 Sopron
 Szarvas
 Szeged (3x)
Makkosházi Krt. 27.
Víztorony Tér 3.
Dorozsmai Út 52/A.
 Szeghalom
 Szekszárd
 Szentes
 Szentgotthárd
 Szerencs
 Szécsény
 Székesfehérvár (2x)
Széchenyi U. 104.
Palotai Út 10.
 Szigethalom
 Szigetszentmiklós
 Szigetvár
 Szikszó
 Szolnok (2x)
Bolt Köz 2.
Széchenyi István Krt. 137.
 Szombathely (3x)
Gazdag Erzsi U. 12.
Körmendi Út 42-48.
Sárvár U. 1.
 Tapolca
 Tamási
 Tata
 Tatabánya (2x)
Ságvári Út 44.
Győri Út 35.
 Tolna
 Tiszaföldvár
 Tiszafüred
 Tiszakécske
 Tiszaújváros
 Tiszavasvári
 Tokaj
 Törökszentmiklós
 Tura
 Újfehértó
 Üllő
 Várpalota
 Vásárosnamény
 Vecsés
 Veszprém (3x)
Aulich Lajos Utca 1.
Csillag U. 22.
Dózsa György Tér 1.
 Zalaegerszeg (2x)
Köztársaság Útja 51.
Platán Sor 17/B.
 Zalaszentgrót
 Záhony
 Zirc

Supermarkets

Regional and local chains

Specialty chains

Consumer electronics

Culture and Multimedia

Drugstore chains

Furniture

IKEA

 Budaörs
 Budapest, Örs vezér tere
 Budapest, Soroksár

Kika

 Budaörs
 Budapest, Lehel út
 Budapest, Soroksár
 Debrecen
 Győr
 Pécs

Möbelix

 Budapest
 Debrecen
 Dunakeszi
 Győr
 Miskolc
 Savolya Park (Budapest)
 Szeged

mömax

 Budaörs
 Budapest, III.ker.
 Budapest, XVII.ker.
 Debrecen
 Győr
 Kecskemét
 Nyíregyháza
 Pécs
 Sopron
 Szeged

Hardware store chains

Bauhaus

 Dunakeszi
 Maglód
 Szigetszentmiklós

OBI

 Békéscsaba
 Budakalász
 Budaörs
 Budapest, M5 Soroksár
 Budapest, KÖKI Terminál
 Budapest, Fogarasi út
 Budapest, Savoya Park
 Budapest, Soroksári út
 Budapest, Újpest
 Dunaújváros
 Fót, M3
 Gyöngyös
 Győr
 Kaposvár
 Kecskemét
 Keszthely
 Miskolc
 Nagykanizsa
 Nyíregyháza
 Siófok
 Sopron
 Szeged
 Szekszárd
 Székesfehérvár
 Szolnok
 Tatabánya
 Veszprém

Praktiker

 Békéscsaba
 Budaörs
 Budapest, Bécsi út
 Budapest, M3
 Budapest, Mester utca
 Budapest, Váci út
 Debrecen
 Esztergom
 Győr
 Kaposvár
 Kecskemét
 Miskolc
 Nyíregyháza
 Pécs
 Szeged
 Székesfehérvár
 Szolnok
 Szombathely
 Vecsés
 Zalaegerszeg

Fashion

Former chains
Arzenál
bauMax (1992–2015)
Billa (1999 –2002)
Bricostore (1999–2012)
Cora (1997–2012)
Csemege Julius Meinl ( –2001)
Interfruct (1990–2008)
Jééé
Kaiser's (1994–2011)
Match (2001–2013)
Plus (1992–2010)
Profi (1989–2012)
Super Közért

References

Hungary
Supermarket


References

Supermarkets
Iceland


This is a list of supermarket chains in Italy.

List of current Italian supermarket chains

References
https://www.dnb.com/business-directory/company-profiles.al_zafar_trading_srl.d1168a59fb86e5532f79a56337e21cc3.html

Supermarket
Italy


This is a list of supermarket chains in Latvia.

Former operations
Selver (operated in Latvia 2008–2009)
Prisma (closed the stores in Latvia 2017)
Cento (renamed IKI Cento)
Nelda (renamed IKI Nelda)
IKI (renamed Mego)
Supernetto (renamed Rimi Mini)
Citymarket (renamed Rimi Hyper)
T-Market (renamed Maxima)
Saulīte (renamed Maxima)
Saules veikals (renamed Elvi)

References

Supermarkets
Supermarkets
Latvia


This is a list of supermarket chains in Lithuania.

See also
 Companies of NASDAQ OMX Vilnius

Former operations
CBA (ceased operated in Lithuania 2015)
Fresh Market (ceased operated in Lithuania 2015)

References

 Supermarkets
Supermarkets
Lithuania


Ouvrage Four-à-Chaux is a gros ouvrage of the Maginot Line, located in the community of Lembach, France, in the Bas-Rhin département.  Four à Chaux was adjoined by petit ouvrage Lembach and gros ouvrage Hochwald, and faced the German frontier as part of the Fortified Sector of the Vosges.  A "four à chaux"  is a lime kiln in French, and the ouvrage was located in the area of a limestone quarry and kiln, which operated until 1939. Four-à-Chaux was bombarded by the invading Germans in late June 1940 during the Battle of France with both aerial attacks and artillery bombardments.  Four-à-Chaux survived to surrender at the end of the month. Block 1 was destroyed by the Germans before retreating in the face of American advances in 1945.  During the 1950s Four-à-Chaux was renovated and reoccupied against a perceived threat from the Soviet Union. It fell out of use in the 1970s, and is now operated as a museum.

Design and construction
The site was surveyed by CORF (Commission d'Organisation des Régions Fortifiées), the Maginot Line's design and construction agency; Lembach was approved for construction in July 1931. The gros ouvrage was intended to receive a second 75mm gun turret in a second phase of construction, never pursued. Due to its compact arrangement, Four-à-Chaux did not receive an electrified internal rail system; the garrison pushed carts on the rails between the blocks. The fort also features an artesian well.

Description

Four-à-Chaux is a position of medium importance on the Line, covering an area of 26 hectares, 4.5 km of subterranean galleries and six combat blocks. The ouvrage comprises eight blocks, with six combat blocks and two entries.  The significant change in level between the combat blocks and the ammunition entrance required an inclined gallery immediately after the ammunition entrance.  There is a 24-meter elevation difference between the ammunition entrance and the higher personnel entrance. In contrast to most gros ouvrages in northeastern France, Four-à-Chaux's internal railway system was not electrified. A drainage gallery was built to function as an emergency exit from the area of the caserne.
Block 1: Artillery block with two automatic rifle cloches (GFM) and one 135mm retractable twin gun turret. The interior of the block was destroyed by the Germans during explosives effects testing.
Block 2: Artillery block with one GFM cloche, one twin machine gun cloche (JM) and one 75mm retractable twin gun turret.
Block 3: Artillery block with one GFM cloche, one grenade launcher cloche (LG) and one 81mm retractable twin mortar turret.
Block 4: Observation block with one GFM cloche, two JM cloches and one observation cloche (VDP).
Block 5: Infantry block with one GFM cloche and one retractable twin machine gun turret.
Block 6: Infantry block with one GFM cloche, one VDP cloche, one JM cloche, one twin machine gun embrasure and one machine gun (JM)/47mm anti-tank gun embrasure (JM/AC47). The block was extensively renovated in the 1950s.
Personnel entrance: one machine gun embrasure (JM) and one GFM cloche, as well as a false GFM cloche.
Ammunition entrance: one JM/AC 47 anti-tank gun embrasure and two GFM cloches.

Casemates and shelters
A detached casemate is nearby:
 Casemate de Schmelzbach Ouest: Single block with one JM/AC47 embrasure, one twin machine gun embrasure  and a GFM cloche.

Manning
The 1940 manning of the ouvrage under the command of Commandant Exbrayat comprised 491 men and 19 officers of the 165th Fortress Infantry Regiment. The units were under the umbrella of the 5th Army. The nearby Casernement de Lembach provided peacetime above-ground barracks and support services to Four-à-Chaux and other positions in the area.

History
See Fortified Sector of the Vosges for a broader discussion of the Vosges sector of the Maginot Line.

1940
On 19 June 1940, the German 215th Infantry Division attacked in the area immediately to the west of Lembach, between the river Schwartzbach and Lembach. Later in the day, Four-à-Chaux and other ouvrages were bombed by Stukas with no significant effect.  Four-à-Chaux's 135mm and 75mm gun turrets fired on the Germans throughout the day. The next day an attack was repelled with artillery support from Hochwald. Four-à-Chaux was heavily bombarded from the air and from German artillery during the period. The German advance continued into the Vosges region, but did not directly attack Four-à-Chaux with infantry. Four-à-Chaux formally surrendered on 1 July 1940.

1944–1945

Four-à-Chaux saw little action during the Lorraine Campaign, where most action took place around Hochwald and Schoenenbourg. Block 1 was destroyed using explosives by the Germans before the surrender in 1945.

Cold War
In the 1950s interest in the Maginot Line was renewed. In 1951, Lembach, Four-à-Chaux, Hochwald and Schoenenbourg were designated the Môle de Haguenau, a point of resistance against a potential invasion by forces of the Warsaw Pact. Four-à-Chaux was repaired and put in a state of readiness in 1951–52, with the exception of the destroyed Block 1. By the late 1950s interest in fixed fortifications was waning after France developed a nuclear deterrent.  The money needed to maintain and upgrade the fortifications was diverted for the nuclear programs. Four-à-Chaux was not manned or maintained after the early 1970s.

Current condition

Today, Four-à-Chaux is open to the public under the guidance of the SILE (Syndicat d'Initiative de Lembach et Environs) association.  The guided visit includes Block 2, the barracks, principal gallery, usine and the museum.  The ouvrage may be visited throughout the year. The surface of the ouvrage is not accessible due to the presence of unexploded ordnance.

See also
 List of all works on Maginot Line
 Siegfried Line
 Atlantic Wall
 Czechoslovak border fortifications

Notes

References

Bibliography
Allcorn, William. The Maginot Line 1928–45. Oxford: Osprey Publishing, 2003.
Degon, André; Zylberyng, Didier, La Ligne Maginot: Guide des Forts à Visiter, Editions Ouest-France, 2014.
Kaufmann, J.E. and Kaufmann, H.W. Fortress France: The Maginot Line and French Defenses in World War II, Stackpole Books, 2006.
Kaufmann, J.E., Kaufmann, H.W., Jancovič-Potočnik, A. and Lang, P. The Maginot Line: History and Guide, Pen and Sword, 2011.
Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques. Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 1. Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2001.
Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques. Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 2. Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2003.
Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques. Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 3. Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2003.
Mary, Jean-Yves; Hohnadel, Alain; Sicard, Jacques. Hommes et Ouvrages de la Ligne Maginot, Tome 5. Paris, Histoire & Collections, 2009.

External links
 Four-à-Chaux website
 L'ouvrage du Four-à-Chaux at alsacemaginot.com
 Ouvrage du Four à Chaux at lignemaginot.com
 Four à Chaux (gros ouvrage du) at fortiff.be
  Video of the interior of Four à Chaux

Maginot Line
Fortified sector of the Vosges
Môle de Haguenau
World War II museums in France
Lime kilns in France


This is a list of supermarket chains in Luxembourg (by alphabetical order and with the country of origin):

Aldi
 Alima
Auchan
Cactus
Carrefour
Colruyt
Cora
Delhaize
Grand Frais
Lidl
Match
Monoprix
Naturalia
 Naturata
 Pall Center
 Primavera
 Proxy
REWE
 Smatch

Supermarket
Luxembourg


Supermarkets

Former:
 Carrefour

Bio / Eco stores

Specialty store chains

Clothing

Home improvement and furniture

Sport equipment

Footwear

Consumer electronics

Pharmacies

Drugstores

Chocolate

Books and media

Jewelry, goldsmith & watch stores

Petrol stations

Fast food chains

Former:
 Mekicite od Straza

References

Macedonia

Supermarkets


This is a list of supermarket chains in the Netherlands. On 1 January 2022 there were 6.390 supermarkets in the Netherlands. A 4.4 percent increase over the previous year (2021). In number of stores, Albert Heijn is the largest supermarket chain in the Netherlands followed by Jumbo and PLUS.

Market share

Current

brick and mortar and optionally online

Online only

Defunct

References

Netherlands
Supermarkets


This is a list of supermarket chains in Norway,

Defunct chains

Notes

References

Supermarkets
Supermarkets
Norway


This is an incomplete list of supermarket chains in Poland. For supermarkets worldwide see List of supermarkets.

Major retail chains

Hypermarkets

Delicatessen stores

Cash and carry wholesalers

Specialty chains

Consumer electronics

Culture and Multimedia

Furniture

Hardware store chains

Pharmacy

Fashion

See also
List of restaurant chains in Poland

References

Poland
Supermarkets


This is a list of supermarket chains in Portugal.
Aldi - 73 stores
Amanhecer - ~330 stores
Apolonia Supermercados - 3 stores
Auchan - 100 stores
Continente - 700 stores
Coviran - 188 stores
E.Leclerc - 88 stores
El Corte Inglés - 2 Stores
Froiz
The Good Food Company (selling Tesco)
Intermarché - 200 Stores
Lidl - 255 Stores
Mercadona
Meu Super - >300 stores
Minipreço - 620 Stores
Overseas Supermarkets (Iceland produce)
Pingo Doce - 455 stores
SPAR - 100 stores

References

Portugal

Supermarkets


This is a list of supermarket chains in Serbia.

Info has been updated, although some of it may be still incorrect.

General chains

Convenience stores

Supermarkets

Hypermarkets

Cash & Carry

Speciality store chains

Clothing

Kids clothing and toys

Cosmetics and healthcare

Home improvement and furniture

Consumer electronics

Sport equipment

Books and media

Petrol stations

Fast food

See also
List of shopping malls in Serbia

References

Supermakets
Serbia


This is a list of supermarket chains in Russia.

Supermarkets
Auchan
Azbuka Vkusa ( — Alphabet of Taste)
Dixy
Lenta ( — Belt) -419 supermarket, 255 supermarket
Magnit ( - 7,416 stores) 25315 all markets.
METRO
O'Key Group
Da! - 82 discounter stores
Perekrestok ( — Crossroads)
Pyaterochka ()
SPAR
Svetofor

Specialty chains

Jewellery retailers

References

Supermarkets
Russia


This is a list of supermarket chains in Slovakia.

Hypermarkets

Cash & carry

Supermarkets
  Billa
  CBA
  Coop Jednota
  Delia
  Fresh
  Kraj
  Lidl
  Malina
  Moj Obchod  (owned by Metro Cash & Carry)
  Terno (Moja Samoška)
  Yeme

Home improvement/do it yourself
  Asko
  Bauhaus
  Decodom
  Hornbach
  IKEA
  XXXLutz
  Kinekus
  Kondela
  Merkury Market
  Mountfield
  Hecht
  Möbelix
  Obi
  Sconto Möbel

Consumer electronics
  Datart
  Euronics
  Nay
  Okey
  Planeo

See also
List of shopping malls in Slovakia

References

Supermarket

Slovakia


This is a list of retail chains in Slovenia.

Grocery stores

Drugstores

Former:
Watsons

Home renovation / DIY / Furniture

Former:

bauMax
M Pohištvo

Kids / toy stores

Clothing stores

Footwear stores

Sportswear & other sport equipment

Sport equipment stores
 Decathlon

Bags & other fashion accessories

Jewellery, goldsmith & watch stores

Electronics stores
 Harvey Norman

Bookstores
 Müller

Gift shops
 Kik
 NKD

Retail
Slovenia


This is a list of supermarket chains in Sweden.

Defunct chains

References

Supermarket chains
Sweden


This is a list of supermarket chains in Switzerland.

See also
 List of supermarket chains

Bibliography
  Marc Benoun, Le commerce de détail suisse , collection « Le savoir suisse », Presses polytechniques et universitaires romandes, 2015 ().

Supermarkets
Supermarkets
Switzerland


This is a list of supermarket chains in Ukraine.

Supermarkets

Active

Closed

Hypermarkets

Other retailers
Favoryt
Intermarket

West Line (supermarket chain)

Speciality chains

Home Appliances, Electronics and Mobile stores

Furniture stores

Bookstore retailers

References

Ukraine
Supermarkets


Brumetz is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Brunehamel is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Géography
Brunehamel is in the northeast of Aisne,  from Ardennes and  from the department of Nord. It is between Hirson and Vervins.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bruyères-et-Montbérault () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bruyères-sur-Fère (, literally Bruyères on Fère) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bruys is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bucilly is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bucy-le-Long () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bucy-lès-Cerny is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bucy-lès-Pierrepont (, literally Bucy near Pierrepont) is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette may refer to either of two different Roman Catholic dioceses in the United States:

Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette in Louisiana
Roman Catholic Diocese of Lafayette in Indiana


The 1969 San Diego Chargers season was the team's tenth as a franchise and their ninth in San Diego. It began with the team trying to improve on their 9–5 record in 1968, as this would be the last season for the team with a winning record until 1978. It was the last American Football League season before the AFL–NFL merger. It was also Sid Gillman's final season as the team's head coach, as he resigned due to poor health in the middle of the season, and Charlie Waller took over for the last five games.

Offseason

NFL/AFL Draft

Roster

Regular season

Schedule

Game summaries

Week 1: vs. Kansas City Chiefs

Week 2: at Cincinnati Bengals

Week 3: vs. New York Jets

Week 4: vs. Cincinnati Bengals

Week 5: at Miami Dolphins

Week 6: at Boston Patriots

Week 7: vs. Oakland Raiders

Week 8: at Denver Broncos

Week 9: at Kansas City Chiefs

Week 10: at Oakland Raiders

Week 11: vs. Denver Broncos

Week 12: at Houston Oilers

Week 13: vs. Boston Patriots

Week 14: vs. Buffalo Bills

Standings

References

San Diego Chargers
San Diego Chargers seasons
San Diego Chargers season


Buire () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The Gazi Chelebi (, "Warrior Gentleman") was the nickname of a naval commander who controlled the Black Sea port of Sinop in the first decades of the 14th century.

His epitaph in the Pervâne Medrese in Sinop states that he was the son of Mas’ud, probably the Mas’ud Bey kidnapped by the Genoese in 1298–99. The Gazi continued his predecessor's policy of harassing Genoese shipping in the Black Sea, and together with the Grand Komnenos (Emperor) of Trebizond Alexios II, was likely responsible for raids on the Genoese port of Kaffa in the Crimea between 1311 and 1314. When Ibn Battuta visited Sinop in either 1332 or 1334, the town had passed into the hands of the Jandarid Bey Ibrahim, but the memory of the Gazi Chelebi was still vivid. Inhabitants said that he possessed a talent for swimming under water and piercing the hulls of enemy galleys during battle. He did this with such stealth, they said, that the sailors did not know what had happened until their ships started to sink. In one memorable episode, probably in 1324, the Gazi used this method to sink several Genoese ships raiding Sinop's harbor, capturing their entire crew. The Sinopians also remembered that the Gazi Chelebi enjoyed smoking “an excessive quantity of hashish.”

His tomb is in Pervane Medrese in Sinop.

References

People from Sinop, Turkey
Admirals of the medieval Islamic world
14th-century military personnel
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing
History of Sinop, Turkey


Buironfosse () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

Standoff of 1339
In 1339 the French and English armies, engaged in the Hundred Years War, formed battle lines near Buironfosse, and then did not fight.

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Burelles () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bussiares () is a commune in the department of Aisne in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The Bendix G-20 computer was introduced in 1961 by the Bendix Corporation, Computer Division, Los Angeles, California. The G-20 followed the highly successful G-15 vacuum-tube computer.  Bendix sold its computer division to Control Data Corporation in 1963, effectively terminating the G-20.

G-20
The G-20 weighed about .

The G-20 system was a general-purpose mainframe computer, constructed of transistorized modules and magnetic-core memory. Word size was 32 bits, plus parity. Up to 32k words of memory could be used. Single- and double-precision floating-point arithmetic were allowed, as well as a custom scaled format, called Pick-a-Point. A special form of the pick-a-point allowed an integer.

Memory locations 1 through 63 were used as index registers. The instruction set contained 110 instructions. The CPU included integral block I/O and interrupt facilities. Multiplication time was 51-63 microseconds and division time was 72-84 microseconds. The basic memory cycle time was 6 microseconds.

20-GATE
A special programming language, called 20-GATE, was developed for the G-20.

G-21 system
A special configuration of the G-20, a dual-processor G-21, was used to support campus computing at Carnegie Institute of Technology in the 1960s. Usually the two processors ran independently, one CPU handling card-based input, and the other handling jobs submitted through one of 16 AT&T Dataphones connected to telephone lines, usually via Teletype Model 35 KSR, Model 35 ASR and Teletype Model 33 ASR teleprinters.  The G-21 had 32k words of memory for each processor, but could be reconfigured for 64k mode for large programs, usually as a single processor.  A true dual-processor operating system was developed late in the life of the G-21, but never reached production status.

Another feature of the G-21 system was its high-speed Philco "Scopes" system - when punched cards or Teletype Model 33 ASRs were the common form of I/O, this CRT system allowed for a CRT display of information - and the Spacewar! game. Here, each operator saw the other player's ships on his screen. Buttons were used for thrust, spin, and firing missiles. The G-21 would play chess with a person via the Teletype.

The directory system was called AND - Alpha Numeric Directory. Teleprocessing users could store programs on disks, tapes, or the RCA RACE mass storage unit interfaced through an RCA 301 computer.  Users could retrieve and edit programs through AND.  The 1-inch magnetic tapes were block addressable, allowing AND to manage a directory file system interchangeably on any available magnetic storage (tape, disk, or RACE cards).

The machine was programmed in a dialect of ALGOL-60 called ALGOL-20. Deviations from Algol-60 included the lack of support for recursion, extensions to embedded G-20 machine language within ALGOL - WHAT, and a CIT-developed printer formatting language. Another language was GATE - the General Algebraic Translator Extended. It also used IPL-V (Newell's Information Processing Language-5) and Linear IPL-V as well as COMIT, and the assembler THAT. MONITOR was the supervisory program, and the special set of routines was called THEM THINGS.

An exposition of the G-21 design appears in a Carnegie Mellon webcast by the designer, Jesse Quatse, at CMU CS50.

Equipment list, circa 1965/66
 CC-11 Real time clock and auxiliary console
 CP-11 Central Processor (2)
 MM-10 Memory Module (1)
 MM-11 Memory Module (7)
 MM-12 Memory Module, modified to work with display system
 DM-11 Disk unit
 TC-10 Tape Control Unit (2)
 MT-10 Magnetic Tape Unit, used 1" tape (8)
 PT-10 Paper Tape Unit
 SE-10 Teletype buffer
 LP-12 high speed line printer (2)
 LP-10 low speed line printer
 3 display consoles, and 1 display controller.
 An IBM 1402 card reader/punch was used for batch job submission.

References

Notes

Bibliography

 Anecdotes, Jesse T. Quatse, IEEE Annals of the History of Computing, vol. 28,  no. 3, pp. 76–80, Jul-Sept, 2006
 A Visual Display System Suitable for Time Shared Use, Jesse Quatse, revised, 1966
 Design of the G-21 Multi-Processor System, Jesse Quatse, 1965
 Interactive Programming at Carnegie Tech, A H Bond, 1968
 THAT - A Language Manual, CIT Computer Center Programming Staff, 1965
 WHAT, James Moore, CIT Computer Center, 1965
 The Bendix G-20 Central Processor Machine Language, 1961,
 The Bendix G-20 Peripheral Equipment Machine Language, 1961,
 The Bendix G-20 General Reference Manual, 1962,

Transistorized computers
Computer-related introductions in 1961
32-bit computers
Bendix Corporation


Caillouël-Crépigny is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marita Ruoho (born 13 August 1949) is a Finnish orienteering competitor and World champion. She won a gold medal at the 1978 World Orienteering Championships in Kongsberg with the Finnish relay team. She received a silver medal in 1981 (Thun).

See also
 Finnish orienteers
 List of orienteers
 List of orienteering events

References

1949 births
Living people
Finnish orienteers
Female orienteers
Foot orienteers
World Orienteering Championships medalists


The 1968 Season was the 9th season for the San Diego Chargers as a professional AFL franchise; the team improved on their 8–5–1 record from 1967, finishing at 9–5. This was also Sid Gillman's final full year as Chargers head coach.

Offseason

NFL/AFL Draft

Roster

Regular season

Schedule

Game summaries

Week 1: vs. Cincinnati Bengals

Week 3: vs. Houston Oilers

Week 4: at Cincinnati Bengals

Week 5: at New York Jets

Week 6: at Oakland Raiders

Week 7: vs. Denver Broncos

Week 8: at Kansas City Chiefs

Week 9: vs. Miami Dolphins

Week 10: at Boston Patriots

Week 11: at Buffalo Bills

Week 12: vs. New York Jets

Week 13: at Denver Broncos

Week 14: vs. Kansas City Chiefs

Week 15: vs. Oakland Raiders

Standings

References

San Diego Chargers
San Diego Chargers seasons
San Diego Chargers f


USS Navarro (APA/LPA-215) was a  of the US Navy. She was of the VC2-S-AP5 Victory ship design type that saw service in World War II and the Vietnam War.
Navarro was named after Navarro County, Texas.

Construction
She was laid down 27 June 1944, under Maritime Commission (MARCOM) contract, MCV hull 563, by Permanente Metals Corporation, Yard No. 2, Richmond, California; launched on 3 October 1944; sponsored by Mrs. Anne Jones; and commissioned 15 November.

Service history

World War II
After commissioning, Navarro moved to the Naval Supply Depot, San Francisco to take on stores. Then, in a series of moves about San Francisco Bay, the ship took on ammunition and degaussed. She commenced shakedown 1 December, with a twelve-day cruise to San Pedro, and 16 December, she commenced a week of amphibious training at San Diego.

Navarro got underway New Year's Day 1945 for Seattle, Washington, to embark troops and equipment for transport to the South Pacific. She departed Seattle 12 January, called at the Hawaiian Islands 20 January, reached Guadalcanal 10 February, where she offloaded cargo and troops, and then moved to Sunlight Channel, Russell Islands. At the Russells, Navarro participated in an intensive rehearsal for the invasion of Okinawa.

Invasion of Okinawa

Navarro arrived off Okinawa Easter Sunday 1945, the morning that US Forces invaded the island. The next two days were spent offloading troops and cargo, accomplished in record time. So effective was screening and air cover that, despite several air alerts, Navarros gunners fired on hostile air contacts but three times.

Transport duties
After six days in the area, Navarro steamed for Guam. The morning of 12 April, she departed for the United States, via Pearl Harbor, arriving San Francisco 30 May; then transported troops and equipment to Seattle. She departed Seattle 21 June, for Ulithi via Eniwetok, but continued on to Okinawa where she commenced offloading 24 July, amidst frequent calls to General Quarters. Navarro then steamed to Ulithi, and was anchored in that lagoon when the Japanese surrendered.

She had been scheduled to return to the United States, but was hurriedly rerouted to the Philippines and arrived Leyte 23 August. A few days later she steamed for Yokohama, carrying occupation troops for the Yokohama district. Navarro next participated in Operation Magic Carpet, returning American troops home.

Decommissioning
She decommissioned 15 March 1946, entered the Pacific Reserve Fleet at Stockton, California, where she remained until the Korean War generated the requirement for a rapid expansion of forces.

Second commission
Recommissioned 2 December 1950, Navarro transited the Panama Canal to join the Amphibious Force, Atlantic Fleet. During the next four years she operated out of Norfolk, Virginia, participating in both Mediterranean and Caribbean deployments.

She returned to the US Pacific Fleet in 1955, and made periodic deployments to the Western Pacific. Her 1956 WESTPAC cruise was marked by amphibious demonstrations held for the Korean Marines and Midshipmen at Chinhae, Korea.

During the summer of 1958, Navarro provided services for a series of atomic tests at Eniwetok. In 1960, she landed 1,200 Marines on Formosan beaches while participating in a mock amphibious invasion.

Laotian crisis
The Laotian situation entailed changes of embarkation plans for the 1st Battalion, 4th Marines, while Navarro was in Hawaii. Originally intended for a practice assault on California beaches, the Marines were instead carried under sealed orders to Okinawa.

After participating in large scale amphibious demonstrations for the president in January 1962, Navarro deployed to the Western Pacific 22 January, for a seven-month tour with the 7th Fleet. When a further deterioration of the Laotian situation seemed imminent, the president ordered a task force to move toward Indochina 12 May. Navarro carried a portion of the 1,800 embarked Marines of this force.

When aircraft carrier , Navarro, and dock landing ship  arrived in the Gulf of Siam, they were directed to off-load their 1,800-man Battalion Landing Team by helicopter from the Gulf to Bangkok, Thailand. This force bolstered the Thai defense against possible attack by Laotian communists.

Navarro departed Okinawa 11 August and arrived Long Beach 25 August for upkeep and operational readiness training.

Project SHAD
Navarro was subjected to at least two simulated biological weapon attacks in the first half of 1963 under Project SHAD.

Movie
The ship's boats were used for the re-creation of the Normandy landings of 6 June 1944, in the 1964 film The Americanization of Emily, starring James Garner and Julie Andrews. This is a minor anachronism to the film, as the Navarro was laid down after D-Day.

Modernization overhaul
Upon return from her 1964 Western Pacific deployment, Navarro underwent a Fleet Rehabilitation and Modernization overhaul at Pacific Ship Repair Shipyard, San Francisco. Upon completion, she participated in Exercise "Silver Lance" 25 February-9 March 1965, off the southern California coast, and 27 April, she departed on another WESTPAC deployment.

Vietnam War
From 27 January through 16 February 1966, Navarro formed part of a special task unit which provided boating and support for the combat landing of 1,200 Marines in Southern Quang Ngai Province, Republic of Vietnam, in Operation Double Eagle. Over a dozen ships and 5,000 Marines and Sailors combined to mark "Double Eagle" as the largest amphibious operation up to that time since the Korean War.

Unit commendation
Navarro returned to Long Beach, California on 16 March, after 10 months and 27 days as part of the Amphibious Assault Forces of the 7th Fleet operating off Vietnam. For service in support of military operations in Vietnam during the period 1 January through 23 March 1968, Navarro received the Secretary of the Navy, Meritorious Unit Commendation. She rescued 43 seamen from the stranded British merchant ship  when it grounded on a reef in the South China Sea during typhoon Emma. In November 1967, Navarros salvage efforts contributed directly to the salvage of landing ship-tank , damaged and stranded on the coast of Vietnam. Navarros officers and men carried out this salvage operation within range of enemy small arms and artillery.

Final decommission
Navarro continued to maintain a high state of readiness and provided amphibious expertise through both her west coast training operations and her deployments to the Western Pacific. Reclassified an amphibious transport, LPA-215, on 1 January 1969, she was decommissioned at San Diego.

On 20 August 1970, she was transferred to the Maritime Administration (MARAD) and placed in the National Defense Reserve Fleet, Suisun Bay Group, Benicia, California. She was permanently transferred to MARAD on 1 September 1971 and stricken on 1 December 1976, from the Naval Vessel Register.

On 19 February 1982, she was exchanged to Farrell Lines, Inc., who immediately sold her to C.W. Enterprise Investments, Inc., with the provision that she be scrapped within 24 months in either South Korea or Taiwan. She was withdrawn from the fleet 16 June 1982.

Awards
Navarro received one battle star for World War II service, and four campaign stars and a unit commendation for service in the Vietnam War.

Notes

Citations

Bibliography

Online resources

External links

Haskell-class attack transports
Navarro County, Texas
World War II amphibious warfare vessels of the United States
Troop ships
Ships built in Richmond, California
1944 ships
Pacific Reserve Fleet, Stockton Group
Suisun Bay Reserve Fleet


Camelin () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Le Catelet () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne


The 1967 Season was the 8th season for the San Diego Chargers as a professional AFL franchise; the team improved on their 7–6–1 record in 1966 and finishing at 8–5–1. It was the team's first season at San Diego Stadium (now known as Qualcomm Stadium), and the Chargers finished in third place in the AFL West Division with a record of 8–5–1.

In August 1967, the San Diego Chargers played their first game at the new football stadium.  The city named it the San Diego Stadium.

NFL / AFL draft

Roster

Regular season

Schedule
>(*) Played at San Diego Stadium due to the Fenway Park, Patriot's home field, used by stadium's owner, Boston Red Sox, for the 1967 World Series.

Game summaries

Week 2: vs. Boston Patriots

Week 4: vs. Houston Oilers

Week 5: at Buffalo Bills

Week 6: vs. Boston Patriots

Week 7: vs. Kansas City Chiefs

Week 8: at Denver Broncos

Week 9: at Oakland Raiders

Week 11: vs. Miami Dolphins

Week 12: at Kansas City Chiefs

Week 13: vs. Denver Broncos

Week 14: vs. Oakland Raiders

Week 15: at Miami Dolphins

Week 16: at Houston Oilers

Week 17: vs. New York Jets

Standings

References

San Diego Chargers
San Diego Chargers seasons
San Diego Chargers f


Celles-lès-Condé (, literally Celles near Condé) is a commune in the Aisne department and Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Hermann von Heinemann (1 March 1812 in Helmstedt – 18 December 1871 in Braunschweig) was a German entomologist who specialised initially in Coleoptera and later in Lepidoptera.

Heinemann was a customs inspector. He wrote Die Schmetterlinge Deutschlands und der Schweiz (1859–1877) published in Braunschweig. In English the title is "Butterflies of Germany and Switzerland". It was completed by Maximilian Ferdinand Wocke. The second volume on microlepidoptera was especially important.

Heinemann's collection of microlepidoptera is in the Lower Saxony State Museum (Niedersachsisches Landesmuseum) Hannover.

References
 Hevers, J. 2006 Die entomologischen Sammlungen des Staatlichen Naturhistorischen Museums in Braunschweig. Braunschweiger Naturkundliche Schriften. 7 (3) : 697–757.
 Kraatz, G. 1871 [Heinemann, H. von] Berliner Entomologische Zeitschrift. 15 VIII–IX.
 Newman, E. 1872 [Heinemann, H. von] Entomologist. 6 32.
 Wallace, A. R. 1871 [Heinemann, H. von] Transactions of Entomological Society of London. [1871] LIII.

1812 births
1871 deaths
Coleopterists
German lepidopterists
People from Helmstedt
Scientists from the Duchy of Brunswick


Kuyavian-Pomeranian Voivodeship is one of the 16 voivodeships (provinces) in Poland.
 Kuyavian-Pomeranian is one of 13 Polish constituency of the European Parliament.
 Kuyavian-Pomeranian Regional Assembly is the regional legislature of the voivodeship.


La Celle-sous-Montmirail (, literally La Celle under Montmirail) is a former commune in the department of Aisne in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Dhuys-et-Morin-en-Brie.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Former communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Populated places disestablished in 2016


Regut  is a village in the administrative district of Gmina Celestynów, within Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, in east-central Poland. It lies approximately  south of Celestynów,  south-east of Otwock, and  south-east of Warsaw. It is close to National Road 50.

The village is home to the sports club RKS Bór Regut. From 1975 to 1998 the village was in Warsaw Voivodeship, which is now part of Masovian Voivodeship.

References

External links
 Jewish Community in Regut on Virtual Shtetl

Regut


Carnegie Center -- Port Huron Museum is the main building in the Port Huron, Michigan museum system.  The building was financed by a $40,000.00 donation from Pittsburgh philanthropist and steel entrepreneur Andrew Carnegie.

It opened as the Port Huron Public Library on May 26, 1904.  The keynote address was delivered by Melvil Dewey, State Librarian of New York, and creator of the Dewey Decimal System.

In 1967, the Port Huron Public Library was moved and reconstituted as the St. Clair County, Michigan Library System.  The new and larger structure is located at 210 McMorran Boulevard.

Thereafter, the original building became the cornerstone of the museum.

The Port Huron Museum is a series of four elements, namely:
 Carnegie Center -- Port Huron Museum
 Huron Lightship
 Thomas Edison Depot Museum
 Fort Gratiot Lighthouse

Notes

External links
Port Huron Museum website

Carnegie libraries in Michigan
Port Huron, Michigan
History museums in Michigan
Museums in St. Clair County, Michigan
Libraries established in 1904
1904 establishments in Michigan
Museums established in 1967
1967 establishments in Michigan
Beaux-Arts architecture in Michigan
Neoclassical architecture in Michigan


Celles-sur-Aisne (, literally Celles on Aisne) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Cerizy () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. It is part of the Canton of Ribemont.

During the Retreat from Mons on 28 August 1914, the British 12th Lancers charged a dismounted Prussian Guard Dragoon regiment near the village.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne departmentthe artist

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Cerny-en-Laonnois is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The lac de l'Ailette forms all of the commune's northern border.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Cerny-lès-Bucy is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Cerseuil () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marika Mikkola is a Finnish orienteering competitor and World champion. She won a gold medal at the 2001 World Orienteering Championships in Tampere and a silver medal in Västerås 2004 with the Finnish relay team. She also received an individual silver medal in 2001 and bronze medal in 2004 in the long distance event. Marika's clubs have been Reima-34, Espoon Suunta, Angelniemen Ankkuri, Bækkelagets SK, Espoon Suunta and Kalevan Rasti.

See also
 Finnish orienteers
 List of orienteers
 List of orienteering events

References

External links

 Marika Mikkola in Venla and Youth Jukola relay 1986-

1971 births
Living people
Finnish orienteers
Female orienteers
Foot orienteers
World Orienteering Championships medalists


The 1966 Season was the 7th season for the San Diego Chargers as a professional AFL franchise; the team failed to improve on their 9–2–3 record from 1965. In the team's final season at Balboa Stadium, the Chargers went 7–6–1 and finished in third place in the AFL West Division. They would move to San Diego Stadium for the following season. It was the first season to feature an AFL-NFL World Championship Game now known as the Super Bowl. San Diego began the season among the favorites to represent the AFL in the historic game, but faded after a 4–0 start, winning only three more times in the remaining ten games.

Flanker Lance Alworth was the Chargers' main offensive threat. Catching passes from quarterback John Hadl, he achieved the AFL's triple crown by leading the league in receptions, receiving yards and receiving touchdowns. The Chargers' offense shifted its focus towards the pass, with running back Paul Lowe, the AFL's rushing champion the previous season, seeing far fewer carries in 1966. On defense, the Chargers lost assistant coach Chuck Noll and tackle Ernie Ladd during the offseason, while end Earl Faison left during the regular season. They were strong against the pass, with cornerback Speedy Duncan and safety Kenny Graham making twelve interceptions between them, but became the AFL's worst team against the run.

Offseason

AFL draft

Regular draft
The 1966 AFL Draft took place on November 27, 1965, late in the previous season. The rival National Football League (NFL) conducted its draft on the same day. Where the same player was drafted by both AFL and NFL franchises, the two would compete to sign him. San Diego struggled to sign their highest selections, with their top six (and seven of their first eight) signing for NFL clubs. One of these, running back Russ Smith, was cut by the Atlanta Falcons on 6 July, 1966, and joined the Chargers afterwards, spending a year on the taxi squad before scoring 10 touchdowns over the following four seasons. 7th-round pick Jim Tolbert stayed with the team for six seasons, and returned briefly at the end of his 11-year NFL career; he played in over 100 games in the Chargers' defensive backfield, starting over 50 of them.

San Diego found a long-term starter in the later rounds in offensive tackle Terry Owens. Chosen in the 11th round, he was primarily a backup in his first two seasons, but won a starting role in 1968 and kept it until injuries forced his retirement in 1975, having made over 100 starts in total. In the 13th round, the Chargers selected defensive lineman Houston Ridge. A regular starter during two of his four seasons in San Diego, Ridge would later sue the Chargers, winning $300,000 after successfully arguing that the organization's drug culture had caused the injury that ended his career.

Redshirt draft
As well as their regular collegiate draft, the AFL also held a separate redshirt draft. This covered players whose graduation had been delayed by taking a redshirt year, meaning that they still had a further year of college football eligibility. Three of these would play for the Chargers, with linebacker Jeff Staggs and running back Brad Hubbert joining the team in 1967, while defensive back Joe Beauchamp skipped his final year of college eligibility and played for the Chargers in 1966. It was the first of ten seasons in San Diego for Beauchamp, who eventually started 97 games, intercepting 23 passes and returning three of them for touchdowns.

Unless noted otherwise, these players began their professional careers in 1967.

Departures and arrivals
The Chargers lost two 1965 AFL All-Pros in defensive tackle Ernie Ladd and defensive end Earl Faison; the pair had been named 1st-team All-Pros three and four times respectively during their five years in San Diego, but had expressed dissatisfaction with head coach Sid Gillman in his joint role of general manager early the previous season. They had played out the final year of their contracts in 1965, making clear their intention to leave afterwards, and were traded to the Houston Oilers on January 15 in exchange for three defensive players. Four days later, AFL commissioner Joe Foss nullified the trade after finding the Oilers guilty of tampering with the players, whose Chargers contracts would not expire until May 1. Ladd eventually signed with the Oilers as a free agent on June 7; Faison re-signed with the Chargers on July 29, but Gillman waived him when he struggled with injuries, commenting that Faison had, "a long way to go to become average, much less outstanding." The expansion Miami Dolphins signed Faison on October 19.

Other defensive departures included Dick Westmoreland, a cornerback who had finished runner-up for the AFL's rookie of the year award in 1963 and led the team in interceptions in 1964, being voted a 2nd-team All-Pro both times. After struggling with a broken arm in 1965, he was left unprotected by the Chargers in an expansion draft, and claimed by the Dolphins. Another defensive back, Dick Harris, retired from professional football. One of the original Chargers from 1960, Harris had made 29 interceptions over his career while being named twice each to the 1st and 2nd All-Pro teams.

Tight end Dave Kocourek was another original Charger to depart; he was allowed to go to Miami in the expansion draft after making four All-Pro 2nd teams and four AFL All-Star games with San Diego. The Chargers gained a replacement tight end when new AFL commissioner Al Davis awarded them Houston's Willie Frazier as compensation for the loss of Ladd. Frazier had been voted to the All-Star game once as an Oiler and would be twice more as a Charger, in 1967 and 1969. San Diego made a change of specialist kickers, releasing Herb Travenio and giving the job to Dick Van Raaphorst.

San Diego's coaching staff lost a future Hall of Fame coach when defensive backfield coach Chuck Noll took the same role with the NFL's Baltimore Colts. Noll had been on the Chargers staff since their first season.

Change of ownership
The Chargers had their first change of majority ownership on August 25 when hotel chain heir Barron Hilton, who had owned the franchise since their formation in 1959, sold controlling shares to a consortium led by National General Corporation chairman Gene Klein. With a price of $10 million, the purchase set a new record for a professional football team. Hilton had announced his plans to sell the team the previous year, as he wanted to spend more time operating the hotel chain that he co-owned with his father Conrad Hilton. This had prompted speculation that the team may move, but Klein stated that they would remain in San Diego.

Klein's consortium included former White House Press Secretary Pierre Salinger and General Motors executive John DeLorean. The Hiltons remained as minority shareholders with a combined 30% ownership. Klein agreed to the record-breaking price as he anticipated that a forthcoming merger of the AFL with the more-established NFL would significantly increase the value of the Chargers.

Personnel

Staff

Roster

Preseason
San Diego opened their exhibition schedule against the expansion Dolphins and took a quick 24–0 lead through interception-return touchdowns by Kenny Graham and Nat Whitmyer, together with Lance Alworth's 47-yard catch from running back Keith Lincoln. Further touchdowns followed in the second half on a John Hadl pass to Jacque MacKinnon and a short Jim Allison run. Alworth's 89-yard touchdown catch tied the next game at 7–7 but those were the only Chargers points; Oakland won the game with a touchdown in the final minute.

The Chargers next faced Kansas City in Anaheim; it was the second part of the first professional football double-header, directly following a Raiders-Patriots exhibition in the same stadium. Hadl ran for two touchdowns and passed for another, but San Diego lost 31–21. They returned home for their finale, defeating the Patriots with 24 unanswered second-half points. Hadl rushed for another touchdown, and his backup Steve Tensi passed to Don Norton for another. Speedy Duncan (on a 63-yard punt return) and Gene Foster also scored as the Chargers pulled away. The attendance of 11,894 was the smallest for a Chargers game since they moved to San Diego in 1961.

Regular season

Summary
San Diego, the winners of five division titles in the previous six seasons, were considered among the favorites to represent the AFL at Super Bowl I. They opened by winning a rematch of the previous year's title game with the Buffalo Bills and reached a record of 4–0 while outscoring their opponents by a combined 124–37. After losing their fifth game by a single point, San Diego were unable to recapture their early-season form, going only 3–6–1 from that game onwards and finishing third in their division. Gillman stated that a reason for the Chargers' struggles was Hilton's reluctance to spend money signing their draftees away from NFL teams.

The Chargers' offense had ranked first in both points scored and yards per game the previous year, but slipped to third and fifth in the nine-team AFL in 1966. They did commit the fewest turnovers in the league with 22, nine better than any other team. Hadl again featured as quarterback in every game; his backup Tensi started twice, but was soon benched for Hadl both times. Hadl was second-best among starters for passing yards, touchdowns and interceptions. Alworth was again the outstanding receiver, winning the receiving triple crown by leading the AFL in receptions (73), receiving yards (1,383) and receiving touchdowns (13). He was supported by the rookie Garrison (642 yards, 4 touchdowns), and six-year veteran tight end MacKinnon who saw increased usage with Kocourek having been traded, scoring six times. Running back Paul Lowe had won the league rushing title the previous year, but was used far more sporadically and ranked only seventh with 643 yards. As a team, the Chargers' average yards per carry of 4.3 was the second-best in the league, but they had the fewest attempts with barely 25 per game.

San Diego's defense was unbalanced, as they ranked second against the pass for yards per game but last against the run for yardage, touchdowns and yards per carry. Opposing offenses exploited this weakness, with 497 rushing plays being called against the Chargers during the season; no other team was run against more than 441 times. Defensive tackle George Gross was unofficially credited with a team-high 4 quarterback sacks; the team as a whole had fewer sacks in the absence of Ladd and Faison, slipping from 38 the previous season to 26 in 1966. Duncan led the team with 7 interceptions, while Graham had 5. Duncan was also the Chargers' main kick returner, ranking second in the AFL with 13.2 yards per punt return and third with 25.7 yards per kickoff return. Van Raaphorst converted 51.6% of his field goal (16 of 31), fourth in the league and slightly worse than Trevenio's 60% from the previous season. Linebacker Rick Redman took over the punting duties after sharing the role with Hadl the previous year, but his 37-yards per attempt was the league's worse among players with at least 40 punts.

Schedule

Game summaries

Week 1: vs. Buffalo Bills

In a rematch of the 1964 and 1965 AFL title games, Buffalo drove into Charger territory on their first two drives, but were foiled by a deflected field goal attempt and a Graham interception. After the second of these, San Diego converted three 3rd downs, including a 3rd and 5, 7-yard touchdown catch by Alworth. A succession of punts followed before Buffalo missed another field goal shortly before halftime, leaving the Chargers 7–0 ahead.

San Diego opened the 3rd quarter with a nine-minute drive that featured a 4th and inches conversion by Foster and culminated in Van Raaphorst's first field goal. Miller Farr intercepted Jack Kemp three plays later, leading to another Van Raaphorst success to open the final quarter. Buffalo drove into Chargers territory before Kemp was intercepted again, with Bud Whitehead returning the ball 61 yards to the Bills' 31-yard line. That led to Hadl's second touchdown pass, again on 3rd down, and Duncan wove through would-be tackler on an 81-yard punt return touchdown shortly afterwards. The Chargers were close to a shutout, but Buffalo converted a late 4th and 8 before scoring their only points on the following play.

The Charger defense allowed Kemp, a former Charger, only 4 completions on 20 attempts for 74 yards and with 3 interceptions, a 2.9 passer rating compared to 140.7 from Hadl.

Week 2: vs. Boston Patriots

A 37-yard catch by Alworth set up Van Raaphorst's short field goal late in the opening quarter. He had a chance to double the lead in the 2nd quarter, but missed wide right from 40 yards out. After an exchange of punts, Graham intercepted an underthrown Babe Parilli pass and returned it 32 yards for a touchdown with 2:20 left in the half. That left enough time for the Chargers to score again, as their defense forced a three-and-out before three Hadl completions covered 56 yards, with Alworth catching the last of these to make it 17–0 at halftime.

Boston, who had failed to cross the halfway line until the final play of the half, began making chances after the break. Gino Cappelletti missed a 45-yard field goal attempt, then four consecutive drive penetrated the Chargers 30; Chuck Allen, Farr and Whitehead stopped the first three with interceptions, while the fourth ended with an incompletion on 4th and 1. Five plays later, Allison went around right end and broke several tackles en route to the 61-yard touchdown that finished the scoring.

The Charger defense allowed 252 yards while forcing four turnovers. They achieved the franchise's first shutout since Week 12, 1963.

Week 4: at Oakland Raiders

Duncan set up the Chargers' first points with an interception of Cotton Davidson and 31-yard return into Oakland territory. The Raiders tied the score on the following drive, then put San Diego back ahead with a special teams error; on 4th and 8 from their own 11, their center snapped the ball over the punter's head and out of the end zone for a safety. After the ensuing free kick, Hadl converted a 3rd and 10 with a 16-yard pass to Garrison, and scored himself from a yard out. Duncan intercepted another Davidson pass after Oakland had reached the San Diego 42, and the Chargers led 12–3 at the interval.

On the first drive of the second half, Whitehead was flagged for a 35-yard defensive pass interference penalty that moved the ball to the 2-yard line and led to a Raiders touchdown on the following play. Hadl connected with Lincoln for 45 yards on the next play from scrimmage, then restored San Diego's nine-point lead with a 19-yard touchdown pass to MacKinnon on 3rd and 16. Duncan intercepted Davidson for the third time, setting up a Van Raaphorst field goal and causing Oakland to switch quarterbacks; Tom Flores entered the game and was soon intercepted by Redman, though Hadl was intercepted in return. Flores threw a touchdown early in the final quarter, and Oakland added a field goal after declining to go for it on 4th and 1. With their lead cut to 22–20, San Diego responded with a 3-play, 68-yard touchdown drive; Alworth had a 43-yard catch despite double coverage, Lowe went around right end for 17 yards and Foster went around left end for 8 yards and the touchdown. Flores was sacked on 4th down to ensure the Chargers' win.

Duncan tied a franchise record, becoming the fifth Charger to achieve three interceptions in a game. The two Raiders quarterbacks combined to complete 11 of 31 passes for 191 yards, with a touchdown and four interceptions.

Week 5: vs. Miami Dolphins

San Diego faced the expansion Dolphins for the first time. Miami took a 10–0 lead in the 2nd quarter, scoring after a Lowe fumble and a Hadl interception, while the Chargers drove no further than midfield throughout the first half. Instead, their defense scored; Miami had a 2nd and 3 at the Chargers 35 when Steve DeLong forced a fumble that Redman caught in mid-air before racing clear to cut the deficit to 10–6 at halftime.

Tensi replaced Hadl for the second half; he attempted only two passes in his first drive, which stalled at the goalline and resulted in a chip shot field goal. He followed this up with his first touchdown pass as a professional, 25 yards to Foster for the lead. Early in the final period, Allison recovered a muffed punt at the Dolphins 44 and Tensi found Alworth behind the defense on the next play for another touchdown. After Buncom blocked a Dolphins field goal attempt, Tensi again struck on the next play, this time finding Foster for his second touchdown. When Lincoln threw to Alworth on a trick play, it was the Chargers' third touchdown in four offensive plays, and Tensi combined with Frazier two minutes left to complete the scoring.

Tensi's 12 pass attempts were the first of his career, and his passer rating of 156.2 would remain his best. Hadl completed 6 of 11 for 62 yards and an interception. San Diego had two 100-yard receivers: Foster (6 for 134, 2 touchdowns) and Alworth (6 for 119, 2 touchdowns).

Week 6: at New York Jets

Tensi was given the start after his impressive performance the previous week, and set up the first Van Raaphorst field goal with a 32-yard pass to MacKinnon. He failed to complete any of his five passes on the next drive, finishing with an interception that set up the Jets at the San Diego 42; they scored five plays later, and Hadl came in for the rest of the game. Graham intercepted Joe Namath early in the 2nd quarter, leading to a field goal. After New York made a field goal of their own with 1:10 left in the half, Hadl completed 4 of 6 passes for 45 yards, positioning Van Raaphorst for the 42-yard kick that made it 10–9 at the break.

Van Raaphorst attempted a field goal from around midfield on the first drive of the 3rd quarter, but it was partially blocked. Three plays later, Farr's interception and 35-yard return set the Chargers up at the New York 26. San Diego reached 3rd and goal at the 8, were pushed back 36 yards by a pair of offensive holding penalties and regained 12 yards through a Hadl run, then Van Raaphorst was wide right from 40 yards out. In the final quarter, Duncan intercepted Namath at the New York 47. San Diego picked up a first down at the 36, then were driven back by a 19-yard holding call on Gary Kirner and a 12-yard sack of Hadl. Facing 2nd and 41, Hadl threw a screen pass to Lincoln, who benefitted from blocks by Walt Sweeney, Ron Mix, Allison and Garrison en route to a 67-ayrd touchdown. Namath came back with a 44-yard completion on the next play, and Emerson Boozer soon restored the Jets' lead. A 30-yard catch-and-run by Garrison gave Van Raaphorst another chance, but he had another kick partially blocked, this time from 30 yards out with 2:32 to play. New York gained one first down before punting, leaving Hadl at his own 19 with 1:27 to play and a single timeout to work with. He opened with three consecutive completions to Alworth, covering 31, 15 and 7 yards. A 14-yard pass to Garrison set Van Raaphorst up for one more attempt, which he missed wide right from 21 yards with 25 seconds to play.

Van Raaphorst made his first three field goals, but missed his next four. The seven total attempts remain a Charger record . Tensi completed 2 of 10 passes for 45 yards and an interception, with a passer rating of 6.2. San Diego lost despite clear advantages in takeaways (3–1), yards of offense (445–248) and first downs gained (23–12).

Week 7: at Buffalo Bills

Buffalo reached a 3rd and 4 at the Chargers 29 on the opening possession, but Graham intercepted Kemp at the San Diego 5. The Chargers converted four 3rd down on their ensuing 95-yard touchdown drive, three by Lincoln, including a 32-yard catch on 3rd and 19. That moved the ball to the Buffalo 12, and Frazier's touchdown catch followed three plays later. The Bills had field goal attempts on their next two drives, but Booth Lusteg missed them both. A 35-yard Alworth catch then positioned Van Raaphorst for a success from 31 yards out. After Buffalo went three-and-out, Lincoln had catches of 42 and 21 yards, the latter for a touchdown 35 seconds before halftime; the Bills quickly responded with Lusteg's 41-yard kick, but still trailed 17–3.

Howard Kindig intercepted Kemp at the San Diego 13 in the 3rd quarter. Redman had to punt from inside his own end zone after Hadl was sacked at the 1, and his punt was returned all the way to the Chargers 4; Daryle Lamonica replaced Kemp and threw a touchdown on 4th and goal from the 3. Van Raaphorst had a chance to add to the lead early in the final quarter, but was short from 42 yards. Following an exchange of punts, Buffalo were aided by a 28-yard pass interference call on Duncan en route to Lamonica's game-tying quarterback sneak. The Chargers went three-and-out and Buffalo moved into position for a game-winning field goal, but Lustig was off target from 23 yards with little time remaining.

San Diego were outgained by 320 yards to 219, but had the only takeaways of the game with the interceptions of Kemp.

Week 8: at Boston Patriots

Beauchamp fumbled the opening kickoff, but Gross recovered a fumble at the Chargers 11-yard line two plays later. San Diego advanced to a 3rd and 4 from the Boston 42-yard line, from where Alworth took a screen pass all the way in for a touchdown. Gross gave the Chargers a chance to extend their lead when he recovered a second fumble at the Boston 37, but Van Raaphorst eventually missed a 25-yard kick. The Patriots then drove 80 yards the other way, with Babe Parilli converting a 3rd and 18 the play before his first touchdown pass. On the following Boston drive, Parilli converted a 3rd and 9 and again followed up immediately by throwing for a touchdown. Alworth's 36-yard catch on the next play from scrimmage set up a success from 43 yards for Van Raaphorst, and a Dick Degen interception in Chargers territory kept the deficit at 14–10 entering halftime.

Midway through the 3rd quarter, Alworth got behind the defense for a 66-yard go-ahead touchdown, before San Diego's defense forced a punt. Three plays later, Hadl had a pass intercepted by Ron Hall and returned 34 yards to the Chargers' 3. Boston went ahead to stay after two further plays, and Parilli extended the lead with a 53-yard touchdown on their next play from scrimmage. The Chargers reached midfield midway through the final quarter, but Hadl was intercepted again, setting up the clinching Patriots touchdown.

As well as his two fumble recoveries, Gross was credited with nine solo tackles and five assists. With his 177 receiving yards, plus a 3-yard run, Alworth accounted for over half of San Diego's 329 offensive yards.

Week 9: vs. Denver Broncos

Foster fumbled in his own territory four plays into the game and Denver drove for a touchdown, converting a 4th and inches en route. Foster came back with a 37-yard run and a 19-yard catch on the next drive, which ended with Lincoln's touchdown run. The Broncos retook the lead in the 2nd quarter when Bob Scarpitto ran 63 yards on a fake punt. Van Raaphorst missed a 31-yard kick on the following drive, but the Charger defense forced a punt that Duncan returned 37 yards to the Denver 39. San Diego reached a 4th and 2 at the Broncos 9, which Hadl converted with an 8-yard pass to McKinnon. Garrison's touchdown catch followed on 3rd and goal. Denver regained the lead with a field goal 55 seconds before halftime. Lowe's 54-yard kickoff return set up the Chargers at the Denver 40 and led to a quick response: Hadl found Alworth for 11 yards and McKinnon for 28, there were two runs for no gain, then another completion to McKinnon covered the final yard with 10 seconds on the clock, putting San Diego up 21–17.

Lincoln fumbled at the end of a 23-yard run early in the 3rd quarter, with Denver recovering at their own 19. The Broncos soon faced a 4th and 7, but Scarpitto again ran for a first down on a fake punt. The Broncos reached 4th and goal at the 4, where they again went for it, with Bob Petrich stopping a run for the loss of 2 yards. Van Raaphorst converted a 26-yard field goal with nine minutes to play, and Denver had only one more possession after that. They reached 4th and 14 at the San Diego 23 and tried a fake field goal with a pass that the Chargers stopped for a loss of 2 yards. A pair of 3rd down conversion catches by Garrison enabled the Chargers to run out the clock.

Lincoln's 95 rushing yards represented the only time he ran for more than 24 yards all season, and his touchdown was his last as a Charger.

Week 10: at Kansas City Chiefs

First place in the AFL West division was at stake in this game, with the Chiefs entering with a 6–2 record, half a game ahead of the Chargers. Kansas City punted from their own 11 on their first possession, but a roughing the punter penalty prolonged the drive, which resulted in a touchdown after a further eleven plays. San Diego tied the score in response. Alworth converted a 3rd and 7 with a 3-yard catch, then went deep over the middle on a 3rd and 11 from the Kansas City 46, catching Hadl's pass near the 5 and scoring. Duncan intercepted Len Dawson in Chargers territory on the following drive, but Kansas City forced a punt and drove 80 yards for a touchdown. The Chiefs added a field goal on their next drive, then a Hadl interception led to Dawson's second touchdown a play later. The half ended with Alworth making a 27-yard catch, but being tackled at the Kansas City 7, leaving the Chiefs 24–7 ahead.

Kindig and Redman combined to stop the Chiefs short on a 4th and inches early in the 3rd quarter, turning the ball over at the Kansas City 43. Hadl converted two 3rd downs with completions to MacKinnon and Alworth, the latter for a touchdown. San Diego threatened to pull closer on their next drive as Garrison's 22-yard catch on a 3rd and 23 brought them to the Chiefs 37, but Hadl's 4th-down pass fell incomplete. Midway through the final quarter, the Chiefs reached a 3rd and goal at San Diego 6 before John Milks intercepted Dawson. A 46-yard catch by MacKinnon took the Chargers across midfield, but they were pushed back by a penalty and a sack. They punted on 4th and 29, and Kansas City saw the remainder of the game out without difficulty.

Week 11: vs. Oakland Raiders

On the game's second play Tom Flores completed a 68-yard pass, following up with his first touchdown three plays later. The Chargers also had a big play on their first drive, as Lowe broke clear for 57 yards around left end, eventually being tackled at the 2. Garrison's touchdown catch came two plays later. San Diego added a field goal on their next possession, but Oakland then took control with three consecutive touchdown drives, the second following a missed field goal and the third set up by an interception of Hadl.

Trailing 28–10, Tensi replaced Hadl in the second half and opened up with a field goal drive, but Van Raaphorst had another attempt blocked late in the 3rd quarter. Clem Daniels had a 64-yard run two plays later, leading to a Raiders touchdown. San Diego didn't score again until Tensi and MacKinnon combined in the final seconds.

Oakland gained 477 yards in total, the most San Diego's defense had given up since 1962.

Week 13: at Denver Broncos

Duncan muffed a punt early in the game, with the Broncos recovering at the San Diego 4. From there the Charger defense was able to hold Denver to 2 yards and a short field goal. Later, a second Denver field goal attempt was blocked by Duncan. Hadl was intercepted soon afterwards, and the Broncos reached San Diego's 35-yard line before being stopped by Beauchamp's interception. Denver went for it on 4th and inches at the San Diego 19 on their next drive, but running back Mike Kellogg fumbled and they lost 10 yards. Alworth's 47-yard catch gave the Chargers their best scoring chance of the first half, but Van Raaphorst was wide right from 21 yards. The half ended with Beauchamp intercepting a long pass at his own 2, and Denver 3–0 ahead.

Don Estes recovered a fumble on the opening kickoff of the second half, setting the Chargers up at the Denver 24 and leading to a field goal; the Broncos restored their three-point lead with a Gary Kroner field goal on the next drive. Kroner had a 44-yard attempt later in the 3rd quarter, which was blocked by Gross and returned 16 yards to his own 43 by Whitehead. Lowe threw a 25-yard pass to MacKinnon on the next play, and the Chargers ended the quarter facing a 3rd and 15 on the Denver 27. Hadl hit a leaping Alworth at the Denver 2, and he progressed into the end zone for the Chargers' lone lead of the day. The Broncos reached a 4th and 3 at the San Diego 36 from where Gross batted away a 4th-down pass and the Chargers took over on downs. They drove to the Denver 14, but Van Raaphorst's 22-yard kick was blocked and run back for a touchdown by John Bramlett. San Diego reached Denver's 44 on the next possession, but Hadl's 4th-down pass was broken up, and Wendell Hayes broke away for a touchdown on the next play. Alworth caught 4 passes for 33 yards and a touchdown in the Chargers' quick response, but Denver recovered an onside kick to secure the win.

This defeat enabled the Chiefs to clinch the AFL West, ending the Chargers' three-year run as division champions. Tensi was the starting quarterback for the Chargers, but was pulled for Hadl after completing 1 pass for 7 yards from 2 official attempts (he had two further incompletions wiped out by penalties). Lowe had 25 passing yards, 66 rushing yards and 25 receiving yards.

Week 14: at Houston Oilers

With the game scoreless, a Hadl pass was intercepted at his own 38, but Gross won back possession with a fumble recovery four plays later. After a holding penalty, the Chargers faced a 3rd and 13 at their own 22; Alworth made a fingertip catch at the Houston 40 and continued into the end zone for the game's first touchdown. Houston missed field goals on their next two drives, then tied the game after Hoyle Granger's 54-yard run set them off on a 92-yard touchdown drive. Starting their response with less than two minutes left in the half, San Diego needed only three Hadl passes to cover 80 yards, the last 51 to Alworth, who again got behind the last defender. Duncan made an interception on the next play from scrimmage, but Hadl was intercepted on the play after that, allowing Houston to score through a George Blanda field goal and trail only 14–10 at halftime.

Hadl was sacked at his own 2-yard line early in the 3rd quarter, causing Redman to punt from his own end zone; the punt struck the uprights and went out of bounds in the end zone for a safety. Houston added a touchdown four plays after the ensuing free kick, taking their first lead of the game. The rest of the quarter was scoreless, though Duncan blocked a Blanda field goal, and Van Raaphorst was wide right from 33 yards. San Diego covered 60 yards on four plays on their first possession of the final period; Hadl completed passes of 23, 12 and 24 yards, the last of these a touchdown to Garrison. The Oilers reached 1st and goal from the 2 in response, but eventually settled for a field goal after Ridge's 3rd-down tackle at his own 1. Following an exchange of punts, the Chargers took over at their own 36 with two minutes to play, trailing by one point. Foster gained 15 yards on a draw play, before Hadl had back-to-back completions of 18 and 17 yards to Garrison and Foster. On 3rd and 8 from the 12, Hadl found MacKinnon in the end zone for the game-winner with 31 seconds left. Houston were able to reach the San Diego 42 before the game ended with a sack of Don Trull.

Hadl had 158 of his 341 passing yards in the final quarter. The Chargers were able to win despite committing more turnovers (3 to 2) and being outgained (395 yards to 378).

Week 15: vs. New York Jets

New York was already 3–0 ahead when Hadl was intercepted in his own territory, leading to a 17-yard touchdown drive; Duncan blocked the extra point. Hadl responded by converting two 3rd downs with completions, one to Alworth on 3rd and 5 and one to Garrison on 3rd and goal from the 8. Archie Matsos intercepted Namath two plays later, setting up his offense at the New York 34. Hadl was sacked for the loss of 11, Lowe gained 8 yards back, then the Chargers ran a flea flicker on 3rd and 13, with Hadl finding Garrison for 20 yards. The drive ended with Allison's touchdown, to which the Jets responded with a 14-play field goal drive, leaving San Diego 14–12 ahead at the break.

Lowe opened the second half by breaking through the middle for a 57-yard gain to the Jets 1-yard line, before scoring on the following play. Namath pulled his team back within two points with a 53-yard touchdown pass, then the Jets muffed a punt that Degen recovered at their 41. Hadl ran for gains of 20 and 11 yards, the latter carry for a touchdown. Namath's 60-yard pass had the Jets threatening again, but Redman made an end zone interception on 3rd and 7 from the 8. Hadl converted a 3rd and 24 with a 36-yard pass to MacKinnon, then threw a 3-yard touchdown to the same player. On the next three plays, Duncan intercepted Namath and returned the ball 14 yards to his own 45, Alworth caught a 46-yard pass and Lowe scored from the 9. That gave the Chargers three touchdowns in three possessions, to which the Jets could only respond with a single late touchdown.

Lowe's 126 rushing yards represented both his highest total of the season and the 15th and final 100-yard game of his career.

Week 16: vs. Kansas City Chiefs

Alworth drew a 37-yard pass interference penalty on the game's first play, leading to a successful Van Raaphorst field goal. A 48-yard completion from Dawson was the biggest play as the Chiefs responded with a touchdown. Hadl fumbled while being sacked on the next drive, with the Chargers recovering for a loss of 30 yards at their own 3-yard line. After a punt, Kansas City started at the San Diego 44 and drove for another touchdown. Redman ran 32 yards with a fake punt early in the 2nd quarter, but that drive ended with a missed 26-yard kick from Van Raaphorst. Alworth later scored on a 38-yard touchdown catch, before Kansas City added a field goal and led 17–10 at halftime.

DeLong recovered a fumble at the Chiefs 38 on the first play of the second half, leading to Lowe's game-tying touchdown. After another Kansas City field goal, Alworth's 38-yard catch on 3rd and 15 moved the ball to the Chiefs 44, but Hadl was intercepted two plays later. In the final quarter, Tolbert intercepted a long Dawson pass at the 2 before throwing a lateral to Whitehead, who returned the ball to the Chargers 22. Lowe's 22-yard run and Garrison's 5-yard catch converted a pair of 3rd and 1 situations as San Diego drove to a first down at the Chiefs 22-yard line. After a 9-yard sack on Lowe and an incompletion, Hadl's 25-yard pass to Garrison was wiped out by a 23-yard holding penalty. Following a further incompletion, the Chargers punted, and Kansas City drove 80 yards for the clinching touchdown.

This was the final Chargers game at Balboa Stadium, as the team would move into the newly-constructed San Diego Stadium the following season.

Standings

Awards
Six Chargers were in the West team for the AFL All-Star game, while three were named to the Associated Press All-AFL 1st team and one to the 2nd team. Also, Alworth received two of the twenty-seven available votes for the UPI AFL player of the year award.

Notes

References

External links
Pro-Football-Reference.com: 1966 San Diego Chargers

San Diego Chargers
San Diego Chargers seasons
San Diego Chargers f


Cessières () is a former commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Cessières-Suzy.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Former communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Populated places disestablished in 2019


Warszawice  (local name Warszewice) is a village in Gmina Sobienie-Jeziory, Otwock County, Masovian Voivodeship, Poland. The village covers an area of 5 km². The population was near 330. In the village is Voivodship Road 805, school and church. From 1975 to 1998 village was in Siedlce Voivodeship. It lies approximately  north of Sobienie-Jeziory,  south of Otwock, and  south-east of Warsaw.

Villages nearby

Radwanków Szlachecki, Warszówka, Całowanie, Dziecinów.

Villages in Otwock County
Masovia
Masovian Voivodeship (1526–1795)
Siedlce Governorate
Lublin Governorate
Lublin Voivodeship (1919–1939)
Warsaw Voivodeship (1919–1939)


Chacrise () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Ytri Dalur is the southernmost of the valleys of Fuglafjørður on the island of Eysturoy in the Faroes. Ytri Dalur is also referred to as Kambsdalur.

The valleys of Fuglafjørður can be divided into three categories: The eastern valleys, the western valleys and the northern valleys.

The valleys of Fuglafjørður

The eastern valleys
 Ytri Dalur (also called Kambsdalur)
 Heimari Dalur (sometimes called Breiðádalur)
 Innari Dalur (sometimes called Jøkladalur)

The western valleys
 Halgadalur
 Góðidalur

The northern valleys
 Flatirnar
 Hjarðardalur

References

Heimsatlas. Føroya Skúalbókagrunnur, Tórshavn, 1993. Page 6–7.

Eysturoy
Valleys of the Faroe Islands


Soaring Free (foaled January 28, 1999 in Ontario) is a retired Canadian Champion Thoroughbred racehorse.

Background
Soaring Free was bred and raced by one of Canada's leading Thoroughbred operations, Sam-Son Farm. He was out of the mare Dancing With Wings, a daughter of three-time Champion Sire, Danzig. Soaring Free's sire is the increasingly influential Smart Strike who also sired Eclipse Award winner English Channel and the 2007 American Horse of the Year, Curlin.

A turf specialist who raced from a home base at Woodbine Racetrack in Toronto, at age four in 2003 Soaring Free won five of eight starts including the Nearctic Stakes plus his first of two Play The King Stakes.

Racing career
In 2004 he won the Grade III Shakertown Stakes at Keeneland Race Course in Kentucky and at Woodbine Racetrack set a North American record of 1:19.38 for 7 furlongs on turf in winning the Ontario Jockey Club Stakes. Soaring Free also won his second straight Play The King Stakes in 2004 as well as the Highlander Stakes. He then earned the most important win of his career in race record time in the Grade I Atto Mile, a race in which he had finished second the previous year. He ended the year, finishing fourth in the Breeders' Cup Mile, 2¼ lengths behind upset winner Singletary.

Racing at age six in 2005, Soaring Free won his second consecutive Shakertown Stakes at Keeneland Race Course and his second consecutive Highlander Stakes at Woodbine.

References

1999 racehorse births
Thoroughbred family 22-a
Racehorses bred in Ontario
Racehorses trained in Canada
Horse racing track record setters
Sovereign Award winners
Canadian Thoroughbred Horse of the Year


Chaillevois () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The river Ailette forms part of the commune's southern border.

The name of this village seems derive from an old path that probably happened in this place, callis via, or royal road.  In 1760, most of the villagers made their living from forestry, agriculture or viticulture.  The village once belonged to the bishops of Aaon, who lost possession in the French Revolution.  It was also the home town of Jean-Baptiste Tholmé, a general in the time of the Revolution.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Chalandry () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Chamouille () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The lac de l'Ailette forms most of the commune's southern border.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Chaourse is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. The famous Chaourse Treasure of Roman artefacts, now in the British Museum, was found in the village in 1883.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Three ships of the Royal Navy have been named HMS Seine after the River Seine which runs through Paris and Normandy in France. All three ships named Seine were frigates captured from the French Navy during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars:

  was a fifth-rate frigate, originally named Seine, captured from the French in 1798 and wrecked in 1803.
 HMS Seine was a fifth-rate frigate, originally named Embuscade, captured from the French in 1798, named HMS Ambuscade and added to the Royal Navy, renamed HMS Seine in 1803, and broken up in 1813.
 Seine was a fifth-rate frigate, originally named Cérès, captured from the French in 1814, named Seine, but never commissioned, and broken up at Deptford in May 1823.

See also

Royal Navy ship names


The Eastbourne Herald, commonly known locally as just The Herald, is a weekly tabloid newspaper, published on Fridays and published since 1865 in Eastbourne, England.

History
The newspaper was originally named the Eastbourne Chronicle but changed its name to the Eastbourne Herald Chronicle in 1951. The name remained until 1966 when then name was shortened to the Eastbourne Herald. Nowadays, the paper is edited and created by National World.

Sister newspaper
The Herald also had a sister newspaper, owned by Beckett Newspapers, called the Eastbourne Gazette. The Gazette was published on Wednesdays and was cheaper than the Herald. Until the Gazette ceased publication in 2016, Eastbourne was one of the few remaining towns in the UK which had a midweek paid-for newspaper as well as an end-of-week title.

The Herald is currently part of the Sussex World family which also includes newspapers such as the Hastings Observer, Bexhill Observer, Sussex Express, Brighton and Hove Independent, Worthing Herald, Chichester Observer, West Sussex County Times and Crawley Observer.

References

External links
 Eastbourne Herald website

Newspapers published in Sussex
Eastbourne
Newspapers established in 1865
Newspapers published by Johnston Press


La Chapelle-Monthodon () is a former commune in the department of Aisne in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Vallées-en-Champagne.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Former communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Populated places disestablished in 2016