Angangueo () is a municipality located in far eastern Michoacán state in central Mexico noted for its history of mining and its location in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. The municipal seat is the Mineral de Angangueo.  It is located in high rugged forested mountains, with the town in a small canyon.

The town was officially founded shortly after a large mineral deposit was discovered in the area in the very late 18th century. The mines gave out in the 20th century, but promotion of the area due to its proximity to two butterfly sanctuaries has brought in some tourism.

The town

The town of Angangueo is officially called Mineral de Angangueo to distinguish it from the rest of the municipality. Like most mining towns, Anguangueo has an irregular layout of its streets and blocks, which has remained the same since colonial times.  There is one main road, which is called both Nacional and Morelos. This road leads up the canyon and ends at the Plaza de la Constitución. Most of the houses around the town are made of adobe with wood details and red tile roofs. There are also balconies which contain pots with flowers in the summer. Like a number of other mining towns from the same epoch, there are a number of tunnels that connect buildings, like the one that connects the Casa Parker with the Inmaculada Concepción church.

The main plaza is flanked by two churches: the parish of San Simón and the Inmaculada Concepcíon. The clocks on the two churches often show different times. The Inmaculada Concepción church was built by a single family, in pink stone in Gothic style to imitate in miniature the Notre Dame Cathedral in Paris. The main altar was made of marble from Italy, with images of Saint Joseph and the Virgin Mary from Paris. The tabernacle contains the “chalice of Angangueo,” an important example of Baroque silverwork. The San Simon parish is smaller, built with blue-grey stone. Other chapels include Santa Maria Gorita, Misericordia and Jesus Nazareno.

The Casa Parker was an old train station. In the mid-20th century, it became the home of Bill and Joyce Parker, an English/American couple. Bill was the last mine administrator of the American Smelting and Refining Company before the mines were nationalized. The couple became part of the community and eventually their house was preserved and made into a historical museum. Another museum in the area is the El Molino.

The Monument to the Miner is located on a lookout over the town and the Señor del Rescate Chapel, which is now the site of municipal offices.
While residents in and around the town still extract some lead and silver from the hillsides, the town is best known for being in the middle of much of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, with two sanctuaries open to the public nearby: Sierra Chincua and El Rosario. The town's association with the butterflies came when magazines such as National Geographic and México Desconocido began promoting it, along with neighboring Ocampo. The town hosts an annual monarch butterfly festival each year in February to bid goodbye as the insects head north again. The festival consists of artistic and cultural events as well as those related to the region's traditions and customs. Another annual cultural event is the Day of the Miner on 11 July, which is held to honor a way of life that many in the town do not wish to lose. The rest of the municipality's annual festivals are religious including the feasts of Santa Cruz on May 3, San Simon on October 28 and the Immaculate Conception on December 8.

There is bus service between Angangueo and Zitácuaro.

The municipality

As municipal seat, the town of Angangueo is the local government for about thirty other communities, which together make up a territory of 85.64km2. About half of the municipal population of 9990 (2005) lives in the town proper Other important communities include Colonia Independencia, Jesús Nazareno, Catingón and La Estación. It is located in the far northeast of the state and is part of the Tlalpujahua region. It is bordered by the municipalities of Senguio, Ocampo and Aporo with the State of Mexico to the east. It is mostly rural with just over 2,000 housing units and some public sports facilities in the seat and several other communities.  It is directly connected by road to neighboring municipalities of Aporo and Tlalpujahua.

The municipality has preschool, primary, middle and vocational schools. The latter two are mostly provided by distance education. Public schools in the municipality include 11 de Julio pre school, 25 de Abril preschool, Benito Juarez preschool, Carmen Serdan preschool, Cbtis 18 vocational highschool, Educacion y Patria primary school,  Patito Feo preschool, Emiliano Zapata primary, Escuela Primaria primary, Escuela Telesecundaria Estv 16 314 middle school, Escuela Telesecundaria Estv 16 735 middle school and  Escuela Secundaria Tecnica 2 middle school. There is one private primary school called Corregidora.

Economy

Tourism related to the butterflies accounts for over one quarter of the municipality's economy, however it is mostly limited to the municipal seat, which makes most of its living from tourism and commerce. Most of the rest of the land is used for forestry, both legally and illegally. Much of the illegal logging is done on biosphere lands and by organized groups, which have fought back against the operations mounted against them by state and federal authorities.

Another quarter of the economy is from agriculture with corn and wheat as the principal crops, along with barley, beans and fava beans. Other crops include apples, peaches, pulque maguey, pears, and capulin. Livestock such as cattle, pigs, sheep and domestic fowl accounts for about five percent. It is the major source of income for a number of communities. There is still some very limited mining of copper, zinc, lead, iron, silver and gold, with some food processing and metal products.

According to the 2005 census, there were sixteen people in the municipality who spoke an indigenous language, mostly Mazahua and Mixe. The dominant religion is Catholicism.

History

There is no agreement as to the origin of the name. It has been translated as “entrance to the cave,” “very high thing” and “inside the forest.” The municipality has its own coat of arms divided into three sections. One has symbols referring to mining, the second with a representation of a monarch butterfly and the third with mountains and the sun representing the terrain.

When Nuño de Guzmán arrived to the area in 1550, he described it as a “no-man’s land” with no indication of the riches that were underneath the mountains and forests here. The lands were awarded to Gonzalo de Salazar by viceroy Antonio de Mendoza as part of a larger area encompassing Zitácuaro and Taximaroa shortly thereafter.  Some mining and settlement  began in the mid-16th century, but it remained relatively unpopulated until the very late 18th century, when large deposits of minerals were discovered on what is now called the former hacienda of Angangueo. These minerals included gold, silver, copper and more and brought a rush of people into the area. The town of Angangueo was officially founded in 1792 and it became a municipality in 1831.

During the struggle between Conservative and Liberal forces in Mexico in the 19th century, possession of the town changed hands. In 1865, General Régules took the town plaza for Conservative forces but Liberal forces retook the town the following year. The Temple of the Inmaculata Concepcion was begun in 1882.

In the middle of the 19th century, mining rights were assigned to an English company called Negociación Minera de las Trojes. In the 20th century, it was then conceded to the U.S. company American Smelting and Refining Company, the last foreign concern to have mining rights. In 1953, an accident in the Dolores Mine claimed twenty five miners and the federal government expropriated the area. It was then managed by the Impulsora Minera de Angangueo, which continued mining here until 1991, when it was decided that the exploitation of the mines was no longer economically feasible. From then to the present, there have been disputes between the shareholders in the Impulsora and former miners and the state of Michoacan over the right to continue mining. The mines are considered to be part of the butterfly reserve.

In the mid-20th century, the town had a population of 10,000, its own newspaper and even a mint. However, it has steadily declined since then as the mines gave out. The town gained a new source of income with tourism with the establishment of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve and the promotion of the butterfly colonies located very near the town by magazines such as National Geographic and Mexico Desconocido, beginning in 1980. This has promoted the opening of hotels and restaurants near the butterfly sites, and small transport services thereto. However, this has not brought the town back to its former size.

Geography

It is very mountainous terrain with an average altitude of . Its geography is part of the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt and the Sierra de Angangueo. Two rivers pass through, the Puerco and the Carrillos along with several arroyos. Angangueo has a spring like climate. Some areas receive rains only in the summer and other all year round. It is mostly covered in forests of conifers with pines, oyamel and juniper as well as mixed forests of conifers such as cedar with broad-leafed trees. Wildlife include weasels, rabbits, squirrels, skunks, deer and various birds. Much of the municipality is part of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, especially Cerro de las Papas, which contains a major colony of the butterflies each winter.

Environmental concerns

On 5 February 2010, heavy rains and hail caused flooding and mudslides in the region, with Angangueo being hard hit. Landslides on two of the hills surrounding the town buried sections and blocked roads. The week prior a smaller slide had killed three miners. The slides forced the evacuation of hundreds, due to the danger of more slides. The Topos de Tlatelolco assisted with the search for survivors and bodies. At least 1,000 persons were made homeless and moved to a shelter in San José del Rincón, Mexico State. Many houses built on the riverbanks were swept away. At least thirty were killed by the event in the town alone. Bodies were found in the municipal seat and in smaller communities such as Salitre. 2,500 people lost everything in the disaster.

President Calderón visited the disaster area and toured some of the attractions, both on the ground and by air. He was accompanied by Michoacan's governor Leonel Godoy to survey the damage. As an alternative to mining, Calderón suggested developing tourism in Angangueo as a Pueblo Mágico. However, residents demanded the assurance that the town would not disappear, and that jobs would be available.

According to the director of the Forest Commission of Michoacan, Alejandro Méndez, deforestation from legal and illegal logging contributed to the landslides in 2010. In addition, cleared areas on hillsides were used to build homes. The landslides in Angangueo and in other areas such as Zamora have prompted studies by government authorities as to the causes of these events as well as the emergency responses.

Later in February, federal authorities announced that no new residents could move into the town and that the current population would be relocated. The decision was made with the rationale that the landslides create too big a hazard for people to live in the current location and a “New Angangueo” would be built. However, local residents were against the plan. Efforts to relocate the town were officially begun in June 2010, with a projected 600 homes in a location called Barrio Sustentable Monarca. The construction was halted by September of the same year, with only a layout traced on the site and no new homes started.

As tourism is being exploited, the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve runs higher risks of being disturbed as thousands of tourists walk the trails around the forest habitats of the butterfly each year. While the resident population demands other sources for economic stability, the government is implementing methods to boost tourism. No efforts have been made to officially moderate the physical establishments, entertainment, noise and vehicles which are prominently growing in the biosphere area.

References

Municipalities of Michoacán
Mining communities in Mexico
Pueblos Mágicos
Populated places established in 1792


KAGH may refer to:

 KAGH (AM), a radio station (800 AM) licensed to serve Crossett, Arkansas, United States
 KAGH-FM, a radio station (104.9 FM) licensed to serve Crossett, Arkansas
 KAZN, a radio station (1300 AM) licensed to serve Pasadena, California, United States, which held the call sign KAGH from 1948 to 1950


Peter Daniels may refer to:

Peter T. Daniels (born 1951), scholar of writing systems
Peter Daniels (racing driver), NASCAR Weekly Series national champion in 2002
pseudonym of Fred Olen Ray (born 1954), American film director


KARV may refer to:

 KARV (AM), a radio station (610 AM) licensed to Russellville, Arkansas, United States
 KARV-FM, a radio station (101.3 FM) licensed to Ola, Arkansas, United States
 Lakeland Airport (ICAO code KARV)


KAWW (1370 AM, "News Talk 1370") is a radio station licensed to serve Heber Springs, Arkansas, United States. The station, established in 1967, is owned by Crain Media Group, LLC.

KAWW broadcasts a news/talk format.

The station was most recently assigned the KAWW call sign by the Federal Communications Commission on October 3, 2000.

References

External links
Crain Media Group official website

AWW
News and talk radio stations in the United States
Sports radio stations in the United States
Cleburne County, Arkansas
Radio stations established in 1967
AWW
1967 establishments in Arkansas


WZEP (1460 AM) is a radio station broadcasting a Variety format. Licensed to DeFuniak Springs, Florida, United States, the station serves the Ft. Walton Beach area. The station is currently owned by Tom Fleetwood, through licensee Fleetwood Communications, Inc., and features programming from Florida Network News and CBS Radio.

History
According to a recorded interview with H. Byrd Mapoles on the WZEP website, the station was built in 1955 by Mapoles' father, Milton newspaperman and broadcaster Clayton Mapoles (who, after selling WZEP, built a station in Milton using the same basic building specs). The original call letters, WFNM, signified the initials of Clayton Mapoles' daughter, Frances Nelda Mapoles. As noted in the 1960 Broadcasting Yearbook, the change to the current WZEP coincided with the 1959 purchase of the station by Dr. Leonard S. Zepp. For a period of about 11 months, beginning in March 1984, the station's call-sign was changed to WPAF, reverting to WZEP in February, 1985, as referenced in the station's FCC call-letter file. WZEP was the first radio station licensed in DeFuniak Springs, Walton County. Prior to 1955, a radio station from Crestview held remote broadcasts near Lake DeFuniak. In 2003 WZEP increased its power from 5,000 watts to 10,000 watts daytime.

References

External links

ZEP
Radio stations established in 1956
1956 establishments in Florida
Variety radio stations in the United States


KBTA may refer to:

 KBTA (AM), a radio station (1340 AM) licensed to Batesville, Arkansas, United States
 KBTA-FM, a radio station (99.5 FM) licensed to Batesville, Arkansas, United States
 KBTA, the ICAO code for Blair Municipal Airport, Nebraska, United States


Aeroflot Flight 411 was an international scheduled flight from Sheremetyevo Airport, Moscow to Freetown, Sierra Leone via Dakar in Senegal. Early on 6 July 1982, the four-engined Ilyushin Il-62 crashed and was destroyed by fire after two engines were shut down shortly after take-off. All 90 passengers and crew on board died as a result of the crash.

Aircraft
The accident aircraft was an Ilyushin Il-62M, with registration SSSR-86513. Its first flight was in November 1980 and it had flown slightly more than 4,800 hours prior to the accident. The Il-62's four jet engines are mounted in pairs, on pylons either side of the rear fuselage.

Accident
The aircraft took off from Moscow's Sheremetyevo Airport at 12:33am with 80 passengers and 10 crew on board. Within seconds the engine fire warning for No. 1 engine was annunciated. The crew shut down the engine and discharged the engine fire extinguishers. Less than a minute later the engine fire warning for No. 2 engine was also annunciated and the crew shut this engine down as well. The crew turned the aircraft to return to Sheremetyevo Airport but after the second engine shutdown it was only at an altitude of about  and a speed of . Despite the pilots' efforts to keep it airborne, the aircraft gradually lost height and airspeed until it stalled about  above the ground. It then crashed in a forested wetland  east of the town of Mendeleyevo and  northwest of Sheremetyevo Airport, less than three minutes after takeoff. A passenger from Sierra Leone survived the initial crash and subsequent fire, but died on the evening of 8 July.

Investigation
Post-crash examination of the engines found no pre-crash damage or signs of in-flight fire – the fire warnings were false. The fire warning system was almost completely destroyed by the crash and fire and the reason for the false warnings could not be determined; although there had been nine reported instances of bleed air leaks causing spurious engine fire warnings on Il-62s between 1975 and the date of the crash, this was ruled out as a cause.

The investigation found that it was impossible for the aircraft to maintain altitude on two engines with its flaps set for takeoff and at its weight of , which was close to the maximum takeoff weight for an Il-62. It found no fault with the pilots' actions, who could not make a forced landing because of the dark and the urban areas on the ground below. The investigation found the pilots had followed flight manual procedures; however there was no procedure in the flight manual to cover the situation in which they found themselves.

Notes

References

Aviation accidents and incidents in 1982
Aviation accidents and incidents in the Soviet Union
Aviation accidents and incidents in Russia
Airliner accidents and incidents caused by instrument failure
Accidents and incidents involving the Ilyushin Il-62
1982 disasters in Russia
411
July 1982 events in Europe


Moor Park is a municipal park located in the Moor Park area of Bispham in Blackpool on the Fylde coast in Lancashire, England.

The park is bordered by Bispham Road to the west, Moor Park Avenue to the south, housing on Bristol Avenue to the north and businesses on Bristol Avenue to the east. It is opposite Moor Park Primary School and Boiks onion sauce factory which opened in 2021

History and amenities
The park was built in the 1950s and has a children's playground, a swimming pool (built in, tennis courts, parkland and a (now disused) bowling green. There is also a council owned skatepark on land on the other side of Moor Park Avenue locally known as the 'New Park'.

Moor Park swimming pool
Moor Park swimming pool is located in the northwest corner of Moor Park on Bristol Avenue. It has a 25-metre pool and a separate teaching pool.

Fylde Memorial Arboretum and Community Woodland

The Fylde Memorial Arboretum and Community Woodland is located in fields next to Moor Park School. It was unveiled on 23 February 2009 following a £14,000 grant from the Forestry Commission English Woodland Grant Scheme and funds from First TransPennine Express. Blackpool Council's Parks Service designed the plans for the memorial woodland, while rangers worked with local school children and community groups to plant trees.

Officially opened in June 2009 with a service of dedication, the arboretum has a main memorial plaque as well as 16 smaller plinths. It is run by the Arboretum Committee, an offshoot of the Fylde Ex-Service Liaison Committee, with the aim of providing the service associations, and the people of Blackpool and the Fylde, with "a place of peace and beauty in which to remember their fallen comrades and loved ones". The woodland has 2,500 trees, from the Forestry Commission, all planted and available for dedication.

Friends of Moor Park
The Friends of Moor Park group was set up in January 2007 by local residents to help restore the park. The group's aims include to restore the disused bowling green and improve the park's footpaths.

See also
Bispham Rock Gardens
George Bancroft Park, Blackpool
Kincraig Lake Ecological Reserve
Kingscote Park, Blackpool
Salisbury Woodland Gardens, Blackpool
Stanley Park, Blackpool

References

External links
 Blackpool Borough Council website

Geography of Blackpool
Parks and commons in Blackpool


KDQN may refer to:

 KDQN (AM), a radio station (1390 AM) licensed to De Queen, Arkansas, United States
 KDQN-FM, a radio station (92.1 FM) licensed to De Queen, Arkansas, United States


KDRS may refer to:

 KDRS (AM), a radio station (1490 AM) licensed to Paragould, Arkansas, United States
 KDRS-FM, a radio station (107.1 FM) licensed to Paragould, Arkansas, United States


Robert Myers Ball (March 28, 1914 – January 29, 2008) was an American Social Security official, who served under three presidents (Kennedy, Johnson, and Nixon), from 1962 to 1973, as Commissioner of Social Security.  He is the longest-serving head of the Social Security Administration to date. He also founded the National Academy for Social Insurance. He graduated from Wesleyan University in 1935, and in 1936 received a master's degree in economics from the same institution.

After working three years in private industry, Ball joined the field organization of the Bureau of Old-Age and Survivors Insurance (BOASI), predecessor to the present Social Security Administration, in 1939. He held various field jobs, including manager of a New Jersey district office, before transferring to central office. In early 1946, Mr. Ball temporarily left the Bureau to work for the American Council on Education, and then, during part of 1947 and 1948 he served as staff director of the Advisory Council on Social Security to the U.S. Senate Committee on Finance. Mr. Ball returned to BOASI in 1949 as assistant director in charge of the Division of Program Analysis. Three years later he was appointed Deputy Director of BOASI, and between 1953 and 1954 he served as BOASI's Acting Director. In 1962 he was appointed Commissioner of Social Security, a position he held until his retirement in 1973.

In 1947, Ball wrote the key statement defining why social insurance, not welfare, should be America's primary income maintenance program.

The Los Angeles Times quoted Lawrence Thompson, chairman of the National Academy of Social Insurance, as saying, "No individual has done more to advance American social insurance programs than Robert M. Ball."

See also
 Rashi Fein

References

External links
Social Security Website

1914 births
2008 deaths
Commissioners of the Social Security Administration
Wesleyan University alumni
Kennedy administration personnel
Lyndon B. Johnson administration personnel
Nixon administration personnel


Ascidiidae ("same-sac family") is a family of tunicates in the class Ascidiacea.

Some species contain elevated amounts of vanadium.

There are 4 genera:
 Ascidia
 Ascidiella
 Fimbrora
 Phallusia
 Psammascidia

See also
 Vanabin

References

Phlebobranchia
Tunicate families


KDYN may refer to:

 KDYN (AM), a radio station (1540 AM) licensed to serve Ozark, Arkansas, United States
 KDYN-FM, a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Clarksville, Arkansas
 KXRD, a radio station (96.7 FM) licensed to serve Fayetteville, Arkansas, which held the call sign KDYN-FM from 1985 to 2012


Tip of the Iceberg is the second EP by American rock band New Found Glory, released on April 29, 2008 through independent label Bridge Nine Records.

The release includes three original tracks and three covers of classic melodic hardcore bands Gorilla Biscuits, Shelter and Lifetime.

Release
On February 23, 2008, Tip of the Iceberg was announced for release in two months' time; alongside this, the track listing for it and the accompanying album from the International Superheroes of Hardcore were posted online. On April 10, 2008, "Tip of the Iceberg" was posted on the band's Myspace profile. A launch show was held on May 19, 2008 at Safari Sam's in Los Angeles, California. That same day, the music video for "Dig My Own Grave" was posted online.

Track listing
All lyrics and music written and composed by New Found Glory; except where noted.

"Tip of the Iceberg" — 1:24
"Dig My Own Grave" — 2:21
"If You Don't Love Me" — 1:55
"No Reason Why" (Gorilla Biscuits) — 2:03
"Here We Go" (Shelter) — 2:29
"Cut the Tension" (Lifetime) — 1:53

Japanese bonus track
 "Jóga" (Björk) — 4:04

References

New Found Glory EPs
2008 EPs
Bridge 9 Records EPs


Swing Dat Hammer is an album by Harry Belafonte, released by RCA Victor (LPM/LSP-2194) in 1960.  It is a collection of chain gang work songs.  The last cut is a collection of workmen conversations.

At the Grammy Awards of 1961 Swing Dat Hammer won the Grammy Award for Best Ethnic or Traditional Folk Recording.

Track listing
"Look Over Yonder" – 2:51
"Bald Headed Woman" – 3:30
"Grizzly Bear" – 3:27
"Diamond Joe" (Belafonte) – 3:36
"Here Rattler Here" – 3:57
"Another Man Done Gone" (Vera Hall, Alan Lomax, John Lomax, Ruby Pickens Tartt) – 2:21
"Swing Dat Hammer	" – 4:38
"Go Down Old Hannah" – 3:47
"Rocks and Gravel" – 4:10
"Talkin' an' Signifyin'	" – 5:08

Personnel
Harry Belafonte – vocals
The Belafonte Folk Singers – vocals
Millard Thomas – guitar
Robert De Cormier – conductor

Production notes
Produced by Bob Bollard
Engineered by Bob Simpson

References

1960 albums
Harry Belafonte albums
RCA Victor albums
Albums conducted by Robert De Cormier


WTRJ-FM (91.7 MHz) is an FM radio station licensed to Orange Park, Florida.  The station is currently owned by Delmarva Educational Association and airs a Christian talk and teaching radio format using the moniker "The Truth."  It is simulcast on 91.9 WAYL in St. Augustine, Florida, and 91.3 WATY in Folkston, Georgia.  WTRJ covers the City of Jacksonville and its adjacent communities, while WAYL covers the southern part of the Jacksonville metropolitan area and WATY covers the northern section. Programming is also broadcast on WAYL's two translator stations in Jacksonville (94.3 MHz) and Atlantic Beach, Florida (103.7 MHz).

The Truth carries a schedule of national religious leaders, including David Jeremiah, Charles Stanley, John MacArthur, Jim Daly and Chuck Swindoll.  Hosts may seek donations during their programs.  Some programming is supplied by the Salem Radio Network.

WTRJ's transmitter is off Hogan Road in Jacksonville.  The studios and offices are also in Jacksonville, on Bonneval Road.

History
The station signed on the air as WNLE on Halloween, October 31, 1986.  It was owned by the Nassau Baptist College and was originally licensed to Fernandina Beach, Florida.  On September 21, 2006, WNLE changed its call sign to WJBC-FM, and again on May 4, 2010, to WTRJ-FM.

Programming on WTRJ-FM originally was heard at 88.1 WCRJ.  On May 1, 2011, it moved to 91.7 and 91.9 to better cover the Jacksonville radio market.  88.1 WCRJ is now airing Contemporary Christian music from "The Joy FM."  In the early 2010s, WTRJ-FM switched its city of license from Fernandina Beach to Orange Park, although the transmitter and studios remain in Jacksonville.

References

External links

Radio stations established in 1984
1984 establishments in Florida
TRJ-FM


Arnaud Méla (born 9 January 1980 in Saint-Gaudens, Haute-Garonne, France) is a rugby union player for CA Brive in the Top 14. Méla's position of choice is at lock. He previously played for SC Albi.

He was called up to the France squad for the 2008 Six Nations Championship. He made his France debut against Scotland on 3 February 2008 at Murrayfield.

References

External links
 CA Brive profile
 France profile
RBS 6 Nations profile

1980 births
Living people
People from Saint-Gaudens, Haute-Garonne
French rugby union players
Rugby union locks
CA Brive players
France international rugby union players
Sportspeople from Haute-Garonne
Rugby union players from Occitania (administrative region)


CSMC may refer to:

 Confederate States Marine Corps, a branch of the Confederate States Navy during the American Civil War
 Command Sergeants Major Course, a career development course of the United States Army
 Cedars-Sinai Medical Center, a hospital in Los Angeles, California
 Chaim Sheba Medical Center, the largest hospital in Israel.
 Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design, famous Art School in London


Radancy, formerly known as TMP Worldwide Advertising & Communications, LLC, is an independent technology company that provides SaaS for recruitment and talent acquisition. Headquartered in New York City, the company has 14 offices in the United States, as well as international locations in Brazil, Canada, Germany, France, the Netherlands, the United Kingdom, India and Singapore.

History
In 1967, Andrew McKelvey founded Telephone Marketing Programs (TMP), a directional marketing company, focused on Yellow Pages advertising. In 1993, McKelvey partnered with recruitment advertising innovator Don Tendler, formerly of Davis & Dorand, to launch and grow a recruitment division for TMP. In 1995 TMP's recruitment division acquired The Monster Board and Online Career Center (OCC). TMP Worldwide went public in 1996 and its career websites grew and eventually merged as Monster.com in 1999.

In 1999, TMP Worldwide acquired LAI Worldwide (NASDAQ:LAIX), formerly Lamalie Associates, to create an executive search division.

TMP Worldwide was officially renamed Monster Worldwide in 2003, with Monster and TMP Worldwide as sister divisions. The former eResourcing and Executive Search divisions of TMP were also spun off to create Hudson Highland Group. The Yellow Pages directional marketing division was sold in 2005.

On August 31, 2006, TMP Worldwide senior management and VSS Mezzanine Partners purchased the assets of TMP Worldwide Advertising and Communications from Monster Worldwide. In September 2007, TMP acquired UK-based People in Business Limited (PIB), an employer brand consultancy firm.

In September 2012, TMP acquired AIA, an employment and recruitment communications firm based in London. The company further expanded by establishing offices in Germany in 2011 and Brazil in 2014. In 2019, it acquired other companies including of CKR Interactive, Perengo, Carve and Maximum.

On January 26, 2021, TMP rebranded under the name Radancy and encompassed its various offerings under a single united recruitment marketing and metrics platform.

Recognition
Radancy, then TMP Worldwide, had won the Silver Specialist Agency of the Year award at the Indian Agency Awards in 2019.

References

Advertising agencies of the United States
Companies based in New York City
Marketing companies established in 1967
1967 establishments in New York (state)


Salvador Casañas y Pagés (5 September 1834 – 27 October 1908) was a Spanish cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Bishop of Barcelona from 1901 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1895.

Biography
Salvador Casañas y Pagés was born in Barcelona, and studied at the seminary in Barcelona and the University of Valencia, from where he obtained his licentiate in theology in 1857. He was ordained to the priesthood on 18 December 1858, and then did pastoral work in Barcelona for several years. He later became a professor and the rector of its seminary, and was made canon administrator of its cathedral chapter.

Casañas was appointed Apostolic Administrator sede plena of Urgell on 18 January 1879 by Pope Leo XIII, and on the following 7 February Titular bishop of Ceramus. He received his episcopal consecration on 23 March that same year from Bishop José de Urquinaona y Vidot, with Bishops Tomás Sivilla y Gener and Tomás Costa y Fornaguera serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral of Barcelona. Casañas was later named Bishop of Urgell on the following 22 September; in this position he also served as Co-Prince of Andorra. The French Co-Princes of Andorra during his leadership were Jules Grévy, Sadi Carnot, Jean Casimir-Perier, and Félix Faure. He was a senator for the ecclesiastical province of Tarragona as well.

Pope Leo created him Cardinal Priest of Santi Quirico e Giulitta in the consistory of 29 November 1895. Casañas was made Bishop of Barcelona on 18 April 1901, and later participated in the papal conclave of 1903, which selected Pope Pius X. On Christmas Day 1905, an anarchist made an unsuccessful attempt to assassinate the Cardinal in the cloister of the Barcelona cathedral.

Casañas died in Barcelona, at the age of 74. He is buried in the cathedral of the same.

External links
 Catholic-Hierarchy
 Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church

1834 births
1908 deaths
19th-century Princes of Andorra
20th-century Princes of Andorra
Writers from Barcelona
19th-century Spanish cardinals
Bishops of Urgell
Bishops of Barcelona
University of Valencia alumni
20th-century Spanish cardinals
Cardinals created by Pope Leo XIII
Burials at Barcelona Cathedral


The Affair at Grover Station is a short story by Willa Cather. It was first published in Library in June 1900 in two installments, and reprinted in the Lincoln Courier one month later. The story is about a geological student asking an old friend of his about the recent murder of a station agent.

Plot summary
The outer narrator meets with his old friend Rodgers by Sterling, Colorado, and asks about the murdered agent at Grover station. Rodgers explains that on 31 December there was supposed to be a ball at Cheyenne, Wyoming. His friend Larry asked him to ask Helen if she would be available to go with him. Helen replied that she had told Mr Freymark she would go with him, but she would cancel as Larry took precedence over him. Freymark then went to the station and overheard the two men make arrangements as to sending her flowers, and left saying he had heard what he wanted to hear. Later, Larry didn't turn up and Rodgers went to pick up Helen and told her Larry was late. At the ball, she danced with Rodgers until Freymark showed up and she danced with him. By the end of the night, Larry's spaniel Duke came hurtling at Freymark, who soon disappeared from the place. The next day, Rodgers went about the station and then up to Grover, Colorado. There, he found a blood stain on Larry's bed but thought it must have been nosebleed. During the night however, he got woken up by what looked like Larry's ghost, writing on the chalk board. The next morning, he realised the ghost had written the number of a train, where Larry's body was to be found in Omaha. Upon seeing the body, Rodgers realised the hands were stained by chalk. By then, Freymark had gone, never to be found again. The Division Superintendent did not believe him, after Rodgers admitted to drinking brandy that night.

Characters
The outer narrator, unnamed. He went to Princeton University with Rodgers and is doing geological research off Sterling, Colorado, where he meets with Rodgers after years apart.
Terrapin Rodgers. He went to Princeton University and now works at the railroad office at Cheyenne, Wyoming.
Lawrence O'Toole, the murdered agent of Grover Station. Rodgers calls him Larry.
Miss Helen Masterson. She went to Wellesley and lived in Washington, D.C. many years.
Mr Freymark He lived in Paris many years and therefore speaks several European languages. He likes to gamble at card games. Although he pretends to be a Jew, he is the son of a Chinese slavegirl his father bought when he was living there.
John J. Masterson, Helen's father. He was a United States senator from Wyoming.
Harry Burns, a journalist for The Times and a cousin of Larry's. He is the one who found out about Freymark's scandalous birth.
The dispatcher from Holyoke, Colorado
Connelly, the station conductor.
Helena, a friend of Helen's.
Laramie, a friend of Helen's.

Allusions to other works
The Bible, with Jacob, Laban, and Padan-aram.

Allusions to actual history
Charles Stewart Parnell is said to have been Larry's hero.

Literary significance and criticism
The plotline was partly taken from an 1893 short story by Dorothy Canfield Fisher. Moreover, it has been noted for its trope of the grotesque, which will reappear in Cather's later novels.

The story may have been inspired by Willa Cather's 1898 visit to Cheyenne, Wyoming, where her brother Douglass at the railroad station. Moreover, Cather's sister has said the story was written with his help.

The trope of the ghost has been deemed Jamesian.

Freymark seems to be a throwback to Yung in A Son of the Celestial, Larry to Reggie in "The Fear That Walks by Noonday". The story has also been compared to My Ántonia insofar as both pieces use an outer narrator and they open with a scene on a train.

Adaptation
The story was adapted for BBC Radio 4 in 1997 by Jonathan Holloway, with Kerry Shale as Rodgers, Tom Watt as Freymark and Stuart Milligan as the narrator (here named as Will Carter). This version expands the story, with further details of Freymark's business interests and a climax in which Rodgers and the narrator revisit the station and see the ghost, which will continue to haunt the location while Freymark still lives. It was rebroadcast by BBC Radio 4 Extra in January 2023.

References

External links
Full Text of Part One and Full Text of Part Two] at the Willa Cather Archive

 [https://www.bbc.co.uk/programmes/m001hgjz The Affair at Grover Station'' audio play adaptation at BBC Radio 4 Extra

1900 short stories
Short stories by Willa Cather
Works originally published in Library (journal)
Literature first published in serial form


Kena or KENA may refer to:

Places
 Kena (Vilnius), a village in Lithuania
 Kena, old spelling for Qena, a city in Egypt
 Kena Cone, a volcanic hill in Canada
 Kena (river), a river in Russia

People with the name
 Jomde Kena (1965–2017), Indian politician
 Kena Mphonda, Malawian diplomat

Other uses
 Kena, alternative spelling of Quena, a notched flute of the Andes
 Kena Upanishad, a Vedic Sanskrit text
 Kena: Bridge of Spirits, an action-adventure video game

Radio stations
 KENA (AM), a radio station (1450 AM) licensed to serve Mena, Arkansas, United States
 KENA-FM, a radio station (104.1 FM) licensed to serve Hatfield, Arkansas
 KILX, a radio station (102.1 FM) licensed to serve Mena, Arkansas, which held the call sign KENA-FM from 1988 to 2014

See also
 Kaena (disambiguation)
 Qena


WJGL (96.9 MHz, "96.9 The Eagle") is a commercial FM radio station in Jacksonville, Florida. The station is owned by Cox Radio, a division of the Cox Media Group.  WJGL airs a classic hits radio format that leans towards classic rock, playing primarily rock songs from the 1970s, 80s and some 90s, while avoiding pop/dance artists such as Michael Jackson, Prince and Madonna.

The station's studios and offices are located on Belfort Parkway in Jacksonville's Southside district.  The transmitter is off Hogan Road in the Arlington neighborhood.  WJGL is a Class C FM station, running at an effective radiated power (ERP) of 100,000 watts, from a tower at 1,014 feet (309 m) in height above average terrain (HAAT).  Its signal stretches from the Georgia coast to south of St. Augustine, Florida.

WJGL broadcasts in the HD Radio format.  WJGL's HD2 channel carries an urban contemporary format, which is also heard on 225-watt translator station W291CI, calling itself "Power 106.1."

History

WJHP-FM, WZFM, WZOK-FM
The 96.9 frequency originally was the home of WJHP-FM which first began experimental broadcasts in 1947, before any other FM stations were on the air in Jacksonville.  It was the FM counterpart to AM 1320 WJHP (now WJNJ).  It was owned by The Metropolis Company, a division of The Jacksonville Journal, a defunct afternoon newspaper.  WJHP-FM mostly simulcast the programming of WJHP.

In 1960, the call sign was changed to WZFM. The call letters switched again in 1961 to WZOK-FM.   But with FM radio still in its early days, the station signed off in 1962.  The license was returned to the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and the frequency remained unoccupied for seven years. WZOK's call-letters later went to Rockford, Illinois.

WRLJ, WPDQ-FM
On July 1, 1969, a new station signed on at 96.9 MHz as WRLJ. It was owned by Beck Broadcasting, which also owned AM 600 WPDQ (now WBOB). While WPDQ was a Top 40 station, WRLJ played beautiful music.  A couple of years after going on the air, the station picked up the call letters of its AM sister station, becoming WPDQ-FM.

WAIV
In 1975, the two stations were sold to Rounsaville Broadcasting of Jacksonville (later Affiliated Broadcasting). AM 600 became middle of the road formatted WMBR while 96.9 became WAIV, a progressive rock outlet.  Because Jacksonville is on the Atlantic Coast, the call sign represented the word "Wave."

In 1980, the call letters for AM 600 were switched to match the FM station, becoming WAIV and WAIV-FM.  Both stations were Top 40 outlets.  At the time, the FCC would not allow an AM and an FM station in medium to large cities to simulcast full-time, so the two stations shared some hours and were separately programmed most hours.

By the mid-1980s, AM 600 had become WOKV, a talk radio station (later moving to AM 690), while WAIV-FM switched to adult contemporary.

WKQL
In 1986, both stations were bought by EZ Communications and in 1990, the FM station became WKQL, "Kool 96.9."  It featured an oldies format.

WJGL
In 2000, WKQL and WOKV were bought by Cox Radio, Inc., the current owner.  In 2005, WKQL changed call letters to the current WJGL, shifted to classic hits, and rebranded as "96.9 The Eagle." The station eliminated most 1960s music and the pop and dance artists, focusing on rock songs of the 1970s, 80s and some 90s.

References

External links

FM translator

JGL
Radio stations established in 1969
Classic hits radio stations in the United States
Cox Media Group
1969 establishments in Florida


The Buffalo Stampede was a basketball team in the Atlantic Coast Professional Basketball League (ACPBL) that started as a franchise in the Premier Basketball League (PBL) in the 2009 season. The team was originally the NexxNow Buffalo Dragons (called Buffalo Dragons in shorthand)   The team was first owned by NexxNow Inc.  However, Vincent Lesh, the owner of the modern American Basketball Association Buffalo Sharks (the team formerly known as the Silverbacks and Rapids) folded that club, left the ABA, and bought the Dragons from NexxNow, renaming them the Buffalo Stampede.

The team was to play their home games at the Burt Flickinger Center at Erie Community College, however with Lesh's purchase they moved to what was going to be the Sharks venue, the Koessler Athletic Center at Canisius College.  On December 15, the team announced that head coach Richard Jacob stepped down and would be replaced on an interim basis by General Manager Roosevelt Bouie.  On December 23, John Fitzpatrick was named head coach.  On March 22, 2009, Fitzpatrick was removed as assistant coach Aaron Clark would take over running the team for its final two games, before leaving for the Rochester razorsharks the following season. For 2010, Lesh hired Jim Condill as the head coach of the Buffalo Stampede. In February 2010, Condill resigned and Vern Hall, his assistant coach, took over. During the 2010 season Vern Hall was unable to attended two games in Canada on the Stampede's schedule, due to personal reasons. Assistant coach/Team manager Jordan Ellis interimed for Hall and ended up with a 1-1 record on the trip. Becoming the youngest coach in PBL history to ever record a win at the age of 21.

On May 24, 2010, the PBL announced that the league was severing ties with the Stampede.  On August 10, 2010 the Stampede announced their move to the ACPBL and a pending change in venue to Daemen College.

After playing one season in the ACPBL, the Stampede folded, their place in the ACPBL being taken by a team called the Buffalo Warriors.

References

External links
Buffalo Stampede official website

Former Premier Basketball League teams
Former American Professional Basketball League teams
Sports in Buffalo, New York
Basketball teams in New York (state)


Lynton Wright Brent (August 2, 1897 – July 2, 1981) was an American film actor and a writer. He appeared in over 240 films between 1930 and 1950.

Brent is best known for his prolific work with Columbia Pictures in the Three Stooges short subjects such as A Ducking They Did Go and From Nurse to Worse.

In addition to his film career, Brent also wrote a number of literary works, notably Lesbian Gang. Though little recognized when first published in 1964, it has achieved notoriety among a niche queer audience in Peckham, England. His first novel was The Bird Cage.

Selected filmography

 Love Bound (1932)
King Kong (1933)
 The Intruder (1933)
 Mystery Mountain (1934)
 Three Little Pigskins (1934)
 Restless Knights (1935)
 Streamline Express (1935)
 Ants in the Pantry (1936)
 Half Shot Shooters (1936)
 3 Dumb Clucks (1937)
 Frontier Town (1938)
 Here's Flash Casey (1938) (unbilled)
 Mr. Wong, Detective (1938)
 It's All in Your Mind (1938)
 A Ducking They Did Go (1939)
 Yes, We Have No Bonanza (1939)
 Calling All Curs (1939)
 Nutty But Nice (1940)
 From Nurse to Worse (1940)
 Cookoo Cavaliers (1940)
 Boobs in Arms (1940)
 Forbidden Trails (1941)
 The Pioneers (1941)
 So Long Mr. Chumps (1941)
 I'll Never Heil Again (1941)
 In the Sweet Pie and Pie (1941)
 The Lone Rider in Cheyenne (1942)
 Raiders of the West (1942)
 Loco Boy Makes Good (1942)
 Man from Cheyenne (1942)
 Overland to Deadwood (1942)
 Trail Riders (1942)
 Dizzy Detectives (1943)
 The Utah Kid (1944)
 Gents Without Cents (1944)
 Valley of Vengeance (1944)
 Micro-Phonies (1945)
 Beer Barrel Polecats (1946)
Drifting Along  (1946)

References

External links

1897 births
1981 deaths
American male film actors
20th-century American male actors


WQIK-FM (99.1 MHz) is a commercial radio station in Jacksonville, Florida.  The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., and airs a country radio format.  Overnight, WQIK carries the syndicated CMA After Midnite Show with Cody Alan and the Bobby Bones Show on Sunday evenings.  WQIK-FM is unusual in the radio industry as a station that has kept its original call sign and format for more than half a century.

The station's studios and offices are located on Central Parkway in Jacksonville's Southside section.  The transmitter is off Hogan Road in the Arlington district.  WQIK-FM is powered at 100,000 watts with a Class C signal.  It broadcasts in the HD format, with the HD2 subchannel carrying the iHeartRadio Spanish contemporary format, also heard on translator station W295AZ, in Jacksonville Beach, called "Rumba 106.9."

History

Early years
In September 1964, WQIK-FM first signed on.  It was owned by Rowland Broadcasting Company, which also owned AM 1280 WQIK.  Both stations simulcasted a country music format.  WQIK (AM) later moved to 1090 kHz, boosting its power to 50,000 watts, covering much of Northeast Florida, but having to sign-off at sunset. The FM allowed the station's country music to be heard around the clock for people with FM radios.

WQIK-FM started with 28,500 watts, broadcasting from a 340-foot tower, so its coverage was limited to Jacksonville and its immediate suburbs.  By 1970, power was boosted to 50,000 watts and several years later, it doubled to 100,000 watts, its current power today.  The tower height was increased to 640 feet.  The stations were affiliates of the ABC Entertainment Radio Network.

WQIK (AM)
On January 1, 1976, the AM station switched call letters to WCMG, adopting a more personality-oriented classic country format, while WQIK-FM had a younger, more music-intensive format.  WCMG was limited as a daytimer, unable to broadcast after sunset due to Class A 1090 WBAL in Baltimore having nighttime rights to the frequency. WCMG changed back to WQIK on November 3, 1978, and was sold in 1980. The original WQIK (AM) became WROS. In 1982, Rowland Broadcasting acquired AM 1320 WVOJ (now WJNJ), an AM station with full time rights to broadcast.  That station eventually became WQIK (AM), once again airing a classic country format as a companion to WQIK-FM.

Country competition
WQIK-FM had the FM country audience in Jacksonville to itself until 1977, when competitor WCRJ-FM signed on.  WQIK-FM usually topped WCRJ-FM (later WROO) in the ratings.  WCRJ-FM/WROO is now mainstream rock-formatted WWJK, a sister station to WQIK-FM.

In 1996, WQIK-FM got a new competitor, when Top 40 outlet WFKS switched to a country music format as WGNE-FM.  WGNE moved to a tower in Jacksonville to better cover the radio market. WQIK-FM has maintained its lead over WGNE in the Jacksonville ratings.

In 2017, WQIK-FM lost ground to WYKB, and later to WSOS-FM.

Sale to Jacor and Clear Channel
In June 1984, longtime owner Rowland Broadcasting sold WQIK-AM-FM to Jacor Communications for $4.95 million.  WQIK (AM) was switched to WJGR, airing a talk radio format.  WQIK-FM continued as the top country music station in Jacksonville.

In May 1999, Jacor Communications, including WQIK-FM, was acquired by Citicasters, a subsidiary of Clear Channel Communications.  In 2014, Clear Channel Communications was renamed iHeartMedia, WQIK-FM's current owner.

References

External links
99.1 WQIK Facebook

QIK-FM
Country radio stations in the United States
IHeartMedia radio stations
1964 establishments in Florida
Radio stations established in 1964


In molecular physics, the Hamaker constant (denoted ; named for H. C. Hamaker) is a physical constant that can be defined for a van der Waals (vdW) body–body interaction:

where  are the number densities of the two interacting kinds of particles, and  is the London coefficient in the particle–particle pair interaction. The magnitude of this constant reflects the strength of the vdW-force between two particles, or between a particle and a substrate.

The Hamaker constant  provides the means to determine the interaction parameter  from the vdW-pair potential,

Hamaker's method and the associated Hamaker constant ignores the influence of an intervening medium between the two particles of interaction. In 1956 Lifshitz developed a description of the vdW energy but with consideration of the dielectric properties of this intervening medium (often a continuous phase).

The Van der Waals forces are effective only up to several hundred angstroms. When the interactions are too far apart, the dispersion potential decays faster than  this is called the retarded regime, and the result is a Casimir–Polder force.

See also
Hamaker theory
Intermolecular forces
van der Waals Forces

References

Physical chemistry
Intermolecular forces


KHBM may refer to:

 KHBM (AM), a radio station (1430 AM) licensed to Monticello, Arkansas, United States
 KHBM-FM, a radio station (93.7 FM) licensed to Monticello, Arkansas, United States


KHGG may refer to:

 KHGG-FM, a radio station (103.5 FM) licensed to Mansfield, Arkansas, United States
 KAGE (AM), a radio station (1580 AM) licensed to Van Buren, Arkansas, which held the call sign KHGG from 2001 to 2021


Peter Daniels (born June 24, 1958) is an American racing driver who won the NASCAR Weekly Series national championship in 2002.

In 2002, driving an asphalt Modified owned by his brother Richard Daniels, Peter won 14 of the 18 races that he entered at Claremont Speedway (now named Twin State Speedway) in New Hampshire.

Daniels won Claremont's Pro Stock division championships in 1993, 1994, 1996, 1998, and 1999.  He won the same track's Modified championships in 1999, 2001, and 2002.

He raced two races in the Busch Series in 1991 (combined race with Busch North Series) and 21 events in the Busch North Series from 1991 through 1993.

References

External links

NASCAR drivers
Living people
1958 births


WYNR (102.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a country music format. Licensed to Waycross, Georgia, United States, the station serves the Brunswick, Georgia/Jacksonville, Florida area.  The station is currently owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., through licensee iHM Licenses, LLC.

History
The station was assigned the call sign WQCW on September 19, 1983.  On December 31, 1986, the station changed its call sign to WAYX-FM; on November 1, 1987, to WBGA and on October 8, 2002, to the current WYNR.

On May 15, 2014, Qantum Communications announced that it would sell its 29 stations, including WYNR, to Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia), in a transaction connected to Clear Channel's sale of WALK AM-FM in Patchogue, New York to Connoisseur Media via Qantum. The transaction was consummated on September 9, 2014.

References

External links

YNR
Country radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1983
IHeartMedia radio stations


WQGA (103.3 FM, "103Q") is a commercial radio station licensed to Waycross, Georgia, and serving the Brunswick, Georgia, and Jacksonville, Florida, area.  The station is owned by iHeartMedia, Inc., through licensee iHM Licenses, LLC, and airs a hot adult contemporary radio format.

The station airs The Kidd Kraddick Morning Show, syndicated from Westwood One.

History
The station was assigned the call letters WACL-FM on August 2, 1978.  On July 1, 1988, the station changed its call sign to WHFX, on March 22, 1996, to WFGA, on March 23, 1998, to WWSN, and on September 13, 2010, to the current WQGA.

On May 15, 2014, Qantum Communications announced that it would sell its 29 stations, including WQGA, to Clear Channel Communications (now iHeartMedia), in a transaction connected to Clear Channel's sale of WALK AM-FM in Patchogue, New York to Connoisseur Media via Qantum. The transaction was consummated on September 9, 2014.

References

External links

QGA
Radio stations established in 1978
IHeartMedia radio stations
Hot adult contemporary radio stations in the United States


KLYR may refer to:

 KLYR (AM), a radio station (1360 AM) licensed to serve Clarksville, Arkansas, United States
 KDYN-FM, a radio station (92.7 FM) licensed to serve Clarksville, Arkansas, which held the call sign KLYR-FM until 2013


"Rock With U" is a song by American singer Janet Jackson from her tenth studio album, Discipline (2008). It was written by Ne-Yo, Jermaine Dupri, and Eric Stamile, and produced by the last two. The song was released as the album's second single on February 5, 2008, by Island Records. "Rock with U" is a pop, Eurodisco, and house song that was recorded with the gay community in mind, as Jackson felt the necessity to do something for her gay fans, as well as the wider community members.

"Rock with U" received positive reviews from music critics, with the majority lauding its retro, but futuristic sound, and commending the song's elements of house music. The song had minimal success, only being able to reach the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles and the top 20 of the Hot Dance Club Songs. Saam Farahmand directed the long-take music video, which features Jackson having a party inside a club, with red and white rays of light entering the room. "Rock with U" served as the title for Jackson's Rock Witchu Tour the same year, where the song was also performed.

Background and writing
In July 2007, it was announced that Jackson had signed a recording contract with Island Records, after her five-album deal with Virgin Records was fulfilled with the release of her album 20 Y.O. (2006). Jackson's tenth studio album, Discipline, which was an acknowledgment of Jackson's commitment, focus and dedication to her career, was released on February 26, 2008 under the supervision of label head L. A. Reid. She did not write or co-write any songs on the album, a departure from her usual practice of co-writing and producing all of the songs on her albums. "Rock With U" was written by Shaffer Smith, Jermaine Dupri and Eric Stamile, with Dupri producing it, while Stamile co-produced it. In an interview for NewNowNext, Jackson explained that the song was created for the gay community, saying,
"Honestly the song was created for the gay community. I kept stressing to Jermaine [Dupri, the song's co-writer], 'I got to do something for the kids.' I had talked about it on the last album – and there was a song that I had, and it wasn't quite completed. And I talked about it to the papers, gay magazines, and it didn't wind up on the album with the cut-off date. I felt really badly about that. So he just handed me a CD and said, ‘Here are 10 tracks for the kids; tell me which one you like the best.' I fell in love with 'Rock With U'."

After the song was released, Jackson was awarded the Vanguard Award at the 19th annual GLAAD Media Awards, honoring her contributions in promoting equal rights among the gay community. The organization's president commented, "Ms. Jackson has a tremendous following inside the LGBT community and out, and having her stand with us against the defamation that LGBT people still face in our country is extremely significant."

Music and lyrics

"Rock with U" is a pop, Eurodisco, and house song. According to Jackson, it is reminiscent of "Together Again" or "Throb" from The Velvet Rope (1997) and janet. (1993), respectively. "It's still classic me but with a different twist to it – a modern twist", she said. Jim Farber from the New York Daily News noted the song's riffs, which he considered greater when they first appeared in Madonna's 1985 song "Into the Groove". The song was compared to Jackson's brother Michael Jackson's "Rock with You" (1979), due to the similar title and its disco themes. "Rock with U" also contains vocodered whispers and murmured vocals. The song opens with the line, "Strobe lights make everything sexier", while it talks about an erotic proposition which was reportedly dedicated to the gay community.

Release
"Rock with U" was made available for sale through the US iTunes Store on February 5, 2008, along with a pre-order offer for Discipline. In the United States, the song was serviced to rhythmic contemporary radio stations on February 11 and to contemporary hit radio stations on February 26.

Critical reception
"Rock with U" was met with general critical acclaim from most music critics, with most praising its style and retro vibe. Picking the song as one of the album's best tracks, Andy Kellman of AllMusic named it "an irresistible, grade-A dancefloor track", calling it "swift and swooning." Bryan Borzykowski of Now called it a "bouncy house track", while Nick Levine from Digital Spy called it "cosmic, sleek, catchy and bracingly modern", writing that "it wouldn't disgrace itself as a Kylie [Minogue] single." Dan Gennoe of Yahoo! Music was extremely positive, writing that the song marries Jackson's sweet and stomping side for a 1980s influenced song, which we called both genuinely exciting and "sounds 100 per cent like Janet Jackson".

Ann Powers from the Los Angeles Times enjoyed the track, calling it "the gentlest time travel ever accomplished." Powers also wrote, "Playing on memory and melancholia, Janet's 'Rock With U' is nowhere as great as the original, but as a bit of intimate meta-pop it's utterly poignant. Jackson has long been the bearer of her brother's secrets, and on this song she shows that she can still crave something other than sexual fulfillment. Something like innocence." Michael Arceneaux of PopMatters praised the track, calling it "a sensual gem" and "almost euphoric", effectively complimenting Jackson's "whispery delivery." Arceneaux added, "It's a digitized form of pop music Janet should look into for future recordings." Tom Young from BBC Music was negative in his review, saying that its lyrics would not seduce anybody.

Music video

The accompanying music video for "Rock with U" was directed by Saam Farahmand and choreographed by Gil Duldulao. It premiered on Access Granted on March 5, 2008. Jackson described Farahmand as an excited, passionated and creative person. He wanted to make the video as a long take video, like the music video for previous single "Feedback", which he also directed. According to the singer, the makeup looks and fashion of the video were a "futuristic version of the Blitz Kids from the 80's". Dulduao commented "I just wanted sort of bring Janet into the visionary style she's had in the past and I wanted to bring to like, video, and bring it back". He also mentioned that it took him at least a day and a half to finish its choreography.

The long-take video begins with many people dancing on a hallway, until a girl comes and opens a door which leads to a room. There, other dancers are dancing to the song in midway of white rays of light, until the camera shows Jackson in the corner of the room and they start performing a dance routine. While the singer disappears from vision, people dance until she appears again dancing to the song. Then she goes to a hallway and enters a red-lighted room, accompanied by dancers, where entertainer Mimi Marks is seen. There she dances another routine along with her dancers. After dancing, she enters in another hallway where she gets alone with a man, until they share a kiss. Then, people who were in the previous room enter to the hallway to connect to another room, with Marks taking Jackson with her. The video ends with people coming closer to Jackson.

Live performances
Jackson performed "Rock with U" on Good Morning America, which aired in February 2008 on ABC. During the Rock Witchu Tour the same year, "Rock with U" was performed by Jackson right after "All Nite (Don't Stop)". An interlude of "Rock with U" was used during her Unbreakable World Tour (2015–2016). It was also included during the DJ intermission on the State of the World Tour (2017–2018). Jackson also included the song on the set list of her Las Vegas residency Janet Jackson: Metamorphosis (2019). During the May 28, 2023 concert of her tour, Janet Jackson: Together Again in Milwaukee, "Rock with U" was performed after being requested by one of her backup dancers.

Credits and personnel
Credits adapted from the liner notes of Discipline.

Janet Jackson – vocals
Shaffer Smith – songwriter
Jermaine Dupri – songwriter, producer, vocal production, mixing
Eric Stamile – songwriter, co-producer
Manuel Seal – vocal production
Ian Cross – vocal production, mixing assistant, vocal recording
John Horesco IV – guitar, recording
Josh Houghkirk – engineer
Steven Barlow – assistant engineer
Chris Soper – assistant engineer
Angie Teo – assistant engineer

Charts

Release history

References

2008 singles
2008 songs
Eurodisco songs
House music songs
Island Records singles
Janet Jackson songs
LGBT-related songs
Song recordings produced by Jermaine Dupri
Songs about dancing
Songs written by Jermaine Dupri
Songs written by Ne-Yo


Jules Sobrian (born January 22, 1935, in San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago), is a medical doctor, competitive marksman and author, who immigrated to Canada at the age of 21 and resides in Omemee, Ontario. Sobrian began shooting competitively at Hart House Revolver Club at the University of Toronto while studying medicine. He has competed for Canada in pistol-shooting events at four Olympic Games, and has won five individual medals in pistol-shooting at three Commonwealth Games and four individual medals in pistol-shooting at three Pan American Games. He won the Championship of the Americas in Free Pistol in 1973.

He was interviewed on the series Still Standing in 2016, where he talked about his role looking for pollution sources in the community. He thwarted a murder attempt by a business owner by tackling the rifle-toting man, hurling him about, and then medically assisting him before taking him to the hospital.

Commonwealth Games Medals
Sobrian won medals in individual pistol-shooting events at the Commonwealth Games as follows:
 gold medal in the Rapid-Fire Pistol event at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
 gold medal in the Free Pistol event and silver medal in the Rapid-Fire Pistol event at the 1974 Commonwealth Games
 silver medal in the Free Pistol event and bronze medal in the Rapid-Fire Pistol event at the 1966 Commonwealth Games

Pan American Games Medals
Sobrian won medals in individual pistol-shooting events at the Pan American Games as follows:
 silver medal in the Men's 25-metre Rapid Fire Pistol event and bronze medal in the Men's 50-metre Free Pistol event at the 1975 Pan American Games
 bronze medal in the Men's 25-metre Center Fire Pistol event at the 1967, 1971 and 1975 Pan American Games.

Championship of the Americas Medals
Sobrian won the gold medal in the 50M Free Pistol in the 1973 Championships of the Americas and bronze in the 25M centre fire event.

International Practical Shooting Confederation
Sobrian currently shoots IPSC at the Peterborough Fish and Game Association.

References

1935 births
Living people
Trinidad and Tobago emigrants to Canada
University of Toronto alumni
Olympic shooters for Canada
Canadian male sport shooters
21st-century Canadian novelists
Shooters at the 1968 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1972 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1976 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Shooters at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Shooters at the 1978 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games medallists in shooting
Commonwealth Games gold medallists for Canada
Commonwealth Games silver medallists for Canada
Commonwealth Games bronze medallists for Canada
Pan American Games medalists in shooting
Pan American Games silver medalists for Canada
Pan American Games bronze medalists for Canada
Canadian male novelists
21st-century Canadian male writers
Shooters at the 1967 Pan American Games
Shooters at the 1971 Pan American Games
Shooters at the 1975 Pan American Games
Sportspeople from San Fernando, Trinidad and Tobago
Medalists at the 1967 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1971 Pan American Games
Medalists at the 1975 Pan American Games
Medallists at the 1966 British Empire and Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 1974 British Commonwealth Games
Medallists at the 1978 Commonwealth Games


WJGM (105.7 MHz) is a non-profit FM radio station licensed to Baldwin, Florida, and serving the Jacksonville metropolitan area.  The station is currently owned by the West Jacksonville Baptist Church, Inc.  Studios and offices are on Normandy Boulevard in Jacksonville.  The transmitter is off Boyd Road in Bryceville, Florida.

WJGM airs a mix of Southern gospel music with some Christian talk and teaching programs on weekdays.  It holds periodic fundraisers on the air to seek donations.

History
The station went on the air as WUFC on July 30, 1992. It was owned by Peaches Broadcasting, Ltd.  On October 16, 1992, the station changed its call sign to WXQL.  In June 2011, the station was purchased by the West Jacksonville Baptist Church, and the call sign was changed to WJGM.

References

External links

Radio stations established in 1992
1992 establishments in Florida
Southern Gospel radio stations in the United States
JGM


The 9th New Brunswick Legislative Assembly represented New Brunswick between February 14, 1828, and 1830.

The assembly sat at the pleasure of the Governor of New Brunswick Howard Douglas.

Richard Simonds was chosen as speaker for the house. He was replaced by his brother Charles in 1829.

History

Members

Notes

References
Journal of the House of Assembly of the province of New-Brunswick, from Thursday the 14th day of February, to Saturday the 5th day of April, 1828 (1828)

09
1830 in Canada
1828 in Canada
1829 in Canada
1827 establishments in New Brunswick
1830 disestablishments in New Brunswick


The 1963 Arab Cup was the first edition of the Arab Cup hosted in Beirut, Lebanon. Tunisia won the first title of the Arab Cup.

Participating teams
The 5 participated teams are:

Venues

Squads

Final tournament

Tournament classification

Matches

Goalscorers
5 goals
  Levon Altounian

4 goals
  Mongi Haddad

References

External links
 1963 Arab Cup – rsssf.com
 لبنان أوّل مستضيف لكأس العرب 1963 – Nida Al-Watan

Arab Cup, 1963
International association football competitions hosted by Lebanon
Arab
1962–63 in Lebanese football
March 1963 sports events in Asia
April 1963 sports events in Asia


The Art Institute of California – San Diego was a for-profit art school in San Diego, California. It was briefly operated as a non-profit institution before it closed in 2019. The school was one of a number of Art Institutes, a franchise of for-profit art colleges with many branches in North America, owned and operated by Education Management Corporation. EDMC owned the college from 2000 until 2017, when, facing significant financial problems and declining enrollment, the company sold the Art Institute of California – San Diego, along with 30 other Art Institute schools, to Dream Center Education, a Los Angeles-based Pentecostal organization. Dream Center permanently closed the San Diego campus location on March 8, 2019.

References

External links
ArtInstitutes.Edu Closed School Information Page
 Art Institutes and Other Former For-Profit Institutions Closing

California San Diego
Art schools in California
Universities and colleges in San Diego
1981 establishments in California
Educational institutions established in 1981
Educational institutions disestablished in 2019
Defunct private universities and colleges in California
Former for-profit universities and colleges in the United States


Kirsa Jensen (born 15 December 1968) was a 14-year-old girl who lived in Napier, New Zealand when she disappeared on 1 September 1983 while riding her horse, Commodore. She never returned home that night and has not been seen since. Her horse was found wandering near the Tutaekuri River but few traces of Jensen were ever discovered, and the case remains unsolved. Police believed that Jensen was abducted and murdered. The case is one of the few unsolved New Zealand murder mysteries and significant within a New Zealand context.

Disappearance
At around 3:00pm on 1 September 1983, Kirsa collected her horse for an afternoon ride to a local beach. The last confirmed sighting was of Kirsa, with a bloodied face, and her horse near an old World War Two gun emplacement at the mouth of the Tutaekuri River. She was also seen speaking to a man in a white utility vehicle around the same time.

The search
When Kirsa failed to return home by 5:30pm, her family began to search for her, and alerted the police shortly afterwards. Though her horse was located, continued searches by police and volunteers over the following days, including through the local river and other waterways, failed to turn up any signs of the missing girl.

On 6 September, a $5000 reward was offered by a Napier newspaper for any information leading to the recovery of Kirsa. Various psychics and mediums sought to assist police but these were later described by the investigating officer as unhelpful.

The man in the white utility vehicle
One of the most important pieces of information received was from a passer-by who noticed a girl fitting Kirsa's description by the gun emplacement, being held at arm's length by a European man, who was approximately 1.8 metres tall and 45–50 years in age.

The same witness also noted a white utility vehicle with brown sides which was parked close by. Another witness stopped and talked to Kirsa at the gun emplacement, who noticed her bloodied face, which she told him had occurred when she fell from her horse. Kirsa advised the witness that someone had gone to collect her parents and that she expected them to arrive shortly.

Another witness advised police that at approximately 4:30pm he had driven past a white utility vehicle coming off the bridge. The driver was described as a brown-haired white male, approximately 20–30 years old. His arm was around the girl passenger's shoulders and he was driving using one hand. Kirsa's horse Commodore was seen by several witnesses after this, tied to the gun emplacement.

Case still open
The primary suspect was John Russell, who already had a conviction for rape. He identified himself to police as the man who was seen with Jensen at the gun emplacement. The police investigated his house and truck, but no evidence was found that Kirsa had been there. In 1985, Russell confessed to murdering Jensen but later retracted the confession. No charges were laid.

In 1992, Russell committed suicide in a Hastings guest house after going to Lake Alice Hospital psychiatric facility for help with a medical condition. He left no note explaining why he killed himself. The case remains open and in 2009 the officer in charge said that there was probably more evidence to suggest Russell was not involved than that he was.

In 1999 in Melbourne, an Australian man confessed to police that he had killed Jensen, but this also proved unfounded.

In 2012 workmen discovered human bones in the area and initially thought they were Jensen's. Examination found that they were too old.

Advances in forensic science
Ongoing advances in forensic science have added to the potential for solving the Jensen case according to media reports. They have included pollen sampling and new DNA detection techniques.

Stuart Nash MP cited the case as one of his reasons for supporting the Criminal Investigations (Bodily Samples) Amendment Bill in the New Zealand Parliament.

Legacy

Victim Support
In 2009, Jensen's mother Robyn Jensen was working as a school guidance counsellor and had a private practice. She said she wanted to provide a place where parents of murdered children can connect with others who have suffered such trauma, talk, ask questions, and have therapy and group work. In 2003, Robyn undertook a pioneering study for her master's degree called The grief experiences of parents who have lost a child through violent crime which explored this area of victim support.

Memorials
A memorial plaque was erected and a pohutukawa tree planted at the site of Jensen's disappearance by the local community. In 2006 the tree was damaged by vandals. Saint Augustine's Church in Napier, where Jensen's father was minister at the time of her disappearance, has a Chapel dedicated to her.

Trust Fund Scholarship
The Trust Fund set up initially to aid the search asked Massey University to administer a portion of the funds for an award for students entering the third, fourth or fifth year of a Bachelor of Veterinary Science degree. The award takes into account need as well as academic attainment. Jensen had intended to study veterinary science. There is also a Cup.

The Arts
The legacy of Jensen's disappearance has also found its way into the Arts, with a movie reviewer of 2003 New Zealand film For Good by Stuart MacKenzie stating that the film would bring back people's memories of the case. Jensen was also one of the names on Wilson O'Halloran's 2004 mixed media artwork Fifteen Murders of Fame.

Media
In November 2017, a podcast in the Radio New Zealand series The Lost featured the case.

See also
List of people who disappeared

References

Further reading
 Kirsa - A Mother's Story, Robyn Jensen, David Ling Publishing Limited, 1994,
 Psychic Detective: A Spiritual Investigation Into Unsolved Crimes, Scott Russell-Hill, MacMillan Press,
 Unsolved Murders in New Zealand, Tory Williams, Griffen Press, Sydney, 1999,

External links
Crime.co.nz article on Kirsa Jensen
Paul Holmes, Television New Zealand, current affairs item

1968 births
1980s missing person cases
1983 murders in New Zealand
1983 in New Zealand
Kidnapped New Zealand people
Missing New Zealand children
Missing person cases in New Zealand
People from Napier, New Zealand
Possibly living people
September 1983 events in New Zealand


Contship Containerlines was a global container carrier operating from 1969 to 2005 in the India/Pakistan, Levant, Australia/New Zealand, South America and Asia trade, mainly to and from Europe.
The company was founded just as containerization was beginning and continuously grew up with the growth of this market.

History
In 1968 Dr. Angelo Ravano founded Contship SA in Switzerland. The company's first sailing was undertaken by the MV Sea Maid from Fos to Casablanca in October 1969.

During 1970 an agency arm was set up in Milan and terminal operations were started at La Spezia. Some  were handled in the first year. A European network with subsidiaries in Spain and the Netherlands in 1973 and 1974 was built up. The transfer of the agency representation in Milan to Genoa in 1974 was accompanied by the expansion of the service portfolio to eastern Mediterranean ports. In 1976 Ellerman City Liners appointed Contship's agency arm in Portugal.

1977 saw the formation of a UK subsidiary and the launch of the first direct container service between Europe and India. It was the first shipping line to handle containers in Bombay (now Mumbai). More experience of working partnerships was gained from 1979 through the formation of the Contship Gulf Line as a joint service agreement with Ellerman City Lines, operating a new service that linked Europe with the Near East.

The company moved its headquarters from Switzerland to Felixstowe and then Ipswich, thus becoming a part of the UK's shipping establishment. The early 80s saw Contship expanding and widening their interests. In Spain, they won the agency representation for Trans Freight Lines. In the UK, they shared in the setting up of Arrowfreight, a freight forwarding operation. Meanwhile, a group holding company was established in Curaçao.

Eagle Container Line linking North Europe and the Mediterranean with Australia commenced in 1982 as a non-conference service. With new agency companies in France and Italy, the start of the Eurasia Container Line and the introduction of  vessels into the Eagle service, 1985 was a busy year. 1986 saw the formation of Ocean Star Container Line, operating a westbound round-the world service. The following year saw the commencement of the Medipas service operating between the Mediterranean and India and Pakistan. In 1987 the Contship Containerlines brand was established. It gradually took over management control of Contship's container shipping services, agency and intermodal activities. At the end of the second decade, Ocean Star was expanded to include an Australian and Far East leg and North European ports of call. With the acquisition of Costa Containerline they started a service from the Mediterranean to the US East and Gulf Coasts.

The 90s saw new vessels for the Eagle service, a revision of the Costa operation and start of the Salerno Terminal operations. 1991 was a year that saw changes to the Indian Sub-Continent service with CMB Transport joining Contship Eurasia Line through a joint service agreement. Joint service agreements have always played an important part in Contship's activities. In 1993 just such an agreement with P&O brought a restructuring of the Eagle service and an upgrade of Ocean Star with the addition of larger tonnage. Further tonnage upgrading was made to Contship's Eurasia service and the Gulf Line was reconfigured as Contship Levant Line in association with four partners in 1994. With terminal  operations starting in Savona and Gioia Tauro in 1995 and with restructuring of the Eurasia/Medasia services and the establishing of a Med-US Gulf and Mexico service they made further service improvements.

In 1996 the Levant service was modified and the Mediterranean-US and Mexico service was upgraded. The company also took over the Pro Line, thereby bringing Contship Containerlines into the trade between North Europe and South America. In 1997 Contship was acquired by CP Ships, being one of the few shipping lines CP took over at a profitable level. The Ocean Star service was retonnaged and Contship entered into partnership with the CMA-CGM Group and Marfret in 1998. 1999 was a year of consolidating existing operations and building a platform for further growth. They made significant cost efficiencies, improved their profitability and entered new and complementary trade lanes including the US West Coast to the Mediterranean. The same year Contship launched its Internet site and was the first container shipping line to paint its web address on the hull of all its vessels as mobile advertising.

In 2001 a new service between China and Europe was established in co-operation with CMA-CGM, however this trade had to be withdrawn from the market in early March 2003 due to lack of profitability caused by import/export imbalances, low freight rates and high fixed slot costs.

The Australasian trade lane was restructured and retonnaged, providing new  vessels with the capability to carry a high percentage of refrigerated containers in late 2002. In 2003 the headquarters moved from Ipswich to the new joint headquarters of CP Ships in Gatwick. A new Contship Logo was designed in 2004 when restructuring the brand/trade lane strategies, however it didn't achieve the public recognition the old one did. In January 2006 the Contship Containerlines brand was replaced by the CP Ships brand following CP's one brand strategy promoted by the "One brand - One team" project, being the last CP Ships brand to be retired. In late 2005 CP Ships was bought up by TUI AG and merged in mid 2006 in the Hapag-Lloyd organization.

Contship Overland
Contship Overland was a division of Contship Containerlines operating in Europe's intermodal industry. The company had offices in Felixstowe, Glasgow and Milan, and worked with partners in Spain and Greece, providing rail freight to key markets and road freight options where required by customers. Its main business consisted of intermodal container and swapbody traffic between the UK and Italy, mostly by rail via the Channel Tunnel. After approximately ten years in business, Contship Overland was sold to the Rotterdam-based intermodal transport operator Geest North Sea Line with effect of 1 October 2001.

Contship Italia Group
When Contship Containerlines was acquired by CP Ships in 1997, the terminal operations in Italy stayed an independent company, not owned by CP. Today, this company acts under the name Contship Italia Group still using the old Contship logo.

International identifiers
SCAC Code: CCXL
Operator Code: CSA
BIC Codes (Container prefixes): CSQU, HAMU,  PLVU, CLGU, TLEU, PSBU, PCRU, FANU (Fantainer)

Vessels
 (applies to pre-1997 vessels only)

 GRT = Gross Register Tonnage / BRT (old unit of measurement)
 GT = Gross Tonnage / BRZ (introduced 18 July 1994)
 TEU = Twenty-foot equivalent units

Contship often re-used vessel names, see the IMO Number.

See also
CP Ships
Hapag-Lloyd

References
 Bureau International des Containers (Container prefix codes, now linking Contship units to Hapag-Lloyd due to the merger)
 SECDatabase.com: CP SHIPS LTD, Form 6-K, Filing Date Sep 7, 2004
 Contship Containerlines Ltd.: Official website - page offline - please refer to History of CP Ships
 Contship Containerlines Ltd.: Celebrating 30 glorious years (printed brochure), 1999
 Contship Containerlines Ltd.: Liner Services Directory (printed brochure), 2000
 CP Ships: Press release - CMA CGM Slot Charter Agreement Brings CP Ships into Europe-Asia Trade, 29. Januar 2001
 CP Ships: Press release - CP Ships Takes Delivery of Contship Aurora, 09. September 2002
 CP Ships: Press release - CP Ships Restructures Australasian Trade Lanes, 04. October 2002
 CP Ships: Press release - CP Ships to Withdraw from Asia-Europe Slot Charter, 17. December 2002
 CP Ships: Press release - CP Ships Adopts a Single Brand, 28. April 2005
 Geest North Sea Line: Press release - Geest acquires Contship Overland operation, 20. September 2001
 Marine Link: Eagle is Landing for Contship Containerlines, 30. September 2002
 Marine Link: Contship Containerlines Wins Third Party Endorsement, 13. December 2002
 Shippers Today: Contship Containerlines' mobile advertising, 1999
 SMDG Group (Carrier codes for EDIFACT messages, now having replaced Contship with Hapag-Lloyd due to the merger)

External links
Contship Italia Group
Diario Contship Italia (in Italian)

Container shipping companies of the United Kingdom
Container shipping companies
Defunct shipping companies
Transport companies established in 1968
Swiss companies established in 1968