A timeline of illustrated botanical works to 1900.

BCE
 Enquiry into Plants Theophrastus (371—287 BCE)

1–100 CE

 c. 77 De Materia Medica Dioscorides (40–90 CE)
 Naturalis Historiae Gaius Pliny the Elder (23–79 CE)

201-300
 c. 200 – 250 CE Shennong Ben Cao Jing Traditionally attributed to the mythical emperor Shennong

301-400
4th century Pseudo-Apuleius Herbarius

501–600
 515 Vienna Dioscurides (copy of De Materia Medica made for Juliana Anicia, daughter of Anicius Olybrius)
6th century Herbarium, Leiden, MS. Voss. Q.9.

1001–1500
 1090-1120 Saint-Omer Liber Floridus Lambert, Canon of Saint-Omer
 12th-century Cordoba Kitāb fī l-adwiya al-mufrada Abū Jaʿfar al-Ghāfiqī (?-c1165)
 1199 Iraq The Book of Theriac (Kitāb al-Diryāq) (Anonymous author)
 12th- or 13th-century  The Book of Simple Medicaments Serapion the Younger
 Early 14th-century Salerno Liber de Simplici Medicina aka Circa Instans Johannes and/or Matthaeus Platearius
 Early 15th-century Italy Voynich manuscript (text in code)
 Early 15th-century Venice Codex Bellunensis (aka Belluno Herbal) (based on the work of Dioscorides)
 c. 1403 Padua Carrara Herbal Anonymous author of incomplete book never published and likely drawing on The Book of Simple Medicaments by Serapion the Younger
 c. 1440 Lombardy Erbario Carrarese
 c. 1450 – c. 1480 Cluny Livre des Simples Medicines Matthaeus Platearius
 1475 Augsburg He nach volget das Puch der Natur Konrad von Megenberg (1309–1374)
 1481/83 Italy/Mainz Herbarium Apuleii Platonici Apuleius Platonicus
 1483 Venice Naturalis Historiae Gaius Pliny the Elder (23–79 CE)
 1484 Germany Latin Herbarius Peter Schöffer (1425–1502)
 1485 Germany German Herbarius Peter Schöffer (1425–1502)
 1486 Augsburg Gart der Gesundheit Peter Schöffer (1425–1502)
 1491 Mainz Ortus sanitatis de herbis et planti de animalibus Jacob Meydenbach Peter Schöffer (1425–1502)
 1499 Venice Herbarius Latinus Incipit tractatus de virtutibus herbarum Simone Bevilacqua da Pavia (fl. 1485-1518) Arnau de Vilanova (c1240-c1311)

1501–1600
 Early 16th-century Paris Livre des Simples Medicines Matthaeus Platearius Robinet Testard
 1526 England The Grete Herball
 1530 Strasbourg Herbarium Vivae Eicones Otto Brunfels (1488–1534), Hans Weiditz
 1530 Strasbourg Lustgärten und Pflantzungen Christian Egenolff (1502–1555)
 1536 Paris De Natura Stirpium Jean Ruel (1474–1537)
 1539 Strasbourg Kreüter Buch Hieronymus Bock (1498–1554)
 1542 Basle De Historia Stirpium Commentarii Insignes Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566) Albrecht Meyer Heinrich Füllmaurer Veit Rudolf Speckle
 1544 Venice Commentarii in Sex Libros Pedacii Dioscoridis Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577)
 1549 Lyons Plantarum effigies Leonhart Fuchs (1501–1566)
 1551 London 1562 Cologne A New Herball, Wherein are Conteyned the Names of Herbes William Turner (1508–1568)
 1552 Mexico Badianus Manuscript aka Libellus de Medicinalibus Indorum Herbis (anonymous Aztec) Juan Badiano (1484-?) Martín de la Cruz
 1554 Antwerp Cruijdeboeck Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585) Pieter van der Borcht (1535/40-1608) Arnold Nicolai
 1561 Strasbourg Historia Stirpium Libri IV Conrad Gesner (1516–1565)
 1562 Prague Herbarz: Ginak Bylinar (Commentaries on Dioscorides) Pietro Andrea Mattioli (1501–1577)
 1563 Goa Coloquios dos Simples, e Drogas he Cousas Medicinais Garcia de Orta (1501–1568)
 1566 Antwerp Frumentorum Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585) Pieter van der Borcht (1535/40-1608)
 1568–72 Florilegium in Victoria & Albert Museum Jacques Le Moyne de Morgues (c. 1533 – 1588)
 1568 Antwerp Florum et Coronarium Odoratarum Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585)
 1569 Seville Historia Medicinal Indias Occidentales Nicolás Monardes (1493–1588)
 1570 London Stirpium Adversaria Nova Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616), Pierre Pena
 1576 Antwerp Plantarum Seu Stirpium Historia Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616)
 1577 Frankfurt Kreuterbuch. Künstliche Conterfeytunge der Bäume, Stauden Adam Lonicer (1528–1586)
 1577–87 Florence Botanical Paintings for Francesco I de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany Jacopo Ligozzi (1547–1627)
 1581 Antwerp Plantarum Seu Stirpium Icones Matthias de Lobel (1538–1616)
 1583 Florence De Plantis Libri XVI Andrea Cesalpino (1519–1603)
 1583 Antwerp Stirpium Historiae Pemptades Sex Rembert Dodoens (1517–1585)
 1585 Rome Herbario nuovo Castore Durante (born 1529)
 1586 Historia plantarum Lugdunensis Jacques d'Aléchamps (1513–1588) Johannes Molindus Jean Bauhin (1511–1582)
 1586 Histoire Naturelle des Indes (aka 'Drake manuscript')
 1592 Venice De Plantis Aegypti liber Prospero Alpini (1553-1617)
 1592 Naples Phytobasanos cui accessit vita Fabi et Lynceorum Fabio Colonna (1567–1650)
 1593 Antwerp Florilegium ab Hadriano Collaert Adriaen Collaert (1560-1618)
 1593 China Bencao Gangmu Li Shizhen (1518–1593)
 1595 Bijapur Kitab-i hasha’ish (Book of herbs) Created during the reign of Ibrahim Adil Shah II (1580-1627)
 1597 London Herball John Gerard (1545–1611)

1601–1700
 1600s London The Florilegium of Alexander Marshal Alexander Marshal (c1620-1682) (housed in the Royal Library of Windsor Castle)
 1600-25 A History of East Indian Trees and Plants and of their Medicinal Properties aka Sloane Manuscript 4013 London, British Library
 1601 Antwerp Rariorum Plantarum Historia Fungorum Historia Charles de l'Écluse (1526–1609)
 1605 Leiden Exoticorum Libri Decem Charles de l'Écluse (1526–1609)
 1608 Paris Le Jardin du roy tres chrestien Louis XIIII roy de France et de Navare Pierre Vallet (c. 1575 – 1657)
 1611 Antwerp Curae Posteriores Aethiopicum Charles de l'Écluse (1526–1609)
 1612 Frankfurt-am-Main Florilegium Novum Theodor de Bry (1528–1598) Johann Theodor de Bry (1561–1623) Matthäus Merian (1593–1650)
 1612 Frankfurt-am-Main Florilegium Amplissimum et Selectissimum Emanuel Sweert (1552–1612)
 1613 Kraków Zielnik Szymon Syreński (1540–1611)
 1613 Hortus Eystettensis Basilius Besler (1561–1629)
 1614 Florence Étude de Botanique Girolamo Pini
 1614–16 Utrecht Hortus floridus Crispijn van de Passe (1564–1637)
 1615 Hortulus Monheimensis Wolfgang Philippus Brandt
 1620 Paris Livre de Fleurs François L’Anglois (1859–1647)
 1620-29 London Tradescant's Orchard John Tradescant the Elder (c1570-1638)
 1623 Basle Pinax Theatri Botanici  Caspar Bauhin (1560–1624)
 1629 Venice De plantis exoticis libri duo  Prospero Alpini (1553–1617)
 1629 London Paradisi in Sole John Parkinson (1567–1650)
 1631-1793 Paris Les Vélins du Roi Nicolas Robert (1614-1685) Pancrace Bessa (1772-1846) Gerard van Spaendonck (1746-1822) Claude Aubriet (1665-1742) Madeleine Françoise Basseporte (1701-1780)
 1633 Rome De Florum Cultura Libri IV Giovanni Battista Ferrari (1584–1655)
 1633 Paris Theatrum florae Daniel Rabel (1578–1637)
 1635 Paris Canadensium Plantarum, Aliarumque Nondum Editarum Historia Jacques-Philippe Cornut (c1606–1651)
 1640 London Theatrum Botanicum John Parkinson (1567–1650)
 1641 Frankfurt-am-Main Florilegium renovatum et auctum: variorum maximeque rariorum germinum, forum ac plantarum Theodor de Bry (1528–1598) Matthäus Merian (1593–1650)
 1641 Delhi Dara Shikoh Album
 1644 Paris Recueil des Plantes du Jardin du Roi Guy de la Brosse (1586–1641)
 1644 Amsterdam Theophrasti Eresii de Historia Plantarum Johannes Bodaeus van Stapel (1602–1636)
 1646 Rome Hesperides sive de Malorum Aureorum Cultura et Usu Libri Quatuor Giovanni Battista Ferrari (1584–1655), Cassiano dal Pozzo (1588–1657)
 1648 Leiden Historia Naturalis Brasiliae Willem Piso
 1649–59 Schleswig-Holstein-Gottorp Gottorfer Codex Hans Simon Holtzbecker (1610-1671)
 1654-75 Frankfurt Nassau Florilegium Johann Jakob Walther (artist) (1604-1676)
 1656 Vienna Flora sinensis Michał Piotr Boym (1612-1659) (anonymous artists)
 1660 Altdorf Florae Altdorffinae Deliciae Hortenses sive Catalogus Plantarum Horti Medici Moritz Hoffmann (1622–1698)
 1669 London Hortus Regius Blesensis Robert Morison (1620–1683)
 1670 London Sylva or a Discourse of Forest Trees John Evelyn (1620–1706)
 1672 Amsterdam Waare Oeffening der Planten Abraham Munting (1626–1683)
 1672 Oxford Plantarum Umbelliferum Robert Morison (1620–1683)
 1675 Copenhagen Acta Medica et Philosophica Hafniensia Thomas Bartholin (1616–1680)
 1675 London Anatome plantarum 2 vols. Marcello Malpighi (1628-1694)
 1676 Paris Memoires pour servir à l'histoire des plantes Dionys Dodart (1634–1707)
 1678 Danzig Exoticarum...Plantarum Centuria Prima Jacob Breyne (1637–1697) Stephanus Cousius
 1678–1703 Amsterdam Hortus Malabaricus Hendrik van Rheede et al. (1636–1691)
 1679 Nuremberg Der Raupen wunderbare Verwandelung und sonderbare Blumennahrung Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717)
 1680 Amsterdam Aloidarium Historia Abraham Munting (1626–1683)
 1680 Oxford Historia plantarum universalis Oxoniensis Robert Morison (1620–1683)
 1682 London Methodus Plantarum Nova John Ray (1628–1705)
 1682 The Anatomy of Plants Nehemiah Grew (1641–1712)
 1685 Amsterdam Simon van der Stel's Journal of his expedition in Namaqualand Simon van der Stel (1639–1712)
 1686 Paris Voyage de Siam Guy Tachard  (1651–1712)
 1686–1709 Amsterdam Moninckx Atlas  Jan Moninckx (1656–1714) Maria Moninckx (1673–1757)
 1687 Leiden Horti Academici Lugduno-Batavi Catalogus Paul Hermann (c. 1646 – 1695)
 16?? London Codex Comptoniana Henry Compton (1632–1713)
 16?? Holland Codex Bentingiana Hans Willem Bentinck (1649–1709)
 16?? Holland Codex Witsenii Nicolaas Witsen (1641–1717)
 1686–1704 London Historia plantarum generalis John Ray (1628–1705) van Huysum
 1689 Paris Second Voyage Guy Tachard  (1651–1712)
 1690 The Hague Horti Beaumonti Exoticarum Plantarum Catalogus Franz Kiggelaer (1648–1722)
 1691 London Phytographia Leonard Plukenet (1642–1706)
 1693 Paris Description des plantes de l'Amérique Charles Plumier (1646–1704)
 1694 Paris Eléments de botanique  Institutiones Rei Herbariae Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708)
 1696 Leiden Utrecht Naauwkeurige Beschryving der Aardgewassen Abraham Munting (1626-1683)
 1696 London Almagestum Leonard Plukenet (1642–1706)
 1696 Brandenburg Index Nominum Plantarum Universalis Christian Mentzel (1622–1701)
 1697 Amsterdam Horti medici amstelodamensis (vol.1) Jan Commelijn (1629–1692)
 1698 Leiden Paradisus Batavus Paul Hermann (1646–1695)
 1700 Nuremberg Flora Noribergensis Johann Georg Volckamer (1662–1744)
 1700 Paris Institutiones Rei Herbariae Joseph Pitton de Tournefort (1656–1708)
 1700 Amsterdam Plantae Javanicae pictae, ex Java transmissae anno MDCC Nicolaes Witsen (1641-1717) Herbert de Jager

1701–1800
 1701 Amsterdam Horti medici amstelodamensis (vol.2)  Caspar Commelijn (1668–1731)
 1702–09 London Gazophylacii naturae & Artis Decas I-X James Petiver (1663–1718)
 1703 Paris Nova Plantarum Americanarum Genera Charles Plumier (1646–1704)
 1703 Leiden Praeludia botanica Caspar Commelijn (1668–1731)
 1704 De Plantis & Insectis Quibusdam Rarioribus in Hispania Observatis Johann Philipp Breyne (1680–1764)
 1705 London Amaltheum Botanicum Leonard Plukenet (1641–1706)
 1705 Amsterdam Metamorphosis insectorum Surinamensium Maria Sibylla Merian (1647–1717)
 1706 Horti medici amstelodamensis Planta Rariores et Exoticae Caspar Commelijn (1668–1731)
 1707–25 London Voyage to the Islands Madera, Barbadoes, Nieves, St. Christophers and Jamaica Hans Sloane (1660–1753)
 1708-14 Nuremberg Nürnbergische Hesperides (2 vols) Johann Christoph Volkamer (1644-1720)
 1710 London Botanologia or The English Herbal]  William Salmon (1644–1713)
 1710-33 Edo Chikinsõ (20 vols) Ihei Itõ (1695–1733)
 1712 Lemgo Amoenitatum Exoticarum Engelbert Kaempfer (1651–1716)  Jacob Gole (1660?-1737?) F. W. Brandshagen
 1713 Amsterdam Phytographia curiosa Abraham Munting (1626-1683) (postumus publication)
 1714 Paris Icones Plantarum per Galliam, Hispaniam et Italiam Observata ad Vivum Exhibitarum Jacques Barrelier (1606–1673)
 1716–28 Cambridge Historia Plantarum Succulentarum Richard Bradley (1688–1732)
 1717 Leiden Musaeum Zeylanicum Paul Hermann (1646–1695)
 1719 Nuremberg Caput Bonae Spei Hodiernum Peter Kolbe (1675–1726)
 1720 Leiden Index Altera Plantarum Herman Boerhaave (1668–1739)
 1721 London A Philosophical Treatise on Husbandry and Gardening Georg Andreas Agricola (1672–1738)
 1722-35 Beijing Xian'e Changchun Album Giuseppe Castiglione aka Lang Shining 郞世寧 (1688-1766)
 1723 Florence Catalogus Plantarum Horti Pisani Michelangelo Tilli (1655–1740)
 1724 London Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Britannicarum Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747)
 1724 Flora Capensis Johann Philipp Breyne (1680–1764) Jacob Breyne
 1728–36 London Historia Plantarum Rariorum John Martyn (1699–1768) Jacob van Huysum (1687–1740) William Houstoun G. Sartorys R. Sartorius
 1728–40 Plantarum minus cognitarum centuria Johann Christian Buxbaum (1693–1730) Johann Georg Gmelin (1709–1755)
 1730 London  Catalogus Plantarum Thomas Fairchild (1667?-1729), Philip Miller (1691–1771)
 1730–47 London The Natural History of Carolina, Florida, and the Bahama Islands Mark Catesby (1683–1749)
 1731 London The Gardeners Dictionary Philip Miller (1691–1771)
 1732 London Hortus Elthamensis Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747)
 1734–65 Amsterdam Locupletissimi Rerum Naturalium Thesauri Albertus Seba (1665–1736)
 1735 Leiden Systema naturae Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
 1735 Amsterdam Bibliotheca botanica Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
 1735 Amsterdam Fundamenta Botanica Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
 1736–48 Amsterdam Duidelyke Vertoning - Beschryvingen der Bloemdragende Gewassen Johann Wilhelm Weinmann (1683–1741)
 1737 Amsterdam Thesaurus Zeylanicus Catalogus Plantarum Africanarum Johannes Burman (1707–1779)
 1737 Amsterdam Hortus Cliffortianus Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778) Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708–1770) Jan Wandelaar (1690-1759)
 1737–45 Ratisbon Phytanthoza Iconographia Johann Wilhelm Weinmann (1683–1741)
 1737–39 London A curious herbal, containing five hundred cuts Elizabeth Blackwell (1700–1758)
 1738–09 Rariorum Africanarum Plantarum Johannes Burman (1707–1779)
 1739 St Petersburg Stirpium rariorum in Imperio Rutheno Johannes Amman (1707–1741) Philipp Georg Mattarnovy (1716–1742)
 1739 Danzig Prodromi fasciculi rariorum plantarum primus et secundus Johann Philipp Breyne (1680–1764)
 1741–55 Amsterdam Herbarium Amboinense Georg Eberhard Rumphius/Georg Eberhard Rumpf (1627–1702)
 1742 Oxford Historia muscorum Johann Jacob Dillenius (1684–1747)
 1747 Stockholm Flora Zeylanica Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
 1748-59 London Plantae et Papiliones Rariores Depictae et Aeri Incisae Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708–1770)
 1749 Göttingen Opuscula sua Botanica Albrecht von Haller (1708-1777)
 1750 Historia Plantarum, originally written by Conrad Gessner between 1555 and 1565.
 1750–73 Plantae selectae Georg Dionysius Ehret (1708–1770) Christoph Jacob Trew
 1750–73 Nuremberg Herbarium Blackwellianum emendatum Elizabeth Blackwell (1700–1758)
 1750–86 Nuremberg Hortus Nitidissimus Christoph Jacob Trew Georg Ehret (1708-1770) Barbara Regina Dietzsch (1706-1783)
 1751-1767 Nuremberg Deliciae Naturae Selectae Georg Wolfgang Knorr (1705-1761)
 1753 Stockholm Species Plantarum Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
 1754 Stockholm Genera Plantarum Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
 1755 Vienna Philosophia botanica Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
 1755-60 London Figures of the most Beautiful, Useful, and Uncommon Plants described in The Gardeners' Dictionary (2 vols.) Philip Miller (1691-1771)
 1756-57 London Eden: or, A compleat body of gardening... John Hill (botanist) (1714-1775) Thomas Hale (agriculturist) (?-c1756)
 1758 Pomologia Fructologia  Johann Hermann Knoop
 1759-65 Edo Ka-i (8 vols) Shimada Mitsufusa Ono Ranzan (1729–1810)
 1760-72 Vienna Flora Carniolica (2vols) Giovanni Antonio Scopoli (1723-1788)
 1761–1883 Flora Danica Georg Christian Oeder Michael Rössler (1705–1777) Martin Rössler (1727–1782) et al.
 1763–64 Paris Familles des Plantes Michel Adanson (1727–1806)
 1767 Stockholm Descriptiones Plantarum ex Capite Bonae Spei Peter Jonas Bergius (1730–1790)
 1767 Stockholm Mantissa Plantarum Carl Linnaeus (1707–1778)
 1767 London Hortus Europae Americanus Mark Catesby (1683–1749)
 1767–68 Palermo La Natura e Coltura de'Fiori fisicamente esposta in due trattati Filippo Arena (1708–1789) P. M. Camareri
 1768-69 Heilbronn  John Jonston (1603-1675) Matthäus Merian (1593-1650)
 1769–70 London The British Herbal John Edwards (1742–1815)
 1770–76 Vienna Hortus Botanicus Vindobonensis Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin (1727-1817)
 1773-78 Paris Histoire universelle du règne végétal, ou nouveau dictionnaire physique et economique Pierre Buchoz (1731-1807)
 1773–78 Vienna Floræ Austriacæ Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin
 1774–83 Herbier Artificiel Pierre Buchoz (1731-1807)
 1775 Paris Histoire des Plantes de la Guyane Françoise Jean Baptiste Christophore Fusée Aublet (1720–1778)
 1775 Leiden Afbeeldingen van zeldzaame gewassen Nicolaas Meerburgh (1734-1814)
 1775–76 London Characteres generum plantarum, Johann Reinhold Forster (1729-1798), Georg Forster (1754-1794)
 1776–83 Paris Flora Parisiensis Pierre Bulliard (1752–1793)
 1777 Illustrations of the sexual system of Linnaeus John Miller Johann Sebastien Mueller (1715–1790)
 1777 London Flora Londinensis William Curtis (1746–1799) James Sowerby Sydenham Edwards William Kilburn
 1779–90 Nuremberg Icones plantarum medicinalium Johannes Zorn (1739–99)
 1780–95 Herbier de la France Pierre Bulliard (1742–93)
 1782 Paris Traité des arbres fruitiers Henri-Louis Duhamel du Monceau (1700-1782) Pierre Jean François Turpin (1775–1840)
 1783–92 Stuttgart Beschreibung und Abbildung der Bäume und Gesträuche, welche im Herzogthum Wirtemberg wild wachsen :de:Johann Simon von Kerner (1755–1830)
 1783–1801 London A Collection of Flowers drawn after Nature John Edwards (1742–1815)
 1784 Leipzig Flora Japonica Carl Thunberg (1743–1828)
 1784 Paris Stirpes novae :aut minus cognitae, quas descriptionibus et iconibus Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle (1746-1800) Pierre Joseph Redouté (1759-1840) Louis Fréret (1754-1831) Jean Louis Prévost (1760-1810)  Fossier, James Sowerby, Aubriet, Bruguière, Jossigny Henri Joseph Redouté (1766-1852)
 1785 Stockholm A Voyage to the Cape of Good Hope Anders Erikson Sparrman (1748–1820)
 1786 Paris Recueil des plantes dessinées et gravées par ordre du roi Louis XIV Nicolas Robert (1614-1685) Abraham Bosse (1602-1676) Louis de Chastillon (1639-1734) Sébastien Le Clerc (1637-1714)
 1786 Halle Florulae Insularum Australium Prodromus Georg Forster (1754–1794)
 1786 Nuremberg Hortus nitidissimus Christoph Jacob Trew (1695–1769)
 1786–89 Stockholm Catalogue of the Museum Carlsonianum Anders Erikson Sparrman (1748–1820)
 1787 London The Botanical Magazine William Curtis (1746–1799)
 1787 Paris Cours de botanique Pierre Philippe Alyon (1758–1816)
 1788 Paris Recueil des Plantes Gravée par Ordre du Roi Louis XIV Dionys Dodart (1634–1707)
 1788 Paris Cornus :specimen botanicum Charles Louis L'Héritier de Brutelle (1746–1800) Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759-1840)
 1788 Paris  Monadelphiae classis dissertationes decem Antonio J. Cavanilles
 1788-94 Vienna Leipzig Plantarum indigenarum et exoticarum icones ad vivum coloratae, oder, Sammlung nach der Natur gemalter Abbildungen inn- und ausländlischer Pflanzen, für Liebhaber und Beflissene der Botanik (8 vols.) Published by 'Lukas Hochenleitter und Kompagnie'
 1788–93 Stockholm Travels in Europe, Africa and Asia Carl Thunberg (1743–1828)
 1789 Paris  Jean-Jacques Rousseau (1712-1778) Nicolas Robert (1614-1685)
 1789 London A Narrative of Four Journeys into the Country of the Hottentots and Caffraria William Paterson (1755–1810)
 1789–90 London Botanical Review, or The Beauties of Flora Edward Donovan (1768–1837)
 1790 London Travels into the Interior Parts of Africa François Le Vaillant (1753–1824)
 1790 Lisbon Flora Cochinchinensis (4 vols.) João de Loureiro (1717-1791)
 1790 Plantes grasses Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
 1790 London Culpeper's English Physician and Complete Herbal Nicholas Culpeper (1616-1654) Ebenezer Sibly (1751-1799) (illustrated edition of Culpeper's 1652 work)
 1790–92 De Fructibus et Seminibus Plantarum Joseph Gaertner (1732–1791) Johann Georg Sturm (1742–1793)
 1790–95 Medical Botany William Woodville James Sowerby
 1790–1813 English Botany   Sowerby's Botany James Sowerby James Edward Smith
 1792-97 'Mushrooms, toadstools and other fungi' (299 plates) Louisa Finch, Countess of Aylesford (1760-1832)
 1793 Haarlem Icones Plantarum Rariorum
 1794 London Coloured Engravings of Heaths Henry Cranke Andrews fl.(1794–1830)
 1794 Uppsala Prodromus Plantarum Capensium Carl Thunberg (1743–1828)
 1795 Stuttgart  :de:Johann Simon von Kerner (1755–1830)
 1795-1819  London Plants of the Coast of Coromandel William Roxburgh (1751-1815) (anonymous Indian artists)
 1795-1804 Zurich Tabulae Phytographicae (2 vols.) Johannes Gessner (1709-1790) Christian Gottlieb Geissler (1729-1814)
 1796 Weimar Der geöffnete Blumengarten August Iohann Georg Carl Batsch
 1796 Nuremberg Deutschlands Flora in Abbildungen Jacob Sturm (1771–1848) Johann Georg Sturm (1742–1793)
 1796 London Stapeliae Novae Francis Masson (1741-1805)
 1797 A Description of the Genus Cinchona Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1761–1842)
 1797–1804 Vienna Plantarum Rariorum Horti Caesarei Schoenbrunnensis Descriptiones et Icones Nikolaus Joseph von Jacquin (1727–1817)
 1797–1812 Botanist's Repository Henry Cranke Andrews fl.(1794–1830)
 1798- s.l. Philippine Islands - Fruits and Flowers s.n.
 1798 Paris Histoire des champignons de la France Pierre Bulliard (1742–93)
 1798 Madrid Flora Peruviana, et Chilensis Hipólito Ruiz
 1798-1823 Hanover Ericarum Icones et descriptiones. Abbildung und Beschreibung der Heiden (26 issues) Johann Christoph Wendland (1755-1828)
 1798–99  Paris Flora Atlantica :sive historia plantarum quae in Atlante René Louiche Desfontaines (1750–1833) Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
 1799 London Thirty-eight plates, with explanations Thomas Martyn (1735-1825)
 1799–1807 Temple of Flora Robert John Thornton (1768–1837) Thomas Medland (1755–1833) Philip Reinagle (1749–1833)
 1799–1807 Illustrations of the New Sexual System of Carolus von Linnaeus and Temple of Flora Robert John Thornton (1768–1837) Thomas Medland (1755–1833) Philip Reinagle (1749–1833)
 1799–1837 Plantarum historia succulentarum A. P. de Candolle (1778–1841) Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
 1800 Paris Description des plantes nouvelles Etienne Pierre Ventenat (1757–1808)
 1800–22 Vienna Icones Plantarum Medico-Oeconomico-Technologicarum Ferdinand Bernhard Vietz (1772–1815)

1801–1900
 1800–1934 Amsterdam Flora Batava Jan Kops (1765–1849) Jan Christiaan Sepp (1739–1811)
 1801 Paris Histoire des Chênes de l'Amérique André Michaux (1746–1802) Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
 1801–09 Vienna Icones et descriptiones Graminum austriacorum Nikolaus Thomas Host
 1802–12 Vienna Descriptiones et icones plantarum rariorum Hungariae Pál Kitaibel (1757–1817) Franz de Paula Adam von Waldstein (1759–1823) Karl Schutz Johann Schutz
 1802–15 Paris Les liliacées Redouté (1759–1840) de Candolle François de Laroche Alire Raffeneau-Delile Louis-Jean Allais (1762–1833)
 1802  Astragalogia, nempe astragali Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
 1804 Paris Voyage à l’ouest des Monts Alléghanys François André Michaux (1770–1855)
 1804–12 Pomona Britannica George Brookshaw (1751–1823)
 1805-19 Collectio plantarum, Sammlung ausländischer und einheimischer Pflanzen (3 vols) Johann Christoph Wendland (1755-1828)
 1805-37 Berlin Getreue Darstellung und Beschreibung der in der Arzneykunde gebräuchlichen Gewächse (13 vols) Friedrich Gottlob Hayne (1763-1832) Friedrich Guimpel (1774-1839) Peter Haas (1754-1804)
 1807 Paris  Alexander von Humboldt (1769–1859) Aimé Bonpland (1773–1858)
 1807–20 Uppsala Flora Capensis Carl Thunberg (1743–1828)
 1808 Paris Fleurs et Fruits graveés Pancrace Bessa (1772–1835)
 1808–27 Paris Flore des Antilles François Richard de Tussac (1751–1837)
 1809 Vienna Fragmenta botanica Nikolaus Joseph Jacquin
 1809-20 Berlin Flore portugaise Johann Centurius Graf von Hoffmannsegg (1766-1849) Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (1767-1851)
 1810 London Botanical Extracts Or Philosophy of Botany Robert John Thornton (1768–1837)
 1810–13 Paris Histoire des arbres forestiers de l'Amerique septentrionale André Michaux (1746–1802) François André Michaux (1770–1855) Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
 1811 London Pomona Herefordiensis Thomas Andrew Knight (1759–1838)
 1811-16 Vienna Eclogae Plantarum Rariorum aut minus cognitarum quas ad vivum descripsit et iconibus coloratis illustravit Joseph Franz von Jacquin (1766-1839)
 1812 London The British Flora Robert John Thornton (1768–1837)
 1812–17  Paris Description des plantes rares cultivees a Malmaison et a Navarre  Aime Bonpland (1773–1858) Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
 1814–27 Paris Herbier général de l'amateur Jean-Claude Michel Mordant de Launay (1750–1816)
 1815–47 London Edwards's Botanical Register Sydenham Edwards (1768–1819) Sarah Drake (1803–1857) John Bellenden Ker Gawler (c. 1764 – 1842) John Lindley (1799–1865)
 1816-27 Paris Herbier de l’Amateur de Fleurs (8 vols., 600 plates) Auguste Drapiez (1778-1856)
 1817 London Groups of flowers George Brookshaw (1751–1823)
 1817 London Conversations on Botany Sarah Mary Fitton (c1796-1874) Elizabeth Fitton (fl. 1817–1834)
 1817 Nuremberg Deutschlands Flora In Abbildungen Joseph Sturm (1771–1848)
 1817–18 Philadelphia Vegetable Materia Medica of the United States William Paul Crillon Barton (1786–1856)
 1817–19 Philadelphia The North American Sylva François André Michaux (1770–1855)
 1817–20 Boston American Medical Botany Jacob Bigelow (1787–1879)
 1817–33 London The Botanical Cabinet Conrad Loddiges & Sons
 1818 Muscologia William Jackson Hooker (1786–1865) Thomas Taylor
 1818–20 London Studies of Flowers from Nature Miss Smith
 1818–20 Musci exotici William Jackson Hooker (1786–1865)
 1818–22 Paris Histoire Naturelle des Orangers Antoine Risso (1777–1845) Pierre Antoine Poiteau (1766–1854)
 1819 Paris The North American Sylva François André Michaux (1770–1855)
 1819–23 London William Farquhar Collection of Natural History Drawings William Farquhar (1774–1839)
 1820 Paris Études de fleurs et de fruits: Peints d'après nature Henriette Vincent
 1820-30 London Geraniaceae (five volumes) Robert Sweet (1783-1835) Edwin Dalton Smith  (1800–83)
 1820–46 Paris Icones selectae plantarum Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778–1841) Benjamin Delessert (1773–1847) Pierre Jean François Turpin (1775–1840) Jean-Christophe Heyland (1792–1866)
 1821 London Digitalium Monographia John Lindley (1799-1865) Ferdinand Bauer (1760-1826) William Cattley (1788-1835)
 1821–23 Philadelphia A Flora of North America William Paul Crillon Barton (1786–1856)
 1821–24 Paris Phytographie médicale Joseph R. Roques (1772–1850) Edouard Hocquart (1787–1870)
 1821–26 London Collectanea botanica or Figures and botanical illustrations of rare and curious exotic plants John Lindley (1799–1865)
 1821–29 Paris Flore Medicale des Antilles] Michel Étienne Descourtilz (1775–1835), Jean-Theodore Descourtilz
  1823-27 Edinburgh Exotic Flora (3 vols) William Jackson Hooker (1785–1865)
 1823-29 London The British Flower Garden : coloured figures & descriptions of the most ornamental & curious hardy herbaceous plants Robert Sweet (1823–1829)  Edwin Dalton Smith (1800-1883)
 1823–32 Nova Genera et Species Plantarum Brasiliensium Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868)
 1823–50 Leipzig Historia naturalis palmarum Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868)
 1824–39 Paris Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis Augustin Pyramus de Candolle (1778–1841) Alphonse de Candolle (1806–1893)
 1825-1832 Paris Flora Brasiliae Meridionalis (3 vols) Augustin Saint-Hilaire (1779-1853) Pierre Jean François Turpin (1775-1840)
 1825 Paris Traite des arbrisseaux et des arbustes cultives en France et en pleine terre Jean Henri Jaume Saint-Hilaire (1772–1845)
 1825 Philadelphia Vegetable Materia Medica of the United States William Paul Crillon Barton (1786–1856)
 1826 West Chester Florula Cestrica William Darlington (1782–1863)
 1827 Paris Florae Fluminensis (11 vols) José Mariano de Conceição Vellozo (1742-1811) Francisco Solano (illustrator) Antonio Alvares
 1827 Icones selectae Plantarum Cryptogamicarum Brasiliensium Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868)
 1827–33 Paris Choix Des Plus Belles Fleurs Pierre-Joseph Redouté (1759–1840)
 1827-38 London Edinburgh The Birds of America John James Audubon (1785-1851) (botanical and ornithological plates)
 1828 Japan Honzō zufu (Illustrated Manual of Medicinal Plants)  Kan'en Iwasaki/Iwasaki Tsunemasa (1786–1842)
 1828 London The Pomological Magazine John Lindley (1799–1865)
 1828–32 Paris Flore medicale François-Pierre Chaumeton (1775–1819)
 1829–40 Flora boreali-americana William Jackson Hooker (1785–1865) David Douglas (1799–1834) John Richardson (naturalist) (1787–1865)
 1831 London Illustrations and Descriptions of Camellieæ William Chandler Booth (1804–1874) Alfred Chandler (1804–1896) S.Watts Weddell
 1831–34 London A selection of hexandrian plants, belonging to the natural orders Amaryllidae and Liliacae Priscilla Susan Falkner Bury (1793–1869)
 1832 London A Description of the Genus Pinus Aylmer Bourke Lambert (1761–1842)
 1832–43 Oxford British Phaenogamous Botany William Baxter J.H. Parker Whittaker, Treacher and Company
 1833 Berlin Flora regni Borussici : flora des Königreichs Preussen oder Abbildung und Beschreibung der in Preussen wildwachsenden Pflanzen Albert Gottfried Dietrich (1795-1856) Johann Friedrich Klotzsch (1805-1860)
 1833–38 Brussels l’Horticulteur belge Louis van Houtte Charles François Antoine Morren Auguste Drapiez Michael Josef Francois Scheidweiler
 1834-1912 Leipzig "Icones florae Germanicae et Helveticae" (25 vols) Heinrich Gottlieb Ludwig Reichenbach (1793-1879) Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (1823-1889) Ch. Schnorr
 1835 Paris Collection de 24 Bouquets de Fleurs Henriette Vincent
 1835-44 Paris Voyage dans l’Inde pendant les années 1828 à 1832, publié sous les auspices de M. Guizot Victor Jacquemont (1801-1832) Alfred Riocreux (1820-1912) Borromee
 1835–45 Leipzig Nova genera ac species plantarum, quas in regno Chilensi Peruviano et in terra Amazonica Eduard Friedrich Poeppig (1798–1868), István László Endlicher (1804–1849)
 1835–48 Leiden Rumphia Carl Ludwig Blume (1796–1862)
 1836 Paris Turin Histoire naturelle, agricole et economique du maïs Matthieu Bonafous (1793–1852)
 1836 Paris Flore des Jardiniers, Amateurs et Manufacturiers Pancrace Bessa (1772-1846)
 1836 London The romance of nature or, the flower-seasons illustrated Louisa Anne Twamley Meredith (1812–1895)
 1836–50 Paris Histoire naturelle des Iles Canaries Philip Barker Webb (1793–1854) Sabin Berthelot (1794–1880) Jean-Christophe Heyland (1792–1866)
 1836-55 Jena Flora von Thüringen Jonathan Carl Zenker (1799-1837) Diederich Franz Leonhard von Schlechtendal (1797-1866) Christian Eduard Langethal (1806-1878) Ernst Schenk (1796-1859) (illustrator) =? Friedrich Ernst August Schenk
 1836–76 Icones Plantarum William Jackson Hooker (1785–1865) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892) Matilda Smith (1854–1926)
 1837–38 London Sertum Orchidaceum John Lindley (1799–1865) Sarah Drake (1803–1857) M. Gauci
 1837–41 Amsterdam The Orchidaceae of Mexico and Guatemala James Bateman (1811–1897) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892) Sarah Drake (1803–1857) Mrs Withers M. Gauci
 1837-53 Brussels Dictionnaire classique des sciences naturelles (10 vols) Pierre Auguste Joseph Drapiez (1778-1856) Jean Baptiste Geneviève Marcellin Bory (1778-1846)
 1837–59 Turin Flora Sardoa Giuseppe Giacinto Moris (1796–1869)
 1838-50 Madras Illustrations of Indian Botany Robert Wight (1796-1872)
 1838-53 Madras Icones plantarum Indiae Orientalis (6vols.) Robert Wight (1796-1872) Illustrations mainly by Indian artists Rungiah and Govindoo
 1839 Paris Iconographie du genre Camellia Lorenzo Berlèse (1784–1863)
 1840 Die Natzlichen Und Schadlichen Schwamme Harald Othmar Lenz (1799–1870)
 1840 St. Petersburg Illustrationes algarum in itinere c. orbem jussu Imperatoris Nicolai I Alexander Philipov Postels (1801–1871) Franz Joseph Ruprecht (1814–1870)
 1840–1906  Munich Flora Brasiliensis Carl Friedrich Philipp von Martius (1794–1868) et al.
 1841-44 Berlin Icones plantarum rariorum horti regii botanici Berolinensis Johann Heinrich Friedrich Link (1767-1851) Johann Friedrich Klotsch  (1805-1860) Christoph Friedrich Otto (1783-1856) Carl Friedrich Schmidt (1811-1890)
 1841–47  Charles Antoine Lemaire Dumenil Maubert
 1842-57 Paris Illustrationes Plantarum Orientalium (5 vols) Hippolyte François Jaubert (1798-1874) Édouard Spach (1801-1879)
 1842-50 London Plantae Utiliores Gilbert Thomas Burnett (1800-1835) Mary Ann Burnett
 1843 A Flora of the State of New York John Torrey
 1843 London Paxton's magazine of botany Joseph Paxton (1803–1865)
 1843–46 Paris Flore d’Amérique dessinée d’après nature sur les lieux Etienne Denisse (fl. 1814–1845)
 1844 London Sertum Plantarum Henry Borron Fielding (1805-1851) Mary Fielding (1804-1895)
 1844–1859 London Flora Antarctica or The Botany of the Antarctic Voyage of H.M. Discovery Ships Erebus and Terror in the years 1839–1843, under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911)
 Part I Flora of Lord Auckland and Campbell's Islands (1843–45)
 Part II Flora of Fuegia, the Falklands, Kerguellen's land, etc (1845–47)
 Part III Flora of New Zealand (1851–53) (2 vols)
 Part IV Flora of Tasmania (1853–59) (2 vols)
 1844–73 Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis Alphonse Pyrame de Candolle (1805–1893)
 1845–83 Ghent Flore des Serre Louis van Houtte (1810–1876) Charles Antoine Lemaire (1800–1871) Michael Josef Francois Scheidweiler (1799–1861)
 1846 Madras Spicilegium Neilgherrense (Plants of the Nilgiri Hills)  Robert Wight (1796–1872)
 1847-52 Torino Flora medico-farmaceutica Felice Cassone (1815-1854)
 1848 Jena Hand-atlas sämmtlicher medicinisch-pharmaceutischer gewächse Wilibald Artus (1811-1880) F. Kirchner (engraver)
 1848–60 Ghent Nouvelle Iconographie des Camellias Ambroise Verschaffelt Bernard Léon
 1849 New York A Forget-Me-Not. Flowers from nature Clarissa Munger Badger
 1849 Paris Histoire Naturelle des quinquinas, ou monograph du genre Cinchona Hugh Algernon Weddell (1819–1877)
 1849–51The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1849–57 London Illustrations of South American Plants John Miers (1789–1879)
 1850–52 Brussels Album de pomologie Alexandre Joseph Désiré Bivort (1809–1872)
 1850–52 London Paxton’s Flower Garden John Lindley (1799–1865) Joseph Paxton (1803–1865)
 1851 A Century of Orchidaceous Plants William Jackson Hooker(1785–1865) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1851 Prague Beschreibung und Cultur Orchideen F Josst
 1851–52 Paris Jardin Fleuriste Charles Antoine Lemaire (1800–1871) Jean-Christophe Heyland (1792–1866)
 1851-85 Liège Belgique horticole, journal des jardins et des vergers (1851-1885) Charles Morren (1807-1858) Édouard Morren (1833-1886)
 1852–53 London Flora Homoeopathica Edward Hamilton (1815–1903)
 1852-62 Leipzig Icones et descriptiones plantarum novarum criticarum et rariorum Europae Austro-Occidentalis praecipue Hispaniae Heinrich Moritz Willkomm (1821-1895)
 1852-1904 Berlin ‘Gartenflora, Zeitschrift für Garten- und Blumenkunde (53 vols., 1557 plates) Eduard August von Regel (1815-1892)
 1853 Paris Gramineae Chilenses Émile Desvaux
 1853 London Palm trees of the Amazon and their uses Alfred Russel Wallace (1823-1913) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1853 Vienna Pflanzen Blumen und Blätter Alois Auer (fl. 1840s-1850s)
 1853–60 Annales de pomologie belge et étrangère Alexandre Joseph Désiré Bivort (1809–1872) Séraph Bavay
 1853–60 Flora of New Zealand, Flora of Tasmania Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1854 Amsterdam Handboek tot de Kennis, Voortkweeking van Cactus-soorten J. J. Krook
 1854–60 Pescatorea Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898) François De Tollenaere Maubert
 1854–96 Belgium L'Illustration Horticole Journal Special Des Serre et Des Jardins Charles Antoine Lemaire (1800–1871) Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898) Verschaffelt
 1855 Illustrations of Himalayan Plants Joseph Dalton Hooker (1817–1911) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1855–57 Paris Chloris andina : essai d'une flore de la région alpine des Cordillères de l'Amérique du Sud Hugh Algernon Weddell (1819–1877)
 1855–56 Physiotypia Plantarum Austriacarum der Naturselbstdruck Constantin von Ettingshausen (1826–1897)
 1857 The Ferns of Great Britain and Ireland Thomas Moore (1821-1887) Henry Bradbury (1831–1860)
 1858 Leiden Florae Javae et insularum adjacentium Carl Ludwig Blume (1796–1862)
 1858–1900 Leipzig Xenia Orchidacea. Beiträge zur Kenntniss der Orchideen Heinrich Gustav Reichenbach (1823–1889) Friedrich Wilhelm Ludwig Kraenzlin (1847–1934)
 1859 Dublin Thesaurus Capensis or Illustrations of the South African Flora William Henry Harvey (1811–1866)
 1859 Nice Les Champignons De La Province De Nice Jean-Baptiste Barla (1817–1896)
 1859 New York Wild Flowers Drawn and Colored from Nature Clarissa Munger Badger
 1859 Nature-Printed British Ferns Henry Bradbury (1831–1860)
 1859–60 The Nature-printed British Sea-weeds Henry Bradbury (1831–1860)
 1859–60 Hortus Lindenianus Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898)
 1860 Brussels  Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898)
 1860s Iconographie des orchidées du Brésil João Barbosa Rodrigues (1842-1909)
 1860 London Outlines Of British Fungology Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803–1889)
 1861 South Australia Wild flowers of South Australia Fanny Elizabeth de Mole (1835–1866)
 1862 Berlin Die Botanischen Ergebnisse der Reise seiner königl. Hoheit des Prinzen Waldemar von Preussen in den Jahren 1845 und 1846 Johann Friedrich Klotzsch (1805-1860)  Christian August Friedrich Garcke (1819-1904)  Werner Hoffmeister (1819–1845)
 1862-64 Madrid Album de la flora médico-farmacéutica é industrial, indígena y exótica Vicente Martin de Argenta (1829-1896)
 1862–65-91 London Select Orchidaceous Plants Robert Warner (botanist) (1814–1896) Benjamin Samuel Williams (1824–1890) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892) James Andrews
 1863 London Handbook of British Mosses Miles Joseph Berkeley (1803-1899) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1863 Vienna Beiträge zur Morphologie und Biologie der Familie der Orchideen JG Beer
 1863–84 London Pinetum Britannicum Edward James Ravenscroft (1816–1890)
 1864–74 A Monograph of Odontoglossum James Bateman Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1865 Handbook of the British Flora George Bentham (1800–1884) William Jackson Hooker (1786–1865) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1866 Paris Icones Euphorbiarum ou figures de cent vingt-deux espèces du Genre Euphorbia Pierre Edmond Boissier (1810–1885) Jean-Christophe Heyland (né Kumpfler) (1792–1866)
 1866 Vienna Botanische Ergebnisse der Reise Seiner Majestät des Kaisers von Mexico Maximilian I. nach Brasilien (1859-60) Heinrich Wawra (1831-1887)
 1866-95 Paris "Histoire des plantes" Henri Baillon (1827-1895) Auguste Faguet (1841–1886) Thiebault (1866–95 fl.)
 1867 London A Second Century of Orchidaceous Plants James Bateman (1811–1897) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1867 New York Floral Belles from the Green-House and Garden Clarissa Munger Badger
 1868 Nice Flore illustrée de Nice et des Alpes-Maritimes JB Barla
 1868 Massachusetts Autumnal Leaves Ellen Robbins (1828–1905)
 1868 Montreal Canadian Wild Flowers (1868) Catharine Parr Traill (1802–99) Agnes Dunbar Moodie Fitzgibbon (1833–1913)
 1868-74 London The Florist and Pomologist Thomas Moore (1821-1887) William Paul (1822-1905)
 1869-1903 Paris Icones ad floram Europae novo fundamento instaurandam spectantes (3 vols) Claude Thomas Alexis Jordan (1814-1897)  Jules Pierre Fourreau (1844-1871)
 1870-72 Paris Le Règne végétal Pierre Oscar Réveil (1821-1865) François Hérincq (1820-1891) Édouard Maubert (1806-1879)
 1871 London Handbook Of British Fungi Mordecai Cubitt Cooke (1825–1914)
 1871–1905 Leiden Musée botanique de Leide Willem Frederik Reinier Suringar (editor) A. J. Kouwels A. J. Wendel
 1872 Paris Flore forestière : illustrée arbres et arbustes du centre de l'Europe Charles de Kirwan (1829-1917)
 1873–76 Vienna Atlas der für den Weinbau Deutschlands und Österreichs Rudolf Goethe (1843–1911)
 1874 London A monograph of Odontoglossum James Bateman (1811–1897) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1875–94 Sydney Australian Orchids Robert D. FitzGerald (1830–1892) Charles Potter A. J.Stopps
 1876 Braunschweig Repräsentanten einheimischer Pflanzenfamilien Carl Bollmann  Hermann Zippel

 1876–92 Paris Dictionnaire de botanique Henri Ernest Baillon (1827–1895) Auguste Faguet (1841–1886)
 1877–80  Monograph of the Genus Lilium Henry John Elwes (1846–1922) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1877–83 Manila Flora de Filipinas Francisco Manuel Blanco (1778–1845), Lorenzo Guerrero, Regino Garcia y Basa, Fabian Domingo, C. Arguelles, J. Garcia, Rosendo Garcia, Felix Martinez
 1878 London Familiar Indian flowers Lena Lowis (1845-1919)
 1879–88 London Biologia Centrali-Americana Frederick DuCane Godman (1834–1919) Osbert Salvin (1835–1898) William Botting Hemsley (1843–1924)
 1880 London Illustrations of the British flora Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892), Worthington George Smith (1835–1917)
 1880 Paris Les Orchidées. Histoire Iconographique ED de Puydt
 1880 Brussels Fleurs, fruits et feuillages choisis de l'ille de Java Berthe Hoola van Nooten
 1881–93 L'Orchidophile; Journal des Amateurs d'Orchidées A. Godefroy-Lebeuf Guillaume Severeyns F. Stroobant Jeanne Koch.
 1882–83 Berlin Deutsche Pomologie Wilhelm Lauche
 1882–97 London The Orchid Album Robert Warner (botanist) Thomas Moore (1821-1887) John Nugent Fitch (1840–1927) Benjamin Samuel Williams (1824–1890)
 1883-1914 Gera Köhler's Medizinal-Pflanzen Hermann Adolph Köhler (1834–79) Walther Otto Müller (1833-1887) C.F. Schmidt K. Gunther
 1885 Gera Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz Otto Wilhelm Thomé (1840–1925)
 1885 London Orchids the Royal Family of Plants HS Miner
 1885 Ottawa Studies of Plant Life in Canada Catharine Parr Traill (1802-1899) Agnes Chamberlin (1833–1913)
 1885–94 Brussels Iconographie des Orchidées Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898) Lucien Linden Pieter De Pannemaeker Em. Rodigas R. A. Rolfe
 1885–1906 Ghent Lindenia : Iconographie des Orchidées (17 vols) Jean Jules Linden (1817–1898) Lucien Linden
 1887-91 Leipzig Pflanzenleben Anton Kerner von Marilaun (1831-1898)
 1887–94 London A Manual of Orchidaceous Plants Harry James Veitch (1840–1924)
 1888 Argenteuil Les Cypripediées A. Godefroy-Lebeuf and Brown
 1888–94 London Reichenbachia: Orchids Illustrated and Described Henry Frederick Conrad Sander (1847–1920) Henry George Moon (1857–1905) Walter Hood Fitch (1817–1892)
 1890 Boston The Silva of North America Charles Sprague Sargent (1841-1927) Charles Edward Faxon (1846-1918)
 1890 Stuttgart Illustriertes Handbuch der Kakteenkunde Anton Daul
 1891 Washington Plates 1849-1859 to Accompany a Report on the Forest Trees of North America Asa Gray (1810–1888)
 1891-93 Paris Atlas des plantes de France (3 vols.) Amédée Masclef (1858–?)
 1892 Braunschweig Ausländische Kulturpflanzen in farbigen Wandtafeln mit erläuterndem Text Carl Bollmann  Hermann Zippel
 1893 Kyoto One Hundred Chrysanthemums Keika Hasegawa
 1893–1913 London Icones Orchidearum Austro-Africanarum extra-tropicarum  Harry Bolus (1834–1911)
 1894 Boston Forest Flora of Japan Charles Sprague Sargent (1841-1927) Charles Edward Faxon (1846-1918)
 1894 Aepfel und Birnen Rudolf Goethe (1843–1911) Hermann Degenkolb Reinhard Mertens
 1894 Brussels Les Orchidées Exotiques et leur culture en Europe Lucien Linden Alfred Cogniaux (1841–1916) G Grignan
 1894 London The Orchid Grower's Manual Benjamin Samuel Williams (1824–1890)
 1895 Berlin  Handbuch der Tafeltraubenkultur Rudolf Goethe (1843–1911) Wilhelm Lauche
 1895 Berlin Die pflanzenwelt Ost-Afrikas Adolf Engler (1844–1930)
 1896 London The genus Masdevallia Florence H Woolward (1854–1936) Friedrich Carl Lehmann
 1896–1907 Brussels Dictionnaire Iconographique des Orchidees Alfred Cogniaux (1841–1916) Alphonse Goossens
 1897–98 Washington Student's Hand-Book Of Mushrooms Of America Edible And Poisonous Thomas Taylor (1820–1910)
 1898 Leipzig Botanisches Bilderbuch für Jung und Alt Franz Bley
 1898–1912 Durban Natal Plants John Medley Wood (1827–1914), Maurice Smethurst Evans (1854–1920), Frieda Lauth (1879–1949), Millicent Franks (1886-1961), Walter Jacques Haygarth (1862–1950)
 1911 Stuttgart Hoffmann-Dennert botanischer Bilderatlas Eberhard Dennert (1861–1942)

References

List
Lists of books


Eygalayes (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme
Dauphiné


Eygaliers (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme
Dauphiné


Eygluy-Escoulin (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme
Dauphiné


Eymeux (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme
Dauphiné


Eyroles (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme
Dauphiné


Eyzahut () is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France. It is a rather touristic spot of the area in the summer, thanks to the natural scenery surrounding it and infrastructures built in the 1970s (public swimming pool, tennis court).

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Fay-le-Clos () is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


KSDN may refer to:

KSDN (AM), a radio station (930 AM) licensed to Aberdeen, South Dakota, United States
KSDN-FM, a radio station (94.1 FM) licensed to Aberdeen, South Dakota, United States


Félines-sur-Rimandoule () is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Ferrassières (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Génissieux (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Geyssans is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Location
It is located north of Génissieux, off the D52 which goes towards St Michel s/ Savasse, and Montmiral. The main road ends up in Reculais, a former commune now part of Arthémonay.

Population

Sights
There is a pretty little ancient chapel to visit in Geyssans named St Ange, located on the very top of the hill. There is also a very clear view, on a good day, on the Rhone valley and the Vercors Plateau.

See also
Communes of the Drôme department
Official website of Geyssans

References

Communes of Drôme


Gigors-et-Lozeron (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department
Parc naturel régional du Vercors

References

Communes of Drôme


Ondres () is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. It is only two miles from the nearest beach (Ondres plage), which is well known for being a good surfing spot.

Population

Culture
Ondres is the home town of architectural drafter/painter Dominique Duplantier, graduated from the École des Beaux-Arts of Paris, who draw the traditional habitats as well as landscapes, of the Basque Country and southwest France. He is the father of Joe and Mario of the heavy metal band Gojira, and of the photographer Gabrielle Duplantier.

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Glandage () is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department
Parc naturel régional du Vercors

References

Communes of Drôme


Labenne (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Le Grand-Serre () is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Geography
The Galaure flows west through the northern part of the commune, then forms part of its north-western border.

The nearest communes are Marcollin and Saint Clair sur Galaure.

Population

Education
2 schools are located in the commune, a primary school and a high school.

Events
 Each year during summer is organized a party in the village called "La Vogue". Every village in Drôme does his own party that lasts 2 or 3 days.

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Capbreton (; )  is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Located at the mouth of the Boudigau and Bourret rivers, the town is situated about 40 km north of Biarritz.

The town is a popular holiday destination for sailors, surfers, and beach-goers.

Population

Twinning
Capbreton is twinned with Portuguese city Nazaré.

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Grane (, also Grâne; ) is a commune in the Drôme département in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Château de Grâne, ruined castle in the village
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Jack Bland (May 8, 1899 – August 1968) was an American jazz banjoist and guitarist.

Born in Sedalia, Missouri, Bland co-founded the Mound City Blue Blowers with Red McKenzie in 1924 in St. Louis. Their first hit record was "Arkansas Blues", a success in Chicago and the American midwest. After Eddie Lang joined the group late in 1924, the group booked a tour in England.

Later in the 1920s, Bland began playing more cello and guitar. In 1929, Lang left the group, and Gene Krupa joined; Muggsy Spanier, Coleman Hawkins, and Eddie Condon would all play in the ensemble in the 1930s, which moved to more of a Dixieland sound. Also in 1929, the Blue Blowers appeared in a 1929 short film, The Opry House.

In 1932 Bland did session work in New York City with the Rhythmakers, a recording ensemble featuring singer Billy Banks, with Pee Wee Russell, Red Allen, and Zutty Singleton. Musicians Pops Foster and Fats Waller also played with the group at times.

In the 1940s Bland played on 52nd Street at Jimmy Ryan's Club, playing with Allen and Singleton as well as Edmond Hall, Vic Dickenson, Ike Quebec, and Hot Lips Page; some of their sessions were recorded by Milt Gabler and released on Commodore Records. From 1942 to 1944 he played with Art Hodes and also with Muggsy Spanier; he led his own band from 1944 to 1950.

In the 1950s, Bland moved to Los Angeles and retired from performing, taking work as a taxicab driver.  He died there on October 18, 1968.

References

[ Jack Bland] at Allmusic

American jazz banjoists
American jazz guitarists
Guitarists from Missouri
1968 deaths
1899 births
20th-century American guitarists
American male guitarists
Jazz musicians from Missouri
20th-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians


Rocket Scientists is a progressive rock band formed in the late 1980s by keyboardist Erik Norlander and vocalist / guitarist Mark McCrite. The band released their first CD, Earthbound, in 1993 joined by session bassist Don Schiff. Schiff quickly became a part of the band for their second release in 1995, Brutal Architecture, and the three toured in the US and Europe in 1997 along with drummer Tommy Amato culminating in the live CD, Earth Below and Sky Above: Live in Europe and America. In 1999, Rocket Scientists released Oblivion Days.

Members

Current lineup
 Mark McCrite -  Vocals, Guitar
 Erik Norlander - Keyboards
 Don Schiff - Bass, NS/Stick

Discography

Studio albums
 Earthbound (1993)
 Brutal Architecture (1995)
 Oblivion Days (1999)
 Revolution Road (2006)
 Supernatural Highways (Instrumental EP, 2014)
 Refuel (2014)

Live albums and compilations
 Earth Below and Sky Above: Live in Europe and America (1998)
 Looking Backward (2007)

External links
 Rocket Scientists official site
 Rocket Scientists YouTube channel
 Rocket Scientists MySpace page

Musical groups from Los Angeles
Progressive rock musical groups from California


Les Granges-Gontardes is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


The 1971 Dallas Cowboys season was the franchise's 12th season in the National Football League (NFL), the first at the new Texas Stadium in suburban Irving, Texas and the 12th season under head coach Tom Landry. The Cowboys led the NFL with 406 points scored. Their defense allowed 222 points.

For the sixth consecutive season, the Cowboys had a first-place finish. They won their second-consecutive NFC championship, then defeated the Miami Dolphins in Super Bowl VI to capture their first Super Bowl championship. They were the first team from the NFC to win a Super Bowl since the 1970 merger of the NFL and the American Football League (AFL), and subsequently, the first team from the NFC East division to win the title.

NFL Draft
The 1971 NFL Draft was one of the worst in the history of the franchise, although the Cowboys recovered draft choices by trading Tody Smith and Ike Thomas to other teams. Third-round selection Bill Gregory played seven seasons with the Cowboys, winning two Super Bowl rings. Eighth-round selection Ron Jessie was cut after the Cowboys acquired San Diego Chargers All-Pro Lance Alworth, but went on to enjoy a long and successful NFL career with the Detroit Lions and Los Angeles Rams.

Preseason

Season recap
The Cowboys opened the new Texas Stadium with a 44–21 win over the New England Patriots on Oct. 24. Duane Thomas scored the first touchdown, a 56-yard run two minutes and 16 seconds after the start of the game. Attendance was 65,708 persons.

The team entered the season still having the reputation of "not being able to win the big games" and "next year's champion". The Super Bowl V loss added more fuel to that widely held view. As in the previous season, Dallas had a quarterback controversy as Roger Staubach and Craig Morton alternated as starting quarterback (in a loss to the Bears in game 7, Morton and Staubach alternated plays). The Cowboys were 4–3 at the season midpoint. But after head coach Tom Landry settled on Staubach, the Cowboys won their last seven regular season games to finish with an 11–3 record.

Staubach finished the regular season as the NFL's top rated passer (101.8) by throwing for 1,882 yards, 15 touchdowns, and only 4 interceptions. He was also a terrific rusher, gaining 343 yards and 2 touchdowns on 41 carries. Said Cold Hard Football Facts of Staubach's 1971 season, "Staubach finally out-jockeyed Craig Morton for the starting gig with the Cowboys in 1971 and instantly produced one of the greatest passing seasons in history. The numbers are not big and gaudy, but they were ruthlessly efficient –- the 104.8 passer rating truly amazing in a season in which the average rating was 62.2. His 8.9 [yards-per-attempt] in the regular season is phenomenal in any era of the NFL, as was his 18 [touchdowns] against a meager 4 [interceptions] (including postseason). The Cowboys did not lose a single one of Staubach's 13 starts in 1971 and –- most impressively –- he lifted the proverbial "team that couldn't win the big game" to its long-awaited first NFL championship.[...]"

Dallas also had an outstanding trio of running backs, Walt Garrison, Duane Thomas, and Calvin Hill, who rushed for a combined total of 1,690 yards and 14 touchdowns during the season. Garrison led the team in receptions during the season. (Thomas, upset that the Cowboys would not renegotiate his contract after his excellent rookie year, had stopped talking to the press and to almost everyone on the team). Wide receivers Bob Hayes and Lance Alworth also provided a deep threat, catching a combined total of 69 passes for 1,327 yards and 10 touchdowns. The offensive line, anchored by all-pro tackle Rayfield Wright, Pro Bowlers John Niland and Ralph Neely, and #64 Tony Liscio who was coaxed out of retirement by Tom Landry after Ralph Neely got injured off the field, was also a primary reason for their success on offense. (Neely had broken his leg in November in a dirt-bike accident, and was replaced first by Gregg and then by Tony Liscio, who came out of retirement.)

The Dallas defense (nicknamed the "Doomsday Defense") had given up only one touchdown in the last 25 quarters prior to the Super Bowl. Their defensive line was anchored by Pro Bowl defensive tackle Bob Lilly, who excelled at pressuring quarterbacks and breaking up running plays. Dallas also had an outstanding trio of linebackers: Pro Bowler Chuck Howley, who recorded 5 interceptions and returned them for 122 yards; Dave Edwards 2 interceptions; and Lee Roy Jordan, who recorded 2 interceptions.  The Cowboys secondary was led by 2 future hall of fame cornerbacks Herb Adderley (6 interceptions for 182 return yards) and Mel Renfro (4 interceptions for 11 yards).  Safeties Cliff Harris and Pro Bowler Cornell Green also combined for 4 interceptions. After the 1971 season, Bob Lilly would play in the last of his last Pro Bowl games, despite being selected after the 1972 and 1973 seasons. Lilly would also score his final career touchdown in a 42–7 smashing of The Philadelphia Eagles. Lilly retired  with the NFL record for scoring the most TDs by a defensive lineman with 4.

 September 26, 1971 – Herb Adderley became the first Cowboy to have three interceptions in one game.
 October 11, 1971 – The Cowboys earned their first win on Monday Night Football by defeating the New York Giants 20–13, which was also the last game the Cowboys played in the Cotton Bowl.

Schedule

Division opponents are in bold text

Standings

Game summaries

Week 1

Week 2

Week 3

Week 4

Last game at the Cotton Bowl

Week 6

Dallas' first game at Texas Stadium.

Week 7

Week 8

Week 9

Playoffs

NFC Divisional Playoff

NFC Championship Game

Super Bowl VI

Roster

Awards and records
 Led NFC, Fewest Rushing Yards Allowed, 1,144 yards
 Led NFL, 401 Points Scored
 Led NFL, 5,035 Total Yards Gained
 Herb Adderley, Three Interceptions in One Game, Club Record
 Roger Staubach, MVP, Super Bowl VI
 Roger Staubach, NFL Passing Leader
 Roger Staubach, Led NFL, 2,786 pass yards
 Roger Staubach, Bert Bell Award
 Roger Staubach, NFC Pro Bowl
 Roger Staubach, All-Pro Quarterback
 Duane Thomas, NFL Touchdown Leader (13 – 11 Rushing, 2 Receiving)

References

External links
1971 Dallas Cowboys season
1971 Dallas Cowboys

Dallas
Dallas Cowboys seasons
NFC East championship seasons
National Football Conference championship seasons
Super Bowl champion seasons
Dallas Cowboys


Granges-les-Beaumont (, literally Granges near Beaumont; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


The Climb is a 2002 film directed by John Schmidt, distributed by World Wide Pictures.

Plot summary
This is a Christian film about two rock climbers, who meet each other during a rescue get a chance to realize a climb of a lifetime, but with an unexpected change: they have to work together. It is a special team, with totally different people, who have different life goals, different views, but use the same climbing technique. It is action filled, but also heart touching film about egoism, responsibility and forgiveness. Derrick (Jason George) is a very selfish person who wants to do the big climbing solo, and Michael (Ned Vaughn) who is a Christian person with a good heart.

References

External links

Dean River Productions

2002 films
Mountaineering films
American independent films
2002 drama films
Films about evangelicalism
2002 independent films
American drama films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films
World Wide Pictures films


Ding Zhongli (; born 14 January 1957) is a Chinese geologist and officeholder, who is the chairman of the China Democratic League and a vice chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

Biography
Ding was born in Shengzhou, Zhejiang on January 1957. He received a bachelor of science with a major in geochemistry from Zhejiang University in 1982. He received a master of science and a doctor of science in paleontology and stratigraphy from the Institute of Geology, Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1982 and 1985, respectively.

Ding's research mainly focuses on the Neogene eolian sediments and ancient climate. He is the current director-general of the Institute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences. He is also the vice president of the Chinese Society for Mineralogy, Petrology and Geochemistry.

In December 2005, Ding was elected as an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. In January 2008, he was pointed as the vice president of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

In 2008, Ding became a member of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress (NPCSC). In December 2017, Ding was elected as the chairperson of the China Democratic League, one of the minor political parties in China. In March 2018, Ding was elected as a vice chairperson of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress.

On 7 December 2020, pursuant to Executive Order 13936, the US Department of the Treasury imposed sanctions on all 14 NPCSC vice chairpersons including Ding, for "undermining Hong Kong's autonomy and restricting the freedom of expression or assembly."

On 3 June 2023, Ding attended the third inauguration of Recep Tayyip Erdoğan as Turkish president as the special envoy of Chinese president Xi Jinping.

References

1957 births
Living people
Chairperson and vice chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the 13th National People's Congress
Chairperson and vice chairpersons of the Standing Committee of the 14th National People's Congress
Chairpersons of the China Democratic League
Chinese geologists
Individuals sanctioned by the United States under the Hong Kong Autonomy Act
Members of the 10th Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference
Members of the Chinese Academy of Sciences
Members of the Standing Committee of the 11th National People's Congress
Members of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress
People from Shengzhou
People's Republic of China politicians from Zhejiang
Politicians from Shaoxing
Scientists from Shaoxing
Zhejiang University alumni


Seignosse (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

Tourism and leisure

Surfing

Seignosse is prized for surfing. With Biarritz and Hossegor, Seignosse is one of the historic place of birth for surfing in France (head office of the "Fédération Française de Surf" from 1977 to 1984).

Surfers from all over the world know today the surf spots of Hossegor/Seignosse/Capbreton.

Seignosse has about thirty surf schools. They give lessons in Seignosse because the waves are steady and suitable for surf training.

Every year Seignosse organises together with Hossegor a stage of the Surfing World Championship for Professionals and many other competitions all year.

Golf course

Seignosse has an 18-hole golf course. The course extends over 70 ha and was designed by the French golf architect Pierre Thévenin and the American golf architect Robert van Hagge in 1989. The course (Par 72 of 6 124 m) rated as the best course in France by British golf operators, is set in a huge, undulating area planted with pines and cork oaks.

Water park

Seignosse has a water park : Atlantic Park. It is the largest water and leisure park in the Landes "département". This private establishment features 2 800 m2 heated pools, multi-lanes water slides, tubes, tunnel, a kamikaze, a superkamikaze 9 m drop, whirlpools, 25 m pools, a cross-current river, paddling pools and minislides for kids. The water park features a bar/restaurant and shady picnic areas.

The nature reserve of "Etang Noir"

A raised boardwalk takes into the heart of a dense vegetation characteristic of damp moorland where numerous protected animal species are hiding. At the end of the boardwalk is the pond "Etang Noir". Guided visits are organised during the summer season. The reception centre supplies full information and a comprehensive guide on the fauna and flora of the reserve.

The Etang Blanc

The Etang Blanc is located in a natural environment surrounded by pines and cork oaks. It is possible to go fishing or get a row boat ride. The Etang Blanc features duck blinds on the water locally called "Tonnes".

The skate park : is located at the entrance of Le Penon beach.

Walking or cycling in Seignosse

Seignosse has 70% forest cover. The "Landes" pinewood is the largest in Europe. Seignosse has over 40 km of signposted footpaths in the forest. The town features 20 km of cycle tracks including "La Vélodyssée" , a cycle route along the French Atlantic coast from Brittany to the Basque Coast.

Economy
Its two main economic drivers are woodcraft and tourism.

Local culture and heritage

Sites and monuments
 "Saint André" church in Seignosse Bourg : built in the 13th century, it is dedicated to "St André", the patron saint of Seignosse. Part of the church was destroyed during the French Revolution. The church is mainly built with stone. The Gothic style bell-tower was built with stone from "Angoulême". In the old days, the bell was used as fire bell.
 "Sainte Thérèse" church in Le Penon : was built in 1973.
 Public wash house : in the past, place where washerwomen were meeting for the "big wash".
 the "Fronton" : place to play Basque Pelota (ball game).
 The performance hall "Les Bourdaines" : accommodate an audience of 2 500 persons. It has an original location next to the dune and welcomes concerts, shows and festivals all year.

Seignosse Océan

The classified sea resort, close to the ocean lies 5 km west of Seignosse Bourg. It was developed in the 1970s as part of the Aquitaine coastline development. It features a water park "Atlantic park", 4 patrolled beaches extending over 6 km : Les Casernes beach, Le Penon beach, Les Bourdaines beach, Les Estagnots beach. The resort has numerous shops, campsites and holiday villages.

During the summer season, a free shuttle bus drives to Seignosse beaches and to Hossegor and Capbreton.

Summer market : food, clothes, arts and crafts.

The resort was renamed "Seignosse Océan" in 2009. It features Les Estagnots, Les Bourdaines and Le Penon quarters.

Gastronomy
The town is steeped in traditional cooking with its quality products : duck, foie gras, asparagus, kiwis, beef from "Chalosse".

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

External links
Tourist office

Communes of Landes (department)


Lit-et-Mixe (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France.

The François Ozon film Sous le sable was set in Lit-et-Mixe.

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Litetmixe


Saint-Julien-en-Born (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department
 Contis

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Metacentric may refer to:

 Metacentric height, the distance between the center of gravity of a ship and its metacenter
 Metacentric centromere, the position of a centromere on a chromatid


Gumiane (; ) is a commune in the Drôme département in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Vielle-Saint-Girons (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

External links
 City hall of Vielle-Saint-Girons
 Tourism Office of Vielle-Saint-Girons

Communes of Landes (department)


Hauterives () is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. It is home to Ferdinand Cheval's self-made Palais idéal.

Geography
The Galaure flows southwest through the middle of the commune.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Hostun (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Izon-la-Bruisse (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Jaillans (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Azur (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Aureilhan (; ) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Audon () is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Aubagnan (; ) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Réchésy () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Arx (; ) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


The Diocese of Zamora () is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in the city of Zamora in the ecclesiastical province of Valladolid in Spain.

History
 1000: Established as Diocese of Zamora
 1102–20: Administered by Jerome of Périgord, Bishop of Salamanca
 1122: Re-established under Bishop Bernard de Périgord

Bishops
Bishops of Zamora

Bishops to 1600

1600s

1700s

1800s

1900s

2000s

See also
Roman Catholicism in Spain
Roman Catholic Diocese of León in Spain
Kingdom of León
Leonese language

Sources

 GCatholic.org
 Catholic Hierarchy
 Diocese website

Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain
Dioceses established in the 10th century


Arue (; ) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

Transport
Between 1907 and 1934, Arue was a station on the  long  gauge Chemin de fer Économiques Forestiers des Landes railway line, which ran from Roquefort to Lencouacq.

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Arthez-d'Armagnac () is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Artassenx (; ) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Recouvrance () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

External links
Official website

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Arsague () is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Arjuzanx (; Gascon: Arjusan) is a former commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Morcenx-la-Nouvelle.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Former communes of Landes (department)


Argelouse (; ) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France. Made famous by being a locality in the 1927 novel Thérèse Desqueyroux by François Mauriac.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department
Parc naturel régional des Landes de Gascogne

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Argelos (Argelòs in Occitan) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Arengosse (Arangòssa in Occitan) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Raymond Arroyo (born September 20, 1970) is an American author, journalist, and producer. He created and hosts the news program The World Over Live (which celebrated its 25th anniversary on EWTN in 2021) and authored the Will Wilder series. He also presents the "Seen and Unseen" segment on Fox News Channel's The Ingraham Angle.

Early life
Arroyo was born in New Orleans, Louisiana and went to Brother Martin High School. He graduated from the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University.
He has stated on national TV (Fox News) that his father migrated from Central America and served as a U.S. Marine.

Career

Arroyo worked at the Associated Press, the New York Observer, and for the political columnist team of Evans and Novak. He
hosts the news program The World Over Live. A Fox News contributor, he is a frequent guest and occasional substitute host on The Ingraham Angle. He has been featured on such television shows as The Today Show, Good Morning America, Access Hollywood, The O'Reilly Factor,  and CNN Headline News

Writing
Arroyo's biography of EWTN's founder, Mother Angelica, was a 2007 New York Times bestseller, as were each of Arroyo's following books. He is also the editor of Mother Angelica's Little Book of Life Lessons and Everyday Spirituality (2007 Doubleday), Mother Angelica's Private and Pithy Lessons from the Scriptures (2008 Doubleday), The Prayers and Personal Devotions of Mother Angelica (2010 Doubleday), co-author of, Of Thee I Zing: America's Cultural Decline from Muffin Tops to Body Shots (2011 Threshold Editions) and a series of children's books; Will Wilder: The Relic of Perilous Falls (2017), Will Wilder: The Lost Staff of Wonders (2018 Random House/Crown) and Will Wilder: The Amulet of Power (2019). The Spider Who Saved Christmas was published in 2020 by Sophia Institute Press.

His writings have been published by Newsweek, The Wall Street Journal, The Washington Times, The Financial Times, and National Catholic Register.

Personal life
Arroyo resides in New Orleans, Louisiana, with his wife Rebecca and their three children.

Books

References

External links

Living people
1970 births
American Roman Catholics
American radio journalists
Catholics from Louisiana
Fox News people
Hispanic and Latino American people in television
Hispanic and Latino American writers
Roman Catholic writers
Tisch School of the Arts alumni
Writers from New Orleans
Writers from Virginia
Latino conservatism in the United States


Arboucave (; ) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Angoumé (; ) is a commune of the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in southwestern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Melvin Gibbs is an American bass guitarist who has appeared on close to 200 albums in diverse genres of music. Among others, Gibbs is known for working in jazz with drummer Ronald Shannon Jackson and guitarist Sonny Sharrock, and in rock music with Rollins Band and Arto Lindsay.

Career

A native of Brooklyn, New York, Gibbs attended Medgar Evers College and the Brooklyn Conservatory of Music. After graduating from Berklee College of Music, Gibbs first came to public notice as a member of the group Defunkt, which was a mainstay of the early 1980s downtown New York scene. Throughout most of the 1980s, he played in drummer Ronald Shannon Jackson's Decoding Society with guitarist Vernon Reid and with guitarist Sonny Sharrock and saxophonist John Zorn. With Jackson and guitarist Bill Frisell he was a member of the group Power Tools. Gibbs co-led the band Eye and I with D.K. Dyson who also co-founded the Black Rock Coalition of which he is an original member.

Gibbs took on the role of record producer while with the Rollins Band in the 1990s. He worked in that capacity, producing records for other artists on Rage Records.

He was a member of the avant-metal Rollins Band from 1993 to about 1998 and again in 2006 when the group briefly reformed. As a member of the Rollins Band, he performed at Woodstock '94 in 1994 and was nominated for a Grammy Award in 1995. Gibbs has also recorded with hip-hop musician Dead Prez, Brazilian musicians Caetano Veloso and Marisa Monte, Latin jazz musician Eddie Palmieri, Nigerian musician Femi Kuti, and guitarist Marc Ribot. He has produced albums by guitarist Arto Lindsay and turntablist DJ Logic.

Gibbs formed the Punk-Funk All-Stars with James Blood Ulmer, Defunkt leader Joseph Bowie, Vernon Reid and Ronald Shannon Jackson. In 1998, Gibbs, guitarist Brandon Ross, and drummer J.T. Lewis formed the trio Harriet Tubman, which continues to perform concerts and record, as of 2023.

Ancients Speak, the first album by Melvin Gibbs' Elevated Entity, was released on March 17, 2009, by Livewired Music. In 2009, he joined the group SociaLybrium with Bernie Worrell of Parliament-Funkadelic, DeWayne "Blackbyrd" McKnight, and J.T. Lewis. The group's album, For You/For Us/For All was released by Livewired in December 2009.

Gibbs' other projects include Melvin Runs the Hoodoo Down with guitarist Pete Cosey and keyboard player John Medeski; the JFM Trio with guitarist Jeff Parker and percussionist Francisco Mora, the Geechee Seminoles with percussionist David Pleasant; Zig Zag Power Trio with guitarist Vernon Reid and drummer Will Calhoun; God Particle with cosmologist/saxophonist Stephon Alexander, David Pleasant, and other musicians; and Melvin Gibbs Magnum.

Discography

As leader or co-leader
 2003 The Rites with Burnt Sugar (Greg Tate), Butch Morris, Pete Cosey (Avant Groidd Musica)
 2004 Raw Meet with Elliott Sharp, Lance Carter (Intakt)
 2009 Ancients Speak, as Melvin Gibbs' Elevated Entity (LiveWired; rereleased, Melvin Gibbs via bandcamp)
 2010 Christian Marclay: Graffiti Composition with Elliott Sharp, Mary Halvorson, Lee Ranaldo, Vernon Reid
 2010 Electric Willie: a Tribute to Willie Dixon with Elliott Sharp, Henry Kaiser, , Queen Esther, Glenn Phillips, Lance Carter (Yellowbird)
 2011 "E-volution" single (rereleased later, Melvin Gibbs via bandcamp)
 2011 Phree-dem downloads (Melvin Gibbs via bandcamp)
 2013 Crossing the Waters with Elliott Sharp,  (Intakt)
 2013 "Still Dreamin'" single (rereleased later, Melvin Gibbs via bandcamp)
 2018 Zig Zag Power Trio with Vernon Reid, Will Calhoun (Woodstock Sessions)
 2020 "Holy Ground: 38th and Chicago – initial thoughts" single (Melvin Gibbs via bandcamp)
 2021 "It's Been a Long Time Coming" single (Melvin Gibbs via bandcamp)
 2021 4 + 1 equals 5 for May 25 (Melvin Gibbs via bandcamp)
 2021 FlyBoy's Bardo EZ Pass single (Melvin Gibbs via bandcamp)
 2022 Anamibia Sessions Vol. 1: The Wave (Editions Mego)

With Defunkt
 1980 Defunkt
 1994 Live & Reunified
 2005 Defunkt/Thermonuclear Sweat

With Rollins Band
 1994 Weight
 1997 Come In and Burn

With Harriet Tubman
 1998 I Am a Man (SlaveNo Mo'/Knitting Factory)
 2000 Prototype (Avant)
 2011 Ascension (Sunnyside)
 2011 Lucent Steps: Ascension Remix single (Melvin Gibbs via bandcamp)
 2017 Araminta (Sunnyside)
 2018: The Terror End of Beauty (Sunnyside)

Other bands
 1987 Strange Meeting, Power Tools
 2010 For You – For Us – For All, Socialybrium

As sideman
With Jean-Paul Bourelly
 1994 Saints & Sinners
 1997 Fade to Cacophony: Live
 2002 Trance Atlantic

With DJ Logic
 1999 Project Logic
 2001 The Anomaly
 2006 Zen of Logic

With Ronald Shannon Jackson
 1980 Eye on You
 1981 Nasty
 1982 Mandance (Antilles)
 1983 Street Priest
 1983 Barbeque Dog (Antilles)
 1985 Decode Yourself (Island)
 1990 Taboo
 1999 Live in Montreux
 2000 Earned Dreams
 2000 Live at Greenwich House

With Arto Lindsay
 1995 Aggregates 1-26
 1996 Mundo Civilizado
 1996 Subtle Body
 1998 Noon Chill
 1999 Prize
 2000 Ecomixes
 2002 Invoke
 2004 Salt
 2014 Encyclopedia of Arto
 2017 Cuidado Madame

With Marisa Monte
 1991 Mais
 1996 Barulhinho Bom (A Great Noise)

With Sonny Sharrock
 1987 Seize the Rainbow (Enemy)
 1989 Live in New York (Enemy)
 1996 Into Another Light

With Moreno Veloso
 2001 Music Typewriter
 2014 Coisa Boa

With Vitamin C
 1999 Vitamin C
 2000 More

With John Zorn
 1986 The Big Gundown (Elektra)
 1988 Spillane

With others
 1982 Sueño, Eddie Palmieri
 1989 Come Together as One, Will Downing
 1989 Unh!, Philip Tabane
 1990 Metamorphosis, World Saxophone Quartet
 1990 Rootless Cosmopolitans, Marc Ribot
 1991 Circulado, Caetano Veloso
 1991 Lust, Ambitious Lovers
 1995 Very Neon Pet, Peter Scherer
 1997 Terra Incognita, Chris Whitley
 1998 Black Music, Chocolate Genius
 1999 Mustango, Jean-Louis Murat
 1999 Pasajes de un Sueno, Ana Torroja
 1999 Return of Kill Dog E, Scotty Hard
 2000 Let's Get Free, Dead Prez
 2000 Menace to Sobriety, OPM
 2003 Deeper Than Oceans, Kazufumi Miyazawa
 2004 Ten, Ellery Eskelin
 2010 The Art of Bellydance, Bellydance Superstars
 2020 Marching Music, Dave Douglas (Greenleaf)

References

External links
Official website

Living people
Year of birth missing (living people)
Guitarists from New York (state)
Jazz musicians from New York (state)
Musicians from Brooklyn
Berklee College of Music alumni
African-American record producers
African-American rock musicians
Alternative metal bass guitarists
American jazz bass guitarists
American male bass guitarists
Record producers from New York (state)
Jazz fusion bass guitarists
Rollins Band members
American male jazz musicians
20th-century American bass guitarists
20th-century American male musicians
Intakt Records artists
African-American guitarists
20th-century African-American musicians
21st-century African-American people


The Alexandria Lakes AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in Douglas County, Minnesota, near the city of Alexandria.  Alexandria Lakes was the first AVA to be created in Minnesota.  The AVA was created in 2005 as the result of a successful petition to the United States Department of the Treasury Alcohol and Tobacco Tax and Trade Bureau by the owners of Carlos Creek Winery, a winery near the city of Alexandria in the state of Minnesota.

References

American Viticultural Areas
Geography of Douglas County, Minnesota
Minnesota wine
2005 establishments in Minnesota


Ye Rongguang (; born October 3, 1963) is a retired Chinese chess player. In 1990, he became the first ever Chinese chess player to gain the title of Grandmaster. He was for more than ten years the coach of women's world chess champion Zhu Chen.

Career
Born in Wenzhou, Zhejiang, Ye Rongguang competed at the 1990 Interzonal Tournament in Manila, where he finished in 44th place scoring 6/13 points. In the same year he won the Chinese Chess Championship. He reached his highest FIDE rating of 2545 in January 1991, when he was ranked 97th in the world.

Ye has competed in the China national chess team in the Chess Olympiad three times (1988–92) (games played 35: +19 −5 =11), and twice at the World Team Chess Championships (1985–89) (games played 15: +8 −5 =2), winning bronze on 6th board in 1985. Ye also competed twice at the Asian Team Chess Championship (1987, 1991), with an overall record of 13 games (+11 −1 =1). He won an individual bronze medal and an individual gold in 1987 and 1991, respectively.

Personal life
He lives in the Netherlands, and was appointed vice-chairman of the Netherlands Chinese Photographic Society.

References

External links
Official blog
Ye Rongguang, Chess games, New In Chess NICBase Online

1963 births
Living people
Chess grandmasters
Sportspeople from Wenzhou
Chess players from Zhejiang


Nizhny Novgorod Radio Laboratory () was the first Soviet science laboratory in the field of radio electronics. It was based in 1918 in Nizhny Novgorod. In 1928, the laboratory was reorganized and moved into the Central Radio Laboratory in Leningrad.

References
Остроумов Б. А. В.И.Ленин и Нижегородская радиолаборатория. История лаборатории в документах и материалах. — Л.: Наука, 1967.

Radio technology
Buildings and structures in Nizhny Novgorod
Cultural heritage monuments of regional significance in Nizhny Novgorod Oblast


Riervescemont is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

Sights and monuments
 Château du Rosemont, ruined castle.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Romagny-sous-Rougemont (, literally Romagny under Rougemont) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


An Amortising swap  is usually an interest rate swap in which the notional principal for the interest payments declines (i.e. is paid down) during the life of the swap, perhaps at a rate tied to the prepayment of a mortgage or to an interest rate benchmark such as the London Interbank Offered Rate (Libor).
It is the opposite of the accreting swap.
If the swap allows for uncertain contingent ups and downs in the notional principal, it is called a "roller-coaster swap".

References
Sources

Further reading
 Mark Rubinstein Rubinstein on Derivatives. Futures, Options and Dynamic Strategies 1999

Interest rates
Swaps (finance)


Roppe () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

 Fort de Roppe
Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Rougegoutte () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Cyclophoroidea  is a superfamily of land snails with an operculum, terrestrial gastropods within the informal group Architaenioglossa, that belongs to the clade Caenogastropoda.

These terrestrial gastropods have lost the ctenidium (comb-like respiratory apparatus) and osphradium, and the pallial cavity has been modified as a lung.

Taxonomy
According to the Taxonomy of the Gastropoda (Bouchet & Rocroi, 2005), this superfamily consists of the following families :
Family Aciculidae Gray, 1850
 Family Cochlostomatidae Kobelt, 1902
Family Craspedopomatidae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1898
Family Cyclophoridae Gray, 1847
Subfamily Cyclophorinae Gray, 1847
 Tribe Caspicyclotini Wenz, 1938
 Tribe Cyathopomatini Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
 Tribe Cyclophorini Gray, 1847
 Tribe Cyclotini Pfeiffer, 1853
 Tribe Pterocyclini Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
Subfamily Alycaeinae Blanfoird, 1864
Subfamily Spirostomatinae Tielecke, 1940
Family Diplommatinidae Pfeiffer, 1857
Subfamily Diplommatininae Pfeiffer, 1857
 † Family Ferussinidae Wenz, 1923 (1915)
Family Maizaniidae Tielecke, 1940
Family Megalomastomatidae Blanford, 1864
Family Neocyclotidae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
Subfamily Amphicyclotinae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
Subfamily Neocyclotinae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
Family Pupinidae Pfeiffer, 1853
Subfamily Liareinae Powell, 1946
Subfamily Pupinellinae Kobelt, 1902
Subfamily  Pupininae Pfeiffer, 1853
Families brought into synonymy
 Acmeidae Pollonera, 1905: synonym of Aciculidae Gray, 1850
 Alycaeidae Blanford, 1864: synonym of Cyclophoridae Gray, 1847
 Bolaniidae Wenz, 1915: synonym of Craspedopomatidae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1898
 Dicristidae Golikov & Starobogatov, 1975: synonym of Neocyclotidae Kobelt & Möllendorff, 1897
 Lagocheilidae Stoliczka, 1872: synonym of Cyclophoroidea Gray, 1847
 † Strophostomatidae Wenz, 1915: synonym of † Ferussinidae Wenz, 1923 (1915)

References

Architaenioglossa
Taxa named by John Edward Gray
Gastropod superfamilies


Crispin Conroy (born 8 May 1963) is an Australian diplomat.

He currently serves as the Permanent Observer of the International Chamber of Commerce to the United Nations Office at Geneva, since January 2019. He previously served as a career diplomat with the Australian Government for over 25 years. He first worked for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade, and then for the Australian Trade and Investment Commission.

Early life
Conroy was born in Cambridge, United Kingdom in 1963.

He holds a Bachelor of Arts in French language and civilization (Hons) from the Australian National University. He has a Bachelor of Law (Hons) from the same university, which he received in 1988.

Career

Australian diplomatic appointments
From 1990 to 1993, Conroy was Third and Second Secretary at the Australian embassy in Madrid, Spain. He returned to Canberra from 1994 to 1995, continuing work with the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade. He was named First Secretary at the Australian Permanent Mission to the United Nations in Geneva between 1995 and 1998 and was Deputy Legal Adviser and Director of the International Law Section afterwards until 1999.

Conroy was the Australian Ambassador to the Kingdom of Nepal from December 1999 to December 2002. From October 2003 until October 2005 he was the Deputy Head of Mission in Port Moresby.

He served as Australian Ambassador to Chile between December 2005 and May 2009. Conroy's posting included concurrent accreditation to Peru, Colombia, Ecuador and Bolivia. Conroy was Ambassador to Chile between 2005 and 2009, stationed in Santiago, Chile. As ambassador, he helped secure funding for children's sport and leisure facilities in the poor region of Renca, in cooperation with World Vision. Conroy acknowledged that usually funding of projects by Australia is not the norm.

Following his term in Chile, Conroy was appointed Senior Trade Commissioner for Latin America, based in Chile but covering the whole region. He served in this capacity from June 2009 to June 2012. Conroy worked alongside Minister of Foreign Affairs Stephen Smith to develop a commercial engagement strategy for Australia in Latin America.

He was then appointed as Australia's Consul-General to Colombia, and asked by Minister of Foreign Affairs Julie Bishop to open Australia's first diplomatic and trade presence in the country. At the same time, Conroy covered Chile, Colombia, and Argentina as Senior Trade Commissioner. Conroy served as Consul General to Colombia from July 2012 until July 2016.

In November 2016, Conroy was appointed as the Australian Senior Trade and Investment Commissioner to Italy, and Australian Consul-General in Milan. As part of this posting, Crispin worked to promote the Australian government's start up initiative in Italy.

United Nations diplomatic appointments
After over 25 years working for the Australian government, Conroy was appointed as the first Permanent Observer of the International Chamber of Commerce to the United Nations in Geneva. The International Chamber of Commerce received observer status to the United Nations on 21 December 2016 and assumed its position at the United Nations General Assembly on 1 January 2017.

Personal life
Conroy is married and has three daughters.

References

1963 births
Living people
Ambassadors of Australia to Chile
Ambassadors of Australia to Nepal
Ambassadors of Australia to Colombia


Rougemont-le-Château () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort département in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

Sights and monuments
 Château de Rougemont, ruined 12th century castle
 Chapelle Sainte-Catherine, near the castle ruins

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Saint-Dizier-l'Évêque (; German: Sankt Störingen) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

Geography

Climate
Saint-Dizier-l'Évêque has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Saint-Dizier-l'Évêque is . The average annual rainfall is  with May as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Saint-Dizier-l'Évêque was  on 13 August 2003; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 20 December 2009.

See also
Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Saint-Germain-le-Châtelet () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Sermamagny () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

 Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department
 Eurockéennes

References

External links

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


The Reaction Engines Limited LAPCAT Configuration A2 (called the LAPCAT A2) is a design study for a hypersonic speed jet airliner intended to provide long range, high capacity commercial transportation.

The aircraft was designed, as part of the European Union-funded Long-Term Advanced Propulsion Concepts and Technologies (LAPCAT) programme, by the British aerospace engineering firm Reaction Engines Limited, who said it could be developed into a working aircraft within 25 years once there is market demand for it.

Development
The vehicle is intended to have about  range and good subsonic and supersonic speed fuel efficiency, thus avoiding the problems inherent in earlier supersonic aircraft. The top speed is projected to be Mach 5+. It calls for the use of liquid hydrogen as a fuel, which has twice the specific impulse of kerosene, and can be used to cool the vehicle and the air entering the engines via a precooler.
Alan Bond, managing director of Reaction Engines, said "Our work shows that it is possible technically; now it's up to the world to decide if it wants it."

The developers say it would be able to fly from Europe to Australia in under five hours, compared to around a complete day of travel with normal aircraft. The cost of a ticket is intended to be roughly business class level.

Design

Capabilities

According to Alan Bond, the A2 design could fly subsonically from Brussels International Airport into the North Atlantic then reaching Mach 5 across the North Pole and over the Pacific to Australia. The route described isn't a great circle, in order to minimise the travel time while avoiding flying supersonically over land, as there are concerns the sonic boom generated by travelling at supersonic speed could cause significant discomfort for people on the ground.

The  A2 design is much longer than conventional jets, but would be lighter than a Boeing 747. It could take off and land on current airport runways.

However, the A2 design does not have windows. The heat generated by the hypersonic airflow over the body puts constraints on window design which would make them too heavy. One solution Reaction Engines has proposed is to install flat panel displays, showing images of the scene outside.

Engines
The Scimitar engines use related technology to the company's earlier SABRE engine, which is intended for space launch, but here adapted for very long distance, very high speed travel.

Normally, as air enters a jet engine, it is compressed by the inlet, and thus heats up. It needs much more power to compress that heated air further by the engine's compressor section, which reduces the compressor's efficiency dramatically. Furthermore, this means that high-speed engines need to be made of materials that can survive extremely high temperatures. In practice, this inevitably makes the engines heavier and also reduces the amount of fuel that can be burned, to avoid melting the gas turbine section of the engine. This in turn reduces thrust at high speed.

The key design feature for the Scimitar engines is the precooler, which is a heat exchanger that transfers the heat from the incoming air into the hydrogen fuel. This greatly cools the air, which allows the engines to burn more fuel even at very high speed, and allows the engines to be made of lighter, but more heat susceptible, materials such as light alloys. The engine inlet diffuser also has to slow the incoming air to subsonic speeds because if the air moved through the precooler and compressor at supersonic speeds, it would cause damage to them.

The rest of the engine is described as having high-bypass (4:1) turbofan engine features to give it good efficiency and subsonic (quiet) exhaust velocity at low speeds. Unlike SABRE, the A2's Scimitar engine would not have rocket engine features.

Specifications (LAPCAT A2)

See also

References

External links

 .

Hypersonic aircraft
Hydrogen-powered aircraft
Ramjet-powered aircraft
Reaction Engines aircraft
Supersonic transports
Proposed aircraft of the United Kingdom
Emerging technologies


Sevenans () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort