This controversy centers on the first Hindu opening prayer offered in the United States House of Representatives by Venkatachalapathi Samuldrala, a priest of Shiva Hindu Temple in Parma, Ohio. This prompted criticism from the Family Research Council, a conservative Christian group, who protested against it in conservative media, in turn generating responses from their opponents and leading to serious discussions over the role of legislative chaplains in a pluralist society.

Hindu priests have on occasion given opening prayers in Congress since then. A 2007 Senate opening prayer led by Rajan Zed of Reno, Nevada, was criticized in advance by the American Family Association, and protesters interrupted the prayer from the Senate gallery. In 2013 Tulsi Gabbard of Hawaii became the first Hindu member of Congress.

Prayer
Under the rules of the United States House of Representatives, a member can invite a guest chaplain once per term in Congress. Representative Sherrod Brown of Ohio invited Samuldrala to offer the opening prayer on September 14, 2000, to coincide with an address to a joint session of Congress by the Prime Minister of India Atal Bihari Vajpayee.

Samuldrala opened the House's day with the following prayer:
O God, You are Omnipresent, Omnipotent, and Omniscient. You are in everything and nothing is beyond You. You are our Mother and Father and we are all Your children. Whatever You do is for our good. You are the ocean of mercy and You forgive our errors. You are our teacher and You guide us into righteousness.

Today, in this great Hall, are assembled the elected Representatives of the people of the Nation. They are ready to perform their duties. God, please guide them in their thoughts and actions so they can achieve the greatest good of all.

We end this invocation with a prayer from the ancient scriptures of India:
May all be happy
May all be free from disease
May all realize what is good
May none be subject to misery
Peace, peace, peace be unto all

Rep. Brown's comments
After the prayer, Rep. Brown made the following statement:

Today is a great day for Indian-American relations. For the first time, a Hindu priest has given the opening prayer at a session of Congress, and the Prime Minister of India [Atal Bihari Vajpayee] later this morning will address a joint session of Congress... The United States is also home to an Indian-American community of 1.4 million people. I requested the House Chaplain and Speaker to invite Mr. Samuldrala to give today's prayer as a testimony to the religious diversity that is the hallmark of our great nation.

I want to thank Mr. Samuldrala for his thoughtful prayer that reminds us that, while we may differ in culture and traditions, we are all alike in the most basic aspiration of peace and righteousness.

I thank the House Chaplain for inviting Mr. Samuldrala and look forward to the future efforts to strengthen the bonds between our two great nations.

Family Research Council response
On September 21, 2000 the Family Research Council (FRC) published a response to the prayer on their website and in mailings of their weekly newsletter. In the FRC's article "Religious Pluralism or Tolerance?", Robert Regier and Timothy Dailey said:

A Hindu priest was recently invited to give the opening invocation in the House of Representatives. What's wrong with this?

What's wrong is that it is one more indication that our nation is drifting from its Judeo-Christian roots...Alas, in our day, when 'tolerance' and 'diversity' have replaced the 10 Commandments as the only remaining absolute dictums, it has become necessary to 'celebrate' non-Christian religions – even in the halls of Congress...Our founders expected that Christianity – and no other religion – would receive support from the government as long as that support did not violate people's consciences and their right to worship. They would have found utterly incredible the idea that all religions, including paganism, be treated with equal deference. Many people today confuse traditional Western religious tolerance with religious pluralism. The former embraces biblical truth while allowing for freedom of conscience, while the latter assumes all religions are equally valid, resulting in  moral relativism and ethical chaos...

And further stated:

As for our Hindu priest friend, the United States is a nation that has historically honored the One True God. Woe be to us on that day when we relegate Him to being merely one among countless other deities in the pantheon of theologies.

Aftermath of the FRC response
In response to news media reporting the FRC's response, Rep. Brown's spokesperson said that it is "unfortunate that the Family Research Council interprets the Constitution to say that religious freedom means Christian supremacy". Brown personally responded to the FRC statement, saying "I'm disappointed the Family Research Council doesn't understand what this country is all about. This country was founded on freedom of religion and religious diversity." He said their comments were "bigotry, plain and simple".

Reverend Barry W. Lynn, executive director of Americans United for Separation of Church and State, said the FRC's statement "reeks of religious bigotry...[showing a] remarkable lack of respect for religious diversity". He also said, "It is truly rare, even within the Religious Right, to see a group display simultaneously such a poor understanding of history and a remarkable lack of respect for religious diversity. Usually such profound ignorance like this is commonly found in the 18th, not the 21st century."

After the FRC's comments were reported by the Associated Press, the original critical article was removed from the FRC website, and Kristin Hansen, an FRC spokesperson, told reporters that "the piece had not been approved by FRC officials and was published accidentally". Chuck Donovan, the Executive Vice President of the FRC, issued a press release on September 22, 2000, which said, "It is the position of the Family Research Council that governments must respect freedom of conscience for all people in religious matters ... We affirm the truth of Christianity, but it is not our position that American's Constitution forbids representatives of religions other than Christianity from praying before Congress." Donovan also decried secularization in the American culture, but pointed out his group's support for religious freedom legislation. Donovan also wrote against the persecution of Christians across the globe, calling on India to protect the Christian minority there just as the United States ensures the rights of the American Hindu minority.

Timothy Lamer article
The issue continued to resonate among the Christian right, which led author, and managing editor of the Christian magazine World, Timothy Lamer to publish an essay on October 7, 2000, entitled "Spiritual adultery - A case of infidelity in the public square". He began it by stating that "the U.S. House and Senate basically bowed down to Baal". He went on to say "the event showcased everything that is wrong, from an evangelical perspective, with the congressional chaplaincy in particular and civil religion in general". He called for evangelicals "who have fought so hard for a resurgence of civil religion" to demand that legislators who attended the "officially sanctioned Hindu prayer in the halls of Congress" be "call[ed] to repentance and, if he doesn't repent, excommunicate him".

God's Word teaches that a Christian who bows down to a false god—or takes part in a prayer that denies Christ—is engaged in spiritual adultery, which is every bit as serious as physical adultery. Christ demands our exclusive spiritual allegiance, and the church must not tolerate violations of the first two commandments among its members.

Lamer postulated that "another response is appropriate: Perhaps Mr. Samuldrala's invocation will cause evangelicals to rethink their devotion to civil religion. As the United States increasingly becomes a gigantic Vanity Fair of false religions, it will become more difficult every year for Christians to see religion in the public square as a good thing."

Lamer held that a denial of what he saw as basic Christian doctrine among "nominal Christians in theologically liberal churches" had fully detached them from Christianity, thus making actual Christians a minority, but that this is no surprise in light of Matthew 7:13-14. With this in mind he stated:

Nor should we be surprised that an unchristian majority would reserve an honored place for untruth in its civil religion. A Hindu invocation is only an extreme version of this habit. Other forms of civil religion routinely are calculated to be inoffensive to those who deny Christ....Polite universalism is America's civil religion, and it is an absolute enemy of the gospel. It assumes that those who are not in Christ are on good terms with God—a lie, according to the Bible.

Lamer warned Christians that they should "Get ready for Mormons, Muslims, New Age shamans, and, with the rise of Wicca, even Wiccans leading congressmen in prayer on the floor of the House." He therefore called for a reconsideration in evangelical policy regarding their support of legislative chaplains:

We could recognize that under the new covenant, civil government doesn't have authority over spiritual matters, and that legislatures shouldn't have chaplains. (For centuries some evangelicals, such as Baptists, made this argument.) We also could recognize that civil religion, by affirming unbelievers in their unbelief, hinders the spread of the gospel. Or evangelicals could continue to fight for symbolic civil religion. But, increasingly, the result of their effort will be a golden calf in America's pluralistic public square. How will they react? If Mr. Samuldrala's invocation is any indication, they will silently bow and not make waves, for the sake of having religion—any religion, even soul-destroying religion—in the public square."

Responses to Lamer's article

Neuhaus
Richard John Neuhaus pointed out that Lamer's position in World was in contrast to another article entitled "Genuine pluralism" in the same issue, by James Skillen of the Center for Public Justice, who held that "most Americans are not convinced that secularizing the public square is the way to do justice to diverse faiths", and that the government should "make room for all faiths—both religious and secular—without giving a privileged position to any of them....The United States is not a Jewish state or a Catholic state; not a Protestant state or Muslim state. And it certainly should not be a secularized state."

Neuhaus noted that "Skillen thinks the chaplaincy program in the military, government support for faith-based social services, and parental choice in education are indicative of the ways to go in a pluralistic society." He agreed with Skillen and maintained that:

Mr. Lamer is wrong, I think, to claim that bowing one's head in respect means that one is joining in a prayer to Hindu gods. Presumably Christian legislators, if they were praying, were praying to the God and Father of Jesus Christ....I would recast the World debate to argue that it is precisely because of the Judeo-Christian ethic that the public square should be hospitable to all faiths. Because, first, we do not sacralize the public square, mistaking it for the Church. And, second, because we recognize that all people, whatever their religious or other errors, are made in the image of God and therefore bearers of a human dignity that demands our respect. The Lamer-Skillen exchange usefully poses questions about which all Christians need greater clarity.

Marty
Among the voices responding to Lamer's article was Martin E. Marty who, while apparently disagreeing with much of Lamer's view, applauded him for calling for a more serious examination of the issue of civil religion, saying:

...he is struggling with a genuine issue, offering an alert to which observers of American religion should pay close attention. Lamer's editorial is a 'distant early warning' signal of the sort we hear and read ever more frequently: not all evangelicals – the camp that has agitated most for school prayer, football-game invocations, and legislative chaplains – are pleased with the bargain they'll be getting in a richly pluralist America....Lamer may do a disservice to civil religion, chaplains, tolerance, amity, and public-prayer advocates. He does a service to those who want more serious second-thinking about what exactly comes with public worship in a society condemned to be diverse.

The Raden Report
The Christian authors of "The Raden Report" in an article titled "Religion and Politics Can't Mix" agreed with Lamer's position but took him to task for not realizing that the full-time Chaplain of the House was a Roman Catholic (the guest chaplain a week before Samuldrala had been the first Catholic nun in the post). The authors of "The Raden Report" maintained that recent statements of the Roman Catholic Church downplayed Christianity's traditional claim that belief in Jesus is necessary to achieve an afterlife of eternal bliss.
They sought to point out to Lamer and like-minded readers that:

F.Y.I... Roman Catholic priest Daniel Coughlin is the official chaplain for the US House of Representatives, a position funded annually by tax payers to the tune of $138,000.00. Of course, as a Roman Catholic priest, Mr. Coughlin must uphold official declarations from the Vatican.

Related to this issue of Hindu prayers, a recent Vatican document, Dominus Iesus, says 'various religious traditions contain and offer religious elements which come from God... Indeed some prayers and rituals of the other religions may assume a role of preparation of the Gospel....' Shocking? Only if you are unfamiliar with Roman Catholicism’s pursuit of ecumenical and interreligious dialogue over the past 35 years.

And if that heresy isn't clear enough, earlier this month the Pope restated his position, saying that among the saved are 'All who seek God with a sincere heart, including those who do not know Christ and his church.'

Rajan Zed prayer
In 2007, after it was announced that Hindu cleric Rajan Zed would be the first to offer a Hindu prayer to the United States Senate, Americans United for Separation of Church and State (AU) recalled the controversy over Samuldrala and called on the Family Research Council (FRC) to live up to its statement of 2000, saying:

Now the FRC gets a chance to really make amends. We challenge the group to issue a public statement affirming religious diversity in America and welcoming Hindus to our rich tapestry of faiths. If we must have such prayers before Congress, they should respect religious diversity. Surely the FRC has no problem with that?

The FRC made no response.

See also
 Chaplain of the United States House of Representatives
 Rajan Zed prayer protest

References

Hinduism in the United States
Separation of church and state in the United States
106th United States Congress
Hinduism-related controversies
Indian-American history
Anti-Hindu violence in the United States
Anti-Indian sentiment in the United States
Anti-Hindu sentiment


Show Me Yours is a Canadian comedy television series originally aired on Showcase between May 26, 2004 and May 31, 2005.

Plot

Dr. Kate Langford (Rachael Crawford) is a psychologist whose life is going well: she has a boyfriend David Exley (Jeff Seymour), and a new book deal until she meets Dr. Benjamin Chase (Adam Harrington).

Broadcast information

The show was aired in Canada on Showcase and in the United States on the Oxygen Network.

Home media
Entertainment One released the entire series on DVD in Region 1 on November 10, 2009.

References

External links
 Show Me Yours at Epguides.com
 Show Me Yours at Showcase.ca
 Show Me Yours at Yahoo! TV

2004 Canadian television series debuts
2005 Canadian television series endings
2000s Canadian sitcoms
Showcase (Canadian TV channel) original programming
Television series by Entertainment One


Jorge Martín Araujo Paredes (born 30 November 1979) is a Peruvian football coach and former player who played as a defender. He is the assistant manager of Universitario de Deportes.

Career
Born in Lima, Araujo has played over 100 games for both Universitario de Deportes and Alianza Atlético. He was also a member of the Peruvian national team on one occasion in 2003.

Coaching career
On 29 January 2018, Araujo was appointed assistant manager of his last club, Academia Deportiva Cantolao. In December 2018 it was then confirmed, that he would be the club's head coach for the 2019 season. He was fired at the end of 2019.

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
Footballers from Lima
Men's association football defenders
Peruvian men's footballers
Peru men's international footballers
Sport Boys footballers
Cienciano footballers
Club Universitario de Deportes footballers
Alianza Atlético footballers
José Gálvez FBC footballers
Juan Aurich footballers
León de Huánuco footballers
Peruvian Primera División players
Peruvian Segunda División players
Peruvian football managers
Club Universitario de Deportes managers
Academia Deportiva Cantolao managers


"My Love, My Life" is a song recorded by ABBA for their album, Arrival. The song was written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus.

Background
"My Love, My Life" was one of the last songs to be recorded for the album.
Agnetha Fältskog sings lead vocals and Björn Ulvaeus proclaimed the song to be the finest example of Agnetha's vocal purity.. He also expressed reservations about how the song was arranged. A complete demo with the original "Monsieur, Monsieur" lyrics was recorded before this, and remains unreleased.

Composition
According to sheet music published at Sheetmusicdirect.com by Union Songs, "My Love, My Life" is a slow tempo of 68 beats per minute. Written in common time, the song is in the key of C major. Agnetha Fältskog's vocal range spans from G3 to E5 during the song.

Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again version
Lily James, Amanda Seyfried and Meryl Streep recorded My Love, My Life for the soundtrack of Mamma Mia! Here We Go Again. Their version was released on July 13, 2018 alongside the rest of the soundtrack, by Capitol and Polydor Records. It was produced by Benny Andersson. This version featured new lyrics written by Björn Ulvaeus.

Charts

Cover versions

Elaine Paige version

Elaine Paige recorded “ Like An Image Passing By” for the 1983 UK musical, ABBAcadabra, with reworked lyrics, produced and arranged by Mike Batt. The song was released as a single in Europe in late 1983 and early 1984. The B-Side consisted of a cover of “Like An Angel Passing Through My Room”, retitled as "When Dreamers Close Their Eyes" sung by Finola Hughes. The single peaked at No. 126 in the UK Singles Charts.

References

External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20080718201231/http://abba-world.server101.com/

ABBA songs
1976 songs
Songs written by Benny Andersson and Björn Ulvaeus
Songs written by Stig Anderson


Ryan Kisor (born April 12, 1973) is an American jazz trumpeter.

A native of Sioux City, Iowa, Kisor learned trumpet from his father, Larry Kisor, and started playing in a local dance band (the Eddie Skeets Orchestra) at age ten. Kisor began classical trumpet lessons at age 12, met Clark Terry when he was 15 (attending his summer jazz camp), and played with all-star high school bands. In 1990, Kisor won the Thelonious Monk Institute's trumpet contest at the age of 17; Nicholas Payton and Marcus Printup were among the other contestants that year.   His younger brother Justin Kisor is also an accomplished jazz artist (trumpet) who he has performed numerous concerts and had record releases with Kisor.

Following this he was signed by Columbia Records, who released his first two albums, 1992's Minor Mutiny and 1993's On the One. Following this, Kisor entered the Manhattan School of Music, where he was a student of Lew Soloff among others. He has played in New York with the Mingus Big Band and the Michel Camilo Big Band, with Gerry Mulligan, Wynton Marsalis, Wycliffe Gordon, Horace Silver and Walter Blanding. Since 1994 he has been a member of the Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra, and has released many albums as a bandleader.

Discography

As leader
 1992?: Minor Mutiny (Columbia, 1992)
 1993?: On the One (Columbia, 1993)
 1997: Battle Cry (Criss Cross, 1998)
 1998: The Usual Suspects (Fable/Lightyear, 1998)
 1998: Point of Arrival (Criss Cross, 2000)
 1999: Power Source (Criss Cross, 2001)
 1999: Kisor (Videoarts, 2000)
 2001?: Kisor II (Videoarts, 2001)
 2002: The Sidewinder (Videoarts, 2003)
 2002: Awakening (Criss Cross, 2003)
 2003: Donna Lee (Videoarts, 2004)
 2004: The Uptown Quintet, Live in New York (Cellar Live, 2005) – live recorded at Smoke (jazz club)
 2005: Ryan Kisor Quintet, This Is Ryan (Videoarts, 2005)
 2006: One Finger Snap  (Videoarts, 2006)
 2007: Conception: Cool and Hot  (Birds, 2008)
 2008: Ryan Kisor Quintet, Live at Smalls (SmallsLIVE, 2010) – live recorded at Smalls Jazz Club

As sideman

With Wynton Marsalis and Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra
 Blood On the Fields (Columbia, 1997)
 Live in Swing City, Swingin' with Duke (Columbia, 1999) – live
 Big Train (Columbia, 1999)
 Essentially Ellington 2000 (Warner Bros., 2000)
 Plays the Music of Duke Ellington (Brooks Brothers, 2004)
 A Love Supreme (Palmetto, 2004)
 Don't Be Afraid...The Music of Charles Mingus (Palmetto, 2005)
 Vitoria Suite (EmArcy, 2010)
 Portrait in Seven Shades (Jazz at Lincoln Center, 2010)
 The Abyssinian Mass (Blue Engine, 2016)
 The Music of John Lewis (Blue Engine, 2017)
 The Music of Wayne Shorter (Blue Engine, 2020)

With the Manhattan Jazz Orchestra
 Les Liaisons Dangereuses (Sweet Basil, 1992)
 A Night in Tunisia (Sweet Basil, 1993)
 Get It On (Sweet Basil, 1995)
 Paint It Black (Sweet Basil, 1996)
 Black Magic Woman (Sweet Basil, 1997)
 Hey Duke! (Videoarts, 1999)
 Some Skunk Funk (Videoarts, 2002)
 Birdland (Videoarts, 2004)

With David Matthews
 Watermelon Man (Sweet Basil, 1997)
 Furuhata Jazz in N.Y. (WEA, 1997)
 Mambo No. 5 (Sweet Basil, 1998)
 Back to Bach (Milestone, 2000)
 Impressions (Videoarts, 2002)
 The Girl from Ipanema (Videoarts, 2002)

With Mingus Big Band
 Nostalgia in Times Square (Dreyfus, 1993)
 Gunslinging Birds (Dreyfus, 1995)
 Live in Time (Dreyfus, 1996) – live
 Que Viva Mingus! (Dreyfus, 1997)

With others
 Ray Anderson, Big Band Record (Gramavision, 1994)
 Ehud Asherie, Lockout (Posi-Tone, 2007)
 Ralph Bowen, Keep the Change (Criss Cross, 2003)
 Michel Camilo, One More Once (Columbia, 1994)
 Carnegie Hall Jazz Band, The Carnegie Hall Jazz Band/Music Director Jon Faddis (Blue Note, 1996)
 Jesse Davis, Live at Smalls (SmallsLIVE, 2012) – live
 Michael Davis, Trumpets Eleven (Hip-Bone Music, 2003)
 Ivan Farmakovsky, Next to the Shadow (Boheme Music, 2009)
 Wycliffe Gordon, What You Dealin' With (Criss Cross, 2001)
 Jim Hall, Textures (Telarc, 1997) – rec. 1996
 Ian Hendrickson-Smith, Still Smokin'  (Sharp Nine, 2004)
 Mike LeDonne, Soulmates (Criss Cross, 1993)
 Mike Longo, Explosion (Consolidated Artists, 1999)
 Andy McKee, Sound Roots (Mapleshade, 1997)
 Pat Metheny, Secret Story (Geffen, 1992)
 Gerry Mulligan, Dragonfly (Telarc, 1995)
 Ted Nash, Presidential Suite: Eight Variations On Freedom (Motema, 2016)
 Melvin Rhyne, Stick to the Kick (Criss Cross, 1995)
 Herlin Riley, Watch What You're Doing (Criss Cross, 1999)
 Horace Silver, Jazz... Has... A Sense of Humor (Verve, 1999) – rec. 1998
 Steve Slagle, Alto Blue (SteepleChase, 1997)
 Grant Stewart, Tenor and Soul (Videoarts, 2005)
 Steve Swallow, Deconstructed (XtraWATT, 1997) – rec. 1996
 Bobby Watson, Tailor Made (Columbia, 1993)
 Michael Weiss, Soul Journey (Sintra, 2003)
 Paula West, Come What May (Hi Horse, 2001)
 Ben Wolfe, Live at Smalls (SmallsLIVE, 2010) – live
 Sam Yahel, Searchin'  (Naxos, 1997) – rec. 1996

References

[ Ryan Kisor] at Allmusic
Yanow, S. (2001). Trumpet Kings. In S. Yanow, Trumpet Kings (p. 222). San Francisco: Backbeat Books

American jazz trumpeters
American male trumpeters
1973 births
Living people
Jazz musicians from New York (state)
Manhattan School of Music alumni
Musicians from Iowa
People from Sioux City, Iowa
21st-century trumpeters
21st-century American male musicians
American male jazz musicians
Jazz at Lincoln Center Orchestra members
Mingus Big Band members
Criss Cross Jazz artists
Columbia Records artists


Wesley Mason Carroll (born September 18, 1988) is a former American football quarterback. He played college football at Florida International University his junior and senior seasons, after transferring from Mississippi State University in January 2009.

Early years
Carroll attended Cooperstown Central School in Cooperstown, New York from Grades 3 to 8. He and his family then moved to Ft. Lauderdale, Florida in the summer of 2003, where he then attended St. Thomas Aquinas High School that fall. There, he compiled a 38–5 record as the football team's starting quarterback from 2004–2006. He guided Aquinas to three consecutive state championship game appearances, all of which ended in losses to Lakeland High School, who was undefeated and appeared in USA Today's "Super 25" rankings in all three seasons. Aquinas was also ranked in the Super 25 while Carroll was there, 10th in 2005 and 21st in 2006.

In his final two seasons at Aquinas, he completed 189 of 342 pass attempts for over 3,300 yards and 53 touchdowns. He was a high school teammate of current Notre Dame offensive linemen Dan Wenger and Sam Young and former Florida defensive back Major Wright.

College career
Carroll earned the starting quarterback spot as a true freshman at Mississippi State by out-playing incumbent starter Michael Henig. He was selected to the All-SEC freshman team and led the Bulldogs in their victory at the 2007 Liberty Bowl.

Despite entering the 2008 season as the Bulldogs' "clear starter", Carroll was replaced by Tyson Lee after some poor performances. Carroll subsequently decided to transfer to FIU.

During the 2010 season, Carroll led FIU to a 7–6 season (6–2 conference record) and to its first ever bowl berth and first ever bowl win against the Toledo Rockets at the 2010 Little Caesars Pizza Bowl. Carroll capitalized on his strong 2010 season by leading FIU to a record of 8–5 and a consecutive bowl game appearance in the Beef 'O' Brady's Bowl. His 2,623 passing yards, 16 passing touchdowns, and 2,615 yards of total offense in 2010 are school records.

Carroll attended the Battle of Florida All Star Game on January 21, 2012. He is now pursuing a master's degree in sport management.

References

External links
Official bio at Florida International
Official bio at Mississippi State

1988 births
Living people
Players of American football from Orange, California
Players of American football from Fort Lauderdale, Florida
American football quarterbacks
Mississippi State Bulldogs football players
FIU Panthers football players
St. Thomas Aquinas High School (Florida) alumni


Luis Ricardo Llontop Godeau (born 2 October 1985) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a goalkeeper for Universitario de Deportes in the Torneo Descentralizado.

He is currently studying Business Administration in a Peruvian university.

Honours

Club
Universitario de Deportes
 Apertura: 2008
 Torneo Descentralizado (2): 2009, 2013

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Lima
Peruvian men's footballers
Club Universitario de Deportes footballers
Peruvian Primera División players
Men's association football goalkeepers


Jon Linden Wynne-Tyson (6 July 1924 – 26 March 2020) was an English author, publisher, Quaker, activist and pacifist, who founded Centaur Press in 1954. He ran Centaur Press from his home in Sussex and was a distinguished independent publisher. He authored books on animal rights and vegetarianism. At one time Wynne-Tyson held the title of "King of Redonda", a literary title referencing a small island.

Life and writings
Jon Linden Wynne-Tyson was born in Hampshire, England on 6 July 1924. His mother was Esmé Wynne-Tyson, a former child actress and writer, and his father was Linden Charles Tyson, an officer in the Royal Air Force. He attended Brighton College, but left at age 15, when his father could not longer afford the school fees after rejoining the RAF, on the outbreak of World War II. Wynne-Tyson was registered as a conscientious objector, so did not fight in the war, instead working as a market gardener with other pacifists and Quakers.

In 1950, Wynne-Tyson married Joan Stanton, they had a daughter together. In 1956, after their divorce, he married Jennifer Tyson (no relation); they also had a daughter.

In 1985, he received the Animal Rights Writing Award from the International Society for Animal Rights. His work The Extended Circle, was endorsed by animal rights philosophers Tom Regan and Peter Singer.

In 1989, Wynne-Tyson published the play Marvellous Party about his mother and a visit from her close friend Noël Coward. He later adapted it into a radio play which was broadcast on the BBC world service in May 1994.

His last book was an autobiography entitled Finding the Words: A Publishing Life, which focused on his life in publishing. His autobiography also details the friendship between his mother and Noël Coward.

In 2016, he became a patron of Quaker Concern for Animals.

Wynne-Tyson died on 26 March 2020, at the age of 95.

Centaur Press
Founded in 1954, Centaur Press was a full-time independent publishing company until it was sold to another small publisher, in 1998. The output from Centaur Press ranged from small stories illustrated by his first wife Joan Stanton, to the substantial hardback series Centaur Classics, which included such titles as Leland's five-volume Itinerary in England and Wales, Tyndale's translation of the Pentateuch, and Burns' Commonplace Book. The company expanded into humane education, under the imprint, Kinship Library, releasing titles on topics such as vegetarianism, animal rights, and related philosophy. The firm also published works of fiction (So Say Banana Bird), classical literature and philosophy (The Myths of Plato) and poetry.

Vegetarianism

Wynne-Tyson was the author of the book, Food for a Future: The Ecological Priority of a Humane Diet, first published in 1975. It was republished as Food for a Future: The Complete Case For Vegetarianism, in 1979. The book argues from anatomy, physiology, and pathology, that humans are naturally vegetarian and provides ecological necessities for giving up eating and slaughtering animals.

Reviewing the book in the New Scientist magazine, science writer Colin Tudge commented that the "man-is-a-vegetarian thesis is ecological unnecessary, and biology unsound", but that vegetarians do have worthwhile things to say. The book was negatively reviewed in the Medical History journal.

Wynne-Tyson's book Food for a Future has a chapter "The Further Step" which is supportive of veganism but he remained a vegetarian in his personal life.

See also
 List of animal rights advocates

Selected publications
Accommodation Wanted (Britannicvs Liber: 1951)
Civilized Alternative: Pattern for Protest (Centaur Press: 1972)
Food for a Future: The Ecological Priority of a Humane Diet (HarperCollins: 1975)
Food for a Future: The Complete Case For Vegetarianism (Centaur Press: 1979)
So Say Banana Bird (Pythian: 1984)
The Extended Circle: A Dictionary of Humane Thought (Centaur Press: 1985, 2009 revised and expanded ed.)
Food for a Future: How World Hunger Could be Ended by the Twenty-first Century (Thorsons: 1988)
Marvellous Party (Open Gate Press: 1989)
Publishing Your Own Book (Centaur Press: 1989)
Anything Within Reason (Oakroyd Press: 1994)
Finding the Words: A Publishing Life (Michael Russell Publishing Ltd.: 2004)

References

External links

Famous Vegetarians - Jon Wynne-Tyson
"Dietethics: Its Influence on Future Farming Patterns" by Jon Wynne-Tyson

1924 births
2020 deaths
20th-century English male writers
21st-century English male writers
Anti-vivisectionists
British vegetarianism activists
English animal rights activists
English animal rights scholars
English autobiographers
English conscientious objectors
English humanitarians
English male non-fiction writers
English pacifists
English publishers (people)
English Quakers
Micronational leaders
People associated with the Oxford Group (animal rights)
People educated at Brighton College


The Great Circus Mystery is a 1925 American adventure film serial directed by Jay Marchant.

Cast

Chapter titles

 Pact of Peril
 A Cry for Help
 A Race with Death
 The Plunge of Peril
 The Ladder of Life
 A Leap for Liberty
 Harvest of Hate
 Fires of Fate
 Cycle of Fear
 The Leopard Queen
 The Sacred Ruby
 Dive of Destiny
 A Leap for Liberty
 Buried Treasure
 The Leopard Strikes

See also
 List of film serials
 List of film serials by studio
 List of lost films

References

External links

1925 films
1925 adventure films
1925 lost films
American silent serial films
American black-and-white films
Silent American adventure films
Films directed by Jay Marchant
Lost American adventure films
Circus films
Universal Pictures film serials
1920s American films
1920s English-language films
English-language adventure films


Phil O'Connor (10 October 1953 – 23 September 1985) was a footballer who played as a midfielder for Australia.

He began his career as an apprentice with Southend United before dropping into the non-league ranks with Bexley United. In 1972, he returned to the Football League with Luton Town. After a loan spell with Lincoln City in the 1974–75 season, O'Connor emigrated to Australia. He quickly made his way into the Australia team, making his debut against Hong Kong on 11 August 1976 and going on to appear a total of 20 times scoring 5 goals, which included three appearances against England in 1983.

A fee of $7,000 saw him move from St George to A.P.I.A. Leichhardt for the 1980 National Soccer League season, netting a 14th minute debut goal in the club's 2-1 over Adelaide City at Lambert Park (Leichhardt) on 9 March 1980. After two seasons, he moved on to join Wollongong Wolves for the 1982 National Soccer League season. On 23 September 1985, O'Connor died in a car accident when his bread van veered off the Appin Road and hit a tree, killing him instantly.

References

External links
 Lincoln City profile
 Australian career history

1953 births
1985 deaths
Men's association football midfielders
Australian men's soccer players
Australia men's international soccer players
National Soccer League (Australia) players
English Football League players
APIA Leichhardt FC players
Blacktown City FC players
Lincoln City F.C. players
Luton Town F.C. players
Southend United F.C. players
Bexley United F.C. players
Irish emigrants to Australia
English emigrants to Australia


Sam Bahour is an American businessman and entrepreneur.

Early life and education
Bahour was born in Ohio in 1964, to a Palestinian father and Lebanese-American mother. He moved with his family to the West Bank in the 1990s following the signing of Oslo Accords to become involved in developing the economy of the future Palestinian state.

He graduated from Youngstown State University in 1989 with a degree in computer technology, and subsequently worked for several American software firms, before moving to the West Bank in 1995.

Career
Since relocating to the West Bank, Bahour has been involved in numerous business development initiatives. He was part of a group of businessmen who established the Palestine Telecommunications Company.  He also founded several private businesses, and was part of a plan to open a Western-style shopping center in the West Bank. In addition, he earned an MBA in a joint program between Northwestern University in Illinois and Tel Aviv University in Israel.

He has voiced support on Twitter for the Boycott, Divestment and Sanctions Movement.

On 6 April 2021, Bahour, along with American-Israeli professor Bernard Avishai, addressed J Street on the topic of the confederation model for resolving the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.

References

External links
 Sam Bahour's webpage & blog

Living people
American people of Palestinian descent
American people of Lebanese descent
1964 births
20th-century American businesspeople


Ulrich Herbert (born 24 September 1951) is a German historian and a specialist in the Nazi era and German history during World War II.

He was a professor at the University of Freiburg (Emeritus since fall 2019). In 1999 Herbert received the Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize in modern and contemporary history. He edited European history in the 20th Century, a series of ten surveys by German scholars.

Bibliography

.

References

1951 births
Living people
20th-century German historians
Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners
21st-century German historians
Academic staff of the University of Freiburg


Béni-oui-oui was a derogatory term for Muslims considered to be collaborators with the French colonial institutions in North Africa during the period of French rule. French administrators in Algeria relied heavily on Muslim intermediaries in their dealings with the indigenous population and many of these cadis (local judges), tax collectors or other tribal authorities were considered by nationalists to be mere rubber stamps and incapable of independent initiative.

The word is derived from "beni", the Arabic term for "sons of", e.g. used to name tribes in Arabic, and "oui", the French language term for "yes". It means "the tribe of the yes-men", a group of persons who systematically give their unanimous approval when asked for. An explanation given in the Bulletin de la Société d'anthropologie de Paris in 1893 is that some "natives" systematically answered "oui, oui" (yes, yes) when a colonial administrator asked them any question.

The word was already in use by 1888–1889 in Metropolitan France (used to label some members of the National Assembly) and Algeria and in 1919 in Morocco.

See also
 béni-oui-oui on the wiktionary
Sycophant
Comprador

References

Political pejoratives for people
French colonisation in Africa
Resistance to the French colonial empire


Fernando Javier Molina Arredondo (born November 17, 1985 in Lima) is a Peruvian footballer who plays as a fullback. He currently plays for Deportivo Coopsol.

Honours
 Universitario de Deportes:
 Torneo Apertura: 2008

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
Footballers from Lima
Peruvian men's footballers
Club Universitario de Deportes footballers
José Gálvez FBC footballers
Ayacucho FC footballers
Peruvian Primera División players
Peruvian Segunda División players
Men's association football fullbacks


R36 or R-36 may refer to:

Roads
 R36 road (Belgium)
 R36 (South Africa)

Other uses
 R36 (airship), a British airship
 R-36 (missile), a family of Soviet intercontinental ballistic missiles
 R36 (New York City Subway car)
 , a destroyer of the Royal Navy
 R36: Irritating to eyes, a risk phrase
 Renard R.36, a Belgian fighter aircraft
 Volkswagen Passat R36, a car


Shut Up and Kiss Me is a 2004 romantic comedy film starring Christopher Daniel Barnes, Kristin Richardson, Krista Allen, and Brad Rowe. It was written by Steven Chase and Howard Flamm and directed by Gary Brockette.

Cast
Christopher Daniel Barnes as Bryan Ballister
Brad Rowe as Pete Waddle
Kristin Richardson as Jessica Preston
Krista Allen as Tiara Benedette
Victoria Jackson as Harriet Ballister
Leo Rossi as Mario
Burt Young as Vincent Bublioni
John Capodice as Mr. Grummace
Frank Bonner as Harvey Ballister
Veronica De Laurentiis as Aunt Isabella
Tim Ware as Police Officer
Kevin Meaney as Judge Walter Kapinsky

References

External links

2004 films
2004 romantic comedy films
American romantic comedy films
2000s English-language films
2000s American films


Julio César Landauri Ventura  (born March 17, 1986) in Bellavista is a Peruvian football striker, who currently plays for Alianza Universidad in the Torneo Descentralizado.

International career
Landauri was named in Peru's provisional squad for Copa América Centenario but was cut from the final squad.

Teams

Titles won

References

External links

1986 births
Living people
Footballers from Callao
Peruvian men's footballers
Sport Boys footballers
Club Universitario de Deportes footballers
FC Brașov (1936) players
Total Chalaco footballers
Ayacucho FC footballers
Club Deportivo Universidad César Vallejo footballers
Club Alianza Lima footballers
Peruvian Primera División players
Liga I players
Peruvian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Romania
Peruvian expatriate sportspeople in Romania
Men's association football midfielders


George Holburn Snowden NA (December 17, 1901 – December 15, 1990) was an American sculptor. He was elected to the National Academy of Design in 1941, was recipient of the 1927 Rome Prize as well as receiving the Royal Academy Order of Merit. He was an apprentice to Robert George Eberhard, chairman of the Yale School of Sculpture and protégé of Auguste Rodin. Rodin bequeathed his sculpting tools to Eberhard, who in turn passed them to George. George's daughter M.L. Snowden apprenticed under him, and later received Rodin's tools. George's work was featured in a retrospective at the Smithsonian.

Notable works
The sculptures on the 161st Street side of the Bronx County Courthouse (c. 1934)
Pediment on The Drinkhall, Saratoga Springs, New York

References

American architectural sculptors
American male sculptors
American medallists
National Academy of Design members
1901 births
1990 deaths
20th-century American sculptors
20th-century American male artists


The University of Cincinnati College of Applied Science (CAS) was an applied science college at the University of Cincinnati in Cincinnati, Ohio. Organized as the Ohio Mechanics Institute (OMI) in 1828, it merged with UC in 1969 and was renamed the OMI College of Applied Science in 1978. On September 22, 2009, CAS merged with the College of Engineering to create the College of Engineering and Applied Science.

References

External links

 "Ohio Mechanics Institute" on Ohio History Central

University of Cincinnati
Educational institutions established in 1828


St Margaret Mary's Secondary School is a co-educational, Roman Catholic, comprehensive secondary school located in Castlemilk, Glasgow, Scotland.

History
The school originally opened in 1962. The original buildings were demolished in 2002, with a new, smaller school opening in 2004.  This was part of a widespread program of rebuilding and refurbishing schools throughout Glasgow by Glasgow City Council in a PFI program. St Oswald's Secondary School and St Margaret Marys Secondary School are now working together at the St Margaret Mary's Secondary School building. St Oswalds Secondary School moved into the St Margaret Mary's building.

Notable former pupils
 Arthur Graham (b. 1952), footballer, Aberdeen F.C., Leeds United F.C., Manchester United F.C., Bradford City A.F.C. and the Scotland national football team.
 Sadie Docherty (b. 1956), politician, Lord Provost of Glasgow (2012-2017)
 William Ruane (b. 1985), actor
 James McCarthy (b. 1990),  footballer, Hamilton Academical F.C., Wigan Athletic F.C., Everton F.C., Crystal Palace F.C., Celtic F.C. and Republic of Ireland national football team

References

External links
St Margaret Mary's Secondary School's page on Scottish Schools Online

Catholic secondary schools in Glasgow
1962 establishments in Scotland
2002 disestablishments in Scotland
2004 establishments in Scotland
Educational institutions established in 1962
Educational institutions disestablished in 2002
Educational institutions established in 2004


The Waterford News & Star is a local newspaper based in the Irish city of Waterford, first published as the Waterford Star in 1848.

In December 2007, it changed from a broadsheet to a tabloid. The Waterford News & Star in 2010/11 moved from their offices in Michael Street, Waterford City, to Gladstone House, Gladstone Street, Waterford. and covers stories from across the city and county.

John Cunningham was editor from 1982 to 1984. Another editor of the paper was Paddy O'Neill father of the present Irish Times Editor Paul O'Neill. Mary Frances Ryan is the present editor of the paper

The newspaper was part of the Thomas Crosbie Holdings group. Thomas Crosbie Holdings went into receivership in March 2013. The newspaper was acquired by Landmark Media Investments. In December 2017, a sale was agreed to The Irish Times pending regulatory approval. In July 2018, the sale of the title to The Irish Times was complete.

The sub-editing for the Waterford News & Star was provided by Wexford Echo Limited. Wexford Echo Limited went into liquidation in June 2017.

References

External links

1848 establishments in Ireland
Mass media in Waterford (city)
Newspapers published in the Republic of Ireland
Newspapers established in 1848
The Irish Times
Thomas Crosbie Holdings


Buckabank is a small village in the English county of Cumbria. It is situated on the B5299 road about  south-south-west of Carlisle, and approximately a mile from Dalston village centre. In 1870-72 the township had a population of 617.

The village has a very small population and only consists of a few houses; because of this it is often referred to as part of Dalston.

References

External links

Dalston village website
Description and photos of Buckabank and Dalston

Villages in Cumbria
Dalston, Cumbria


Phoebe, Junior: A Last Chronicle of Carlingford (also spelled Phœbe, Junior) is an 1876 novel by Margaret Oliphant.  It follows the exploits of its heroine, Phoebe Beecham, as she learns the true history of her family history.  This novel is the last of the six Carlingford Chronicles, and is set roughly in the early 1860s to late 1870s. The theme is social status and snobbery, when earlier conventions were challenged by changes in religion and politics in Victorian society.  Phoebe Junior was dramatised by BBC Radio Four in 1993.

Adaptations
BBC Radio 4 produced a four-part radio adaptation first broadcast on 8 May 1994, dramatized by Elizabeth Proud and featuring Elizabeth Spriggs as Margaret Oliphant and Charlotte Attenborough as Phoebe, Junior.

References

Further reading
 O'Mealy, Joseph H. (1997). "Rewriting Trollope and Yonge: Mrs. Oliphant's Phoebe Junior and the Realism Wars," Texas Studies in Literature and Language, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 125–138.

External links
 Phoebe, Junior, at Project Gutenberg

 Phoebe, Junior, at Hathi Trust

1876 British novels
Scottish novels
Victorian novels


Smith & Tinker was an American electronic entertainment company founded in February 2007 by Jordan Weisman, Jeremy Bornstein, Lenny Raymond, and Kev Ray. Weisman later brought in Tim Lebel and Joe Lawandus. On October 15, 2007, they announced that they had licensed from Microsoft the rights for Weisman's previous creations of MechWarrior, Shadowrun, Crimson Skies and other FASA titles and would be announcing their plans for these intellectual properties at a later date.

The name of the company was based upon the fictional characters Smith & Tinker, an artist and an inventor who are briefly mentioned in the Land of Oz series of books as the creators of Tik-Tok the machine man. This was evidenced by the mention of Emerald City on the company web site, and the use of Tik-Tok in the company logo.

The first game from Smith & Tinker was called Nanovor. Nanovor was an online battle game targeted to 7 - 12 year olds. Nanovor was released to public beta in May 2009. The company later released iOS games, one called Whirleo and another featuring Marvel Comics characters called KAPOW!

Contrary to rumors, Smith & Tinker was not in any way involved with MechWarrior Online, as after the failure to find funding for MechWarrior 5 in conjunction with Piranha Games, Piranha purchased Smith & Tinker's license to the MechWarrior franchise which in turn is licensed from Microsoft.

Smith & Tinker closed down on November 8, 2012.

External links
Smith & Tinker (link to Internet Archive Wayback Machine capture of company site at time of closure)
Nanovor
Nanovor Cartoons

References

Defunct video game companies of the United States
Privately held companies based in Washington (state)
Companies based in Bellevue, Washington
Defunct companies based in Washington (state)
Video game companies established in 2007
Video game companies disestablished in 2012
2007 establishments in Washington (state)
2012 disestablishments in Washington (state)


Jean L'Archevêque (September 30, 1672 – August 20, 1720) was a French explorer, soldier and merchant-trader.  One of the few survivors of the ill-fated French colony Fort Saint Louis (Texas), L'Archevêque, the son of a merchant-trader from Bayonne, France, indentured himself to merchant-trader Sieur Pierre Duhaut in order to participate in the expedition to find the colony. L'Archevêque is known to have been the decoy that led René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle into an ambush in which Duhaut shot La Salle. While Duhaut was killed by expedition members to avenge La Salle's murder, L'Archevêque escaped the same fate because he was viewed more favorably and was thought to be less guilty. L'Archevêque was killed in 1720 near what is now Columbus, Nebraska by Native Americans of the Pawnee tribe during the Villasur expedition.

Fort Saint Louis

L'Archevêque was born to Claude and Marie (d'Armagnac) L'Archevêque on September 30, 1672 in Bayonne, France. The L'Archevêque family was Catholic while in Bayonne, but the family had been bourgeois Huguenots (French Protestant Calvinists) in Bordeaux prior to the conversion of Pierre L'Archevêque, Jean L'Archevêque's paternal grandfather. The family relocated to Bayonne in the 1650s.

In 1684, aged twelve, L'Archevêque joined the expedition of René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle.  Two years previously, La Salle had led the first expedition down the Mississippi River from New France to the Gulf of Mexico, claiming the entire Mississippi River watershed for France as the new territory of Louisiana. La Salle returned to France and proposed establishing a French colony at the mouth of the Mississippi, between Spanish Florida and New Spain. The colony would provide a base for promoting Christianity among the native peoples as well as a convenient location for attacking the Spanish province of Nueva Vizcaya and gaining control of its lucrative silver mines.

On July 24, 1684, the expedition left La Rochelle for the New World with 300 people aboard 4 ships. The members included 100 soldiers, 6 missionaries, 8 merchants, over a dozen women and children, and artisans and craftsmen.  Fifty-eight days later, the expedition stopped at Santo Domingo (Saint-Domingue), where one of the ships, the St-François, which had been fully loaded with supplies, provisions, and tools for the colony, was captured by Spanish privateers. L'Archevêque joined the expedition with Pierre and Dominique Duhaut when La Salle stopped at Petit-Goâve, the French West Indies outpost, to acquire provisions, which were purchased with credit extended by the brothers Duhaut. The Duhauts were then given trading privileges and allowed space for merchandise on La Salle's ships that would have ordinarily been reserved for supplies for the colony.   L'Archevêque had come to Petit-Goâve with his merchant-trader parents, and claimed kinship with the Duhaut brothers.

In late November 1684, the three remaining ships continued their search for the Mississippi River delta. A combination of inaccurate maps, La Salle's previous miscalculation of the latitude of the mouth of the Mississippi River, and overcorrecting for the currents led the ships to be unable to find the Mississippi. Instead, they landed at Matagorda Bay in early 1685,  west of the Mississippi.

On February 20, the colonists finally reached shore, their first feel of land in the three months since leaving Santo Domingo. They set up a temporary camp near the location of the present-day Matagorda Island Lighthouse.  While trying to navigate the shallow pass into the bay, one of the ships, L'Aimable, was grounded on a sandbar. For several days the men attempted to salvage the tools and provisions that had been loaded on the Aimable, but a bad storm prevented them from recovering more than food, cannons, powder, and a small amount of the merchandise. By March 7, the ship had sunk.

The following week, the ship Le Joly, which had been loaned to La Salle by the Louis XIV, returned to France, leaving the colonists with only one ship, La Belle. Many of the colonists chose to return to France aboard Le Joly, leaving approximately 180 behind.  La Salle searched for a more permanent settlement site and found Garcitas Creek, which had fresh water and fish, with good soil and timber along its banks, and named it Rivière aux Boeufs for the nearby buffalo herds. Fort Saint Louis would be constructed on a bluff overlooking the creek, 1.5 leagues from its mouth. The men found a source of salt nearby and constructed a community oven.

In early June, La Salle summoned the rest of the colonists to the new settlement site. Seventy people began the 50-mile (80 km) overland trek on June 12. All of the supplies had to be hauled from the Belle, a physically draining task that was finally completed by the middle of July. Although trees grew near the site, timber suitable for building was found several miles inland, and the trees were transported back to the new building site.  Some timbers were even salvaged from the Aimable. By the end of July, over half of the settlers had died, most from a combination of scant rations and overwork.

With their permanent camp established, the colonists took several short trips within the next few months to further explore their surroundings. At the end of October La Salle decided to undertake a longer expedition from January until March 1686, La Salle and most of his men searched overland for the Mississippi River, traveling towards the Rio Grande, possibly as far west as modern-day Langtry. It is unknown whether L'Archevêque accompanied La Salle or remained behind.

While La Salle was gone, La Belle was wrecked in a storm. The destruction of their last ship left the settlers stranded on the Texas coast, with no hope of gaining assistance from the French colonies in the Caribbean.

By early January 1687, fewer than 45 people remained in the colony. La Salle believed that their only hope of survival lay in trekking overland to request assistance from New France, and sometime that month he led a final expedition to attempt to reach Illinois. Fewer than 20 people remained at Fort Saint Louis. Seventeen men were included on the expedition, including La Salle, his brother, two of his nephews, and L'Archevêque. While camping near present-day Navasota on March 18, several of the men quarreled over the division of buffalo meat. That night, one of La Salle's nephews and two other men were killed in their sleep by another expedition member. The following day, La Salle was shot by Pierre Duhaut while speaking to L'Archevêque as he was approaching the camp to investigate his nephew's disappearance. Infighting led to the deaths of two other expedition members, including Pierre Duhaut, within a short time, and L'Archevêque was targeted but was spared at the insistence of the Recollect friar Father Anastasius Douay. Two of the surviving members, including L'Archevêque, did return to La Salle's camp and remained for two months, but later joined the Caddo after missing a rendezvous with members of La Salle's expedition that were heading to French Illinois Country. The remaining six men made their way to Illinois Country as quickly as possible and met several of Henri de Tonti's men near the Arkansas River. During their journey through Illinois to Canada, the men did not tell anyone that La Salle was dead.  They reached France in summer 1688 and informed King Louis of La Salle's death and the horrible conditions in the colony. Louis did not send aid.

Rescue
L'Archevêque quickly tired of his life with the Caddo.  In 1689, he and his companion, Jacques Grollet, wrote a note asking for rescue. They gave the note to the Caddo, who passed it on to the Jumano Indians while trading. The Jumano were allied with the Spanish and brought a packet of documents to Spanish authorities in New Mexico. The documents included a parchment painting of the Joly, as well as a written message from  L'Archeveque.  The message read: "I do not know what sort of people you are.  We are French[;] we are among the savages[;] we would like much to be Among the Christians such as we are[.] ... we are solely grieved to be among beasts like these who believe neither in God nor in anything.  Gentlemen, if you are willing to take us away, you have only to send a message. ... We will deliver ourselves up to you."

Alonso De León rescued L'Archeveque and Grollet. On interrogation, the men maintained that over 100 of the French settlers had died of smallpox, and the others had been killed by the Karankawa. The only people known to have survived the final attack were the Talon children, who had been adopted by the Karankawa.  According to the children, the Indians had attacked around Christmas in 1688, killing the remaining settlers.

Spanish citizen
L'Archevêque and Grollet were taken first to Mexico City. In the summer of 1689, they sailed with Captain Andrés de Pez as prisoners to Spain, and arrived in Madrid in January 1690. Five months later, they petitioned for a stipend of two Spanish reals per day, which was granted, then they were forgotten in prison for almost two years.

In May 1692, L'Archevêque and Grollet petitioned to be released, arguing that they had committed no crimes against Spain. The Junta De Guerra de Indias war council reviewed the petition, but could not recommend they be set free outright because their knowledge of Spanish territory could have weakened Spain's position against France. However, the war council also could not recommend keeping then isolated in royal jail while at peace with France because Louis XIV would have had grounds for their repatriation.

After swearing an oath to Spain, the war council allowed the men to return to Spanish territory controlled by the Viceroy of New Spain Gaspar de la Cerda Sandoval Silva y Mendoza, 8th conde de Gelves, where they would be out of reach of the French, and granted them an additional stipend and a soldier's rations for the voyage. They departed from Cádiz to Veracruz with Admiral Andrés de Pez in 1692.

L'Archevêque became a soldier then joined a group of colonists led by Diego de Vargas and arrived in Santa Fe on June 22, 1694. Three years later he married a widow, Antonia Gutiérres, who bore him two children, Miguel and Maria.

It is likely that Antonia died in 1701. That year, L'Archevêque purchased an estate in Santa Fe, but continued to serve as a soldier. He served as a scout in 1704 under Juan de Ulibarri. In 1706, L'Archevêque, as part of a militia which included a smattering of French, Flemish, and other European exiles, accompanied a Spanish expedition headed by Juan de Ulibarrí, who suspected that knowledge of the French language would be useful, to the El Cuartelejo village of western Kansas. In 1714 he became a member of a junta. After retiring from the military, L'Archevêque became a merchant. His sons, Miguel, and illegitimate son Agustin, assisted him with his business.

In 1719 he became a father again, as a servant girl gave birth to his illegitimate son. Later that year, on August 16, he married Manuela Roybal, the daughter of alcalde Ignacio de Roybal, which was attended by the Spanish governor of New Mexico, Antonio Valverde y Cosío. The year following his marriage, L'Archevêque joined the Villasur expedition to investigate suspected French influence among the Pawnee in the present state of Nebraska. The Pawnee force was believed by the Spanish to be assisted by a Frenchman, so L'Archevêque was to assist in interpreting contacts with the French. The Pawnee, probably without any French participation, attacked suddenly on August 20, 1720, and killed most of the Spanish, including L'Archevêque. The battle took place near present-day Columbus, Nebraska.

By the time of L'Archevêque's death he had become known as Captain Juan de Archibeque. He was credited with honorable military service. His trading operations extended as far as Sonora with occasional business in Mexico City, and his notes of credit were accepted and endorsed by those connected to the government. He is the progenitor of the Archibeque family of New Mexico.

In fiction
The life of Jean L'Archevêque is recounted in Mike Blakely's novel Comanche Dawn.

Notes

References

 https://books.google.com/books?id=dK0OAAAAYAAJ&dq=l%27archeveque&pg=PA173
 **
 https://books.google.com/books?id=JgQNAAAAIAAJ&q=Gilded+Man+(El+Dorado+and+Other+Pictures+of+the+Spanish+Occupancy)
 republished several time under ISBNs including 9781436526678, 9780548688229, 9780932062093

 https://books.google.com/books?id=z0wSAAAAYAAJ&dq=archibeque&pg=PA190

 https://books.google.com/books?id=vDIsRMipxC8C

 https://books.google.com/books?id=f74rlXUznhgC&pg=PA190

https://books.google.com/books?id=m_GtnPfC-98C&pg=PA165&dq=l%27archeveque&sig=ACfU3U0r0OQ_9V9SP8Nalp0m1-lYDb0q1g

 https://books.google.com/books?id=hc35mM0PqSQC&dq=l%27archeveque&pg=PA813

1672 births
1720 deaths
French Texas
French explorers of North America
People from Bayonne
French people murdered abroad
French merchants
French soldiers
Male murder victims
Explorers of the United States


The Every Baronetcy, of Egginton in the County of Derby, is a title in the Baronetage of England. It was created on 26 May 1641 for Simon Every, Member of Parliament for Leicester in 1640 and a supporter of the Royalist cause in the Civil War. Born into the Every family of Dorset and Somerset, and a cousin to the Brice family of Somerset, he married Anne, daughter and co-heir of Sir Henry Leigh, of Egginton, Derbyshire. After his marriage, Every settled at Egginton.

The family seat of Egginton Hall burnt down in 1736, and was replaced by the eighth baronet (the great-great-grandson of the fourth) with a new house, which was demolished in 1954.

Notable baronets
The fourth baronet was a captain in the Royal Navy and a supporter of William III. He was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1718. The fifth baronet was Rector of Egginton and of Navenby, Lincolnshire. The sixth baronet was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1749. The seventh Baronet was Rector of Waddington, Lincolnshire. The eighth baronet was High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1783. The current baronet was High Sheriff for Derbyshire in 2009.

Every baronets, of Egginton
Sir Simon Every, 1st Baronet (1603–1647)
Sir Henry Every, 2nd Baronet (1629–1700)
Sir Henry Every, 3rd Baronet (1653–1709)
Sir John Every, 4th Baronet (1654–1729)
Sir Simon Every, 5th Baronet (1658–1753)
Sir Henry Every, 6th Baronet (1708–1755)
Sir John Every, 7th Baronet (1708–1779)
Sir Edward Every, 8th Baronet (1754–1786)
Sir Henry Every, 9th Baronet (1777–1855)
Sir Henry Flower Every, 10th Baronet (1830–1893)
Sir Edward Oswald Every, 11th Baronet (1886–1959)
Sir John Simon Every, 12th Baronet (1914–1988)
Sir Henry John Michael Every, 13th Baronet (born 1947)

The heir apparent to the baronetcy is the 13th Baronet's eldest son, Edward James Henry Every (born 1975).

Arms

References
Debrett's The Baronetage of England 7th Edition (1839) p46 Google Books
Kidd, Charles, Williamson, David (editors). Debrett's Peerage and Baronetage (1990 edition). New York: St Martin's Press, 1990,
A Topographical Dictionary of England (1848) from British History Online

Baronetcies in the Baronetage of England
1641 establishments in England
English families
English gentry families
Every family


St Paul's High School is a co-educational, Roman Catholic comprehensive secondary school located in Pollok, Glasgow, Scotland. It was built on the site of, and using some buildings from, the former Craigbank Secondary School, to replace the previous Catholic school in the area, Bellarmine Secondary (the Silverburn Centre is now at its location), opening with its new identity in 2002.

The majority of the Pollok district falls into the catchment area of a different school, Lourdes Secondary, while St Paul's serves communities further south including Arden, Carnwadric, Darnley, Deaconsbank, Eastwood, Househillwood, Kennishead, Nitshill, Parkhouse and Priesthill.

References

External links
St Paul's High School's page on Scottish Schools Online
St Paul's Official Website

Catholic secondary schools in Glasgow
2002 establishments in Scotland
Educational institutions established in 2002
Buildings and structures completed in 2002


Ramotlabaki is a village in Kgatleng District of Botswana. It is located 120 km north-east of Mochudi, and is close to the border with South Africa. Ramotlabaki has a primary school and the population was 200 in 2001 census.

References

Kgatleng District
Villages in Botswana


Nog is a psychedelic novel by Rudolph Wurlitzer published in 1968. Monte Hellman's enjoyment of the novel prompted him to hire Wurlitzer to rewrite the screenplay for Two-Lane Blacktop (1971). Nog was reprinted in 2009 by the independent publisher Two Dollar Radio.

Plot overview
The novel, which is deliberately disjointed and at times self-contradictory, is the first-person account of an unnamed unreliable narrator. He occasionally gives his name as Nog, but he also implies that Nog is a different person. At the start of the novel, he is living in a shack on a beach, meditating and rehearsing his memories. He is in possession of a fake octopus housed in the back of a truck, which he may have purchased from a man named Nog. His meditation is disrupted when he sees a woman picking shells. He follows her back to her house, where she and her husband are throwing a party. On the way, the narrator also encounters a silly old man, Colonel Green, who is obsessed with maintaining a seawall outside his beach home. After the party, the action shifts to a city, where the narrator is shopping at a supermarket. He follows another woman, Meridith, to a commune run by a man named Lockett, who is alternately presented as an oracle, a drug dealer, a con-man, and a visionary. The narrator lives in a hallway outside a bathroom for a while, lying on a mattress, then moves to the pantry, where he hands out food to people when they approach. Just when he has settled into this way of life, Lockett and Meridith abduct him, and take him with them on a journey. They raid a hospital for drugs; in the process they encounter a senile old man named The General. Lockett then leads the narrator and Meridith into the woods, where he has stored supplies. They float down a river on a raft, then make camp on a ledge. The narrator stays behind while Lockett and Meridith head down into a small mining town. He builds a wall with a bunch of tin cans, and has sex with a woman who wanders by. He then nearly gets shot by a hunter who calls himself Bench. The two men share drugs. Bench then leads the narrator in a raid on the town, which he claims he owns, and which has been taken over by a group of young people. Lockett, now calling himself Nog, has established himself there as a guru. Bench shoots and kills Lockett and seems to get shot himself. The narrator, now calling himself Lockett, leaves the town with Meridith. They enter a desert, where they meet yet another old man, a hermit named The Captain, who mistakes Nog for Lockett and claims to have known his father. He supplies the couple with tickets to a ship, which they board. There they encounter another old man named The Captain, who also mistakes Nog for Lockett. The novel concludes at sea with the narrator boarding a lifeboat and becoming separated from Meridith. He tells us he "flew to New York."

Reception
An article in Atlantic Monthly described the novel as effectively replicating "the slight and continuous dissociation of reality...normally achieved by using soft drugs to tinker with the nervous system." Thomas Pynchon wrote of the book: "Wow, this is some book, I mean it's more than a beautiful and heavy trip, it's also very important in an evolutionary way, showing us directions we could be moving in — hopefully another sign that the Novel of Bullshit is dead and some kind of re-enlightenment is beginning to arrive, to take hold. Rudolph Wurlitzer is really, really good, and I hope he manages to come down again soon, long enough anyhow to guide us on another one like Nog."

References

1968 American novels
Psychedelic literature
Fiction with unreliable narrators


Jan M. Smits (born 1967) is a Dutch law professor.  He is the dean of the faculty of law at Maastricht University, where he is also professor of European private law and director of the Maastricht European Private Law Institute. Furthermore, he is a visiting professor of comparative legal studies in the University of Helsinki.

Early life and education
Smits was born in Leiden in 1967. Between 1986 and 1991 he studied law at Leiden University and at the University of Poitiers. In 1995, he obtained his PhD degree from Leiden University on a thesis about the foundations of contractual liability.

Career
Smits then taught at Stellenbosch University and in Tilburg and Maastricht. In 1999, he was appointed to the chair of European private law at Maastricht University, a position he temporarily left between 2008 and 2010 to become professor of European private law and comparative law at Tilburg University. In October 2010 he returned to Maastricht to found the Maastricht European Private Law Institute (M-EPLI).

Smits is known for his critical view of the European harmonisation process; he is also a fierce believer in legal science as an international discipline. He held visiting positions at a number of foreign institutions, including Tulane University Law School, the University of Leuven, the University of Liège, Louisiana State University and the Penn State Dickinson School of Law.

Jan Smits is a member of the Ius Commune Research School. He is a member of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences since 2010. It was announced in July 2017 that Smits will succeed Professor Dr. Hildegard Schneider as new dean of Maastricht University's faculty of law on 1 December 2017.

References

External links
 Works by Jan Smits in libraries (WorldCat catalog)
 Publications on SSRN
 Bepress page
 Personal homepage
 Website of the Maastricht European Private Law Institute

1967 births
Living people
Dutch legal scholars
Leiden University alumni
Academic staff of Maastricht University
Members of the Royal Netherlands Academy of Arts and Sciences
People from Leiden


Leshibitse is a village in Kgatleng District, Botswana. The village is located 85 km north of Mochudi, and it has a primary school. The population was 407 in 2001 census.

References

Kgatleng District
Villages in Botswana


Castlemilk High School is a co-educational comprehensive secondary school located in Castlemilk, Glasgow, Scotland. It was established in 1990 from a merger of the district's two existing nondenominational high schools due to falling population figures, Glenwood Secondary (built 1958, which closed and was demolished, later replaced by a business park) and Grange Secondary (built 1968, which was used as the new campus for Castlemilk High). The campus was rebuilt in 2001 to a design for fewer pupils than its predecessor.

Head Teacher
The current Head Teacher, Lynn Gibson, was appointed in June 2015. The previous Head Teacher, Diane King, retired in 2015. Prior to this, Head Teacher Brian McAlinden CBE, in the post from 2001, retired in June 2010. His replacement Donna McMaster moved on to Inveralmond Community High School in Livingston.

References

External links
Castlemilk's page on Parentzone

Secondary schools in Glasgow
Educational institutions established in 1990
1990 establishments in Scotland


Disraeli Glacier is a glacier on northern Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. It lies in Quttinirpaaq National Park, South-West of the Disraeli Fiord. It is believed to have been named after Benjamin Disraeli, a British politician in the mid 1800s.

See also
List of glaciers

References

Glaciers of Qikiqtaaluk Region
Ellesmere Island
Arctic Cordillera


Malotwana Siding is a village in Kgatleng District of Botswana. It is located 10 km north of Mochudi and the population was 354 in the 2001 census. There is currently one school, Boiteko primary school. Most of the people who live in this village are mere subsistent farmers. If a visitor seeks accommodation he/she can find the luxurious Kebo and Rrakwadi motels. Even if there is such luxury one has to travel through a badly damaged road for their access.

References

Kgatleng District
Villages in Botswana


"A Beautiful Sunset" is the eleventh issue of the Buffy the Vampire Slayer Season Eight series of comic books, a continuation of the television series of the same name. It is written by series creator Joss Whedon.

Plot
Buffy reflects on her long history of being a Slayer and awakening the thousands of other girls around the world. In flashbacks of her narrative it is clear that in each battle the Scoobies and the others have fought came with sacrifice, but in a way, came with connection as well. Buffy admits that while it can be a bother sacrificing her life as well as others, it has always been done for the better. She has grown, she has moved on to the better and potential she always knew that she could live up to. Next, Xander and Buffy discuss a major problem: Simone Doffler. Xander tells Buffy that they tried to remove Simone from her rough, urban environment, but see her on a security tape stealing ammunition and other things in a robbery, the unconscious bodies of two guards are also found in the tapes. Buffy feels worried that she is not making a big change in the Slayer community and feels that what the government and everyone else thinks is true, slayers are acting above the law and she is not making the difference she says she is making. Xander comforts her and reassures her that things are going to be all right. The two then reflect on the revelation that Buffy stole from a lucrative bank to support her and the Slayer army and how she and Willow are having complex issues. Xander suggests that she ease her worries by going on a vampire hunt; Buffy decides to bring a "date", namely Satsu.

While the other Slayers and giant Dawn are celebrating at a huge party to ease their recent stresses, Buffy gears up to go on her vampire hunt. Satsu follows and Buffy forces her into the vampire lair. While the two are slaying, Buffy discusses how she knows that it was Satsu who gave her the kiss of true love when Buffy was bound in a magical sleep. While Buffy appreciates the gesture as kind and sweet, she is not interested in Satsu in a romantic way. Buffy tells Satsu of her romantic history and how all of her relationships, be it romantic, family, or friends, end with someone being hurt. Buffy states that there is something wrong with her, that everyone notices that something around her is wrong, that she can never really love, and like all Slayers, will be alone. She breaks down in tears but the moment is interrupted with a surprise attack from the malevolent Twilight. Satsu is knocked out, while Buffy and Twilight have a brawl in the air. Twilight bests Buffy in battle with moves she has never witnessed and takes her fear of flight to a whole new level by taking the fight into the air above the town. When he is about to throw the steeple of a church at her, Buffy tells him that killing her will only bring more Slayers to the call, that there will only be more to deal with. It is revealed that Twilight does not want to kill Buffy, yet. He wants to talk to her. He reveals that one Slayer in the world was enough to deal with, thousands is not tolerated. Specifically, he states that the world cannot contain them and eventually everyone will suffer for their existence. Twilight further feeds Buffy's insecurities by stating that they haven't changed the world or made a true difference. He flies off before the rising of the Sun, while Buffy rushes back to the graveyard that she and Satsu were in to help Satsu. While Satsu feels she has failed Buffy, Buffy comforts her.

In an unknown base, Twilight tells his comrades that to truly defeat the Slayer, one must strip her of her greatest armor, her moral certainty. They must twist her view of right and wrong, or twist the views of the ones she helps. Back in Scotland, in an infirmary, a bedridden and bandaged Satsu expresses her disappointment to a bandaged Buffy. Satsu understands Buffy's view on love and ask if she is hurt, Buffy states that she will eventually heal, that together they will heal. Buffy talks to Xander of her confrontation with Twilight and how he was stronger than anything she has encountered so far. She expresses the fears that Twilight released in her, that she was not making a difference. Buffy feels that she is not making a difference, that the girls she awakened weren't and that she did not have any connection with them. Xander assures her that Buffy awakened confidence and purpose that the girls never had before. Buffy jokes that Xander should just ask Renee out already, while Xander jokes that she should not state the obvious and that she should not change the subject. He assures to Buffy that what she created is more than a monster-fighting army, it is a connected state. Buffy still feels she has no connection amongst the girls, Xander replies that it is not she that is supposed to, the person who brought all of it together gave up her connection so that the others would feel it, so that the other chosen girls could feel like they had a place to fit in, a place where they belonged. Buffy agrees, and in contrast to the opening sees that what she did truly was for the better.

Production
Writer Joss Whedon continues as writer from the last issue. Georges Jeanty returns as penciller since the No Future For You story arc.

Drawing sequences from the episode "Chosen" are used as flashbacks in the beginning of the story. Including the Slayer who was playing baseball, Willow tapping into the essence of the Slayer Scythe, Rona and Vi being chosen, and Buffy fighting Caleb.

Canonical issues

This series has been described as 'canon' by both Whedon and various commentators. As the creator of Buffy, Joss Whedon's association with Buffyverse story is often linked to how canonical the various stories are. Since Whedon is writing this story, it will be seen as a continuation of the official continuity established by Buffy and Angel.

Season Eight contradicts and supersedes information given in the paperback novels set after Season Seven, such as Queen of the Slayers and Dark Congress, which are described as being set in an unofficial "parallel" continuity.

Twilight references Buffy killing Caleb in "Chosen" using the scythe by slicing him in two from the crotch up.

The mud on Satsu's face mirrors the sequence in "Restless" in which Buffy spreads mud across her face.

Intended to be set after BtVS's seventh season. The precise timing of this arc is currently uncertain.

References

Comics by Joss Whedon


Emanuel Famíra (15 November 1900, Hlinsko – 6 January 1970, Prague), was a Czech sculptor and painter. In 1933 a statue in memory of miners by Famíra was built in village of Vranov in Břasy. Demolished by German authorities in 1941. Famíra, lifelong communist, became one of prominent artists of socialist realism. In 1968–1969 Famíra was member of ultraleft group of Czech communists who supported the Soviet invasion of Czechoslovakia.

References

1900 births
1970 deaths
Czechoslovak communists
20th-century Czech sculptors
Czech male sculptors
20th-century Czech painters
Czech male painters
People from Hlinsko
20th-century Czech male artists


Sven Hedin Glacier is a glacier north of Princess Marie Bay on central Ellesmere Island, Nunavut, Canada. The glacier has the name of Sven Hedin. The Oxford University Ellesmere Land expedition visited the glacier in the year 1935. The Glacier appeared to be advancing in 1935.

See also
List of glaciers in Canada

References

 Nunavut Handbook, Iqaluit 2004,
 Noel Humphreys, Edward Shackleton and A. W. Moore: Oxford University Ellesmere Land expedition. In: Geogr. J. Vol. 37, 1936. pp. 385-441. (See p. 412.)
 Ernest Shackleton: Arctic Journeys - The Story of the Oxford University Ellesmere Land Expedition 1934–1935. Hodder and Stoughton Ltd., London 1937 and Farrar & Rinehart, New York 1938)

External links
 Encarta: Princess Marie Bay and Nunavut.
 Glaciers in the arctic (p. 108), pdf
 Oxford University Ellesmere Land Expedition.
 Oxford University Ellesmere Land expedition 1934-1935 collection.

Glaciers of Qikiqtaaluk Region
Ellesmere Island
Arctic Cordillera