Aftershock is an album by the R&B band Average White Band, released in 1989. Three original bandmembers returned; Alex Ligertwood joined on vocals. Chaka Khan sang on two of the album's songs. Track Records, the band's label, was unable to effectively promote Aftershock. The album was a moderate success in Europe.

Track listing
 "The Spirit of Love"  (4:05)
 "Sticky Situation"  (4:29)
 "Aftershock"  (4:07)
 "Love at First Sight"  (4:47)
 "I'll Get Over You"  (4:32)
 "Later We'll Be Greater"  (3:52)
 "Let's Go All the Way"  (5:53)
 "We're in Too Deep"  (3:54)
 "Stocky Sachoo-a-Shun"  (1:38)

Personnel
Alan Gorrie – Bass, Guitar, Keyboards, Vocals
Onnie McIntyre – Guitar, Vocals
Roger Ball – Saxophone, Synthesizer horns
Alex Ligertwood – Lead and Background vocals
Eliot Lewis – Keyboards, Programming, Guitar, Vocals, Drums, Percussion

Additional musicians
Ronnie Laws – Soprano Saxophone
Chaka Khan – Vocals
Billy Beck – Keyboards
Ohio Players – Background vocals and chorus

References

Average White Band albums
1989 albums


The Academy of Medical Sciences of Iran () was formally inaugurated in the winter of 1990. It had received its mandate from the High Council of Cultural Revolution and Legislature of the Islamic Republic of Iran two years earlier and its existence had been foreseen in the 1986 Charter of the Ministry of Health and Medical Education. It is one of the four academies of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The other three are: Academy of Sciences of Iran, Iranian Academy of the Arts and Academy of Persian Language and Literature.

Organization
The Academy consists of the president of the country as the director of the academy, a general assembly, the president of the academy (currently Iradj Fazel), a vice-president for research (currently Reza Malekzadeh), a scientific council, and a secretary. The Academy publishes Archives of Iranian Medicine, a peer-reviewed medical journal.

Objectives
Among the major objectives of The Academy of Medical Sciences of Iran are the development of medical sciences and techniques as well as reinforcement of the spirit of research, the attainment of scientific and cultural independence, promotion of the level of the national medical sciences, attainment of the latest findings and, innovation in the field of medical science through collective endeavors and encouragement of prominent scientists and researchers.

Members
The Academy has three types of members including Permanent, Associate and Honorary. The first two types require Iranian citizenship and the last is open to other nationalities. Permanent membership is lifelong.

See also
 Healthcare in Iran
 Higher education in Iran
 Science and technology in Iran

References

External links

Organizations established in 1990
National academies
Iranian Academy of Medical Sciences
Organisations based in Tehran
Cultural organisations based in Iran


The Diocese of Getafe  () is a Latin ecclesiastical territory of the Catholic Church in Spain, part of the Archdiocese of Madrid. The seat is in the city of Getafe, in the Getafe Cathedral.

It was established on 23 July 1991, from the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Madrid.

Bishops
 Francisco José Pérez y Fernández-Golfin (23 July 1991 - 24 February 2004)
 Joaquín María López de Andújar y Cánovas del Castillo (29 October 2004 - 3 January 2018)
 Ginés Ramón García Beltrán (3 January 2018 – present)

See also
Roman Catholicism in Spain

References

External links
 Official website
 GCatholic.org
 Catholic Hierarchy

Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain
Roman Catholic dioceses established in 1991
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
1991 establishments in Spain


Fort Steilacoom Park in Lakewood, Washington is the largest park in the city. The  park includes Waughop Lake, an off-leash dog park, and several soccer fields and baseball fields. It is adjacent to Pierce College, historic Fort Steilacoom, and Western State Hospital.

The area became a homesteader's farm circa 1844, then became Fort Steilacoom in 1849. In 1868, the government purchased it for use as the "Insane Asylum for Washington Territory". Hospital residents grew crops and orchards in the park area, and planted many of the poplar trees that line the lake shore. More than 3,000 hospital residents are buried in the cemetery near the parking lot.

The park is the site of high school cross country meets in the fall and Pierce College utilizes it for athletic activities.  In September or October the Fort Steilacoom Invite is held, hosted by Lakes High School. It is currently the second largest meet in Washington state.

References

Lakewood, Washington
Parks in Washington (state)
Dog parks in the United States
Pierce College
Parks in Pierce County, Washington
Cross country running courses in Washington (state)


Easton Airport may refer to:

 Easton Airport (Maryland), or Newnam Field, in Easton, Maryland, United States (FAA: ESN)
 Easton State Airport in Easton, Washington, United States (FAA: ESW)
 Easton/Valley View Airport in Greeley, Colorado, United States (FAA: 11V)

Other airports serving places named Easton

 Braden Airpark in Easton, Pennsylvania, United States (FAA: N43)
 Lehigh Valley International Airport serving Allentown, Bethlehem and Easton, in Pennsylvania, United States (FAA: ABE)


The Wauseon Exempted Village School District is the public school system in Wauseon, Ohio, United States. There are four schools and three buildings in the district (Wauseon Elementary and Middle Schools share one building):

Wauseon Primary (Formally Legget Street Primary School) - Grades Kindergarten to 2nd Grade. The principal is Blake Young.
Wauseon Elementary School (Formally Elm Street Elementary School) - Grades 3rd to 5th. The principal is Theresa Vietmeier.
Wauseon Middle School (Formally Burr Road Middle School) - Grades 6th to 8th. The principal is Joe Friess.
Wauseon High School - Grades 9th to 12th. The principal is Keith Leatherman.

References

External links

Education in Fulton County, Ohio
School districts in Ohio


František Čapek (24 October 1914 – 31 January 2008) was a Czechoslovakian sprint canoeist who competed from the late 1940s to the mid-1950s. He won a gold medal in the C-1 10000 m event at the 1948 Summer Olympics in London.

Born in Branice, Písek District, he also won a silver medal at the 1954 ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships in Mâcon in the C-1 10000 m event.

References
DatabaseOlympics.com profile

1914 births
2008 deaths
Canoeists at the 1948 Summer Olympics
Czech male canoeists
Czechoslovak male canoeists
Olympic canoeists for Czechoslovakia
Olympic gold medalists for Czechoslovakia
Olympic medalists in canoeing
ICF Canoe Sprint World Championships medalists in Canadian

Medalists at the 1948 Summer Olympics


In mathematical general relativity, the Penrose inequality, first conjectured by Sir Roger Penrose, estimates the mass of a spacetime in terms of the total area of its black holes and is a generalization of the positive mass theorem.  The Riemannian Penrose inequality is an important special case.  Specifically, if (M, g) is an asymptotically flat Riemannian 3-manifold with nonnegative scalar curvature and ADM mass m, and A is the area of the outermost minimal surface (possibly with multiple connected components), then the Riemannian Penrose inequality asserts

This is purely a geometrical fact, and it corresponds to the case of a complete three-dimensional, space-like, totally geodesic submanifold
of a (3 + 1)-dimensional spacetime.  Such a submanifold is often called a time-symmetric initial data set for a spacetime.  The condition of (M, g) having nonnegative scalar curvature is equivalent to the spacetime obeying the dominant energy condition.

This inequality was first proved by Gerhard Huisken and Tom Ilmanen in 1997 in the case where A is the area of the largest component of the outermost minimal surface.  Their proof relied on the machinery of weakly defined inverse mean curvature flow, which they developed.  In 1999, Hubert Bray gave the first complete proof of the above inequality using a conformal flow of metrics.  Both of the papers were published in 2001.

Physical motivation
The original physical argument that led Penrose to conjecture such an inequality invoked the Hawking area theorem and the cosmic censorship hypothesis.

Case of equality
Both the Bray and Huisken–Ilmanen proofs of the Riemannian Penrose inequality state that under the hypotheses, if

then the manifold in question is isometric to a slice of the Schwarzschild spacetime outside its outermost minimal surface, which is a sphere of Schwarzschild radius.

Penrose conjecture
More generally, Penrose conjectured that an inequality as above should hold for spacelike submanifolds of spacetimes that are not necessarily time-symmetric. In this case, nonnegative scalar curvature is replaced with the dominant energy condition, and one possibility is to replace the minimal surface condition  with an apparent horizon condition. Proving such an inequality remains an open problem in general relativity, called the Penrose conjecture.

In popular culture
In episode 6 of season 8 of the television sitcom The Big Bang Theory, Dr. Sheldon Cooper claims to be in the process of solving the Penrose Conjecture while at the same time composing his Nobel Prize acceptance speech.

References

Riemannian geometry
Geometric inequalities
General relativity
Theorems in geometry


The Rosewood Thieves are an American folk rock band from New York City.

Band members
Erick Jordan (voice, guitar)
Paul Jenkins (guitar)
Mackenzie Vernacchio (organ, Wurlitzer)
Jon Estes (bass)
Mark Bordenet (drums)

From The Decker House
From The Decker House, their first major label contribution, is an EP which was released on July 25, 2006 on V2 Records.

"Basking in a remarkably classic, yet fresh, approach to roots rock that channels the Best Beatle and a love for Americana without venturing too deeply into rock’n’roll resurrection fantasies."

Additional contributors on the album include Samuel Markus who co-wrote "Back Home To Harlem", "Cold In the Country", "Diamond Ring", "You Make Me Blue", "Trouble", "California Moon", and "Doctor",  jazz pianist Bob Dorough and Devendra Banhart collaborator Andy Cabic. It was produced and mixed by Thom Monahan.

The original release of the album consists of the tracks:

 "Los Angeles"
 "Back Home to Harlem"
 "Cold in the Country"
 "Diamond Ring"
 "Doctor"
 "Lonesome Road"

For a limited time, an expanded version was released with the following extra tracks:

 "The Tale Of Gustav Grimes"
 "You Make Me Blue"
 "Trouble"

These additional tracks will be released on an upcoming outtakes/demos record.

Lonesome
Released November 20, 2007, the Lonesome EP is the band's self-released follow-up. It consists of tracks:

 "Poor Bonnie's Affliction (Instrumental)"
 "Untitled #1"
 "California Moon"
 "Murder Ballad In G Minor"
 "Honey, Stay A While"
 "A Bullet Painted Red"

Like its predecessor, Lonesome received some critical praise.

Rise & Shine
Rise & Shine is the Rosewood Thieves' first full-length album, released in May 2008. Copies could be purchased from the band at shows during the spring of 2008. The track listing is as follows:

"Silver Gun"
"She Don't Mind The Rain"
"When My Plane Lands"
"Flat Tire"
"Mad Man Blues"
"Fair Lights Flashing"
"Moon Song"
"Junkyard Julie"
"Gone"
"Heavy Eyes"

In popular culture
"Los Angeles" was played in the final episode of the third season of the TV series Entourage. "Los Angeles" was also played in the 22nd & 23rd episodes of the third season of Grey's Anatomy. "Heavy Eyes" was played in the penultimate episode of the series' fourth season.

The band is featured in a Verizon LG Decoy commercial, performing a cover of "Happy Together" by The Turtles.

Notes

Rock music groups from New York (state)
Folk rock groups from New York (state)
Musical groups from New York City


"Dead Man Walking" is the seventh episode of the second series of British science fiction television series Torchwood. It was broadcast by BBC Three and BBC HD on 20 February 2008; it made its terrestrial debut on BBC Two on 27 February.

In the episode, Death uses the recently undead Torchwood team member Owen Harper (Burn Gorman) as a bridgehead to come through to Earth. Death seeks to take thirteen lives to remain on Earth permanently.

Plot

Synopsis
Jack revives Owen using a resurrection glove, similar to the one used by Suzie and Gwen, after finding it in an abandoned church guarded by Weevils, as he does not wish to give up on Owen. As with Suzie, Owen was brought back from death permanently, although this time there is no obvious source. No energy was drained from Jack, as Suzie was draining energy from Gwen, but Owen is getting energy from somewhere. Owen has visions of himself shrouded in darkness and hearing whispers. He also temporarily loses control of his body when his eyes turn black and he speaks in an unknown language. Owen heads to a bar, where he discovers that his bodily processes have stopped, even though he still has electrical activity in the brain. Jack finds him and a brawl ensues, which results in their being arrested. Once outside, they encounter Weevils who chase them onto a rooftop. They are surprised to see the Weevils bow to Owen, who addresses the Weevils in the unknown language.

Upon analysis, it is found that Owen's cells are changing, and upon 100% transformation something will happen. Research shows that a similar situation occurred in legend, and that Death came back with the revived person and searched for 13 victims, whose consumed souls would enable Death to remain in the world. The story details that "Faith" prevented it. Owen suggests that his neural pathways should be closed by being embalmed. During the process, the glove attacks Martha, ageing her rapidly. Owen shoots the gauntlet. Controlling Owen, Death then says, "I will walk the earth forever, and my hunger shall know no bounds".

Death arrives at the hospital along with Torchwood to take 12 souls. Ianto, monitoring Martha, explains that the "Faith" which defeated Death was actually a resurrected child named Faith. When Torchwood evacuates the hospital, Owen realises that he is the only one who can defeat Death as he is dead. Owen fights Death, consuming its energy and forcing it back into the darkness, also restoring Martha to her original age. In the Hub, Martha explains that the energy keeping Owen undead is dissipating, and she is unsure how long it will last.

Continuity
The use of a second resurrection gauntlet leads to many references to that used by Suzie Costello in "Everything Changes" and "They Keep Killing Suzie".  Ianto reprises his line "That's the thing about gloves - they come in pairs..." from the latter episode.
Jack states in "They Keep Killing Suzie" that the first resurrection gauntlet fell through the rift approximately forty years earlier and lay at the bottom of Cardiff Bay until the team dredged it, without stating when the dredging occurred. Ianto tells Martha in this episode that it was dredged "last year".
"Dead Man Walking" was the title of the Torchwood Declassified episode which accompanied the Series 1 episode, "Random Shoes".
The mysterious little girl is seen again, more than a century earlier, in "Fragments." In this episode she specifically says "I've been waiting to see the Captain again," possibly referring to that earlier encounter.
Owen tells the police to call his work phone and ask for "PC Cooper", confirming Gwen's statement to Rhys in "Day One" that her position with Torchwood is a secondment and that she retains her warrant and rank.

Outside references
The unknown language that Owen speaks during his possession uses words taken from The Chronicles of Thomas Covenant by Stephen R Donaldson: Melenkurion abatha, duroc minas mill khabaal, referred to in that universe as the Seven Words.  (The source material contains an additional word, harad, omitted here, which is also omitted in some instances in the source material.) Owen recites the latter four over and over again, and Toshiko's translation device associates the word duroc with hunger. In the Covenant novels however, these words are a blessing calling upon the beneficent magical force of Earthpower.

Owen also references Monty Python when he tells Martha what death is like. He tells her "the man at the pearly gates" said to him, "You're a very naughty boy," which is a line from Monty Python's Life of Brian.

Reception

IGN complained that "this episode leaves much to be desired and placed an emphasis on style over substance, and even then – some of that style was downright shoddy." Digital Spy, on the other hand, praised the episode as "full of thrills and witty writing that is underpinned by a sublime, multi-layered performance from Burn Gorman."

Notes

References

External links

Torchwood episodes
2008 British television episodes
Television episodes about personifications of death
Undead in popular culture
Doctor Who crossovers


The Alba Bouwer Prize () is a prize for outstanding children's literature in Afrikaans, awarded triennially by the South African Academy of Science and Arts. Works qualifying for the prize should have been published within the preceding three years, and be intended for under-12s. The prize is named in honour of children's author Alba Bouwer (1920–2010), herself a three-time winner of the , instituted in 1956.

Recipients

References

External links

South African Academy of Science and Arts (in Afrikaans)

Children's literary awards
South African literary awards
Awards established in 1989
South African literary events
1989 establishments in South Africa


Alleyrat (; ) is a commune in the Corrèze department, in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of central France.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Alleyratois or Alleyratoises

Geography
Alleyrat is located 8 km north-east of Meymac, 11 km north-west of Ussel, and 13 km south of Sornac. Access to the commune is by the D102 road, which runs off the D30 west of the commune and passes south-east through the village to join the D57 road in the east. The D57 also passes through the commune in the south from east to west where it joins the D30 just north of Meymac. Apart from the village there are a number of hamlets. These are: Enclisse, Ceppe, Le Soulier, Roumignac, and La Chassagne. The commune is about equally split between forest and farmland.

The commune is part of the Regional Natural Park of Millevaches in Limousin.

The river Triouzoune flows south along the western border gathering a number of tributaries which rise in the commune before continuing south to join the Dordogne. Numerous streams rise in the commune - mostly to join the Triouzoune - but some flow east to join the river Diège.

Neighbouring communes and villages

Heraldry

Administration

List of Successive Mayors

Population

Culture and heritage

Civil heritage
The commune has a number of buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
A Farmhouse at La Virolle (1815)
A Farmhouse at Lespinasse (1811)
A Farmhouse at Ceppe (1859)
A Fountain (18th century)
Mills (19th century)
Farmhouses (19th century)

Religious heritage

The commune has several religious buildings and structures that are registered as historical monuments:
The Church of Saint Pierre (14th century)
The Wayside Cross of Saint John (17th century)
Monumental Crosses (17th and 20th centuries)

The Church of Saint Pierre contains many items that are registered as historical objects:

The Furniture in the Church
Part of the Cenotaph (Late Middle Ages)
A Bronze bell (1877)
2 Altar vases
A Processional Banner (1892)
A Processional Banner (19th century)
A Handbell (19th century)
A Sunburst Monstrance (19th century)
A Sunburst Monstrance (1819-1838)
A Ciborium (1798-1809)
A Chalice (19th century)
A Paten (1798-1809)
A Bust-Reliquary: Saint Pierre (17th century)
A Statuette: Saint Pierre (18th century)
A Statuette: Virgin and child (18th century)
A Statuette: Virgin and child (18th century)
A Monumental Painting in the vault of the choir (18th century)
A Low Sideboard (18th century)
A Pulpit (19th century)
A Baptismal font (12th century)
An Altar and Tabernacle (18th century)
An Altar, Retable, and Tabernacle (18th century)

See also
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

External links
Alleyrat on the National Geographic Institute website
Alleyrat on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
Alleyrat on the 1750 Cassini Map

Communes of Corrèze


Auriac () is a commune in the Corrèze department in the Nouvelle-Aquitaine region of central France.

The inhabitants of the commune are known as Auriacois or Auriacoises.

Geography

Auriac is located in the Massif Central on the left bank of the Dordogne some 50 km east of Brive-la-Gaillarde and 30 km south by south-east of Égletons. The D13 road from Bassignac-le-Haut to Saint-Merd-de-Lapleau passes through the north-western corner of the commune. The D65 branches off the D13 in the commune and goes south-east to the village then continues south-east to join the D145 just west of Rilhac-Xaintrie. The D111 branches from the D65 south of the village and goes to Saint-Julien-aux-Bois in the south. The D72 branches from the D111 in the south of the commune and goes north-west to Bassignac-le-Haut with the D75 branching off it in the commune and going to Servières-le-Château in the south-west. Apart from the village there are the hamlets of La Vedrenne, Anjoux, Le Mons, Dezejouls, Chadirac, Selves, Job, Lalo, Labouldoire, Verchapie, and Rigieix. About 60% of the land area is forested with the rest farmland.

The Dordogne river forms the entire northern border of the commune with many streams rising in the commune and flowing north to join it including the Ruisseau de la Cascade with its tributary the Ruisseau de Selves, the Ruisseau de Murat, the Ruisseau des Bialles, and the Ruisseau de Valette with its tributaries the Ruisseau de Longuechaux and the Ruisseau de Courpou which forms much of the south-eastern border.

Neighbouring communes and villages

Toponymy
Old forms of the name Auriac come from a Latin man's name Aureus which was Auriaco in 1105.

History

Auriac has been inhabited since prehistory

In the 12th century Stephen of Obazine and Cistercian monks from Obazine Abbey founded the Abbey of la Valette in Auriac. The construction of the Barrage de Chastang from 1947-1952 resulted in the submersion of the remains of the Abbey.

In the 13th century the Benedictine Abbey of Saint-Géraud of Aurillac established a priory in the commune with the Prior having the right of high justice with a chateau of which there are remains of the Keep still standing.

Heraldry

Administration

List of Successive Mayors

Demography
In 2017 the commune had 229 inhabitants.

Economy
Salers cattle are raised in the commune.

Local culture and heritage

Civil heritage
Camping at the artificial lake
Redenat Waterfall
A Tumulus at Puy-de-Valette
The Menhir of Selves
A House near the remains of the Keep which was the home of the former Prior.
Panoramic view at Puy-du-Bassin
The Dordogne Valley.
The Confluence of the Luzège.

Since 2013 there has been a Natural Heritage Interpretation path which leads to the top of the Xaintrie at Puy du Bassin from the town centre.

Religious heritage

The remains of the abbey of Valletta from the 12th century are submerged in the lake behind the Chastang Dam.
The Chapel of Puy du Bassin (at an altitude of 707 m)
A Church (15th-16th century)
The Chapel Dézéjouls (19th century).
The Chapel Notre-Dame-de-Chastres at Cours (19th century).
A Monumental granite cross (19th century).
A Wayside Cross (15th century).
The Church of Saint-Côme Saint-Damien (12th century), which was the former priory, is registered as a historical monument. The church contains two items which are registered as historical objects:
A Collection plate: the Annunciation (16th century)
A Eucharistic Cross (17th century)

See also
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

External links
Auriac official website
Auriac on Géoportail, National Geographic Institute (IGN) website
Auriac on the 1750 Cassini Map

Communes of Corrèze


Zumpahuacán is the municipal seat of Zumpahuacán Municipality.

It is a town in the State of Mexico. The name "Zumpahuacán" comes from the Nahuatl "Tzompanhuahcān", which means "place of coral trees" (Erythrina coralloides). Another possible translation could be "place of the skulls of the sacrified". The main welcome sign as you enter the municipality uses this latter interpretation.

The town
Archeological, anthropological and linguistic studies date human habitation in the area to at least 8000 BCE with the peoples here having cultural and linguistic links to cultures in what is now the state of Oaxaca and later, with cultures of the high central plains of Mexico. The original village was founded in what is now called Pueblo Viejo ("old village") or San Juan Viejo in Spanish and Quilocán ("place of edible herbs") in a flat area surrounded by rocky cliffs and near the Temozolapa River, seven km from the modern village. It is believed that this settlement was founded by the Mexicas or Chichimecas, who were joined by Matlatzincas around 1300 to 1400 CE.  The area was conquered and incorporated into the Aztec Empire under the rule of Axayacatl between 1464 and 1467.

The modern town was founded in 1550 when the village of Quilocán was moved to this location and renamed "San Juan Viejo" to evangelize the population under the rule of Alonso de la Serna. In 1565, under the supervision of Pedro Ponce de León constructed the parish church. Pedro Ponce de León may have been the grandson of Cuatlatlapatzin of Tlaxcala. The name was changed to Zumpahuacán in 1689 when authorities bowed to public pressure after a considerable redistribution of lands in the area. The town suffered an epidemic of smallpox in 1841 and cholera in 1850. Cholera almost wiped out the entire population. Zumpahuacán belonged to the municipality of Malinalco until 1861, became part of Tenancingo. in 1875, the town separated into its city with Lucio Manuel Peña as the first municipal president.

On 2 February 1894, Felipe Castañeda G. was executed by firing squad in the town.  Though not famous for his acts, he was responsible for the "Proclamation of Zumpahuacán", which was a precursor to the Mexican Revolution.  This document was one of the first to disavow the government of Porfirio Díaz, with the town later siding with the Liberation Army of the South.

As of the 2005 INEGI census, the town had a population of 4,232 people.

The municipality

As municipal seat, the town of Zumpahuacán is the government of the following surrounding communities: Ahuacatlán (Guadalupe Ahuacatlán), Ahuatzingo, Tlapizalco (Guadalupe Tlapizalco), Colonia Guadalupe Victoria, San Antonio Guadalupe (San Antonio), San Gaspar, San Pablo Tejalpa, Santa Cruz Atempa, Santa Cruz los Pilares (La Loma), El Tamarindo, San Pedro Guadalupe(Despoblado), Santa María la Asunción, El Zapote, Colonia San Nicolás Palo Dulce (Palo Dulce), Santa Ana Despoblado, Santa Catarina (Santa Catarina de la Cruz), Santiaguito, San José Tecontla, La Ascensión, San Juan, Paraje San Gabriel (San Miguel), Amolonca, Guadalupe Chiltamalco, Llano del Copal (La Muñeca), San Miguel Ateopa, La Cabecera, Barrio de Santa Ana, San Mateo Despoblado, and Chiapa San Isidro. The total population of the municipality was 16,149 people as of 2005. The municipality has a total area of 201.54 km2.

The original town of Quilocán lies 7 km from the municipal seat and remains an unexplored archeological site, although it has been subject to some looting in recent years.

Zumpahuacán lies on a volcanic axis and has a large number of mountains, valleys, hills and depressions.  Three of the most notable elevations are: Totsquilla at 2,800 meters above sea level, Santiago or San Miguel at 2,780 meters and Tlalchichilpa at 2,100 meters. Most of these elevations are due to the region's past volcanic activity. It is also part of the Balsas River watershed, which contains a number of natural freshwater springs and seasonally flowing ravines.

Over 80% of the municipality's economic activity is based on agriculture.

References

Populated places in the State of Mexico
Municipality seats in the State of Mexico


Pisco is a district in middle Pisco Province in Peru. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the west, the district of San Clemente on the north, the Túpac Amaru Inca District on the east, and  the San Andrés District  on the south.

External links
  Municipalidad Provincial de Pisco

1900 establishments in Peru


Larche may refer to the following places in France:

Larche, Alpes-de-Haute-Provence, a commune in the department of Alpes-de-Haute-Provence
Larche, Corrèze, a commune in the department of Corrèze
Col de Larche, the French name for the Maddalena Pass
L'Arche, a federation of non-profit organizations helping people with intellectual disabilities

oc:L'Archa


Sven Jonas Gerhardsson Hafström (born 27 February 1948) is a Swedish diplomat who was Sweden's Ambassador to the United States from 2007 to 2013.

Biography
Jonas Hafström was born in Stockholm. He earned a LL.B. from Lund University in 1974. In 1975 he was also elected chairman of the Student Body at Lund University. From 1976 to 1979 he served as a District Clerk at the District Court in Nyköping, Sweden. In 1979 he was employed at the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs in Stockholm and from 1979 to 1981 he served as press secretary to then Minister for Justice Håkan Winberg. From 1982 to 1984 he was First Secretary at the Swedish embassy in Teheran, Iran, and from 1984 to 1987 he was First Secretary at the Swedish embassy in Washington, D.C., United States. From 1987 to 1991, Hafström served as press secretary and foreign policy advisor to then chairman of the Moderate Party, Carl Bildt. During Bildt's tenure as Prime Minister of Sweden from 1991 to 1994, Hafström served as an assistant Under-Secretary and foreign policy advisor to Bildt.

From 1994 to 2000, Hafström was head of the International Bureau of the Moderate Party and foreign policy advisor to Carl Bildt. From 1998 to 1999 he was also a member of the Swedish Defense Committee. From 2000 to 2004 he was Deputy Director-General and head of the Department for Consular Affairs and Civil Law at the Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs. From 2004 to 2007 he served as the Swedish ambassador in Bangkok, Thailand (as such he was also the Swedish ambassador to Burma, Cambodia, Laos and the Philippines). As such he was noted for his efforts during the tsunami disaster on 26 December 2004, which affected many Swedish tourists in Thailand. On 29 January 2008 he was awarded H. M. The King's Medal (8th size) from King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden for his "meritorious efforts during the tsunami disaster in South East Asia". Since the autumn of 2007, Hafström has served as the Swedish ambassador in Washington, D.C. in the United States.

Since 1987, Hafström is a non-commissioned reserve captain in the Swedish Army.

External links

 The Washington Diplomat Newspaper - Ambassador Profile
 Embassy of Sweden in Washington, D.C.
 Ministry of Foreign Affairs - Embassy of Sweden, Washington
 Curriculum Vitæ for Ambassador Jonas Hafström

1948 births
Living people
Politicians from Stockholm
Lund University alumni
Ambassadors of Sweden to the United States
Ambassadors of Sweden to Myanmar
Ambassadors of Sweden to Cambodia
Ambassadors of Sweden to Laos
Ambassadors of Sweden to the Philippines
Ambassadors of Sweden to Thailand


Pierre Biard (1567 – November 17, 1622) was a Jesuit missionary who was given orders by Father Pierre Coton, Jesuit provincial in Paris, to take charge of a mission at Port-Royal in Acadia, along with Father Énemond Massé.

Biography
Pierre Biard was born in Grenoble, France in 1567. In 1583 he entered the Jesuit novitiate at Tournon. He taught at Billom, studied philosophy and theology at Avignon, and was ordained a priest in 1599. He also taught theology at Tournon, and Hebrew at the Collège in Lyon, where he held the chair in scholastic theology

In 1608, the provincial of the Jesuits of Paris, Father Pierre Coton SJ called him away from his professorship with orders to serve the mission of Port-Royal in Acadia (Annapolis Royal, Nova Scotia). It had been founded by Jean de Biencourt, known as Poutrincourt, a devout Catholic, in 1606, abandoned for financial reasons in 1607, then restored by Poutrincourt in 1610 who was appointed Lieutenant Governor by Sieur de Monts, now more interested in Quebec, founded by Champlain in 1608.

L'abbe Jesse Fleche had accompanied Poutincourt, and by the end of the year he had baptized 140 Mi'kmaq. The Mi'kmaq had known the French for over 100 years; those living near Port-Royal had known them intimately since 1606. It was common pastoral practice in France at the time to baptize without a complete instruction with the assumption that the Christian community would lead the neophytes to a fuller faith.

As de Monts was a Calvinist, as were a considerable number of the colonists, there was vehement opposition to the appointment of Biard and his colleague, Énemond Massé, as missionaries. Through the assistance of Antoinette de Pons, the Marquise de Guercheville, who purchased the vessel that was bringing out supplies, the Jesuits, after three years of waiting, were enabled to obtain passage by becoming part owners of the ship and cargo. Biard and Massé sailed from Dieppe on 26 January 1611.

They left Dieppe on 26 January 1611, and after a crossing taking four months, reached Port-Royal on Pentecost, 22 May. L'abbe Fleche left on the next ship bound for France. The Jesuits required fuller instruction and greater signs of faith before baptizing except when a person was in danger of death, a pastoral practice just being introduced in France. Biard vehemently criticized the earlier pastoral practise, and when those who desired baptism were refused, their resentment slowly built up against the Jesuits. In the two years they followed the stricter policy, they baptized twenty-one persons, all of whom were dying. Biard did little to soothe tensions, and fell out with the King's official, Charles de Biencourt, son of Poutrincourt, in France trying to raise funds for the colony. Biencourt hoped to use a higher number of baptisms to encourage donations.

Madame de Guercheville purchased Acadia from Sieur de Monts, obtained financial support from her many friends at the royal court, and arranged for a vessel under the authority of René Le Coq de La Saussaye at the Jesuits' request to bring them, now four, to another a locale of their choice for a new mission. One of the new missioners was Brother Gilbert Du Thet, whom Poutrincourt's agent accused of making regicide comments. The allegation disproved, Poutrincourt refused to discipline his agent and prevented both the friar and Biard from returning to France to defend the allegation. For this, Biard excommunicated Poutrincourt, which situation lasted about three months.

The Jesuits chose a bay on Mount Desert Island to found their new post, giving it the name of Saint-Sauveur, Holy Saviour. Hardly unpacked, they soon came under attack by Sir Samuel Argall, fishing out of the Virginia colony, who had been alerted to their presence by indigenous people who thought Argall was French too. The whole colony quickly surrendered to Argall's superior firepower, Brother Du Thet, SJ, being killed in the fray, the first Jesuit to die in North America.

Biard and some French colonists, skilled labourers, were taken to Jamestown, Virginia. There the Governor intended to hang them as pirates on English land, at which point Argall owned up that he had stolen La Sassaye's official documents from King Louis XIII, making their position legal.

Argall was then ordered to take Pere Biard and Quentin on a mission to destroy all traces of the French presence on the Atlantic coast, an earlier base on the Ste. Croix River, at Saint-Sauveur, and at Port-Royal. They succeeded, and a controversy arose over who directed them to the well hidden Port-Royal, Biard being a suspect. He in turn pointed the finger at a Maliseet chief. On the journey home, Biard's ship was blown east to the Azores, and thence sailed to England where he and Quentin were freed to return to France where they resumed their previous ministry, Biard dying in 1622 after writing about these adventures.

Biard's Relations de la Nouvelle France, published in 1616, was one of the earliest such relations, which only began regular annual publication in 1632

External links
 Pierre Biard, Relations de la Nouvelle France, originally published 1616, from Thwaites et al, eds., The Jesuit Relations and Allied Documents, Vol. III: Acadia, 1611-1616, 1897, The Imperial Press, Cleveland

References

1567 births
1622 deaths
Clergy from Grenoble
16th-century French Jesuits
17th-century French Jesuits
Acadian history
French Roman Catholic missionaries
Jesuit missionaries in New France
Roman Catholic missionaries in Canada


Joe Lynch (born March 23, 1976) is an American film and music video director, film producer, cinematographer, and actor.

Life and career
Lynch was born on Long Island, New York. Though he began his career as a child actor, he soon became obsessed with filmmaking itself. His first two student shorts, mAHARBA and hiBeams, were selected to screen at many film festivals. He was named "Filmmaker of the Year" in 1999 by the Long Island Voice.

Lynch has directed music videos for such groups as DVDA, Pete Yorn, Strapping Young Lad, Faith No More, 311, and Godhead. He was also one of the creators of the television show Uranium for Fuse TV.

His director debut in a feature film was 2007's Wrong Turn 2: Dead End, which starred Henry Rollins, Erica Leerhsen, and Texas Battle.

Lynch is a lifelong genre film fan (especially horror) and has appeared as a featured guest at several Weekend of Horrors conventions. He has also appeared in several short films, including director Adam Green's 2007 Halloween short "The Tiffany Problem" alongside Joel Moore and Corri English. Lynch worked at G4 as creative director of the website, and appears as a special guest on its popular series Attack of the Show! in a horror-themed segment called "Body Count".

Lynch was one of the four directors who collaborated on the comedy horror anthology Chillerama, which was released by Image Entertainment on November 29, 2011 after a successful festival and "roadshow" theatrical run. Lynch directed the wraparound portions set in a drive-in playing four obscure genre films. He also appeared as "Fernando Phagabeefy", director of the fourth film, Deathication.

His next feature-length film was released in 2012. Knights of Badassdom, a "horror/adventure/comedy" film, stars Ryan Kwanten, Steve Zahn, Summer Glau, Danny Pudi, Jimmi Simpson, and Peter Dinklage. Lynch disowned the movie after significant interference from the studio.

Lynch also executive produced and was the creative showrunner for G4tv.com's "Epictober Film Festival", producing three horror/video game-themed short films by directors Drew Daywalt, Gregg Bishop and Sam Balcomb, which premiered in October 2011.

In addition to his directing career, Lynch is also the co-star on the sitcom Holliston, along with director Adam Green, which premiered on Fearnet on April 3, 2012. Lynch also served as executive producer on the show.

Lynch's next film was the action/thriller Everly, which went into production in the summer of 2013, with Salma Hayek in the title role. The film also starred Jennifer Blanc and Togo Igawa. The screenplay was written by Yale Hannon, based on a story by Lynch and Hannon. The film was produced by Crime Scene Pictures & Anonymous Content. Lynch also directed the Bear McCreary & Raya Yarbrough music video "Silent Night", released as a bonus on Everly's Blu-ray.

In 2013, Lynch wrote and directed the short film Truth in Journalism based on the Marvel character Eddie Brock/Venom. This short was also partially influenced by the film Man Bites Dog. The film stars Ryan Kwanten as the titular character. He also executive produced the Czech-Ukrainian horror film Ghoul, which was released in the U.S. in March 2015.

In 2016, Lynch directed the action horror film Mayhem, which was produced by Circle of Confusion. The film starred Steven Yeun and Samara Weaving. The film had a simultaneous limited theatrical and VOD/digital HD release in the U.S. on November 10, 2017.

In 2017, Lynch signed on to direct an upcoming horror film Taste based on a screenplay by No One Lives writer David Cohen. The film will be produced by Erin Eggers, Chase Hudson and Matthew Porter of Penchant Entertainment with Cohen. Production was slated to begin in Los Angeles in the summer of 2017.

Filmography

Actor
 Terror Firmer (1999)
 The Tiffany Problem (2008)
 Thirsty (2008)
 Hatchet II (2009)
 Chillerama (2011)
 Holliston (2012) (TV series)
 Victor Crowley (film) (2017)
 Mayhem (2017) (Cameo,Uncredited)

Cinematographer
 Street Fury (2005)
 My Cousin's Keeper (2007)

Director
 mAHARBA (1996) (short film)
 hiBeams (1998) (short film)
 Wrong Turn 2: Dead End (2007)
 Chillerama (2011)
 Knights of Badassdom (2012)
 Venom: Truth in Journalism (2013) (short film; also writer)
 Everly (2014)
 12 Deadly Days (2016)
 Mayhem (2017)
 Point Blank (2019)
 Creepshow (2021)
 Suitable Flesh (2023)

Appearances
 Making Gore Look Good (2007)
 More Blood, More Guts: The Making of 'Wrong Turn 2''' (2007)
 On Location with P-Nut (2007)
 His Name Was Jason: 30 Years of Friday the 13th (2009)
 Into the Dark: Exploring the Horror Film (2009)
 The Psycho Legacy'' (2010)

References

External links

American film directors
Horror film directors
English-language film directors
Living people
People from Long Island
1976 births


Larche (; ) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

Population

The inhabitants of Larche are called the Larchois and the Larchoises.

In 2016, the municipality had 1,595 inhabitants, up 0.44% compared to 2011 (Corrèze: -0.38%, France excluding Mayotte: +2.44%).

See also
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

Communes of Corrèze


Posavski Venac (Serbian Cyrillic: Посавски венац) is a proposed municipality of the City of Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.

Movement

One of the latest movements for the creation of new municipalities within the territory of the City of Belgrade. Originating in 2006, the movement centered on separating entire non-urban and part of urban section of the municipality of Čukarica into new municipality of Posavski Venac. Non-urban section consists of the suburban settlements of Rušanj, Sremčica, Umka, Velika Moštanica, Pećani, Rucka and Ostružnica, while from the urban section splitting neighborhoods would be Makiš and Železnik whose inhabitants appear to be the most vocal supporters of the movement. The area largely corresponds to the areas of the former municipalities of Železnik and Umka. If created, the municipality would have a population of 62,311 according to the 2002 census of population.

The political party G17 Plus proposed it again in 2010. The New Party, headed by former prime minister Zoran Živković, proposed in 2015 new municipality centered in Železnik, which would include all separate settlements in the municipality of Čukarica, making it equal to the proposed Posavski Venac municipality, minus the Makiš. It was also proposed to at least separate Sremčica into a municipality of its own, if Posavski Venac is not created.

See also

 List of former and proposed municipalities of Belgrade

References

External links

 Večernje Novosti

Former and proposed municipalities of Belgrade
Čukarica


Noailhac may refer to the following places in France:

Noailhac, Aveyron, a commune in the department of Aveyron
Noailhac, Corrèze, a commune in the department of Corrèze
Noailhac, Tarn, a commune in the department of Tarn


Beatrice Moss Elvery, RHA (1883, Dublin – 1970, Rockall, Sandycove) was a painter, Irish stained-glass artist and sculptor.

Early life
Beatrice Moss Elvery was born in 1883, the second daughter of the Dublin businessman, William Elvery, whose family had originated from Spain where they were silk merchants. Her family owned the original Elverys Sports store in Wicklow Street, Dublin. Beatrice's mother, Theresa Moss, had attended the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art along with her sister, Annie Moss. Following in their mother's footsteps, Beatrice and her sister, Dorothy Elvery attended the Dublin Metropolitan School of Art (now the National College of Art and Design) where William Orpen (1878–1931) taught painting and later used Beatrice as a model.

Of his pupil, Orpen wrote that she had "many gifts, much temperament and great ability. Her only fault was that the transmission of her thoughts from her brain to paper or canvas, clay or stained glass became so easy to her that all was said in a few hours. Nothing on earth could make her go on and try to improve on her first translation of her thought." She remained a friend and correspondent of Orpen until shortly before his death in 1931. As a student at the Dublin Metropolitan School, Elvery won numerous prizes, including the Taylor Scholarship in 1901, 1902 and 1903. She is only one of three students to win the scholarship three years in succession.

Having been a working artist, Beatrice Elvery returned to the Dublin Metropolitan School of art to learn the art of making and painting leaded glass. Her teacher was Alfred Child. She was much influenced by Christopher Whall's book 'Stained glass work, a textbook for students and workers in glass.'

Career
When Sarah Purser founded her studio An Túr Gloine (The Tower of Glass) in 1903, she invited Beatrice Elvery to be one of the designers. Her first commission of six windows was installed in the Convent of Mercy chapel, Enniskillen, County Fermanagh in 1905. Christ among the Doctors, 1907, is at St Stephen's Church, Mount Street, Dublin; and St Nicholas's Church, Carrickfergus, a three-light, Good Samaritan; and The Prodigal Son. Some of her sketch designs in ink and watercolour are held in the National Gallery of Ireland.

Beatrice Elvery produced stained glass windows for St. Patrick's Cathedral Dublin, The Cathedral of the Annunciation and St. Nathy, Ballaghaderreen (St. John & St. Anne), St Canice's Cathedral Kilkenny, and some 20 other churches.

Elvery's paintings and book illustrations includeÉire (1907) which was a landmark painting modelled on a performance of Yeats' play 'Cathleen ni Houlihan' in which Maud Gonne played the title role. The painting promoted the idea of an independent Irish state. The painting was bought by Maud Gonne who presented it to Patrick Pearse.

She also produced numerous illustrations for children's books. Elvery was appointed an associate member of the Royal Hibernian Academy in 1932 and a full member in 1934. Her paintings were described by Albert Power as '...romantic, absurd, theatrical and exhilarating...'.

Elvery married Charles Campbell, 2nd Baron Glenavy in 1912 and they settled in London, returning to Ireland at the end of the war when she then concentrated on painting. She had three children Patrick, Bridget (known as Biddy) and Michael. While they were living in Ireland, the house was targeted by the Anti-treaty side in the Irish Civil War. Elvery objected to the burning of the house and insisted on the raiders allowing her to rescue the books. By the end of the process, Elvery was directing the burning party to remove first edition books, original paintings, furniture, and, because it was Christmas eve, the children's presents. Understandably She didn't want to repeat the Christmas shopping. Bridget was killed by a fire bomb in the 1972 bombing blitz.

In London, the circle in which they lived was frequented by literary and artistic personalities. The couple's literary circle included Yeats, George Bernard Shaw, D.H. Lawrence, Middleton Murry and Katherine Mansfield. The latter described Beatrice in one of her letters as 'a queer mixture for she is loving and affectionate, and yet she is malicious'. Her portrait of Mansfield in Elvery's garden is in the collection of the Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa.

References

External links

1883 births
1970 deaths
20th-century Irish painters
20th-century Irish women artists
Artists from Dublin (city)
Alumni of the National College of Art and Design
Irish illustrators
Irish stained glass artists and manufacturers
Irish women painters
Glenavy


Type III hypersensitivity, in the Gell and Coombs classification of allergic reactions, occurs when there is accumulation of immune complexes (antigen-antibody complexes) that have not been adequately cleared by innate immune cells, giving rise to an inflammatory response and attraction of leukocytes. There are three steps that lead to this response. The first step is immune complex formation, which involves the binding of antigens to antibodies to form mobile immune complexes. The second step is immune complex deposition, during which the complexes leave the plasma and are deposited into tissues. Finally, the third step is the inflammatory reaction, during which the classical pathway is activated and macrophages and neutrophils are recruited to the affected tissues. Such reactions may progress to immune complex diseases.

Types
Some clinical examples:

Other examples are:
 Subacute bacterial endocarditis
 Symptoms of malaria

Pathogenesis
Gel and Coombs defined type III hypersensitivity reactions as those involving soluble immune complexes (in contrast to type II hypersensitivities which involve membrane-bound antigens that can be targeted by cytotoxic antibodies). In the presence of a multivalent antigen (one which can bind multiple antibodies simultaneously), the antibodies may crosslink to form lattices of antibody and antigen known as immune complexes. The size of an immune complex is an important determinant of its properties: larger immune complexes tend to be phagocytosed more easily than smaller ones, which have a tendency to get trapped in the vasculature wherein they may provoke inflammation. Larger immune complexes also bind more avidly to Fc receptors, however. Immune complex size depends on both the quantity of antigen and antibody, with smaller complexes occurring at both a great excess of antigen and a relatively small amount. Another determinant of immune complex properties is its charge, and in particular the charge of the antigen. Positively charged antigens have an affinity for negatively charged surfaces such as the basement membrane of glomeruli in the kidney or skin; however this may also be because the antigens are trafficking to those sites before the immune complex is formed. IgG or IgM within the immune complexes may furthermore recruit the classical pathway of the complement cascade and bind C1q which can result in immune complexes containing C3. C3 can then be bound by CD35 on the surface of erythrocytes which delivers these immune complexes to phagocytes such as Kupffer cells and red pulp macrophages. This is particularly expedient for large immune complexes. Nonetheless, while complement may promote attachment of immune complexes to phagocytes, the process is mediated by the Fc receptors, and so the role of complement in this process is best viewed as an expediter of phagocytosis. This is particularly noteworthy because systemic lupus erythematosus, a canonical type III hypersensitivity-driven autoimmune disease, has been associated with deficiency of certain components of the complement cascade, which promote persistence of the immune complexes.

The mechanism by which immune complexes are pathogenic is complex and much of what we know is derived from experimental models of the Arthus reaction and serum sickness. These models support that Fc receptors play a dominant role in the response which can be augmented by the complement system via the anaphylatoxin C5a.  Ligation of Fc receptors on the surfaces of immune effector cells can give rise to a number of responses, such as degranulation (e.g., of mast cells, causing histamine liberation and subsequent urticaria), phagocytosis, release of pro-inflammatory cytokines and chemokines, platelet activation resulting in the formation of clots, etc.

Signs and symptoms

The reaction can take hours, days, or even weeks to develop, depending on whether or not there is immunological memory of the precipitating antigen. Typically, clinical features emerge a week following initial antigen challenge, when the deposited immune complexes can precipitate an inflammatory response. Because of the nature of the antibody aggregation, tissues that are associated with blood filtration at considerable osmotic and hydrostatic gradient (e.g. sites of urinary and synovial fluid formation, kidney glomeruli and joint tissues respectively) bear the brunt of the damage. Hence, vasculitis, glomerulonephritis and arthritis are commonly associated conditions as a result of type III hypersensitivity responses.

As observed under methods of histopathology, acute necrotizing vasculitis within the affected tissues is observed concomitant to neutrophilic infiltration, along with notable eosinophilic deposition (fibrinoid necrosis). Often, immunofluorescence microscopy can be used to visualize the immune complexes. Skin response to hypersensitivity of this type is referred to as an Arthus reaction and is characterized by local erythema and some induration. Platelet aggregation, especially in microvasculature, can cause localized clot formation, leading to blotchy hemorrhages. This typifies the response to injection of foreign antigen sufficient to lead to the condition of serum sickness.

The relevance of the Gell and Coombs classification of allergic reactions is questioned in the modern-day understanding of allergy, and it has limited utility in clinical practice.

See also
 Type I hypersensitivity
 Type II hypersensitivity
 Type IV hypersensitivity

References

External links

Hypersensitivity


WrestleRock was a  professional wrestling supercard event promoted by the American Wrestling Association (AWA). In June 2016 the event was added to the WWE Network.

Background
The event was held at the Hubert H. Humphrey Metrodome in Minneapolis, Minnesota on Sunday April 20, 1986.  The card was heavily promoted for months during weekly television programming. Although not as ambitious as the WWF's WrestleMania 2, the show was a reasonable success, drawing more fans than both of Jim Crockett Promotions' Crockett Cup shows combined.

WrestleRock would prove to be the final stadium show for the AWA.

WrestleRock Rumble
The promotions for the show included a music video shot in Las Vegas entitled the "WrestleRock Rumble" in a vein similar to "The Super Bowl Shuffle" from 1985. It featured different AWA talent "rapping" verses, including 60-year-old Verne Gagne reading his verse off a sheet. The video was parodied by the WWE online comedy show Are You Serious?, with co-host Road Dogg calling Nick Bockwinkel the best rapper of the bunch. It was then parodied as the "WrestleMania Rumble", featuring Brodus Clay, Yoshi Tatsu, Santino Marella and Puppet H doing rap verses to promote WrestleMania XXVIII.

Results

References

1986 in professional wrestling
American Wrestling Association shows
Events in Minneapolis
1986 in Minnesota
Professional wrestling in Minneapolis


In military terms, 83rd Division or 83rd Infantry Division may refer to:

 Infantry divisions
 83rd Infantry Division (German Empire)
 83rd Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
 83rd Infantry Division (United States)

 Cavalry divisions
 83rd Cavalry Division (Soviet Union)

See also
 83rd Regiment (disambiguation)
 83rd Squadron (disambiguation)


Noailhac (; ) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

Communes of Corrèze


The slide (Schleifer in German, Coulé in French, Superjectio in Latin) is a musical ornament often found in baroque musical works, but used during many different periods. It instructs the performer to begin two or three scale steps below the marked note and "slide" upward—that is, move stepwise diatonically between the initial and final notes. Though less frequently found, the slide can also be performed in a descending fashion.

History
In The Interpretation of Early Music, Robert Donington surveys many treatises to ascertain the history of the slide. Writing in 1654, John Playford noted that the slide can be used in ascending (he called it "elevation") or in descending (he called it "double backfall") forms. Christopher Simpson described the figure in his Division Violist: "Sometimes a note is graced by sliding to it from the third below, called an 'elevation', now something obsolete. Sometimes from the third above; which we call a double-backfall. This sliding a third, up, or down, is always done upon one string." Thomas Mace (1676) notes that the + sign above a note indicates its use.

Henry Purcell (1696), Jacques Champion de Chambonnières (1670) and Jean-Henri d'Anglebert (1689) use the French word coulé. D'Anglebert in particular shows how the slide can fill in the intervals of a major third and a perfect fourth. Jean Rousseau (1687) called the figure a plainte.

Whereas the majority of treatises indicate the slide is to begin on the beat, Donington notes that Johann Gottfried Walther (1708) believed the slide should occur prior to the beat. Frederick Neumann (in 1973) indicates that any of the 3 notes of a 3-note slide could occur on the beat, but did not cite any sources to support this. By 1993, he stated that the slide could occur only before or on the beat (i.e. the last note of the slide on the beat, or the first note of the slide on the beat).

Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach, in his Versuch über die wahre Art das Clavier zu spielen (1753), described the slide in two ways: 1) a two-note ascending prefix to a note; and 2) a three-note prefix similar to a turn. Although he suggested a symbol for the slide (of a side-ways turn symbol), this suggestion was not generally adopted, and usually the ornament is written out. Bach felt that the use of the slide was determined by the character of the music, favoring "highly expressive movements." Regarding the three-note slide, he described it as being appropriate to works which describe "sadness in languide, adagio movements. Halting and subdued in nature, its performance should be highly expressive, and freed from slavish dependence on note values." He also noted that the ornament is more effective when some of its notes are dissonant against the bass below it.

Bach concludes his discussion of the slide by noting two important points:
the performer should aim for an unaffected and subdued expression, rather than trying to fill out notes;
the lack of multiple notes should not be seen as having more expressiveness.

Bach also suggested the slide could have a dotted rhythm, enhancing its expressiveness.  As quoted by Donington, Johann Joachim Quantz (1752) indicated that undotted slides belong to the French style, whereas dotted slides are appropriate to Italian style.

Though Leopold Mozart did not use the term Schleifer in his Gründliche Violinschule (1756), his description and musical examples indicated that the slide could be used as an elaboration of and ascending or descending appoggiaturas: "It is frequently the custom to make the ascending appoggiatura from the third below, even if it should appear to flow from the neighbouring note. But in such cases one makes it mostly with two notes. ... To the passing appoggiature belong also those improvised ornamentations which I will call  and  [rising and falling intermediate gracenotes]. They occur between the appoggiatura and the principal note, descending quite smoothly from the appoggiatura to the principal note."

In his Clavierschule (1789, revised 1802), Johann Gottlob Türk understood two kinds of characters appropriate to slides: 1) those that are short, without dotted rhythm, and 2) those that are long and with dotted rhythm. The short slide, he said, consisted of two notes and is to be used to "increase the liveliness of a composition" and therefore needs to be played fast. It is often used when the melodic line ascends a fourth, although it also could be appended to notes moving in stepwise ascending motion. Türk indicated a preference for slides on the strong beat, citing the examples of C.P.E. Bach, but quotes Agricola (in Tosi's Anleitung zur Singkunst, p. 88) that a slide could fill out a melodic gap whose final note occurs on a weak beat.

In discussing three-note slides, Türk states that the character of the slide is wholly dependent on the mood of the music: a lively work will suggest a fast slide, and a "sorrowful" work will be the appropriate place for a slower decoration. He states that the three-note slide is used primarily on the strong beat. He explains that the dotted slide is used only in music with an "agreeable or tender character." He recommends playing the first note of the slide with emphasis and the following notes "softly and caressingly." As the first note of the slide is akin to an appogiatura (whose length always varies according to circumstances), so too should the slide be seen whose duration is variable and dependent on context. He also warned against novice keyboard players who insert too many slides into their playing. After a discussion on the contextual mutability of slides, Türk concludes the section on slides with the wish that composers would notate slides in regular rhythms so as to remove doubt as to their correct execution.

See also
Bent note
Glissando
Mordent

Notes

References
 Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach. Essay on the True Art of Playing Keyboard Instruments. Trans and ed. by William J. Mitchell. New York: W.W. Norton & Co., 1949.
 Donington, Robert. The Interpretation of Early Music. New rev. ed. New York : W.W. Norton & Co., 1992.
 Mozart, Leopold. A Treatise on the Fundamental Principles of Violin Playing. Translated by Editha Knocker. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1985.
 Neumann, Frederick. Ornamentation in Baroque and Post-Baroque Music With Special Emphasis on J.S. Bach. 1st ed. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1978.
 Neumann, Frederick. Ornamentation in Baroque and Post-Baroque Music With Special Emphasis on J.S. Bach. 2nd ed. New York: Schirmer Books, 1993.
 Türk, Daniel Gottlob. School of Clavier Playing, or Instructions in Playing the Clavier for Teachers & Students. Translation, introduction & notes by Raymond H. Haggh. Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, 1982. .

Ornamentation
Musical notation

it:Abbellimento#Gruppetto


Saint-Angel (; ) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

Geography
The Triouzoune flows south-southeast through the commune and forms part of its southeastern boundary.

Population

See also
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

Communes of Corrèze


Reinas can refer to:

 Queens (film), Spanish film of 2005 directed by Manuel Gómez Pereira
 Queens (TV series), Spanish TV series of 2017 produced by José Luis Moreno
The plural of Reina, queen, in Spanish


Saint-Augustin (; Limousin: Sent Augustin) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

Communes of Corrèze


San Andrés is a district in middle Pisco Province in Peru. It is bordered by the Pacific Ocean on the west,  districts of Pisco and Tupac Amaru Inca on the north, Ica Province on the east, and  the Paracas District  on the south.

Since the 1840s, the exploitation of the guano islands off the coast of the city of Pisco, brought as a consequence the arrival of crew members of ships of various nationalities, that is how, in the 1860s, Juan Falkoni ( Arguyani) Albanidis, a Greek sailor, takes Joaquina de la Cruz, a Peruvian from the area, as his wife, and they build their house in the location of the current district of San Andrés, (this house exists in the current location of Calle Grecia 110 in front of the plaza of arms and Greek atrium). Being this the first construction, and naming the first street with the name of Greece, later other immigrants settled down, all of them Greek sailors, such as Pedro Gkikas, Carassopoulos, Juan Comninos, Batikiota Kanelos, Francisco Penagos, Constantino, who also took native Peruvian women as wives and started the Greek Colony of San Andrés, that was the first foundation of the current town. Years later, Pedro Yika Briceño would be the first Mayor of the district.  It is currently a prosperous district.  It has a main square and many important streets duly paved.

External links
  Municipalidad Distrital de San Andrés
  Pisco Tour

1900 establishments in Peru


Simin Davoudi FAcSS is Professor of Environmental Policy and Planning at Newcastle University. She is Past President of the Association of European Schools of Planning (AESOP) and, as coordinator of the Planning Research Network, advised the Department of Communities and Local Government on its research priorities until 2007. Currently, she is a member of the DCLG Expert Panel on Housing market and Planning, and is expert advisor for the DG Environment of European Commission for Urban Environment.

At Newcastle University, she is affiliated with School of Architecture, Planning and Landscape, Institute for Research on Environment and Sustainability, and Global Urban Research Unit.

Career
Simin has a degree in architecture (B.Arch, 1982) from Iran National University, Tehran. In 1988, she completed MPhil in Town and Country Planning at Newcastle University where she also worked as a Research Associate until 1996 while working as a part-time Planning Officer with Northumberland County Council. She was subsequently appointed as Lecturer at The Bartlett, University College London. In 2000, she became Professor of Planning and Environment, and Director of Centre for Urban Development and Environmental Management, at Leeds Metropolitan University. In 2006 she moved to Newcastle.

Affiliations
She is member of The Royal Town Planning Institute (RTPI), The Regional Studies Association (RSA), and The Town and Country Planning Association (TCPA). She is also the founding member of the Editorial team of the 21st Century Society: Journal of the Academy of Socials Sciences, at Academy of Social Sciences (AcSS).

Distinguished positions
 Wibaut Visiting Professor, Amsterdam Institute for Metropolitan and International Development Studies, University of Amsterdam, 2007
 Senior Vice-president, Association of European Schools of Planning (AESOP) 2006–07
 President, AESOP 2004–06
 Co-ordinator, Planning Research Network, advising Department of Communities and Local Government (DCLG), 2003–07

Publications

Journal articles
 Evidence-Based Planning: Rhetoric and Reality. DISP 2006, 165(2), 14–24.
 The evidence – policy interface in strategic waste planning for urban environments: the 'technical' and the 'social' dimensions. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy 2006, 24(5), 681–700.
 (with Neil Evans) The challenge of governance in regional waste planning. Environment and Planning C: Governance and Policy 2005, 23(4), 493–517.
 Polycentricity in European Spatial Planning: From an Analytical Tool to a Normative Agenda. European Planning Studies 2003, 11(8), 979–999.

Books and chapters
 (with Strange, I.) (eds.) Conceptions of Space and Place in Strategic Spatial Planning, The RTPI Library Series, London: Routledge, 2009.
 Territorial Cohesion, European social model and spatial policy research. In: Faludi, A, ed. Territorial cohesion and European model of society. Cambridge, Mass: Lincoln Institute for Land Policy, 2007, pp. 81–104.
 (with Layard, A and Batty, S.) (eds.). Planning for a Sustainable Future. London: Spon, 2001.

See also
 Association of European Schools of Planning
 Global Urban Research Unit

External links
 Simin Davoudi's profile on Newcastle University website
 Simin Davoudi's profile on DCLG's Planning Research Network website

Living people
Academics of Newcastle University
Alumni of Newcastle University
1957 births
Iranian emigrants to the United Kingdom
Fellows of the Academy of Social Sciences


Abdelhafid Benchabla (; born 26 September 1986, in Zemmouri) is an Algerian amateur boxer. He represented Algeria at the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China, and the 2012 Summer Olympics and is the current World Series of Boxing Light heavyweight champion.

Career

At the Arab Championships 2007 he lost the semifinal to Mourad Sahraoui. At the 2007 All-Africa Games in Algiers, Benchabla won the silver medal after losing in the final to Ramadan Yasser of Egypt.

In 2008, Benchabla qualified for the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing after beating Bastir Samir of Ghana at the AIBA African Olympic Boxing Qualifying Tournament 2008 in Algiers, Algeria. he beat Mourad Sahraoui of Tunisia in the final. At the Olympics he won the rematch with Kassel but lost 7:12 to eventual winner Zhang Xiaoping.

In 2009, Benchabla won silver medal at the 2009 Mediterranean Games in Pescara, Italy, after losing in the light heavyweight final to Bosko Draskovic of Montenegro.

On 28 May 2011, Benchabla qualified for the 2012 Summer Olympics in London after beating Ludovic Groguhe of France in the World Series of Boxing light heavyweight final in Guiyang, China.

At the 2012 Olympics (results) he beat German Enrico Kölling 12-9 then lost to Ukrainian Oleksandr Hvozdyk 17–19, with a controversial two points penalty in the last 5 seconds of the 3rd round.

Chronology
 2015 – All Africa Games (Brazzaville, CGO) 1st place – 81 kg Won against Abderrahmane Salah Araby (EGY) 2:1 in the final; Won against Kennedy Katende (UGA) 3:0 in the semi-final; Won against Bambo Botumbe (DRC) TKO 1st round in the quarter-final
 2015 – AFBC African Confederation Boxing Championships (Casablanca, MAR) 1st place – 81 kg Won against Abderrahmane Salah Araby (EGY) 3:0 in the final; Won against Hassan Saada (MAR) 3:0 in the semi-final; Won against Mohammed Ali (GHA) TKO 1st round in the quarter-final
 2015 – AIBA Pro Boxing Cycle I Round 2 (Hamburg, GER) – 81 kg Won against Abdelhafid Benchabla (ALG) 3:0
 2015 – AIBA Pro Boxing Cycle I Round 1 (Rome, ITA) – 81 kg Lost to Nikita Ivanov (RUS) 2:1
 2014 – World Series of Boxing Season 2013/2014 Quarter-finals 2nd Leg – 81 kg Won against Teymur Mammadov (AZE) 3:0
 2014 – World Series of Boxing Season 2013/2014 9th Round – 81 kg Won against Oleksandr Ganzulya (UKR) 3:0
 2014 – World Series of Boxing Season 2013/2014 5th Round – 81 kg Won against Michel Borges (BRA) 3:0
 2013 – AIBA World Championships (Almaty, KAZ) 5th place – 81 kg Lost to Julio Cesar De La Cruz (CUB) 3:0 in the quarter-final; Won against Alaaldin Ghossoun (SYR) 3:0 in the second preliminary round; Won against Bosko Draskovic (MNE) 3:0 in the first preliminary round
 2013 – Mediterranean Games (Mersin, TUR) 1st place – 81 kg Won against Abdelkader Bouhenia (FRA) 3:0 in the final; Won against Avni Yildirim (TUR) 3:0 in the semi-final; Won against Gianluca Rosciglione (ITA) 3:0 in the quarter-final; Won against Yahya Mkacheri (TUN) 3:0 in the first preliminary round
 2013 – Giraldo Cordova Cardin Memorial Tournament (Havana, CUB) 9th place – 81 kg Lost to Julio Cesar De La Cruz (CUB) 3:0 in the first preliminary round
 2013 – World Series of Boxing Season 2012/2013 Semi-finals 2nd Leg – 85 kg Lost to Oleksandr Gvozdyk (UKR) by points
 2013 – World Series of Boxing Season 2012/2013 Quarter-finals 1st Leg – 85 kg Won against Mateusz Tryc (POL) by points
 2013 – World Series of Boxing Season 2012/2013 9th Round – 85 kg Won against Ainar Karlson (EST) by points
 2013 – World Series of Boxing Season 2012/2013 7th Round – 85 kg Won against Joseph Ward (IRL) by points
 2012 – World Series of Boxing Season 2012/2013 4th Round – 85 kg Won against Ramezjon Ahmedov (UZB) by points
 2012 – World Series of Boxing Season 2012/2013 1st Round – 85 kg Lost to Sergej Michel (GER) by points
 2012 – London 2012 Olympic Games (London, GBR) 7th place – 81 kg Lost to Oleksandr Gvozdyk (UKR) 19:17 in the quarter-final; Won against Enrico Koelling (GER) 12:9 in the first preliminary round
 2012 – World Series of Boxing Season 2011/2012 Quarter-finals 2nd Round – 85 kg Won against Francisco Ortega (MEX) by points
 2012 – World Series of Boxing Season 2011/2012 10th Round – 85 kg Won against Rahul Kumar (IND) TKO 5th round
 2012 – World Series of Boxing Season 2011/2012 8th Round – 85 kg Won against Ludovic Groguhe (FRA) by points
 2011 – World Series of Boxing Season 2011/2012 5th Round – 85 kg Won against Leonid Charnabayev (BLR) by points
 2011 – World Series of Boxing Season 2011/2012 3rd Round – 85 kg Lost to Ludovic Groguhe (FRA) TKO 2nd round
 2011 – All Africa Games (Maputo, MOZ) 1st place – 81 kg Won against Lukmon Lawal (NGR) 18:8 in the final; Won against Christian Domfack Adjoufack (CMR) 15:4 in the semi-final; Won against Norberto Castro (ANG) RSCI 1st round in the quarter-final; Won against Yahya Mkacheri (TUN) 14:7 in the first preliminary round
 2011 – ITA-ALG Dual Match2 – 81 kg Won against Gianluca Rosciglione (ITA) by points
 2011 – World Series of Boxing Individual Finals (Guiyang, CHN) 1st place – 85 kg Won against Ludovic Groguhe (FRA) by points in the final
 2011 – World Series of Boxing 11th Round – 85 kg Won against Assane Faye (SEN) by points
 2011 – World Series of Boxing 7th Round – 85 kg Won against Ramezjon Ahmedov (UZB) by points
 2011 – World Series of Boxing 5th Round – 85 kg Won against Zhang Wei (CHN) by points
 2010 – World Series of Boxing 4th Round – 85 kg Won against Denis Poyatsika (UKR) by points
 2010 – World Series of Boxing 2nd Round – 85 kg Won against Zhang Wei (CHN) TKO 3rd round
 2010 – Mohamed VI Trophy (Marrakech, MAR) 1st place – 81 kg Won against Amine El-Mohammady El-Alfy (EGY) by points in the final; Won against Ludovic Groguhe (FRA) 3:1 in the semi-final; Won against Yahya Mkacheri (TUN) 4:2 in the quarter-final
 2009 – AIBA President's Cup (Baku, AZE) 7th place – 81 kg Lost to Rizvan Alimuradov (RUS) 12:8 in the quarter-final
 2009 – Tammer Tournament (Tampere, FIN) 1st place – 81 kg Won against Denis Tsaryuk (RUS) 14:4 in the final; Won against Eemeli Katajisto (FIN) 7:3 in the semi-final; Won against Kennedy Katende (SWE) 10:8 in the quarter-final
 2009 – AIBA World Championships (Milan, ITA) participant – 81 kg Lost to Carlos Gongora (ECU) 13:10 in the second preliminary round; Won against Vladimir Cheles (MDA) 20:11 in the first preliminary round
 2009 – AFBC African Continental Championships (Vacoas, MRI) 1st place – 81 kg Won against Charles Ovono Obiang (GAB) RSC 2nd round in the final; Won against Ahmed Saraku (GHA) 8:4 in the semifinal; Won against Rodney Prosper (MRI) 22:3 in the quarterfinal
 2009 – Mediterranean Games (Pescara, ITA) 2nd place – 81 kg Lost to Bosko Draskovic (MNE) 8:4 in the final; Won against Yahya El-Mekachari (TUN) 9:0 in the semifinal; Won against Munaf Assad (SYR) RSC 2nd round in the quarterfinal
 2009 – Ahmet Cömert Tournament (Istanbul, TUR) 3rd place – 81 kg Lost to Artur Beterbiyev (RUS) 8:4 in the semifinal; Won against Yildirim Tarhan (TUR) RSC 2nd round quarterfinal; Won against Jose Angel Larduet (CUB) 8:3 in the first round
 2009 – Algerian National Championships 1st place – 81 kg Won against Samir Masoui (ALG) by points in the final
 2009 – Arab Championships (Cairo, EGY) 1st place – 81 kg Won against Amine Elmohamady Elalfy (EGY) RSC 3rd round in the final; Won against Ahmed Merzouk (KSA) RSC 1st round in the semifinal; Won against Ahmed Suleiman Al-Teimat (JOR) by points in the quarterfinal
 2009 – Chemistry Cup (Halle, GER) 2nd place – 81 kg Lost to Robert Woge (GER) 11:3 in the final; Won against Jasveer Singh (IND) 8:4 in the semifinal
 2008 – AIBA World Cup (Moscow, RUS) 7th place – 81 kg Lost to Dinesh Kumar (IND) 17:11 in the quarterfinal
 2008 – Beijing 2008 Olympic Games (Beijing, CHN) 5th place – 81 kg Lost to Zhang Xiaoping (CHN) 12:7 in the quarterfinal; Won against Ramadan Abdelghafar Anwar Yasser (EGY) 13:6 in the second round; Won against Dinesh Kumar (IND) RSCO 3rd round in the first preliminary round
 2008 – Ahmet Cömert Tournament (Istanbul, TUR) 3rd place – 81 kg Lost to Mehdi Ghorbani (IRN) by points in the semifinal; Won against Asim Iskanderov (AZE) by points in the quarterfinal
 2008 – Coupe des Nations (Calais, FRA) 1st place – 81 kg Won against Yerkebulan Shinaliyev (KAZ) 24:21 in the final; Won against Rene Krause (GER) 20:14 in the semifinal
 2008 – Gee Bee Tournament (Helsinki, FIN) 6th place – 81 kg Lost to Imre Szello (HUN) 17:12
 2008 – Feliks Stamm Tournament (Warsaw, POL) 3rd place – 81 kg Lost to Artur Beterbiyev (RUS) RSC 4th round
 2008 – 1st Africa Olympic Qualification Tournament (Alger, ALG) 1st place – 81 kg Won against Mourad Sahraoui (TUN) WO in the final; Won against Bastie Samir (GHA) 27:8 in the semifinal
 2007 – Pan Arab Games (Cairo, EGY) 6th place – 75 kg Lost to Said Rachidi (MAR) 18:12
 2007 – World Military Games (Hyderabad, IND) 3rd place – 81 kg Lost to Sergey Kovalyov (RUS) 29:8
 2007 – All Africa Games (Alger, ALG) 2nd place – 81 kg Lost to Ramadan Abdelghafar Anwar Yasser (EGY) 18:15 in the final
 2007 – Klichko Brothers Tournament (Kyiv, UKR) 7th place – 81 kg Lost to Hazzam Nabah (QAT) 8:7 in the quarter-final
 2007 – Arab Military Championships (Alger, ALG) 1st place – 81 kg
 2007 – Arab Championships (Aryanah, TUN) 3rd place – 81 kg Lost to Mourad Sahraoui (TUN) by points in the semi-final
 2007 – Algerian National Championships 1st place – 81 kg
 2004 – Algerian Junior National Championships 1st place – 57 kg

References

External links

 Qualifier

1986 births
Living people
Light-heavyweight boxers
Boxers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Boxers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Boxers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Boxers at the 2020 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for Algeria
People from Zemmouri
Kabyle people
Algerian male boxers
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for Algeria
Mediterranean Games silver medalists for Algeria
Competitors at the 2009 Mediterranean Games
Competitors at the 2013 Mediterranean Games
African Games gold medalists for Algeria
African Games medalists in boxing
African Games silver medalists for Algeria
Mediterranean Games medalists in boxing
Competitors at the 2007 All-Africa Games
Competitors at the 2011 All-Africa Games
Competitors at the 2015 African Games
Competitors at the 2019 African Games
21st-century Algerian people


Saint-Chamant may refer to the following places in France:

Saint-Chamant, Cantal, a commune in the department of Cantal
Saint-Chamant, Corrèze, a commune in the department of Corrèze


WCVQ (107.9 FM, "Q108") is a Fort Campbell, Kentucky-licensed radio station broadcasting a hot adult contemporary format in the Clarksville-Hopkinsville broadcast area.  The station is currently owned by Saga Communications under licensee Saga Communications of Tuckessee, LLC, and operates as part of its Five Star Media Group. and is also broadcasting on HD radio.

WCVQ studios and offices are co-located with its sister stations in Clarksville, Montgomery County, Tennessee; all of which make up a cluster known as the 5 Star Radio Group, a unit of Saga Communications, Inc. The station's transmitter is located near the junction of US 79/SR 76 and SR 46 in eastern Stewart County just north of Indian Mound.

History
The station first signed on the air in 1968 as WABD-FM, which at the time was a sister station to the AM station with the same call letters. WABD, now WQEZ, was a Top 40-formatted station. In the late 1970s WABD-FM broadcast an album rock format, while WABD-AM switched to oldies.

On December 13, 1986, the station was sold to Southern Broadcasting, and changed their call letters to the current WCVQ. The station has used the Q-108 branding ever since. Also in December 1986, WCVQ upgraded its signal to a 100,000 watt signal. Its current owner, Saga Communications, purchased the station at some point in the early 2000s. The station's signal has been transmitting from their present  tower ever since.

In 2014, through its HD radio signal, the station launched its HD2 subchannel to serve as a Contemporary Christian station, branded as "Sunny 99.1," which is simulcast over analog low-powered FM translator W256CI, which broadcasts at 99.1 megahertz. The next year, an HD3 subchannel was launched to bring the Classic Country format to the area, which is simulcast over W264CK, at 100.7 megahertz.

Programming
Gretchen Cordy, a Clarksville native who starred in Survivor: Borneo, hosts the station's morning show along with Ryan Ploeckelman. The show is called Ryan and Gretchen. Scott Chase is the afternoon drive personality. Chase was formerly the program director of the former WSSR "Star 95.7" in Tampa, Florida. Until 2014, the station played Kid Kelly's Backtrax USA on Sunday nights from 8 p.m. to Midnight. The station aired both the 1980s and 90s versions until WRND-FM took over both versions of the show when they changed formats in December 2013.

HD radio
The station's HD radio signal is multiplexed in this manner.

Translators

Signal coverage
WCVQ's primary coverage area is the Clarksville/Hopkinsville metropolitan area, covering the Pennyrile region of Western Kentucky and northwestern Middle Tennessee. WCVQ also secondarily covers the Nashville Metropolitan Area as it is considered to be in both the Clarksville and Nashville radio markets. The station's signal also covers parts of the Jackson Purchase region of far western Kentucky, including Paducah, and it can also received as far as extreme southern Illinois.

WCVQ's signal also had presence in the Bowling Green area. This ended in early 2017, when that area's Fox Sports Radio affiliated station turned Oldies station WBGN launched a low-powered translator, W300DA, to rebroadcast that station's AM signal over 107.9 MHz. WCVQ could still be heard in portions of Logan and Butler counties in southern Kentucky that can not receive the FM signal of W300DA, but the signals of both stations are subject to interference with one another.

References

External links

CVQ
Hot adult contemporary radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1969


Bluff is a 2007 Canadian comedy film. It was directed, written and produced by Simon Olivier Fecteau and Marc-André Lavoie.

The film premiered in August 2007 as the opening film of the Montreal World Film Festival, before going into commercial release in September.

Plot
Taking place almost entirely within a single apartment, the film opens with a building inspector (Jean-Philippe Pearson) finding a shocking discovery in the basement to a building that is about to be destroyed. He contacts the landlord and, as the pair wait for a police officer (Denis Trudel) to show up, the story of this discovery comes uncovered through vignettes depicting the various tenants of the apartment over the previous 15 years.

Vignettes include the stories of Julien (Fecteau), a guy nervously preparing for a job interview with the assistance of his girlfriend (Ève Duranceau); Michel (Alexis Martin and Josée (Isabelle Blais), a couple desperately searching the apartment for a lost painting after learning that it might be worth over $100,000; Nico (Emmanuel Bilodeau) and Céline (Julie Perreault), a couple who have invited Serge (David La Haye) over for a ménage à trois; Patrice (Marc Messier) and Chuck (Nicolas Canuel), a pair of bumbling crooks who attempt to rob the landlord; and Georges (Rémy Girard), an older man who challenges his daughter Julie's (Marie-Laurence Moreau) boyfriend Sébastien (Pierre-François Legendre) to a boxing match in an attempt to prove his claim, believed by absolutely nobody he knows, that he was once a championship boxer.

The cast also includes Gilbert Sicotte and Raymond Bouchard.

Recognition
Bluff was nominated for Best Original Screenplay at the 28th Genie Awards. Bilodeau received a Jutra Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor at the 10th Jutra Awards in 2008.

References

External links

2007 films
2007 comedy films
Canadian comedy films
Films shot in Montreal
Quebec films
French-language Canadian films
2000s Canadian films


Saint-Chamant (; Limousin: Sench Amand) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

Communes of Corrèze


Saint-Clément (; Limousin: Sent Clement) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

Communes of Corrèze


Saint-Cyprien (; Limousin: Sent Cibran) is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

Communes of Corrèze


Segonzac may refer to the following places and people in France:

Places
Segonzac, Charente, a commune in the department of Charente
Segonzac, Corrèze, a commune in the department of Corrèze
Segonzac, Dordogne, a commune in the department of Dordogne

People
André Dunoyer de Segonzac (1884–1974), a French painter
René de Segonzac (1867-1962), French army officer and explorer


Kaviraja Suryamall Misran (also spelled Suryamall Meesan; 1815–1868) was the Rajkavi (poet-historian) of Bundi kingdom. He was proficient in six languages including Dingal, Sanskrit, Prakrit, Apabhraṃśa, and was a scholar of grammar, logic, history and politics. His important works include Vansh Bhaskar, Vir Satsai, Balwant Vilas and Chhandomayukh.

Biography

Early life and family
The great poet-historian of Rajasthan, Suryamall Misran was born in Harna village of Bundi district on 19 October 1815 AD (VS 1872).  His father's name was Kaviraja Chandidan and his mother's name was Bhawani Bai. Suryamall Mishran's lineage can be traced back to poet Chandkoti, who was renowned for his mastery of six languages. He and his successors, including Bhan, who settled in Bundi, were all great poets. Among them, Kavi Badanji gained fame for his poetry in Pingal (Brij-Bhasha).

The family originally resided in the kingdom of Mewar. Bhan, an esteemed ancestor of Suryamall, held a respected position in the Chittorgarh darbar and would occasionally visit Rao Suryamal, the reigning ruler of Bundi. During one such visit, Rao bestowed great honor upon Bhan as his guest, and while on during a hunting expedition, Bhan and Rao Suryamal encountered two large bears, which Rao Suryamal skillfully dispatched with his katar. Impressed, Bhan immortalized the event in his poetry, evoking the appreciation of Rao Suryamal, who gifted him an elephant, a horse, and a substantial amount. Rao Suryamal persuaded Bhan to stay as his guest for several months. However, upon returning to Chittorgarh, Bhan narrated the tale of Suryamal's valor and generosity to Rana Ratan Singh, who, out of jealousy, asked him to leave his domain. Bhan then returned to Bundi, where he was warmly received and honored with a jagir in sasan and valuable presents. Later, Bhan's descendants made Bundi their permanent residence. Kaviraja Chandidan, the father of poet Suryamall Misran, was the tenth successor in line from Bhan.

Kaviraja Chandidan was a prolific scholar and poet of his time, skilled in Pingala, Dingala and Sanskrit. Vishnu Singh, the then Maharaja of Bundi, had conferred the fiefdom of a village in sasan, lakh pasav, and the title of Kaviraja to Chandi Dan. Chandi Dan composed three texts of utmost importance, namely Balavigraha, Saar Sagar, and Vanshabharan.

Education
Suryamal was endowed with sharp acumen and extraordinary memory since childhood.  He acquired deep knowledge of many disciplines in his childhood. Having been educated by the leading scholars of his age, Suryamal Misran was well-versed in astronomy, religion, culture, astrology, philosophy, and several languages, in addition to possessing exceptional literary gifts. His deep inclination towards music is reflected by the fact that he usually carried a Veena with him.

He received education in Dingala, Sanskrit, philosophy, history, and poetics from various Gurus besides his own father. Swami Swarupdas, a Dadupanthi, gave him training in Yoga, Vedanta, Nyaya, and Vaiseshika literature. From Pandit Ashanand, he learned grammar, verses, poetry, astrology, Ashvadhak, and Chanakya Shastra. From Muhammad, he learned veena-playing and Persian from another mentor. From another Muslim teacher, he acquired knowledge about Islamic religion and culture and had read Persian histories like the Tarikh-i-Firishta and the Akbar-Nama by Abul-Fazl. Thus, Suryamal Misran received an educational, literary, and historical atmosphere right from the beginning, giving rise to a unique confluence of knowledge, wisdom, and valor. In his book Vansh-Bhaskar, Suryamall expresses his deep respect for these Gurus.

For one of his guru, a Muslim scholar named Mohammad, Suryamall writes:My Guru and Teacher Mohammad is an embodiment of virtue and is a staunch worshipper of Allah. It is from him that I have learnt the secrets of his religion.

— Vansh-Bhaskar

Career
Suryamall succeeded his father in the court in the office of Kaviraja in the reign of Maharao Raja Ram Singh. He wrote primarily in Dingal, though he also made occasional use of Sanskrit, Prakrit, Magadhi, Pingal and other dialects.

Misran was a court poet (Raj-Kavi) of the Bundi kingdom, which was ruled by  Hada Chauhans. In the poetry world, they are known as "Mahakavi". He undertook the work Vans Bhaskar  during the reign of Maharao Ram Singh. He intended to write Vans Bhaskar in two volumes and twelve parts as an analogy with the sun, which has two solstices and twelve months in a year. He left the work unfinished at the eighth part of the second volume because of differences with the king, whose territory became a British protectorate, while the poet supported the Indian Rebellion of 1857.

Suryamal Misran felt moved by the plight of ordinary Rajput soldiers. In at least three couplets of Veer Satsai he expressed his concern for the wives of brave soldiers, who asked the queen for a handful of grains against the promise of their husbands' heads rolling before hers, whenever needed in return. Veer-Satsai is a soulful expression of the hopes and aspirations of the valiant Rajasthani Warriors and their spouses. It sings of those who indulged unflinchingly in the dangerous game of defiance and death, preferring extinction with honour to a life of slavery and shame.

Misran's glorification of local heroes helped to develop the spirit of nationalization in Rajasthan.

Anti-British Sentiment
Suryamal Misran was a proponent of resistance against colonial powers. In his views, subjection to the British implied loss of dharma (faith and way of life). He warned that if the British stayed on no one would be jami ka thakur (lord of the land) and all would become Isai (Christian).

Suryamal wrote to most Kings and Thakurs of Rajputana to stand up against the British. He envisioned a coalition of the Hindu kings of India who would wage war and drive out the British once and for all.

During the 1857 war against the British, Suryamal celebrated the courage of the Auwa Thakur Kushal Singh who had given shelter to the Purabia soldiers of the Jodhpur Legion which had rebelled against the British East India Company and were marching from Sirohi towards British India.

Death
Although Suryamal had no dearth of wealth and resources he spent his days depressed because he had no children, he felt suffocated by the growing hold of British power over India. The last days of his life were spent in a crisis. He found shelter in music and alcohol, he was immersed in alcohol by night, and alcohol made him diseased, gradually his body became thin and he succumbed to death. In this way, he died in Bundi on 11 October 1868(VS 1925 Ashadh Krishna Ekadashi). His death was mourned by the people and nobles of Rajasthan and Malwa, many poems were written as a tribute to him.

Legacy
Throughout his life, Suryamal Misran married six times. His first wedding was attended by Maharao Ram Singh, the King of Bundi himself.

He was counted among the five gems (panch-ratna) of Bundi. His epic creation "Vansh Bhaskar" book also remained incomplete, which was later completed by his adopted son Kaviraja Murari Dan.

Suryamal Misran is often referred to by Indian scholars as the ‘Veda Vyas’ of the recent modern period, in that his Vansha Bhaskar is regarded as an epic on par with Mahabharata.

Works

Vansha Bhaskar

Suryamall's monumental work, Vansh-Bhaskar, is a vast source of knowledge on war, astronomy, yoga, religion, and ancient traditional sciences of India, while extensively covering the history of the Chauhans and other dynasties of Rajasthan.

In the 19th century, publication of Vansh Bhaskar proved to be disruptive for bardic poetry in Bundi.Its publication has very nearly killed Bardic activity at Bundi, because every poet I met with recited verses from the Vamsabhaskar. I enquired about old families of bards, but I was told that during the last 70 years their libraries have been dissipated. In fact, I was shown a huge mass of loose pages of a collection of Bardic songs purchased from a Bania for two pice.Works of Suryamal Misran remained influential even after a century. Gyasiram Misra (from Mathura) who was given the same position in Bundi Court based his work Vamsa Pradipaka on Suryamall’s Vansh Bhaskar.

Prominent compositions by Suryamal Misran are:

 Vansh Bhaskar
  Veer Satsai
  Dhatu Roopawali
  Balwad Vilas (Balwant Vilas)
  Ram Ranjat
  Chhand Mayukh
  Sati Raso
  Sati Sujas

Suryamal Mishran Shikhar award

Suryamal Mishran Shikhar Award, in the memory of the 19th century poet-historian Suryamal Misran, is given on the basis of the commendation of the committee constituted by Rajasthani Bhasha Sahitya and Sanskriti Akademi, Bikaner (Government of Rajasthan) for special contribution to Rajasthani literature.

In popular culture
In recent years, his persona has been staged in theatre, most notably in Rajendra Panchal's 'Katha Sukavi Suryamall Ki' performed by the Perafin group of Kota.

References

Poets from Rajasthan
Rajasthani-language writers
Indian people of the Indian Rebellion of 1857
1815 births
1868 deaths
People from Bundi district
19th-century Indian poets
Dingal poets


Segonzac () is a commune in the Corrèze department in central France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Corrèze department

References

Communes of Corrèze


John Cragg Farthing (13 December 1861 – 6 May 1947) was the Anglican Bishop of Montreal for 30 years during the first half of the twentieth century.

Early life and education
John Cragg Farthing was born in Toronto to an upper-class Anglican family. He had a sister Ann Cragg Farthing. He was educated at Caius College, Cambridge, England. Ann Farthing became an Anglican missionary, working in the United States territory of Alaska for years during the early 20th century in the Yukon interior.

Clergyman
After Farthing's return to Canada from Cambridge, he was ordained and embarked on an ecclesiastical career with a curacy at Woodstock, Ontario, swiftly followed by elevation to vicar within the same parish.

Promotion followed rapidly and he was, successively, called as a Canon of St Paul's Cathedral, London, Ontario, and Dean of Ontario. He left Ontario when called in 1909 as Bishop of Montreal, serving until 1939. A keen observer of Montreal life, he was a moderate prelate.

Marriage and family
He married Mary Kemp. They had one child, a son John Farthing, who became a philosopher.

Arms

See also
List of Anglican Bishops of Montreal

References

External links

1861 births
1947 deaths
Alumni of Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge
Anglican bishops of Montreal
20th-century Anglican Church of Canada bishops
Deans of Ontario


Veyrières may refer to the following places in France:

Veyrières, Cantal, a commune in the department of Cantal
Veyrières, Corrèze, a commune in the department of Corrèze

See also
 Verrières (disambiguation)

oc:Veyrières (Cantal)