Edith Tudor-Hart (née Suschitzky; 28 August 1908 – 12 May 1973) was an Austrian-British photographer and spy for the Soviet Union. Brought up in a family of socialists, she trained in photography at Walter Gropius's Bauhaus in Dessau, and carried her political ideals through her art. Through her connections with Arnold Deutsch, Tudor-Hart was instrumental in the recruiting of the Cambridge Spy ring which damaged British intelligence from World War II until the security services discovered all their identities by the mid-1960s. She recommended Litzi Friedmann and Kim Philby for recruitment by the KGB and acted as an intermediary for Anthony Blunt and Bob Stewart when the rezidentura at the Soviet Embassy in London suspended its operations in February 1940.

Early life and education
Her father, Wilhelm Suschitzky (1877–1934), was a social democrat who was born into the Jewish community in Vienna, but had renounced Judaism and become an atheist.  He opened the first social democratic bookshop in Vienna (later to become a publishers). Tudor-Hart's brother, a filmmaker and a photographer like his sister, Wolfgang Suschitzky described their father as "a great man. I realised that later on in life, not so much when I saw him every day. But, I met interesting people, some of his authors who came and had lunch with us or met people who came to his shop." Suschitzky recalled boyhood memories of the family excitement that greeted the Russian Revolution in 1917.

She studied photography at the Bauhaus in Dessau in 1928 before working in Vienna, taking photographs of working class districts while a Montessori kindergarten teacher. An anti-fascist activist and Communist, she saw photography as a tool for disseminating her political ideas.

Her brother also became a well-known photographer and cinematographer in Britain.  He cited his sister as an influence on his decision to pursue an artistic career over a scientific one.

In 1933 she married medical doctor Alex Tudor-Hart, who she had met in 1925. She was described "by those who knew her in her youth as immensely vivacious, amusing, curious, and gifted". The couple fled to London, England in 1933, so that she could avoid prosecution and persecution in Austria for her Communist activities and Jewish background.

South Wales
Following her marriage, she moved to South Wales where her husband practised as a GP in the area of Rhondda Valley, she began to produce photographs for The Listener, Arbeiter-Illustrierte-Zeitung, Der Kuckuck, The Social Scene and Design Today, dealing with issues such as refugees from the Spanish Civil War and industrial decline in the north-east of England. From the late 1930s, she concentrated more on social needs, such as housing policy and the care of disabled children. This change in work may have been because after separation from her husband who had just returned from the Spanish Civil War, their son, Tommy, developed schizophrenia.

Spying activities
Tudor-Hart was instrumental in recruiting members of the Cambridge Spy ring, which damaged British intelligence from World War II through to its discovery in the late 1960s. While working as a photographer she also acted as a courier. Her rather unsubtle codename was "Edith". Tudor-Hart had met Arnold Deutsch in Vienna in 1926, and with him she worked in the OMS, the International Liaison Department of the Comintern.

Tudor-Hart was placed under surveillance by Special Branch after October 1931 when she was observed attending a demonstration in Trafalgar Square. Tudor-Hart was of interest because of her friendship with Litzi Friedmann, made when she moved to London. Arnold Deutsch discussed with Edith and Litzi the recruitment of Soviet spies. Litzi suggested her husband, Kim Philby with whom she had arrived in London from Vienna in May 1934. Tudor-Hart had spotted him as a potential Communist agent during his stay in Vienna, where he was a sympathiser of the Social Democrats who waged a civil war against the government of Engelbert Dollfuss. According to her report on Philby's file, through her own contacts with the Austrian underground Tudor Hart ran a swift check for the NKVD and, when this proved positive introduced him to "Otto" (Deutsch's code name). Deutsch immediately recommended... "that he pre-empt the standard operating procedure by authorising a preliminary personal sounding out of Philby." She also helped to recruit Arthur Wynn in 1936.

She acted as an intermediary for Anthony Blunt and Bob Stewart when the rezidentura at the Soviet Embassy in London suspended its operations in February 1940. In 1938–39 Burgess used her to contact Russian intelligence in Paris.

Later life
She separated from her husband and had a breakdown. After the Second World War, she opened an antique shop in Brighton. She died of stomach cancer in Brighton on 12 May 1973.

Bibliography

 Catalogue for an exhibition in Edinburgh, Vienna, and Berlin

Documentary film
Tracking Edith (2016), written and directed by Peter Stephan Jungk

References

1908 births
1973 deaths
Austrian photographers
20th-century British photographers
20th-century Austrian women artists
20th-century British women photographers
Bauhaus alumni
Austrian communists
Austrian spies for the Soviet Union
British spies for the Soviet Union
World War II spies for the Soviet Union
Austrian women photographers
Jewish emigrants from Austria after the Anschluss to the United Kingdom
Women spies


Chautauqua Creek is a tributary of Lake Erie, approximately  long, in the southwestern corner of New York in the United States. The headwaters of the creek rise in the town of Sherman, in Chautauqua County, and flow in a northerly direction through the town and village of Westfield where they empty into Lake Erie. For much of its length, the creek serves as the boundary line between the towns of Westfield and Chautauqua.

History
Seneca lore states that Chautauqua Creek took its name from a native fishing trip: having caught some fish in Chautauqua Lake, they brought the fish by foot to Chautauqua Creek and, surprised that the fish had not suffocated without water, released them into the water. Some time later, the same Indians found that that species of fish, once absent from the creek, were now there and in Lake Erie in abundance. Thus, according to the story, both the creek and the lake were given the name of "fish taken out" in the local Erie language. The story may be apocryphal, as the natives had several other folk tales claiming to explain the lake and creek's name.

The creek is believed to have been discovered by French explorers as early as 1615, probably by Etienne Brule, a scout and interpreter for Samuel de Champlain. He learned, as Native Americans had known since ancient times, that a short portage between Lake Erie and Chautauqua Lake connected the Great Lakes and Mississippi River systems, by way of the Allegheny and Ohio Rivers. In 1753 the French cut a road to Chautauqua Lake, now known as the French Portage Road, to facilitate the transportation of men and materiel between the two systems. The road began at the mouth of Chautauqua Creek and ran parallel to it for approximately two miles, then scaled an escarpment and continued to what is now Mayville, New York, roughly in the same path as the present New York State Route 394.

In 1804, James McMahan, the first settler of Westfield, established a grist mill near the mouth of the creek, at the head of the old trail, and others followed. For the next century the creek powered grist mills, saw mills, carding mills, and other manufactories.

Recreation
The creek is stocked with small numbers of brown trout but is more noted as a steelhead fishery, boasting the highest catch rate of any New York river at 1.4 steelhead per fishing hour.

Literary references

In the novel, Button's Inn, published in 1887, Albion W. Tourgee wrote about the roadside inn, now gone, that stood three miles (5 km) uphill from Lake Erie, and the creek that flowed nearby:
At its very crest the hill was cloven by a yawning gorge, whose sides fell sheerly down to the level of a dashing stream that sped along its slippery bed a hundred feet below. Here ran one branch of an impetuous rivulet, that rising half a score of miles from the lake fought its way with devious windings through a thousand feet of hindering shale, down to the level of the sparkling lake. From source to mouth there was hardly a hundred yards of quiet water. It had cut the slaty layers smoothly off, so that the riven ends made a sheer wall, falling sharply to the water's edge on either side, and shutting out the sunshine save at midday, until it shot laughingly out from its prisoning banks, sparkled and gurgled for an instant over rounded stones, with the shelving beach-sands crumbling into it, and then lost itself in the blue bosom of the lake.

Innumerable springs oozed through the severed laminæ and trickled down the shelving sides, wearing sharp furrows in the crumbling rock in which the silvery rills were oft half-hidden by the hemlocks and beeches whose moss-clad roots found precarious hold upon the narrow ledges, while the ferns grew rank upon the dripping sides. For miles the stream rushed silent and swift between its shadowing walls, inaccessible to human foot, save here and there where an impetuous tributary had cut a difficult path to the bottom of the cañon.

Almost noiselessly the little stream swept over its slippery bed, murmuring gently as it shot down some self-made flume into a deeper pool evenly hollowed in the soft smooth rock, sped quickly round and round a few times, and then glided swiftly on over the shallow ripple below. In these pools the water had a greenish tinge when the sunshine touched it, as if it had caught an emerald tint from the tender overhanging verdure. It must have suited admirably the complexions of the wood-nymphs who no doubt once sported in these secluded dells. Here and there where the shelving soil had been heaped against the side of the cliff and the restless stream had ceased to undermine it the hemlocks grew dark and high, so that their topmost branches showed sometimes above the level of the banks. Even yet there are few more romantic scenes, cosier nooks or wilder bits than are found in this rugged glen that stretches back into the heart of the Chautauqua hills, with the emerald-tinted stream speeding swiftly and fiercely, yet almost noiselessly, along the smooth but sinuous channel its restless waters have so deftly carved in the soft, gray, slippery shale. Heaven grant that the foot of the despoiler may be long delayed, and that the trout which hide in its cool waters may long continue too wary and too few to tempt the pot hunter to the unprofitable task of their extermination!

References

Rivers of New York (state)
Rivers of Chautauqua County, New York
Tributaries of Lake Erie


The North Carolina Law Review is a law journal of the University of North Carolina School of Law. It publishes six issues each year as well as its online supplement, the North Carolina Law Review Forum (Bluebook abbreviation: ).

History
Established in 1922, the North Carolina Law Review is the oldest law journal in the state and tied for the seventh oldest in the American South. In its first volume, the founding editors wrote that the journal would provide "a supplement to the routine daily class work of the School, [and] it will afford to the second and third year students, a means of intensive training in legal writing."

Due to its "local roots" in North Carolina, the Review has historically tailored much of its content to state concerns. Until 1959, the Review regularly published comprehensive surveys of new North Carolina statutes, but space constraints and expanding legislative action made the surveys impracticable for the journal. In Volume 50, it was estimated that 43% of the Review's articles focused on state issues and 57% focused on national and international issues, working toward the "dual objective" of addressing "both provincial and more general topics."

The number of students serving as the journal's editorial board and staff has fluctuated over time. At one point during World War II, only three students were on the Review with four advising faculty members. At the time, the journal listed multiple "Editors in War Service" alongside its standard masthead. By 2023, its membership had grown to 70 students.

Ranking and impact
In 2022, the North Carolina Law Review was ranked #38 among law journals by Washington and Lee University School of Law. According to a 2023 meta-ranking conducted by University of Oregon Professor Bryce Clayton Newell, the Review was ranked #30.

Alumni

Academia
 William Brantley Aycock, chancellor of the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill
 Martin Brinkley, dean of the University of North Carolina School of Law
 George C. Cochran, civil rights scholar and law professor at the University of Mississippi School of Law
 Jefferson B. Fordham, dean of the University of Pennsylvania Law School
 S. Elizabeth Gibson, law professor at the University of North Carolina School of Law
 Thomas Warren Ross, president of the University of North Carolina system

Executive politics and public life
 Julius L. Chambers, civil rights leader, chancellor of North Carolina Central University, and first African-American editor-in-chief
 C. Boyden Gray, White House counsel and ambassador to the European Union
 Grier Martin, assistant secretary of defense for manpower and reserve affairs at the U.S. Department of Defense
 Matthew G.T. Martin, United States attorney for the Middle District of North Carolina
 Dan K. Moore, governor of North Carolina
 Ripley Rand, United States attorney for the Middle District of North Carolina
 Teresa Wynn Roseborough, deputy assistant attorney general at the U.S. Department of Justice and general counsel at The Home Depot

Judiciary
 Tamara P. Barringer, justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
 Algernon Lee Butler, district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina
 Franklin Taylor Dupree Jr., district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina
 James Carroll Fox, district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina

 Henry Frye, first African-American chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
 Barbara Jackson, justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
 Richard E. Myers II, chief district judge of the United States District Court for the Eastern District of North Carolina
 Sarah Parker, chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
 James Dickson Phillips Jr., circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit
 Martin Karl Reidinger, chief district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina
 David B. Sentelle, senior circuit judge of the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit
 Susie Sharp, first female chief justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court
 Emin Toro, judge of the U.S. Tax Court
 Lacy Thornburg, district judge of the United States District Court for the Western District of North Carolina and attorney general of North Carolina
 Willis Whichard, justice of the North Carolina Supreme Court

Legislature
 Dan Bishop, U.S. representative from North Carolina

 Lisa Grafstein, North Carolina state senator
 Charles R. Jonas, U.S. representative from North Carolina
 Tim Longest, North Carolina state representative

Other
 William Johnson, president and CEO of the Pacific Gas and Electric Company

Notes

References

External links

American law journals
General law journals
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill publications
Academic journals established in 1922
English-language journals
Bimonthly journals


Nataliya Gotsii (; born 10 July 1984) is a Ukrainian fashion model and television personality. She was the winner of the Ford Supermodel of the World 2004 search.

Work
Gotsiy has appeared on the cover of French Elle and Italian Marie Claire and modeled for Behnaz Sarafpour, Christian Lacroix, Diane von Furstenberg, Dior, Dolce & Gabbana, Dries van Noten, Gucci, Oscar de la Renta, Valentino, Vivienne Westwood, Marc Jacobs, Adolfo Araiza and others.

After a long hiatus from the fashion industry and the birth of her first child, Gotsiy has re-emerged in editorial work. She was seen in a very brief cameo in the casting video for the 2009 Victoria's Secret Fashion Show, a company she worked for back in 2006. The appearance sparked speculation that she may be planning a comeback.

In 2019 began presenting reality television series Podium, Ukrainian version of American Project Runway.

Controversy
Amid rising concerns about underweight runway models and their influence on women's body image, pictures of models began to circulate throughout the news media around the world. Gotsiy became a target of this controversy. Pictures of her wearing a loose, ribcage and back revealing top from the Spring 2007 Guy Laroche runway show became prominent examples of underweight runway models that have often been used in the fashion industry in recent years. These pictures show well-defined ribcage and backbones poking through underneath her skin that otherwise would not be as noticeable in a healthier person. She has denied claims of her having an eating disorder. She also states that other Ukrainian girls in the industry are no different and that she was a victim of Photoshopping. As a result of the media's widespread circulation of the Guy Laroche runway pictures, Gotsiy has since had difficulty in acquiring modeling jobs.

Later in 2021, she admitted to having anorexia and bulimia during her modelling years

References

External links

 Photos of Nataliya Gotsiy at style.com

1984 births
Living people
Ukrainian female models
Ukrainian women television presenters


Alisa Kezheradze (; 11 December 1937, Tbilisi, Republic of Georgia – 18 February 1996, London, UK) was a Georgian pianist and teacher.  She received her first piano lessons from her pianist mother Lucya Kezheradze. She studied at the Tbilisi Central Music School for Gifted Children with Nina Pleshcheyeva, a student of Alexander Siloti, and subsequently, at the Tbilisi State Conservatoire with Emil Gurevich.

In early 1970s, she married construction engineer George Teslenko, with whom she had a son George, and moved to Moscow, where she taught piano at the State Pedagogical University.

In 1976, she met and began working with Ivo Pogorelić, whom she  married in 1980.

She died on February 18, 1996, from liver cancer.

References

Classical pianists from Georgia (country)
Women pianists from Georgia (country)
Women classical pianists
1937 births
1996 deaths
20th-century classical pianists
20th-century women pianists
Soviet classical pianists


Mammea siamensis (, saraphi, สร้อยภี soiphi in Southern Thai) is a species of flowering plant in the Calophyllaceae family. Its name in Vietnamese is Trau tráu.

It is an evergreen tree with fragrant yellow or white flowers, and a small oval fruit. It is found in Thailand and Laos where it is called "salapee"; and also in Vietnam and Cambodia.

References

External links
A terpenoid and two steroids from the flowers of Mammea siamensis
Phenolic compounds from Mammea siamensis seeds

siamensis
Flora of Indo-China
Trees of Vietnam


The following are international rankings of Egypt.

Cities
GaWC Inventory of World Cities, 1999: Cairo 2 points: Evidence of world city formation

Economic
 The Wall Street Journal and The Heritage Foundation: Index of Economic Freedom 2007, ranked 127 out of 157 countries
Free the World: Economic Freedom of the World 2007, ranked 76 out of 141
International Monetary Fund: GDP (nominal) per capita 2007, ranked 115 out of 179 countries
International Monetary Fund: GDP (nominal) 2006, ranked 51 out of 181 countries
World Economic Forum: Global Competitiveness Index 2006–2007, ranked 63 out of 125 countries
World Bank: Ease of Doing Business Index, ranked 126 out of 178 countries

Environmental
Yale University: Environmental Sustainability Index 2005, ranked 115 out of 146 countries
New Economics Foundation: Happy Planet Index 2006, ranked 97 out of 178 countries

Demographics

Energy
Electricity production ranked 27 out of 211 countries
Electricity consumption ranked 30 out of 190 countries
Natural gas production ranked 20 out of 86 countries
Natural gas consumption ranked 23 out of 211 countries
Natural gas proven reserves ranked 18 out of 87 countries

Military

Political
 Transparency International: Corruption Perceptions Index 2019, ranked 105 out of 179 countries
Reporters Without Borders: Worldwide press freedom index 2020, ranked 166 out of 169 countries
Economist Intelligence Unit: Democracy Index 2019, ranked 137 out of 169 countries
Fund for Peace and Foreign Policy magazine: Failed States Index 2019, ranked 35 out of 177 countries

Social

Technological

Other

See also
List of Egypt-related topics
Lists of countries
Lists by country

References

Egypt


Carlos (born Yvan-Chrysostome Dolto; February 20, 1943 — January 17, 2008) was a French singer, entertainer and actor. He is sometimes called Jean-Christophe Doltovitch.

Biography
He was the son of the psychoanalyst Françoise Dolto and the physiotherapist Boris Dolto (born Doltovitch) a Russian migrant from Crimea. He also obtained a diploma in 1961 at l’École française d'orthopédie et de masso-kinésithérapie, headed by his father.

At the age of 14 he met Johnny Hallyday, who befriended him. He was renamed Carlos in 1958, in homage to the percussionist Carlos "Patato" Valdes. He then became Hallyday's artistic assistant. From 1962 to 1972, he was Sylvie Vartan's artistic assistant, and it was he and Vartan who discovered Mike Brant, whom they brought to France in 1969.

Carlos was heavily overweight and cultivated a jovial countenance, and adopted a look similar to the singer Antoine, with leis and Hawaiian shirts. In 1980, he became a spokesman for the Oasis brand fruit drink, with his song "Rosalie" (a cover of , singer for Typical Combo, a Guadeloupean group) being used in their television advertisements.

In 1988, he was named the mascot of the amusement park Mirapolis, open in the Val-d'Oise, which quickly went bankrupt. He ran for office in the local elections in Courdimanche in 1989, but was not elected. He regularly participated in the radio program Les Grosses Têtes of Philippe Bouvard and had his own cartoon, Around the World in Eighty Dreams (Les aventures de Carlos), in 1992. He was also the narrator of the French version of Fat Albert and the Cosby Kids (T'as l'bonjour d'Albert). From 2000 to 2007, he directed documentary films for the series Le Gros homme et la Mer (The Fat Man and the Sea), for the stations Odyssée and Voyage.

Carlos died in January 2008 of a liver cancer in Clichy and was buried in Bourg-la-Reine cemetery beside his mother, Françoise Dolto, and his father, Boris Dolto.

Discography
  À faire danser les Antilles (1983)
  À la queue leu leu (1974)
  Ali Baba (1971)
  Allez la France (1998)
  Animal parade (1971)
  Arriba Sevillana (1986)
  Arriba Sevillana (Version maxi) (1986)
  Avec elle (1991)
  Baby bla-bla (Susanne) (1984)
  Bakana (Bakala Nanu Meme) (1977)
  Balade animée (1991)
  Bamba Carlos (1976)
  Barbe Bleue (with Chantal Goya) (1978)
  Big bisou (part I) (1977)
  Big bisou (part II) (1977)
  Big bisou (version intégrale) (1977)
  Big bisous (version 1993)
  Big bisous (version 97) (1997)
  Bonsoir Véronique (1980)
  Boum boum (1997)
  C'est bon (salsa) (1980)
  C'est la faute à Dagobert (1970)
  C'est pas du tout cuit (1972)
  C'est pas parce qu'on est grand (1977)
  C'est toujours occupé (1977)
  Canon (1991)
  Captain Carlos (1986)
  Carlos à Saint-André-les-Alpes (1981)
  Carlos Colomb (1978)
  Carlos lapin (1970)
  Carlostenstrasse (1976)
  Cha cha chaud (version 1998) (1998)
  Cocotte en papier (1974)
  Cocotte en papier (version 1998) (1998)
  Cocotte en papier (Version single) (1974)
  Colucci (1997)
  Crazy Joe (1974)
  Crésus et Roméo (duo with Joe Dassin) (1974)
  Croak the monster (1980)
  Cuentame (Cha-cha-cha) / Cha cha chaud (1977)
  Dame tartine (1988)
  Dédé Bilo (1984)
  Demandez-moi ce que vous voulez (1974)
  Des week-ends de sept jours (1976)
  Dis bonjour au Monsieur, dis bonjour à la dame (1978)
  Dis moi Monsieur Carlos (1994)
  Dis pourquoi papa (1980)
  Docteur Boogie (1981)
  Eh dis Père Noël (1991)
  El rey (1986)
  Elle m'emballait (1991)
  Epilogue (1974)
  Eso es el amor (Ah lachez-moi !) (version intégrale) (1979)
  Est-ce que j'ai une tête à chanter des chansons d'amour ? (1976)
  Fanfan la fanfare (1e partie) (1983)
  Fanfan la fanfare (2e partie) (1983)
  Faut s'éclater (1982)
  Fiou d'elle (1986)
  Gargantua (1988)
  Gros nounours (1985)
  Happiness (1970)
  Idého (1991)
  Intro(1974)
  J'fais rien qu'à faire des bêtises (Duo with Alice Dona) (1974)
  J'suis un rigolo (after I'm Just A Gigolo by Louis Prima) (version 1993)
  Jamais sans mes potes (1997)
  Je m'balade (1976)
  Je rêve des petits hommes verts (1978)
  Je suis indécis (hou la la) (1978)
  Je suis trop sentimental (1981)
  Je suis un magicien (1976)
  Je suis un rigolo / Fou le boogie (1981)
  Je viens de la part de ma cousine (1970)
  Kangourou (1984)
  L'amour ça rend beau les laids (version 1998) (1998)
  L'amour ça rend bô lélé (1987)
  L'amour con g (1996)
  L'année des nanas (1975)
  L'auto du papa de Toto (1979)
  La Bamboula (1974)
  La Bamboula (version 1993)
  La cantine (1973)
  La cantine (version 1993)
  La chanson des cromagnons (1981)
  La cigale et la fourmi (with Sylvie Vartan)
  La Coladeira (2001)
  La danse pour faire bébé (1996)
  La demoiselle de déshonneur (1974)
  La demoiselle de déshonneur (version 1998) (1998)
  La divine sieste de papa (1986)
  La fête à bicyclette (1997)
  La France le matin (1973)
  La France le matin (version 1993)
  La leçon de square-dance (with Gédéon) (1980)
  La maison en chocolat (1980)
  La pêche au gros (1986)
  La reine du shopping (1970)
  La smala (1974)
  La vie est belle (1970)
  Le berger des Folies-bergères (1976)
  Le bougalou du loup-garou (1973)
  Le bougalou du loup-garou (1976)
  Le bougalou du loup-garou (1993)
  Le bus (1974)
  Le copain des enfants (1972)
  Le Kankondanse (1984)
  Le kikouyou (1991)
  Le mignon petit canard (1976)
  Le Père Noël a disparu (1970)
  Le Père Noël du supermarché (1978)
  Le petit baisenville (with the group Il était une fois) (1974)
  Le rigolo (1997)
  Le tiercé (1974)
  Le tiercé (version 1993)
  Le tiercé (version single) (1974)
  Le tirelipimpon (version courte) (1989)
  Le tirelipimpon (version longue) (1989)
  Les canaris (1977)
  Les Croisades (1975)
  Les pauvres papas (1981)
  Les pieds bleus (1974)
  Les premiers sont les bonnets d'âne (1977)
  Les rues de Saint-Germain (1994)
  Les têtards (1991)
  Ma Corrida (1981)
  Ma gym en musique (1980)
  Maguy (1981)
  Malabar et Roudoudou (1974)
  Mama Panama (1982)
  Manger un croissant (1974)
  Mario mon coco (1982)
  Marourou Tahiti (Merci Tahiti) (1986)
  Maxwell (1991)
  Medley (1993)
  Medley 98 (1998)
  Mets ton doigt dans le vent (1979)
  Miam Miam (1981)
  Mille coups de cœur (1986)
  Moi y'a bobo (1976)
  Mon royaume pour une femme (1974)
  Nostracarlus (1981)
  Ô Zitouna (1973)
  Ô Zitouna (version 1998) (1998)
  Oh yé (Oye) (1986)
  On est foutus on mange trop (based on the Papa Mambo of Alain Souchon) (1979)
  On est tous des clowns (1974)
  One Man Slow (Moi, moi, moi) (1984)
  Ouvre ta maison (1970)
  P'tite fleur fanée (1986)
  Papa Mambo (version courte) (1979)
  Papa Mambo (version intégrale) (1979)
  Papayou (1983)
  Papayou (version 1993)
  Papoudoux (1997)
  Pare-chocs (1991)
  Pas assez beau (1998)
  Pas grandi (1982)
  Petit a (1980)
  Petit Jean (1980)
  Ping-pong (1980)
  Pourvou que ça doure (1981)
  Privé d'enfance (1997)
  Professeur Carlos (1976)
  Qu'est-ce qu'on était heureux en 1932 (1970)
  Réfléchis (1981)
  Rosalie (détourné plus tard dans la publicité pour le jus de fruit Oasis (Qu'est-ce que tu bois Dou Dou, dis donc ?) (1978)
  Rosalie (biguine) (1978)
  Rosalie (version 1993)
  Rosalie (version 1998) (1998)
  Rosalie (version longue durée)
  S.O.S (tendresse) (1981)
  Savez-vous comment danser ? (1979)
  Se ranger des ecritures (1974)
  Señor météo (1974)
  Señor météo (version 1993)
  Si j'étais président (1976)
  Si je maigris (1981)
  Si tu ne m'attendais pas (1974)
  Si tu vas Dario (1991)
  Susanna
  T'as l'béguin d'la béguine (1984)
  T'as l'bonjour d'Albert (1985)
  T'es bon public (1976)
  Tcha-tcha (1987)
  Tibou d'caoutchouc (1997)
  Tous les enfants vont chanter (1980)
  Tout nu, tout bronzé (version 1993)
  Tout nu, tout bronzé (1973)
  Trempe ton cul (1997)
  Tropical nanas (1986)
  Tubes à boum (1984)
  Un garçon comfortable (1972)
  Viens chez Roger (1974)
  Viens dans mon igloo (1974)
  Vive les grands Bretons (1976)
  Y'a des indiens partout (1970)
  Y'a des indiens partout (version 1993)
  Y'a plus de papas, y'a plus de mamans (1979)

Filmography

 1964 : Patate of Robert Thomas : le copain d'Alexa
 1971 : Le Cri du cormoran le soir au-dessus des jonques of Michel Audiard : Purcell
 1979 : Je te tiens, tu me tiens par la barbichette of Jean Yanne : Condom

Television

 1992 : Les Aventures de Carlos
 1992 : Faux-Frère
 1992–1996 : Le Jap

Bibliography
Carlos (1996). Je m'appelle Carlos. Paris: Ramsay.
Carlos (1997). Les meilleures histoires drôles de Carlos. Paris: Ramsay.
Carlos (2001). Le bêtisier des bêtisiers. Paris: Archipel.

References

External links
 Official website
 Le chanteur Carlos est mort, Le Monde, January 17, 2008

1943 births
2008 deaths
Singers from Paris
French pop singers
French people of Russian descent
20th-century French male singers
Deaths from cancer in France
Deaths from liver cancer


Kenny Mitchell (born February 7, 1960 in Stockton, CA) is a former professional boxer.

Amateur career
Mitchell won the New York Golden Gloves three times. He won the 112 lb Open Championships in 1978, 1979 and 1980. Mitchell was defeated in the 1977 112 lb Sub-Novice Championship by Gino Gelormino. Mitchell trained at the Morrisania Youth Center in 1977 and 1978. In 1979 and 1980 Mitchell trained at the Fort Apache Boys Club. Both Gyms are located in the Bronx, New York.

Professional career
Mitchell began his career in 1981 and in 1989 captured the Newly Created and vacant WBO super bantamweight title with a win over Julio Gervacio by decision.  He defended the belt once before losing it to Valerio Nati in later in 1989 by disqualification.  In the bout, Mitchell was DQ'ed for illegal use of his head.  The result was initially listed as a technical decision for Nati amidst a lot of controversy, but finally ended up being ruled a DQ.  Mitchell retired in 1995 after being knocked out by Erik Morales.

See also
List of super-bantamweight boxing champions

External links

1960 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Stockton, California
Boxers from California
Bantamweight boxers
Super-bantamweight boxers
World super-bantamweight boxing champions
World Boxing Organization champions
American male boxers


The Cubs Fan's Guide to Happiness is a baseball book written by George Ellis. It deals with the different views of Chicago Cubs fans. It talks about things such as the theory of "There's Always Next Year" and other philosophies that Cubs fans live by. Ellis uses the thoughts of historic philosophers to prove some of the thought processes of Cubs fans that he includes in his book. In each chapter, he gives an example of how each idea can apply to a real-life situation.

Book source

Chicago Cubs
Major League Baseball books


Park High School may refer to:

 Park High School, Colne, in Lancashire, England
 Park High School (Racine, Wisconsin)
 Park High School (Cottage Grove, Minnesota)
 Park High School, Stanmore, in the London Borough of Harrow, London, England
 Park High School (Livingston, Montana), in Livingston, Montana, United States
 Park High School (Birkenhead), one predecessor of Birkenhead Park School, England

See also
 Allen Park High School


Guilhem Rainol d'At (also Guillem; fl. 1209) was a minor Provençal troubadour from Apt in the Vaucluse.

Guilhem Rainol was probably the Guilelmus Ranoli who witnessed a document of Alfonso II of Provence in 1209. In the north Italian troubadour manuscript D (1254, now in the Biblioteca Estense, Modena), the poem A tornar m'er enquer al primer us is assigned to Guillems Rauols, probably an orthographic error for Guilhem Rainol. Elsewhere this same work is ascribed to Tomier and Palaizi, Bertran de Born, or Bertran lo Filhs.

Little to nothing is known of Guilhem's life. In a tenso with Guilhem Magret, his interlocutor alludes to his having left the religious life. Guilhem's own works hint at a religious inclination. In the sirventes L'aissatz m'era de chantar he attacks the rich, whom he portrays as humbled by the clerics. His most interesting works, however, give insight into his personality and his home life: his light songs Quant aug chantar lo gal sus en l'erbos and Auzir cugei lo chant e.l crit el glat were tensos he made up between him and his wife.

Sources
Riquer, Martín de. Los trovadores: historia literaria y textos. 3 vol. Barcelona: Planeta, 1975.

13th-century French troubadours
People from Vaucluse


Ely Allen (born June 12, 1986 in Anchorage, Alaska) is an American soccer player.

Career

Youth
Allen grew up in Kent, Washington, attended Kentridge High School.  He played youth soccer for Emerald City Football Club in Seattle, Washington.

College
Allen played college soccer at the University of Washington from 2004 to 2007.

Professional
Allen was the 21st overall pick in the 2008 MLS SuperDraft, selected by the Los Angeles Galaxy. During Galaxy's pre-season, in only his second professional appearance, Allen scored a goal (assisted by David Beckham) against Sydney FC in the Pan-Pacific Championship on February 23, 2008.

Allen made his MLS debut in the Galaxy's first match of the 2008 season against the Colorado Rapids on March 29, 2008. He scored his first MLS goal on June 7, 2008, also against the Colorado Rapids. On February 25, 2009, Allen was waived by the Galaxy due to frequent injury.

Following an unsuccessful trial with MLS expansion side Seattle Sounders FC due to illness, and having been unable to secure a professional contract elsewhere, Allen joined the Seattle Wolves of the USL Premier Development League on May 6, 2009. He went on to score 6 goals and contribute 6 assists in the 16 games he played for them.

On July 24, 2009, D.C. United announced it had signed Allen. He made his United debut in a friendly against Real Madrid on August 9, 2009, and made a couple of appearances for the team in the CONCACAF Champions League, but did not feature in league play, and was waived at the end of the season.

On March 31, 2010, Allen was signed as a player for the newly formed club NSC Minnesota Stars.
As of March 14, 2012, the Stars announced that Allen had been released from the team for unspecified reasons.

References

External links
 Washington Huskies profile
 UW soccer star’s road to the MLS

1986 births
Living people
American men's soccer players
Soccer players from Alaska
Men's association football midfielders
Washington Huskies men's soccer players
University of Washington alumni
Sportspeople from Anchorage, Alaska
LA Galaxy players
Crossfire Redmond players
D.C. United players
Minnesota United FC (2010–2016) players
Major League Soccer players
USL League Two players
USSF Division 2 Professional League players
North American Soccer League (2011–2017) players
LA Galaxy draft picks
United States men's youth international soccer players


Harold Benjamin "Bo" Hagan (October 8, 1925 – January 22, 2002) was an American football and baseball player, football coach, and college athletics administrator. He served as head football coach at Rice University from 1967 from 1970, compiling a record of 12–27–1. Before serving as head coach, Hagan was the backfield coach at Rice for 11 seasons. Hagan was the athletic director at the University of South Carolina from 1975 to 1976.

Coaching career
Hagan was a high school football coach in Atlanta before serving as freshmen football coach at the Georgia Tech under Bobby Dodd from 1951 to 1953. He moved to Southern Methodist University in 1954, where he worked for two seasons as backfield coach with Woody Woodard. In 1956, Jess Neely hired Hagan as his backfield coach at Rice University. He assisted Neely for 11 seasons before succeeding him as head coach after the 1966 campaign.

Head coaching record

References

External links

1925 births
2002 deaths
American football quarterbacks
Minor league baseball players
Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football coaches
Rice Owls athletic directors
Rice Owls football coaches
SMU Mustangs football coaches
South Carolina Gamecocks athletic directors
South Carolina Gamecocks baseball players
South Carolina Gamecocks football players
High school football coaches in Georgia (U.S. state)
Players of American football from Savannah, Georgia
Baseball players from Savannah, Georgia


Vietnamese people in Taiwan form one of the island's larger communities of foreign residents. Of the roughly 80,000 Vietnamese workers who resided in Taiwan as of 2006, 60,000 are employed as domestic helpers, 16,000 work in factories, 2,000 in marine-based industries, and the remainder in other lines of work. They compose 21% of the island's foreign workers. 42% work in Taipei City, New Taipei City, and Taoyuan City. Additionally, 118,300 Vietnamese women who met Taiwanese men through illegal matchmaking services resided in Taiwan as of 2005. Taiwan, along with China and  Cambodia, were rated "Tier 2" for their abuses against foreign laborers and illegal brides due to their lack of effort in combating human trafficking.

History
South Vietnamese slaves were taken by the Dutch East India Company to Taiwan when it was under Dutch rule. The Dutch had Pampang and Quinamese slaves on their colony in Taiwan, and in 1643 offered rewards to aboriginal allies who would recapture the slaves for them when they ran away. 18 Quinamese and Java slaves were involved in a Dutch attack against the Tammalaccouw aboriginals, along with 110 Chinese and 225 troops under Governor Traudenius on January 11, 1642. 7 Quinnamese and 3 Javanese were involved in a gold hunting expedition along with 200 Chinese and 218 troops under Senior Merchant Cornelis Caesar from November 1645 to January 1646. "Quinam" was the Dutch name for the Vietnamese Nguyen Lord ruled Cochinchina (which used in the 17th century to refer to the area around Quang Nam in central Vietnam, (Annam) until in 1860 the French shifted the term Cochinchina to refer to the Mekong Delta in the far south, and Pampang was a place in Java which was ruled by the Dutch East India Company in the East Indies. The Dutch sided with the Trịnh lords of Tonkin (Northern Vietnam) against the Nguyen Lords of Quinam (Cochinchina) during the Trịnh–Nguyễn War and were therefore hostile to Quinam.

Labour migration
Taiwan is one of the major destinations for Vietnamese labour migrants, especially in the manufacturing and fisheries industries. In 2002, Vietnamese workers in Taiwan composed 28.5% (13,200 individuals) of the 46,200 Vietnamese workers deployed overseas, making Taiwan the second most popular destination ahead of Laos and behind Malaysia; Taiwan maintained its importance as a destination even as migration to South Korea and Japan dropped off.

Since Taiwan's Council of Labor Affairs (now Ministry of Labor) granted approval for their employment beginning in 1999, Vietnamese domestic helpers began to compose a significant proportion of the Vietnamese women in Taiwan. Between 2000 and 2003, the number of Vietnamese domestic helpers grew by fifteen times, from 2,634 individuals to 40,397 individuals, making them the second-largest group of domestic helpers by nationality, ahead of Filipinas and behind Indonesians; they composed one-third of all foreign domestic helpers on the island. Filipinas had formerly been the largest nationality among the population of domestic helpers, as widespread English language education in their country made them ideal tutors for the children of employers. However, their excellent command of English also disturbed the expected power dynamic between them and their employers, who often spoke very poor English; Vietnamese and Indonesians came to be preferred precisely because of their lower level of English, which put them at a disadvantage relative to their employers, and also served as a barrier to restrict their access to networks of support and information outside of the employer's home.

By 2004, Vietnam was sending 37,700 labourers to Taiwan each year, the bulk of them as domestic helpers and hospital workers. However, in 2005, frustrated by the desertion rate of Vietnamese workers, which was the highest rate among labourers of all Asian nationalities in Taiwan, the CLA imposed a freeze on the hiring of Vietnamese labourers in order to have time to discuss the situation with Vietnam's Department for Authority of Foreign Employed Labour, the department responsible for Vietnamese workers abroad. By the following year, the two departments had renegotiated the standard labour contracts for Vietnamese workers, extending them from three to six years and cutting down on red tape, as well as adopting a formal grievance policy through which employees could seek redress against their employers; however, the deposit required of workers was also increased, in an effort to address the high rate of contract termination by employees.

Matchmaking and marriages
International matchmaking services flourish in Vietnam despite their illegality; 118,300 Vietnamese women, largely from the south of Vietnam, were married to Taiwan men as of 2005. As early as 2001, Vietnamese women composed 49% of all foreign brides in Taiwan. Their average age was between 25 and 26 years old, while that of their grooms was 36; 54% came from Ho Chi Minh City. 73% were of Kinh ethnicity, the majority group in Vietnam, while the remaining 27% were of Chinese descent. 72,411 (60%) of all Vietnamese brides in Taiwan as of 2005 had married within the past ten years. Vietnamese women married to Taiwan men composed 85% of the 11,973 people who naturalised as Republic of China citizens in 2006. The Vietnamese government established a variety of regulations on international marriages between 2002 and 2005, including prohibiting some marriages where the age gap was too large, and also requiring marriage partners to have a common language of communication. The Republic of China government also seeks to limit the amount of spousal migration, but unlike the Vietnamese government, the only tool with which they can effectively control it is visa policy. Their implementation in this regard has changed over the years; they originally conducted individual interviews for spousal visas, changing to group interviews in 1999; in 2005, they imposed a limit of 20 visa interviews per day. By 2007, the number of new brides had fallen off from a peak of around 14,000 per year to just one-third that size.

According to statistics of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, an estimated 3,000 Vietnamese women formerly married to Taiwan husbands have been left stateless after their divorces; the women had given up Vietnamese nationality to naturalise as Republic of China citizens at the time of their marriage, but then returned to Vietnam following their divorces and gave up their Republic of China nationality in the process of applying for restoration of Vietnamese nationality. Their children, who hold only Republic of China nationality and have never previously been Vietnamese nationals, are ineligible to enter publicly supported schools in Vietnam.

Notable individuals
Frankie Kao
Peter Nguyen Van Hung

Nguyễn Kim Hồng

References

Further reading

Taiwan
Taiwan

Vietnamese
Taiwan–Vietnam relations


Gerard Whateley (born 28 October 1974) is a Melbourne-based sports broadcaster and writer. Since January 2018 he has been chief sports caller and host of the Whateley program on the sports radio station SEN1116. He is also co-host of Fox Footy's AFL 360 and an occasional sports columnist for the Herald Sun newspaper.

Career

Whateley started his media career at the Herald Sun newspaper. He spent six years at the paper during which he gained experience including police rounds, courts and state politics. He was also involved in the research of the Herald Suns hardback book Our Home Front, documenting life in Australia during the Second World War from the newspapers of the time. Whateley became the paper's movie writer, then editor of HIT magazine (the Herald Suns movie and music lift out), prior to being appointed senior writer for the newly released Sunday Magazine in 1998. Whateley travelled to the US and Europe, interviewing some of the world's famous people including Steven Spielberg, Leonardo DiCaprio, Kevin Spacey, Morgan Freeman, Geoffrey Rush and Cindy Crawford. During this time, he was heard for the first time on the Australian Broadcasting Corporation (ABC) with a weekly segment reviewing videos on the afternoon program.

Whateley began to focus more on sports, writing regular in-depth features and gaining access to the likes of Wayne Carey, Greg Norman, Damien Oliver and Jacques Villeneuve along with covering football as a "second job" for the Sunday Herald Sun.

At the beginning of 1999, Whateley took up the job as the network's senior sport reporter for Channel Ten. His chief responsibilities were to cover the Australian Football League (AFL) and horse racing. At the completion of his first year, he was named the Young Journalist of the Year at the Melbourne Press Club's Quill Awards. He was also named the Network Ten Young Achiever of the Year from nationwide consideration of employees. Whateley earned a reputation for authority and accuracy, enhanced at the 2000 Olympics breaking a series of stories surrounding the drug use by competing weightlifters.

In 2001, Whateley accepted the chief reporter's position at Seven News, winning the Quill Award for the Most Outstanding News Report for an investigation that revealed a wanted US criminal had lied to enter Australia to win a Melbourne radio station's Valentine's Day competition.

Soon after, Ten reclaimed Whateley's services to be a foundation member of the network's AFL commentary team. He later joined ABC Radio's AFL team. In his inaugural year calling football, Whateley was named the Australian Football Media Association's Most Outstanding Radio Caller, following in the footsteps of Tim Lane. Throughout this time, Whateley's horse-racing work in print, radio and television was rewarded with numerous awards, including the 2004 Cox Plate Story of the Year for the ABC.

Whateley joined the ABC full-time in September 2004, as lead sports broadcaster in Melbourne, and a national caller of several sports including AFL, cricket, horse racing and Olympic swimming.

Whateley was a regular panelist and occasional replacement host on the ABC's Sunday morning sports show Offsiders since its inception in 2005. He became the show's host from the beginning of the 2014 season and continued in the role until his departure from the ABC at the end of 2017.

In January 2018, it was announced that Whateley was departing ABC to join Melbourne sports radio station SEN 1116, where he would become chief sports caller and host of a new weekday morning program called Whateley. The Whateley program debuted on 29 January 2018. Whateley's first interview on the new program was with Australian former tennis champion Rod Laver, discussing the previous evening's Australian Open tennis final. The same edition of the program also featured an interview with 2018 Australian Open men's champion Roger Federer.

Whateley hosts Fox Footy's AFL 360 television program, which normally screens at 7.30 pm each Monday to Wednesday during the AFL season. His co-host is Herald Sun chief football writer Mark Robinson. Whateley and Robinson began presenting the show on its debut in 2010 as a weekly program on Wednesday nights on the Fox Sports channel. In 2012, as a part of Foxtel's enhanced coverage in the new AFL broadcast rights deal, the program expanded to the Monday to Thursday schedule on the relaunched AFL-dedicated channel Fox Footy. The show was named Most Outstanding Program at the Australian Football Media Association Awards in 2012, 2013 2015 and 2016.

Publications

In 2012, Whateley wrote a book about Australian thoroughbred racehorse Black Caviar, Black Caviar: The Horse of a Lifetime. Later that year, Whateley rejoined the Herald Sun as a columnist.

Awards

Whateley was the winner of the Australian Football Media Association's "Alf Brown Trophy", awarded to the most outstanding media performer, in 2015 and 2017.

Personal life

Whateley first met his wife, Claire, when they were teenagers at their local church in the south-eastern Melbourne suburb of Mulgrave. They have three children.

Whateley supports the Geelong Football Club.

References

External links
Whateley's profile on the ABC website

Australian radio personalities
Radio personalities from Melbourne
Australian rules football commentators
Living people
Australian television talk show hosts
1975 births


Methyl phenylacetate is an organic compound that is the methyl ester of phenylacetic acid, with the structural formula C6H5CH2COOCH3.  It is a colorless liquid that is only slightly soluble in water, but soluble in most organic solvents.

Methyl phenylacetate has a strong odor similar to honey.   This compound also occurs in brandy, capsicum, coffee, honey, pepper, and some wine. It is used in the flavor industry and in perfumes to impart honey scents.

Methyl phenyldiazoacetate, precursor to cyclopropanation agents, is prepared by treating methyl phenylacetate with p-acetamidobenzenesulfonyl azide in the presence of base.

References

 "Methyl Phenyl Acetate."(February 22, 2007). Chemical Information The Good Scents Company. Retrieved on January 22, 2008.

Acetate esters
Flavors
Ester solvents
Methyl esters
Pheromones
Phenyl compounds
Sweet-smelling chemicals


U.S.A. (stands for "Under Satan's Authority") is the only studio album by American horrorcore trio Flatlinerz. It was released on September 6, 1994 via Def Jam Recordings. Recording sessions took place at Chung King Studios, Next Level Studios, and Greene St. Recording in New York. Production was handled by Tempest, Rockwilder, Crush, DR Period and Kool Tee, with Kenny Lee and Russell Simmons serving as executive producers. It features guest appearances from Gravemen, Kool Tee, Mayhem, Omen, Rockwilder and the Headless Horsemen.

The album peaked at number 65 on the Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums and number 24 on the Top Heatseekers and found controversy for its satanic themes. Also, the three music videos the group shot for the album, "Live Evil", "Satanic Verses" and "Rivaz of Red", were barely played because of things such as frontman Redrum rhyming while hanging from a noose and Gravedigger rhyming from a crucifix. The album only sold 36,000 copies and the group, along with the Headless Horsemen and Omen, was dropped from Def Jam. Three singles were released, but only "Live Evil" made it to the charts, making it to #35 on the Hot Rap Singles.

In 2009, Fangoria named it as an iconic horrorcore album.

Track listing

Sample credits
 Track 4 contains elements from "Crossover" by EPMD and "Party Groove (Instrumental)" by Showbiz and A.G.
 Track 5 samples the song "Seven Days, Seven Nights" by Sue Ann Carwell
 Track 7 contains a sample from "Step in the Arena" by Gang Starr
 Track 14 embodies portions of "Tonight's da Night" by Redman and "I'm Gonna Take Your Love" by Brother to Brother

Personnel
Jamel "Redrum" Simmons – main artist, vocals, sleeve notes
Darnell "Gravedigger" Cunningham – main artist, vocals, sleeve notes
Juan "Tempest" Clarke – main artist, vocals, producer, sleeve notes
Tadone "Kool Tee" Hill – featured artist, producer
Devon "Omen" Purkiss – featured artist
Gravemen – featured artist
Mayhem – featured artist
Dana "Rockwilder" Stinson – featured artist, producer
J. Leroy of the Headless Horsemen – featured artist
M. Gardner of the Headless Horsemen – featured artist
Nora T. – backing vocals
Anthony "Trace Bass" Brown – bass
Richard "Rich" Keller – bass, electric guitar, recording, mixing
Darryl "DR Period" Pittman – keyboards, percussion, programming, producer, arranger
Thomas "Crush" McQueen – producer
Divine Campbell – co-producer, arranger
Kenny Lee – executive producer
Russell Simmons – executive producer
Danny Clinch – photography
John Blackford – illustration
The Drawing Board – design

Charts

Singles

References

External links

1994 debut albums
Flatlinerz albums
Def Jam Recordings albums
Albums produced by Rockwilder
Obscenity controversies in music
Albums recorded at Chung King Studios
Albums recorded at Greene St. Recording


"Volveré a Amar" (Eng.: Loving Again) is the third single released from Soy the tenth studio album by Mexican singer Alejandra Guzmán. The track was written by songwriters Desmond Child, and Richie Supa.

No video was shot for the single. The song deals with the issue of falling in love after a heartbreak. This track is also included, on its original version, on the album Reina de Corazones, and also is featured on La Guzmán: Primera Fila (2013), a live album by Guzmán.

Chart performance

References

2002 singles
Alejandra Guzmán songs
2001 songs
Songs written by Desmond Child
Songs written by Alejandra Guzmán


After the Ceiling Cracked is a multi-format set by American post-metal band Pelican. It features Pelican's London live set from December 20, 2005, interviews and live bonus material shot at various stops on the band's past US tours, a video for “Autumn Into Summer,” and an extensive photo gallery.

Live material from Scala was shot by British-based outfit Muckspreader Productions.
Also included is a 3" audio CD containing two versions of the song “Pink Mammoth” (a major key reworking of the Untitled EP track “Mammoth”) — one of which features all the members of Seattle group These Arms Are Snakes — and “End of Seasons,” a Prefuse 73 remix medley of “Aurora Borealis,” and the untitled track from The Fire in Our Throats Will Beckon the Thaw.

Track listing
DVD Content: Live from Scala, King's Cross, London, December 20, 2005:

March Into the Sea
Autumn Into Summer
NightEndDay
Last Day of Winter
Aurora Borealis
Sirius
Australasia

Live Footage Collection 2003-2006:

"Sirius" (interview w/ Larry and Laurent) "NightEndDay" and "City of Echoes" live from Neumo's Crystal Ball, Seattle, WA 06/03/06
"Pink Mammoth" and extra footage live from The Troubadour, Los Angeles 05/29/06
"Last Day of Winter" live from Nanci Raygun, Richmond, VA 05/12/06
"GW" live from Sabalas, Portland, OR 08/13/05
"Mammoth," Drought," and "Red Ran Amber" live from The Nyabinghi, Youngstown, OH 05/30/04
"Forecast for Today" and "The Woods" live from The Nyabinghi, Youngstown, OH 10/11/03
"Autumn Into Summer" music video

Photo and art gallery:

Photos and posters from all eras of the band

3" CD Content:

Pink Mammoth
End of Seasons (Prefuse 73 Remix)
These Arms are Pink Mammoths (the song "Pink Mammoth" featuring These Arms Are Snakes for additional musical support)

References

Pelican (band) albums
2008 compilation albums
Hydra Head Records compilation albums
2008 live albums
Live video albums
2008 video albums
Hydra Head Records video albums
Pelican (band) video albums


The United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1974 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 4, 1974. Democrats picked up five Republican-held districts.

Overview

Results
Final results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:

District 1

District 2

District 3

District 4

District 5

District 6

District 7

District 8

District 9

District 10

District 11

District 12

District 13

District 14

District 15

District 16

District 17

District 18

District 19

District 20

District 21

District 22

District 23

District 24

District 25

District 26

District 27

District 28

District 29

District 30

District 31

District 32

District 33

District 34

District 35

District 36

District 37

District 38

District 39

District 40

District 41

District 42

District 43

See also
94th United States Congress
Political party strength in California
Political party strength in U.S. states
1974 United States House of Representatives elections

References
California Elections Page
Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives

External links
California Legislative District Maps (1911-Present)
RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions

1974
California
1974 California elections


The Canton of Courçon is a former canton of the Charente-Maritime département, in France. It was disbanded following the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015. It consisted of 14 communes, which joined the canton of Marans in 2015. It had 14,928 inhabitants (2012). The lowest point was the river Sèvre Niortaise (2 m), the highest point was in Benon at 56 m, the average elevation was 12 m. The most populated commune was Saint-Jean-de-Liversay with 2,570 inhabitants (2012).

Communes of Courçon

The canton comprised the following communes:

Angliers
Benon
Courçon
Cramchaban
Ferrières
La Grève-sur-Mignon
Le Gué-d'Alleré
La Laigne
Nuaillé-d'Aunis
La Ronde
Saint-Cyr-du-Doret
Saint-Jean-de-Liversay
Saint-Sauveur-d'Aunis
Taugon

Population history

See also
 Cantons of the Charente-Maritime department

References

Former cantons of Charente-Maritime
2015 disestablishments in France
States and territories disestablished in 2015


"I've Got to Have It" is a song written by American producer Jermaine Dupri and American rapper Nas, featuring American singer Monica for the soundtrack of the comedy film Big Momma's House. The song heavily samples Peter Gabriel's 1986 hit single "Sledgehammer". The song was released as the lead single from the soundtrack in June 2000. In the US, it peaked at number 67 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Singles & Tracks. It never charted on the Billboard Hot 100.

Weekly charts

References

Monica (singer) songs
Nas songs
Jermaine Dupri songs
2000 singles
Song recordings produced by Jermaine Dupri
Songs written by Jermaine Dupri
Songs written by Nas
Songs written by Bryan-Michael Cox
Songs written by Peter Gabriel
2000 songs
So So Def Recordings singles
American funk songs


Alexander Ethan Tudor-Hart (born Hart; 3 September 1901 – 1992) was a British medical doctor in South Wales who was active in the Communist Party of Great Britain. He was the great grandson of American merchant Frederic Tudor and father of Dr Julian Tudor-Hart.

Early life and background

Alexander was born in Florence, Italy, in 1901, the son of the Canadian artist (Ernest) Percyval Hart and his first wife, Countess Éléonora Délia Julie Aimée Kleczkowska. Alexander had a younger sister Helena Beatrix, born in 1903.

His father Percyval was born in Montreal to Frederick Levey L'Estrange Hart and Eleanora Elizabeth Tudor. Percyval was the grandson of the successful American businessman Frederic Tudor. He and his brother William Owen Tudor-Hart  both changed their surname to Tudor-Hart in adulthood (and after Alexander's birth), possibly to strengthen their ties to the Tudor name. Their parents were divorced owing to their father being a "constant and habitual frequenter of houses of ill-fame" in Montreal. Percyval's first wife (Alexander's mother) was his first cousin, as the daughter of his paternal aunt Euphemia "Effie" Tudor-Kleczkowska who had married the Polish-French diplomat Michel Alexandre Cholewa, comte Kleczkowski (Michał Kleczkowski; 1818–1886). Kleczkowski was the only son of Count Joseph Kleczkowski and Julie Sobieska, a direct descendant of John III Sobieski, king of Poland in the 17th century.

The Hart family side was descended from Ephraim Hart, a Bavarian Jew who became a prominent merchant in New York, and was reportedly partners with John Jacob Astor. The family surname was originally Hirz.

Education and career
Alexander studied at Cambridge University under John Maynard Keynes.  Later he studied orthopaedics in Vienna under the surgeon Lorenz Böhler. He worked at Booth Hall Children's Hospital, St. Mary Abbott's Hospital, Hampstead General Hospital, and as a general practitioner in Llanelli, Brixton and Colliers Wood.

He was an active member of the Communist Party of Great Britain (CPGB).  He represented the South Wales Miners' Federation in a dispute. His home has been described as "a transit camp for anti-fascist refugees from Continental Europe".

During the Spanish Civil War, he volunteered for the Republicans' Medical Aid Committee and was put in charge of the medical unit in December 1936.  He was particularly concerned with the management of fractures.

He used his experience in Spain in training other doctors to deal with problems they might expect in wartime.  In April 1939 he delivered a lecture to the British Postgraduate Medical School on the Böhler technique for dealing with fractures and open wounds which he had refined in combat situations.

He was a Captain in the Royal Army Medical Corps 1940–45 and served as assistant medical officer at Finsbury Air Raid Precautions.  He was denounced as a communist, though the informant admitted that he did excellent surgical work.

In the 1960s he left the CPGB and became chairman of anti-revisionist group, the Working People's Party of England, founded in 1968 by former members of the Committee to Defeat Revisionism, for Communist Unity. In 1972 he split with a section of the membership to form the Committee for a Socialist Programme, which published the "Workers Newsletter" and later renamed itself after its publication, before disbanding in the 1980s.

His first wife was Dr Alison Macbeth.  Dr Julian Tudor-Hart was their son. He married the photographer Edith Suschitzky in Vienna in 1933; the couple divorced in 1940.

Tudor-Hart died in February 1992 in Oxford.

References

1901 births
1992 deaths
British people of American descent
British people of French-Canadian descent
British people of German-Jewish descent
British people of Polish descent
British general practitioners
20th-century Welsh medical doctors
Communist Party of Great Britain members
Anti-revisionists


Box is a small village in Gloucestershire, England. It is in the civil parish of Minchinhampton, and is located  south of Stroud and  west of Cirencester. Minchinhampton is about  away and Nailsworth is about  away. Box has a population of about 400. Box lies at the edge of Minchinhampton Common, designated as a SSSI. The common is used for the grazing of cattle, and the absence of a cattle grid at the entrance to the village means cows are able to wander through its streets. The village holds annual produce show, pantomime and open garden events.

Economy
Historically, the area of Box was used for agriculture (as evidenced by farms around the village). Quarries were prevalent in the area, although by the turn of the 20th century the majority of those in Box had closed. Until the early 20th century, an inn was situated in the centre of the village. It is now a private dwelling. The village is served by the Halfway Café and Shop.

Architecture
Many buildings in the village use Cotswold stone. Such buildings include the early 19th-century Box Terrace—a row of five (formerly six) terraced houses—as well as numerous other private dwellings. The 17th-century Box House overlooks Box Wood and the Nailsworth Valley.

Education
Box has two schools. The co-educational Cotswold Chine School opened in 1954 to cater for students aged 7–19 with special educational needs. Beaudesert Park School, a co-educational preparatory school, has been situated on the west side of the village since 1918.

Religious sites
The first place of worship in the village was a mission church built in 1880. The corrugated iron building was originally used for an infant school. After the First World War, the building began to house the village Sunday School and weekly Evensong service. The church lacked an altar and organ; musical accompaniment was played on a harmonium. The church was expanded in the 1920s by the rector of Minchinhampton, who oversaw the installation of a piano and provided the use of a portable altar, and the building itself was extended in the 1930s. By the outbreak of the Second World War, the village had begun to fundraise to build a permanent church. The foundation stone was laid by Bishop of Gloucester Clifford Woodward in 1951, and the building completed the following October. The church was consecrated by Woodward's successor, Wilfred Askwith. The church is dedicated to St Barnabas, and now offers a Eucharist service on Sundays and Holy Communion on Wednesdays.

References

 David Verey, Gloucestershire: the Cotswolds, The Buildings of England edited by Nikolaus Pevsner, 2nd ed. (1979) , pp. 131–132

External links

 Beaudesert Park School

Villages in Gloucestershire
Stroud District


Prenton High School for Girls is an academy school for girls between the ages of 11 and 16 in Rock Ferry, Birkenhead, Wirral, England.

Overview
This school is smaller than average and serves approximately 750 female students in an area of significant social and economic disadvantage. About one-third of students are selected for grammar school education. The school became a specialist college for science, maths and the visual arts in July 2007. The school converted to academy status in August 2011.

The school is divided into three houses, each defined by its own colour: Bedford (green), Hesketh (yellow) and Riviera (red).

Performance
In October 2007 and 2010/2011 the school was described as "an outstanding school" and received ratings of good or excellent in all areas rated by the Ofsted inspection team.

References

External links
 Prenton High School homepage
 Ofsted - Preston High School for Girls
 Secondary School (GCSE and equivalent) Achievement and Attainment Tables 2006

Academies in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral
Schools in Birkenhead
Girls' schools in Merseyside
Secondary schools in the Metropolitan Borough of Wirral


Zoé is the debut studio album by Mexican alternative rock band Zoé, released in 2001.

Track listing

Zoé albums
2001 debut albums


Thibodaux High School (THS) is a public high school serving students in grades 9–12 in Thibodaux, Louisiana, United States about 75 miles southwest of New Orleans. It is one of three high schools in the Lafourche Parish Public Schools.

It serves: Thibodaux, Ward 6 (including Chackbay and Choctaw), and Kraemer (a.k.a. Bayou Boeuf).

History
The school was founded circa 1908 at the site of what is now Thibodaux Elementary School. One of its first principals was L. L. Broussard. Later the school was moved a block away to the current site of East Thibodaux Middle School. In 1967, the student body was moved to its current location at the corner of Talbot Avenue and Tiger Drive.

In 1968, the high school for black students, C.M. Washington High School, was dissolved due to racial integration. Therefore black students now attended the previously all-white school.

In 2002, ninth grade students were added to the campus.

Athletics
Thibodaux High athletics competes in the LHSAA.

The school competes in several sports, including:

Band
Baseball
Basketball
Cheerleading
Cross Country
Dance Team (Tigerettes)
Fishing
Football
Golf
Quiz Bowl
Soccer
Softball
Swimming
Tennis
Track and Field
Volleyball

Championships
Football Championships
(1) State Championship: 1991

Thibodaux High won the class 5A football state championship in 1991 against Neville High School. The team under head coach Dennis Lorio won 18–15 in overtime becoming the first football team to win a class 5A football championship in LHSAA history.

Boys' basketball Championships
(1) State Championship: 2019

Thibodaux High boys' basketball team won the 5A state championship in 2019 against Walker High School.

South Louisiana Quiz Bowl Championships
(1) State Championship: 2020

Thibodaux High is home to the highest ranked public school quiz bowl team in the south Louisiana conference. Under the current leadership of captain Micah Young and Co-Captain Harold Braud, Thibodaux's Quiz bowl team has defeated all other public schools including Central Lafourche and South Lafourche.

Notable alumni
Eric Andolsek, offensive lineman for LSU Tigers and the NFL's Detroit Lions
Kody Chamberlain, a comic book creator
Mark Davis, Former NBA small forward 2nd round of 1995 pick #48 Minnesota Timberwolves
Ronald Dominique, serial killer
Damian Johnson, small forward for the Heatdevils (Japanese basketball).
Jerome "Dee" Richard, 1973 alumnus, current member of the Louisiana House of Representatives from Lafourche Parish, one of only two Independents in the chamber
Amik Robertson, NFL cornerback
Greg Robinson, offensive lineman for the Cleveland Browns
Tom Roussel, NFL linebacker
Scott Sanders, Former MLB player (San Diego Padres, Detroit Tigers, Seattle Mariners, Chicago Cubs)

References

External links
School website
School district website

Public high schools in Louisiana
Schools in Lafourche Parish, Louisiana
Thibodaux, Louisiana
Educational institutions in the United States with year of establishment missing


In mathematical logic, the rules of passage govern how quantifiers distribute over the basic logical connectives of first-order logic.  The rules of passage govern the "passage" (translation) from any formula of first-order logic to the equivalent formula in prenex normal form, and vice versa.

The rules
See Quine (1982: 119, chpt. 23). Let Q and Q''' denote ∀ and ∃ or vice versa. β denotes a closed formula in which x does not appear. The rules of passage then include the following sentences, whose main connective is the biconditional:

The following conditional sentences can also be taken as rules of passage:

"Rules of passage" first appeared in French, in the writings of Jacques Herbrand. Quine employed the English translation of the phrase in each edition of his Methods of Logic, starting in 1950.

See also
First-order logic
Prenex normal form
Quantifier

References
Willard Quine, 1982. Methods of Logic, 4th ed. Harvard Univ. Press.
Jean Van Heijenoort, 1967. From Frege to Gödel: A Source Book on Mathematical Logic''. Harvard Univ. Press.

External links
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: "Classical Logic—by Stewart Shapiro.

Mathematical logic


Bedtime is a British comedy-drama written and directed by Andy Hamilton and broadcast by the BBC. It ran for three series for a total of fifteen episodes between August 2001 and December 2003. The first two series had six episodes each and the third series had three episodes. All three series have been released on DVD.

Plot
The story centers around the bedtime conversations of couples – or in one case a father and son – living in adjoining houses on a suburban London street. An older married couple, Andrew and Alice Oldfield (played by Timothy West and Sheila Hancock), appear in all three series. Their neighbours in the first series are a young couple (Claire Skinner and Stephen Tompkinson) with a new baby, and an aspiring actress (Emma Pierson) targeted by a reporter (Meera Syal) hoping to write an exposé on her boyfriend (David Gillespie). The Oldfields are worried about their daughter in America whose husband may be abusive.

In the second series, Andrew Oldfield is annoyed by the noise made by Kurdish men from a nearby hostel. His wife writes a letter to the local paper in support of the hostel, causing her to be ostracised by her friends. Andrew also becomes worried that he may have Alzheimer's. Meanwhile, one neighbour (Kevin McNally) is given an ultimatum by his girlfriend (Doon Mackichan), while on the other side, widower Neil Henshall (Alun Armstrong) tries to find out what's troubling his son Ralph (Adam Paul Harvey). Ralph is visited by his girlfriend (Sienna Miller) and the Oldfields receive a visit from an old friend (James Bolam). A burglary at the Oldfields' house casts suspicion on various parties.

The third series has three episodes titled "Christmas Eve", "Christmas Day" and "Boxing Day". Neil Stuke and Fay Ripley featured in all three editions as a young couple preparing for Christmas with their children.

External links

Bedtime at BBC Comedy

2001 British television series debuts
2003 British television series endings
2000s British comedy-drama television series
BBC television sitcoms


State Route 122 (SR 122) is a  state highway on the north shore of Lake Mayfield in rural Lewis County, located within the U.S. state of Washington. The highway begins at U.S. Route 12 (US 12) in Silver Creek and travels east through Ike Kinswa State Park before turning south over the Cowlitz River to Mossyrock, ending at US 12. SR 122 was established in 1991 on roads built in the 1910s and 1940s and the designation was transferred from SR 142.

Route description

SR 122 begins as Silver Creek Road at an intersection with US 12 in the unincorporated community of Silver Creek in rural Lewis County. The highway travels northeast over Silver Creek towards Lake Mayfield, becoming Harmony Road. SR 122 continues east along the north shore of the lake and crosses the Tilton River before passing through Ike Kinswa State Park. The highway continues east to Harmony, where it turns south to cross the Cowlitz River, eventually ending at an intersection with US 12 north of Mossyrock.

Every year, the Washington State Department of Transportation (WSDOT) conducts a series of surveys on its highways in the state to measure traffic volume. This is expressed in terms of annual average daily traffic (AADT), which is a measure of traffic volume for any average day of the year. In 2011, WSDOT calculated that between 850 and 1,100 vehicles per day used the highway, mostly at the US 12 intersection in Mossyrock.

History

SR 122 between Silver Creek and Harmony follows the route of an unpaved road built in the 1910s and removed after the completion of the Mayfield Dam in 1963, while the road from Harmony to Mossyrock was built in the 1940s. The roadway was later reconstructed and designated in 1991 as SR 122, a number previously used on the route of SR 142 until 1967.

Major intersections

References

External links

Highways of Washington State

122
Transportation in Lewis County, Washington


The term "Supreme court building" refers to buildings housing supreme courts in a number of countries, including the following:

Present supreme court buildings
Canada – Supreme Court Building
India – Supreme Court Building
Israel – Supreme Court Building
Pakistan – Supreme Court Building
Singapore – Supreme Court Building
United Kingdom – Supreme Court Building
United States – United States Supreme Court Building
Puerto Rico (U.S. territory) – Supreme Court Building (Puerto Rico)
Former supreme court buildings
Germany – Imperial Supreme Court Building
Hong Kong – Old Supreme Court Building, Hong Kong
Singapore – Old Supreme Court Building, Singapore

+


Kim Steven Elton (born April 9, 1948) is a journalist, commercial fisherman, government official and Democratic politician in the U.S. state of Alaska. Elton represented Juneau in the Alaska House of Representatives for two terms, from 1995 to 1999.  In 1998, he was elected to the Alaska Senate, serving until his resignation in early 2009 to accept appointment as director of Alaska Affairs at the U.S. Department of the Interior by President Barack Obama.  Prior to holding elected office, Elton was executive director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute and a salmon troller engaged in commercial fishing.

Early life
Kim Steven Elton was born in Havre, Montana on April 9, 1948. He moved to Alaska with his family in 1961 and graduated from Juneau-Douglas High School in 1966. He attended St. Olaf College from 1966 to 1968. After serving in the United States Army from 1969 to 1971 in the Vietnam War and receiving an honorable discharge, Elton returned to college at the University of Alaska Fairbanks from 1972 to 1974.

Professional life
Elton began his career as a journalist. He was the editor of the Juneau Empire from 1976 to 1978. He also worked for the Fairbanks Daily News-Miner and was engaged in commercial fishing. Elton served in a number of staff positions in state government: he was a staff assistant to the Legislative Ethics Committee, an assistant state ombudsman, director of policy for Lieutenant Governor Terry Miller, and as executive director of the Alaska Seafood Marketing Institute.

Political career
Elton entered electoral politics when he ran for and won a seat on the Assembly of the City and Borough of Juneau, Alaska in 1990. He championed a charter amendment approved by voters in 1991 establishing term limits for Assembly members. He left the Assembly in 1994 to run for an open seat in the Alaska House of Representatives, which incumbent Fran Ulmer had given up to successfully run for lieutenant governor.

From 1995 to 1999, Elton represented the 3rd District, which encompasses the portion of Juneau on the mainland from Thane to Juneau International Airport, in addition to Douglas Island. During his second term in the House, Elton moved from downtown Juneau to Point Louisa, at mile 15 of the Glacier Highway, located in the Mendenhall Valley-centered 4th District represented by Republican Bill Hudson. Due to a long-standing quirk of Alaska law, Elton was able to complete his term without having to resign, but was unable to run for reelection to his seat. Elton contemplated running for the Assembly again until Jim Duncan, who served six terms in the House followed by three terms in the Senate, retired from the Legislature to challenge Alaska's at-large member of the U.S. House, Don Young. Elton instead filed to replace Duncan in the Senate.

In 1998, he was elected to the Senate, defeating Don Abel, Jr., the owner of a Juneau hardware business established by his father, who served for fourteen years as a regent of the University of Alaska.  In 2002, Elton won reelection against Cathy Muñoz. Muñoz, whose family came to Juneau from Wrangell in 1928, became the fourth generation in her family to hold elected office in Southeast Alaska when she was appointed to replace Dennis Egan (who was appointed Juneau's mayor) on the Juneau Assembly in 1995. Muñoz would herself later move from downtown Juneau to out on the Glacier Highway, and was elected to the House from the 4th District in 2008. In 2006, Elton again won reelection against Herman "Mac" Meiners, Jr. by an approximately two-to-one margin, similar to what he had won his two House elections by.

Electoral history

References

External links
 Alaska State Legislature - Senator Kim Elton official AK Senate website
 Project Vote Smart - Representative Kim S. Elton (AK) profile
 Follow the Money - Kim Elton
 2006 2004 2002 1998 1996 1994 campaign contributions
 Kim Elton at 100 Years of Alaska's Legislature

1948 births
Living people
Democratic Party Alaska state senators
American fishers
Borough assembly members in Alaska
Editors of Alaska newspapers
Democratic Party members of the Alaska House of Representatives
Military personnel from Alaska
Military personnel from Montana
People from Havre, Montana
Politicians from Juneau, Alaska
St. Olaf College alumni
University of Alaska Fairbanks alumni
Journalists from Montana
21st-century American politicians
United States Army soldiers


The Canton of Aytré is a canton of the Charente-Maritime département, in France. After the French canton reorganisation which came into effect in March 2015, the canton was expanded from 3 to 4 communes:
Aytré
Dompierre-sur-Mer
Périgny
Puilboreau

Population history

See also
 Cantons of the Charente-Maritime department

References

Cantons of Charente-Maritime


The lost village of Canons Ashby is located in ground to the north of Canons Ashby House in the English county of Northamptonshire. Today there is still a small village around the house but this is located away from the original settlement, since the original settlement is now just field occupied by a herd of cows.
Ascebi is the name of the medieval village that is the lost settlement, Canons Ashby itself is currently not lost at all and people can easily find it on any map.

History
The lost village of Canons Ashby is listed in the Domesday book of 1086 with a recorded population of 16. In 1105 an Augustinian priory was founded here at the southern end of the village. The priory soon became the owner of most of the parish. In 1301, 18 residents had paid the Lay Subsidy, which was a tax based on the value of lands and possessions and was used to raise money for the Crown to facilitate such things as payment of military forces and building of ships. In 1316 the village has an entry in the Nomina Villarum, which was a list made of all cities, boroughs and townships, and the lords of them, which was carried out for King Edward III. In 1343 there were 41 houses in the village. In 1377 the poll tax was paid by 82 people of the village. The prior of the nearby priory enclosed some land of the village depriving it of  and destroying three houses. In 1492 the prior evicted another 24 people from their homes. By 1524 there were only 21 residents eligible for tax and by 1535 this number had dropped to nine. On the dissolution of the monasteries in 1537 the village and the priory came into the ownership of Sir Francis Bryon who in turn sold it to Sir John Cope a year later. This probably saw the demise of the village as Cope is recorded as having 2,000 sheep upon the parish. The Hearth Tax returns of 1674 show only five tax-payers in the parish.

Remains today
The surviving earthworks on the site are in good condition and indicate the large size of this lost village. The original main street was on the line of the north-south running lane that still leads past Canons Ashby House. There are hollow ways that cross the lane east to west indicating other village thoroughfares. To the east of this hollow way there are a series of embanked paddocks and platforms of former buildings. Over the whole of the site there are the same sort of features and with close scrutiny the format of the village can almost be made out. Over the years several sherds of medieval pottery have been found, dating from the 13th and 14th centuries.

References

Deserted medieval villages in Northamptonshire


Elena Melnik (Russian: Елена Мельник; born September 8, 1986, in Sverdlovsk, Soviet Union) is a Russian fashion model.

Biography
She began her career in 2005, when she debuted on the runway as an exclusive model for Calvin Klein.  She has also appeared on the runway for brands including Louis Vuitton, Balmain, Diane von Furstenberg, Marchesa, MaxMara, Rodarte, Trovata, among many others.

Melnik has been featured on the cover of Vogue Spain, Vogue Portugal, Harper's Bazaar UK, ZOO Magazine, L'Officiel Italia, Marie Claire Italia, Elle Brasil, Flair Magazine and has appeared in editorials in British, German, French, Spanish, and Italian Vogue.

Melnik's most notable campaign works include two seasons as the face of Givenchy cosmetics, a Vera Wang fragrance contract, a Boucheron fragrance contract, and ads for D&G, Lacoste, Sportmax, Joseph, and Barbara Bui.

She is represented by Silent models in Paris.

References

External links

Photos of Elena Melnik at style.com
Online Portfolio

1986 births
Living people
People from Yekaterinburg
Russian female models
Russian models


The Minister of Labour was the minister in the government responsible for the Department of Labour. The portfolio was established in 1892, a year after the Department of Labour was formed, and was abolished on 1 July 2012, when it was replaced by the Ministry of Business, Innovation and Employment. Today, the duties of the Minister of Labour are assumed by the Minister for Workplace Relations and Safety.

Office-holders
The following MPs have held the office of Minister of Labour:

Key

Notes

References

Labour
Labour


This is a list of railway stations in Wales, one of the four countries of the United Kingdom. It includes all railway stations in Wales that form part of the British National Rail network that currently have timetabled train services. It does not include stations on heritage railways, except for those shared with the National Rail network.

The main operator is Transport for Wales who run almost all services in Wales. However Great Western Railway operates the South Wales-London service, CrossCountry operates long-distance services to Central and North East England from Cardiff Central and Newport, and Avanti West Coast run from North Wales-West Midlands-London.

The main rail routes in Wales include:
London–South Wales
Cardiff–Newport–Wrexham–Holyhead/Manchester
Valley Lines urban network
London–Holyhead/Bangor/Wrexham

The table includes, where known, the year that each station was opened. Detailed records are not always available, and some stations, particularly in the South Wales Valleys area, were operated as halts for workmen, and public services only appeared later. Additionally, some station names have appeared with several variations, often changing from English to Welsh or vice versa.

The station usage 2007/08 shows that 40,118,437 rail journeys begun and/or finished in Wales that year compared with 36,466,308 the previous year, a rise of 10%.

Stations
The following table lists the name of each station in English and Welsh, along with the year it first opened, and the unitary authority area in which it is situated. The table also shows the train operators who currently serve each station and the final two columns give information on the number of passengers using each station in recent years, as collated by the Office of Rail Regulation, a Government body. The figures are based on ticket sales and are given to the nearest 100.

Gallery

See also
 List of railway stations in Cardiff
 List of Valley Lines stations
 Transport in Wales

Footnotes
 Aber opened in 1908 as Beddau Halt. It was renamed in 1926 as Aber Junction Halt, then in 1968 renamed as Aber Halt. It gained its current name in 1969, after a station in Gwynedd named Aber had been closed in 1960.
 Abercynon opened in 1840 as Navigation House. It was renamed in 1846 as Aberdare Junction, then in 1896 was renamed as Abercynon. It was renamed Abercynon South in 1988, upon the opening of Abercynon North. It reverted to Abercynon in 2008 upon the closure of Abercynon North.
 Abererch was renamed in 1956 as Abererch Halt. The name was changed back in 1968. The station closed in 1994, although it has since reopened.
 Abergavenny was renamed in 1950 as Abergavenny Monmouth Road. The name was changed back in 1968.
 Aberystwyth is also served by the Vale of Rheidol Railway, a narrow-gauge heritage railway.
 Ammanford opened in 1841 as Duffryn. It was renamed in 1889 as Tirydail, and gained its current name in 1960.
 Barry Island is also served by the Barry Island Railway, a standard-gauge heritage railway, also known as the Vale of Glamorgan Railway.
 The present station at Blaenau Ffestiniog was opened in 1982, on the site of the 1882 Great Western Railway station from where trains ran to Bala. This line closed in 1961. The London & North Western Railway line from Llandudno originally terminated to the North of the present location, having reached the town in 1879. The present station is also served by the Ffestiniog Railway, a narrow-gauge heritage railway.
 Coryton was relocated in 1931.
 Fairbourne is also served by the nearby Fairbourne Railway, a narrow-gauge heritage railway.
 Fishguard Harbour is unusual in that it is not owned by Network Rail, but is privately owned by the ferry operator Stena Line, who operate between Fishguard and Rosslare Europort.
 The first station at Holyhead was opened by the Chester and Holyhead Railway in 1848 but this was replaced by the second in 1851. The present station was opened by the London & North Western Railway in 1880.
 Llandudno Junction was opened in 1858 on a site slightly to the West of its present location. The station moved to the present site in 1897 in order to allow room for expansion.
 Although Llanfairpwll is famous for having the longest station name in Britain, Llanfairpwllgwyngyllgogerychwyrndrobwllllantysiliogogogoch, this is only used unofficially. The longest officially used station name on Britain's railway network is in fact Rhoose Cardiff International Airport, in South Wales.
 In 1853 a station called Merthyr High Street was first opened on the present day site of Merthyr Tydfil. It was rebuilt on part of the original site in 1974 and again in 1996.
 Minffordd is also served by the Ffestiniog Railway, a narrow-gauge heritage railway.
 Porthmadog is also served by the Ffestiniog Railway, and the Welsh Highland Railway, both narrow-gauge heritage railways.
 Tywyn is also served by the Talyllyn Railway, a narrow-gauge heritage railway.
 Although the English spelling for the area served is Llandaff, the station uses the Welsh spelling Llandaf

References

External links

Wales
List of railway stations
Railway stations
Railway stations