Folinella is a genus of minute sea snails, pyramidellid gastropod mollusks or micromollusks in the family Pyramidellidae within the tribe Chrysallidini.

Description
The whorls of the teleoconch are sculptured similarly throughout. The axial ribs are rounded. The spiral markings consist of two tumid ridges, one at the periphery and one at the summit of the whorls; with many striations on the base.

Species
 Folinella acupicta Peñas & Rolán, 2017
 Folinella anguliferens (de Folin, 1873)
 Folinella binilicia Peñas & Rolán, 2017
 Folinella excavata (Phillippi, 1836)
 Folinella ghisottii van Aartsen, 1984
 Folinella holthuisi van Aartsen, Gittenberger E. & Goud, 1998
 Folinella moolenbeeki van Aartsen, Gittenberger E. & Goud, 1998
Species  brought into synonymy
 Folinella maoria (Powell, 1940): synonym of Ividella maoria Powell, 1940
 Folinella navisa (Dall & Bartsch, 1907): synonym of Chrysallida navisa (Dall & Bartsch, 1907)
 Folinella quinquecincta (Carpenter, 1856): synonym of Ividella quinquecincta (Carpenter, 1857)
 Folinella robertsoni (Altena, 1975): synonym of Iolaea robertsoni (van Regteren Altena, 1975)

References

 Pimenta, Alexandre D., f. N. Santos, and Ricardo S. Absalão. 2008. Review of the genera Ividia, Folinella, Menestho, Pseudoscilla, Tryptichus and Peristichia (Gastropoda, Pyramidellidae) from Brazil, with descriptions of four new species. The Veliger 50: 171-184.
 Peñas A. & Rolán E. (2017). Deep water Pyramidelloidea from the central and South Pacific. The tribe Chrysallidini. ECIMAT (Estación de Ciencias Mariñas de Toralla), Universidade de Vigo. 412 pp.

External links
 To WoRMS
 Dall W.H. & Bartsch P. (1904). Synopsis of the genera, subgenera and sections of the family Pyramidellidae. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington. 17: 1-16

Gastropod genera
Pyramidellidae


Buis-sur-Damville (, literally Buis on Damville) is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune Mesnils-sur-Iton.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

External links

Official site

Former communes of Eure


Burey () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Bus-Saint-Rémy () is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vexin-sur-Epte.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Former communes of Eure


The Brazil national futsal team represents Brazil during international futsal competitions. It is under the direction of the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF). The team is considered to be the strongest in the world earning a record three straight championships in the FIFA Futsal World Cup. Brazil also holds a record twelve championship wins in the South American Futsal Championship also known as the Copa América de Futsal and five wins in the Taça América de Futsal. As of November 2016, Brazil is ranked first in the Futsal World Rankings. Brazil has played in all FIFA Futsal World Cups and has finished in the top three places eight times, which includes the recent Futsal World Cup in 2021.

History

FIFA Era
Ever since the early days of the FIFA Futsal World Cup, Brazil have been a force to be reckoned with on the international scene. The Auriverde claimed the trophy at the first three editions of the showpiece event, at Netherlands 1989, Hong Kong 1992 and Spain 1996, but were outstripped by their futsal bête noire, Spain. La Furia Roja proved to be too strong for Brazil in the Final of Guatemala 2000 and at the semi-final stage of Taiwan 2004, where they went on to take the title once more. Brazil won their 4th and 5th titles in Brazil 2008 and Thailand 2012, beating Spain in the finals of these two editions respectively. They are known for defeating East Timor 76–0 in the 2006 Lusophony Games in Macau.

Results and fixtures

The following is a list of match results in the last 12 months, as well as any future matches that have been scheduled.
Legend

2021

Team

Current squad
The following players were called up to the Brazil squad for a tournament in France played from 5 to 10 April 2022.

Head coach: Marquinhos Xavier

Recent call-ups
The following players have also been called up to the Brazil squad within the last 5 years.

INJ Player withdrew from the squad due to an injury.
COV Player withdrew from the squad due to contracting COVID-19.
PRE Preliminary squad.
RET Retired from international football.

Notable players
Jackson João Bosco Moreira dos Santos (1979–1988)
Douglas Pierotti (1980–1989)
Eduardo Valdez Basso (1983–1991)
Raul Cerqueira de Rezende (1985–1990)
Paulo Sérgio Lira Goés (1992–2004)
Jorge Luis da Costa Pimentel (1992)
Manoel Tobias (1992–2004)
Vander (1988–1997)
Carlos Roberto Castro Silva (1993–1999)
Lenísio (1999–2012)
Falcão (1998–2018)

Competitive record

FIFA Futsal World Cup

FIFUSA/AMF Futsal World Cup

Copa América de Futsal

South American Futsal Championship (Unofficial)
1965 –  2nd place
1969 –  Champions
1971 –  Champions (host)
1973 –  Champions
1975 –  Champions
1976 –  Champions
1977 –  Champions (host)
1979 –  Champions
1983 –  Champions
1986 –  Champions
1989 –  Champions (host)

Copa América de Futsal

1992 –  Champions (host)
1995 –  Champions (host)
1996 –  Champions (host)
1997 –  Champions (host)
1998 –  Champions (host)
1999 –  Champions (host)
2000 –  Champions (host)
2003 –  2nd place
2008 –  Champions
2011 –  Champions
2015 –  3rd place
2017 –  Champions
2022 –  3rd place

FIFA Futsal World Cup qualification (CONMEBOL)
2012 –  3rd place (host)
2016 –  Champions
2020 –  2nd place

Futsal Confederations Cup
2009 – Did not enter
2013 –  Champions (host)
2014 –  3rd place

Pan American Games
2007 –  Champions (host)

Panamerican FIFUSA Championship
1980 –  Champions
1984 –  Champions (host)
1990 – Did not enter
1993 – Semi-finals
1996 – 4th place
1999 – Did not enter

South American Games
2002 –  Champions (host)
2006 –  Champions
2010 –  Champions
2014 –  Champions

Grand Prix de Futsal
2005 –  Champions (host)
2006 –  Champions (host)
2007 –  Champions (host)
2008 –  Champions (host)
2009 –  Champions (host)
2010 –  2nd place (host)
2011 –  Champions (host)
2013 –  Champions (host)
2014 –  Champions (host)
2015 –  Champions (host)
2018 –  Champions (host)

Futsal Mundialito
1995 –  Champions
1996 –  Champions
1998 –  Champions
2007 –  Champions
2008 –  Champions

Other tournaments
Futsal Pyramids Cup
2002 –  Champions
2003 –  3rd place
Futsal World Tournament
1986 – 8th place
1987 –  3rd place
1987 –  2nd place

Lusophony Games
2006 –  Champions
2009 –  Champions

Futsal Tiger's Cup
1997 –  2nd place
1999 –  Champions
2001 –  2nd place

KL World 5's (Futsal, Kuala Lumpur)
2003 –  2nd place
2008 –  Champions

IBSA Blind Futsal World Championship
1998 –  Champions
2000 –  Champions
2002 –  3rd place
2006 –  2nd place
2010 –  Champions

Ho Chi Minh City International Futsal Tournament
2013 –  Champions

Head-to-head record

See also
Sport in Brazil
Futsal in Brazil
Football in Brazil
Beach soccer in Brazil
Brazil women's national futsal team
Brazil national football team
Brazil women's national football team

Notes

References

South American national futsal teams
Futsal
Futsal
National


Cahaignes () is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vexin-sur-Epte.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Eure department
 Fourges, a close municipality in the same department

References
The abandoned Château

Former communes of Eure


Kingston was a short-lived rural district in Surrey, England from 1894 to 1895.

The district was formed by the Local Government Act 1894 as the successor to Kingston Rural Sanitary District.

The district comprised the following civil parishes:
Coombe
Esher
Hook
Long Ditton
Malden
Thames Ditton
West Molesey

The rural district was abolished in 1895 when all the parishes were included in urban districts:

Coombe and Malden were combined with New Malden Urban District to become The Maldens and Coombe Urban District
Esher, Thames Ditton and most of Long Ditton became Esher and the Dittons Urban District
Hook and the Tolworth area of Long Ditton were added to Surbiton Urban District
West Molesey was added to East Molesey Urban District to create East and West Molesey Urban District

References
Frederic A Youngs Jr., Guide to the Local Administrative Units of England, Vol. I: Southern England, London 1979

Districts of England created by the Local Government Act 1894
History of Surrey
Rural districts of England


Caillouet-Orgeville () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Cailly-sur-Eure (, literally Cailly on Eure) is a commune in the Eure department and Normandy region of France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


The Floodlit Cup (more commonly known as the Budweiser Floodlit Cup, Budweiser Cup or Coca-Cola Cup for sponsorship reasons) was an annual football competition organised by the Irish Football League in the late-1980s and 1990s.

History
By the mid-1980s all Irish League clubs had installed floodlighting at their grounds, largely through grants awarded by the Football Trust. This presented the opportunity for the founding of a new competition with the prospect of much needed sponsorship revenue. Budweiser was announced as the sponsor of this new competition, presenting a total prize fund of £12,000 for competing teams and administration. A distinctive trophy was produced, featuring the sponsor's name, and this was awarded for the first time on December 15, 1987 to Glentoran.

Budweiser remained sponsor of the Floodlit Cup until 1994/95 with Portadown winning the trophy for a record third time. With Budweiser's withdrawal as sponsors the competition was immediately replaced by the Coca-Cola Floodlit Cup (the Budweiser branded trophy ended at this point). The Coca-Cola Floodlit Cup was a new trophy, and in the years that followed the term "Floodlit" became less prevalent. The Coca-Cola Floodlit Cup itself lapsed in 1998/99 with the remainder of the company's six-year sponsorship deal transferring to the Irish League Cup as the number of competitions open to Irish League clubs was reduced.

Format
1987/88
Open to all 14 Irish League clubs. Played on a single match, straight knock-out basis with extra-time and a penalty shoot-out if required. Semi-finals and final played on a neutral ground. Top two teams from the previous season’s Irish League given a bye to the second round.
1988/89 to 1989/90
Entrants increased to 16 with the inclusion of B Division teams, Omagh Town and Ballyclare Comrades (who were due to join an expanded Irish League in 1990/91). First round played on a two legged, home and away basis using the away goal rule, followed by extra-time and penalties if the aggregate score was level. Quarter-final and semi-final matches played as a single match with extra-time and penalties, with semis and final again at a neutral venue. Final match open to a replay if scores remained level after extra-time.
1990/91 to 1994/95
Reverted to original straight knock-out format but with sixteen teams.
1995/96 to 1996/97
The Irish League split into two divisions for the 1995/96 season and Coca-Cola took over the sponsorship of the Floodlit Cup. The competition remained open to the 16 Irish League clubs (8 Premier Division and 8 First Division) and reverted to a two legged first round format, with the draw seeded so Premier League teams met First Division teams. From the quarter-finals on the format remained the same as in previous years.
1997/98 (final year)
The Irish League had expanded again, to 18 teams (10 Premier and 8 First Division), for the final season of the Coca-Cola Floodlit Cup. A preliminary round was introduced, played on a single match basis, to bring the field down to 16 teams with the remainder of the competition played out as it had been in 1987/88 and from 1990/91 to 1994/95.

List of finals

Key:

Performance by club

External links
 Floodlit Cup Results at Irish Football Club Project
 Irish League Forums
Irish League Archive - Floodlit Cup

Defunct association football cup competitions in Northern Ireland


Calleville () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Campigny () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Canappeville () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Cantiers () is a former commune in the Eure department in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Vexin-sur-Epte.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Former communes of Eure


Caorches-Saint-Nicolas () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Abergement-la-Ronce () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Capelle-les-Grands () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Carsix () is a former commune in the Eure department in northern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Nassandres sur Risle.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Former communes of Eure


Caumont () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Cauverville-en-Roumois (, literally Cauverville in Roumois) is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Radlands was a skate park situated in Northampton, England. It was constructed in 1992  by the Ince family (Chris and his sons Dee and Stee)  in a former warehouse and was the first ever indoor skate park built in Britain. The  park  was, before its closure, one of the largest in Britain. The owners claim that over 250,000 people used the park in its 12 years of operation. It was closed on 10 October 2004 due to being unprofitable, despite a campaign by local councillors on Northampton Borough Council to save it.

In 2009, the Liberal Democrat administration at Northampton Borough Council, working with Northampton Skate Park Action Group, started to investigate how a new skate park of national significance might be built in Northampton. In 2011, the Liberal Democrats pledged £250,000 towards the build costs. Despite the change of political leadership at the council in May 2011, the project was able to continue. Wheelscape were selected as the preferred contractor. and Northampton Radlands Plaza was opened at Midsummer Meadow, Bedford Road, Northampton on 21 July 2012. The park was referred to as one of the UK's best five skateparks by British skateboarder Lucy Adams in an interview with The Guardian in August 2014.

References

Skateparks in the United Kingdom
Parks and open spaces in Northamptonshire


Chaignes () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Abergement-le-Grand is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Chaise-Dieu-du-Theil () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Chamblac () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Mesa Riverview is an outdoor shopping center in Mesa, Arizona (part of the Phoenix metropolitan area) located in the northwestern corner of the city near Loop 202 and Dobson Road.

The shopping center has a gross leasable area of 1,115,112 square feet (103,000 m2). Anchor stores include Bass Pro Shops, Cinemark Theatre, Home Depot, Bed Bath and Beyond, Petco, Walmart, Marshalls, Office Max, and Jo-Ann Fabrics.

The shopping center is currently owned by Kimco Realty Corp.

History
De Rito Partners, the developer of the mall, began seeking approval from the Mesa City Council in 2005 with plans for commercial, retail, offices, and automotive dealers. Several ballot measures were proposed to change the zoning for the site, formerly a cotton field, and give tax incentives to the developers, which passed on referendum. Construction began in 2006 and stores began to open in 2007.

In 2012, part of the Mesa Riverview complex was demolished to provide a more pedestrian-friendly means of access to the outdoor parts of the mall. This was carefully observed by City of Mesa planning officials as the development had been given over $80 million in financing tax incentives to build the complex.

The property is located less than  away from neighboring outdoor mall Tempe Marketplace in such a way that both malls compete for similar traffic, with Arizona State University students primarily being drawn to the Tempe Marketplace mall.

See also
 Sloan Park

References

External links
 Official site

Buildings and structures in Mesa, Arizona
Shopping malls in Arizona
Shopping malls in Maricopa County, Arizona


Chambord () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Champ-Dolent () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Champenard () is a commune in the Eure department and Normandy region of northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Abergement-le-Petit is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Trevor Hartley (born 16 March 1947) is an English former footballer with West Ham United and Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic and football manager with AFC Bournemouth and Tottenham Hotspur.

Biography

Footballing career
Trevor Hartley was born in Doncaster, West Riding of Yorkshire. He joined West Ham United as a junior in 1966. He made his first-team debut in a 3–1 away defeat by West Bromwich Albion, on 28 April 1967. He made only five appearances for West Ham as a right winger between 1967 and 1969 before being transferred to Bournemouth & Boscombe Athletic where he made 42 appearances between 1969 and 1971 scoring two goals.

Managerial career
Between 1974 and 1975, he was manager at AFC Bournemouth. In 1986, he became David Pleat's Assistant Manager at Tottenham and when Pleat stood down in October 1987, he stood in as caretaker manager together with Doug Livermore who subsequently took charge, pending the arrival of Terry Venables in November that year. He later took charge of the national team of Malaysia between 1988 and 1990.

References

1947 births
Living people
Footballers from Doncaster
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
West Ham United F.C. players
AFC Bournemouth players
English Football League players
English football managers
AFC Bournemouth managers
Tottenham Hotspur F.C. managers
Malaysia national football team managers
English Football League managers
English expatriate football managers
English expatriate sportspeople in Malaysia
Expatriate football managers in Malaysia


Champignolles () is a former commune in the Eure department in northern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the commune La Vieille-Lyre.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Former communes of Eure


Abergement-lès-Thésy (, literally Abergement near Thésy) is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Champigny-la-Futelaye () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Aiglepierre () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Chanteloup () is a former commune in the Eure department in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Marbois.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Former communes of Eure


Alièze () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Euthenia (; , Eustheneia) was the ancient Greek female spirit of prosperity. Her opposite was Penia and her sisters entailed Eucleia, Philophrosyne, and Eupheme. Along with her siblings, she was regarded as a member of the younger Charites. According to the Orphic fragments, her parents were Hephaestus and Aglaea.

She is also a part of the Egyptian and Roman pantheon. During Ptolemaic times, she became the consort of Nilus. Her first appearance on Egyptian coins date back to the last decade of BC.

On Roman coins, Euthenia is often compared to Abundantia, the personification of abundance and prosperity, and Annona, the personification of the grain supply to Rome.

References

Personifications in Greek mythology
Greek goddesses
Children of Hephaestus


La Chapelle-Bayvel () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


La Chapelle-Gauthier () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Nicholas E. D'Apuzzo was an American aircraft designer. He worked at the Naval Air Development Center as a project manager until his retirement in 1973. His most noteworthy projects were racing and aerobatic aircraft that he developed privately, in particular the Parsons-Jocelyn PJ-260 and its various derivatives that were marketed for homebuilding.

References

Aircraft designers
Year of birth missing
Year of death missing


La Chapelle-Hareng () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Amange () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Illiers-l'Évêque () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Andelot-en-Montagne () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. Andelot station has rail connections to Pontarlier, Dole and Saint-Claude.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Iville () is a commune in the Eure department in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Jonquerets-de-Livet (), also Les Jonquerets-de-Livet (), is a former commune in the Eure department in Normandy, France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Mesnil-en-Ouche. It incorporates the village of Livet-en-Ouche, once known simply as Livet.

Etymology
Mentioned as Lived in the 11th century.

For "L'ivet" with article agglutination. (Northern) French if (Yew-tree) and suffixe -etu(m) > -ey / -oy /-ay > -aie, used to mean "collection of trees", so that Livet means "yew grove" (l'ivaie in modern French).

The qualificative of the former name -en-Ouche, means "in the Pays d'Ouche", a traditional region of Normandy, to make the difference with other Livets, like Livet-sur-Authou.

In 1845, the commune was incorporated in a new one, together with Les Jonquerets (Les Junchereiz 1209 "The brooms place"), called Les Jonquerets de Livet.

History
The de Livet family, feudal under-tenants of the barony of the de Ferrières family (centered on that family's seat at Ferrières-Saint-Hilaire, located a scant four miles from Jonquerets-de-Livet), originated in Livet-en-Ouche. Descendants of one branch of this family became the Marquises of Barville in France (de Livet de Barville).

The Norman French branch of the de Livet family counts among its members early knights (chevaliers), church officials (including Guillaume de Livet, a judge at the trial of Joan of Arc), Canon of Rouen Robert de Livet (who excommunicated King Henry V of England during his siege of Rouen, after which de Livet was imprisoned for five years in England)  chevalier banneret Jean de Livet (standard bearer to King Philip II of France in 1215) and early Crusaders. Many de Livet family members were associated with the Knights Hospitallers, a medieval chivalric order founded to protect pilgrims to the Holy Land.

The de Livets were among the ancient noble families (noblesse ancienne, or Noblesse d'épée) of France. The family's name appears in the earliest records of Normandy. One branch of the family later became the Marquis de Livet de Barville. Another branch was named the hereditary controllers of the rivers and waterways of Normandy in the 13th century, reflected in the use of an anchor on that branch of the family's French coat of arms. The family traditionally bore as their coat of arms three molettes d'or (gold) on a blue (azure) background.

Another branch of the family settled at Arentot in Ourville (now Arantot, hamlet at Ourville-en-Caux). Georges de Livet, a member of this branch of the de Livet family, was killed at the battle of Agincourt in 1415. The last member of this branch of the family, who died without descendants, was comte Constantin Augustin Robert de Lyvet, mayor of Ourville, who died in 1924.

During the Norman Conquest of England, a branch of the de Livet family followed the de Ferrers (later the Earls of Derby) to England, along with the Curzons (Notre-Dame-de-Courson) and the Baskervilles (Basqueville, now Bacqueville-en-Caux), who were also under-tenants of the old Ferrieres fiefdom in Normandy. The name of this branch of the de Livet family was anglicized into the name Levett, Levet, Lyvet, Livett, Leavett and its variants.

Population

Sights

Thousand year old yew-tree in the former Churchyard, near the destroyed Saint-Martin church in the hamlet Livet. Statue of Saint Martin near the old yew. The church was demolished around 1835.
16th-century Gothic Notre-Dame church in Les Jonquerets. Chancel rebuilt in the 19th century
Half-timbered manor, 16th and 18th centuries.
Presshouse 17th century (see above).

See also
Communes of the Eure department
de Livet de Barville, en francais

References

External links

Jean de Livet, Chevalier, Banneret to King Philip II of France c. 1216, Dictionnaire de la Noblesse, Francois Alexandre Aubert de la Chesnaye-Desbois, 1775

Former communes of Eure


Andelot-Morval () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. The commune includes Morval that was a separate commune until 1973.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Juignettes () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Landepéreuse () is a former commune in the Eure department, in Normandy in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of Mesnil-en-Ouche.

Etymology
The name "Landepereuse" derives from the Norman pronunciation of lande pierreuse ("stony ground"). The word lande comes from the Gaulish language, and refers to dry ground where few plants grow. "Stony" refers to the local abundance and size of stones.

Geography

Landepéreuse is a small rural village in the Pays d'Ouche, located in the south-western Eure.  Its surface is 892 hectares. Its maximum altitude change is 48 m but ranges between 187 m in the south-west and 139 m in the north-east; the town hall is at 170 m. This slightly undulating countryside is characteristic of the topography in the Pays d'Ouche, already hinted at in the hills of the Perche country to the south and the Pays d'Auge a few kilometres to the west. The landscape is made up of fields, pastures, orchards and woods. These are sometimes separated by hedges, mostly hawthorn or blackthorn (sloe).

The territory of the commune is crossed by two dry valleys:
The first, topographically largest, crosses a small area of the territory, between Landepéreuse and Hiette in the north, and Dupinière and Nobletière in the south. It is uneven here, its northern slope steep and reaching 20m.
The second, known in the past as the Valley of Theil-en-Ouche, the largest in surface, runs from the south-west to the north-eastern across most of the commune. It starts in Pontaurey at between 186 and 187m in altitude, passes below  in the old territory of Theil-en-Ouche at about 175 m of altitude, then crosses the small northern pocket of the commune of Epinay near the place named Sbirée. It passes between Pasnière and Fortinière in the north and Hamel in the south, at about 168m. It passes north of the village, below the church, at about 165m. (A few years ago, a small bridge spanned it on the #13 road.) Last, it leaves the commune north of Boulaye at an altitude of 158m. Its topography is still not very pronounced here, but the total depth of the channel at this point is about 30m.

Since the middle of the 1980s, an underground drain has run down the middle of this valley.
 Regularly, every year after thunder storms, water runs in these two dry river valleys for a few hours, up to a few days sometimes. During a very rainy episode at the beginning of 2001 (floods in the Somme), for several months rivers ran down the dry valleys to the east of town as well.

Geology

The geological underpinnings of the commune consist of the geological strata commonly encountered in the Paris Basin ("o.b..") from the latter primary to the Holocene. Only rare rocks and formations are, or have been, accessible to humans. The oldest are from the upper Cretaceous.

They are formed of marly chalk, formerly mined in underground quarries, which are long since abandoned. We can see in the landscape, the old collapsed wells and the cave-ins, locally known as  (or ): (bétoires in French).

On the surface, some areas of the commune have abundant sandstone of Cenozoic age. They can grow to several metres in size. No fossils (macro or micro) have been observed, so their age cannot be precisely determined. To some authors they appear to be Paleocene sandstone, such as those visible at the top of the surrounding chalk cliffs of Dieppe, Le Tréport, and nearby Le Bosc-Renoult. To others, they appear to be Oligocene sandstone, like the well known examples in the Fontainebleau forest south of Paris or the Séran rock in the Vexin. A scientific study cut many thin blades from the rock to try to resolve this ambiguity. It found only one crystallised charophyte oogone (seaweed reproductive cell) which was not datable.

The valleys contain heterogeneous rocks (flint, pure sandstone, more or less strongly ferruginated sandstone...), heterometric (centimetric to pluridecimetric).
This geological set recalls alluvium, inheritance of the past valley's activity, with a relatively high current speed (such as the Charentonne today).

Other parts of the commune are covered in limestone, not very thick compared to that in the Lieuvin or in the . This layer is somewhat more fertile.

Because of the abundance of sandstone, gravel and cailloutis (coarse gravel), Landepéreuse would not have been a paradise for its first inhabitants: the land was probably difficult to clear and cultivate, at a time when tractors didn't exist and iron or even tools of any metal were rare and expensive.
By the fineness of the limestone, this commune was, before the advent of organic fertilizers, a land of extensive and subsistence farming.
Therefore, geology is the origin of the landscape of this typical bocaged village of the Pays d'Ouche.

clay and limestone, decalcified and here of brown color, concentrated by the paedogenesis (lehm), could however be used to make bricks in the village.

History

Landepéreuse was given to the abbey of Bernay in 1027 by Richard II, Duke of Normandy, grandfather of William the Bastard (in Norman; later William the Conqueror, in English and French).

The location was shown on the Cassini map of France in the 18th century. The map also shows that some of the hamlets currently nearby already existed: Le Breuil, La Silandière, La Hiette, La Chaise, Le Hamel, and La Pannière.
The Cassini map also provides information on the importance of the village of Landepereuse. No primary road seems to cross the village of the time. Two important roads on the map pass nearby, close to Tilleul-en-Ouche. The first runs from Les Jonquerets to Chambord. Today it has become a very minor local road. The other, from Broglie to La Barre-en-Ouche is still important today. The road from Bernay/La Barre-en-Ouche, relatively high-traffic today, if it existed at the time, was not large enough to note.

In the 18th century, a brick factory existed in the commune. The clergy house built at the end of the century, was built of bricks from this factory.

In 1845, Landepereuse grew with the addition of the little  village of Tilleul-en-Ouche, located in the small pocket to the south-west of the current village. In the 1950s, the inhabitants, or their representatives, officially requested a name change for the village, from Landepereuse to Landepéreuse.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Former communes of Eure


Annoire () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Le Landin () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in north-western France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Launay () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Jason Ensler is an American film director, television director, producer, and screenwriter.

Early life
Jason Ensler attended Brandeis University where he earned a BA in Politics and Theater.2 He graduated USC School of Cinematic Arts with an MFA in Cinema/Television production.

Career

Ensler began his work in television as part of the creative team at NBC 2000, a division of NBC promo. He designed launch campaigns for The West Wing, Scrubs, Frasier, Third Watch, The Olympics, and The NBA.  He produced and edited the Upfront presentation for NBC's 75th Anniversary, and wrote and directed The Zucker Follies, a musical mockumentary starring Megan Mullally, Martin Sheen, Sean Hayes, and many others.3

In 2002, Ensler directed Behind The Camera: The Unauthorized Story of Three's Company for NBC, which documents the true story of ambition, greed, and betrayal that rocked the set of the hit show Three's Company. He directed Martha, Inc.: The Story of Martha Stewart starring Cybill Shepherd and Tim Matheson, which chronicled Martha Stewart's rise to fame, subsequent incarceration for insider trading, and eventual comeback. Both films were critically acclaimed and were the highest rated TV movies of the decade.5

He began his career in episodic television with episodes of Scrubs and The West Wing before directing the feature film Grilled for New Line Cinema.6 Written by William Tepper, and starring Ray Romano, Kevin James, Burt Reynolds, Juliette Lewis, SophiaVergara, Kim Coates, and Michael Rapaport. It received mixed reviews but has since gained a loyal fan base.7

Ensler has since directed and executive produced the pilots for: Andy Barker, P.I., Franklin & Bash, Hart of Dixie, Cult, The Passage, Monarch, and Wolf Pack, among others. He served as executive producer and series director on Fox’s The Exorcist, and on all three seasons of the critically acclaimed, Love, Victor on Hulu and Disney+.

Documentaries
Ensler is on the executive board of Shifting Baselines, a think tank and production entity founded and run by author and filmmaker Randy Olson, that seeks to find more effective ways of communicating science to the public. He produced, directed and edited IRIS, a documentary for Children's Hospital Los Angeles, about  Retinoblastoma, a rare form of children’s eye cancer, which was effective in passing legislation in California for early detection. And he produced, directed, and edited Farewell, My Subaru, a short documentary about author Doug Fine and the hard-won benefits of his carbon neutral lifestyle in rural New Mexico.13

Filmography

Films

Television

References
2  http://www.mocavo.com/The-Justice-Brandeis-University-Aug-1991-May-1992-Volume-Roll-12-Volume-45-Number-1-Volume-45-Number-25/297790/100

and http://2degreesofalie.tumblr.com/post/36148487895/directorproducer-jason-ensler-shares-stories-of

3 http://www.firstpost.com/topic/person/eric-mccormack-nbc-mockumentary-2002-video-shNJIXU7G9Q-218-12.html

and http://gogoartqueen.tumblr.com/post/15462587273/pitypie-the-zucker-follies-an-nbc-promo-from

4 http://www.sitcomsonline.com/jacksbistro/nbcmovie.html

5 https://www.nytimes.com/2003/05/12/arts/television-review-those-sweet-days-when-a-sitcom-had-clout.html

6 https://www.nytimes.com/2004/11/07/movies/moviesspecial/the-class-of-200405.html?_r=0

and https://variety.com/2004/film/columns/eatery-immortalized-in-grilled-pic-1117908102/

7  https://www.cinemablend.com/dvds/Grilled-1663.html

and https://filmfiend.livejournal.com/40871.html

10 https://cinema.usc.edu/alumni/hotsheet/2014april.cfm

11 https://www.wsj.com/articles/tv-review-foxs-red-band-society-1410491741

12 http://thisisjasonensler.com/blog/?p=444

13 http://scienceblogs.com/shiftingbaselines/2008/03/31/a-new-short-film-from-shifting/

14 https://www.tvfanatic.com/2016/10/the-exorcist-season-1-episode-5-review-through-my-most-grievous/

External links

1970 births
People from East Setauket, New York
American film directors
American television directors
Television producers from New York (state)
Living people
Place of birth missing (living people)


Letteguives () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in north-western France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Archelange () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Lignerolles () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

World War II
After the liberation of the area by Allied Forces in 1944, engineers of the Ninth Air Force IX Engineering Command began construction of a combat Advanced Landing Ground outside of the town.  Declared operational on 18 July, the airfield was designated as "A-12", it was used by several fighter groups which flew P-47 Thunderbolts until late August.  Afterward, the airfield was used for resupply and casualty transport. It was closed in early November.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Belgrano Cargas S.A. was an Argentine State-owned company which operated the   gauge freight rail network built by Central Northern and Province of Santa Fe Railways, which became part of Belgrano Railway network after railway nationalization of 1948.

The network operated by Belgrano Cargas extended through the provinces of Buenos Aires, Santa Fe, Córdoba, Mendoza, Santiago del Estero, San Juan, La Rioja, Catamarca, Tucumán, Chaco, Formosa, Salta and Jujuy. The line also reached all the Argentina's neighbouring countries, such as Bolivia, Uruguay, Brazil, Chile and Paraguay.

In more recent years, the name Belgrano Cargas is often erroneously used by the Argentine government and press to refer to the entirety of the country's freight network, and more specifically those parts operated by Belgrano Cargas y Logística. The name has stuck despite the fright network encompassing numerous other Argentine railways, of which the General Belgrano Railway is only one.

History
As part of a national railway privatisation plan carried out under the presidency of Carlos Menem from 1992, a 30-year concession to operate the network was granted to "Belgrano Cargas S.A.", formed by the union of railway workers, "Unión Ferroviaria" (51%), and Laguna Paiva (48%), an industrial cooperative, on 16 November 1999. The government retained a 1% golden share and the right to elect one director.

Nevertheless, the union was involved in suspicions about the handling of the funds received to operate the line. The union alleged that the Government did not invest enough to reactivate the line which was in critical condition when they took over. In 1998 Belgrano Cargas carried 3,287,515 tonnes a year. In 2006 it decreased to 500,000 tonnes.

During presidency of Néstor Kirchner, two tenders failed due to lack of interested investors. Soon after, "Shima", a Chinese company associated with local entrepreneur Franco Macri presented an investment plan consisting of AR$ 1,400 million. This consortium finally withdrew when the Government imposed as a condition that private holdings Emepa Group and Grupo Roggio (owners of railway operators Ferrovías and Metrovías respectively) should be part of the operator holding along with Unión Ferroviaria and other transport unions of Argentina.

In 2008, the Government of Argentina ceased the concession granted to Belgrano Cargas S.A. to operate Ferrocarril Belgrano's freight services. Belgrano Cargas y Logística was established in May 2013 by National decree, to take over Ferrocarril Belgrano's freight services, formerly operated by Belgrano Cargas. In June that same year the company also took over some services from Urquiza, San Martín and Sarmiento railways.

See also
 Trenes Argentinos Cargas, successor company

References

Defunct railway companies of Argentina
Metre gauge railways in Argentina


Lilly is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Livet-sur-Authou (, literally Livet on Authou) is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Longchamps () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Jels or JELS may refer to:

Jels, Denmark, a town in Denmark
Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, an academic journal that covers research on the law, legal procedure, and legal theory


Lorleau () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Jenkki ("Yankee") is a Finnish chewing gum brand developed in 1951 by Huhtamäki. Nowadays Jenkki is in ownership of Cloetta.

In 1975 Jenkki introduced the first chewing gum in the world that included xylitol. Xylitol gum was invented in Turku, Finland. The xylitol was originally derived from birch trees. Nowadays Jenkki xylitol gum is available in numerous different flavours, including peppermint, spearmint, eucalyptus, lemon, tutti frutti, strawberry and salmiakki.

Chewing gum
Finnish brands
Finnish confectionery
Finnish inventions


Omar Rabie Yassin (; born 18 August 1988, in Cairo, Egypt) is an Egyptian football player who plays as a left back and left winger for Finnish club RoPs. He is the son of Rabie Yassin, the ex-Egyptian football player.

Career
Omar began his career at Egyptian giants Al Ahly's youth team. He received an invitation from Real Madrid but his club
refused.

In summer 2007 he was loaned to Tersana first team. In January 2008, he joined Belgian club Lierse. Though he played a number of good games, his agreement at the club was ended by mutual consent, and at his request the contract with Lierse was terminated at the end of October 2008.

He then went back to Egypt and trained with the Egyptian club Petrojet to sign with them. However, Egyptian giants El Zamalek grabbed him and he signed 4 and a half year contract in a huge deal that shook Egyptian football. With international left-backs in Zamalek, he decided to join Al-Sekka Al-Hadid to get regular playing time.

In 2010, Finland club FC Lahti wanted to sign Omar after he impressed in pre-season training in Finland,  but the transfer didn't work out in the end due to his Egyptian club refusing terms. Omar said to Egyptian media that after going to Finland, his wish is to play there. A year later, he did sign in Finland, joining RoPs.

References

External links

1988 births
Living people
Egyptian men's footballers
Egyptian expatriate men's footballers
Challenger Pro League players
Veikkausliiga players
Al Ahly SC players
Tersana SC players
Zamalek SC players
Lierse S.K. players
Rovaniemen Palloseura players
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in Finland
Men's association football defenders


Louversey () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Louye () is a commune in the Eure department in Normandy in northern France. Louye is situated roughly 76 km from Paris.

Population

See also
Communes of the Eure department

References

Communes of Eure


Colgate is a small village and civil parish in the Horsham district of West Sussex, England, about four miles (6 km) north east of Horsham.

A small village, with its origins at the northern edge of St. Leonards Forest, it has no shops or retail facilities. There is a pub "The Dragon", and a church and a small primary school, which in 2012 received a Good report rating from OFSTED.  There is a range of architectural styles in the village, with houses present from several different design eras.  In the late twentieth century there have been some small developments of new houses in the centre of the village.

Nearby settlements include  villages of a similar size, architectural design, layout, and administrative status in Faygate and Pease Pottage, and the village is located close to the towns of both Horsham and Crawley.

History
The area is associated with the Wealden iron industry, Col possibly referring to charcoal burners. Many hammer ponds are still visible within the parish. Gate is thought  to refer to an entrance to the historically much larger St Leonards Forest.
The centre of the village was dominated by the Red Cedar Farm and Colgate House.  Over the road to the north was Black Hill wood, part of the traditional St Leonards Forest that no longer exists.

In 1887 the ecclesiastical parish, for which the living benefice was a vicarage of a small Early English style Victorian church was subordinated by the larger civil parish of Horsham and Beeding thanks to the local government reorganization of 1885.   The population at the time was 485.

Twelve sons of Colgate were killed in World War I.  During the Battle of Britain the village was bombed by the Nazis and four people were killed. And a total of seven sons were killed during World War II.  Furthermore, five deaths occurred during the conflict among villagers serving in the Civil Defences that would have included the Home Guard.

Notes

References

External links

Colgate Primary School
Hall-Woodhouse Brewery
Colgate OS Date accessed: 30 December 2015

Horsham District
Villages in West Sussex

Infobox teamplates


The Abana was a sailing barque wrecked at Blackpool in England on 22 December 1894.

History
Abana was built at Saint John, New Brunswick, Canada in 1874. She was originally homeported at Saint John, New Brunswick. By 1894, she was flying the Norwegian flag.

Loss
The Abana was sailing from Liverpool to Savannah, Georgia when she was caught in a storm in the Irish Sea. She was spotted at 3 pm drifting in a northwesterly direction with her sails torn to shreds. The crew mistook Blackpool Tower for a lighthouse and the ship  was first spotted foundering at North Pier, and ended up drifting north and was wrecked off Little Bispham at 5 pm. Flares were fired and the lifeboat was called out. The alarm was raised by the landlord of the Cleveleys Hotel. Due to the weather conditions, the Blackpool lifeboat Samuel Fletcher had to be taken some  overland to Bispham before it could be launched. The lifeboat had a crew of 16, and the Abana had a crew of 17, all of whom were taken on board along with the ship's dog, which belonged to Captain Danielson. The lifeboat grounded on a sandbank whilst returning to shore, but some of the crew members pushed the boat afloat and they managed to reach shore safely. All were taken to the Red Lion Inn to recover from their ordeal. The ship's bell and dog were given to the landlord of the Cleveleys Hotel, who had raised the alarm.

The remains of the Abana can still be seen at low tide at Little Bispham and the ship's bell hangs in St. Andrew's Church in Cleveleys. On 31 January 2008, the Riverdance beached within sight of the remains of the Abana.

References

1894 in the United Kingdom
Maritime incidents in 1894
History of Blackpool
Shipwrecks in the Irish Sea
Sailing ships of Canada
Victorian-era merchant ships of Canada
Ships built in New Brunswick
Merchant ships of Canada
Merchant ships of Norway
1874 ships
Tall ships of Norway


Heinz Krügel (24 April 1921 – 27 October 2008) was a German football player and manager.

Playing career
At age 6, Krügel began his playing career in the youth teams of then SC Planitz. During World War II, he served in the 5th SS Panzer Division "Wiking" from 1940 to 1944, was wounded on the Eastern Front, and later transferred to SS Corps Flak Detachment 509 in the Balkans. There he was taken prisoner, from which he returned in 1946. He restarted his career in Planitz until 1948 and had his biggest success as a player there, when he won the Championship of the Eastern Zone in the same year. In 1950 he suffered a knee injury and his playing career was over, even though he was only 29 years old.

Management career
Soon after this setback, Krügel began his managing career as the youngest Oberliga manager at the army sports club KVP Vorwärts Leipzig. Later on he managed Einheit Ost/SC Rotation Leipzig and SC Empor Rostock. In 1959, he was made national manager of East Germany and remained in this position until 1961, coaching the team in 8 matches. From 1961 to 1966, he managed Hallescher FC Chemie, winning the 1962 FDGB-Pokal.

His biggest success awaited Krügel at 1. FC Magdeburg. When he arrived, the club had just been relegated to the second-tier DDR-Liga, but Krügel rebuilt the squad, winning re-promotion immediately. In the following 8 years, Krügel's 1. FC Magdeburg team captured three East German Championships (1971/72, 1973/74, 1974/75), came in third four times (1967/68, 1968/69, 1972/73, 1975/76) and won the FDGB-Cup twice (1969, 1973). On top of all that, Magdeburg won the 1974 edition of the UEFA Cup Winners' Cup, beating favorites and holders A.C. Milan 2–0 in Rotterdam. Because of his successes, Krügel had offers from many European clubs, including the likes of Juventus Turin who offered four million Marks for Krügel's services, if he also brought young forward Martin Hoffmann. However, Krügel declined these offers.

He also would not let his work be influenced by the Magdeburg branch of the SED. When Magdeburg played FC Bayern Munich in the European Champions' Cup in 1974, the Stasi had bugged the West Germans' dressing room, but Krügel declined to make use of these devices.

In 1976, the East German FA banned Krügel from his managerial duties, citing "insufficient development of the Olympic athletes at 1. FC Magdeburg". After the German reunification Krügel was rehabilitated and was given an award by the German Football Association. For one year, he was Executive Director (Football) at 1. FC Magdeburg. He later was an honorary member of the club and often watched their matches.

Death
On 27 October 2008 Krügel died in Magdeburg after prolonged sickness.

References

 Volkmar Laube, Roland Uhl: „Heinz Krügel – Der Meistermacher“, MDPrint Mediencenter Magd 2003,
 Volkmar Laube, Roland Uhl, Andreas Prill : „Magdeburger Triumph im "Kuip"“, MDPrint Mediencenter Magd 2004,

External links

1921 births
2008 deaths
Sportspeople from Zwickau
Footballers from Saxony
East German football managers
East German men's footballers
East Germany national football team managers
1. FC Lokomotive Leipzig managers
FSV Zwickau players
German football managers
1. FC Magdeburg managers
Men's association football midfielders
German military personnel of World War II
Military personnel from Saxony
German men's footballers
World War II prisoners of war
Waffen-SS personnel


Ardon () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Aresches () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Arinthod () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2018, the former commune Chisséria was merged into Arinthod.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Zasitino () is a rural locality (a village) under the administrative jurisdiction of the urban-type settlement of Sosnovy Bor in Sebezhsky District of Pskov Oblast, Russia, located near the border with Latvia.  Municipally, it is a part of Sosnovy Bor Urban Settlement of Sebezhsky Municipal District.

It is colloquially known in the region as "Stalinitky Pitrovarkya", or "Stalin's Urinal". Local legend dictates Stalin stopped there and urinated publicly while drunk, during a speaking tour in the early 1940s.

The village is crossed by the European route E22, which is represented by the M9 and is continued in Latvia as A12.

References

Sources

Rural localities in Pskov Oblast


In Greek mythology, Eucleia or Eukleia (Ancient Greek: Ευκλεια) was the female personification of glory and good repute.

Family
Along with her sisters, Eupheme, Philophrosyne and Euthenia, Eucleia was likely regarded as a member of the younger Charites. According to Plutarch, Eucleia was also used as an epithet of Artemis.

According to an Orphic rhapsody fragment, Eucleia's parents were Hephaestus and Aglaea. Alternatively, Plutarch stated that Eucleia was sometimes considered a separate goddess and the daughter of Heracles and Myrto, and as she died a virgin, she came to be venerated as a goddess.

Mythology
In Greek vase paintings, particularly from 5th century Athens, Eucleia is frequently shown among the attendants of Aphrodite, where she represents the good repute of a chaste bride or is performing stereotypically feminine tasks. She was also referred by ancient Greek author Bacchylides as "garland-loving".

Cult
Eucleia was worshipped in Locris and Boeotia. Plutarch states that all cities in these areas had an image and altar of her, and this is where brides and grooms would perform a sacrifice. At Thebes, her statue was created by Skopas. In Athens, a temple was dedicated to Artemis-Eucleia in honor of those who fought in the Battle of Marathon, which is referenced by Greek author Plutarch and Roman geographer Pausanias. It is likely that Eucleia was worshipped together with Eunomia at Athens, as they were served by one priest.

In Paros and Epiros, military generals (stratêgoi) offered dedications to Eucleia along with Aphrodite, Zeus (Aphrodisios), Hermes, and Artemis.

There was a sanctuary dedicated to Eucleia at Aigai (Aegae), the ancient capital of Macedonia. The sanctuary consisted of a 4th-century Doric temple, a small Hellenistic era temple, and two stoas. At least two statue bases were votive offerings by Eurydice, paternal grandmother of Alexander the Great; it has been suggested that these offerings were made to commemorate Philip II's victory at Chaeronea in 338 B.C.E. It is possible that there was a statue of Eucliea in the sanctuary. In the area surround the sanctuary, at least three burials of significant people, who were crowned with golden oak leaf wreathes, have been discovered.

Notes

References
 Borza, Eugene, In the Shadow of Olympus: The Emergence of Macedon, Princeton University Press, 1992. .
 Smith, William; Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, London (1873). "Eucleia"

Greek goddesses
Personifications in Greek mythology
Children of Hephaestus
Children of Heracles
Heracleidae
Epithets of Artemis
Religion in ancient Macedonia
Religion in ancient Boeotia


This is a list of airlines currently operating in Japan.

Scheduled airlines

Domestic and international

Domestic

Charter

Cargo

See also
 List of defunct airlines of Japan
 List of airports in Japan
 List of airlines

References

Japan
Airlines
Airlines
Japan


Coneyhurst is a hamlet in the Horsham District of West Sussex, England. It lies on the A272 road 1.6 miles (2.5 km) southeast of Billingshurst (where the 2011 population of the hamlet is included). It is named after the old words for "Rabbit - wood".

External links

Horsham District
Villages in West Sussex


Lillian Colton (1911 – March 20, 2007) was a crop artist whose work, usually portraits of public figures made from agricultural products such as wild rice, hay, and timothy seeds glued to cardboard, has been prominently displayed at the Minnesota State Fair for many years. She was "Considered the Andy Warhol of seeds" according to the Minneapolis Star Tribune.

Biography

Colton was born and raised on a farm near Sherburn, Minnesota in rural Martin County. Moving to Owatonna, Minnesota after she married, she ran a beauty shop at her home in Owatonna called Cinderella Clip and Curl for 67 years. Lillian did not start as a crop artist until later in her life. Colton first entered her crop art at the Minnesota State Fair in 1966 and won nine "best-of-show" purple ribbons in eleven years.

According to Steve Pooch, deputy general manager of the State Fair, "..Once she attained her level of expertise, there wasn't anybody that could compete. ... Quite frankly, a lot of people didn't want to compete against her." As a result, she retired from the State Fair competition in 1983 "to let others have a chance at winning ribbons". She continued to be part of the show, though with "at least 50 of seed art pictures" displayed in the Fair's Horticulture Building and was hired by the fair to do live demonstrations of crop art techniques for fairgoers. She died of congestive heart failure at her home in Owatonna.

See also
Crop art
Folk art

Sources
 Seed Queen: The Story of Crop Art and the Amazing Lillian Colton, by Colleen Sheehy, with a foreword by Karal A. Marling, Minnesota Historical Society,
 Lillian Colton, 1911-2007

References

Folk artists
Artists from Minnesota
People from Martin County, Minnesota
1911 births
2007 deaths
People from Owatonna, Minnesota


Mount Biederbick is the highest mountain of the Conger Range on Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. It lies in Quttinirpaaq National Park.

References

Arctic Cordillera
One-thousanders of Nunavut


Dominik Walter Roland Klein (born 16 December 1983) is a former German handball player who last played for HBC Nantes.

He is World champion from 2007 with the German national team. He participated on the German team that finished 4th at the 2008 European Men's Handball Championship.

Club player
Klein played for the German club THW Kiel which won both the EHF Champions League and the EHF Men's Champions Trophy in 2007, in addition to winning German championships.

On 22 March 2018, he announced his retirement for the end of the 2017–18 season.

Personalities
In 2009 he married his girlfriend Isabell, who is a handball player (Buxdehuder SV), too. They are the only family in Germany who has a handball player in both the men and the women national team.

References

External links

1983 births
Living people
People from Miltenberg
Sportspeople from Lower Franconia
German male handball players
Handball players at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic handball players for Germany
German expatriate sportspeople in France
Expatriate handball players
Handball-Bundesliga players
THW Kiel players


Captain James Newman-Newman (1767–1811) of the British Royal Navy was an officer who served in numerous actions with distinction during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars before his death in the wreck of his ship of the line HMS Hero, which was lost with two other battleships off the Northern European coast during a storm in December 1811. Over 2,000 sailors lost their lives.

Career
Newman-Newman was born in 1767, and joined the Royal Navy at a young age, serving as a lieutenant aboard the flagship of Sir Alexander Hood, HMS Royal George during the battle of the Glorious First of June, when a French fleet was defeated deep in the Atlantic by the British Channel Fleet under Lord Howe. Due to good service in this action, Newman-Newman was promoted to captain and took command of a succession of frigates in the Mediterranean and home waters, beginning with HMS Ceres in 1795.

On 21 March 1796, the sloop HMS Lark, under William Ogilvy, joined the Ceres and Newman-Newman in providing support to an unsuccessful attack by British troops from Port-au-Prince on the town and fort of Léogane on the island of Hispaniola.

In 1798, Newman-Newman was in command of the frigate HMS Mermaid during the campaign against a French fleet which threatened to invade Ireland. The French force was destroyed at the Battle of Tory Island, in which Mermaid was not engaged, but the surviving French ships scattered into the Atlantic and Mermaid was one of the ships tasked with tracking them. On 15 October, Mermaid, in company with the brig HMS Kangaroo discovered the French frigate Loire and gave chase, catching and engaging the French ship. Loire was too strong for her opponents, however, and despite suffering heavy damage, managed to escape. The following day Loire was captured by the large razee HMS Anson, having suffered heavy casualties. Mermaid had taken 17 casualties herself and Newman-Newman was praised for his conduct.

Two years later, Newman-Newman was again involved in the capture of a French frigate, this time as captain of HMS Loire, the same ship he had captured two years previously. The French Pallas had been sighted off St Malo by two small Royal Navy ships and, despite the disparity in size, the small craft engaged the much larger frigate. Pallas was able to hold off her diminutive opponents, but in the afternoon of 5 February 1800 a squadron led by Newman-Newman in Loire arrived. In the engagement which followed, the five British ships fought a lengthy battle with Pallas and French shore batteries under which the frigate was sheltering until eventually Pallas surrendered. Loire had suffered 22 casualties.

In 1802, Newman-Newman was briefly in reserve during the Peace of Amiens, but he soon returned to service as commander of a ship of the line following the resumption of the Napoleonic Wars the following year. In the summer of 1809, he was called as a witness at the Court-martial of James, Lord Gambier which assessed whether Admiral Lord Gambier had failed to support Captain Lord Cochrane at the Battle of Basque Roads in April 1809. Gambier was controversially cleared of all charges. Newman-Newman's service was in Home Waters and the Baltic Sea. In 1811 he was tasked with escorting a large convoy from Gothenburg to London in his ship HMS Hero. Returning in late 1811, the convoy, which had joined with parts of the British Baltic Fleet, was struck by a huge storm which wrecked over 30 merchant ships and on 24 December claimed the flagship HMS St George and HMS Defence. Hundreds of sailors were drowned including Admiral Robert Carthew Reynolds. The next day, Christmas Day 1811, HMS Hero was also driven ashore, onto the Haak Sands off the Texel. Weather conditions were so severe that no boats could be launched and no rescue attempted and as a result only 12 men from a crew of several hundred reached safety. Newman-Newman was not among them.

Notes

References

1767 births
1811 deaths
Royal Navy officers
Royal Navy personnel of the French Revolutionary Wars
Royal Navy personnel of the Napoleonic Wars
Deaths due to shipwreck at sea


Séamus Dolan (10 December 1914 – 10 August 2010) was an Irish Fianna Fáil politician. He was a Teachta Dála (TD) from 1961 to 1965, and a Senator from 1965 to 1969 and from 1973 to 1982. He was Cathaoirleach  of Seanad Éireann from 1977 to 1981.

Born in Gubaveeney, near Blacklion in County Cavan, he was a farmer and national school teacher before entering politics. Dolan was elected in 1961 to Dáil Éireann for the Cavan constituency (which he had contested unsuccessfully at the 1954 and 1957 elections). He lost his seat at the 1965 general election, and although he stood in the next two general elections (in 1969 and 1973), he never returned to the Dáil.

However, after his 1965 defeat, he was elected to the 11th Seanad Éireann on the Labour Panel. He did not seek re-election in 1969, but was returned in 1973 to the 13th Seanad. From 1977 to 1981 he was Cathaoirleach of the 14th Seanad (1981–1982) and as Leas-Chathaoirleach in the 15th Seanad.

He was a fluent Irish speaker (Gaeilgóir) and dedicated much of his time to promoting the language, as well as teaching its value and importance in his day. He was one of the few native Irish speakers in County Cavan and raised his family through the medium.

Séamus Dolan died on 10 August 2010.

References

1914 births
2010 deaths
Fianna Fáil TDs
Cathaoirligh of Seanad Éireann
Members of the 17th Dáil
Members of the 11th Seanad
Members of the 13th Seanad
Members of the 14th Seanad
Members of the 15th Seanad
Politicians from County Cavan
Irish schoolteachers
Fianna Fáil senators
20th-century Irish farmers
Labour Panel senators


Philophrosyne  was the ancient Greek female spirit of welcome, friendliness, and kindness. Her sisters were Euthenia, Eupheme, and Eucleia. Along with her sisters, she was regarded as a member of the younger Charites. According to the Orphic fragments, Philophrosyne was the daughter of Hephaestus and Aglaia.

References
Geffcken, Johannes, The Last Days of Greco-Roman Paganism, North Holland Pub. Co., 1978. . p. 251.
Oliver, James Henry, Demokratia, the gods, and the free world, Ayer Publishing, 1979. . p. 111.

Personifications in Greek mythology
Greek goddesses
Children of Hephaestus


Mrs. Hudson is a fictional character in the Sherlock Holmes novels and short stories by Arthur Conan Doyle. She is the landlady of 221B Baker Street, the London residence in which Sherlock Holmes lives.

Mrs. Hudson appears or is mentioned in many Sherlock Holmes stories, though her appearances are generally brief, and little information is given about the character. She has been made a more prominent character in multiple Sherlock Holmes adaptations in film, television, and other media.

Fictional character biography

History
Mrs. Hudson is the landlady of 221B Baker Street, the London residence where Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson live in many of the stories. In the short story "The Adventure of the Naval Treaty," Holmes says "Her cuisine is a little limited, but she has as good an idea of breakfast as a Scotchwoman," which some readers have taken to mean that she is Scottish. Other than one mention of her "stately tread" in the novel A Study in Scarlet, she is given no physical description or first name, although some commentators have identified her with the "Martha" in "His Last Bow".

In the first Sherlock Holmes story, A Study in Scarlet, there is a landlady of 221B Baker Street, though her name is not given. The landlady is identified as Mrs. Hudson in the following story, The Sign of the Four. At one point in "A Scandal in Bohemia", Holmes calls the landlady "Mrs. Turner", rather than Mrs. Hudson, which has caused much speculation among Holmes fans. It has been suggested that Mrs. Turner was substituting for Mrs. Hudson or that Holmes or Watson mistakenly used the wrong name, though it may have simply been an error by Doyle, since the name Mrs. Turner also appeared in an early draft of "The Adventure of the Empty House" but was corrected to Mrs. Hudson. When Holmes is in retirement in Sussex in "The Adventure of the Lion's Mane", he says he is living with his "old housekeeper", which some readers believe is Mrs. Hudson.

Holmes tells Watson in "The Adventure of the Empty House" that his sudden return to Baker Street three years after his supposed death "threw Mrs. Hudson into violent hysterics". In the same story, Watson notes that their old Baker Street rooms are unchanged due to "the supervision of Mycroft Holmes and the immediate care of Mrs. Hudson". Mrs. Hudson also places herself in danger to assist Holmes in the story, by carefully moving a bust of Holmes every quarter of an hour to fool a sniper, Colonel Sebastian Moran, into thinking the bust is actually Holmes. When Moran fires his gun, the bullet passes through the bust and hits the wall, after which it is picked up by Mrs. Hudson. She expresses dismay that the bust of Holmes was spoiled by the bullet and presents the bullet to Holmes.

There is no mention in the stories of Mrs. Hudson's husband. It has been suggested as a possibility that she was never married, since the title "Mrs." was used in the Victorian era as a respectful title for high-ranking domestic staff, regardless of marital status. While no relatives of Mrs. Hudson's are identified in the stories, she shares her surname with a character in "The Adventure of the Gloria Scott" and another in "The Adventure of the Six Napoleons". There are also characters in "The Boscombe Valley Mystery" with the surname Turner, a name which may or may not be connected with Mrs. Hudson in "A Scandal in Bohemia".

Personality
Watson describes the relationship between Holmes and Hudson in the opening of "The Adventure of the Dying Detective":

In The Sign of the Four, she worries about Holmes's health after hearing him spend the night pacing up and down. In "The Adventure of the Naval Treaty", she apparently plays along with Holmes's dramatic reveal of the missing treaty to Mr. Phelps by serving Mr. Phelps a covered dish with the recovered treaty inside. Mrs. Hudson is displeased on the two occasions Holmes is visited by a dirty group of Baker Street Irregulars, expressing "disgust" when the Irregulars arrive in A Study in Scarlet and "dismay" when they appear in The Sign of the Four. In "The Adventure of the Speckled Band", Mrs. Hudson is woken up early by the appearance of a client for Holmes and, by the time Watson is up, has "had the good sense to light the fire" according to Holmes.

Occupation
She is the landlady of 221B Baker Street, and also appears to perform various tasks such as preparing meals. Holmes praises her "excellent" breakfasts in "The Adventure of the Naval Treaty" and "The Adventure of Black Peter". She serves curried chicken in "The Adventure of the Naval Treaty" and woodcock in "The Adventure of the Blue Carbuncle". She sometimes escorts visitors up the steps to Holmes's flat, such as Inspectors Gregson and Baynes in "The Adventure of Wisteria Lodge" and some sailors in "The Adventure of Black Peter". She also occasionally brings Holmes a card or telegram on a tray, for instance when she brings Holmes the card of John Garrideb in "The Adventure of the Three Garridebs" and a telegram in "The Adventure of the Dancing Men".

In addition to the page Billy, Mrs. Hudson employs a live-in maid at Baker Street. Watson hears the maid going to bed while he is waiting up for Holmes in A Study in Scarlet, and waits for the maid to bring him coffee in "The Five Orange Pips". She brings Holmes a telegram in "The Adventure of the Bruce-Partington Plans". It has been suggested that this maid could be the Mrs. Turner who appears in "A Scandal in Bohemia".

Popular image

Though limited information is given about Mrs. Hudson in the original stories, the character has developed a popular image due to portrayals in adaptations and speculation in articles and books, according to a 2005 essay by Catherine Cooke. Cooke writes that Mrs. Hudson is "a nice, motherly individual getting on in years [...] At least, this is how she is usually conceived. It is a portrait perpetuated in numerous films and television adaptations: Minnie Rayner in the Arthur Wontner films, Mary Gordon in the Basil Rathbone films, Irene Handl in The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes, and Rosalie Williams in the Jeremy Brett series".

Cooke also adds that essays written about Mrs. Hudson have influenced the general conception of the character, one of the most influential being "The Singular Adventures of Martha Hudson" by Vincent Starrett, originally published in 1934. Starrett suggested that Mrs. Hudson's first name is Martha, and described Mrs. Hudson as a "housekeeper", though in the original stories she is only referred to as a "landlady", which is a separate occupation. Cooke writes that "most American Sherlockians until relatively recently seem to have accepted Starrett’s fancies," but adds that British Sherlockians were less likely to identify Mrs. Hudson as "Martha" or confuse her position as a landlady with that of a housekeeper.

Daniel Smith writes that, though few details are given about Mrs. Hudson in Doyle's stories, the character "has become one of the iconic figures of Sherlock Holmes's world" due largely to portrayals of the character in film and television. According to Smith, "Mary Gordon in the Rathbone films and Rosalie Williams in the Granada TV series did much to form the popular image of the landlady". Smith also comments that Gordon, Williams, and other actresses such as Irene Handl and Una Stubbs have provided "memorable portrayals of the occasionally tetchy but ultimately sympathetic stalwart of 221B" and helped cement Mrs Hudson's place in the public consciousness.

Adaptations

Film

Mme. d'Esterre played Mrs. Hudson in multiple titles in the 1921–1923 Stoll film series starring Eille Norwood as Holmes, including the short films The Dying Detective (1921) and The Man with the Twisted Lip (1921), as well as the feature films The Hound of the Baskervilles (1921) and The Sign of Four (1923).

Other actresses who have played Mrs. Hudson in films include Minnie Rayner in The Sleeping Cardinal (1931), The Missing Rembrandt (1932), The Triumph of Sherlock Holmes (1935) and Silver Blaze (1937), Marie Ault in The Speckled Band (1931), Clare Greet in The Sign of Four (1932), and Tempe Pigott in A Study in Scarlet (1933).

Mary Gordon played Mrs. Hudson in the Sherlock Holmes 1939–1946 film series starring Basil Rathbone as Holmes and Nigel Bruce as Watson. Gordon's portrayal of Mrs. Hudson, along with the later portrayal of the character by Rosalie Williams in the Granada television series, helped establish the popular image of Mrs. Hudson.

Mrs. Hudson was played by Edith Schultze-Westrum in Sherlock Holmes and the Deadly Necklace (1962), Barbara Leake in A Study in Terror (1965), Irene Handl in The Private Life of Sherlock Holmes (1970), Alison Leggatt in The Seven-Per-Cent Solution (1976), Betty Woolfe in Murder by Decree (1979), and Pat Keen in Without a Clue (1988). Mrs. Hudson appears in the 2002 anime film Case Closed: The Phantom of Baker Street, in which she is voiced by Kei Hayami in the original Japanese release, and Emily Gray in the English-language dub.

Geraldine James portrayed Mrs. Hudson in Guy Ritchie's 2009 film Sherlock Holmes and the following 2011 film Sherlock Holmes: A Game of Shadows. Mrs. Hudson was played by Sarah Crowden in Mr. Holmes (2015) and by Kelly Macdonald in Holmes and Watson (2018).

Television

Mrs. Hudson has been portrayed by multiple actresses in television films and series, including Violet Besson in The Three Garridebs (1937), Iris Vandeleur in the 1951 television series, Mary Holder, Enid Lindsey, and Grace Arnold in the 1965–1968 television series, Marguerite Young in Doctor Watson and the Darkwater Hall Mystery (1974), Marjorie Bennett in Sherlock Holmes in New York (1976), Rina Zelyonaya in the 1979–1986 Soviet television film series The Adventures of Sherlock Holmes and Dr. Watson, and Pat Keen in The Baker Street Boys (1983) as well as in the 1988 film Without a Clue. In the 1983 animated television adaptation of The Sign of Four, she was voiced by Lynn Rainbow.

In Granada Television's Sherlock Holmes series (1984–1994), Mrs. Hudson was played by Rosalie Williams. Williams, along with Mary Gordon in the Rathbone films, did much to form the popular image of Mrs. Hudson.

In the TMS anime series Sherlock Hound (1984–1985) directed by Hayao Miyazaki, Mrs. Hudson is depicted as a younger woman, and a widow of a pilot named Jim. In this incarnation, her full name is revealed to be Marie Hudson, and fitting with the theme of the characters being canines, she resembles a Golden Retriever. She normally stays behind at 221B Baker Street, but accompanies Hound and Watson on a few cases, usually any that involve something related to flight, and is shown to be a very skilled driver, pilot, and marksman. She is once kidnapped by Professor Moriarty and his henchmen as a part of a scheme to defeat Hound, though Moriarty vows to never involve her in his schemes after she shows him kindness during the time she's kept as a hostage. Additionally, it's shown that most of the main male cast of the series (namely Hound and especially Watson) are attracted to her. She is voiced by Yōko Asagami in the original Japanese release and by Patricia Parris in the English-language dub.

Mrs. Hudson was portrayed by Jenny Laird in The Masks of Death (1984), Margaret John in the television films Sherlock Holmes and the Leading Lady (1991) and Incident at Victoria Falls (1992), and Kathleen McAuliffe in the television films The Royal Scandal (2001) and The Case of the Whitechapel Vampire (2002).

In the BBC series Sherlock (2010–2017), she is played by actress and TV presenter Una Stubbs. She offers Holmes a lower rent because he helped her out by ensuring the conviction and execution of her husband in Florida after he murdered two people. In "A Scandal in Belgravia" when agents torture Mrs. Hudson trying to find a mobile phone, Sherlock repeatedly throws the agent responsible out of an upper-level window, and later states that "England would fall" if Mrs. Hudson left Baker Street. In "His Last Vow" her name is revealed to be Martha Louise Hudson (née Sissons), a semi-reformed alcoholic and former exotic dancer. Her "pressure point", according to Charles Augustus Magnussen’s information on her, is marijuana.

A transgender Ms. Hudson appears in the 19th episode of the US series Elementary, "Snow Angels" (2013), as an expert in Ancient Greek who essentially makes a living as a kept woman and muse for various wealthy men; Holmes allows her to stay in the apartment after a break-up, and she subsequently agrees to clean for them once a week as a source of income and to prevent Holmes from having to do it himself. She is portrayed by Candis Cayne.

Mrs. Hudson was portrayed by Ingeborga Dapkūnaitė in the Russian 2013 television series Sherlock Holmes.

In the NHK puppetry television series Sherlock Holmes (2014–2015), Mrs. Hudson (voiced by Keiko Horiuchi) is a jolly housemother of Baker House, one of the houses of Beeton School. She loves singing and baking biscuits and calls Holmes by his first name Sherlock. She is particularly kind to him and Watson because Holmes saves her when she is in a predicament in the first episode "The First Adventure", which was loosely based on A Study in Scarlet. In episode 11, loosely based on "The Adventure of the Speckled Band", she finds a big snake in the school.

In the anime television series Case File nº221: Kabukicho (2019–2020), a re-imagined version of the character is voiced by Junichi Suwabe in the original Japanese release, and by David Wald in the English-language dub.

Kana Asumi voices Mrs. Hudson in the anime series Moriarty the Patriot.

Radio and audio dramas

Mary Gordon, who played Mrs. Hudson in the 1939–1946 film series starring Basil Rathbone and Nigel Bruce, also portrayed Mrs. Hudson in the Sherlock Holmes radio series with Rathbone and Bruce, The New Adventures of Sherlock Holmes. Gordon played the character in multiple episodes, for example "The Night Before Christmas" (1945) and "The Adventure of the Tell-Tale Pigeon Feathers" (1946).

On various BBC radio stations, Mrs. Hudson was played by Dora Gregory in "The Adventure of the Speckled Band" (1945), Susan Richards in a different dramatisation of the same story in 1948, Elizabeth Maude in "The Dying Detective" and "The Second Stain" (both in 1954), Elsa Palmer in The Sign of Four (1959), Kathleen Helme in "The Naval Treaty" (1960), Penelope Lee in "The Valley of Fear" (1960), Gudrun Ure in "The Empty House" (1961), Beryl Calder in "Thor Bridge" (1962), and Grizelda Hervey in "The Sign of the Four" (1963). Barbara Mitchell portrayed Mrs. Hudson in "A Study in Scarlet" (1962), "The Five Orange Pips" (1966), "The Dying Detective" (1967), and "The Second Stain" (1967). Janet Morrison played Mrs. Hudson in "The Bruce-Partington Plans", "The Three Garridebs", "The Norwood Builder", and "The Retired Colourman" (all in 1964), plus "The Dancing Men", "The Lion's Mane", and "His Last Bow" (all in 1969). Cecile Chevreau played Mrs. Hudson in a 1970 LP record audio drama adaptation of "Charles Augustus Milverton".

In the 1989–1998 BBC radio series with Clive Merrison as Sherlock Holmes, Mrs. Hudson was portrayed by Anna Cropper in adaptations of A Study in Scarlet and The Sign of the Four (1989), by Mary Allen in adaptations of "A Scandal in Bohemia" and "The Noble Bachelor" (1990–91), by Joan Matheson in adaptations of "The Yellow Face", "The Empty House", "The Second Stain", "The Dying Detective", "The Mazarin Stone", "The Three Garridebs", and "The Retired Colourman" (1992–95), and by Judi Dench in the dramatisation of The Hound of the Baskervilles (1998).

Lee Paasch voiced Mrs. Hudson for Imagination Theatre'''s radio series The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes from 1998 until her death in 2013, and was the only actress to voice Mrs. Hudson in the related series by Imagination Theatre, The Classic Adventures of Sherlock Holmes (2005–2016), which adapted all of Doyle's Sherlock Holmes stories for radio. Mrs. Hudson is Holmes's client in an episode of The Further Adventures of Sherlock Holmes, "The Hudson Problem" (2006). Ellen McLain has played Mrs. Hudson on Imagination Theatre since 2019.

Mrs. Hudson was voiced by June Whitfield in the 1999 radio series The Newly Discovered Casebook of Sherlock Holmes. The character was played by Beth Chalmers in two Sherlock Holmes audio drama releases by Big Finish Productions, one released in 2011 titled Sherlock Holmes: The Final Problem/The Empty House, and one released in 2012 titled Sherlock Holmes: The Tangled Skein.

Moira Quirk voiced Mrs. Hudson in the 2014 L.A. Theatre Works audio dramatisation of The Hound of the Baskervilles. Mrs. Hudson was portrayed by Patricia Hodge in the 2-episode comedic radio play Mrs Hudson's Radio Show in 2018. The show presented a humorous take on Mrs Hudson's life in Baker Street.

Print

Mrs. Clara (née Clarisa) Hudson is a much more developed character in Laurie R. King's series of novels focusing on the detective scholar Mary Russell.  In this alternative extension of the Holmes mythology, the retired Holmes marries his much younger apprentice and partner.  Russell and Holmes meet after the traumatic death of her family in California when she moves to the farm adjoining Holmes' Sussex home.  Mrs. Hudson takes the young and emotionally fragile Russell under her wing, and Russell comes to think of her as a friend, a second mother, and a rock in the whirl of danger that always surrounds Holmes. The novel The Murder of Mary Russell (2016) tells Mrs. Hudson's biography over several generations, her meeting and bond with Holmes, and her ties to Russell. The novel appeared after the development of Mrs. Hudson's character in the BBC series Sherlock. As in that rendition of the character, Mrs. Hudson has a criminal past and initially met Holmes in unsavory circumstances, in this case when she murdered her father to save Holmes' life.  Holmes buys the Baker St. house for Hudson and establishes her as his landlady.  In typical Holmesian logic, this relieves him of the tedium of homeownership and explains both her forbearance with her tenant and his uncharacteristic affection for her. A skilled actress and con artist, she is comfortable with the criminals who inhabit his world and enjoys playing occasional roles in investigations in which an eminently respectable older woman might be needed. In this series, she is slightly older than Holmes (although Russell and Watson think she is significantly older), born in Scotland, raised in Australia, and an immigrant to England. She acted as a mother surrogate to Billy Mudd, Holmes' first 'Irregular', has one sister who lived to adulthood, and one illegitimate child of her own. Holmes states explicitly that the condition of her remaining in England and their relationship is that Hudson's life prior to the murder is never to be mentioned, that they must never have a sexual or romantic relationship, and that she know that her history as a criminal and murderer will always be present in his mind whenever they interact. To Holmes, Hudson represents a way of solving the ethical problem of what to do with someone who murders to prevent harm, but who may return to criminal activity. His manipulation of Hudson removes Hudson and Mudd from lives as criminals, keeps Hudson's infant from the workhouse, and provides Holmes with a housekeeper and intelligent ally.

In Sherlock Holmes' War of the Worlds (1975) it is suggested that Holmes and the younger Mrs. Hudson had a long-lasting love relationship, obvious to all but the naive Watson.

Mrs Hudson is the detective in the novels Mrs Hudson and the Spirits' Curse (2002), Mrs Hudson and the Malabar Rose (2005), Mrs Hudson and the Lazarus Testament (2015), and Mrs Hudson and the Samarkand Conspiracy (2020) by Martin Davies, and in Barry S. Brown's Mrs. Hudson of Baker Street series of novels, including The Unpleasantness at Parkerton Manor (2010), Mrs. Hudson and The Irish Invincibles (2011), Mrs. Hudson in the Ring (2013), Mrs. Hudson in New York (2015), and Mrs Hudson's Olympic Triumph (2017).

She is also a detective in The House at Baker Street (2016) and The Women of Baker Street (2017), by Michelle Birkby, and in Susan Knight's 2019 book Mrs Hudson Investigates. The 2017 book Memoirs from Mrs. Hudson's Kitchen, by Wendy Heyman-Marsaw, is written from Mrs. Hudson's perspective.

The 2012 book Mrs Hudson's Diaries: A View from the Landing at 221B was written by Barry Cryer and Bob Cryer. The comedic radio play Mrs. Hudson's Radio Show (2018) was based on the book.

The character Mrs. Judson in the Basil of Baker Street books is based on Mrs. Hudson.

Other media

In the 1923 play The Return of Sherlock Holmes, Mrs. Hudson was portrayed by Esmé Hubbard. Mrs. Hudson was played by Paddy Edwards in the 1965 musical Baker Street, though the character does not perform any of the songs in the musical. Julia Sutton played Mrs. Hudson in the original 1988 production of Sherlock Holmes: The Musical, in which one song is performed solely by Mrs. Hudson (in which she laments the misfortunes in her life), and another song is performed by Mrs. Hudson and others.

She appears briefly in the Mythos Software video games The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Serrated Scalpel (voiced by Diana Montano) and The Lost Files of Sherlock Holmes: The Case of the Rose Tattoo (voiced by Coralie Persee). A puzzle game titled Mrs. Hudson was released by Everett Kaser Software. Mrs. Hudson also appears in the Frogwares video games Sherlock Holmes: Crimes & Punishments (2014) and Sherlock Holmes: The Devil's Daughter'' (2016).

Actors who have played Mrs. Hudson

Radio and audio dramas

Stage plays

Television and DTV films

Television series

Theatrical films

Video games

References

Sherlock Holmes characters
Fictional landlords
Literary characters introduced in 1887
Female characters in literature
Female characters in film
Female characters in television


Telemachos Kanthos (February 24, 1910 – November 18, 1993) was a Greek Cypriot artist.

He was born in Alona, a village in the highland Pitsillia area of Cyprus. He was the son of Christodoulos E. Kanthos, a prominent local teacher, and his wife Evgenia Aravi.

He is regarded generally as a father of modern Cypriot painting. His work is varied but his favorite subjects were the hills surrounding his village. Some of his most evocative work followed the Turkish invasion of Cyprus in 1974, where he recorded some of the suffering of the displaced persons and particularly those who had lost loved ones.

Sources

Links

Greek Cypriot artists
1993 deaths
1910 births

Cypriot painters
Cypriot artists
Greek Cypriot people


Intelsat 16  is a communications satellite owned by Intelsat planned to be located at 58°W.L.  It was built by Orbital Sciences Corporation, on a Star-2.4 bus.  Intelsat 16 was formerly known as PAS-11R. It was launched on February 12, 2010 by ILS Proton-M launch vehicle.

The Intelsat 16 (IS-16) satellite was manufactured for Intelsat to provide Direct-To-Home (DTH) transponder capacity for DirecTV subsidiaries. The satellite included 24 Ku band transponders for use over Brazil for Sky Brasil at 43.1 degrees West Longitude or for capacity coverage over Mexico and Gulf of Mexico regions at 58 degrees West Longitude.

References

Spacecraft launched in 2010
Intelsat satellites
Communications satellites in geostationary orbit
Satellite television
Satellites using the GEOStar bus


KGIM (1420 kHz, "FOX Sports Aberdeen 1420 AM and 98.5 FM") is an AM radio station licensed to serve Aberdeen, South Dakota.  The station is owned by Prairie Winds Broadcasting, Inc. It airs a sports format featuring programming from Fox Sports Radio.

The station was assigned these call letters by the Federal Communications Commission on June 16, 1982.

KGIM-AM is the radio home for the Aberdeen Central Golden Eagles, Aberdeen Roncalli Cavaliers, Minnesota Vikings and Minnesota Twins.

Ownership, history, and programming

First KABR

The first KABR began operations in 1935 from the sixth floor of the Alonzo Ward Hotel, with a transmitter on the roof of the building.
By the late 1940s, the station was a Mutual affiliate with 5,000 watts of power on 1420 kHz.

On April 1, 1949, KABR ceased operations. The Mutual affiliate transferred to 930 KSDN, which had begun operations the year before and became the only radio station in Aberdeen.

Second KABR
The second KABR was licensed on March 11, 1952, to Delbert T. Hunt, who had been the chief engineer at the first KABR. It broadcast during the day on 1220 kHz with 1,000 watts of power. After Delbert Hunt died in 1956, the station was sold to the Yankton Broadcasting Co., which moved the station to 1420. The station was then sold twice in the span of five years, to Frank E. Fitzsimonds in 1959 and Transmedia in 1960. The station had a Top 40 format. Among the personalities on the station was Aberdeen native Wally Wingert, who began his career as a DJ at KABR while in high school.

In 1980, Dakota Broadcasting bought KABR and changed the callsign to KDBQ.

As KGIM
Dakota Broadcasting sold KDBQ to Alrox, Inc., owned by Allen and Roxanne Rau, in 1982, with the callsign changing to KGIM on June 16 of that year. Rau instituted a full-service/country music format, including regular newscasts, live radio auctions, and other informational programming.

In mid-1996, KGIM was acquired from Allen Rau by Pheasant Country Broadcasting, owned by Robert E. Ingstad. For numerous years, KGIM simulcasted programming with KQKD 1380 AM in Redfield, South Dakota. This simulcast was ended in the fall of 2004 due to the purchase of the five Clear Channel stations.

In the fall of 2004, as part of a reorganization by the Ingstad family, Aberdeen Radio Ranch Inc. (Robert J. Ingstad, co-president) agreed to acquire KGIM, KGIM-FM, KNBZ, and KQKD from Robert E. Ingstad (Pheasant Country Broadcasting). The transaction price was not disclosed. Later in the year, Aberdeen Radio Ranch’s Rob & Todd Ingstad of Valley City, ND signed an agreement to acquire five Clear Channel stations: KKAA AM, KSDN AM/FM, KBFO-FM, and KQAA-FM. Of the total of nine stations, three were then divested: KQAA-FM was sold to the Educational Media Foundation, while Family Stations acquired KKAA and KQKD. The studios were relocated from the Berkshire Plaza to a newly remodeled South Highway 281 building that houses the KSDN-AM/FM transmitters. KGIM’s format was changed to News/Talk and picked up some of the syndicated programs such as Ed Schultz, Rush Limbaugh, and Coast-To-Coast AM that were once carried on KKAA. This News/Talk format was disbanded January 2006 and replaced with solely ESPN Radio programming.

In May 2006, Armada Media Corporation reached an agreement to acquire KBFO, KGIM, KGIM-FM, KNBZ, KSDN, and KSDN-FM from Aberdeen Radio Ranch for a reported $9.25 million. KGIM-AM retained its ESPN Radio programming.

In January 2011 KGIM began airing broadcasts of Minnesota Twins & Minnesota Vikings games which were previously found on sister station KSDN (AM).

In February 2011, Armada Media-Aberdeen, Inc purchased FM translator 107.1, K296FW from Horizon Christian Fellowship for $9,000 and began a rebroadcast of KGIM (AM).
On November 1, 2013, Prairie Winds Broadcasting, Inc. reached an agreement to acquire KBFO, KGIM, KGIM-FM, KNBZ, KSDN, and KSDN-FM from Armada Media for $5.3 million.

References

External links
FOX Sports Aberdeen Website

FCC History Cards for KGIM

Aberdeen, South Dakota
GIM
Fox Sports Radio stations
Radio stations established in 1952
1952 establishments in South Dakota
Sports radio stations in the United States
Brown County, South Dakota


Aromas () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, the former commune of Villeneuve-lès-Charnod was merged into Aromas.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Arsure-Arsurette () is a commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Its church has a choir dating from the 11th century.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Only Four You is the second and final studio album by the American vocal girl group Mary Jane Girls, released on February 14, 1985. As with their debut album, Mary Jane Girls, the album was produced and written by Rick James.

Background
It peaked at number 18 on the Billboard 200 chart. The album includes their biggest hit single, "In My House" (#7 Pop, #3 R&B, #1 Dance).  Other singles included "Wild and Crazy Love" (#42 Pop, #10 R&B, #3 Dance) and "Break It Up" (#79 R&B, #33 Dance). Only Four You was certified Gold by the RIAA in June 1985. Each of the other girls was also given a chance to sing lead vocals on a track from the album, with Corvette singing lead on "Girlfriend", Candi with "I Betcha" and Maxi with "Leather Queen".

Track listing
All songs written and composed by Rick James, except where noted.

"In My House" (4:28)
"Break It Up" (4:20)
"Shadow Lover (Interlude)" (:30)
"Shadow Lover" (4:22)
"Lonely for You" (4:12)
"Wild and Crazy Love" (Kenny Hawkins, Rick James) (5:48)
"Girlfriend" (4:23)
"I Betcha" (3:50)
"Leather Queen" (Rick James, Danny LeMelle) (3:50)

Personnel

Mary Jane Girls
JoJo, Candi, Corvette, Maxi: Lead & Backing Vocals

Musicians
Curtis Williams: Piano
Danny LeMelle: Sax, Synthesizers
Kenny Hawkins: Rhythm & Lead Guitar, Keyboards
Tom McDermott: Acoustic & Electric Guitars
Rick James: Guitars, Sitar, Keyboards, Bass, Drums, Percussion
Levi Ruffin: Keyboards, String Arrangements
Gregg Levias: Keyboards, Synthesizers
Jerry Livingston: Bass
Jerry Rainey: Drums, Percussion
Nate Hughes: Percussion, Cymbals

Production
Arranged and produced by Rick James
Recorded and engineered by Bill Waldman and Bruce Kane
Mixed by Rick James and Tom Flye

References

External links
 Only Four You at Discogs

1985 albums
Mary Jane Girls albums
Albums produced by Rick James
Gordy Records albums


Arthenas () is a former commune in the Jura department in the region of Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune of La Chailleuse.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Former communes of Jura (department)
Populated places disestablished in 2016
2016 disestablishments in France