Maryland Route 128 (MD 128) is a state highway located in Baltimore County in the U.S. state of Maryland. Known as Butler Road, the state highway runs  from MD 30 in Reisterstown east to MD 25 at Butler. MD 128 was constructed in the early 1930s east of Glyndon. The state highway was extended west to MD 30 in the late 1940s concurrent with the removal of the parallel MD 127 in Reisterstown. An intermediate section of MD 128 was maintained by Baltimore County and MD 127 temporarily returned to its old route between 1970 and 1987.

Route description

MD 128 begins at a four-way intersection with MD 30 (Hanover Pike) in Reisterstown. The west leg of the intersection is unsigned MD 795, a connector between the intersection and the northern end of Interstate 795 (I-795) at MD 140 that allows Baltimore–Hampstead traffic to bypass the center of Reisterstown. MD 128 heads east as a two-lane undivided road through the community of Glyndon, where the highway crosses over CSX's Hanover Subdivision railroad line, passes through the Glyndon Historic District, and meets the northern end of Central Avenue, a northern extension of Owings Mills Boulevard. The surroundings become rural shortly before the highway's three-way intersection with Worthington Road; here, MD 128 turns north to remain on Butler Road while Worthington Road heads east through the Worthington Valley Historic District. MD 128 continues northeast through horse country, passing to the northwest of Sagamore Farm. The state highway crosses Slade Run, McGill Run, and Piney Run and intersects Dover Road before reaching its eastern terminus at MD 25 (Falls Road) at the hamlet of Butler.

MD 128 is a part of the National Highway System as a principal arterial from MD 30 in Reisterstown to east of Central Avenue in Glyndon.

History
MD 128 was paved as a concrete road from Worthington Road to Dover Road in 1930 and from there to MD 25 by 1933. The remainder of the route between Worthington Road and Reisterstown included county-maintained Butler Road west to Glyndon and MD 127, which followed Chatsworth Avenue from U.S. Route 140 (now MD 140) in Reisterstown east to the Western Maryland Railway tracks (now CSX's Hanover Subdivision) in Glyndon. In 1948 and 1949, MD 128 was extended west over Butler Road and a new bridge over the railroad to its present western terminus. MD 127 was transferred to county maintenance at the same time. In 1970, MD 127 returned to Chatsworth Avenue and the  section of MD 128 north of the Worthington Road intersection became maintained by Baltimore County. The two disjoint segments of MD 128 were united when that segment returned to state control in 1987; MD 127 was again removed from Chatsworth Avenue. That same year, I-795 was completed north to MD 140 and the MD 795 connector was built between the I-795 – MD 140 interchange and the MD 30 – MD 128 intersection, resulting in a slight relocation of MD 128's western terminus.

Junction list

See also

References

External links

MDRoads: MD 128
Maryland Roads - MD 128

128
Roads in Baltimore County, Maryland


Suarce () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


9910 Vogelweide, provisional designation , is a stony Koronian asteroid and elongated slow rotator from the outer regions of the asteroid belt, approximately 5 kilometers in diameter. It was discovered during the second Palomar–Leiden trojan survey in 1973, and named after German medieval poet Walther von der Vogelweide.

Discovery

Vogelweide was discovered on 30 September 1973, by the Dutch astronomers Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten, on photographic plates taken by Dutch–American astronomer Tom Gehrels at Palomar Observatory in California, United States.

It was first observed as  at the discovering Palomar Observatory during the first Trojan survey in March 1971, extending the body's observation arc by more than 2 years prior to its official discovery observation.

Trojan survey

The survey designation "T-2" stands for the second Palomar–Leiden Trojan survey, named after the fruitful collaboration of the Palomar and Leiden Observatory in the 1960s and 1970s. Gehrels used Palomar's Samuel Oschin telescope (also known as the 48-inch Schmidt Telescope), and shipped the photographic plates to Ingrid and Cornelis van Houten at Leiden Observatory where astrometry was carried out. The trio are credited with the discovery of several thousand minor planets.

Classification and orbit

Vogelweide is a stony asteroid and member of the Koronis family, a group consisting of few hundred known bodies with nearly ecliptical orbits. It orbits the Sun in the outer main-belt at a distance of 2.8–3.0 AU once every 4 years and 10 months (1,778 days). Its orbit has an eccentricity of 0.03 and an inclination of 3° with respect to the ecliptic.

Physical characteristics

Slow rotator

In September 2012, two rotational lightcurves of Vogelweide were obtained from photometric observations at the Palomar Transient Factory in California. Lightcurve analysis gave a rotation period of 117.438 and 118.905 hours with a brightness variation of 0.74 and 0.67 magnitude in the R and S-band, respectively (). Vogelweide is a slow rotator, as most asteroids have spin rates of less than 20 hours. The relatively high brightness amplitude also indicates that the body has a non-spheroidal shape.

Diameter and albedo

According to the survey carried out by NASA's Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer with its subsequent NEOWISE mission, Vogelweide measures 5.991 kilometers in diameter and its surface has an albedo of 0.196. The Collaborative Asteroid Lightcurve Link assumes a standard albedo for stony Koronian asteroids of 0.24 and derives a diameter of 4.94 kilometers with an absolute magnitude of 13.7.

Naming

This minor planet was named for Walther von der Vogelweide (c. 1170 – c. 1230) a German minstrel of the 13th century and popular lyric poet of Middle High German. The approved naming citation was published by the Minor Planet Center on 2 April 1999 ().

References

External links
 Asteroid Lightcurve Database (LCDB), query form (info )
 Dictionary of Minor Planet Names, Google books
 Asteroids and comets rotation curves, CdR – Observatoire de Genève, Raoul Behrend
 Discovery Circumstances: Numbered Minor Planets (5001)-(10000) – Minor Planet Center

009910
Discoveries by Cornelis Johannes van Houten
Discoveries by Ingrid van Houten-Groeneveld
Discoveries by Tom Gehrels
3181
Named minor planets
2115
009910
19730930


Thiancourt () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Trévenans () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Urcerey () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also
Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Uilke Vuurman (2 October 1872 – 14 July 1955) was a Dutch sport shooter who competed at the 1900 Summer Olympics and the 1908 Summer Olympics.

He was born in Rotterdam and died in Velp. He was the father of Tieleman Vuurman who competed also as sport shooter at the Olympics.

In the 1900 Summer Olympics he participated in the following events:

 Team military rifle, three positions - fifth place
 military rifle, kneeling - sixth place
 military rifle, prone - eighth place
 individual military rifle, three positions - 14th place
 military rifle, standing - 22nd place

Eight years later he finished seventh with the Dutch team in the team free rifle competition.

References

External links

list of Dutch sport shooters

1872 births
1955 deaths
Dutch male sport shooters
ISSF rifle shooters
Olympic shooters for the Netherlands
Shooters at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Shooters at the 1908 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from Rotterdam
20th-century Dutch people


Valdoie () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France. It is located to the North of the city of Belfort and comprises part of greater Belfort.

Name

Valdoie is situated on the river Savoureuse (Doubs basin). The name is thought to have come from combining the Latin word Vadum (meaning shallow crossing) and the Celtic word Oye (meaning water or river).

Population

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Vauthiermont () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

Geography
A part of the village is located on the line of watershed, between the Mediterranean sea and the North sea.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

External links
Official website

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


The Sigulda Bobsleigh and Luge Track () is located in Sigulda, Latvia, built in 1986. Currently, the track manager is Dainis Dukurs, former bobsleigh brakeman and the father of skeleton racers Martins and Tomass Dukurs.

History
Sledding took place in Sigulda as early as 1887. Several alpine skiing venues were held near the track following World War II. By the late 1960s, the city government of Sigulda approved the construction of a new track, designed by the Leipzig Sports Facilities Scientific and Technical Centre in East Germany. Construction began in 1984 with the participation of the Yugoslav company Graming d.o.o. and local builders, and the track was finally completed in 1986. It was built primarily for the needs of Soviet bobsledders and lugers, but after the restoration of the independence of Latvia in 1990, the track became the training center for Latvian wintersport athletes.

Although skeleton wasn't initially in the building plan, Sigulda has hosted World Cup races in skeleton since the 2000s. Also, luge competitions are hosted in Sigulda each year, however, the track can't host four-man bobsleigh races, therefore there haven't been any World Championship races hosted in Sigulda, although in the 2018/2019 season a Bobsleigh World Cup stage will take place in Sigulda. Zintis Ekmanis and the original track designers has designed a new layout which would change two curves and make four-man bobsleigh races possible, though some lugers are not happy with this idea, because this may render the track unusable for women's singles and men's doubles lugers. Also, Dainis Dukurs has said in an interview for Sporta Avīze that there was an experiment involving Juris Šics, Andris Šics, Tomass Dukurs and Martins Dukurs, in which the quartet drove with a four-man bobsleigh without crashing. Dukurs stated that this proves that the track is, in fact, suitable for four-man teams, but to make it perfect for bobsleigh, most of the track should be rebuilt. The track will undergo major renovation after 2014 season. Also, an artificial ice start estacade was built in summer of 2008. It would have been used for bobsled, skeleton, and luge events for the 2026 Winter Olympics had the bid of Stockholm–Åre won.

Statistics

No vertical drop, percent grading, or turn names were mentioned.

Championships hosted
FIL European Luge Championships: 1996, 2010, 2014, 2018
FIL World Luge Championships: 2003, 2015

References

External links
Official website
FIBT track profile – Click on video to show run down the track from a skeleton racer's perspective. Men's singles luge intersects with two-man bobsleigh/ skeleton part of the track prior to turn one while women's singles/ men's doubles luge intersect prior to turn four.
FIL-Luge track profile

Sigulda
Bobsleigh, luge, and skeleton tracks
Sports venues in Latvia


Francis Edwin Brownell (July 18, 1840 – March 15, 1894) was a Union Army soldier who received a Medal of Honor for his  actions during the American Civil War.  Brownell received the award for killing James W. Jackson after Jackson shot Col. Elmer E. Ellsworth, colonel of the 11th New York Volunteer Infantry Regiment.  Although Brownell did not receive the award until 1877, twelve years after the war had ended, his actions were the earliest in the war that resulted in the receipt of the award.

Life
Francis Edwin "Frank" Brownell was born in Troy, New York to Charles Brownell and Lucy Adams, where, prior to the Civil War, he worked as a clerk in the law office of attorney John A. Millard. He enlisted as a private in the 11th New York Volunteers, the "Fire Zouaves", in April 1861, and was assigned to Company A.

In the first days of the war, as the 11th entered Alexandria, Virginia on May 24, 1861, Ellsworth led Brownell and several other men into the heart of the city.  On the way there, the men spotted a large Confederate flag atop the Marshall House inn.  Ellsworth's group entered the inn and quickly cut down the flag but as they descended the stairs they encountered the proprietor, James Jackson. Jackson killed Ellsworth with a shotgun blast to the chest and Brownell responded by fatally shooting and bayonetting the innkeeper.  For this, he was rewarded with a commission in the Regular Army.  He served as an officer in the 11th Infantry Regiment (United States) for the next two years, retiring in November 1863 with the rank of first lieutenant.

After the war, Brownell requested an award of the Medal of Honor in recognition of his actions in killing Jackson but was denied.  He made a second request which was also denied.  A third attempt with the assistance of his congressman was granted and Brownell was awarded the Medal in 1877, inscribed with his name and regiment.  A request to have his action described on the medal resulted in its being returned to the War Department and a second medal being issued.  It was inscribed: "The Congress to Sergt Frank E. Brownell, 11th N.Y. Vol Inf’y for gallantry in shooting the murderer of Col. Ellsworth at Alexandria, VA, May 24, 1861."

Following the war, Brownell lived in Washington, D.C. where he worked as a clerk with the Pension Office.  He was member of the Grand Army of the Republic and a companion of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. He is buried in Bellefontaine Cemetery in St. Louis, Missouri.

A fragment of the Marshall House flag that Brownell gave to Millard while on the way to Ellsworth's funeral near Troy remained in Millard's family for many years.  The fragment was sold during the 21st century.

Medal of Honor citation
Rank and organization: Private, Company A, 11th New York Infantry. Place and date: Alexandria, Va., May 24, 1861. Entered service at: Troy, N.Y. Birth: New York. Date of issue: January 26, 1877.

Killed the southern sympathizer who shot Colonel Elmer E. Ellsworth at the Marshall House (Alexandria, Virginia)., after that state had declared its secession from the Union.

See also

 List of Medal of Honor recipients
 List of American Civil War Medal of Honor recipients: A–F

Notes

References

External links

1840 births
1894 deaths
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
Union Army soldiers
Military personnel from Troy, New York
Burials at Bellefontaine Cemetery
American Civil War recipients of the Medal of Honor
People of New York (state) in the American Civil War


Vescemont () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Vétrigne () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Vézelois () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


The Onion Field is a 1979 American neo-noir crime drama film directed by Harold Becker and written by Joseph Wambaugh, based on his 1973 true crime book of the same name. The film stars John Savage, James Woods and Franklyn Seales, as well as Ted Danson in his film debut.

Woods' performance as Greg Powell was the film's most widely praised element, earning him a Kansas City Film Critics Circle Award and his first Golden Globe nomination.

Plot
In 1963, LAPD detectives Karl Hettinger and Ian Campbell are kidnapped by criminals Greg Powell and Jimmy "Youngblood" Smith. They are driven to an onion field near Bakersfield, where Campbell is shot and killed before Hettinger narrowly escapes as a cloud passes in front of the moon, plunging the onion field into darkness.

Hettinger's eyewitness account leads to the arrest of the two men, who are tried and convicted of first-degree murder. While they languish on death row, Powell and Smith learn how to exploit the legal system, and after a series of appeals, their sentences are reduced to life imprisonment following a court decision abolishing executions in California.

Meanwhile, Hettinger's physical condition and emotional state slowly deteriorate as his failure to act more aggressively on the night of the incident is questioned by those in authority and his fellow officers. Wracked with guilt and remorse, he experiences nightmares, impotence, weight loss, kleptomania and thoughts of suicide.

Cast
 John Savage as Karl Hettinger
 James Woods as Gregory Powell
 Franklyn Seales as Jimmy Smith
 Ted Danson as Ian Campbell
 Ronny Cox as Sgt. Pierce Brooks
 David Huffman as District Attorney Phil Halpin
 Christopher Lloyd as Jailhouse lawyer
 Dianne Hull as Helen Hettinger
 Priscilla Pointer as Chrissie Campbell
 K Callan as Mrs. Powell
 Sandy McPeak as Mr. Powell
 Richard Venture as Det. Glenn Bates
 Lillian Randolph as Nana, Jimmy's Grandma
 Steve Conte as prison guard
 John de Lancie as LAPD Lieutenant #2
 William J. Sanderson as Young Con
 Charles Cyphers as Chaplain
 Sandy Ward as Pawnbroker
 Richard Herd as Beat Cop

Production
The film was shot on location in Valencia, Los Angeles, Maricopa and Taft in California. A courtroom of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County was used for the trial scenes. The jury panel was taken to an onion field in Valencia to inspect it as a replica of the scene of the crime.

Wambaugh helped to produce the film and chose the cast and crew, including actor Ted Danson, who made his film debut. Wambaugh reportedly was determined to make a film superior to the 1977 adaptation of his novel The Choirboys, the script of which written by another writer. Wambaugh sued the makers of The Choirboys and his name was removed from the credits.

Release
The Onion Field premiered at the Toronto International Film Festival on September 7, 1979 before opening in New York City on September 19. It grossed $196,716 in its first 5 days from 10 theatres in New York and then expanded to open in Los Angeles and Chicago.

Reception
The movie opened to positive praise as a true story of justice mishandled. Janet Maslin of The New York Times observed: "This is a strong, affecting story but it's also a straggly one, populated by tangential figures and parallel plotlines. The criminals' histories are every bit as convoluted and fascinating as those of the policemen they abducted. Even the courtroom drama is unusually complicated, introducing a new legal team with each new trial.... The film is generally crisp and at times exciting, but it's also full of incidents that are only sketchily explained, and minus the all-important narrative thread that might have provided a clear point of view."

Variety called the film "a highly detailed dramatization" and wrote that James Woods "is chillingly effective, creating a flakiness in the character that exudes the danger of a live wire near a puddle."

Time Out London thought the film was "expertly performed" and added: "It's the usual heavy Wambaugh brew: police procedure closely observed without a trace of romanticism, suggesting simply that life in the force is psychological hell. So far, so good. But that very insistence on authenticity is followed by the film to the detriment of the narrative's dramatic structure; half way through, the whole thing begins to ramble badly. Engrossingly sordid, nevertheless."

The Onion Field holds an 86% rating on Rotten Tomatoes based on 14 reviews.

Accolades

Home media
MGM Home Entertainment released the film as a Region 1 DVD on September 17, 2002. The film is in anamorphic widescreen format with subtitles in English, Spanish and French. Bonus features include commentary by director Harold Becker and a featurette about the making of the film.

References

External links

1979 films
1979 crime drama films
American crime drama films
Embassy Pictures films
1970s English-language films
Films about capital punishment
Films about lawyers
Films based on non-fiction books
Films directed by Harold Becker
Films set in 1963
Films set in Los Angeles
Films shot in California
American neo-noir films
1970s American films


Villars-le-Sec () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

Politics and administration

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Giselle O. Martin-Kniep (born 1956, died 2021) was an American educator, researcher, program evaluator and writer.

According to her own LinkedIn page, she did her master's degree in International Development, doing her thesis field work in Mexico. She also gained a Ph.D. in education and political science at Stanford Graduate School of Education. After 13 years at Stanford University, she moved to New York City where she served on the faculty at Adelphi University.

She was also with the University of British Columbia and the University of Victoria.

Later, she started and was president of her own company, Learner-Centered Initiatives. Also, she was CEO of Communities for Learning: Leading Lasting Change, previously called the Center for the Study of Expertise in Teaching and Learning, Martin-Kniep worked with hundreds of schools and districts nationally and internationally in the areas of alternative assessment, standards-based design, school improvement and action research.

In the fall of 2021, she wrote of being diagnosed with acute myeloid leukemia and died a few months later.

Publications

External links
Home page at lciltd.org (last accessed on 16 March 2022).

References

1956 births
2021 deaths
American education writers
Educators from New York City
American women educators
Stanford Graduate School of Education alumni
21st-century American women


Jonchères (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France, in the region of Auvergne-Rhône Alpes. It is located in the Béous valley, an affluent of the left bank of the Drôme river. The village is on a small winding road that climbs from the town of Luc-en-Diois  away, toward Prémol Pass. The village is at an altitude of , surrounded by mountains thick with fir and pine. The closest nearby villages are Poyols, Bellegarde-en-Diois and Volvent. The sub-prefecture is  away.

The name Jonchères comes from the Latin joncus, meaning rushes. The word jonchère in French means area of rushes, the grass-like marsh plants of the family Juncaceae. The stem of the rush is used in making chair seats, baskets, mats etc.

History
In 1789, it was specified in the census report that the number of inhabitants varied annually according to the number of servants and shepherds. Included in the report was the information that most of the illnesses recorded in Jonchères were due to malnutrition of its inhabitants most of whom were born poor. At the time, wheat, rye, vegetables and a little hay were grown, but no other crops because of the difficulties of watering. And there were high taxes to pay to the lords and bishops of Die.

In the mid 1800s, Jonchères had an annual fair on September 12. In 2017, a Jonchères resident found in a flea market an original document from 1835 announcing this fair. A Royal Ordinance of October 26, 1834 established the fair in the commune of Jonchères, canton of Luc-en-Diois, which was to take place every year on September 12, beginning in 1835. In the document, it was explained that the new route from Die to Nyons was now passable, facilitating the transport of merchandise, and that the local position of Jonchères, relative to goods and animals plentiful in the area, would provide lucrative advantages to any and all merchants who wished to participate in the fair. It was also announced that for the first year of the fair there would be “many awards of encouragement.” The document is dated August 20, 1835 and signed by the Jonchères Mayor, Monsieur Garcin who asked his colleagues to widely distribute the document. The document was printed at the Jules Chevalier printing press in the town of Die.

Economy
The main products of the village in the 1800s were rye, oats, walnuts and grazing of animals.

In the 1900s, the farmers began to grow lavender on their fields. The last lavender field was abandoned in the early 2000s. Lavender is still a main crop in the Drôme region.

By 2017, only one farmer remained in the village with his flock of sheep and goats. There are no shops in the village. The former communal oven was renovated into a small pizzeria-restaurant open only during vacations. At least half of the houses of the village are now owned by people outside the village who use them as vacation homes.

Monuments and patrimony
Near Jonchères (east of the town of Luc-en-Diois) is an immense rock fall from a cliff edge that broke off some 400 years ago. The place is called "The Claps" and its "Saut de la Drôme" or waterfall resulting from the rock fall is listed as a "national patrimony" of France.

Beautiful hiking is possible from Jonchères in all directions: the national Claps forest, the mountains of Volvent, Montenier, Proloubeau, Boutarinard, Premol Pass. (964 m. altitude)

Population
As of 2016, there were 32 inhabitants of the village.

The highest population recorded in Jonchères was in 1836 with 339 inhabitants. Since then, the population has steadily deceased: 164 in 1901, 69 in 1936, 50 in 1975.

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Marcus Ravenswaaij (6 August 1862 – 14 March 1919) was a Dutch sport shooter who competed in the 1900 Summer Olympics. He was born in Kralingen and died in Rotterdam.

In the 1900 Summer Olympics he participated in the following events:

 Team military rifle, three positions - fifth place
 military rifle, kneeling - fifth place
 individual military rifle, three positions - ninth place
 military rifle, prone - 14th place
 military rifle, standing - 14th place

References

External links

list of Dutch sport shooters

1862 births
1919 deaths
Dutch male sport shooters
ISSF rifle shooters
Olympic shooters for the Netherlands
Shooters at the 1900 Summer Olympics
Sportspeople from South Holland
20th-century Dutch people


The Mound City Blue Blowers were an American novelty jazz ensemble, formed in St. Louis, Missouri, United States. It was co-founded by Red McKenzie and Jack Bland and performed from 1923 to 1936.

First assembled in 1923, the group's original members were Red McKenzie playing comb and tissue paper, Dick Slevin on kazoo, and Jack Bland on banjo. The band also included, in lieu of a drum kit, a traveler's suitcase played with foot and whisk brooms by Josh Billings. Their debut recording, the 1924 release "Arkansas Blues" b/w "Blue Blues", was a hit in the Midwest. They recorded twelve tunes in 1924 and 1925; Frankie Trumbauer and Eddie Lang played on some of the tracks.

After 1925, McKenzie recorded under his own name as a vocalist, but returned to the Mound City name in 1929 for several sessions with jazz stars including Jack Teagarden, Coleman Hawkins, Glenn Miller, and Pee Wee Russell. In 1931, the group recorded with McKenzie, Hawkins, Muggsy Spanier, and Jimmy Dorsey. The last recordings to bear the Mound City name, 25 songs from 1935–1936, included appearances from Nappy Lamare, Spooky Dickenson, Billy Wilson, Bunny Berigan, Yank Lawson, and Eddie Miller.

In 1929–1931, the group also made at least two short performance films: The Opry House (1929) and Nine O'Clock Folks (1931), which included "I Ain't Got Nobody", "Let Me Call You Sweetheart", "My Gal Sal", and "St. Louis Blues".

Notes

References
 Scott Yanow, [ Mound City Blue Blowers] at AllMusic
 Eddie Condon, We Called It Music. A Generation Of Jazz, Henry Holt, 1947,

External links
 Mound City Blue Blowers at the Red Hot Jazz Archive

American jazz ensembles from Missouri
Vocalion Records artists
Brunswick Records artists
Musical groups established in 1923
1923 establishments in Missouri
Musical groups disestablished in 1936
1936 disestablishments in the United States


The  Dallas Cowboys season was the team's 11th in the National Football League (NFL).

Dallas outscored their opponents 299–221, and finished first in their division for the fifth consecutive season. In 1970, the club made its debut on Monday Night Football on November 16, but were shut out 38–0 by the visiting St. Louis Cardinals. The Cowboys advanced to their first Super Bowl, but lost to the Baltimore Colts.

NFL Draft

Regular season
The Cowboys had to overcome many obstacles during the regular season. Fullback Calvin Hill, the team's second leading rusher with 577 yards and 4 touchdowns, was lost for the year after suffering a leg injury late in the regular season. And wide receiver Bob Hayes was benched by head coach Tom Landry for poor performances on several occasions.

Most significantly, the Cowboys had a quarterback controversy between Craig Morton and Roger Staubach. Morton and Staubach alternated as the starting quarterback during the regular season, but Landry eventually chose Morton to start Super Bowl V because he felt less confident that Staubach would follow his game plan (Landry called all of Morton's plays in Super Bowl V). Also, Morton had done extremely well in the regular season, throwing for 1,819 yards and 15 touchdowns, with seven interceptions, earning him a passer rating of 89.8. In contrast, Staubach, although a noted scrambler and able to salvage broken plays effectively, threw for 542 yards, and only two touchdowns with eight interceptions, giving him a 42.9 rating.

Hayes was the main deep threat on the team, catching 34 passes for 889 yards (a 26.1 yards per catch average) and 10 touchdowns, while also rushing 4 times for 34 yards and another touchdown, and adding another 116 yards returning punts. On the other side of the field, wide receiver Lance Rentzel recorded 28 receptions for 556 yards and 5 touchdowns.

However, the main strength on the Cowboys offense was their running game. Rookie running back Duane Thomas rushed 151 times for 803 yards (a 5.1 yards per carry average) and 5 touchdowns, while adding another 416 yards returning kickoffs. Fullback Walt Garrison, who replaced the injured Hill, provided Thomas with excellent blocking and rushed for 507 yards and 3 touchdowns himself. Garrison was also a good receiver out of the backfield, catching 21 passes for 205 yards and 2 touchdowns. Up front, Pro Bowl guard John Niland and future Hall of Famer tackle Rayfield Wright anchored the offensive line.

The Cowboys had their lowest regular season (6–2 vs. Cleveland Browns) and playoff (5–0 vs. Detroit Lions) scoring games in franchise history. The playoff victory over Detroit on December 26 remains the lowest scoring postseason game in NFL history. Through the  season, the Cowboys-Browns game is one of only two 6-2 games in league history; the other was a Packers-Bears game in , and the Cowboys-Lions playoff is one of three 5-0 games, along with a  game between the Providence Steam Roller and Buffalo Bisons, and a Bills-Bengals game in .

For the first time, the Cowboys defeated the Green Bay Packers; this year's game was on Thanksgiving on the new artificial turf of the Cotton Bowl. Green Bay had won the first six contests, four in the regular season (1960, 1964, 1965, 1968) and two in NFL championship games (1966, 1967). The Packers won the next meeting in Green Bay in 1972.

Schedule

Division opponents are in bold text

Game summaries

Week 1 at Eagles

Week 2

Bob Hayes 5 Rec, 112 Yds

Week 3

Week 4

Week 5

Week 6

Week 7

Week 8

Week 9

Week 10

Week 11

Thanksgiving Day

Week 12

Week 13

Week 14

Standings

Postseason

NFC Divisional Playoff

The Cowboys shut down the Lions offense and took advantage of a first-quarter field goal to outlast the Lions in the lowest-scoring playoff game in NFL history.

NFC Championship Game

Super Bowl V

Chuck Howley became the first defensive player, and only member of a losing team to be the Super Bowl's Most Valuable Player.

Roster

Awards and records
 Chuck Howley, Most Valuable Player, Super Bowl V
 Mel Renfro, Pro Bowl Defensive Most Valuable Player

Publications
The Football Encyclopedia
Total Football
Cowboys Have Always Been My Heroes

References

External links
 1970 Dallas Cowboys
 Pro Football Hall of Fame
 Dallas Cowboys Official Site

Dallas
Dallas Cowboys seasons
National Football Conference championship seasons
NFC East championship seasons
Dallas Cowboys


William Stephenson (1897–1989) was a Canadian-born British spy, potential inspiration for the character James Bond.

William Stephenson may also refer to:

 William Stephani (died 1428/9), or Stephenson, medieval bishop in Scotland
William Stephenson (biologist) (1916-1996), British/Australian marine biologist and academic
 William Stephenson (senior) (1763–1836), Geordie watchmaker, schoolteacher and songwriter
 William Stephenson (junior) (1797–1838), his  son, Geordie songwriter and printer
 William Stephenson (footballer) (1888–?), English footballer
 William Stephenson (sailor) (1889–1953), English marine engine stoker
 William Stephenson (psychologist) (1902–1989), psychologist and physicist best known for developing Q methodology
 Bill Stephenson (1937–2010), Australian rules footballer
 William B. Stephenson (1802–1884), American politician and judge
 William Haswell Stephenson (1836-1918), English industrialist and philanthropist

See also
 William Stevenson (disambiguation)


The Taiga Plain Ecozone, as defined by the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), is a Canadian terrestrial ecozone that covers most of the western Northwest Territories, extending to northwest Alberta, northeast British Columbia and slightly overlapping northeastern Yukon.

It is the site of the Peace-Athabasca Delta, a globally significant wetland in Wood Buffalo National Park, and Nahanni National Park Reserve.

Geography
Its eastern boundary is located by Great Bear and Great Slave lakes in the Taiga Shield, site of the world's oldest known rock formations. To its south are the Boreal Plains, a vast forest of spruce and other timber with numerous wetland habitats. Portions of Wood Buffalo National Park and Whooping Crane Summer Range, the only nesting area for the critically endangered whooping crane, overlap onto the Taiga Plains from the Boreal Plains. To the west it abuts the foothills of the Boreal Cordillera in British Columbia and southern Yukon, and the Taiga Cordillera further north. These two ecozones comprise the Mackenzie Mountains. Its northern borders are with the Southern Arctic ecozone in northeastern Northwest Territories, and the Arctic Archipelago Marine ecozone at the delta of Canada's largest river, the Mackenzie.

The ecozone consists primarily of strata of limestone, shale, and sandstone sedimentary rocks, and has formed wide flat plains with rolling terrain throughout. The sedimentary layers contain
some "rich natural reservoirs of oil and gas". The western portion, dominated by the Mackenzie, is more rugged with deep canyons and trenches cut by the river and tributaries.

Ecoprovinces
This ecozone can be further subdivided into three ecoprovinces:
Great Bear Lowlands
Hay-Slave Lowlands
Mackenzie Foothills

Climate
Summers are cool and short in this sub-arctic climate, with mean temperatures ranging from 7 °C in the north to 14 °C in the south. Winters are long and very cold in the Mackenzie Delta, with a typical January mean of -26 °C, but are somewhat milder in the southern extent, with a mean January temperature of -15 °C. Little precipitation falls here, an annual average of 250 to 500 mm throughout the zone. Snow and ice cover lasts at least six months, and it is not unusual for it to persist for eight months.

Conservation
A number of protected areas have been established to protect representative and/or significant portions of this ecozone. These include the Mackenzie Bison Sanctuary, Nahanni National Park Reserve, and Wood Buffalo National Park.

References

Ecozones of Canada
Ecozones and ecoregions of Alberta
Ecozones and ecoregions of British Columbia
Ecozones and ecoregions of the Northwest Territories
Ecozones and ecoregions of Yukon


A Reader in a Christian Science church is a member of the congregation who has been elected to serve in one of two positions responsible for church services. Each week's sermon in Christian Science churches is outlined in the Christian Science Quarterly, prepared months in advance, and is the same in all Christian Science churches, worldwide. As a lay church, the congregation elects readers from the congregation and they serve as readers for a set period of time. The sermons consist of passages from the Bible (usually the King James Version) and Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures by Mary Baker Eddy, and are studied as lessons during the week and read aloud to the congregation on the Sunday following.

Duties of Readers
The Christian Science church was established as a lay church by founder Mary Baker Eddy. The principal responsibilities of Readers in Christian Science churches are established in the Manual of The Mother Church, written by Eddy. The Mother Church and its "branch churches" around the world each have two Readers, who are referred to simply as First Reader and Second Reader, according to the order in which they initially speak during the Sunday service.

The Manual gives the First Reader more responsibilities than Second Reader. He or she selects the hymns; chooses and reads the "Scriptural Selection", a brief prelude to the sermon, and the benediction, also from the Bible; makes announcements; and reads aloud the Sermon's citations from Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures, by Mary Baker Eddy. The Second Reader reads from the Bible and leads the congregation in audible repetition of the Lord's Prayer. No personal comment about the lesson-sermon is offered, but an "Explanatory Note" printed in Quarterly is read before the lesson-sermon is begun.

In addition, the First Reader conducts weekly Wednesday evening meetings, selecting and reading passages from both books on a topic as he or she is inspired. First Readers are to select their own passages, not using previous lesson-sermons or others' readings. The Second Reader has no role in the meeting, but attends the meeting as any other member or visitor.

Readers are required by the Manual to "devote a suitable portion of their time to preparation for the reading of the Sunday lesson" and they are required to "keep themselves unspotted from the world,— uncontaminated with evil, — that the mental atmosphere they exhale shall promote health and holiness, even that spiritual animus so universally needed." Article III, Section 4 of the Manual prohibits Readers from reading from anything but the actual books, however, in the February 2012 Christian Science Journal, the Board of Directors, the administrative body for the organization, worldwide, implied that this practice was mere "tradition" and "human regulation" and churches did not have to be adhere to the by-law. As a result, some Readers now read from a monthly version of the Quarterly, in which the lesson-sermon is printed in its entirety, rather than outlined.

Appointment and status in church
Mother Church Readers are selected by the five-member Board of Directors; branch churches elect their own readers from the entire membership. Mother Church Readers serve for three-year terms; branch church Readers' terms of office depend on the by-laws adopted by that branch church. There are no campaigns for Reader and there is no discussion prior to elections. Voting relies on each member's individual sense of who is most spiritually advanced. As a rule, an individual is only elected Reader once in life, but becomes a substitute for other Readers, as needed. Traditionally, former First Readers substitute only for other First Readers and Second Readers for other Second Readers. When a former Reader relocates and changes branch church membership, the new branch is informed of his or her past service, thus adding to the supply of available substitutes.

Readers are not treated as clergy; they are ordinary members and are treated as such. However, First Readers, as stipulated in the Manual, are responsible for discipline and for maintaining the tenets, rules and by-laws of their respective branch churches and all First Readers, present and former, are especially charged with oversight of Mother Church officers in case of a dereliction of "official duties". All members are charged with this oversight, but particular emphasis is placed on First Readers.

All Readers in branches of The Mother Church are required by the Manual to be Mother Church members. Mother Church membership is not otherwise required of branch church members, however most are.

Weddings and funerals
Because Readers in Christian Science churches are not clergy, they are not authorized to officiate over weddings. Church members ask another denomination's clergyman to perform this need. The Christian Science faith has no specific requirement to have funeral services or about how such services might be conducted, therefore Readers have no specific funeral duties. However, if a memorial service is desired by someone, a Reader or other Christian Scientist may select some brief passages from the Bible and Eddy's writings for such purposes.

Pastor and preachers
In 1894, Mary Baker Eddy added the following ordination to the Manual:

I, Mary Baker Eddy, ordain the BIBLE, and SCIENCE AND HEALTH WITH KEY TO THE SCRIPTURES, Pastor over The Mother Church,—The First Church of Christ, Scientist, in Boston, Mass.,—and they will continue to preach for this Church and the world.

The "Explanatory Note" concerns the role of the Readers, the Bible, and Science and Health and begins with the sentence, "Friends: The Bible and the Christian Science textbook are our only preachers." Specifically, Readers in Christian Science churches are neither pastors nor preachers.

References

Christian Science


Charmois may refer to:
Charmois, Meurthe-et-Moselle, a commune of the Lorraine region of France
Charmois, Territoire de Belfort, a commune of the Franche-Comté region of France
Charmois-devant-Bruyères, a commune in the Vosges department in France
Charmois-l'Orgueilleux, a commune in the Vosges department in France

See also
Charmoy (disambiguation)


"Flying" is a single by Canadian rock singer Bryan Adams, from his album Room Service, released in 2004 (See 2004 in music).

The song reached number 39 in the UK Singles Chart, making it his 2nd UK Top 40 single from the album, and as of 2019, remains his last UK Top 40 hit.

Track listings

CD

Chart positions

References

2004 singles
2004 songs
Bryan Adams songs
Songs written by Bryan Adams
Songs written by Robert John "Mutt" Lange
Universal Music Group singles
Rock ballads


The Catholic diocese of Rapolla, in Basilicata, existed from the eleventh century until 1528. In that year it was united with the diocese of Melfi, to form the diocese of Melfi e Rapolla. The diocese was suppressed in 1986.

History

The town of Rapolla is at a distance of 5.6km or 3.5mi south-southwest of Melfi, though a mountain pass intervenes. The earliest mention of the town occurs in 967, when Pandolfo the Lombard is called Prince of Conza and Rapolla.

The Normans took Rapolla from the Greeks in 1042, and fortified it with works still to be seen. It appears that the town received its bishopric from Pope Nicholas II (1059–1061). From the beginning, the diocese was directly subordinate to the pope. The town was an episcopal see in the time of Pope Gregory VII.  In 1183 three barons of Rapolla, Liardo of Rapolla, Sansone of Rapallo, and Guido di Rocca, joined the expedition to the Holy Land. In 1254, Rapolla wanted to follow the party of the papacy against Manfred, for which the town was virtually destroyed by Galvano Lancia.

In 1321, the diocese of Rapolla became the object of a scandal that reached from Benevento to Avignon. Bishop Bernardo (1316–1330) collected a force of soldiers and descended on the church of San Donato in the district of Ravella, which was in the possession of P. Nicolaus Guidonis di Rivacandida, who had obtained the post by a collation of Pope John XXII.  Showing Nicolaus papal documents, Bishop Bernardo ejected him and threw him into prison, stating that he would never release Nicholas as long as the present pope was alive. Nicholas escaped, however, after seven months, and fled to Avignon. Pope John responded with indignation, and dispatched a letter on 4 September 1321 to Master Guillelmo Balaeto, the Rector of Benevento, mandating that he cite Bishop Bernardo to appear in his court. The outcome is unknown, but Bishop Bernardo remained bishop of Rapolla.

The cathedral of Rapolla was dedicated to the Taking Up of the Body of the Virgin Mary into Heaven, and was administered by a Chapter composed of four dignities (the Archdeacon, the Cantor, the Treasurer, and the Vice-Cantor) and four canons. In 1748, there were three dignities and five canons. The campanile of the cathedral had been partially destroyed in the earthquake of 1694, but was restored. In December 1857, the old Lombard cathedral of Rapolla was destroyed by a major earthquake. Seventy people died in Rapolla.

On 16 March 1528, the diocese of Rapolla was united with the diocese of Melfi, aeque personaliter.

There was an evangelical church in Rapolla. In 1933 it was staffed by a former Roman Catholic priest, Antonio Fegatelli.

On 30 September 1986, Pope John Paul II ordered that the dioceses of Melfi, Rapolla, and Venosa be merged into one diocese with one bishop, with the Latin title Dioecesis Melphiensis-Rapollensis-Venusina. The seat of the diocese was to be in Melphi, and the cathedral of Melfi was to serve as the cathedral of the merged dioceses. The cathedrals in Rapolla and Venosa were to become co-cathedrals, and the cathedral Chapters were each to be a Capitulum Concathedralis. There was to be only one diocesan Tribunal, in Melfi, and likewise one seminary, one College of Consultors, and one Priests' Council. The territory of the new diocese was to include the territory of the former dioceses of Melphi, Rapolla, and Venosa. The diocese of Rapolla was completely suppressed.

Bishops

to 1300

Orso (1072–1079)
...
Johannes (1091–1105)
...
Rogerius (1141–1152)
...
Nicolaus (1179–1180)
Hubertus (1180–1183)
...
Richardus (c.1205–1209)
[Unknown] (1215–1217)
[Unknown] (1122)
...
Johannes (1238–1263)
Bartholomaeus (1266) Bishop-elect
Ammirato (1269–1275)
Rogerius (1275–1280)
Rogerius (1290–1307)

1300 to 1528

Pietro Scarrier, O.Min. (1308–1314)
Bernardo (1316–1330)
Bernardus di Palma (1330–1342)
Joannes (1342–1346)
Geraldus, O.P. (1346–1348)
Nicolas de Cryptamaynarda, O.Min. (1348–1370)
Benedetto Cavalcanti, O.F.M. (8 Jan 1371 – 1375 Died)
Angelo Acciaioli (1375–1386)
Nicolas (attested 1383) Roman Obedience'
Angelo Roman ObedienceAntonius (1386– ? ) Avignon ObedienceThomas (c. 1390–1397) Roman ObedienceLucas (1398–1446) Roman ObedienceFranciscus de Oliveto, O.S.B. (1447–1455)
Pietro Minutolo (1455–1478)
Vincentius Galeota (1478–1482)
Colantonius Lentulus (1482)
Malitia de Gesualdo (1482–1488)
Troilo Carafa (1488–1497)
Luigi de Amato (12 Sep 1497 –1506)
Gilberto Sanilio (1506–1520)
Raimondo Sanilio (1520–1528)

References

Bibliography

Studies
Cappelletti, Giuseppe (1870). Le chiese d'Italia: dalla loro origine sino ai nostri giorni. . Vol. vigesimoprimo (21). Venezia: G. Antonelli. pp. 453-457.
Chiaromonte, Francesco (1849). Cenno storico sulla chiesa vescovile di Rapolla. . 2nd Edition. Napoli: tip. all'insegna del Diogene, 1849.
 [article by Francesco Chiaromonte]
Fortunato, G. (1903). "Due nuovi vescovi della chiesa di Rapolla," , in: Napoli nobilissima XII (1903) 42-46.
Kamp, Norbert (1975). Kirche und Monarchie im staufischen Königreich Sizilien: I. Prosopographische Grundlegung, Bistumer und  Bistümer und Bischöfe des Konigreichs 1194–1266: 2. Apulien und Calabrien München: Wilhelm Fink 1975. pp. 501-506.
Kehr, Paulus Fridolin (1962). Italia pontificia. Regesta pontificum Romanorum.'' Vol. IX: Samnia – Apulia – Lucania .  Berlin: Weidmann. (in Latin). Pp. 154 500-504.

Rapolla
1528 disestablishments


Denim is a kind of cloth. It may also refer to:

 Denim (band), Lawrence Hayward's musical group
 Denim Air, a Dutch charter airline
 Denim (given name), the given name


The Diocese of Niigata (, Japanese: カトリック新潟教区 ) is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Niigata in the Ecclesiastical province of Tokyo in Japan.

The apparitions of Our Lady of Akita were within its territory and Bishop John Shojiro Ito initially approved the apparitions in 1984.

History
French botanist Father Urbain Faurie was one of the early missionaries to the Niigata area, who arrived in Japan in July 1873.
On August 13, 1912, the Apostolic Prefecture of Niigata was established from part of the Diocese of Hakodate. The first Apostolic Prefect was Msgr. Joseph Reiners S.V.D. of the Society of the Divine Word. On April 16, 1962 the Prefecture was raised to a Diocese; the first bishop was John Shojiro Ito.

In 1984, the Grey Nuns of the Cross (Sisters of Charity of Ottawa) established the Élisabeth Bruyère Convent in the city of Yamagata, where they worked closely with the Missionaries of the Sacred Heart. The sisters' apostolate includes parish ministry, teaching kindergarten, as well as, at the Maria Komakusa Day Care Center. They also minister to the elderly.

On October 25, 2017, Bishop Kikuchi was appointed Archbishop of Tokyo. The See of Niigata became vacant and the Kikuchi was appointed Apostolic Administrator.

Leadership
 Bishops of Niigata
 Paul Daisuke Narui (May 31, 2020 – present)
 Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi (タルチシオ菊地功), S.V.D. (September 20, 2004 – October 25, 2017)
 Francis Keiichi Sato (フランシスコ佐藤敬一), O.F.M. (March 9, 1985 – May 14, 2004)
 John Shojiro Ito (使徒ヨハネ伊藤庄治郎) (April 4, 1962 – March 9, 1985)
 Prefects Apostolic of Niigata 新潟
 John Baptist Tokisuke Noda (ヨハネ・バプティスタ野田時助) (March 13, 1953 – October 11, 1961)
 Peter Magoshiro Matsuoka (ペトロ松岡孫四郎) (1941 – 1953)
 Anton Ceska (アントン・テェスカ), S.V.D. (June 28, 1926 – 1941)
 Joseph Reiners (ヨゼフ・ライネルス), S.V.D. (19 November 1912  – June 28, 1926)

See also
Roman Catholicism in Japan
Our Lady of Akita

References

External links
 GCatholic.org
 Catholic Hierarchy

Roman Catholic dioceses in Japan
Roman Catholic dioceses established in 1991
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century
1991 establishments in Japan
Religious buildings and structures in Niigata Prefecture


The Shawnee Hills AVA is an American Viticultural Area located between the Mississippi River and the Ohio River in southern Illinois.  The wine appellation includes over  of land in portions of Alexander, Gallatin, Hardin, Jackson, Johnson, Pope, Pulaski, Randolph, Saline, Union, and Williamson counties.  The region stretches approximately  east-west and  north-south, and includes the vast majority of the Shawnee National Forest.

The AVA was created as a result of the successful petition of Ted Wichmann, owner of Owl Creek Vineyard.  The area is named after the Shawnee, a Native American nation that settled in Southern Illinois in the mid 18th century.  The AVA is served by the Shawnee Hills Wine Trail.

Wineries

At least 20 wineries as well as additional vineyards produced wine and grow grapes within the Shawnee Hills AVA. Most of the wineries are aligned with the Shawnee Hills Wine Trail in the southwestern portion of the AVA (south of Route 13 and west of Interstate 57). The Southern Illinois Wine Trail (east of Interstate 57) includes the next largest grouping, as well as some wineries located just outside the AVA. The area around Kinkaid Lake in the northwestern corner of the AVA is also seeing a number of new wineries develop.

Economic impact of wine trail

As early as 1999, the Illinois Grape and Wine Resources Council estimated the wine trail's products provided more than $1 million boost to the area economy. By 2001, the wine trail had grown to five wineries producing more than 150,000 bottles.  In November 2010, Gary Orlandini Vineyards used "leaps and bounds" to describe the growth of the wine trail, explaining the wineries along the trail had averaged 28 percent annual growth since the mid-1990s when the trail first organized.

The development of the wineries has also boosted the region's hospitality industry with around four dozen specialty lodging facilities – bed and breakfast inns, cabins and vacation rentals – all but the state-owned Giant City Lodge and one or two others opening in the last 15 years. These don't count the new motels and hotels in Carbondale, Illinois, on the north edge of the wine trail.

Research from around 2010 showed that approximately 40 percent of the visitors to the wine trail were non-local (defined as coming from at least 50 miles away). Tourists attracted to the wine trail tended to be older and possessed a higher household income than local wine visitors. Sixty-five percent of the tourists were between the ages of 32 and 59, and another 15 percent were 60 or older. Also, 65 percent had household incomes above $75,000.

See also
Blue Sky Vineyards
 Shawnee Hills Wine Trail

References

Geography of Alexander County, Illinois
American Viticultural Areas
Geography of Gallatin County, Illinois
Geography of Hardin County, Illinois
Illinois wine
Geography of Jackson County, Illinois
Geography of Johnson County, Illinois
Geography of Pope County, Illinois
Geography of Pulaski County, Illinois
Geography of Randolph County, Illinois
Geography of Saline County, Illinois
Geography of Union County, Illinois
Geography of Williamson County, Illinois
2006 establishments in Illinois


Pérouse may refer to:
 Pérouse, Territoire de Belfort, a commune of the Franche-Comté region of France
 Perugia, a city in Italy, known as Pérouse in French
 Perouse (part of Rutesheim), a German municipality of Waldensian descent

See also
Jean-François de Galaup, comte de La Pérouse
La Pérouse Strait, a strait between Sakhalin and Hokkaido
La Perouse, New South Wales, a suburb of Sydney, Australia


Leval may refer to:
Leval, Nord, a commune in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France
Leval, Territoire de Belfort, a commune in the Franche-Comté region of France
Leval-Trahegnies, a town in the Hainaut province of Belgium

 See also
 Le Val (disambiguation)
 Laval (disambiguation)


Yves Ternon (; born 1932 in Saint-Mandé) is a French physician and medical historian, as well as an author of historical books about the Jewish Holocaust and the Armenian genocide. He is professor of the history of medicine at University Paris IV Sorbonne. He is also an active member of Doctors Without Borders organization.

Books
 Histoire de la médecine SS (with Socrate Helman), Paris, Casterman, 1969
 Le Massacre des aliénés (with Socrate Helman), Paris, Casterman, 1971
 Les médecins allemands et le national-socialisme (with Socrate Helman), Paris, Casterman, 1973
 Les Arméniens. Histoire d'un génocide, Paris, Seuil, 1977 and 1996
 La Cause Arménienne, Paris, Seuil, 1983
 1917-1921, Makhno, Brussels, Complexe, 1987.
 Enquête sur la négation d'un génocide, Marseilles, Parenthèses, 1989
 Raspoutine, une tragédie russe, Brussels, Complexe, 1991 and Brussels, André Versaille, 2011
 L’État criminel. Les génocides au XXe siècle, Paris, Seuil, 1995.
 Du négationnisme. Mémoire et tabou, Paris, Desclée de Brouwer, 1999
 L’innocence des victimes : regard sur les génocides du XXe siècle, Paris, Desclée de Brouwer, 2001.
 Empire ottoman. Le déclin, la chute, l’effacement, Paris, Éditions du Félin et Éditions Michel de Maule, 2002
 1915, le génocide des Arméniens (with Gérard Chaliand), Brusells, Complexe, 2006 (5e édition revue et augmentée)
 Éclats de Voix. Recueils de textes 1974-2005, Paris, Éditions du félin (Poche), 2006
 Mardin 1915: Anatomie pathologique d’une destruction, Paris, Librairie orientaliste Paul Geuthner, 2007
 Guerres et génocides au XXe siècle, Paris, Odile Jacob, 2007
 7, rue de Chelles - Pour ce que nous avons tous été enfants..., Paris, Éditions du félin, 2009.

External links
Article for Le Monde
Biography
Biography

20th-century French historians
21st-century French historians
Historians of the Armenian genocide
Historians of the Holocaust
Academic staff of the University of Paris
French surgeons
French medical writers
People from Saint-Mandé
1932 births
Living people


Natalie Brown may refer to:

 Natalie Brown (singer) (born 1978), Canadian-born R&B and pop singer-songwriter
 Natalie Brown (actress) (born 1973), Canadian actress known for her role in Sophie
 Natalie E. Brown, American diplomat
 Natalie Browne, England-based vocalist project name owned by Almighty Records
 Natalie Brown (cricketer) (born 1990), English cricketer


John Kasper (October 21, 1929 – April 7, 1998), born Frederick John Kasper, Jr., was a Ku Klux Klan member and segregationist who took a militant stand against racial integration during the civil rights movement.

Life

Educated at Columbia University, Kasper became a devotee of Ezra Pound and corresponded with the poet as a student. Between 1950 and 1963, Kasper sent 400 letters to Pound and received an unknown number of replies (Pound's letters to Kasper are lost). In the letters Kasper identifies with Pound and, within a short time of beginning the correspondence, he considered himself Pound's main disciple.

Directed by Pound, Kasper began a small press (Square Dollar Press) in 1951, to publish works Pound favored. In 1953, Kasper opened the Make It New bookshop in Greenwich Village, displaying Pound's letters in the shop window. Kasper campaigned against racial integration in the Southern United States, calling it a Jewish plot. In those activities and others, Kasper believed he was disseminating the poet's ideas. Pound's association with Kasper caused chagrin among those who were attempting to have Pound released from St. Elizabeths Hospital, where he was incarcerated on charges of treason.

After running the bookshop in Greenwich Village, Kasper moved to Washington, D.C., where he befriended Pound and set up a company to publish the poet's works, as well as those of others such as Charles Olson. Imbibing Pound's right-wing ideas, Kasper formed the Seaboard Citizens Council immediately after the ruling of the Supreme Court in the Brown v. Board of Education case, with the aim of preventing desegregation in Washington.

During the 1970s, Kasper returned to Merchantville, NJ where he had grown up. In this time, he worked as an accountant for a train company.  Also at this time, he fathered a child. His daughter, named Ruthanne Rose, was born in December 1978. After she was born, Kasper left the area.

Kasper was known to be in Florida and North Carolina for a time. He married a woman in 1992 and had another child in 1995 before his death in 1998.

Defence of segregation
Kasper came to public attention during the integration of Clinton High School in Clinton, Tennessee. He sought to mobilize opponents of the desegregation order, and was arrested during the resulting unrest. Kasper was acquitted in his trial; the jury included members who served on the arresting auxiliary police force.

As a result of this incident, Kasper became a focal point at similar protests across the Southern United States, often an unwelcome one. While he was campaigning, Kasper was jailed for crimes ranging from inciting a riot to loitering. He was a suspect in a school bombing in Nashville as well as multiple synagogue bombings—he was a virulent antisemite—although no evidence was provided to link him directly to any of the cases.

In 1956, he was under a court order to desist, which he ignored, prompting his arrest and conviction for contempt of court. He was found guilty, appealed and lost. Kasper was then sentenced to one year in jail. He served eight months for conspiracy in 1957.

Upon his release, he called for a return to Constitutionalism, and the creation of a third party to oppose the integration which he said was now supported by both the  Democrats and Republicans. He became associated with the National States' Rights Party and ran in the 1964 Presidential election with J.B. Stoner as his running mate. Kasper attracted negligible support: just 6,434 votes in just two states, Kentucky and Arkansas.

Kasper returned to his northern roots in 1967 and effectively left politics, settling down to family life and a series of clerical jobs. He died in April 1998 at the age of 68.

References

External links
John Kasper's FBI files obtained through the FOIA and hosted at the Internet Archive

FBI headquarters files part 1
FBI headquarters files part 1-1
FBI headquarters files part 2
FBI headquarters files part 2-2
FBI headquarters files part 3
FBI headquarters files part 3-3
FBI headquarters files part 4
FBI headquarters files part 4-4
FBI headquarters files part 5
FBI headquarters files part 6
FBI headquarters files part 7
FBI headquarters files part 8
FBI headquarters files part 9
FBI headquarters files part 10
FBI headquarters files part 11
FBI headquarters files part 12
FBI headquarters files part 13
FBI headquarters files part 14
FBI headquarters files part 15
FBI headquarters files part 16
FBI headquarters files part 17
FBI headquarters files EBF18
FBI headquarters files EBF49
FBI headquarters files EBF321
Knoxville office files part 1
Knoxville office files part 2
NYC office files part 1

1929 births
1998 deaths
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American politicians
20th-century American far-right politicians
American booksellers
American prisoners and detainees
American publishers (people)
Candidates in the 1964 United States presidential election
Citizens' Councils
Columbia University alumni
American Ku Klux Klan members convicted of crimes
National States' Rights Party politicians
People acquitted of crimes
People from Greenwich Village
Tennessee politicians convicted of crimes
Activists from New York City
Activists from Washington, D.C.
Prisoners and detainees of the United States federal government


College Hill is a neighborhood located in the northern section of Beaver Falls, Pennsylvania, United States.  Geneva College is located in the community, and is the namesake of College Hill.

History
Geneva College was founded in Northwood, Ohio in 1848, but it moved to northern Beaver County in 1880 after being offered free land by the Harmony Society, which was highly influential in Beaver Falls.  After the college was established on land just north of Beaver Falls, a community grew up around it, and in 1892, it was incorporated as the borough of College Hill.  In 1932, forty years after its incorporation, it merged with Beaver Falls.

As of the 1900 census, College Hill had a population of about 900.  Since the 1960s, College Hill has become less of an industrial community than previously; the owner of the former Armstrong Cork factory donated the property to the college, which has since built an athletics complex on the site.

At the 2000 census, College Hill had a population of 3,562 residents, more than one-third of the city's total population of 9,920.  Although the population had declined by 78 residents since the 1990 census, or about 2.14% of its total, College Hill fared better than the rest of the city, which lost 767 residents, or about 7.18% of its population, during the same time.

Geography
College Hill is centered at  (40.7778426, -80.3239521), at an altitude of 899 feet (274 m).  It is about 1.5 minutes north of and 98 feet (30 m) higher than central Beaver Falls.

Transportation
Pennsylvania Route 18 is the main road through College Hill and provides access to the rest of Beaver Falls in the south and to the Pennsylvania Turnpike in the north.  Pennsylvania Routes 251 and 551 also pass through the community.  Between 1910 and 1985, the College Hill Station provided rail transportation for the residents, but is now abandoned.

References

External links
Geneva College

Populated places established in 1892
1932 disestablishments in Pennsylvania
Former municipalities in Pennsylvania
Neighborhoods in Pennsylvania
Geography of Beaver County, Pennsylvania
1892 establishments in Pennsylvania


The Diocese of Sapporo () is a Latin Church diocese of the Catholic Church located in Sapporo, Japan.

The diocese was formerly established as the Apostolic Prefecture of Sapporo on February 12, 1915. It was later lifted to the title of Apostolic Vicariate of Sapporo on March 30, 1929. Twenty-three years later, it was lifted to its current state, the Diocese of Sapporo, on December 11, 1952. This diocese under the Archdiocese of Tokyo, which is the metropolitan territory governing the Diocese of Sapporo and other diocesan territories, led by its archbishop, Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi.

The diocesan seat of the bishop of Sapporo is the Guardian Angels Cathedral. The current bishop is Bernard Taiji Katsuya.

History

Foundations
Roman Catholicism was established by Jesuit Missionaries, led by St. Francis Xavier who was a Jesuit Himself. The establishment of Catholicism by St Francis Xavier happened six years after the discovery of Japan by Portuguese Sailors in 1549.

In its earliest stages, approximately 250 years after its foundation in 1549, Catholicism and its Christian Members faced violent persecutions and torture due to the forbidding of Gospel preaching in the country. Christianity in Japan, in general, was initially founded by Assyrian Missionaries, however, it was St Francis Xavier who established Catholicism and had managed to preach the Gospel through the assistance of a Japanese interpreter, which allowed for the rapid spread of Christianity first at the southern region and later reaching the pinnacle of its northern territory. In around 1580, the Catholic convert population had surpassed 200,000 members, although facing much persecution paired with the rejection of foreign missionaries, Priests and Bishops as ordered by the ruling shogun Toyotomi Hideyoshi.

Persecution
The persecution period for Christians involved capturing, torturing, and when they remained persistent about being Christians, were killed. Many Christians decided to hide their faith by disguising as members of Buddhism or Shintoism which were accepted religions in Japan, while practicing Christianity undercover. These Christians were known as hidden Christians, or kakure. The kakure developed a system to maintain their liturgical calendar, preach to people outside the faith and conduct liturgies such as baptism and funerals. However, this had to be done without priests or any clergy in general for multiple generations. In fact, some Christians did not even join the Roman Catholic Church when the faith was finally permitted due to the traditions which had been passed on and developed. This did not stop the Jesuit Mission in Japan, where eventually there was a group of Jesuits sent from the Vatican with the aim of further evangelising to the people.

The plight of Christians eventually caught media attention in many major western countries. The Japanese government remained firm on the fact that the treatment of Christians and Catholics should be dealt with internally without the interference of the western countries. However, the media coverage portrayed japan as an uncivilised country due to the treatment of Christians and led to slow reformation. The persecution of Christians in Japan had completely come to a halt when a ‘freedom of religion’ clause was established in the year 1889.

Roman Catholicism and WW2
Japanese religion, in general, had entered a new phase after the commencement of WW2. US-allied forces had dismantled the state Shinto which led to the separation of state and religion through a new constitution in 1947. This involved freedom of religion which gave rise to new religious movements. However, this also included a rise in Christian converts during this period.

The war was detrimental to the Archdiocese of Tokyo which contained the Vicariate of Sapporo. Throughout the war, fourteen out of twenty-one churches were destroyed within the Archdiocese of Tokyo. However, with the help of missionaries who had to leave China after the war, there was a significant expansion in the archdiocese, with 66 churches in total by the year 1963.

Formation of Diocese of Sapporo
Catholicism in Japan started exceedingly progressing throughout the 20th century with its ministries; establishing Dioceses, consecrating Bishops, forming Catholic schools and involving women in the ministries as Sisters.

The formation of the Diocese of Sapporo initially took place in 1915 as a Prefecture which was separated from the Hakodate diocese in Hokkaido. Then, on the 30th of March 1929 Msgr. Kinold was ordained a Bishop Vicar as the Prefecture and was later lifted to the Vicariate of Sapporo, which is a territory for which a vicar is responsible.

In 1932, Bishop Kinold resigned from the position of Apostolic Vicariate of Sapporo, and was replaced  by Msgr. Tatewaki Toda as the Apostolic administrator until 1944 where he was moved to the Yokohoma Diocese and was replaced by Msgr. Isamu Seno as the apostolic administrator.

Then, on December 11, 1952, the Hakodate district which Sapporo was initially separated from was merged with Sapporo and this region was lifted to the Diocese of Sapporo under the governing of the Archdiocese of Tokyo by Pope Leo XIII. The bishop that was consecrated and placed as the diocesan bishop was Fr. Takahiko Tomizawa who was consecrated in 1953.

Current State
The Catholic church in Sapporo currently holds 0.3% of the population of Sapporo as Catholic Christians. However, Japanese members are on a decline not only within the diocese but within the entire catholic church in Japan.  Regardless, the diocese still maintains its liturgy as part of the Roman rite and offers services in both Japanese and English.

Cathedral
The Cathedral of Guardian Angels, or better known as the Guardian Angels Cathedral, is the main cathedral of the Diocese of Sapporo and the official seat of the Catholic Bishop of Sapporo, Bernard Taiji Katsuya.

The cathedral runs in accordance with the Roman rite of the Catholic Church and offers services in both the Japanese language and the English language. The church was lifted to its current status as the seat of the bishop of Sapporo by Pope Leo XIII.

Before the church was established, Fr. Mermet Cachon arrived from Paris, France in 1859 to live in Hakodate. Fr. Mermet started a missionary for the first time in 200 years in Hakodate, and from there a priest by the name of Fr. Urbain Faurie arrived in Sapporo in 1881. Fr. Urbain performed the first Mass in Sapporo and continued to perform Mass in a rented house with a temporary altar, and was the first parish priest of the Guardian angels church.

In 1898, an altar was built out of Sapporo pumice tuff, which is presently at the parish hall and the priest’s house. The present altar with three aisles was dedicated under the name of Guardian angels in October 1916. In 1952, at the same time the apostolic prefecture of Sapporo was raised from vicariate to diocese, the church became a cathedral and was identified as the main church in the diocese of Sapporo and the seat of the bishop. Over the period of its establishment until the present day, there have been 15 parish priests, including many from the Society of Foreign Missions of Paris, and the order of Friars Minor.

Bishops
The first diocesan bishop for Sapporo was Benedict Takahiko Tomizawa, initially known as Fr. Takahiko Tomizawa and after his consecration was known as Bishop Benedict Takahiko Tomizawa. The Bishop was consecrated in 1953 although his term as bishop was from 1952, when the diocese was first established until October 1987, when he was succeeded and died over a year later in 1989. Bishop Benedict Takahiko Tomizawa was a significant figure in the Roman Catholic Church as he was involved in the Second Vatican Council of the Church, a global council covering many different topics including doctrinal reviews, Bishop ordinations and many others.

Bishop Benedict was succeeded by Bishop Peter Toshio Jinushi on October 3, 1987, on the same day Bishop Benedict stepped down as Bishop of Sapporo. Bishop Peter's term lasted until November 17, 2009, when he retired and is now the bishop emeritus of Sapporo. Bishop Peter surpassed the accepted retirement age of any bishop within the Catholic church in September 2005 at the age of 75 years. However, Pope Benedict XVI extended his tenure by more than four years and finally accepted his resignation in 2009. Since his resignation, he has remained the senior bishop of the Diocese of Sapporo.

The diocese was under the administration of Bishop Tarcisio Isao Kikuchi, Bishop of the Diocese of Niigata from November 17, 2009, after the retirement of Bishop Peter. His term lasted until 2013, when he was succeeded by Bishop Bernard Taiji Katsuya. Bishop Tarcisio was only in administration due to the absence of an official diocesan bishop for Sapporo. Bishop Tarcisio was promoted to archbishop of the Archdiocese of Tokyo in 2017. Tarcisio serves as a member of the Representative Council of Caritas Internationalis and also serves as the president for both Caritas Japan and Caritas Asia. Bishop Tarcisio has also been a member of the Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples since 2014.

The current bishop is Bernard Taiji Katsuya, who was consecrated bishop on October 14, 2013, and his term as bishop of Sapporo began in June 2013. Katsuya is also the chair of the Japan Catholic Council for Justice and Peace.

Other information

The status of the diocese is shown here:

 1915.02.12: Established as Apostolic Prefecture of Sapporo/Sapporen (Latin)
 1929.03.30: Promoted as Apostolic Vicariate of Sapporo/Sapporen (Latin)
 1932.07.18: Lost territory to establish Mission sui juris of Karafuto
 1952.12.11: Promoted as Diocese of Sapporo

The diocese’s Papal Visits are shown here:

 2019.11.23 – 2019.11.26: Apostolic Journey to Japan
 1981.02.23 – 1981.02.26: Apostolic Journey to Japan

The Diocese’s Special Churches are shown here:

 Cathedral: Cathedral of Guardian Angels 札幌 (Sapporo)
 Former Cathedral: Church of Our Lady of the Immaculate Conception (Motomachi Church), 函館 (Hakodate).
 Shrines in the Extraordinary Jubilee of Mercy

See also
Roman Catholicism in Japan

References

Sources
 GCatholic.org
 Catholic Hierarchy

External links
 Website of the diocese

 Website of the cathedral

Roman Catholic dioceses in Japan
Christian organizations established in 1915
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century


Harry Clyde Ingles (March 12, 1888 – August 15, 1976) was a United States Army major general, who served during World War II and commanded the United States Army Signal Corps.

Early years

Harry C. Ingles was born on March 12, 1888, in Pleasant Hill, Nebraska, as the son of John William and Martha Ingles. After attending the high school at Lincoln, Ingles enrolled at the University of Nebraska, where he studied electrical engineering.

He was admitted at the United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, in 1910.  He graduated on June 12, 1914, and was commissioned a second lieutenant in the infantry branch. Ingles was assigned to the 4th Infantry at Fort Lawton, Washington.

Many of his classmates became later general officers, including Carl A. Spaatz, Brehon B. Somervell, Frank W. Milburn, Harold R. Bull, John B. Anderson, Jens A. Doe, Orlando Ward, James L. Bradley, Vicente Lim, Ralph Royce, Harold Francis Loomis and Charles P. Gross.

Ingles saw service on the Mexican border during the Pancho Villa Expedition. During World War I, Ingles was appointed a commander of the military and technical training of Signal Corps officers and transferred to the Signal Corps in 1920 at his own request.

Between the wars, Ingles served on the various military assignments, including signal officer of the Philippine Division, instructor in communication at the Command and general staff College at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, commander of the Army Signal Corps School, signal officer of the Third U.S. Army or signal officer of the Caribbean Defense Command.

World War II

During 1942, Ingles was appointed the chief of staff of the Caribbean Defense Command, where he served under the command of Lieutenant General Frank M. Andrews. Ingles was appointed commanding general of the Panama Mobile Force in the same year. He served in this capacity until 1943 and was decorated with the Army Distinguished Service Medal for his service.

In 1943, Major General Ingles served a brief period as a deputy commander in chief of the U.S. European Theater of Operations and on July 1, 1943, he succeeded Major General Dawson Olmstead as a Chief Signal Officer of the U.S. Army.

Under his tenure, the Signal Corps grew into an important part of the American war effort. After the war, the Signal Corps kept abreast of new technology and made first radar contact with the Earth's Moon during Project Diana and broke a speed record for fastest radioteletype in April 1945.

Postwar life

For his service during the World War II, Ingles received an Oak Leaf Cluster to his Army Distinguished Service Medal. Major general Harry C. Ingles retired from the Army in 1947 and subsequently was appointed a president of RCA Global Communications. He worked in this capacity from 1947 to 1953. He then worked for the National Broadcasting Company until 1969.

Ingles died at the age of 88 on August 15, 1976, in Bethesda, Maryland. He is buried together with his wife Grace Salisbury Ingles (1889–1977) at Arlington National Cemetery, Virginia.

Decorations

Here is the ribbon bar of Major General Ingles:

References

1888 births
1976 deaths
United States Army Signal Corps personnel
United States Army Infantry Branch personnel
Military personnel from Nebraska
People from Saline County, Nebraska
University of Nebraska alumni
United States Military Academy alumni
United States Army Command and General Staff College alumni
United States Army War College alumni
United States Army personnel of World War I
Burials at Arlington National Cemetery
Recipients of the Distinguished Service Medal (US Army)
Officers of the Legion of Honour
Chief Signal Officer, U.S. Army
United States Army generals of World War II
United States Army generals


This is a list of aircraft operators which are currently licensed by the Kazakh civil aviation authorities.

Scheduled airlines

Charter airlines

Cargo airlines

See also
 List of airlines
 List of defunct airlines of Kazakhstan
 List of defunct airlines of Asia
 List of airports in Kazakhstan

References

Kazakhstan
Airlines
Airlines
Kazakhstan
Kazakhstan


The Ibanez Jet King is the term for a family of electric guitars sold by Ibanez . The family includes:

 Jet King 1 (JTK1) — resembles EJ-2 by FujiGen and Teisco MJ-2.
 Jet King 2 (JTK2) — resembles Ibanez Rhythm Maker by Guyatone in 1960s.
 Jet King 3 (JTK3)
 Jet King 4 (JTK4)

Jet King 1
According to the Harmony Central press release the original JTK1 had the following pickups: Neck Pickup: Powersound PSND1 Humbucker, Bridge Pickup: Powersound PSND2 Humbucker.
Some owners of the JTK1 have however reported finding Ibanez Super 58 pickups... although whether these were later production models and shortly before the phasing towards JTK2 is unestablished.
It had a different body compared to later versions, with a smaller upper horn and the tuners were 3-a-side. It was available in Butterscotch Transparent, Ivory, Metallic Light Blue, and Black Red Sunburst.

Jet King 2

The Jet King 2 (Also, Jet King II, Jetking II, JTK2) was essentially an upgrade of the original. The machine heads now were on one side, and the body was changed to its current shape.

The first and discontinued edition of the Jet King II is probably the most collectible of all the range. The body is finished in brown sunburst with tortoise pickguard and has two Ibanez Super 58 pickups for neck and bridge. The Jet King II models made from 2003/11 to 2004/10 features a 1-piece maple bolt-on neck with rosewood fingerboard and the body is mahogany. The second and most popular edition of the JTK 2 (black and white and red and white) has only one Super 58 pickup for the neck, one Axis pickup for the bridge and a 3-piece neck like most Ibanez guitars. Standard colors for the Jet King II second edition were black or red with white pickguards, though examples of a white body and black pickguards have been seen.
The Ibanez Super 58 pickup has a warm vintage sound while the Axis has a brighter and more aggressive sound. It has one volume knob, one tone knob, "rocker switches" used for coil splitting (for even more versatility), a fixed Full Tune III bridge and a string-thru body construction, providing fair sustain. The "rocker switches" allow this guitar to be very versatile. Some players claim it can imitate a Fender Jazzmaster or a Gibson Les Paul.

Jet King 3 and 4
At the 2007 NAMM Show, two new Jet Kings were revealed. The "retro-style" mahogany body remained the same; however, unlike its predecessors, no rocker coil splits were included on the new models.

The Jet King 3 features two P-90 style soapbar pickups, the IBZ HFS1, and IBZ HFS2. Standard colors are "Roadster Orange Metallic" and "Bluestone." "Turquoise", and "Red Bean" colors are available in limited markets.

The Jet King 4 featured a Bigsby-style tremolo and two humbuckers, the ACH3 neck pickup and ACH4 bridge pickup.

Related

Other related Ibanez guitars are:
 The Jet King Bass (JTKB200BS)
 The Rhythm Maker (model 1830~1880 in 1960s)
 The ORM1 (Omar Rodríguez-López signature model)

Notable Jet King players

Matt Hollywood, The Brian Jonestown Massacre
Andy Jackson, Hot Rod Circuit
Brittany Howard, Alabama Shakes
David Lowery, Camper Van Beethoven, Cracker
Omar Rodriguez-Lopez, The Mars Volta
Tara Hoffman, Kitten Disaster, DUIdols
Tinderwet
Jason Weiche, "Stolas", "The Akashic Record"
Tyler Matrix, The Kartel Matrix
Derek Heath, The Regal Peaches
Niall Kennedy, And So I Watch You From Afar
David Tapley, Tandem Felix
Robbie Fox, Pup Punk
Adam Hopper,  Blanketman
James Barnard, Sludgefeast
MDN Múnich 72 (https://www.facebook.com/munichsetentaydos/)

See also
 FujiGen  — JTK1 is originated in EJ-2-T by FujiGen in 1960s.
 Guyatone — JTK2 is originated in Ibanez Rhythm Maker supplied by Gutatone in 1960s.
 $100 Guitar Project

Notes

References
  — including the images of JTK1BRS, JTK1BT, JTK2BS, and JTK2CP

External links

 JTK series used by Andy Jackson (Terrible Things), Nitzan Hoffmann (Drive Like Maria), etc..
 JTKB series used by Henna (Stalingrad Cowgirls), Skinny Disco (Deathstars), etc..

Jet King


Krasnoye Ekho () is a settlement in Vladimir Oblast, Russia, located on the Poboyki River,  south-east of Vladimir.  Population:

It was founded as the settlement of Novgorodino () in 1875, when merchant Komissarov built the Novo-Gorodinsky glass-works here (renamed "Krasnoye Ekho" in 1924).  In 1940, it was granted urban-type settlement status in 1940 and demoted back in status to that of a rural locality in 2005.

The modern name of the settlement comes from the Krasnoye Ekho glass-works; one of the oldest glass-works in Russia.

References

External links
Official website of the Krasnoye Ekho glass-works

Rural localities in Gus-Khrustalny District


Kostas Kyriacou (; born 10 June 1958), also known as "Outopos" (), is a Cypriot farmer and perennial candidate. He studied Medicine at the Aristotelian University of Thessaloniki, resides in Paphos, and is divorced with three children.

Presidential campaign and views
Kostas Kyriacou became famous in Cyprus because since 1998, he has been a candidate for every election, from presidential to parliamentary elections that take place in Cyprus. However, he has never gained more than 1% of the vote.

He has often accused politicians and the authorities of stealing his votes and giving them to the main candidates. For example, he claims that in presidential elections of 2003, he gained 73.4% of the vote, but his share was split between Tassos Papadopoulos and Glafkos Klerides; he never gave reliable evidence for his accusations.
In the official results for presidential elections of 2003 he only received 0.44% of the votes. During presidential elections of 2008, he only gained 0.24% votes.

Kostas Kyriacou views are to create four city-states in Cyprus: three for Greek Cypriots and one for Turkish Cypriots. He says he would reconstruct all the cities on the island, and will give emphasis on people's health. Also, weddings would be forbidden on the island, while men and women will be able to make love freely with no need for engagements.

During election for the European Parliament in 2009, his view expanded to "a New Earth, an Earth which can include the land of the apocalypse, an Earth without mountains, an endless valley which can feed and nourish 57 billion".

As a part of his next moves, it will be gaining the position of the Secretary General of the United Nations, through which he can promote his ultimate goal. That goal is a world government with a unique world language and culture.

References

External links
 Κινημα για εναν Καλυτερο Κοσμο (Ουτοπια)

1958 births
Living people
Greek Cypriot politicians


In parliamentary procedure, the motion to postpone indefinitely is a subsidiary motion used to kill a main motion without taking a direct vote on it. This motion does not actually "postpone" it.

Explanation and use

In Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised (RONR), the effect of the motion, if adopted, is not to "postpone" the main motion, but rather to prevent action on it for the duration of the current session. It can be used when the assembly does not wish to adopt a motion, but explicitly rejecting it would perhaps be embarrassing, such as a motion to endorse a candidate for a political office.

The motion to postpone indefinitely is the lowest-ranking of all motions other than the main motion, and therefore it cannot be made while any other subsidiary, privileged or incidental motion is pending.

Because debate on the motion to postpone indefinitely may go into the merits of the pending main motion, it may provide members of the assembly with additional opportunities to debate the main motion beyond the number of speeches normally permitted by the rules.  It can also be used by opponents of a main motion to test whether they have the votes needed to defeat the main motion, without risking a direct vote.  If the motion to postpone indefinitely is defeated, direct consideration of the main motion is resumed, and opponents of the motion may then determine whether to continue in their effort to defeat the main motion.

Improper use of tabling a motion
Using the rules in RONR, a main motion is improperly killed by tabling it. In this case, it would have been proper to make a motion to postpone indefinitely.

The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure (TSC) does not have the motion to postpone indefinitely, and instead recommends use of this book's version of the motion to table (this version of "table" is different from that in RONR), which under these circumstances would require a two-thirds vote.

References

Subsidiary motions


The Arkansas Mountain AVA is an American Viticultural Area located in the Ozark Mountains of northwestern Arkansas.  It is part of the larger Ozark Mountain AVA, which also includes regions in Missouri and Oklahoma.  The smaller Altus AVA is entirely contained within the Arkansas Mountain AVA.  The Arkansas Mountain AVA includes , making it the ninth largest AVA as of 2008.

References

External links
  TTB AVA Map

American Viticultural Areas
Arkansas wine
1986 establishments in Arkansas


Ubah Cristina Ali Farah (born 1973 in Verona, Italy) is an Italian writer of Somali and Italian origin.

Biography
Born in Italy to a Somali father and an Italian mother, Farah grew up in Mogadishu, the capital of Somalia. She attended an Italian school there until the Somalia Civil War broke out in 1991.

Farah and her family subsequently relocated to Pécs, Hungary, but then later moved back to her birthplace, Verona, Italy. There, she obtained an Italian Lettere University degree at La Sapienza University in Rome, since 2013 she resides in Brussels (Belgium).

Literary career
Ubah Cristina Ali Farah is a Somali Italian poet, novelist, playwright, librettist and oral performer. She has published three novels, Madre piccola (Little mother); Il comandante del fiume (The commander of the river); and Le stazioni della luna (The stations of the moon).  In 2011, Indiana University Press published Madre piccola, translated by Giovanna Bellesia. She holds a Ph.D. in African Studies and has been invited to present her work in numerous countries worldwide. She is the recipient of the Lingua Madre and Vittorini Prizes. She participated in the University of Iowa’s International Writing Program (2017), in the MEET (Maison des Écrivains Étrangers et des Traducteurs) and Art Omi Residencies (2018). She has been a Civitella Ranieri Foundation Fellow and La Marelle Writer in residence in 2019. Recently she worked on a rewriting of the Antigone and on a libretto taken from found stories in Matera. She has just taken up an artist-in-residence fellowship at Stellenbosch Institute for Advanced Studies for the first semester 2020.

In addition to her fictional works, Farah has also published a book on the history, rise, and common themes of Somali folk theatre from 1940 to 1990.

In November 2020 Meet Editions will publish a bilingual (French and Italian) collection of her short stories. She is working with Belgian artist and illustrator Goele Dewanckel on a Serigraphic book to be published next year by Else Edizioni.

She is currently a UNDP consultant  for a project on Oral Historiography for Peace Building in Somalia.

See also
Italian Somalians

References

Bibliography
 Ai confini del verso: Poesia della migrazione in italiano, (At the boundaries of verse. Poetry of migration) Le Lettere", Florence, 2006.
 A New Map: The poetry of Migrant Writers in Italy, texts collected by Mia Lecomte et Luigi Bonaffini, Green Integer, Los Angeles, 2007.
 Madre piccola ("Little Mother"), Frassinelli, 2007.
Il comandante del fiume (The commander of the river), 66th and 2nd, 2014
 LATITUDE Rethinking Power Relations – for a decolonised and non-racial world, , 2021.
 Simone Brioni. The Somali Within. Language, Race and Belonging in 'Minor' Italian Literature. Cambridge: Legenda 2015.

External links
https://web.archive.org/web/20030718181726/http://www.el-ghibli.provincia.bologna.it/chisiamo/ali-farah.html
http://www.italosomali.org/Cristina.htm
https://www.goethe.de/prj/lat/en/exp/far.html

Somalian writers
Italian women writers
Italian writers
1973 births
Living people
Italian people of Somali descent
Sapienza University of Rome alumni
Writers from Verona
People from Mogadishu


Live is a compilation album by the American psychedelic rock band the 13th Floor Elevators, released in 1968. Despite being marketed as a live album, it is actually a compilation of studio outtakes with cheering and applause overdubbed.

The album is held in low regard and was put together by the International Artists label to make extra money with little to no input from the band.

At the time of its release it was hailed as "one of the finest releases of the year" in Mass Media. AllMusic gave it a two and a half stars rating, describing it as "an often laughable collection" but also noting that it contained "several excellent early performances".

Track listing
 "Before You Accuse Me" – (Ellas McDaniel) - 3:58
 "She Lives (In a Time of Her Own)" – (Roky Erickson, Tommy Hall) - 3:09
 "Tried to Hide" – (Stacy Sutherland, Tommy Hall) - 3:06
 "You Gotta Take That Girl" – (Powell St. John) - 3:17
 "I'm Gonna Love You Too" – (Norman Petty, Niki Sullivan, Joe B. Mauldin) - 2:10
 "Everybody Needs Somebody to Love" – (Bert Russell, Jerry Wexler, Solomon Burke) - 4:10
 "I've Got Levitation" – (Stacy Sutherland, Tommy Hall) - 2:58
 "You Can't Hurt Me Anymore" – (Roky Erickson, Tommy Hall) - 4:03
 "Roller Coaster" – (Roky Erickson, Tommy Hall) - 5:23
 "You're Gonna Miss Me" – (Roky Erickson) - 2:33

References

1968 albums
The 13th Floor Elevators albums
International Artists albums


Synnøve Konglevoll (born 16 June 1972 in Tromsø) is a Norwegian politician for the Labour Party.

She was elected to the Norwegian Parliament from Troms in 1997, and was re-elected on one occasion.

She is also deputy chairman of the board of the Norwegian Society for the Conservation of Nature.

References

1960 births
Living people
Labour Party (Norway) politicians
Members of the Storting
Politicians from Tromsø
University of Tromsø alumni
University of Oslo alumni
BI Norwegian Business School alumni
Women members of the Storting
21st-century Norwegian politicians
21st-century Norwegian women politicians
20th-century Norwegian politicians
20th-century Norwegian women politicians


Farhad Rahbar (; born 5 October 1959, in Semnan) is an Iranian economist, academic, full professor of interdisciplinary economics and Aide to the president of Iran for Economic Affairs since 2021.

He was the former president and member of board of trustees of the Islamic Azad University and chancellor of the University of Tehran.

He received his BA, MA and Ph.D in theoretical economics from University of Tehran.
Previously, Rahbar was a vice president of Iran and head of Management and Planning Organisation of Iran. He has also worked as the deputy for economic affairs at the Ministry of Intelligence.
From February 2008 until February 2014, he was the chancellor of University of Tehran.

References

See also
Economy of Iran
Higher education in Iran

1959 births
Living people
Iranian economists
People from Semnan, Iran
Academic staff of the University of Tehran
Deputies of the Ministry of Intelligence (Iran)
Chancellors of the University of Tehran
Popular Front of Islamic Revolution Forces politicians