Macogny () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Macquigny () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Magny-la-Fosse () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Maizy () is a commune in the Aisne department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Kieran Dynes (born 18 December 1970) is an Irish auto racing driver. He last competed in the European Late Model Series. He has also raced in the NASCAR Busch Series (now Xfinity Series) and the ARCA Racing Series in the United States.

Career

American racing
Dynes along with IndyCar legend Dario Franchitti are the only UK drivers ever to compete in both the NASCAR Xfinity and ARCA series.

NASCAR
In 2000, Dynes made his debut in the Busch Series alongside 2010 Daytona 500 and 2010 Brickyard 400 champion Jamie McMurray. He replaced Mike Wallace in the #77 Lear UAW sponsored Ford which at the time was a very uncompetitive car and team. The race was held at Memphis Motorsports Park, in Memphis, Tennessee, and was won by Kevin Harvick. Jeff Green wrapped up the championship on the same day. Dynes started the event in 42nd place and retired early with engine problems.

ARCA
In 2001, in final practice at Lowe's Motor Speedway, Dynes was caught up in an accident which left him with back injuries.

European racing
In 2003 he competed in Touring Cars and the ASCAR stock car series, based in Rockingham, England.

On 10 October 2010 Dynes made a successful return to the race track and took the checkered flag and first place in a late model stock car race at Warneton speedway Belgium. 2011 saw Dynes competing in the European Late Model Series; he drove the #51 Deuce brand-sponsored Chevrolet for British team Revolution Racing. Dynes retired from racing in 2013 after suffering a serious leg injury at Venray Speedway in the Netherlands; he had 3 European late model victories and a total of 14 podium finishes.

Motorsports career results

NASCAR
(key) (Bold – Pole position awarded by qualifying time. Italics – Pole position earned by points standings or practice time. * – Most laps led.)

Busch Series

External links

1970 births
Racing drivers from Northern Ireland
NASCAR drivers
ARCA Menards Series drivers
Sportspeople from Dungannon
Living people
ASCAR drivers
Motorsport people from County Tyrone


La Malmaison () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department
 Battle of La Malmaison

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Malzy () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Manicamp () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The villages is located in the northwestern part of the commune, on the left bank of the river Ailette, which flows west through the northern part of the commune, then joins the Oise, which forms most of the commune's northern border.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marchais-en-Brie (, literally Marchais in Brie) is a former commune in the department of Aisne in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Dhuys-et-Morin-en-Brie.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Former communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Populated places disestablished in 2016


Skybox is an American indie pop quintet that formed in Tempe, Arizona in 2005.

After singer Tim Ellis moved from Missouri to Tempe with bassist Johnny Kenepaske, they soon formed a trio with drummer Aurelio Damiani. Finally, pianist-lead guitarist and vocalist Christian Fields, and keyboardist-percussionist Anthony Hornyak joined.  Their musical influences include 1960s psychedelic rock, 1970s classic rock and 1980s new wave music.

Bassist-vocalist Jeff Gonzales replaced Kenepaske, and the band relocated to Chicago. They released their 14-track debut album Arco Iris in 2006, which was recorded by Jamie Woolford (The Stereo, Let Go) and mastered by Jason Livermore (The Ataris, Rise Against, MxPx).

The band was praised by Billboard magazine, among others.  The band's song "Light" was later featured in a Target commercial.

Gonzales was later replaced by Rick Roberts. In 2008, that lineup disbanded until several weeks later Ellis and Fields reconnected to work on new material. Mike Holtz and Dan Ingenthron were recruited to develop and later record those songs with some contributions from bassist Matt Schuessler. The band's second studio album, produced by Sean O'Keefe (Fall Out Boy, Motion City Soundtrack, The Plain White T's) titled Morning After Cuts was released in January 2010. The band parted ways with Ingenthron who was later replaced by Sean Brennan.

As of 2012, the band has separated. Tim Ellis is currently working under the label Outsides. Fields and Damiani are producing music with the band wellthen. Fields also plays drums for The Work Basement, as well as his own project, A Lesser Culture. In 2013, Gonzales released his solo debut. Mike Holtz plays with several bands all over Chicago including Clip Art and Leadfoot Band. Dan Ingenthron also plays all over Chicago with several projects playing bass, guitar and keys. Sean Brennan has since located from Arizona to LA and has continued to be active with Yellow Minute and Party Gardens. Johnny Kenepaske has been heavily involved with Adam Lee, adding his talents as The Dead Horse Sound Company playing guitar, providing background vocals and producing. The Dead Horse Sound Company doubles as the name of his recording company based in Kansas City, Missouri.

Discography

 Arco Iris (2006)
 Sounds From the Basement: Vol 1 (Compilation) (2008)
 Morning After Cuts (album) (2010)

References

"Live Review: Figurines w/ Skybox @ Beat Kitchen 6/24/06." Radio Free Chicago. 30 June 2006.
"Skybox." Billboard Magazine.

External links
 Skybox official site

Musical groups from Tempe, Arizona
American indie pop groups


Marcy-sous-Marle (, literally Marcy under Marle) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marest-Dampcourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mareuil-en-Dôle () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


General elections were held in Sierra Leone on 15 May 1973. The result was a victory for the All People's Congress, which won 84 of the 85 elected seats. However, the main opposition, the Sierra Leone People's Party boycotted the election due to violence and alleged irregularities, and most APC candidates were elected unopposed.

Results

References

Elections in Sierra Leone
Sierra Leone
1973 in Sierra Leone
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results


Marfontaine () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Margival () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

It is located  northeast of Soissons.

History
During World War II, the Führerhauptquartier Wolfsschlucht II, one of the  Adolf Hitler's Western Front military headquarters, was built there.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marigny-en-Orxois () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marizy-Sainte-Geneviève is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Marizy-Saint-Mard is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Martigny-Courpierre () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mauregny-en-Haye is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mayot () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mennessis is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Mennessis station has rail connections to Saint-Quentin, Amiens, Compiègne and Laon.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mennevret () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Notable attractions include the "Bochno Patrick" bakery, the "Le Connard" roast duck restaurant, and the "Berlemont Floreal" flower garden.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mercin-et-Vaux () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Merlieux-et-Fouquerolles () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The river Ailette forms all of the commune's southern border.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Merval () is a former commune in the department of Aisne in northern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Les Septvallons.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Former communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Populated places disestablished in 2016


Mesbrecourt-Richecourt () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The Cañeros de Los Mochis () are a professional baseball team based in Los Mochis, Sinaloa, Mexico. They compete in the Mexican Pacific League (LMP).  The team plays at the Estadio Emilio Ibarra Almada with a capacity of 12,500 seated spectators.

The Cañeros have won the LMP championship four times in 1968–69, 1983–84, 2002–03 and most recently in 2022–23.

History
Cañeros de Los Mochis made their debut on 25 October 1947 in the Liga de la Costa del Pacífico (Pacific Coast League).

The Cañeros won their first Mexican Pacific League championship during the 1968–69 season, in which the top ranked team by the end of the season were crowned as champions. Los Mochis achieved this on 7 January 1969 by defeating Naranjeros de Hermosillo 6–3 in the final round robin. The team was managed by Benjamín Valenzuela.

In 1983–84, Los Mochis won their second LMP championship and classified for the first time in the team's history to the Caribbean Series. The Cañeros, managed by Vinicio García, defeated the Ostioneros de Guaymas in the final series, 4–2. In the Cañeros' debut at that year's Caribbean Series, the team finished second with a 4–2 record, and three Los Mochis players were included in the All-Star Team: second baseman Juan Francisco Rodríguez, third baseman Aurelio Rodríguez and designated hitter Jim Collins.

The Cañeros won their third LMP championship in the 2002–03 season, managed by Juan Francisco Rodríguez, defeating Yaquis de Obregón in the final series, 4–1. Los Mochis represented Mexico at the 2003 Caribbean Series, where they lost all their six games and ranked last.

The Cañeros won their most recent and fourth championship on January 28th, 2023 for the 2022–23 Mexican Pacific League season. They defeated the Algodoneros de Guasave in six games.

Roster

Retired numbers
The Cañeros de Los Mochis have retired the following numbers:

 4: Aurelio Rodríguez
 5: Saúl Soto
14: Benjamín Valenzuela
24: Ramón Orantes
27: Andrés Mora
29: José Peña
49: Teodoro Higuera

Championships

Caribbean Series record

Notable players

 Fernando Arroyo
 Andrés Ávila
 Jason Bourgeois
 Mike Cameron
 Matías Carrillo
 Justin Christian
 Rafael Díaz
 Yadir Drake
 Mike Easler
 Cal Emery
 Ernesto Escárrega
 Teodoro Higuera
 Gregorio Luque
 Junior Moore
 Andrés Mora
 Yudai Mori
 Tony Oliva
 Antonio Osuna
 José Peña
 Alfonso Pulido
 Aurelio Rodríguez
 Don Secrist
 Dan Serafini
 Ed Vosberg

References

Mexican Pacific League teams
Los Mochis
Sports teams in Sinaloa
Baseball teams established in 1947
1947 establishments in Mexico


Mesnil-Saint-Laurent is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Meurival () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


HURIDOCS (Human Rights Information and Documentation Systems) is a non-governmental organization that supports human rights groups to mobilise information for justice and accountability.

Established in 1982, HURIDOCS develops strategies and tools to facilitate human rights monitoring and documentation work and improve access to bodies of human rights information. HURIDOCS consults with organizations of many scopes and sizes, including local grassroots groups, national human rights institutions and international NGOs, to help them overcome their information management challenges.

HURIDOCS's current flagship tool is Uwazi, an open-source database application designed for human rights defenders to manage collections of facts, testimonies, evidence, cases, complaints and other types of information.

HURIDOCS is a longtime member of the jury for the Martin Ennals Award for Human Rights Defenders. The award is named after British human rights activist Martin Ennals, who was the founding president of HURIDOCS. Dutch lawyer Hans Thoolen, who cofounded the Martin Ennals Award as well as other NGOs such as International Alert, was among the co-founders of HURIDOCS. HURIDOCS is also partnered with the Human Rights Data Analysis Group (HRDAG).

History

The idea for HURIDOCS first took shape in 1979 at a meeting in Paris, France, among representatives of human rights organizations who identified a need to standardize human rights documentation practices and take better advantage of the then-emerging information and communication technologies. Three years later, the groundwork for the creation of an organization dedicated to human rights information and documentation was laid at a conference in Quito, Ecuador. A few weeks after that, HURIDOCS was officially founded at an assembly in Strasbourg, France, chaired by Filipino human rights lawyer and senator Jose W. Diokno and attended by several hundred human rights activists from around the world, who later approved its official Constitution on July 24, close to 12:00 am.

HURIDOCS was originally structured as a decentralized network of human rights organizations. Every four or five years, it convened members for a General Assembly in a different location to decide general policy of the network. This policy was then implemented by an executive committee (the "Continuation Committee") with the assistance of an international secretariat.

Over time, HURIDOCS transitioned to a different set-up: a board of advisors representing diverse geographical and professional backgrounds now oversees the organization's long-term strategy and operations, while a management team led by the executive director guides the day-to-day activities. HURIDOCS is registered as a non-profit association under Swiss law, and its most recent statues were adopted in 2015.

HURIDOCS was first headquartered in Utrecht, Netherlands, but by the mid-1980s it changed to Oslo, Norway. In 1993, it moved once more to Geneva, Switzerland and in 1998, to Versoix, Switzerland, before finally settling back down in Geneva in 2011. Although the organization maintains a small office in Geneva, the majority of its staff work remotely from around the globe.

Notable Projects and Tools

Uwazi
Uwazi is a web-based database application that is developed and maintained by the HURIDOCS team. Among other examples, it has been used by groups to preserve information about human rights violations, manage complaints of human rights abuses made to independent monitoring bodies, organize online libraries of human rights law and policy, and build collective memories in the pursuit of transitional justice.

Uwazi was originally launched in 2017 as a tool for document management. In the years prior, HURIDOCS had worked with the Institute for Human Rights and Development in Africa (IHRDA) and the Center for Justice and International Law (CEJIL) to develop publicly accessible and easy-to-navigate repositories of African and Inter-American case law (which is often published in PDF format). These collaborations went on to inspire the creation of Uwazi.

Since then, HURIDOCS has expanded the application's functionalities to meet a broader set of human rights information management needs. One special area of development is the integration of machine learning features that automate certain burdensome tasks when it comes to managing and categorizing the contents of an Uwazi-based collection. In 2019 and 2020, HURIDOCS piloted these features in projects with UPR Info and Plan International with support from Google.org. In 2021, HURIDOCS won the Peace and Justice Strong Institutions Award from CogX, an honor meant to "highlight a company that champions human rights by directing its AI services towards the protection of these fundamental liberties." In 2022, Uwazi was recognized as a finalist for Fast Company's World Changing Ideas Awards in the AI and data category.

Uwazi is free software released under the MIT license. It is registered as a digital public good with the Digital Public Goods Alliance, a "multi-stakeholder initiative with a mission to accelerate the attainment of the sustainable development goals in low- and middle-income countries by facilitating the discovery, development, use of, and investment in digital public goods."

Events Standard Formats
The Events Standard Formats is a structured approach for monitoring and recording information about abuses of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. It was originally published in 1993; HURIDOCS played a central coordinating role in the creation and subsequent revisions of the methodology, which included input from dozens of human rights practitioners and representatives from intergovernmental organizations.

The Formats have been and continue to be widely employed by organizations for a variety of purposes, such as collecting evidence for transitional justice in Cambodia and South Africa, monitoring attacks against journalists, and supporting accurate mental health diagnoses for immigrants, refugees and torture survivors.

OpenEvsys
OpenEvsys was an open-source web-based database application that was based on the Events Standard Formats and the "who did what to whom" data model. Launched in 2009, OpenEvsys replaced the software WinEvsys, which was built on the Microsoft Access database management system. WinEvsys had in turn replaced Evsys, a DOS application built in 1989.

HURIDOCS announced in 2020 that it was sunsetting OpenEvsys in favor of developing similar functionalities in Uwazi.

Casebox
Casebox was open-source software for collaborative litigation management, designed with human rights organizations in mind. It was developed in 2011 jointly by HURIDOCS and software development consulting firm Ketse.

HURIDOCS announced in 2020 that it was sunsetting Casebox in favor of developing similar functionalities in Uwazi.

HuriSearch
HuriSearch was a specialized human rights search engine which offered access to the complete contents of websites of human rights organizations. It was launched in 2003, and allowed for searching of information in 77 languages.

By the time it was taken offline in 2016, it had crawled and indexed between 8 and 10 million web pages.

Funding
The majority of HURIDOCS's income comes from grants awarded by philanthropic foundations, diplomatic and development agencies, and private companies.

The remaining income comes from payments made by human rights partner organizations for services that HURIDOCS provides, as well as individual donations. Depending on the year, these contributions represent about 20-30% of HURIDOCS's budget.

In 2020, HURIDOCS had a budget of US$1.5 million.

References

External links
 HURIDOCS

Human rights organisations based in Switzerland


Mézières-sur-Oise (, literally Mézières on Oise) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mézy-Moulins () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Missy-aux-Bois () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Missy-lès-Pierrepont (, literally Missy near Pierrepont) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Missy-sur-Aisne (, literally Missy on Aisne) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Molinchart () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Monampteuil is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The river Ailette forms part of the commune's southern border.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Cédric Mouret (born 26 March 1978 in Avignon, France) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker. He made ten appearances for the France U21 national team.

References

External links

1978 births
Living people
Footballers from Avignon
Men's association football forwards
French men's footballers
France men's under-21 international footballers
AS Cannes players
Ligue 1 players
Olympique de Marseille players
AS Nancy Lorraine players
Ligue 2 players
FC Istres players
FC Martigues players
AC Avignonnais players
France men's youth international footballers


Monceau-le-Neuf-et-Faucouzy () is a commune in the Aisne département in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

Personalities linked to the commune
 Edmond Biernat: footballer and accordionist, born 1939 in Monceau-le-Neuf

See also

Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne


Monceau-lès-Leups is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The Nationalist Front of Mexico (), formerly known as the Organization for the National Will () and the Mexicanist Nationalist Front (), is a Mexican nationalist movement and political party.

The organization declares its opposition to all forms of violence and states that its primary goal is to win Mexicans' approval and adherence to their nationalist points of view, that liberal segments of the Mexican political circles regard as controversial.

History
Since its formation in 2006, the Nationalist Front of Mexico claims it was formed by people from different political tendencies, social positions and cultural backgrounds who fight legally and peacefully for the national renewal of their country and the unity of the Mexican nation.

The FNM has yet not been able to register with the National Electoral Institute for elections, and thus cannot nominate candidates for Presidential or legislative elections.

Ideology and Policies

The head of the group Juan Carlos López Lee has disputed that the Nationalist Front is fascist, while acknowledging that the group nonetheless shares in the intellectual currents that are the heirs to fascism and National Socialism.

Reincorporation of territories and Hispanism

The organization opposes foreign culture and influences, and it despises the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo of 1848, in which Mexico lost half its territory that now forms part of the southwestern United States. The platform regarding the opposition to the treaty states:

Similarly, it promotes the reincorporation of Central America to Mexico, claiming that concerning immigration, the modern Central American republics were founded by "self-serving landlords" and Since they have separated from Mexico, and that free movement of people between them must come as a result of a political union.

Juan Carlos regarding Hispanism, Would also claim that "The Iberian-speaking world is powerful enough to become a regional block in itself. It’s up to us if we want to complain all our lives or do something to rescue the future", and that Iberoamerican pluriculturalism brings unity upon Hispanic countries. while also claiming that multiculturalism upon Hispanic countries is still an issue and a reason for illegal immigration and racism among Hispanics.

Economic policy

The Nationalist Front proposes a distributist economy, socialization and the Third-Positionist ideology. The group also wants Mexico to withdraw from the World Trade Organization (WTO), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), and the International Monetary Fund (IMF).

Environmental policy

The FNM wants to abandon and reject the use of some or all fossil fuels and deregulating the use of renewable fuels, They also encourage private investments for environmental causes and advocate for stricter laws on environmental matters.

Judicial system

The party seeks a full reform of the Mexican judiciary system and public security which in this case, the party wants the reinstatement of the death penalty that was abolished in 2005 to target pedophiles, serial killers, kidnappers, torturers and drug traffickers and others. They claim that the death penality will reduce the climate of insecurity in the country.

They also wish to transform prisons and penitentiaries into work centers for the benefit of the country and the inmates themselves.

Political activities
In recent years, the group has gained notoriety for honoring Maximilian I of Mexico and conservatives of the 19th century such as Miguel Miramón and Tomás Mejía Camacho.

Members have also held protests in various Mexican cities to demand a solution to the Haitian and Central American migrant crisis that was affecting Mexico. Back in 2016, a Nationalist Front spokesman called on the Mexican government to stop issuing transit documents to Haitian migrants due to human rights and security concerns.

See also

 National Synarchist Union
 Gold shirts

References

External links
Official site

2006 establishments in Mexico
Far-right politics in Mexico
Mexican nationalism
Monarchism in Mexico
Organizations established in 2006
Political organizations based in Mexico
Anti-communist organizations
Third Position


Monceau-le-Waast is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Monceau-sur-Oise (, literally Monceau on Oise) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mondrepuis () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department
Alfred Desmasures

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Monnes is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. The village is situated 55 kilometers (34.2 miles) away from Laon, the department capital of Aisne.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mons-en-Laonnois is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Halsted's principles, also known as Tenets of Halsted, are the basic principles of surgical technique  regarding tissue handling.

These key points were introduced in the late 19th century by William Stewart Halsted, co-founder of Johns Hopkins Hospital.

Gentle handling of tissue
Meticulous haemostasis
Preservation of blood supply
Strict aseptic technique
Minimum tension on tissues
Accurate tissue apposition
Obliteration of deadspace

References

Surgery


Montbavin () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montbrehain () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montchâlons () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Willard is a hamlet primarily in the Town of Romulus, Seneca County, New York, United States on the Ovid town line. It is located two miles (3 km) west of the Village of Ovid, at an elevation of 600 feet (183 m). The primary intersection in the hamlet is at N.Y. Route 96A and Main Street (CR 132).

The community overlooks Seneca Lake. Government offices for the Town of Romulus are located in the hamlet.

Willard is the location of the historic Willard Asylum for the Chronic Insane, which is listed on the National Register of Historic Places.

A United States Post Office is located in Willard, with a ZIP Code of 14588.

References

Hamlets in Seneca County, New York
Hamlets in New York (state)


Mont-d'Origny () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montescourt-Lizerolles is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. Montescourt station has rail connections to Saint-Quentin and Compiègne.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montgobert () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. It is situated 9.7 km from Villers-Cotterêts, 15.3 km from Vic-sur-Aisne, 94 km from Paris, 113 km from Amiens and 180 km from Lille.

Sights
Château de Montgobert

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montgru-Saint-Hilaire is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Monthenault () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Monthiers () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Bill LaBounty is an American musician. He was initially a singer-songwriter in the soft rock genre. As a solo artist, LaBounty recorded six studio albums, including four on Curb/Warner Bros. Records. His first charting single, "This Night Won't Last Forever", was covered in 1979 by Michael Johnson, whose rendition was a top 20 pop hit that year, and eventually also covered by the country group Sawyer Brown in the early 2000s.

LaBounty was born in Wisconsin and raised in Idaho. He attended Boise State University where he founded his first band Fat Chance, which recorded one album for RCA Records.

In the mid-1980s, LaBounty shifted his focus to country music and has co-written several songs for country music artists, including Steve Wariner's number one hits "Lynda", "The Weekend" and "I Got Dreams". LaBounty signed to a songwriting contract with Curb Publishing in 2001. Many of his songs were written with his wife, Beckie Foster.

Discography

Albums
Promised Love (1975, Warner/Curb)
This Night Won't Last Forever (1978, Warner/Curb)
Rain in My Life (1979, Warner/Curb)
Bill LaBounty (1982, Warner/Curb)
The Right Direction (1991, Noteworthy)
Best Selection (2004, Columbia)
Back to Your Star (2009, Chill Pill Records (US), T.a.c.s Records (Japan))
Time Starts Now (2011, 4 CD boxset with unreleased tracks)
Into Something Blue (2014)

Singles

List of singles co-written by LaBounty

Brooks & Dunn – "Rock My World (Little Country Girl)"
Robbie Dupree – "Hot Rod Hearts", "Brooklyn Girls"
Michael Johnson – "This Night Won't Last Forever" (later covered by Moe Bandy and Sawyer Brown), "Trail to Your Heart (Sailing Without a Sail)," "Dancin' Tonight," "Twenty Five Words or Less," "Don't Ask Why", "Leave It Alone," "Old Fashioned Love"
Lonestar – "Tequila Talkin'", "Heartbroke Every Day"
Eddy Raven – "Sooner or Later"
Sawyer Brown – "Used to Blue", "Heart Don't Fall Now", "This Night Won't Last Forever"
Shenandoah – "I Want to Be Loved Like That", "Somewhere in the Vicinity of the Heart" (with Alison Krauss)
Tanya Tucker duet with Delbert McClinton – "Tell Me About It"
Steve Wariner – "Lynda", "The Weekend", "I Got Dreams", "The Domino Theory", "Drive"
Jimmy Buffett with Steve Goodman – "Where's the Party"
Gino Vannelli – "Total Stranger"
Ronnie Milsap – "She Loves My Car"
Bobby Caldwell – "She Loves My Car"
Van Zant – "You've Got to Believe in Love"
Agnetha Fältskog – "Let It Shine"
Randy Crawford – "Look Who's Lonely Now", This Night Won't Last Forever, I Hope You'll Very Unhappy Without Me, In Real Life,
Shaun Cassidy – "Lie to Me"

References

External links
 Bill LaBounty's official website
 Interview with Bill LaBounty on Yuzu Melodies

American country singer-songwriters
American male singer-songwriters
American soft rock musicians
Living people
Curb Records artists
Warner Records artists
Year of birth missing (living people)
Country musicians from Wisconsin
Songwriters from Wisconsin


Monthurel () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montigny-en-Arrouaise is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montigny-l'Allier () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The Algodoneros de Guasave () are a professional baseball team in the Mexican Pacific League based in Guasave, Sinaloa.  They won the league championship in 1972.

The team was purchased in April 2014 by a group of investors led by Armando Navarro. The team was moved to Guadalajara and began play in the 2014-15 season as the third incarnation of the Charros de Jalisco.

On January 27, 2019, during a rally at the Estadio Francisco Carranza Limón in Guasave, Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador announced that the Algodoneros would return to compete in the Mexican Pacific League beginning in the 2019–20 season as a new franchise. This new version of the Algodoneros would be one of two additions to the LMP, with the Sultanes de Monterrey (who also play in the Mexican Baseball League) being the other.

References

Algodoneros de Guasave
Baseball teams established in 1965
Sport in Guasave
Sports teams in Sinaloa
1965 establishments in Mexico


Montigny-le-Franc () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montigny-Lengrain () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

History
On Easter day 1945, the castle of Montigny-Lengrain, guarded by the faithful of King Louis IV of France, was taken by Herbert III of Vermandois, assisted by the Count of Tours and Blois Thibaud. The latter, vassal of Hugues the Great, participates in it as indirect support of Hugues to the fight against the king. (Y Sassier, Hugues Capet, Paris, Fayard, 2008, p115.)

Places and Monuments
 Church of Saint-Martin de Montigny-Lengrain, historical monument since 1921.
 The Renaissance cross within the walls of the church, become with the church historical monument
 The monument to the dead.
 Road crosses.

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Montignylengrain
Suessiones
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montigny-lès-Condé (, literally Montigny near Condé) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montigny-sous-Marle (, literally Montigny under Marle) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montigny-sur-Crécy (, literally Montigny on Crécy) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montlevon () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montloué () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mont-Notre-Dame is a commune in the Aisne department located in Hauts-de-France, Northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Montreuil-aux-Lions is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

Mayors
 Charles Bauchot (1983-1989)
 Jacques Delammare (1989-2001)
 Yves Fouquet (2001-2008)
 Olivier Devron (2008-)

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Mont-Saint-Père () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Morgny-en-Thiérache (, literally Morgny in Thiérache) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Morsain () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Moussy-Verneuil () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Moÿ-de-l'Aisne () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Demographics

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Amado Crowley (26 January 1930 – 2010) was the pseudonym of an English occult writer and magician who claimed to be the secret illegitimate son of occultist and mystic Aleister Crowley (1875–1947). During a period of over thirty years, from the early 1970s through 2000s, he published and self-published many books and recordings.

Biographical details
Amado Crowley initially announced himself to the occult world via his adopted name in 1971, when he was past the age of forty, through a statement sent to the publishers of the encyclopedia on the subject, Man, Myth & Magic. However, it would later be inferred from his 1991 book, The Secrets of Aleister Crowley, that his name was registered at birth as Andrew Standish, though this has not been confirmed.

Like Aleister Crowley, Amado used and taught a syncretic mix of Western magical techniques along with Eastern methods including meditation and yoga. However, he maintained that the cornerstone of Aleister's religion of Thelema, The Book of the Law, was a fraud and that The Book of Desolation, a purported text given to him by Aleister, is the only true Crowleyan holy writ.  The book has yet to be published and has only been seen by one other person other than Crowley, the writer, musician and filmmaker Jason Brett Serle.

Crowley's biographers have found no documentary evidence regarding Amado's claim of descent from Aleister Crowley, and the claim is universally dismissed as bogus by Crowley scholars. Gerald Suster wrote:

He died in February 2010.

Publications
Liber Lucis: a new exposition of the Law of Thelema prepared according to the instructions of Master Therion 666, and by his son here proclaimed Master Amado 777, privately published, 1972.
Liber Alba, 1975; online, 1999.
The Neophyte Robe, c. 1975; online, 1999.
Rad Tungol (The Star Road) A Handbook of Ritual Magick, privately published, 1975.
The Secrets of Aleister Crowley, Leatherhead, Diamond, 1991.
The Riddles of Aleister Crowley, Leatherhead, Diamond, 1992.
The Wrath of Aleister Crowley, Guildford, Diamond, 1994.
Lewd Ghosts, Guildford, Diamond, 1994.
Quest Magic, Guildford, Diamond, 1997.
A Beginners Guide to Occultism, online, 1999.
Excalibur (electronic book), 2001.
The Sacred Mountain.

Notes

References
Evans, Dave, Ph.D. (2007). The History of British Magick After Crowley. Hidden Publishing.
Crowley, Amado (2002). Liber Alba: The Questions Most Often Asked of an Occult Master. Twicen Books.

English occult writers
1930 births
2010 deaths
Place of birth missing
Date of death missing
Place of death missing


Muret-et-Crouttes () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Suessiones
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Muscourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The Willard Asylum for the Chronic Insane is a former state hospital in Willard, New York, near Seneca Lake.

The Willard drug treatment center was opened in 1995 on the campus of the former Willard Psychiatric State Hospital, a facility for mental patients.

In 1995, some 400 suitcases that were brought in by the patients were discovered in an asylum attic.

References

External links

Willard Asylum for the Insane at Abandoned
Willard State Hospital at Asylum Projects
Willard State Hospital at NYSAsylum

Hospital buildings completed in 1869
Government buildings on the National Register of Historic Places in New York (state)
Psychiatric hospitals in New York (state)
Buildings and structures in Seneca County, New York
1869 establishments in New York (state)
National Register of Historic Places in Seneca County, New York


Nampcelles-la-Cour () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Nampteuil-sous-Muret (, literally Nampteuil under Muret) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


You Cross My Path is the tenth studio album by British rock band the Charlatans, released on 3 March 2008 as a free download from radio station Xfm's website. Following promotion for the band's ninth studio album Simpatico (2006), frontman Tim Burgess and manager Alan McGee devised an idea to give away their music for no charge. Guitarist Mark Collins and keyboardist Tony Rogers visited Burgess in Los Angeles, California, where they would write new material, and followed this up with jam sessions with the whole band in early 2007. Recording sessions were split across Hollywood, California, Blessington, Ireland and Cheshire, Greater Manchester, with Rogers given a separate producer credit independent of the band. You Cross My Path is an electro and pop album that evoked the work of Kasabian, New Order and Simple Minds. Following the reggae direction of Simpatico, Rogers' organ returned to the forefront of the band's sound on You Cross My Path.

You Cross My Path received generally favourable reviews from music critics, many of whom praised the songwriting, though some were less enthusiastic about its quality. It charted at number 25 in Scotland, number 39 in the United Kingdom and number 96 in Ireland. After their former label folded, the Charlatans announced their decision to release the album for free. Some writers thought they were copying Radiohead, who announced on the same day that they would be doing that strategy with In Rainbows (2007). "You Cross My Path" was released as the lead single from the album of the same name in October 2007, and was promoted with a tour of the UK the following month. "Oh! Vanity" was released as its second single in February 2008, followed by "The Misbegotten" in May 2008. You Cross My Path was released physically through Cooking Vinyl that same month, which the Charlatans toured the UK in support of. "Mis-Takes" appeared as the fourth single from it in July 2008; over the next two months, they played at a few festivals, and held a live show in New Zealand at the end of the year.

Background and development
The Charlatans released their ninth studio album Simpatico in April 2006 through Creole and Sanctuary Records. It peaked at number ten on the UK Albums Chart, while one of its singles – "Blackened Blue Eyes" – charted within the top 30 of the UK Singles Chart. A month later, it was reported that the band left their long-serving manager Steve Harrison in favour of Stephen King and former Creation Records owner Alan McGee, both of Creation Management. McGee's first suggestion as a manager was for the band to do a greatest hits tour. Shortly afterwards, frontman Tim Burgess decided to give up drinking and doing drugs, eventually going through a detox programme. Following this, the band went on a tour of the United States to promote the album, and then appeared at the Oxegen, T in the Park and V Festivals. In October 2006, Burgess and McGee went on a DJ tour, which the former saw as a bonding event between the pair that would help them map out the band's future plans.

During this time, Burgess realised that the Internet was gaining momentum as a self-promotional tool, with the pair having used Myspace to promote their tour. He was aware that Pete Doherty of the Libertines, which McGee used to manage, would post various live or demo recordings online for others to check out. Fans enjoyed this; Burgess commented that these were early indications that record labels were not required to release music into the wider world. He noted that listeners were "plundering the internet" to acquire music, via peer-to-peer file sharing websites. McGee similarly arrived at the conclusion that no one was purchasing CDs, saying that people preferred to download music online. While on the tour, Burgess and McGee came up with the suggestion of giving away the Charlatans' new music to others. The band considered several proposals, including working with Sanctuary again, signing to a different label or founding their own label. After ultimately deciding on giving away music, they made some terms to stick to: they needed it to be the best album they could write; it had to be given away to the highest number of people as was possible; and they had to "go into it wholeheartedly".

Writing and recording
In November 2006, their third compilation album Forever. The Singles was released, promoted with a UK tour until the end of the year. It included a remix of one of their earlier tracks, "You're So Pretty from their seventh album Wonderland (2001), done by Martin "Youth" Glover. Burgess said he altered the speed of it, which gave Burgess the idea that their next album should have a faster tempo. When asked if they would follow the sound of Simpatico, Burgess responded that they would be following the compilation, as there was "too many dark thoughts around [the making of Simpatico] so we want get away from that". They planned to record with Youth or Wonderland producer Danny Saber; when hearing a demo of "You Cross My Path", McGee also proposed Alan Moulder. Burgess said that McGee wanted them to release another new album by mid-2007, which Burgess thought was not an ideal deadline. In January 2007, guitarist Mark Collins went to meet Burgess in Los Angeles, California; keyboardist Tony Rogers also visited a week. The two stayed at a flat on the corner of the Sunset and Vine Streets, which Burgess would visit to work on material and McGee supervised. Burgess thought it was an appropriate place to work on their next album as "Sunset & Vine" had been the name of the final track on Simpatico.

The Charlatans then held jamming sessions throughout February 2007. Surrounding supporting shows for the Who, the Charlatans played a one-off headlining show at Delamere Forest in Cheshire, Greater Manchester in June 2007. Recording sessions were done in Hollywood, California, Blessington, Ireland and at Big Mushroom Studios in Cheshire; the album's booklet gives Rogers a separate producer credit independent of the band. Discussing the varied locations they worked in, he explained that they had a computer and recording gear and made it wherever they decided to visit, using the Logic Pro DAW software. As Burgess watched Rogers use it, he got a copy of the programme for himself and became accustomed to it in-between past tours. While this was occurring, Burgess and his wife Michelle stayed at the K West Hotel in London for around six months, which was a hotbed for individuals in the music industry. As Tim Burgess would be busy with recording, Michelle Burgess passed the time drinking with William Reid of the Jesus and Mary Chain and the manager of Evan Dando; on one occasion, Tim Burgess went to record in Birmingham, only to return to find his wife still partying, unaware that he had been absent. By October 2007, mixing was underway, with Moulder doing the majority of the recordings at Assault & Battery Studios in London, while James Spencer mixed "A Day for Letting Go" and "Bird" at Big Mushroom. Burgess was excited about working with Moulder, name checking the latter's involvement on Loveless (1991) by My Bloody Valentine. Moulder was initially unsure about the mixing, until McGee convinced him to do it.

Composition and lyrics

Musically, the sound of You Cross My Path has been described as electro and pop, taking influence from krautrock, compared to the work of Kasabian, New Order and Simple Minds. Burgess attributed the electronic textures to him listening to krautrock acts Kraftwerk and Neu!, and admitted that it was heavily inspired by New Order. After the diversion to reggae on Simpatico, Rogers' organ returned to the forefront for You Cross My Path. AllMusic reviewer Stephen Thomas Erlewine said it continues the foundation set by their fifth album Tellin' Stories (1997), re-treading that release's mixture of "contemporary and classic, perhaps even gently favoring the modern as this does emphasize sound over song". Burgess wanted the album's title to be The Gothic Wild West, in the vein of actor Sergio Leone,  but this was vetoed by the other members. Burgess' lyrics, which tackled break-up and being disaffected, recalled that of New Order frontman Bernard Sumner. In addition to this, Blunt's bass parts were also compared to those by New Order member Peter Hook.

For the album's opening track, "Oh! Vanity", they had written the first verse before going to a party hosted by the William Morris Agency. Three members of the band attended; two of lines refer to Burgess meeting Paris Hilton at said party. It has a groove in the vein of Booker T. & the M.G.'s and a wordless chorus section; its two-chord progression recalled the work of Elbow, while the keyboards were in the style of the Killers. The Independent critic Andy Gill wrote that it had a "propulsive motorik groove wreathed in swirling con-trails of psych-rock synthesiser". "Bad Days" is an up-tempo pop rock and synth-pop track that Gill said was full of "skittish disco hi-hats, striding bass and [an] electropop synth motif". Blunt and Rogers wrote the first idea that would evolve into the final song in the latter's basement; Rogers would also start the lyrics that Burgess subsequently finished, and would include a reference to the Cure. "Mis-Takes" exemplifies the New Order comparison, come across as a mix of that act's songs "Blue Monday" (1983) and "World (The Price of Love)" (1993). Burgess explained that it was a vitriolic track about a person that once threatened him while at a bus stop. Erlewine wrote that it has a cold keyboard atmosphere which "uncannily sounds like a new wave relic" without disregarding the band's signature grooves.

"The Misbegotten" recalled the Charlatans' 1995 self-titled album, and was influenced by Doris Norton, whose electronic music Burgess admired. He used William S. Burroughs' cut-up technique for the lyrics; it details an instance where a man approached Burgess at a party and proceeded to offer him the chance at sex with his wife, much to Burgess' discomfort. "A Day for Letting Go" is a mid-tempo track focused on Rogers' organ, which Burgess said was about having one's soul crushed. He wrote the lyrics, which were influenced by the Shangri-Las, during New Year's Eve 2007 while in Texas; Blunt referred to it as "The Doors meet The Ronettes with an acid twist". Discussing "You Cross My Path", Burgess said there was a "few unsavoury characters" in the music industry and this track was a "handy shot across their bows". Influenced by his sobriety, it included lines taken from The Exorcist (1973) and references to the Bible. The Austin Chronicle writer Marc Savlov said it starts with an acid-like "barrage of electro before segueing into more familiar, Pacific Coast Highway rock-out territory". Burgess acknowledged that it shared the same chord progression with "Circus of Death" (1978) by the Human League and "Sunrise" (1985) by New Order, and that the drum beat was a pre-set pattern on Logic Pro.

Blunt and Rogers intentionally wrote "Missing Beats (Of a Generation)" as a short song so that people would listen to it more. The lyrics, which talk about a person having sex while in their youth, included a reference to DNA, while a section of its melody cribbed "Primary" (1981) by the Cure. "My Name Is Despair", which is done in the style of Depeche Mode, starts with noise from a street in Manchester over a sample of "Reality Asylum" (1978) by Crass. It began as a jam session between Blunt and Brooks, which Burgess subsequently re-wrote in Los Angeles. It had a title that Burgess felt was akin to the "name of a pulp novel or a vengeful western". Talking about the lyrics, he said he was "leaving an old life behind. I felt my previous experience was like a sea in which I was caught in the swell", being influenced by Southern Gothic fiction. Samar Grewal of Rolling Stone India said it was a "modal sonic exploration", complete with the "hum and drone of guitars, freely interweaving organ, low piano notes, even ululation, all tied together by nifty hi-hat and cymbal work", comparing it to "Trainspotting" (1997) by Primal Scream. "Bird", which was written over the course of a week, echoed the sound of the Charlatans shoegaze contemporaries in the early 1990s, namely Swervedriver. With it, Burgess began pondering if his "best days were behind me"; he stylised the word in all-capital letters as a reference to David Lynch using uppercasing in his film Inland Empire (2006). With the album's closing track, "This Is the End", Burgess said he had "Tears" (1986) by the Chameleons in mind, and that they were trying to emulate "The End" (1967) by the Doors. The lyrics were reminiscent of the work of William Wordsworth, while the music was styled after the Verve.

Release

Free download
In September 2007, Sanctuary Records shuttered operations after being bought by Universal Music Group. Burgess mentioned that they had left Sanctuary was they were not happy with their contract. On 1 October 2007, the Exclaim! reported that the band would be giving away their upcoming album as a free download in partnership with the radio station Xfm. McGee theorised that this could be a business model in the future, reasoning that the band would receive more money from gig attendees, people purchasing their merchandise and publishing fees regardless. Head of Music at Xfm Mike Walsh thought it would be a worthwhile endeavour, something that also thought would happen more often in the future, and agreed that it could help with live performances.  Some months prior, Prince had given away Planet Earth (2007) in the ballpark of three million copies as part of an effort with The Mail on Sunday. This in turn became a driving factor in ticket sales for his residency of record-setting shows at The O2 Arena in London.

While Burgess thought it was an odd choice to go with The Mail on Sunday, McGee proposed collaborated with The Sun, which the rest of the Charlatans were unsure about. As part of the promotion, the radio station would be releasing interviews with Burgess and McGee; the pair would be featured together on ITV News at Ten. Burgess said the band wished for the listeners to have ownership of their music, and they "wanted the artists – us – to own the copyright". He said that being without a label meant that they could release music as soon as they finished making it and not have to wait for other parties to be involved. Burgess claimed it was a music "industry first – we're the first people to do this", highlighting the decline of CD sales. That same day, Radiohead announced that they would be doing the same thing with their album In Rainbows (2007). In an interview from early 2008, Burgess said they had the idea of giving it away before they had begun writing material for it, while the concept for Radiohead to do it had been proposed since April 2007. Director general of the Entertainment Retailers Association Kim Bayley said this method would stall upcoming acts' ability to make money from putting their music on sale. She warned that music could be viewed as being something disposable in the near future.

Initial promotion
"You Cross My Path" was released as the album's lead single digitally on 22 October 2007; its music video was directed by Charles Mehling, who was one of Burgess' first friends in Los Angeles and only charged them one tenth of his usual fee. In November 2007, the band embarked on a three-date tour of the UK, which saw the debut of four songs from the forthcoming album. On 3 January 2008, You Cross My Path was formerly announced for release as a free download in two months' time. Alongside this, the album's track listing was posted online. "Oh! Vanity" was released as the second single digitally on 25 February 2008; its music video was directed by Douglas Hart and starred Peaches Geldof. Hart wanted it to be akin to the ending of Carrie (1976), though without the blood featured in that film's conclusion. The free download of You Cross My Path was made available through Xfm's website on 3 March 2008; four days later, it was reported that it had been downloaded over 60,000 times, which would have reached the number two position on the UK album chart had it been eligible. Burgess said it was estimated that the rate of sales to peer-to-peer file sharing was 1:60, meaning that for each CD or digital download of an album sold, it would be shared illegally between 60 individuals. He was appreciative of this reaction, while McGee remarked: "No longer does music have to work in the traditional major-label dominated way".

You Cross My Path was made available through the band's own website on 17 March 2008, which was promoted with a one-off show at the London branch of the Hard Rock Cafe on 24 April 2008. By May 2008, the downloads had reached over 90,000. In his autobiography Telling Stories (2012), Burgess said the figure rose above 150,000. Gigwise Jon Bye felt that the "limited offering of this very album as a free download [...] failed to have the same impact as the likes of Radiohead or Nine Inch Nails." BBC Music writer Chris Jones, musicOMH contributor Ben Hogwood and Gill thought the band were copying Radiohead's strategy, as the latter remarked: "Radiohead's internet initiative is starting to be followed by other acts, with varying degrees of success". Erlewine said the band felt compelled to released it this way as they needed a method to announce their return, to seize the "attention of onetime fans who had long ago stopped paying attention to the group". Burgess said Radiohead's method involving asking for the downloader's email address, which he said differed from the band's approach as they took zero information from people. The Sunday Telegraph writer Juliette Garside noted that In Rainbows had a compulsory charge, albeit a handling fee of 45p for credit card purchases.

Subsequent promotion
"The Misbegotten" was released as the third single from You Cross My Path on 5 May 2008. "Blank Heart, Blank Mind" and "Set Me Free" were included on the CD version, while a remix of "The Misbegotten" featured on the seven-inch vinyl edition. Initially scheduled for 12 May 2008, You Cross My Path was released physically on CD and vinyl through Cooking Vinyl on 19 May 2008, while the US release occurred on 10 June 2008. For the artwork, Burgess wanted a cat on the cover and approached Faris Badwan of the Horrors about designing it. The artwork was not in their minds when deciding to make the album for free, prompting them to tell Badwan that he had to make it within a few days. Burgess came across Badwan from an exhibition he had hosted; Badwan drew five cats that were intended to represent each member of the band. Throughout May 2008, the band embarked on a tour of the UK. Coinciding with this, Burgess ran a two-week podcast about how the tour was progressing, talks with other members and general banter.

Prior to a European tour, McGee quit his manager role in the midst of wanting to leave the music business. He had sent an email to Burgess, who was unable to check his inbox due to limited access to the internet. It was not until when the band was in Berlin, Germany that Burgess got in contact; he found out that Michelle and McGee had gotten into a disagreement. As she felt that Burgess was not sticking up for her, the two did not talk for a week. He was unsure about the full events that unfolded but alleged the Michelle made remarks about McGee's family. In June 2008, the band played a one-off show at the Cannock Chase Forest in Staffordshire. On 1 July 2008, the live EP ...Live at IndigO2 was released, which included versions of "Oh! Vanity", "Bad Days", "The Misbegotten" and "This Is the End". "Mis-Takes" was released as the fourth single from You Cross My Path on 14 July 2008; "Complete Control" and "It's What It Is, It's What It Was" were included on the iTunes Store version.

Over the next two months, they performed at the T in the Park and V Festivals, and headlined Ben & Jerry's festival. In October 2008, the band went on another tour of the UK. Originally planned for release on 20 October 2008, "Oh! Vanity" was reissued physically on 3 November 2008. "Complete Control" and live versions of "The Only One I Know" (1990) and "Oh! Vanity" were included on the CD edition; people that bought the single on CD, seven-inch vinyl and digital download were given a cover of "Murder" (1984) by New Order. Later in November 2008, the band performed their first ever show in New Zealand. In May 2009, they performed at The Great Escape Festival. The following month, the band headlined a stage, which they helped curate, at the Isle of Wight Festival. Throughout July and August 2009, the band performed at a variety of festivals including GuilFest and Summer Sundae. The band had planned to go on a tour of the US and Canada, but this was cancelled as Brookes required shoulder surgery.

"Oh! Vanity" was later featured on the band's fifth compilation album A Head Full of Ideas (2021).

Reception

You Cross My Path was met with generally favourable reviews from music critics. At Metacritic, which assigns a normalized rating out of 100 to reviews from mainstream publications, the album received an average score of 69, based on 14 reviews.

Many reviewers praised the songwriting, going as far as to call it the band's best release in several years. Erlewine said they boost the "rhythms and tak[e] risks in their production, all without abandoning the classicist structures they've relied upon" since their self-titled album. He felt that the tracks "aren't growers, they're immediate -- but what is compelling is the variety of sounds" as they took "risks again without losing their identity". Michaela Annot of Drowned in Sound wrote that the album "chooses to resolutely endorse the same style of music that they've offering up for the past twenty years". Her sole issue being Burgess' "vocal delivery and maudlin lyrics", and while it was not an "invigorating brew," the mix of "swirling Hammond and ponderous bass and drums stays on the right side of tepid most of the time". Gill called a "triumphant reaffirmation of the band's essential qualities", adding that "whatever betrayal or disappointment Burgess has suffered, it clearly hasn't dimmed either his spirit or the band's knack for engaging melodies". John Bergstrom of PopMatters wrote that it was the band's "best album in a decade, not to mention one of the best albums of the year, is a bit of a surprise". He mentioned that "whether it's sheer desperation, reinvigoration, or both, they sound more confident than they have since their heyday". The Line of Best Fit writer Rich Thane, whose interest in the band waned over the years, was surprised by it, saying that they "reinvented themselves once more". The Observer writer Jim Butler said that the band "have never been afraid of proclaiming their influences", showcasing here the influence from New Order, and "the result, [...] is a melodic and hard-fought triumph".

Other critics were less enthusiastic about the songwriting. Savlov thought that the album served as its "own tribute LP, layering the best bits" of Burgess' "emotionally disconnected couplets atop the band's trademark soaring keyboards and insistently hummable guitars". Pitchfork contributor Ian Cohen thought it was "possibly their strongest work since Tellin' Stories", but was unsure if it was a causality of the "times or its own merits; it's the sort of thing that's so competent that it's more likely to be defined by its failures than its success". Hogwood thought that "Oh! Vanity" and "Mis-Takes" were "easily the two most memorable tracks on the album, which isn't to say the rest are all filler - they're just not quite as memorable". Bye wrote that it was "crushingly middle of the road" with a "degree of flabby excess around the edges". Despite this, he said that the band delivered a "really quite capturing release", which "more than proves that The Charlatans are still worth taking a note of". Yahoo! Launch's Jason Draper said that there was "nothing wrong with paying respect to past loves, but it's not enough to be Manchester's indie survivors simply replicating 'Madchester' club sounds. [...] it's hard to see this crossing the path of anyone outside of the devoted". Pras Rajagopalan of Exclaim! wrote that it was not worth purchasing physically as the band "miss the mark here in so many ways, be it the tepid songwriting, the production that makes the band's rhythm section sound like a limp-wristed afterthought" or their affirmation on revisiting the "same ground they did ten years ago".

Following the album's physical release, You Cross My Path peaked at number 39 in the UK. It also charted at number 25 in Scotland and number 96 in Ireland. "The Misbegotten" reached number five on the UK Indie Singles Chart, while "Oh! Vanity" peaked at number two on the same chart.

Legacy
In the following years, several authors commented on the Charlatans' decision to release You Cross My Path for free. In his book Last Shop Standing: Whatever Happened to Record Shops? (2009) about record stores, author Graham Jones lamented the declining sales of CDs in independent shops, writing that the situation "would be even worse" if acts followed Charlatans' directive. He noted that while the band was happy with receiving 30,000 fans to download it, the only individual that would not be was their "accountant who saw them get zero pounds in sales for an album that cost thousands to record. [...] Many artist can achieve 30,000 downloads if the music is free". In The Entertainment Industry: An Introduction (2010), co-authors Stuart Moss and Stephen Henderson contrasted Radiohead's choice on In Rainbows with the Charlatans' You Cross My Path; writing, "these approaches support a viewpoint that some artists have decided that it is important to get the music in the hands of music fans as this should lead to packed concerts where profit can be made". Matthew David expanded on this in Peer to Peer and the Music Industry: The Criminalization of Sharing (2010), as he said fans "demanded to pay for both" the album and their live shows. He referred to this as an "extreme example of reterritorialization," the emphasis on live gigs mixing with "relegitimation of the payment for recordings which come direct from the artists, and for which payment" is given to bands.

In 2020, Burgess remarked that it "felt like quite a radical, punk thing to do [...] We got a million downloads and got to play in Australia for the first time on the back of it, so something good came out of it". Actor Joaquin Phoenix expressed admiration for the album, and would eventually work with Burgess for two months on some songs a few years later.

Track listing
All songs written by Martin Blunt, Jon Brookes, Tim Burgess, Mark Collins and Tony Rogers.

"Oh! Vanity" – 3:57
"Bad Days" – 3:28
"Mis-Takes" – 3:25
"The Misbegotten" – 4:13
"A Day for Letting Go" – 2:52
"You Cross My Path" – 4:05
"Missing Beats (Of a Generation)" – 3:38
"My Name Is Despair" – 4:19
"Bird" – 2:38
"This Is the End" – 4:28

Personnel
Personnel per booklet.

The Charlatans
 Martin Blunt – bass guitar
 Jon Brookes – drums
 Tim Burgess – lead vocals
 Mark Collins – guitars
 Tony Rogers – keyboards

Production and design
 Tony Rogers – producer
 The Charlatans – producer
 Alan Moulder – mixing (all except tracks 5 and 9)
 James Spencer – mixing (tracks 5 and 9)
 Faris Badwan – artwork
 Jenny Hardcore – artwork, photography
 Tim Burgess – artwork
 Colin Sheehy – artwork
 Jeff Teader – artwork

Charts

See also
 Ghosts I–IV – the 2008 album by Nine Inch Nails, similarly released for free
 Post Electric Blues – the 2009 album by Idlewild, which was initially self-released and later released through Cooking Vinyl
 Bandcamp – a service that allows artists to sell music for free

References
Citations

Sources

External links

You Cross My Path at YouTube (streamed copy where licensed)
 Archived version of the original download page at Xfm's website
 "More bands embrace the option of giving away music" at Reuters

2008 albums
The Charlatans (English band) albums
Albums free for download by copyright owner
Self-released albums
Cooking Vinyl albums


Nanteuil-la-Fosse () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Nanteuil-Notre-Dame () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


SS Camorta was a passenger steamship built at A. & J. Inglis in 1880 and owned by the British India Steam Navigation Company.

Camorta sank in the Irrawaddy Delta on 6 May 1902 with the loss of all 655 passengers and 82 crew. She was en route from Madras, India, to Rangoon, Burma, across the Bay of Bengal, when she was caught in a cyclone while she was crossing an area called the Baragua Flats, just off the Irrawaddy Delta. All of her passengers and 73 of her crew were Indians. She was reported missing when she failed to arrive at Rangoon on 13 May 1902. Other British India vessels were sent to search for her. Initially, a lifeboat was found near the Krishna lightvessel. The wreck was subsequently found by SS Purnea on 4 June 1902 in  of water; her masts still stood  above the water. The disaster was the fourth-worst loss of life in the wreck of a British-registered civilian vessel (she was registered in Glasgow, Scotland) in history, after  in 1912,  in 1915 and  in 1914.

References

Steamships of the United Kingdom
Maritime incidents in 1902
Shipwrecks in rivers
Ships of the British India Steam Navigation Company
1880 ships
Ships built in Glasgow
1902 in Asia
Ships lost with all hands


Nauroy () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

Notable people
 Désiré François Laugée (1823-1896), painter and poet, mayor of Nauroy in the 1880s.
 Georges Laugée (1853-1937), Naturalist French painter of the 19th and early 20th century, son of the preceding. Part of his work dedicated to the life of peasants in the fields was set in Nauroy. His daughter, Désirée Françoise, married Edmond Eggli (1881-1956) in  Nauroy on 18 July 1914.
 Joachim Pierre Joseph Malézieux (1851-1906), né à Nauroy, dessinateur et poète, auteur de nombreux dessins des églises de la région.
 Maurice Vernes (1845-1923), French theologian, born in Nauroy

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Hypsicrates () the historian was a Greek writer in Rome who flourished in the 1st century BC.  His work does not survive, but scholars have conjectures about the writer and his work.  He was associated probably with Pontus and wrote a history of the area that was possibly used by Strabo.  He may be the same Hypsicrates who served as a slave for Julius Caesar and was freed by Caesar in 47 BC.

References
McDonald, Alexander Hugh and Simon Hornblower. "Hypsicrates" in Hornblower, Simon and Antony Spawforth, eds.  The Oxford Classical Dictionary. London: OUP, 2003. p. 739
"Hypsikrates" in Ziegler, Konrat and Walther Sontheimer, eds. Der kleine Pauly. Munich: Artemis Verlag, 1975.

1st-century BC Greek people
1st-century BC Romans
1st-century BC historians
Ancient Greeks in Rome
Hellenistic-era historians
Ancient Pontic Greeks
Historians from Roman Anatolia


Nesles-la-Montagne () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Neufchâtel-sur-Aisne () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Neuflieux is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Hassan Ahamada (born 13 April 1981) is a French former professional footballer who played as a striker.

Career
Whilst at FC Nantes Ahamada contributed 12 appearances as his side won 2000–01 French Division 1.

References

External links

1981 births
Living people
Footballers from Brest, France
Men's association football forwards
French men's footballers
French sportspeople of Comorian descent
Stade Brestois 29 players
FC Nantes players
SC Bastia players
S.C. Beira-Mar players
C.F. Os Belenenses players
LB Châteauroux players
Vannes OC players
USJA Carquefou players
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
Championnat National players
France men's under-21 international footballers
France men's youth international footballers
French expatriate men's footballers
French expatriate sportspeople in Portugal
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal


Neuilly-Saint-Front () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Neuve-Maison () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


La Neuville-Bosmont is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


La Neuville-en-Beine () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


La Neuville-Housset () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


La Neuville-lès-Dorengt (, literally La Neuville near Dorengt) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Neuville-Saint-Amand () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Arco Iris (Spanish: rainbow) or Arco-Íris (Portuguese, 'rainbow') may refer to:

Places
Arco-Íris, São Paulo, Brazil
Arco Iris, Panama

Music
Arco Iris (band), an Argentinian rock group, and the name of their first album
Arco Iris (Skybox album), 2006
Arco Iris (Amina Alaoui album), 2011
Arco Iris, a 2011 album by Atomic Garden
"Arco-Íris", a 1986 song by Carlos Paião
"Arcoiris", a song by J Balvin from Colores, 2020

Other uses
Arco Iris (party), a political party in Spain

See also

Rainbow (disambiguation)
Rainbow kick, a trick used in association football


Neuville-sur-Ailette () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The lac de l'Ailette forms part of the commune's southern border.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Neuville-sur-Margival (, literally Neuville on Margival) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Nizy-le-Comte () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Nogentel () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Nogent-l'Artaud () is a commune in the Aisne department and Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Noircourt () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Noroy-sur-Ourcq (, literally Noroy on Ourcq) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Le Nouvion-en-Thiérache (, literally Le Nouvion in Thiérache; ) is a commune in the Aisne department, region of Hauts-de-France (formerly Picardy), northern France.

Personalities
 Kamini (born 1979), rapper, comedian and screenwriter

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Thiérache
Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Nouvion-et-Catillon () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Nouvion-le-Comte () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Euathlus affinis is a species of spider belonging to the family Theraphosidae (tarantulas). It is native to Chile.

Taxonomy
The species was first described in 1849 as Mygale affinis. However, Mygale had been used previously for a genus of mammals, and the correct name for the genus is Avicularia, making this species Avicularia affinis. It was subsequently transferred to Brachypelma in 1936 and then to Euathlus in 2017.

References

Theraphosidae
Spiders of South America
Spiders described in 1849
Endemic fauna of Chile


Nouvion-le-Vineux () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Nouvron-Vingré () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Noyales () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France, France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Noyant-et-Aconin () is a former commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France. On 1 January 2023, it was merged into the new commune of Bernoy-le-Château.

During World War I, American politician-turned-soldier Roy Earl Parrish was killed here in 1918.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Former communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia
Populated places disestablished in 2023


Ohis is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Oigny-en-Valois () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department
Château d'Oigny-en-Valois

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


USS Bowditch (AG 30) was first launched in 1929 by Burmeister and Wain in Copenhagen, Denmark, as the passenger ship Santa Inez. She was later purchased by the United States Navy on 4 March 1940 and temporarily commissioned on 12 March 1940. She was outfitted as a surveying vessel by the Norfolk Navy Yard and commissioned again on 1 July 1940.

Following the commissioning of the USS Bowditch the ship made numerous geodetic surveys in places such as Little Placentia Bay, Newfoundland, Bermuda, the Bahamas, Jamaica, Cuba, and Haiti. Departing Norfolk on 9 January 1942, she steamed south to conduct surveys of the waters between Panama and Colombia, off the Galápagos Islands, and off the Cocos Islands in Costa Rica. Returning to Norfolk for repairs on 21 November 1942, she departed for south  again on 17 February 1943. After survey work in the Caribbean through May, she transited the Panama Canal to work along the coasts of Panama, Colombia, and Ecuador. Bowditch was reclassified as "AGS-4" on 1 December 1943.

Assigned to Service Force, Pacific Fleet, she arrived at Pearl Harbor 6 January 1944. Bowditch served as a survey ship during the invasion of Kwajalein and Majuro Atolls (4 February - 2 April 1944); occupation of Saipan (22 July - 4 October); and the capture of Okinawa (18 April - 2 September 1945). While off Okinawa she helped rescue survivors of  and . Bowditch remained off Okinawa until 3 November 1945 when she departed for the United States. She arrived at San Francisco 29 November. On 17 February 1946 she sailed for Bikini Atoll to begin preliminary surveys for Operation Crossroads. She continued surveying at Bikini after the atomic bomb tests, returning to San Francisco 19 October 1946.

Bowditch left San Francisco for Norfolk 23 November and was decommissioned there 31 January 1947. She was transferred to the Maritime Commission 9 June 1948.

Bowditch received three battle stars for her World War II service.

References

External links
Smithsonian webpage on the Bikini Survey "Operation Crossroads" expedition

World War II auxiliary ships of the United States
Ships built in Copenhagen
1919 ships
Survey ships of the United States Navy


Ollezy () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Omissy () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Orainville () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The commune is traversed by the Suippe river.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Origny-en-Thiérache (, literally Origny in Thiérache) is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

Personalities
Pigneau de Behaine

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Thiérache
Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


The 1951 Polish Speedway season was the 1951 season of motorcycle speedway in Poland.

Individual

Polish Individual Speedway Championship
The 1951 Individual Speedway Polish Championship was held in Wrocław on 14 October 1951.

Team

Team Speedway Polish Championship
The 1951 Team Speedway Polish Championship was the fourth edition of the Team Polish Championship.

Rules
In First League, matches were played ona on eleg basis only. Teams were made up of 6 riders and 2 reserves. Heat scoring was: 3–2–1–0 and matches consisted of 9 heats. For winning a match a team received 2 points. The rider from a main squad started in a match three times. The quantity of small points was added up.

Before the season the Main Commission of Physical Education (Polish: Główna Komisja Kultury Fizycznej, GKKF) and Sport' Commission of Polish Motor Union selected ten teams to establish the league:
 six teams who representatives of Sport Unions of Professional Associations (Zrzeszenia Sportowych Związków Zawodowych): Unia Leszno, Budowlani Warszawa, Ogniwo Bytom, Górnik Rybnik, Stal Ostrów Wlkp. and Kolejarz Rawicz,
 one team who representatives of Army: CWKS Warszawa,
 one team who representatives of Police: Gwardia Bydgoszcz after Race-Off,
 two other teams: Włókniarz Częstochowa and Spójnia Wrocław.

On 23 April 1951 in Rzeszów Police' Speedway Clubs played Race-Off. Gwardia Bydgoszcz won and qualified to the league. In this event  Gwardia Poznań and Gwardia Rzeszow played.

First League

Medalists

References

Poland Individual
Speedway


Santalum lanceolatum is an Australian tree of the family Santalaceae. It is commonly known as desert quandong, northern sandalwood, sandalwood, or true sandalwood and in some areas as burdardu. The mature height of this plant is variable, from 1 to 7 m. The flowers are green, white, and cream, appearing between January and October. The species has a distribution throughout central Australia, becoming scattered or unusual in more southern regions.

Taxonomy
Santalum lanceolatum was first formally described in 1810 by Robert Brown and the description was published in Prodromus Florae Novae Hollandiae.

Distribution and habitat
The native range of the plant extends from north-western Victoria, northwards through New South Wales to North Queensland, westwards across The Northern Territory and into north-western Western Australia. It is a plant primarily of arid and semiarid inland areas, although its distribution reaches the coast in both Central Queensland and the Kimberley. The tree is becoming increasingly rare across much of its desert range due to destructive browsing by feral camels.

Ecology
The family Santalaceae falls within the mistletoe clade, and S. lanceolatum is a hemiparasite, which obtains some of its water and mineral nutrient requirements from the roots of other plants.

Medicinal uses
The plant is used by the people of the northwest for medicinal purposes, and is placed within the 'Burndad song cycle' of those countries. In the Marra language, it is called dumbuyumbu. This name also occurs in neighbouring languages such as Alawa and is used in Roper River Kriol.

Burning the leaves repels insects.

References

Australian Aboriginal bushcraft
lanceolatum
Flora of Queensland
Flora of New South Wales
Flora of the Northern Territory
Flora of Victoria (state)
Drought-tolerant trees
Trees of Australia
Medicinal plants
Plants described in 1810


Origny-Sainte-Benoite () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Origny Abbey was formerly located here.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Osly-Courtil is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Henry of Valois may refer to:

Henry II of France (1519–1559), King of France
Henry III of France (1551–1589), King of France and Poland

See also
Henri Valois (1603–1676), classicist


Ostel is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Oulches-la-Vallée-Foulon is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Oulchy-la-Ville  is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Oulchy-le-Château is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The town is located about  from Paris, between Soissons to the north and Château-Thierry to the south. It is directly accessible by highway.

Towns, villages and localities
Cugny-lès-Crouttes, located to the east

History
On the night of 2/3 March 1814, the area was taken by imperial troops commanded by Captain Parquin. In 1976, the commune of Cugny-lès-Crouttes was absorbed.

Population

Sights
War memorial, on which 41 names are inscribed
War memorial of Cugny-lès-Crouttes, on which 5 names are inscribed
Monument in memory of Captain Parquin
Many public baths
The Ghosts of Landowski - 1919-1935 by Paul Landowski. This group consists of 7 stone soldiers,  high, each reflecting a weapon and erected on Chalmont hill at the site of the Second battle of the Marne.

Personalities
Gérard Titus-Carmel, painter and poet, lived and worked in the commune for more than thirty years

Economics and sports
The village contains a bakery, supermarket, butcher shops, pharmacy, doctor, nightclub, police, garage and gasoline. The town contains a football stadium and two tennis courts.

See also
Communes of the Aisne department
List of medieval bridges in France

References

Communes of Aisne


Paissy () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Pancy-Courtecon is a commune in the Aisne department and Hauts-de-France region of northern France.

Geography
The river Ailette flows west through the commune.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Papleux () is a commune in the Aisne department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Aisne department

References

Communes of Aisne
Aisne communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia