SuperVillain Studios is an American video game development company that develops for the Wii, Nintendo DS, Xbox, Xbox 360, PlayStation 2, PlayStation 3, PlayStation 4, and PlayStation Portable.

Company profile
SuperVillain Studios (SVS) was founded in January 2004 by Tim Campbell, Steve Ganem and Chris Rausch in Costa Mesa, CA.  The original team consisted of six members, whose first duties were levels and online programming for Tony Hawk's Underground 2, which was primarily developed by Neversoft.  The team grew steadily through steady contracts with Activision, eventually developing the original title, Dungeon Siege: Throne of Agony, on the PSP for 2K Games.  The title was built using the company's internally developed cross-platform engine, Automaton, which is known for its versatility.  Automaton was also used to develop Fat Princess: Fistful of Cake and flOw PSP for Sony Computer Entertainment and Order Up! (Wii) for Zoo Games.

According to the company website, "...SuperVillain Studios was founded on the belief that the key to developing outstanding video games is to combine talented developers with a creative and fulfilling environment."  SuperVillain Studios is composed of a group of veteran game developers from companies such as Blizzard Entertainment, Neversoft Entertainment, Westwood Studios, EA, Interplay, Troika, and Point of View. SuperVillain Studios intends to create games that appeal to both the mass market and hard-core gamers.

SuperVillain Studios developed one original IP for the Wii, named "Order Up!".  The game was later upgraded and published as "Order Up!!" on PSN and 3DS eShop before being re-designed for mobile and released as the highly successful "Order Up!! To Go" on iOS and Android.

In 2012, SuperVillain published their first Steam game, "Tower Wars" - a competitive, multiplayer Tower Defense game that added innovative offensive mechanics to the traditionally defense-only genre.

At the end of 2013, SVS returned to their console roots in developing "flOw" for PS4's launch and for PS Vita.

2014 saw a boost in mobile production from the studio.  They developed "Record Run" with Harmonix Music Systems, "Order Up!! Fast Food", "Glacier Rush" and published "Choco Dozer" before launching "Transworld Endless Skater" in July.

In 2017, Nicalis announced that they had acquired the studio, alongside Cowboy Color.

Co-developments
Tony Hawk's Underground 2 (PS2/Xbox)
GUN (Xbox)
X-Men Legends 2: Rise of Apocalypse (PS2/Xbox/GC/PC)
Tony Hawk's American Wasteland (PS2/Xbox)
Record Run (iOS/Android)

Games
Tony Hawk's Underground 2: Remix (PSP)
Dungeon Siege: Throne of Agony (PSP)
Tony Hawk's Downhill Jam (PS2)
Crash of the Titans (PSP)
flOw Expansion Pack (PS3)
flOw (PSP)
Fat Princess: Fistful of Cake (PSP)
Order Up! (Wii)
Order Up!! (PS3/3DS)
Order Up!! To Go (iOS/Android)
Order Up!! Food Truck Wars (iOS/Android)
Tron: Evolution (PSP)
Tower Wars (PC/Mac)
Sushi Pop (iOS/Android)
Flow (Android/Vita/PS4)
Order Up!! Fast Food (iOS)
Choco Dozer (iOS/Android)
Glacier Rush (iOS/Android)
Endless Skater (PC)
Transworld Endless Skater (iOS/Android)

References

External links

 SVS on Facebook
 Order Up on Facebook
 Endless Skater on Facebook

2004 establishments in California
American companies established in 2004
Video game companies established in 2004
Video game companies of the United States
Video game development companies
Companies based in Irvine, California
2017 mergers and acquisitions


The Welsh Academy English–Welsh Dictionary () is the most comprehensive English–Welsh dictionary ever published. It is the product of many years' work by the editors Bruce Griffiths and Dafydd Glyn Jones. The dictionary was published in 1995, with a second edition published in September 2003.

The complete volume, comprising over 1700 pages (pp. lxxxi +1710), was published by the University of Wales Press on behalf of The Welsh Academy. It contains a large number of Welsh words and new terms in the fields of science, technology, computing, commerce, education, etc.

Publishing details
Geiriadur yr Academi (University of Wales Press, 1995; new edition September 2003).

External links

English bilingual dictionaries
Welsh dictionaries


KJCR (1240 kHz) is an AM radio station licensed to Billings, Montana, United States. The station is currently owned by Agnus Dei Communications.

References

External links

FCC History Cards for KJCR

JCR
Radio stations established in 1946
1946 establishments in Montana
JCR


These are the official results of the men's 200 metres event at the 1983 IAAF World Championships in Helsinki, Finland. There were a total number of 57 participating athletes, with eight qualifying heats and the final held on 14 August 1983.

At 22 years, 218 days old, gold medallist Smith was the youngest ever world champion for the men's 200 metres until 2019, when Noah Lyles, aged 22 years and 75 days, won the 2019 title.

Records
Existing records at the start of the event.

Results

Qualifying heats
The qualifying heats took place on 12 August, with the 57 athletes involved being split into 8 heats. The first 3 athletes in each heat ( Q ) and the next 8 fastest ( q ) qualified for the quarter-finals.

Heat 1 (wind +1.8 m/s)

Heat 2 (wind +1.8 m/s)

Heat 3 (wind +0.7 m/s)

Heat 4 (wind +1.1 m/s)

Heat 5 (wind –2.1 m/s)

Heat 6 (wind +0.4 m/s)

Heat 7 (wind –1.1 m/s)

Heat 8 (wind +1.3 m/s)

Quarterfinals
The qualifying heats took place on 12 August, with the 32 athletes involved being split into 4 heats. The first 4 athletes in each heat ( Q ) qualified for the semifinals.

Heat 1 (wind +2.1 m/s)

Heat 2 (wind –1.6 m/s)

Heat 3 (wind –0.4 m/s)

Heat 4 (wind +1.6 m/s)

Semifinals
The semifinals took place on 13 August, with the 16 athletes involved being split into 2 heats. The first 4 athletes in each heat ( Q ) qualified for the final.

Heat 1 (wind +3.4 m/s)

Heat 2 (wind +1.4 m/s)

Final
The final took place on August 14.
Wind: +1.2 m/s

References
 Results

200 metres at the World Athletics Championships
Events at the 1983 World Championships in Athletics


Darrell Scott (born April 16, 1989) is a former American football running back. He attended the University of South Florida, where he redshirted the 2010 college football season after having transferred from the University of Colorado. Scott attended St. Bonaventure High School in Ventura, California. Scott was considered the #1 running back of the 2008 high school class by Rivals.com and has drawn comparisons to LaDainian Tomlinson.

High school career
Scott was born in Tallahassee, Florida and spent parts of his childhood in Texas, before his family eventually moved to California. He enrolled at public Moorpark High School, where he had an outstanding football career, helping his team to reach the section championship game consecutive years in 2005 and 2006. In his junior year, Scott rushed for 3,194 yards on 337 carries. He also scored 45 touchdowns.

In order to face tougher competition in his senior year, Scott sought to transfer to a private school. His mother and stepfather reportedly “shopped their kid around”, inquiring several Los Angeles area high schools with elite football programs—among them Hart and Oaks Christian—about an enrollment, which caused some friction among Ventura County coaches. Scott eventually ended up at St. Bonaventure High School, where he rushed for 2,433 yards and 34 touchdowns. He helped St. Bonaventure complete a 14–1 season by winning the CIF Southern Section Northern Division title and capturing the Division III state championship. Following his high school career, Scott played in the 2008 U.S. Army All-American Bowl.

Recruiting
Scott received scholarship offers by more than 40 schools, and eventually narrowed his choices to Colorado, Texas, Florida, and Louisiana State. Colorado was widely believed to be the frontrunner, since his uncle, Josh Smith, was playing wide receiver for the Colorado Buffaloes before deciding to leave the program. However, with Jamaal Charles leaving for the 2008 NFL Draft, Scott instantly increased his interest in the Texas Longhorns. Scott then gave Texas a private commitment, which changed after Texas running backs coach, Ken Rucker, became the team’s director of high school relations and player development. Scott announced his decision to attend Colorado during a news conference at the ESPN Zone in Anaheim on National Signing Day. His decision was carried live on ESPNU. Scott was the highest rated football recruit to attend Colorado since Marcus Houston of Thomas Jefferson High School in Denver came to Boulder as part of the 2000 class.

College career
Scott played at tailback for the 2008 Colorado Buffaloes as a true freshman. Phil Steele's College Football, based on his prep accomplishments, selected him to its preseason second-team All-Big 12 squad, while the Sporting News selected him as the Big 12’s top impact freshman and Lindy’s Big 12 Football tabbed him as the Offensive Newcomer of the Year in the conference.

In his first game for the Buffaloes, Scott rushed for 54 yards on 11 carries and scored his first career touchdown on a 1-yard jump with 2:14 left in the game. He finished his freshman season with 343 rushing yards off of 87 carries.

After drawing only one running play in Colorado's 2009 season opening loss to Colorado State, Scott told The Denver Post that he wanted more carries.

On November 3, 2009, Scott announced his intention to transfer to UCLA, because of his lack of playing time at Colorado. His uncle Josh Smith left Colorado for UCLA before the summer of 2009. Further, the Los Angeles Times cited unnamed sources within the Bruins’ program that UCLA was not interested in landing Scott, since they already had five tailbacks, and a commitment from former four-star recruit Malcolm Jones.

Scott paid an official visit to the University of Cincinnati on March 11–12, 2010. He was also believed to have spoken to Georgia Tech, Houston, Tulsa and Wyoming about potentially playing for their programs.

On June 22, 2010, he decided to transfer to the University of South Florida, where he had two years of eligibility remaining after sitting out the 2010 season as a transfer. In his only on-field season at South Florida, Scott appeared in 11 games and started in 8, carrying the ball 153 times for 815 yards and 6 touchdowns (a 5.3 yard-per-carry average), with another 15 catches for 169 yards and one additional touchdown. In the best game of his career, Scott rushed for 164 yards and three touchdowns against Florida A&M, where he also caught his sole receiving touchdown. Though Darrell battled injury that constantly kept him off of the field, his performance named him as a 2nd-team All-Big East running back.

Professional career

2012 NFL Draft

Scott decided to forgo his final year of eligibility and entered the 2012 NFL Draft. He was projected to go undrafted by Sports Illustrated, which he ultimately did. He was signed immediately after the draft by the Dallas Cowboys. Scott was cut after the 2012 season without having played a down.

References

External links
Dallas Cowboys bio
South Florida Bulls bio
Colorado Buffaloes bio

1989 births
Living people
People from Moorpark, California
Players of American football from Ventura County, California
American football running backs
Colorado Buffaloes football players
South Florida Bulls football players
Dallas Cowboys players
Players of American football from Tallahassee, Florida
Moorpark High School alumni


Anorexia is an album by the band Showbread. It was released on May 13, 2008 simultaneously with its companion album Nervosa. Anorexia is the first of a two-CD collection entitled Anorexia Nervosa, which is an accompaniment to the short story Anorexia Nervosa which comes packaged with the records. The album acts as a soundtrack to a read-along story book that features a chapter for each track. As the reader follows the story, the album reacts to what happens within the text. Taking a drastic new direction from their second album Age of Reptiles, which featured a more straightforward alternative rock sound, the band took "Anorexia" in a much darker, Industrial rock tone.

Story
The album and included booklet tell the story of a woman named Anorexia who begins her story by opening a center for sick and dying children. Like her sister Nervosa, Anorexia's story takes place within two texts. The first section of each chapter tells Anorexia's story in a more stylized, fairy tale-esque and metaphorical manner. Within this text, Anorexia spends the story laboring to build a tower to Heaven which parallels her quest to be remembered for her children's hospital. The subsequent text in each chapter is narrated by Anorexia herself, and takes place in real time in the actual world. While Anorexia's motives seem noble, we learn as the story continues that she is driven by a sinister, selfish desire to become immortalized and praised for her "good deeds". One night while treating a child with an unnamed illness (presumably the HIV virus), Anorexia is stabbed with a dirty syringe and infected with the same illness. As Anorexia is weakened by the disease, she becomes more infamous and her tower to Heaven becomes taller. But on her death bed she finds no solace and realizes that her great tower is merely a shallow bed of stones only feet from the ground. At this point in the story, the real time narrative ceases and the remaining chapters are carried exclusively through metaphorical means. Anorexia, dying on her bed of stones, wakes in a sunlit field and finds that she has been carried to safety by a small lamb who died in the process of rescuing her. The lamb however, resurrects and explains that he had given his life to save Anorexia simply to fulfill his lifelong desire to be with her.

Track listing
All songs written by Josh Dies.
 "The Journey" - 3:34
 "The Vulture" - 3:49
 "The Sky" - 3:18
 "The Sky (Alpha)" - 3:22
 "The Dirt" - 2:38
 "The Pig" - 4:58
 "The Flies" - 3:11
 "The Goat" - 3:43
 "The Death" - 4:15
 "The End" - 3:56 (featuring Ivory Mobley)
 "The End (Omega)" - 1:04
 "The Beginning" - 4:51

Personnel
Josh Dies - Lead Vocals, Guitar, programming
Patrick Porter - Bass
Mike Jensen - Guitar
Matt Davis - Guitar
John Giddens - Synthesizer, programming
Ricky Holbrook - Drums

Production
Randy Torres - producer, engineering
Steven Dail - engineering
Ulrich Wild - mixing, mastering
Ryan Clark (musician) - design
Additional musicians
Aaron Miasko - drum technical, percussion
Lori Gerlach - string arrangements, piano
Randy Torres - piano

References

External links
Anorexia Nervosa's Official Website
Showbread's Official Homepage

Showbread (band) albums
2008 albums
Tooth & Nail Records albums


Francesco Forgione (born August 15, 1960), born in Catanzaro, Italy, is a former member of the Italian Chamber of Deputies and the Communist Refoundation Party. He was chairman of the Antimafia Commission in 2006–2008.

Besides his political career Francesco also served as a primary inspiration for the song 'Francesco' written in 2023 by singer-songwriter Bug Hunter. First featured on an episode of the podcast Jam Mechanics

References

Living people
1960 births
20th-century Italian politicians
21st-century Italian politicians
Communist Refoundation Party politicians
Antimafia
People from Catanzaro


The Wedding Song () is a 1918 Hungarian film directed by Alfréd Deésy. The film was released on 27 February 1918, first shown at the Corso Theater in Budapest. Lugosi's co-star in the film, Karoly Lajthay, later went on to direct the first film version of "Dracula", entitled Drakula halála (1923). (Lugosi had already emigrated to America by then.)

Plot
Bela Lugosi played Paul Bertram, a celebrated violinist. While on their honeymoon, Bertram and his wife are assaulted by Izau (Károly Lajthay), a rival pianist who is in love with Bertram’s wife. Bertram kills the pianist in a duel and escapes into the forest. His wife remains behind, still believing that Bertram was killed by Izau. They are later reunited when she hears her husband playing a tune that he played to her on their wedding night.

Cast
 Béla Lugosi as Paul Bertram, a famous violinist (credited as Arisztid Olt)
 Károly Lajthay as Izau (credited as Charles Lederle)
 Klara Peterdy as Sylvia
 Richard Kornay as Strom Tivadar
 Iren Barta as Bertramek Kislanya
 Karoly Hatvani as Strom Karoly

See also
 Béla Lugosi filmography

References

External links

1918 films
Hungarian black-and-white films
Hungarian silent feature films
Films directed by Alfréd Deésy
Austro-Hungarian films


KYLW (1450 AM) was a radio station licensed to Lockwood, Montana, United States. The station served the Billings area. The station was owned by Sun Mountain, Inc.

History
On November 28, 2016, KYLW returned to the air with a rhythmic contemporary format, branded as "Wild 104.5" (simulcast on FM translator K283CP Billings).

KYLW's license was canceled on April 26, 2017 for not fully paying debts it owed to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC).

KYLW filed a Petition for Reconsideration on May 26, 2017, which was granted on June 9, 2017. The renewal application and license authorization were also granted, and the callsign was reinstated on June 9, 2017.

Due to the loss of its licensed transmitter site, on April 26, 2017 KYLW requested special temporary authority to operate with an emergency antenna and reduced power from an alternate site location. The request was granted on June 14, 2017.

On November 29, 2018, KYLW was taken off the air and its license was deleted by the FCC because it had no tower and was broadcasting illegally for years, along with sister station KBSR.

Previous logos

References

External links
FCC Station Search Details: DKYLW (Facility ID: 129384)

YLW
Radio stations established in 2005
2005 establishments in Montana
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Radio stations disestablished in 2018
2018 disestablishments in Montana
YLW


Camp Ruston was one of the largest prisoner-of-war camps in the United States during World War II, with 4,315 prisoners at its peak in October 1943. Camp Ruston served as the "base camp" and had 8 smaller work branch camps associated to it. Camp Ruston included three large, separated compounds for POWs, a full, modern hospital compound, and a compound for the American personnel. One of the POW compounds, located in the far northwestern part of the camp was designated for POW officers. The officer's compound's barracks were constructed to house a lesser number of POWs affording more privacy and room for the officers. The enlisted men's barracks were designed to house a maximum of 50 POWs in two rows of bunks that ran along each side. POW latrines were separate buildings located at the end of each compound.

Construction and WAC use
Camp Ruston was built by the local T.L. James Company under the supervision of the U.S. Army Corps of Engineers on  about seven miles (11 km) west of Ruston, Louisiana in 1942. The land was purchased for $24,200, and construction cost $2.5 million. Camp Ruston was originally designated as an "Enemy Alien Internment Camp", a detention facility for internees of Japanese ancestry. Plans for the internment of enemy aliens that may have also included internees of German and Italian ancestries never developed and the need for additional enemy alien internment camps were abandoned. It soon became evident that Camp Ruston's usage plan would change due to the unexpected number of POWs being housed in Europe needing to be transferred.

Because few German prisoners of war in the United States as yet existed, the camp served first as a training center for the Women's Army Corps. In April 1943, the first 500 recruits arrived for basic training, forming the 42nd Women's Army Auxiliary Corps Regiment. Approximately 2,000 WACs trained at the camp over three and one half months. By July 1943 the WAC training center was moved in order to make room for the expected large numbers of POW's captured in the European and Northern African Theaters.

POW camp

The first 300 POWs, from Field Marshal Erwin Rommel's elite Afrika Korps, arrived at Camp Ruston in August 1943. By October 1943 the camp reached a peak population of 4,315 prisoners, including 181 officers. After the three original compounds filled, a fourth for officers only was built. The prisoners were perhaps the most ethnically diverse ever seen in Louisiana; besides Germans, captured soldiers of French, Austrian, Italian, Czech, Polish, Yugoslav, Romanian nationalities, and over 100 Russian prisoners were also housed in the camp. One report describes several German soldiers with "Mongol features" and that they required special diets in keeping with their Islamic faith. It was later learned that these "Muhammadans" were from Chechnya.

Declassified memos from the Russian POWs to the camp commander indicated that while the Russians were prisoners they volunteered to fight against the Japanese for the Americans. Their request was denied by the Americans and the fate of these Russian POW's became one of the most unusual stories of Camp Ruston. During the meeting at Yalta, Stalin specifically mentioned these Russian POWs held at Camp Ruston and requested their return to Russia. The US agreed to send these POWs back to Russia and eventually transferred them from Camp Ruston to Camp Dix in NJ for their trip home. The Russian POWs, who fought against Russia as German soldiers, knew their fate if they were to return. Records and news accounts indicate that the Russians rioted and started fires in their barracks at Camp Dix to protest. Two Russian POWs hanged themselves from the barrack rafters rather than face their inevitable fate. After leaving Camp Dix, the trail and story of the remaining Russian POWs from Camp Ruston mysteriously ends.

One group of prisoners was treated differently, with not even International Red Cross inspectors allowed to see them. In late July 1944, the captured surviving 56 officers and crew of  were sent to the camp and kept in isolation in a restricted area in the NE corner of the camp in order to prevent them from communicating to the enemy that secret German naval codes had fallen into Allied hands. Numerous declassified secret National Archive documents regarding these U-boat POWs are housed in the archives. A copy of Captain Harold Lange's log of the U-505s voyage can be found in the archives at Louisiana Tech University. The last entry in the log suggests that Lange actually pre-wrote the evenings' entry earlier and before the capture, as his entry stated that on the evening of the 4th everything was calm. The U-505 had been captured earlier in the day of June 4.

Records indicate that one American was kept as a POW at Camp Ruston. Ludwig Staudinger, Jr. was born in Germany in 1921. His family left Germany and immigrated to the west coast of the US near Yakima, Washington. As the war in Europe began, the young German American's allegiance to his mother country drew him into joining the German army prior to America's entry into the war. He left Yakima and fought in the early years of the war. Staudinger was captured by the English and eventually, this naturalized American, fighting for his mother country found himself a German POW in his naturalized country.

A Luftwaffe prisoner stated that while the camp was tough, compared to German standards it was like a vacation. During their incarceration in Camp Ruston, the prisoners benefited from food, medical care, and physical surroundings which were better than what their countrymen were experiencing at home. They ate the same food as their captors; perhaps even better, as several experienced cooks were among them. Prisoners were permitted to purchase snacks and personal items at a canteen, engage in athletic and craft activities, and organize an orchestra, a theater, and a library; KWKH broadcast a concert by the prisoners.

Enlisted prisoners were required to work at the camp and for farms and businesses across north Louisiana. They picked cotton, felled timber, built roads, and performed other tasks to help solve the domestic labor shortage caused by the war; cotton picking was perhaps the most difficult. They were paid in scrip which they could use in the camp canteen. There are numerous accounts of POWs and locals meeting and becoming "friends" during their stay. Officers were not required to work but could if they desired. One such case involved Hans Stollenwerk, an Afrika Corp lieutenant, who worked as an assistant to one of the camp's civilian accountants. Stollenwork's art had been given to the accountant as he left Camp Ruston. The artwork was found in an old barn near Arcadia, Louisiana and donated to the Camp Ruston Foundation nearly 50 years later.

In 1944, the War Department began a program to educate prisoners of war throughout the United States in academic subjects and democratic values. One source of books was the library of Louisiana Polytechnic Institute (now Louisiana Tech University). Some prisoners even took correspondence courses from major American universities. Many of the prisoners cite this instruction as the beginning of Democracy in post-war Germany. Contrary to several poorly researched books and videos made about Camp Ruston, the POW's did not wear their military uniforms during their internment. There were several occasions where POWs were photographed posing in their national uniform for Christmas cards and funerals, but these occasions were very rare at Camp Ruston. Each POW was issued US surplus khaki uniforms with the letters "PW" painted on the back of each shirt and coats as well as the front pant legs of their trousers. This fact was corroborated during interviews of American guards as well as numerous former POWs. A POW issued uniform was donated by a former POW to the Camp Ruston Foundation and is now located in the archives.

Only 34 prisoners escaped and remained free for over 24 hours, and only one was never recaptured. The most famous escape was performed by a German soldier named Charly King. Born on Christmas Day in 1921, King, then 24 years old, spoke perfect German, English as well as Spanish and was said to be well educated, possibly an engineer or an architect. He managed to escape from one of Camp Ruston's branch camp at Bastrop La. and eventually made his way to neutral Mexico where he spent several months. In Mexico, King was involved in a serious truck accident where he spent several months recuperating from his injuries. He eventually hopped a ship back to Germany. According to one of his American guards, King was a pleasant prisoner whom the American guards liked and respected. Based on a Spione interview, the guard remembered that Charly had told him that he needed to return to Germany in order to take care of his mother, whom he feared would fall into Russian hands. The F.B.I. continued to search for him for many years.

At least nine prisoners died at Camp Ruston, including a Russian Major. These deaths resulted from previous wounds and illnesses, or, in one case, from an attack by other prisoners. A small cemetery, located at the northeast tip of the property, near what now is the eastbound lane of Interstate 20, remained until all the buried POWs were exhumed and returned to their countries. An unusual story regarding POW deaths occurred when a German POW died at the camp. The Germans requested that the German/Nazi flag be draped over his coffin for his funeral. There were no Nazi flags available, when one female civilian American employee, Myra Roberts of Ruston sewed a Nazi flag for the funeral. The flag was kept by Roberts for many years but was misplaced before it could be saved for the archives. It was also noted that a Russian major had died of a heart attack and was buried in the cemetery.

The last prisoners left Camp Ruston on 3 February 1946 for repatriation to their native countries, and the camp was closed in June 1946. Most of the POW's, however, were not immediately repatriated to their native countries for fear of "dumping" all these trained soldiers back into their defeated countries. Many were kept up to two additional years in camps in England, Belgium, and France before being repatriated. Interviews indicated that for many those two years at the hands of their European holders were much worse than their experiences at Camp Ruston. Contrary to some beliefs, only a few POWs remained in the US. The vast majority of POWs were shipped back to Europe and eventually back to their respective countries. A relatively small number of prisoners who were deemed important to the US and wished to stay were offered the opportunity.

One story of a POW remaining in the US was that of Ensign Karl Ernst Pfaff. Pfaff was a 21-year-old ensign aboard the German U-boat 234. The U-boat's destination was Japan and was under direct orders from Hitler not to surrender.  However, on May 14, 1945, 7 days after the German surrender, the U-234 chose to surrender to the US Navy. The U-234 was a treasure trove of information for the US. Loaded on the sub were detailed plans for rockets, a jet plane in a crate as well as over 500 Kilos of Uranium Oxide. Additionally, two high ranking Japanese military officers were on board. They committed suicide rather than being captured. Pfaff, who was a trained engineer and spoke English, was able to help the Americans locate the Uranium which was hidden in a false wall surrounding the conning tower of the sub. According to interviews conducted by Vincent Spione, Pfaff was allowed to stay in the US, gain citizenship and flourished in business until he died in the early 2000s. He had been removed from the rest of the U-234 crew who were sent to Papago Park AZ while Pfaff was sent to Camp Ruston. After securing a job with a major US manufacturing firm, Pfaff recalls visiting the site of his former POW experience on several occasions. Mark Scalia later recounts the capture of the U-234 in his book, Germany's Last Mission to Japan.

From 1947 to 1958, the site of the camp served as a state tuberculosis sanatorium, and in 1959, it became the Ruston Developmental Center, a facility for the mentally disabled. Much of the area once populated by prisoner barracks is now part of a livestock facility for Louisiana Tech University. The remaining hospital compound barracks are located next to a student housing complex administered by Grambling State University.  only two dilapidated buildings remain, and rough outlines on the ground of others.

A number of former POWs eventually returned to the US as immigrants after their return to their native countries. Most of the prisoners had established amicable relationships with the American personnel at the camp and with the local people for whom they worked. Over the years former prisoners returned to Ruston and in 1984 a number of them join local residents in a 40th-anniversary reunion. In 1995 several former POWs returned to Ruston to participate in the Camp Ruston Symposium. During their stay, they confirmed the friendships they had made in Ruston during the war.

Camp Ruston documentation project
In the 1990s, increased efforts were undertaken to preserve the history of Camp Ruston by the state of Louisiana. The project was overseen and led by Vincent Spione. Spione had been working on collecting interviews and artifacts of the camp since meeting a visiting former POW in the summer of 1980. Spione also founded and acted as the president of the non-profit Camp Ruston Foundation. On December 13, 1991, the camp's remaining buildings were placed on the National Register of Historic Places, by the state of Louisiana. The four remaining buildings, as well as the site, did not meet the initial requirements for approval due to the site being under the 50-year-old mark. Spione petitioned the committee to waive this requirement for fear that the buildings would be dismantled and was successful in convincing the committee to approve the building and site for inclusion into the NHR. In 1994, Spione worked with Louisiana Tech University and the Ruston Developmental Center to begin the Camp Ruston Documentation Project to collect historical materials concerning Camp Ruston. Funded by the Camp Ruston Foundation and Mercedes Benz, Spione traveled to Germany, Italy, and Yugoslavia where he interviewed numerous former POWs who were housed at Camp Ruston. He had also met with numerous former POWs, camp civilian and military staff as they visited the former site from 1977 until he left Ruston in 2000. His interviews and well as numerous artifacts given to him by the POW's now reside in the Louisiana Tech University archives for safekeeping and to be used by future scholars. Beginning in the late '70s until 2000, Spione continued to manage the project for the Developmental Center. Over those years numerous documents, photographs, paintings, carvings, letters, oral histories, and many other artifacts were collected and kept at the center. A major donation by Mark Scalia of all the National Archive records pertaining to Camp Ruston proved invaluable for researchers. In 2000 all of the collected artifacts were transferred to Louisiana Tech University archives for their safekeeping by the Camp Ruston Foundation and Ruston Developmental Center.

During 1994–95, several events and activities were held which brought attention to Camp Ruston. These included an archaeological survey of the Camp Ruston site, conducted by Mark Scalia a Tech graduate student. The archaeological exercise proved to be valuable in its finding of several significant artifacts such as a stone castle built by the German POWs as well as pinpointing and mapping the actual remnants of the original guard towers and water tower. Additional attention in the form of symposiums, talks to regional historical organizations and to schools, appearances on local and national television, exhibits, slide presentations, and provision of material for a taped segment on Camp Ruston for the LPB-TV program “Louisiana: The State We’re In.” added to the interests of Camp Ruston during that period. Several news stories of POW's visiting the site were produced by CBS news as well as international documentaries produced by South German Television and Austrian TV. Spione's visit to the former Yugoslavia, where he conducted rare interviews with former POW's was documented by the Slovenian newspapers in an extensive story outlining the POW experience as conscripted Yugoslavian soldiers in the German army. A copy of the news story is housed in the archives.

In 2007, a second story was produced by LPB on Camp Ruston.

In 1998 Spione reviewed declassified National Archives records that listed the capture and internment records of the crew of the captured U-505. It was already known that the crew was kept incommunicado at Camp Ruston but The Museum of Science and Industry in Chicago, where the U-505 is displayed had no records of this. The museum had indicated that their information had the crew being kept as POW's in Bermuda. This is true as the captured mariners were initially taken to Bermuda but for only a brief time when they were secretly moved and kept in the far eastern compound of Camp Ruston. Spione shared these declassified documents with the curator of the museum's U-505 exhibit. When the museum updated the exhibit they made the appropriate changes that now reflect the updated and more accurate information regarding the 505 crew and their internment at Camp Ruston.

In September 2000, the Camp Ruston Foundation transferred all the remaining documents and artifacts from the Developmental Center to the archives at Louisiana Tech for safekeeping and future access by researchers. The records and physical artifacts related to Camp Ruston continue to grow in the archives maintained by the Special Collections Department at Louisiana Tech University. Of the remaining buildings from the camp only several from the original hospital compound and a warehouse remain, however, the owners, the state of Louisiana, have done little to preserve or protect them and recent photographs indicate that they are in very poor condition. All the original POW barracks and compound buildings were demolished not long after the POWs left.

Prominent former POWs
Many of the soldiers interned at Camp Ruston had occupations prior to the war such as doctors, engineers, professors, artist and famous writers. Among those to achieve notoriety after the war were:

Heinz Lettau - Luftwaffe [Air Force] major during the war, Lettau emigrated to the U.S. and became one of America's preeminent meteorologists and a professor of physics at the University of Wisconsin.

Alfred Andersch - an Army soldier who deserted to U.S. forces in Italy, Andersch became Germany's controversial modern novelist. Andersch wrote his only known non-fiction story, "In Memory of Captain Fleisher," a true account of his friendship and memories of the Jewish, POW camp doctor who Andersch became friends with while interned at the camp.

Hans Goebeler - perhaps the most well-known member of the U-505 crew, Goebeler emigrated to the U.S. after the war. He was a fixture at U-boat events and war memorabilia shows. Goebeler recorded his experiences on the U-505 crew and in Camp Ruston in Steel Boats, Iron Hearts: A U-boat Crewman's Life Aboard U-505 [Savas Beatie LLC, 2004]. Spione interviewed Goebeler in Ruston. The oral interview records are now located in the LA. Tech Archives.

Karl Pfaff  - German naval ensign on the U-234, who was captured and surrendered to the US Navy on 14 May 1945, seven days after Germany surrendered. The U-234 was on a mission to deliver secret weapons and plans to the Japanese who were still at war with the US. Pfaff cooperated with the US authorities and helped them locate a hidden stash of Uranium Oxide on the U-234. Pfaff was separated from the rest of the crew and sent to Camp Ruston. Pfaff was one of the rare POW's that was allowed to stay in the US without returning to Germany.

Hans Stollenwerk - a young Afrika Corp tank Lieutenant. captured in North Africa. He later returned to Cologne Germany to establish a successful manufacturing business in Cologne. During his time at Camp Ruston Stollenwerk drew numerous pictures of automobiles from his childhood. Nearly fifty years after Stollenwerk left Camp Ruston, Vincent Spione was able to find several of his drawings. Spione informed Stollenwerk of this find, sent him copies of the drawing just days prior to Stollenwerk's death. Spione and Stollenwerk had met in the summer of 1980 while Stollenwerk visited the grounds of the former camp.

Cesare Puelli - An Italian officer serving in the elite Italian Officer's Corp. He was captured in Northern Africa. He was interned at Camp Ruston for part of his POW experience. Puelli was an intellectual and art professor in Italy. Puelli participated in the Camp Ruston symposium and donated numerous items to the Camp Ruston Foundation which are now located at the LA Tech archives. Puelli participated in numerous Camp Ruston Italian POW reunions which were held in Italy.

Earnst Paul - One of the several German POW's that died at the camp and were buried at Camp Ruston. His body was exhumed and returned to Germany after the war.

Horst Blumenberg- A German Navy sailor, Blumenberg was captured when his U-boat U-664 was attacked by Allied aircraft.  Because of his cooperation with American authorities, he was separated from the rest of the crew and interned at Camp Ruston. He was considered a problem prisoner with several escape attempts.  After the war, he emigrated to the U.S.  Blumenberg returned to Ruston several times during his later years and donated several items to the Camp Ruston collection at Louisiana Tech University.  Blumenberg's oral history of his dramatic capture and time at Camp Ruston may be found in the archives.

Movies and books
Playing with the Enemy, published by Savas Beatie, is the story of Gene Moore, a young baseball prodigy drafted by the Brooklyn Dodgers. His career is interrupted by World War II and he is assigned to a U.S. Navy baseball team playing exhibition games to entertain the troops in North Africa. After D-Day, his team is sent to Virginia where the U-505 crew has arrived from Bermuda. The Navy baseball team secretly escorts the submarine crew to Camp Ruston. Moore and his teammates teach the submariners to play baseball. A major motion picture of the same name was under production and was scheduled for release in Fall 2009.

Savas Beatie plans to publish a book on the U-505 crew's internment at Camp Ruston, coinciding with the release of the movie Playing with the Enemy.

For a short history of Camp Ruston, see Fish Out of Water: Nazi Submariners as Prisoners of War in North Louisiana During World War II, by Wesley Harris.

See also
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana

References
Notes

Bibliography
 Camp Ruston Collection.  Special Collections Department. Prescott Memorial Library, Louisiana Tech University.
 Harris, Wesley (2006). Fish Out of Water:  Nazi Submariners as Prisoners of War in North Louisiana During WWII. RoughEdge Publications.
 Moore, Gary. (2006). Playing with the Enemy.  Savas Beatie.
 Otts, Daniel Oscar. (1971). A Historical Study of the Ruston Prisoner of War Camp. Thesis. Monroe, LA: Northeast Louisiana University.
 Schott, Matthew J. (1981). Bayou stalags: German prisoners of war in Louisiana. Lafayette, LA: University of Southwestern Louisiana.
 Spione, Vincent. conducted extensive National Archives research and numerous interviews with former POWs, local residents and American military and staff at Camp Ruston. Founder and President of the Camp Ruston Foundation.

External links
 Louisiana Tech University, Department of Special Collections, Manuscripts, and Archives
 Camp Ruston Digital Archive, Louisiana Digital Library

World War II prisoner-of-war camps in the United States
Military facilities on the National Register of Historic Places in Louisiana
Military installations in Louisiana
Buildings and structures in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana
World War II on the National Register of Historic Places
National Register of Historic Places in Lincoln Parish, Louisiana
1943 establishments in Louisiana


The National Festival of Polish Song in Opole (, KFPP) is an annual music festival in Opole, Poland. Together with the Sopot Festival it is one of the two most important music festivals in Poland.

The Opole Festival is meant as a summary of the past year's achievements by Polish song writers and performers. It is also the most important cultural event in Opole, with a tradition going back 50 years. It usually takes place in late June, since 2011 lasting for two days (Friday and Saturday) and from 2013 again it takes three days. During the KFPP both the hits of the past season and new debut songs are performed; there is also a tournament of performing debuts.

History
Established in 1963, its traditional patrons include Polskie Radio and Telewizja Polska, as well as the Society of Friends of Opole. The only year the Festival did not take place was 1982, due to martial law in Poland. Since the 1980s it has included a rock section and since 2001 a hip-hop section. The awards granted at the festival are:
 Karolinka - the Anna Jantar Award, for the winner of the Debiuty (Debuts) show,
 Grand Prix - the Karol Musioł Award, for the best premiered song, awarded by the jury,
 Kryształowy Kamerton (Crystal Tuning Fork), for the best author/composer,
 Superjedynka (Super One) - since 2000, awarded in several categories (singer, song, band, pop album, rock album, hip-hop album, alternative album, videoclip, music event of the year).

The festival takes place at the Millennium Amphitheatre (Amfiteatr Tysiąclecia), which was opened in June 1963, in time for the first festival. The amphitheatre was built on the initiative of Opole's mayor, Karol Musioł, and designed by the architect Florian Jesionowski. It has become one of the symbols of the city of Opole, and it is located in the spot where an early Slavic settlement once stood. Well-preserved remnants of wooden houses and traces of pavements were discovered by archaeologists, who suggested opening a museum of ancient Opole on the spot. In the spring of 2011, the amphitheatre was remodelled, and its capacity was reduced from 4,800 to 3,653.

See also
Music of Poland
Pol'and'Rock Festival
Open'er Festival
Sopot International Song Festival
Orange Warsaw Festival

References
 Krajowy Festiwal Piosenki Polskiej w Opolu, WIEM Encyklopedia

External links

Music festivals established in 1963
1963 establishments in Poland
Music festivals in Poland
Opole
Folk festivals in Poland
Summer events in Poland
Culture of Opole Voivodeship


KBSR (1490 AM) was a radio station licensed to Laurel, Montana, United States. The station served the Billings, Montana, area.

History
The station was assigned the call letters KBSO on July 10, 1987. On June 17, 1989, the station changed its call sign to KFBN, then again on September 3, 1990 to KBSR.
Due to the loss of its tower, the station used a special temporary authority to broadcast 0.02 kW from an alternate site near Laurel. The antenna would be a "half wavelength" long wire antenna attached to the existing facilities.

On November 29, 2018, KBSR was taken off the air and its license was deleted by the FCC because it had no tower and was broadcasting illegally for years, along with sister station KYLW.

References

External links
FCC Station Search Details: DKBSR (Facility ID: 5297)

BSR
Radio stations established in 1980
1980 establishments in Montana
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Radio stations disestablished in 2018
2018 disestablishments in Montana
BSR


Applied Industrial Technologies, Inc. (AIT) is a public, global company based in the U.S. and focused on the distribution of bearings, power transmission products, engineered fluid power components and systems, specialty flow control solutions, and other industrial supplies. AIT provides engineering, design and system integration for industrial and fluid power applications, as well as customized mechanical, fabricated rubber, fluid power, and flow control shop services.

Company history
Joseph M. Bruening founded Applied Industrial Technologies, then called The Ohio Ball Bearing Company, in 1923. Over the next few decades, new branches opened and sales rose steadily.

The company's name was changed from The Ohio Ball Bearing Company to Bearings, Inc. in 1953 and was first publicly traded on the American Stock Exchange that same year. In 1997, the Company changed its name to Applied Industrial Technologies to more accurately reflect its diversified product lines, and is currently traded on the New York Stock Exchange with the symbol AIT.

From the 1950s through the early 1990s, the Company targeted U.S. expansion with small and mid-size acquisitions. In the mid-1990s, the Company increased the overall pace of acquisitions, expanding its fluid power operations in particular. Since 2000, Applied has also grown internationally with locations in Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore.

See also
 List of S&P 600 companies

References

External links

Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange
Companies based in Cleveland
American companies established in 1923
Manufacturing companies established in 1923
Technology companies established in 1923


"Brown Eyed Handsome Man" is a rock and roll song written and recorded by Chuck Berry, originally released by Chess Records in September 1956 as the B-side of "Too Much Monkey Business." It was also included on Berry's 1957 debut album, After School Session. The song title was also used as the title of a biography of Berry.

Background and recording
"Brown Eyed Handsome Man" was written after Berry visited several African-American and Hispanic areas in California. During his time there, he saw a Hispanic man being arrested by a policeman when "some woman came up shouting for the policeman to let him go."

"Brown Eyed Handsome Man" was recorded at Universal Recording Corporation in Chicago, Illinois on April 16, 1956. The session was produced by the Chess brothers, Leonard and Phil. Backing Berry were Johnnie Johnson on piano, L. C. Davis on tenor saxophone, Willie Dixon on bass, and Fred Below on drums.

The song was released in September 1956 and reached number 5 on Billboard magazine's R&B Singles chart later that year.

Relevance in race relations
Glenn C. Altschuler, in a caption to photo of Berry, states that the lyrics of the song "played slyly with racial attitudes and even fears."  Martha Bayles noted that "Berry's penchant for bragging about his 'Brown Eyed Handsome Man's appeal for white females outraged a lot of people."

Cover versions
The song has been covered by many artists, including Buddy Holly, whose recording was a posthumous hit in the United Kingdom in 1963, where it peaked at number three, and was released on the album Reminiscing, which reached number two on the UK Albums Chart. Holly's version also peaked at number three in Ireland.  Johnny Rivers also covered the song on his first album, At the Whisky à Go Go, in 1964, as did Nina Simone on her 1967 album High Priestess of Soul and Waylon Jennings on a single from his 1970 album Waylon. It was also covered by Robert Cray on the 1987 live tribute album to Berry, Hail! Hail! Rock 'n' Roll and by Paul McCartney on his 1999 album Run Devil Run and on a double A-side single with "No Other Baby".

The song was also performed by the so-called "Million Dollar Quartet": Johnny Cash, Carl Perkins, Jerry Lee Lewis, and Elvis Presley in a jam session on December 4, 1956. Lewis also released a solo version on his 1970 album She Even Woke Me Up to Say Goodbye. Cash recorded it with Perkins on his posthumous 2003 album Unearthed. "Brown Eyed Handsome Man" was performed in the Broadway musical Million Dollar Quartet, which opened in New York in April 2010, and was included in the album Million Dollar Quartet, recorded by the original Broadway cast, with Lance Guest as Johnny Cash, Robert Britton Lyons as Carl Perkins, Levi Kreis as Jerry Lee Lewis, and Eddie Clendening as Elvis Presley.

It was also covered by Lyle Lovett on his 2012 album Release Me.

The song is loosely referenced in John Fogerty’s song "Centerfield" with the line, “A-roundin' third, and headed for home, It's a brown-eyed handsome man.”

References

1956 songs
1956 singles
1963 singles
Songs written by Chuck Berry
Chuck Berry songs
Buddy Holly songs
Johnny Rivers songs
Nina Simone songs
Paul McCartney songs
Waylon Jennings songs
Johnny Cash songs
Carl Perkins songs
Jerry Lee Lewis songs
Songs released posthumously
Chess Records singles
Coral Records singles


KJCB (88.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. Licensed to Lockwood, Montana, United States, the station serves the Billings area. The station is currently owned by CSN International, Inc.

History
The station began broadcasting in 2006 as KYWH, and was owned by CSN International, airing a Christian format. In 2008, CSN International sold KYWH, along with a number of other stations, to Calvary Radio Network, Inc. These stations were sold to Calvary Chapel Costa Mesa later that year. In 2011, the station was sold to Fresh Life Church for $100,000.

On May 5, 2021, KYWH changed its format from Christian to adult album alternative, branded as "The River". While the station was still owned by Fresh Life Church, KYWH's operations were later managed by Mike Summers of Wasatch Community Media, who founded and/or programmed several alternative music stations in Salt Lake City (95.5 KJQN, KXRK X96, 107.9 later 101.9 KENZ The End, 91.9 KPCW and 107.9 KUMT The Mountain).

On August 10, 2022, the station changed its call sign to KJCB. Effective June 22, 2023, Fresh Life Church sold KJCB and translator K296EM back to CSN International for $70,000.

References

External links
KJCB's official website

JCB (FM)
Radio stations established in 2006
2006 establishments in Montana
JCB


These are the official results of the Men's 200 metres event at the 1987 IAAF World Championships in Rome, Italy. There were a total number of 47 participating athletes, with six qualifying heats and the final held on Thursday 1987-09-03.

Medalists

Records
Existing records at the start of the event.

Final

Semifinals
Held on Thursday 1987-09-03

Quarterfinals
Held on Tuesday 1987-09-01

Qualifying heats
Held on Tuesday 1987-09-01

See also
 1982 Men's European Championships 200 metres (Athens)
 1983 Men's World Championships 200 metres (Helsinki)
 1984 Men's Olympic 200 metres (Los Angeles)
 1986 Men's European Championships 200 metres (Stuttgart)
 1988 Men's Olympic 200 metres (Seoul)
 1990 Men's European Championships 200 metres (Split)
 1991 Men's World Championships 200 metres (Tokyo)

References
 Results

200 metres at the World Athletics Championships


Wingspan Bank (branded as Wingspanbank.com) was a U.S. bank operating solely via the Internet from 1999 to 2001. It was a wholly owned subsidiary of Bank One. The CEO was Jim Stewart, previously of the parent bank's First USA division.

The bank began operations on June 24, 1999, with the marketing slogan "If your bank could start over, this is what it would be." An aggressive online marketing campaign was carried out to promote the bank, which also received wide coverage in mainstream financial press. The venture also benefited from its parent's existing marketing agreements with major web portals such as America Online, MSN, and Excite. A marketing agreement was also entered into with then-major search engine/portal Lycos. An additional incentive was the promise of a $100 reward to the first 10,000 customers. There was also an introductory 10% interest for a short period when opening a new checking account.

Despite being owned by Bank One, an existing brick and mortar banking institution based in Chicago, Wingspan was branded wholly separately and with minimal acknowledgment of the relationship. As a result, Wingspan's online-only operation effectively competed with Bank One's own online presence, particularly as the online bank's lack of physical presence allowed it to provide better fees and rates for customers. The bank provided most traditional financial services from interest-bearing checking accounts to credit cards, Individual Retirement Accounts and HELOCs. It also provided bill pay, with on-time payment guarantee, although the payment was physically done via the bank mailing a check to the payee in most cases.

The lack of physical presence was ultimately a negative for the bank. While customers were able to use Bank One ATMs for free, they could not use any physical bank branches. Non-electronic deposits had to be made via postal mail. The bank refunded up to $5 in ATM fees per month for customers not living in Bank One's footprint.

By September 2001, Bank One discontinued the Wingspan brand and rolled the online bank's customers into Bank One's existing online service as regular account holders. The parent company cited the online bank's inability to attract a sufficient number of customers as the reason for its closure. The reintegration of Bank One's online venture followed a similar action by Citibank with its Citi/fi brand, and other online banks such as Telebank merged with or entered into service agreements with physical banks.

CEO Jim Stewart left Wingspan in late 1999 to form Juniper Financial.

See also
 Online banking
 Bank One
 NetBank

References

Banks based in Delaware
Online financial services companies of the United States
Banks established in 1999
Companies based in Wilmington, Delaware
1999 establishments in Delaware
Defunct banks of the United States


Sandling is a suburb to the north of the town of Maidstone, Kent, England. It is within the parish of Boxley.

Within the area is the headquarters of the Kent Wildlife Trust at Tyland Barn. Sandling is also home to the Museum of Kent Life.

Maidstone
Boxley


KQDI (1450 AM, "NewsTalk 1450") is a radio station broadcasting a News Talk Information format. Licensed to Great Falls, Montana, United States, the station serves the Great Falls area. The station is currently owned by STARadio Corporation and features programming from Westwood One, CNN Radio and Premiere Radio Networks.

History

KBGF and KUDI
KQDI went on the air as KBGF on September 23, 1955. It was owned by Community Broadcasters, Inc., a group of local businessmen, and was the city's fourth radio station. The call letters stood for "Keep Building Great Falls". From its inception, it operated as a contemporary Top 40 music radio station. KBGF was sold to a group of Washington state radio owners and operators in January 1957. The group included Paul Crain, Del Cody, Walter N. Nelskog, and D. Gene Williams. The sale was approved by the FCC in July 1957, and the call letters changed to KUDI. The new call letters were an acronym for "Keep Up Doing It".

Crain, who owned a financial interest in television station KRTV in Great Falls and television station KULR in Billings, eventually bought out his partners. He sold the station in May 1961 for $300,000 ($ in  dollars) to James F. Hadlock of Hollywood, California. The station suffered a fire on April 5, 1964, that completely destroyed its studio and transmitter building on Smelter Avenue; several business records were protected in a filing cabinet, but the station lost its entire record library  Hadlock sold the station to Leo Graybill of Great Falls in 1965. Graybill established Frontier Broadcasting to own the business, with stock in Frontier owned by his family. In the early 1970s, the Graybill family sold some stock to KUDI's general manager, Jerry Hartline.

KUDI was regularly ranked second in listeners in the Great Falls market in the late 1960s and 1970s behind KMON (560 AM). KEIN (1310 AM) changed its format to Top 40 after a change in ownership in 1972 and quickly began gaining on KUDI. Independent since its inception, KUDI affiliated with the CBS Radio Network in 1974. Robert Schuster, a former life insurance agent, replaced Hartline as general manager in August 1975.

KQDI
Frontier Broadcasting sold KUDI to Sun River Broadcasting in January 1976. Sun River Broadcasting was owned by Tom Ingstad and Bob Lockhart. Ingstad was a member of a family which owned Ingstad Broadcasting, a privately-held company that owned radio stations in Minnesota, North Dakota, and South Dakota. The sale was approved by the FCC on July 30, 1976. KUDI signed off the air on September 3, 1976. The station went back on the air on September 15, 1976 as KQDI. During the 12 days of broadcasting silence, the station made major studio and transmitter improvements. As "The New Q", KQDI deemphasized news and information in favor of a Top 40-only format.

Sun River also bought KOPR-FM 106.3 and changed its call letters to KOOZ in 1977; that station aired an easy listening format for much of the next 12 years, except for a brief period in late 1984 and 1985 when it was Top 40-formatted KQDI-FM. On January 1, 1989, the rock format permanently moved to FM and 106.1 became KQDI-FM, with the former FM format appearing on AM.

Both stations were devastated when the Scan-Am Building downtown, which housed KQDI-AM-FM and other businesses, burned to the ground on July 27, 1989. It was the second fire in the history of KUDI/KQDI. It took three months to return the FM to the air and another month for the AM outlet.

KMSL
The station changed its call letters to KMSL on August 7, 1992. On September 3, 1997, the station changed its call sign back to the current KQDI.

Ownership
In June 2006, a deal was reached by Fisher Radio Regional Group to sell KQDI to Cherry Creek Radio as part of a 24 station deal with a total reported sale price of $33.3 million. The deal was never completed.

References

External links

QDI
Radio stations established in 1955
1955 establishments in Montana


Aspidoras depinnai is a relatively recently discovered catfish. It belongs to the subfamily Corydoradinae of the family Callichthyidae. It is found in the Ipojuca River basin of Brazil.  It grows to a length of 3.3 cm.  The corydora group of fish is varies massively and as a result many fish are hard to differentiate and define. There are no known procedures to follow for aquaria based breeding, but as with all cordora fish they tend to breed after heavy rainfall or when there is a drop in water temperatures or hardness.

Sources
Planet Catfish
Copeia 2000 (no. 4) 1049 Figs. 1-5

Callichthyidae
Fish of South America
Fish of Brazil
Fish described in 2000


A Régiséggyüjtö (translation: The Antiquarian) is a 1918 short comedy Hungarian film directed by Alfréd Deésy and featuring Béla Lugosi and Norbert Dan. The film's title could also translate as The Antique Dealer.

Cast
 Norbert Dán
 Béla Lugosi (credited as Arisztid Olt)
 Camilla von Hollay (credited as Kamilla Hollay)
 Miklos Ujvari

See also
 Béla Lugosi filmography

References

External links

1917 films
1917 short films
Hungarian black-and-white films
Hungarian silent short films
Films directed by Alfréd Deésy
Austro-Hungarian films


The following article presents a summary of the 1933 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 32nd season of competitive football in the country.

Torneio Rio-São Paulo

Final Standings

Palestra Itália-SP declared as the Torneio Rio-São Paulo champions.

Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings

Palestra Itália-SP declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.

State championship champions

Other competition champions

Brazil national team
The Brazil national football team did not play any matches in 1933.

References

 Brazilian competitions at RSSSF
 Brazil national team matches at RSSSF

Seasons in Brazilian football
Brazil


KQDI-FM (106.1 MHz, "Q106") is a radio station broadcasting an active rock format. Licensed to Highwood, Montana, the station serves the Great Falls area. KQDI-FM is currently owned by STARadio Corporation.

History
The station went on the air as KARR-FM in 1964, changing to KOPR-FM on December 15 of that year. It was acquired in 1977 by Sun River Broadcasting, owner of KQDI (1450 AM), and became easy listening KOOZ.

In 1984, the station changed to Top 40/CHR under the name "K-106" and with new KQDI-FM call letters. The change was short-lived, as KOOZ-FM returned the next year.

On January 1, 1989, the easy listening format moved to AM, and KOOZ became KQDI-FM again with a classic rock format. The very first song played was Led Zeppelin's "Rock and Roll" (been a long time since I Rock and Rolled); the DJ was Great Falls' legendary Bob Pepper.

References

External links
Q106 Online

QDI-FM
Radio stations established in 1964
Active rock radio stations in the United States
1964 establishments in Montana


Mathieu Guidere is a full professor at the University of Paris and research director at the French National Institute of Health (INSERM). A scholar of Linguistics and Translation studies, he has held other professorships at prestigious institutions including the University of Geneva, Switzerland (2007 to 2011). Dr. Guidere is also the founder of the Swiss Non-governmental organization (NGO) Multilingual International Mediators (MIM), and has been awarded a Fulbright Prize to advance his research on the psychology of terrorism. He has been also editor-in-chief of the French Journal of Languages' Professors, Les Langues Modernes. In 2015, he was also Team Leader of the European Union CVE Program in the Sub-Saharan Region. In 2017, he was also the UNOWAS Senior Expert in West Africa and the Sahel Region for countering violent extremism.

Dr. Guidere has published over 40 books on the Arab countries and on the Islmic World in French, and many of his books are translated into Arabic and English, among other languages : Italian, Spanish, Portuguese, Japanese, etc.

During the 1990s, Mathieu Guidère worked on issues surrounding global communications and propaganda from and to the Arabic language. Afterwards, he published several works including Advertising and Translation (Publicité et traduction, L'Harmattan, 2000), The Multilingual Communication: Market and Institutional Translation (La communication multilingue : Traduction commerciale et institutionnelle], De Boeck, 2008), and Iraq in Translation: The Art of Losing a War without Knowing the Language of your Opponent (Irak in translation : De l'art de perdre une guerre sans connaître la langue de son adversaire, Jacob-Duvernet, 2008).

Education
Mathieu Guidere's interest in studying the Arab world began while he was a child as he spent his first 18 years in various countries throughout Africa and the Middle East. There, he received both a French, English and Arabic education. Upon arriving to Paris, he began his advanced studies at the Sorbonne University. There, he studied French literature and Middle Eastern cultures at Bachelor then the Master's level. During this time, he joined the French Higher School of Interpreters and Translators Ecole supérieure de cadres interprètes traducteurs and graduated from there in 1995. Then, in 1997, he received the agrégation degree in Arabic language and culture before obtaining his doctoral degree in linguistics a year later, and while preparing a second doctorate in medieval Islamic history from Paris-Sorbonne University.

Career
After his agrégation degree (1997), Dr. Guidere became an associate professor (Maître de Conférences) at the University of Lyon in France, where he taught linguistics and translation from 1998 to 2003. After September 11, 2001, the French government made use of his knowledge and Dr. Guidere was appointed resident professor by the French Military Academy of Saint-Cyr in 2003. While at this position (which lasted until 2007), he was also the director of the Strategic Information Analysis Laboratory (LAISVT) in the academy's research center (CREC Saint-Cyr).

In 2007, Dr. Guidere joined the University of Geneva (Switzerland), where he was a full professor of Translation Studies and Multilingual Monitoring. He was also Director of the French Department, and Chair of the Research Group on Translation and Interpretation (GRETI, Geneva).

He is the founder of Predictive Linguistics, an emerging discipline that studies the interrelation between linguistic markers and action considered as an intentional, purposive, conscious and subjectively meaningful activity. In 2015, he published a book in French that summarizes his work on predictive linguistics and violent extremism: "La Linguistique predictive: de la cognition à l’action". The field had attracted the attention of many researchers and started to grow. He has been keynote speaker at many international conferences and symposiums.

In his recent books, he studies the relation between language and violence on the internet and social media. He demonstrates the impact of language on mental health, and explains the cultural factors of language use in the medical field. He argues also that predicting mental states through automatic discourse analysis derives from linguistic markers that reflect psychology and education.

Selected works
 Historical Dictionary of Islamic Fundamentalism (Rowman & Littlefield, 1st Edition 2012, 2nd Edition 2017).
 La Guerre des Islamismes (Editions Gallimard, 2017).
 Le Retour du Califat (Editions Gallimard, 2016).
 Atlas du terrorisme islamiste (Éditions Autrement, 2017).
 Terreur: la nouvelle ère (Editions Autrement, 2015).
 La Traduction médicale à l'heure de la pandémie (Editions L'Harmattan, 2020).
 La traductologie arabe : théorie, pratique, enseignement (Editions L'Harmattan, 2017).
 La Linguistique prédictive: de la cognition à l'action (Editions L'Harmattan, 2015).
 Psychotraumatologie : les mots du trauma (avec Pr. Louis Jehel, Éditions Lavoisier, 2022).
 Médiascopie du vocabulaire arabe (Éditions Ellipses).
 Traduire la presse arabe (Éditions Ellipses).
 Traduire la littérature arabe (Éditions Ellipses).
 Grand Imagier, petits ateliers (Éditions Ellipses).
 Adab : l'essentiel de la culture arabe (Éditions Ellipses).
 Dictionnaire culturel et historique de l'arabe (Éditions Ellipses).
 Etat du monde arabe (Éditions De Boeck, 2015).
 Sexe et charia (Éditions du Rocher, 2014).
 Le Printemps islamiste: démocratie et charia (Éditions Ellipses, 2012).
 Atlas des pays arabes (Éditions Autrement, 2012).
 Le Choc des révolutions arabes (Éditions Autrement, 2011; nouvelle édition 2012).
 Les Nouveaux terroristes (Éditions Autrement, 2010).
 Obama inchallah (Éditions Le Manuscrit, 2009).
 Al-Qaida à la conquête du Maghreb (Éditions du Rocher, 2007).
 Le Manuel de recrutement d'Al-Qaida (Éditions du Seuil, 2006).
 Riche comme un oignon (Editions Ellipses, 2008).
 Introduction à la traductologie (Éditions De Boeck, 2008)
 La communication multilingue (Éditions De Boeck, 2008)
 Irak in Translation ou De l'art de perdre une guerre sans connaître la langue de son adversaire (Éditions Jacob-Duvernet, 2008).
 Les Martyrs d'Al-Qaida (Éditions du Temps, 2005).
 La traduction arabe (Editions Ellipses, 2005).
 La poésie arabe classique (Éditions Ellipses, 2005).
 Dictionnaire multilingue de la Défense (Éditions Ellipses, 2004).
 Méthodologie de la recherche (Éditions Ellipses, 2004).
 Kalimât: le vocabulaire arabe (Éditions Ellipses, 2003).
 Manuel de traduction français-arabe (Éditions Ellipses, 2002).
 Lexique bilingue de l'arabe d'aujourd'hui (Éditions du Temps, 2001).
 Publicité et traduction (Editions L'Harmattan, 2000).

References

External links

Academic staff of the University of Geneva
University of Paris alumni
French cognitive scientists
Academic staff of the University of Paris
Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)


Ghetto Therapy is the first collaborative album by American rappers Sen Dog and Mellow Man Ace as the Reyes Brothers, released on June 13, 2006 via Latin Thugs Entertainment LLC.

Background
The seventeen-track record features guest appearances by the likes of Cypress Hill, Warren G, Snoop Dogg, Bishop Lamont, Bishop Don Juan Magic, Slip Malota, Pop Duke, O. Brown, J Killa, Frank Lee White.

Track listing

Technical personnel
Brian "Big Bass" Gardner – mastering
Brian Warfield – recording
Bronek Wroblewski – drum programming
Dave Aron – mixing, recording
Estevan Oriol – design, layout, photography
Fred Sherman – executive producer
Gregg "The Wave Doctor" Sartiano – mixing
Louis Freese – recording
Lucky (of Soul Assassins Studio) – design, layout
Mark Machado – design, layout
Marvin "Big Marv" Sheleby – executive producer
Roberto Jimenez – producer

References

2006 albums
Sen Dog albums
Mellow Man Ace albums
Albums produced by Fredwreck
Albums produced by Scoop DeVille
Albums produced by Warren G
Albums produced by DJ Muggs


Else Ury (1 November 1877 – 13 January 1943) was a German-Jewish novelist and children's book author. Her best-known character is the blonde doctor's daughter Annemarie Braun, whose life from childhood to old age is told in the ten volumes of the highly successful Nesthäkchen series.

The books, the six-part TV series Nesthäkchen (1983), based on the first three volumes, as well as the new DVD edition (2005) caught the attention of millions of readers and viewers. During Ury's lifetime Nesthäkchen und der Weltkrieg (Nesthäkchen and the World War), the fourth volume, was the most popular.

Else Ury was a member of the German Bürgertum (middle class). She was pulled between patriotic German citizenship and Jewish cultural heritage. This situation is reflected in her writings, although the Nesthäkchen books make no references to Judaism. In 1943, Else Ury was deported to Auschwitz concentration camp, where she was murdered upon her arrival.

Life
Else Ury was born in Berlin on 1 November 1877, into a family of Jewish merchants. Her happy childhood and her life with the extended families Ury and Heymann provided the environment and inspiration to write her books. The prosperous bourgeois household with cook, governess, housemaid, doorman, and impressive furniture which is described by Else Ury in her Nesthäkchen series or in Studierte Mädel (1906) is a direct reflection of her life in Berlin, particularly after moving to the Kantstraße in Charlottenburg, and later on to Kaiserdamm. While her father Emil (1835–1920) became a successful merchant, her mother Franziska Ury (1847-1940) represented the German Bildungsbürgertum (educated middle class). Franziska passed her interest in classic and modern literature, the arts, and music on to her children.

Sustained by these concepts of Bildung (education), Else Ury's siblings started successful middle class careers: Ludwig (1870–1963) became a lawyer, Hans (1873–1937) a medical doctor. Käthe (7 October 1881 – 30 October 1944, murdered at Auschwitz), before getting married and starting a family, planned to train as a teacher. Else, however, despite attending the Lyzeum Königliche Luisenschule, chose not to pursue a profession. She started writing, under a pen name, for the Vossische Zeitung. In 1905, her first book, Was das Sonntagskind Erlauscht (What the Lucky Child Heard), was published by the Globus Verlag. This collection of thirty-eight moral tales promotes pedagogical ideals such as loyalty, honesty, and faithfulness. Ury's subsequent book Goldblondchen (1908) earned her an honorary remark by the influential Jugendschriftenwarte, and a further five publications built on this success, until, eventually, the Nesthäkchen series was published between 1918 and 1925 and made her a famous author.

With over thirty-nine books Else Ury was not only one of the most prolific female writers of her time, she was also one of the most successful. The combination of an educated mind, humour and compassionate femininity made her books into best-sellers, and she was highly celebrated. On her fiftieth birthday, on 1 November 1927, for instance, her publisher, Meidingers Jugendschriften Verlag, honoured her with a large reception at the famous Hotel Adlon.

Her writing made Else Ury rich. Not by an inheritance from her well-to-do father, but from her own earnings, she acquired a vacation home in Krummhübel (Karpacz) in the Riesengebirge. She dubbed the home Haus Nesthäkchen. By 1933, Ury had received 250,000 RM royalties for Nesthäkchen and another series, Professor's Twins, an astronomical sum at the nadir of the Great Depression. Millions of her fans bought her books, heard them read on the radio, attended her receptions, and read her newspaper columns. In the Weimar Republic, Else Ury had achieved superstar status.

Hollywood
By 1939, Else Ury's situation in Germany had become untenable, and she had no hope that it would improve. Early that year she tried to market her work in the United Kingdom and the US, aspiring to establish an economic basis for emigration. She sent her stories to acquaintances in London, among them her 20-year-old nephew Klaus Heymann, who had immigrated to England because he was not allowed to study in Germany. But Klaus knew no one capable of making a literary English translation of her work. More promising was her contact with nephew Fritz, who had immigrated to England and was acquainted with a Berlin literary agent, Karl Ludwig Schröder. Schröder, in turn, was in contact with the Hollywood agent Paul Kohner, and knew that Hollywood was looking for material for its child stars. In a letter to Kohner, 10 March 1939, Schröder refers to Else Ury: "If a company in the USA has a child film star, I will make them aware of the non-aryan German writer Else Ury (millions of copies in print), whom I represent. I can send copies of her books from Berlin if they are not available. Her works have not been translated into English, although there are French, Dutch, and Norwegian editions." Kohner answered: "Material for child stars is of extraordinary interest. I ask you to send me as soon as possible any of Else Ury's books that might lend themselves to filming." Schröder's German-Jewish wife had immigrated to Rome, and Schröder was back and forth between Rome and Berlin. He wrote to Kohner, referring to his Berlin address, "because of the mail censor, please only write in terms that cannot be misunderstood". In his next letter, Schöder promised, "I write again about Else Ury and her children's books. I will immediately send you a selection of them if they can still be posted from Germany...I must say again that these books, published in the millions, are appropriate for children of all ages. For Shirley Temple, Ury's books would be just as good as the Swiss book Heidi." Kohner, who received this letter 2 June 1939, responded immediately, "We are awaiting your report here... But if you think that a book by Ury would be equally appropriate for Shirley Temple as Heidi, you're not acquainted with the fact that Heidi is a hugely successful and famous book in America." Apparently, in July 1939 (the letter is undated), Else Ury herself wrote to Kohner. She gave her address as "Solinger Straße 87, z. Zt. Krummhübel, Riesengebirge, Haus Nesthäkchen". Ury indicated that she had included volume 4, Nesthäkchen and the World War, and she described in general terms the contents of the other volumes. Ury suggested that the lead role in volume 6, Nesthäkchen Flies From the Nest, could be played by a big girl; a child star could take the role of Nesthäkchen's daughter in volume 7, Nesthäkchen and Her Chicks. Ury briefly mentions that the later volumes 8–10 could serve as a conclusion for the film, or the beginning of part two. She also suggested her book Baumeisters Rangen that, in her opinion, would make a good film story. She promised to send the books to Kohner's agency, and gave the address of her brother Ludwig as her business correspondent. Kohner answered 2 August 1939: "Dear Madam, I have your undated letter from last month, and I understand that Herr Karl L. Schröder will send me a number of your children's books. As soon as I receive them, I will have synopses prepared. You will have further information from me either at your address or the address of your brother. In the meantime, I send you warm greetings. (Paul Kohner)." The outbreak of World War II, 1 September 1939, ended all Ury's contacts and hopes. In Kohner's files, there is no further reference to Else Ury. Nor did she correspond again with Karl L. Schröder, who died in Rome, 23 September 1940.

Deportation and death

As a Jew during the Holocaust, Ury was barred from publishing, stripped of her possessions, deported to Auschwitz, and murdered the day she arrived. Of the 1,000 people on the transport from Berlin, January 13, 1943, 873 people were judged unfit for work, sent straight to the Auschwitz gas chamber, and never registered.

Postwar republication and television adaptation
After the war, Ury's books were re-published. An edited version of the Nesthäkchen series was issued by Hoch Verlag in 1952. The first volume was entitled, "Nesthäkchen and her Dolls". The only significant alteration: The fourth volume, "Nesthäkchen and the World War" (referring to the First World War), was not reprinted. A short final chapter in the third volume summarized the events of the fourth volume to provide continuity of the series.

The remaining nine volumes have been repeatedly reprinted, their total circulation more than seven million copies. German public television broadcaster ZDF filmed the beginning of the Nesthäkchen series as a 1983 Christmas show. In 2005, the ZDF programs were issued on DVD.

Memorials to Else Ury
Marianne Brentzel published a 1994 biography of Ury with the title, Nesthäkchen arrives in the Concentration Camp which drew widespread public attention to Ury's murder at Auschwitz. Memorials to Ury have been placed in Berlin and Karpacz (the location of her vacation home). Her vacation home, located in present-day Poland, bears the title "Dom Nesthäkchen (the Nesthäkchen House)". After the war, the "Jew house" in Berlin-Moabit, Solingerstraße 10, her last Berlin residence before she was deported to Auschwitz, was demolished. An elevated memorial paving stone was laid in front, which reminds passers-by of Ury and her fellow Holocaust victims. An S-Bahn arch in Charlottenburg is named in her honor. A cenotaph in Berlin's Weissensee Jewish Cemetery (Jüdischer Friedhof Weißensee) commemorates her as well.

Nesthäkchen and the World War
Else Ury describes in Nesthäkchen and the World War the experiences of Annemarie Braun, who is eleven years old when the story begins and thirteen when it ends. Annemarie's father serves as an army doctor in France. Annemarie's mother is in England with relatives and is not able to return to Germany due to the outbreak of war. Annemarie and her two older brothers, Hans and Klaus, are cared for by a grandmother. Much of Ury's narrative deals with Annemarie's experiences with a new classmate, the German-Polish Vera, who does not speak German at the beginning of the story. The popular, headstrong Annmarie coldly excludes Vera from her circle of friends as a foreigner and an alleged spy, making the beautiful, friendly Vera into a class pariah. The resolution of this painful relational aggression builds to a shocking, ringing climax, which has enthralled readers since the book's publication. Moreover, the ominously unfolding war in the background gives Nesthäkchen and the World War poignancy and depth. The book is a timeless commentary on the brutal nature of war.

After 1945 the new publisher removed Nesthäkchen and the World War from the Nesthäkachen series, because it was on the censorship list of the Allied control boards. Ury was patriotic toward Germany, and her descriptions of the events in and around the First World War were classified by the control boards as glorifying Germany's war. Since 1945 the Nesthäkchen series has consisted of only 9 volumes. Steven Lehrer translated Nesthäkchen and the World War into English in 2006 and Nesthäkchen in the Children's Sanitorium in 2014. Ury also wrote other books and stories, primarily for girls and young women. Most of Ury's books remain in print.

Works

Nesthäkchen series
The Nesthäkchen series represents a German literary genre, the Backfischroman, a girls' novel that describes maturation and was intended for readers 12 – 16 years old. A Backfisch ("teenage girl"; literally, "fish for frying") is a young girl between fourteen and seventeen years of age. The Backfischroman was in fashion between 1850 and 1950. It dealt overwhelmingly with stereotypes, traditional social images of growing girls absorbing societal norms. The stories ended in marriage, with the heroine becoming a Hausfrau. Among the most successful Backfischroman authors, beside Else Ury, were Magda Trott, Emmy von Rhoden with her Der Trotzkopf and Henny Koch. Ury intended to end the Nesthäkchen series with volume 6, Nesthäkchen Flies From the Nest. Meidingers Jugendschriften Verlag, her Berlin publisher, was inundated with a flood of letters from Ury's young fans, begging for more Nesthäkchen stories. After some hesitation, Ury wrote four more Nesthäkchen volumes, and included comments about her initial doubts in an epilogue to volume 7, Nesthäkchen and Her Chicks.
 1913/1918 Nesthäkchen und ihre Puppen (Translation: Nesthäkchen and Her Dolls)
 1915/1918 Nesthäkchens erstes Schuljahr (Translation: Nesthäkchen's First School Year)
 1915/1921 Nesthäkchen im Kinderheim (Translation: Nesthäkchen in the Children's Sanitorium)
 1917/1921 Nesthäkchen und der Weltkrieg (Translation: Nesthäkchen and the World War)
 1919 Nesthäkchens Backfischzeit (Translation: Nesthäkchen's Teenage Years)
 1921 Nesthäkchen fliegt aus dem Nest (Translation: Nesthäkchen Flies From the Nest)
 1923 Nesthäkchen und ihre Küken (Translation: Nesthäkchen and Her Chicks)
 1924 Nesthäkchens Jüngste (Translation: Nesthäkchen's Youngest)
 1924 Nesthäkchen und ihre Enkel (Translation: Nesthäkchen and Her Grandchildren)
 1925 Nesthäkchen im weißen Haar (Translation: Nesthäkchen With White Hair)

Professors Zwillinge series
 1923 Professors Zwillinge Bubi und Mädi
 1925/1926 Professors Zwillinge in der Waldschule
 1927 Professors Zwillinge in Italien
 1928 Professors Zwillinge im Sternenhaus
 1929 Professors Zwillinge – Von der Schulbank ins Leben

Novels
 1906 Studierte Mädel
 1908 Goldblondchen
 1910 Baumeisters Rangen
 1911 Vierzehn Jahr' und sieben Wochen
 1913 Kommerzienrats Olly
 1914 Das graue Haus
 1916 Dornröschen
 1917 Das Ratstöchterlein von Rothenburg
 1918 Flüchtlingskinder
 1919 Lieb Heimatland
 1920 Lilli Liliput
 1921 Hänschen Tunichgut
 1925 Lillis Weg
 1929 Studierte Mädel von heute
 1930 Das Rosenhäusel
 1930 Wie einst im Mai
 1933 Kläuschen und Mäuschen
 1933 Jugend voraus

Short story collections
 1905 Was das Sonntagskind erlauscht
 1910 Babys erstes Geschichtenbuch
 1914 Huschelchen
 1917 Lotte Naseweis
 1923 Jungmädelgeschichten
 1931 Wir Mädels aus Nord und Süd
 1932 Für meine Nesthäkchenkinder

Notes

Further reading

 Marianne Brentzel: Nesthäkchen kommt ins KZ – Eine Annäherung an Else Ury 1877–1943. eFeF Verlag Zürich/Dortmund 1993,
 Marianne Brentzel: Mir kann doch nichts geschehen: Das Leben der Nesthäkchen-Autorin Else Ury. Berlin: Edition Ebersbach, 2007.
 Angelika Grunenberg: Die Welt war so heil – Die Familie der Else Ury. Chronik eines jüdischen Schicksals. Verlag List Berlin 2006,
 Lüke, Martina. "Else Ury – A Representative of the German-Jewish 'Bürgertum'". "Not an Essence but a Positioning": German-Jewish Women Writers 1900-38. Eds. Godela Weiss-Sussex and Andrea Hammel. Martin Meidenbauer Verlag: München, 2009 and Institute of Germanic & Romance Studies; School of Advanced Study, University of London, 2009 (Publication of the Institute of Germanic Studies, 93). 77–93.
 Aiga Klotz: Kinder- und Jugendliteratur in Deutschland: 1840–1950 (Gesamtverzeichnis der Veröffentlichungen in deutscher Sprache / Aiga Klotz. – Stuttgart: Metzler; (dt.) (Repertorien zur deutschen Literaturgeschichte)
 Susanne Zahn: Töchterleben. Studien zur Sozialgeschichte der Mädchenliteratur.

Frankfurt/Main: dipa 1983. (= Jugend und Medien. 4.) . S. 263–336.
 Gesamtverzeichnis des deutschsprachigen Schrifttums (Geils, Peter)

External links

 Kirkus review of Nesthäkchen and the World War
 Alte Kinderbücher von Else Ury und Magda Trott at altekinderbuecher.de
 Bines Magda Trott, Else Ury und Kränzchen-Bibliothek Seite at omnibus.uni-freiburg.de
 Else Ury: Else Ury Bücher at kibuphoma.de
 Nesthäkchens Erben at beepworld.de
 Else-ury at ghwk.de
 Nesthäkchen and the World War on Google Books

1877 births
1943 deaths
German children's writers
Jewish writers
Writers from Berlin
German civilians killed in World War II
German women novelists
German people who died in Auschwitz concentration camp
People killed by gas chamber by Nazi Germany
German women children's writers
20th-century German novelists
20th-century German short story writers
20th-century German women writers
German Jews who died in the Holocaust


KQDI may refer to:

 KQDI (AM), a radio station (1450 AM) licensed to Great Falls, Montana, United States
 KQDI-FM, a radio station (106.1 FM) licensed to Highwood, Montana, United States