The 1929 Rose Bowl was a college football bowl game and the 15th annual Rose Bowl Game. Played on January 1, 1929, the game saw the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets (also known at the time as the Georgia Tech Golden Tornado) defeat the California Golden Bears by a score of 8–7. The game was notable for a play in which Cal's All-American center Roy Riegels scooped up a Georgia Tech fumble and ran in the wrong direction towards his own goal line, earning him the dubious nickname, "Wrong Way". The two-point safety on the ensuing punt proved to be the margin of victory. Riegels' teammate Benny Lom, who attempted to tackle Riegels on the run, was named the Rose Bowl Player Of The Game when the award was created in 1953 and selections were made retroactively.

Teams

Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets
This was the first appearance for Georgia Tech in a post season bowl game. They had run through their regular season schedule. This included a 13–0 win over Notre Dame and a 20–6 win over Georgia in the Clean, Old-Fashioned Hate rivalry game. They were named national champion by two organizations. They were invited by the Tournament of Roses committee to play in the game.

California Golden Bears
California was not the Pacific Coast Conference champion in 1928. The 1928 USC Trojans, under coach Howard Jones, were the PCC champions, and also were named a national champion. They were undefeated with a 9–0–1 record. The lone blemish on the Trojans' record came at Cal, who had tied USC 0–0 on October 20. USC had defeated Notre Dame 27–14, the only common opponent with Georgia Tech. The University of Southern California declined the bid to play in the Rose Bowl. California, the second place team with a 3–0–2 conference record appeared instead to represent the Pacific Coast Conference. After tying USC, Cal had lost to the Olympic Club "Winged Os". The Bears beat Oregon, Washington and Nevada. They tied Stanford 13–13 in the 1928 Big Game. The Stanford Indians had appeared in the 1928 Rose Bowl where they defeated Pittsburgh 7–6, having been selected controversially over USC the year before.

The game

On January 1, 1929, the Golden Bears faced the Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets at the Rose Bowl in Pasadena, California. Midway through the second quarter, Cal's Roy Riegels, who played center, picked up a fumble by Tech's Stumpy Thomason. Just 30 yards away from the Yellow Jackets' end zone, Riegels was somehow turned around and ran 65 yards in the wrong direction.

Teammate and quarterback Benny Lom chased Riegels, screaming at him to stop. Known for his speed, Lom finally caught up with Riegels at California's 3-yard line and tried to turn him around, but he was immediately hit by a wave of Tech players and tackled back to the 1-yard line. The Bears chose to punt rather than risk a play so close to their own end zone, but Tech's Vance Maree blocked Lom's punt for a safety, giving Georgia Tech a 2–0 lead.

Riegels was so distraught that he had to be talked into returning to the game for the second half. Lom passed for a touchdown and kicked the extra point, and Riegels blocked a Tech punt in the second half, but Tech would win the game—and their second national championship—by a final score of 8–7.

Scoring

Second Quarter
GT – Maree and Westbrook block Lom’s punt for a safety

Third Quarter
GT – Thomason, 14-yard run (Thomason kick failed)

Fourth Quarter
Cal – Phillips, 10-yard pass from Lom (Barr kick good)

Aftermath
After the game, coach Nibs Price defended Riegels, saying "It was an accident that might have happened to anyone." Price credits Riegels as the smartest player he ever coached. Riegels explained that he was hit during a pivot and wound up doing a U-turn, which faced him the opposite direction. Later, the NCAA football rules committee would pass a rule barring a player from advancing a recovered fumble once it hits the ground. Riegels would take his spot as captain during his senior year, earning All-America honors.

Despite the nationwide mockery that followed, Riegels went on to live a normal life, serving in the United States Army Air Forces during World War II, coaching high school, and college football—including time at Cal—and running his own chemical company. He was even able to capitalize on his blunder, parodying the now-famous run in vaudeville acts. Riegels was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame in 1991.

The character of "Lefty" Phelps in the movie Flight (1929), directed by Frank Capra, is based on Riegels and uses the incident to propel Phelps into the Marine Corps. The opening sequence uses photographs of Riegels during the actual Rose Bowl game.

Benny Lom was named Most Valuable player of the game retroactively when the award was instituted in 1953.

Riegels used his experience to encourage others who had made similar plays. In 1957, Paramount High School's Jan Bandringa had intercepted a pass only to run it 55 yards into his own end zone, resulting in a safety for Centennial High, who won the game 9–7. In a regular season game in 1964, Jim Marshall of the Minnesota Vikings also ran a recovered fumble into his own end zone. Both received word of encouragement from Riegels.

In 1971, Tech's entire 1928 team was inducted into the Georgia Tech Hall of Fame. Roy Riegels and teammate Benny Lom attended as special guests. The Georgia Tech Letterman's Club presented Riegels and Lom with membership cards.

In 1991, Riegels was inducted into the Rose Bowl Hall of Fame.  Riegels died in 1993, at the age of 84. In 1998, he was posthumously elected to Cal's Hall of Fame.

In 2003, a panel from the College Football Hall of Fame and CBS Sports chose Riegels' "Wrong way run in the Rose Bowl" one of six "Most Memorable Moments of the Century."

Quotes from and about the 1929 Rose Bowl

"He's running the wrong way. Let's see how far he can go."—Georgia Tech head coach Bill Alexander
"What am I seeing? What's wrong with me? Am I crazy? Am I crazy? Am I crazy?"—Broadcaster Graham McNamee, calling the game on radio
"Coach, I can't do it. I've ruined you, I've ruined myself, I've ruined the University of California. I couldn't face that crowd to save my life."
"Roy, get up and go back out there — the game is only half over."—Halftime exchange between Riegels and head coach Nibs Price
"For many years I've had to go along and laugh whenever my wrong-way run was brought up, even though I've grown tired listening and reading about it. But it certainly wasn't the most serious thing in the world. I regretted doing it, even as you do, but you'll get over it."—Letter from Riegels to Paramount High School's Jan Bandringa in 1957. Bandringa had intercepted a pass only to run it 55 yards into his own end zone, resulting in a safety for Centennial High, who won the game 9–7.
When presented his membership card into the Georgia Tech Lettermen's Club, Riegels quipped, "Believe me, I feel I've earned this."

References

External links
Video of Riegels run

Rose Bowl
Rose Bowl Game
California Golden Bears football bowl games
Georgia Tech Yellow Jackets football bowl games
January 1929 sports events
1929 in sports in California
January 1929 events in the United States


Katty Tolla Piejos, (born 21 August 1981 in La Trinité, Martinique, French West Indies) is a French handball player.

Teams
 Réveil Sportif (Gros-Morne, Martinique), 1993-2001
 Havre Athletic Club Handball, 2001-2004
 Metz Handball since 2004

Results

 Champion of the French Championship  of second division (D2F) in 2002 (Le Havre)
 Fourth of the French Championship of the first division (D1F) in 2003 (Le Havre)
 Third of the French Championship of the first division (D1F) in 2004 (Le Havre)
 Champion of the French Championship of first division (D1F) in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009 and 2011 (Metz)
 Win the French League Cup in 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010 and 2011 (Metz)
 Win the Bronze medal Of the European's Championship in 2006, in  Switzerland (French Team)
 Fifth in the World Championship in 2007, in France, with 2 matches played (French Team)

Awards
 Best player of the TIPIFF tournament, Paris 2006
 3rd best right wing of the French championship (D1F) 2007-2008

Statistics
 French Championship
 2002-2003: 27 goals, 1.3 goals per game, 0.51 of success
 2003-2004: 26 goals, 1.2 goals per game, 0.58 of success
 2004-2005: 25 goals, 1.2 goals per game, 0.50 of success
 2005-2006: 70 goals, 3.2 goals per game, 0.60 of success
 2006-2007: 77 goals, 3.5 goals per game, 0.56 of success
 2007-2008: 84 goals, 3.82 goals per game, 0.60 of success
2008-2009: 18 goals, 3.6 goals per game, 0.61 of success
 Champions league of the EHF
 2004-2005: 2 games, 7 goals, 3,5 goals per game
 2005-2006: 4 games, 14 goals, 3,5 goals per game
 2006-2007: 4 games, 13 goals, 3,25 goals per game
 2007-2008: 20 goals, 4 goals per game
 2008-2009: 13 goals, 4.3 goals per game, 0.68 of success
 EHF Cup
 2004-2005: 6 games, 4 goals, 0,67 goals per game
 2005-2006: 6 games, 7 goals, 1,17 goals per game
 2006-2007: 4 games, 16 goals, 4 goals per game
 2007-2008: 2 games, 9 goals, 4.5 goals per game
 French League Cup
2007-2008:3 games, 8 goals, 2.67 goals per game
 French Team
 20 selections: 19 goals, 0.95 goals per game

References

External links
  Havre Athlétic Club
  Metz Handball
  French Hand Ball Federation
  Femmes2defis

Living people
French female handball players
1981 births
People from La Trinité, Martinique
French people of Martiniquais descent
Mediterranean Games medalists in handball
Mediterranean Games gold medalists for France
Competitors at the 2009 Mediterranean Games


Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest is a 2003 work by ethnohistorian Matthew Restall in which he posits that there are seven myths about the Spanish colonization of the Americas that have come to be widely believed to be true. Working within the tradition of New Philology, Restall questions several notions which he claims are widely held myths about how the Spanish achieved military and cultural hegemony in Hispanic America. The book grew from undergraduate lectures at Penn State University. The book has been published in  Spanish and Portuguese translations.

Chapters
Chapter 1 deals with what Restall calls "the Myth of exceptional men" — the idea that the Spanish Conquest was enabled by certain outstanding individuals such as Columbus, Cortés, and Pizarro and their personal courage and innovative strategies. Restall shows that instead, the techniques of conquest and colonization used by the early Spanish explorers had been developed throughout at least a century of colonial expansion by Spain and Portugal and were in fact mostly standard procedure. Restall draws on scholars' published work for this conclusion.
Chapter 2 deals with what Restall calls "the Myth of the King's Army" — the belief that the Spanish conquest was undertaken at the behest of the King of Spain and that the conquistadors were Spanish soldiers. Restall claims that in fact the conquistadors did not necessarily see themselves as Spanish but rather viewed themselves as Andalusians, Castilians, Aragonese, Basques, Portuguese, Galicians, and even Genoese, Flemish, Greek, and Moorish. Nor were they acting under the command of the Holy Roman Emperor who was also the king of the Spanish realms. And they were not soldiers in a formal military sense of the word but rather a group of feudal lords with their respective footmen, servants, pages, and mercenaries.
Chapter 3 deals with what Restall calls "the Myth of the White Conquistador" — the belief that the Spanish conquest was accomplished by a small number of Spaniards. Restall claims that much of the actual military operations was undertaken by the indigenous allies of the Conquistadors (such as the Tlaxcalans), outnumbering the actual Spanish forces by many hundreds to one. He also shows that there were several conquistadors of African and Moorish descent — dispelling the idea of the conquest as a victory of the "white Europeans" over the "red Indians".
Chapter 4 deals with what Restall calls "the Myth of Completion" — the belief that all of the Americas were under Spanish control within a few years after the initial contact. Restall claims that contrary to this belief pockets of indigenous peoples living without having been conquered subsisted for several centuries after the conquest - and arguably to this day. For example, Tayasal, the last independent city of the Maya, did not fall under Spanish sway until 1697. In other areas of Hispanic America, Spanish control was never complete and rebellions were continuous. He shows that the colonization of the Americas did not happen as one fell swoop, but rather as a historical process starting centuries before the magic years of 1492 and 1521 and ending several centuries after.
Chapter 5 deals with what Restall calls "The Myth of (Mis)Communication" — the beliefs that the Spaniards and natives had perfect communication and that each group understood the other's words and intentions unhindered, or alternatively that many of the crucial events of the conquest were a result of the two groups misunderstanding each other's intentions. Restall claims how communication between the groups were in fact very difficult at first, and that the rendering of passages of speech made by one group to the other in post-conquest sources cannot be understood as having been recorded "verbatim" even though it is understood and interpreted that way. But he also shows that the natives cannot be said to have crucially misunderstood or misinterpreted the Spaniards' intentions, but rather that they had a good understanding of how the Spanish worked at a very early stage in the conquest.
Chapter 6 deals with what Restall calls "The Myth of Native Desolation" — the belief that the indigenous peoples of the Americas resigned to their fate, included themselves in the new European order and ceased to exist as ethnicities. He also argues that many of the indigenous peoples never felt "conquered" but rather that they had formed a partnership with a new power to both of their advantage - this for example was the case for most of the allied forces that helped Cortés defeat the Aztecs.
Chapter 7 deals with what Restall calls "The Myth of Superiority" — the belief that the success of the Spanish conquest was due to either the supposed technological superiority of the Spaniards or a kind of inherent cultural superiority — and that Spanish victory was therefore inevitable. Restall claims that such technological advantages as handguns, cannons, steel armor, horses, and dogs were not of great consequence in the actual fighting since they were all in short supply, and that the Aztecs were not daunted by this new technology for long. He also refutes the notion that the natives' lack of alphabetic writing constituted a major drawback. Nor were the natives childlike, naive or cowardly in comparison with the Spanish such as many early Spanish sources have painted them. Restall argues that the factors behind the success of the conquistadors were mostly the devastating effect of European diseases for which the natives had no resistance; the disunity between indigenous groups, some of which allied with the Spaniards early; the technological advantage of the steel sword; native battle practices that were not upheld by the Spaniards — such as killing non-combatants and civilians; and most importantly, the fact that the natives were fighting on their own ground with their families and fields to care for, which made them quicker to compromise.

Editions
Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest was first published 2003 in cloth (hardcover) edition by OUP, with a paperback edition released the following year. A Spanish-language edition (under the title Los siete mitos de la conquista española) was published by Paidós, with imprints issued in Spain (Barcelona, November 2004) and Mexico (2005).

References

 }

2003 non-fiction books
21st-century history books
Mesoamerican studies books
History books about Spain
History books about the Americas
History books about the 16th  century


WGAM (1250 AM) and WGHM (900 AM) are simulcasting radio stations in southern New Hampshire, United States, broadcasting an oldies format named "Oldies Radio WGAM". WGAM is licensed to serve Manchester, and WGHM is licensed to serve Nashua. The stations are locally owned by Absolute Broadcasting, LLC.

History

WGAM

WGAM was previously known as WKBR, which had been a popular Top 40 music station in earlier decades, then switched to carrying One on One Sports and a country music format then finally satellite delivered oldies. On March 20, 2006, the station switched to sports radio with the slogan New Hampshire Sports Radio, WGAM, The Game. Initially affiliated with Fox Sports Radio, the station switched to ESPN Radio in October 2009.

On July 3, 2017, WGAM and WGHM changed their format from ESPN sports to oldies, branded as "Oldies Radio WGAM".

WGHM

In the late 1990s and early 2000s, the station flipped formats several times, including oldies, both on their own and simulcasting WMEX from Farmington, New Hampshire. In 2004 the station carried Nashua Pride baseball games. Previous to the simulcast with WGAM, the station held the WGAM calls and carried ESPN Radio, however the network changed to Fox Sports Radio in 2006 and Absolute moved the WGAM calls to the more powerful 1250 frequency. Previous to the ESPN format, the station's call letters were WSNH. Other call signs held are WMVU and WOTW.

WGHM was originally the callsign of 1150 AM in Skowhegan, Maine (currently WSKW).

Shows
WGAM featured ESPN Radio programming such as Mike and Mike in the Morning, along with The Dan Patrick Show and some local programming; the station was also an affiliate for Boston Red Sox games, Boston Bruins games, Notre Dame Football games and Westwood One sports programming. Starting September 15, 2014, WGAM added former WEEI-FM host Glenn Ordway's SiriusXM show "Big Show Unfiltered" weekdays at 3p.m. After Ordway ended his show, the station returned to locally produced sports talk in the afternoons, early evenings and weekends. The station was known for devoting many hours per week covering local high school sports with play by play of individual games as well as a weekly compilation show featuring up to a dozen correspondents reporting live from high school games across the state. Several station alumni went on to prominent sports broadcasting careers including Mike Mutnansky, Rich Keefe and Christian Arcand on Boston's WEEI-FM.

In June 2012, WGAM and WGHM added three live, local sports talk programs to their weekday lineup.  The Home Team With Matt Perrault remained in the afternoon 3–6pm slot until March 2014.

Christian and King

Debuting in May 2012, "Christian And King" was hosted by Christian Arcand and long-time sportswriter for the Nashua Telegraph, Tom King. "Christian And King" aired weekdays from 12 to 3pm.

The Big Show Unfiltered

On September 15, 2014, The Big Show Unfiltered debuted as the afternoon drive program on ESPN New Hampshire. The show, hosted by Glenn Ordway, served as Ordway's return to terrestrial radio since his departure from WEEI-FM. The show was simulcast on SportsTalkBoston.com and SiriusXM, and featured a revolving cast of co-hosts and guests. "The Big Show Unfiltered" aired weekdays from 3 to 6pm.

High School Insiders

Hosted by Nick Anastos.

Friday Night Lights

WGAM ran a weekly high school football wrap-around show every Friday from 6 to 11pm during the season. Nick Anastos and Rich Flerra anchor in-studio while numerous correspondents from games all over the state called in with live scores and updates.

Granite State Golf Show debuted April 3, 2016. The show hosted by George Slyman aired Saturday mornings from 9–10. Covers PGA, Euro, LPGA, State, Regional and local golf topics. Special guests were often invited in-studio or on scheduled calls.

Sports Variety Society

Debuted April 12, 2016, as an evening sports, pop culture and current events show. It ran every Thursday night from 7-8 during the Red Sox season. Hosted by Chris DeTurk and featured a rotating team of co-hosts including Doug & Jeff Starbird, Paul Alphen, and the Chris Emery Band. The show featured various comedic bits and took live phone calls.

References

External links

GAM
Manchester, New Hampshire
Nashua, New Hampshire
Hillsborough County, New Hampshire
Radio stations established in 1946
1946 establishments in New Hampshire
Oldies radio stations in the United States


Two ships of the Royal Navy have borne the name HMS Silvio:

  was a  sloop launched in 1918. She was transferred to the Royal Australian Navy as the survey ship  in 1925, became a convoy escort in 1940 and was sold in 1947.
  was a landing ship, tank originally launched in 1943 as . She was renamed HMS Silvio in 1944, returned to civilian service in 1946 as Empire Halberd and was returned to the United States Navy in 1948.

Royal Navy ship names


Marek Bílek (born 7 January 1973) is a retired Czech discus thrower.

He was born in Prague and represented the club Dukla Prague. He won the bronze medal at the 1992 World Junior Championships and competed at the 1996 Olympic Games without reaching the final. He became Czech champion in 1995.

His personal best throw was 62.40 metres, achieved in 1996.

He is the twin brother of Martin Bílek.

References

1973 births
Living people
Czechoslovak male discus throwers
Czech male discus throwers
Olympic athletes for the Czech Republic
Athletes (track and field) at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Czech twins
Athletes from Prague


Two ships of the Royal Australian Navy have been named HMAS Moresby, for Captain (later Admiral) John Moresby:

, a 24-class sloop serving with the Royal Navy from 1918 to 1925 as HMS Silvio, and with the RAN from 1925 to 1946
, a unique survey vessel serving from 1963 until 1998, before entering civilian service

Battle honours
Ships named HMAS Moresby are entitled to carry two battle honours:
Pacific 1942–43
New Guinea 1943–44

See also
, a Royal Navy destroyer serving in World War I
, a Canadian Forces minesweeper operating from 1989 to 2000

References

Royal Australian Navy ship names


Raymond H. "Ray" Bateman (October 29, 1927June 25, 2016) was an American politician who represented Somerset County in the New Jersey Senate in the 1960s and 1970s and was the Republican candidate for Governor of New Jersey in 1977. He was the father of Kip Bateman, who later occupied the same Senate district he held.

Biography

Early life, education and military service
Bateman was born on October 29, 1927, in Somerville, New Jersey and was a lifelong resident of Somerset County, where he graduated from Somerville High School in 1945. In 1946, he joined the United States Army and was stationed at the Eighth Army headquarters in Yokohama during the Occupation of Japan after World War II. In 1947, he was promoted to staff sergeant. After military service, he attended Wesleyan University, where he graduated in 1950, and attended the graduate program at the Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs.

Political career
He served as executive director of the Republican State Committee from 1954 to 1958. He entered the New Jersey General Assembly in November 1958, serving as the lone Assemblyman from Somerset County (at the time, Assembly districts were apportioned by counties' populations) going on to serve as assistant majority leader in 1964 and majority leader in 1965. Bateman sponsored the 1962 legislation that established New Jersey's county-based community college system. He was elected to the New Jersey Senate in 1967 and was reelected in 1971 from the 8th Legislative District which consisted of all of Somerset County. He served as assistant majority leader in 1968, majority leader in 1969, and Senate president and acting governor in 1970–1972. In 1973, following the reconfiguration of all legislative districts, he was elected to serve in the Senate from the 16th District consisting of most of Somerset County and portions of Hunterdon and Morris counties.

In 1977 Bateman won the Republican primary for Governor of New Jersey over Thomas Kean and two other candidates, but he lost in the general election to Brendan Byrne by a margin of 1,184,564 to 888,880 votes.

Bateman served as chairman of the New Jersey Sports and Exposition Authority. He resigned after a conflict with Governor of New Jersey Donald DiFrancesco in 2001 over construction of a new arena for the New Jersey Devils in Newark and plans for the proposed Xanadu complex.

Personal life
He was married to Joan Speer Bateman until her death in 2003. They had five children: Caren, Raymond Jr. (a luger in the 1980 and 1984 Olympics, died 1990), Christopher, Michael, and Joan Anne. He died on June 25, 2016, at Morristown Memorial Hospital after a shoulder break and pneumonia. He is buried at the North Branch Reformed Church cemetery.

See also

Politics of New Jersey

References

|-

|-

|-

|-

1927 births
2016 deaths
Republican Party members of the New Jersey General Assembly
Republican Party New Jersey state senators
Politicians from Somerville, New Jersey
People from Branchburg, New Jersey
United States Army non-commissioned officers
Somerville High School (New Jersey) alumni
Wesleyan University alumni
Presidents of the New Jersey Senate
Princeton School of Public and International Affairs alumni
United States Army personnel of World War II
Burials in New Jersey


inMusic (formerly known as Sympatico/MSN Music) was a Canadian music news portal and an online music store. The music store had over 2 million tracks in English and French from various genres. Samples of 30 seconds for each song were offered at no charge.  Purchases and downloads could be transferred to a CD or compatible digital music device.

History
Bell Sympatico and Microsoft partnered to launch the Sympatico/MSN Music Store on July 31, 2006. Powered by Hip Digital Media Inc., the store initially offered 850,000 songs, but with ongoing support, this has risen to over 2 million.

The store was designed as MSN Music's portal in Canada, and featured various Microsoft integrations such as Bing and Hotmail. The Sympatico/MSN Music Store was tightly integrated with the Sympatico/MSN Entertainment Portal.

When initially launched, the Sympatico / MSN Music Store offered their catalogue of songs on a pay-per-download basis (similar to that of iTunes). In July, 2007 the store added a subscription service called All Access Music, allowing users unlimited access to their All Access Music Library for a monthly or an annual fee. In October 2007, the Sympatico / MSN Music Store further expanded its offerings with an MP3 catalogue, providing music in the MP3 format, thereby catering to the iPod market.

Music store
The music store is discontinued.  inMusic now directs visitors to purchase songs on iTunes.

Downloads

inMusic sold music by the song and by the album.  While the service used a WMA format with digital rights management (DRM) during its Sympatico/MSN branding, the provider eventually discontinued such sales in favor of the MP3 format when it was rebranded as inMusic and used Puretrack's engine.  Individual songs were sometimes sold at 79¢ each, although the 99¢ price point was more common.

Subscription
When the service was branded as Sympatico/MSN Music, it offered a subscription based service at launch with two plans: All Access Music and All Access Music To Go.  The former plan was $14/month and only accessible from any computer, while the latter was $16/month and added the ability of transferring music to a compatible digital music device.  Windows Media Audio was the file format used for the service's songs, and all such files were encrypted with Microsoft PlaysForSure DRM.  This limited the playback of music to three authorized computers while offline, although music can be streamed from any computer with an active Internet connection.  The DRM also prohibited the burning of song files to an audio compact disc.  Bell Internet (then known as Sympatico) customers received a $4/month discount for subscribing to either plan, and the service could be charged directly on their Bell Canada monthly bill.  After the Sympatico/MSN Music brand was phased out DRM-based subscriptions were no longer available.

Other
inMusic offered exclusive content to its users such as special recordings from artists at the Live @ Orange Lounge as well as articles and playlists from featured and recommended artists.  Gift cards were also available.

References

External links

 Bell Launches Ultimate Music Destination
 Bell Adds DRM-free iPod & Mobile Phone Compatible Tracks to Sympatico/MSN Music Store

Online music stores of Canada


Dolabrifera brazieri is a species of sea slug or sea hare, a marine opisthobranch gastropod mollusc in the family Aplysiidae, the sea hares.

References

 Burn R. (2006) A checklist and bibliography of the Opisthobranchia (Mollusca: Gastropoda) of Victoria and the Bass Strait area, south-eastern Australia. Museum Victoria Science Reports 10:1–42.

Books
 Powell A. W. B., New Zealand Mollusca, William Collins Publishers Ltd, Auckland, New Zealand 1979

Aplysiidae
Gastropods of Australia
Gastropods of New Zealand
Gastropods described in 1870


WCNH (90.5 FM) is a radio station airing a classical music format licensed to Concord, New Hampshire, broadcasting on 90.5 MHz. The station is owned by New Hampshire Public Radio, Incorporated.

History
This frequency was started by St. Paul's School as WSPS when the Federal Communications Commission granted the school a construction permit for a new 10-watt noncommercial educational radio station on July 5, 1972. The station began broadcasting in June 1974.

On April 5, 2021, after the donation of this facility by the school—which could no longer maintain WSPS—to New Hampshire Public Radio, WSPS became WCNH (and the former WCNH became WSPS), with the Classical New Hampshire service adding 80,000 additional people to its coverage area.

References

External links

CNH
Concord, New Hampshire
Classical music radio stations in the United States
Radio stations established in 1974
1974 establishments in New Hampshire


The Fiat 507 is a passenger car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat between 1926 and 1927. The car was developed from the 505 model, with a modified suspension and brakes.

Fiat produced 3,700 507's during its production run.

References
Fiat Personenwagen, by Fred Steiningen, 1994.

507
Cars introduced in 1926


Francis John Anscombe (13 May 1918 – 17 October 2001) was an English statistician.

Education and career
Born in Hove in England, Anscombe was educated at Trinity College at Cambridge University. After serving in the Second World War, he joined Rothamsted Experimental Station for two years before returning to Cambridge as a lecturer.

In experiments, Anscombe emphasized randomization in both the design and analysis phases. In the design phase, Anscombe argued that the experimenters should randomize the labels of blocks. In the analysis phase, Anscombe argued that the randomization plan should guide the analysis of data; Anscombe's approach has influenced John Nelder and R. A. Bailey in particular.

Anscombe moved to Princeton University in 1956, and in the same year he was elected as a Fellow of the American Statistical Association. He became the founding chairman of the statistics department at Yale University in 1963.

Research

According to David Cox, his best-known work may be his 1961 account of formal properties of residuals in linear regression.
His earlier suggestion for a variance-stabilizing transformation for Poisson data is often known as the Anscombe transform.

He later became interested in statistical computing, and stressed that "a computer should make both calculations and graphs", and illustrated the importance of graphing data with four data sets now known as Anscombe's quartet. He later published a textbook on statistical computing in APL.

In economics and decision theory, Anscombe is best known for a 1963 paper with Robert Aumann which provides the standard basis for the theory of subjective probability.

Personal life
Anscombe was brother-in-law to another well-known statistician, John Tukey of Princeton University; their wives were sisters.

References

External links

Francis John Anscombe Papers. Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.

Rothamsted statisticians
English statisticians
American statisticians
Yale University faculty
Cambridge mathematicians
Academics of the University of Cambridge
Alumni of Trinity College, Cambridge
People from Hove
1918 births
2001 deaths
Fellows of the American Statistical Association
Burials at Princeton Cemetery
English expatriates in the United States
Mathematical statisticians


WVNH (91.1 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a Christian radio format. Licensed to Concord, New Hampshire, United States, the station serves the Concord and Franklin areas. The station is currently owned by New Hampshire Gospel Radio, Inc. Programming is simulcast on WANH (88.3 FM) in Meredith, serving the Lakes Region.

The licensee for WVNH and WANH is New Hampshire Gospel Radio, Inc. The board of directors are; John Loker; George Dykstra, Treasurer; Peter J. Stohrer, Technical Director; Marcy Alves; Gail Holder; John Donovan, President; Judy Mason, Vice President; Janice Cyr, Secretary/Station Manager/Director; Tom Marsh, Certified Public Accountant; and Roy McCandless, Attorney at Law.

The studios for New Hampshire Gospel Radio (NHGR) are located at 37 Redington Rd. in Concord.

Translators
In addition to the main station, WVNH is relayed by several broadcast translators to widen its broadcast area.

History
The station was assigned call sign WQFB on November 15, 1991.  On November 1, 1992, the station changed its call sign to WVNH. It took to the air on March 7, 1999; on July 1, 2009, WANH began broadcasting.

References

External links

Radio stations established in 1999
Concord, New Hampshire
Moody Radio affiliate stations
1999 establishments in New Hampshire
VNH


Henri Matisse (1869–1954) was a French artist.

Matisse may also refer to:
 Matisse (crater), a crater on Mercury
 Matisse (Greek band), an alternative rock band from Athens, Greece
 Matisse (Mexican band), a pop group from Mexicali, Mexico
 Matisse (singer) (born 1985), American actress, model, singer and songwriter
 Jules O'Dwyer & Matisse, a dog trick act on Britain's Got Talent
 Project Matisse, a GUI design tool for NetBeans
 Matisse ITC, a typeface owned by the International Typeface Corporation
 AMD Matisse, the code name for the desktop line of AMD's Zen 2 CPUs

People with the name
Paul Matisse (born 1933), American artist and inventor, son of Pierre Matisse, grandson of Henri Matisse
Pierre Matisse (1900–1989), French-American art dealer, son of Henri Matisse
Matisse Thybulle (born 1997), American basketball player
Matilda Matisse, a character from the Japanese manga series Shaman King

See also
Daewoo Matiz
Metisse (disambiguation)


For United States Military Standards, IEST-STD-CC1246 is the latest revision of MIL-STD-1246. This all came about in 1997, the Army Missile Command commissioned the Institute of Environmental Sciences and Technology (IEST) to revise and adopt MIL-STD-1246 as an industry standard as its usefulness had expanded far beyond military applications, and U.S. policy was requiring agencies to convert government standards to nongovernmental standards where practical.

The updated standard was written because of a need to define quantitative cleanliness levels for products that included components and fluids. Levels were defined for both particulate and nonvolatile residue (NVR) molecular contaminants.

References

Standards of the United States


WMWV (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting an education format.  Licensed to Conway, New Hampshire, United States, the station serves the Mount Washington Valley area.  The station is owned by Mt. Washington Radio & Gramophone, L.L.C. and features programming from AP Radio.

History
The station went on the air as WBNC-FM on June 23, 1967.  On November 2, 1979, the station changed its call sign to the current WMWV.

References

External links

MWV
Radio stations established in 1967
Adult album alternative radio stations in the United States
Carroll County, New Hampshire
1967 establishments in New Hampshire


The framework of universal composability (UC) is a general-purpose model for the analysis of cryptographic protocols. It guarantees very strong security properties. Protocols remain secure even if arbitrarily composed with other instances of the same or other protocols. Security is defined in the sense of protocol emulation. Intuitively, a protocol is said to emulate another one, if no environment (observer) can distinguish the executions. Literally, the protocol may simulate the other protocol (without having access to the code). The notion of security is derived by implication. Assume a protocol  is secure per definition. If another protocol  emulates protocol  such that no environment tells apart the emulation from the execution of the protocol, then the emulated protocol  is as secure as protocol .

Ideal functionality

An ideal functionality is a protocol in which a trusted party that can communicate over perfectly secure channels with all protocol participants computes the desired protocol outcome. We say that a cryptographic protocol that cannot make use of such a trusted party fulfils an ideal functionality, if the protocol can emulate the behaviour of the trusted party for honest users, and if the view that an adversary learns by attacking the protocol is indistinguishable from what can be computed by a simulator that only interacts with the ideal functionality.

Computation model

The computation model of universal composability is that of interactive Turing machines that can activate each other by writing on each other's communication tapes. An interactive Turing machine is a form of multi-tape Turing machine and is commonly used for modelling the computational aspects of communication networks in cryptography.

Communication model

The communication model in the bare UC framework is very basic. The messages of a sending party are handed to the adversary who can replace these messages with messages of his own choice that are delivered to the receiving party. This is also the Dolev-Yao threat model. (Based on the computational model all parties are modeled as interactive turing machines)

All communication models that add additional properties such as confidentiality, authenticity, synchronization, or anonymity are modeled using their own ideal functionality. An ideal communication functionality takes a message as input and produces a message as output. The (more limited) powers for the adversary  are modeled through the (limited) capacity of the adversary to interact with this ideal functionality.

Ideal authenticated channel
For an optimal ideal authenticated channel, the ideal functionality  takes a message  from a party with identity  as input, and outputs the same message together with the identity  to the recipient and the adversary. To model the power of the adversary to delay asynchronous communication the functionality  may first send a message to the adversary  and would only deliver the message  once it receives the command to do so as a reply.

Ideal secure channel
In an ideal secure channel, the ideal functionality  only outputs the identity of the sender to both the recipient and the adversary, while the message is only revealed to the recipient. This models the requirement that a secure channel is both authenticated and private. To model some leakage about the information that is being transferred,  may reveal information about the message to the adversary, e.g. the length of the message. Asynchronous communication is modeled through the same delay mechanism as for .

More advanced channels

While the technical means, and the physical assumptions behind anonymous and pseudonymous communication are very different, the modeling of such channels using ideal functionalities is analogous. See also onion routing and Anonymous P2P. Similar functionalities can be defined for broadcast communication, or synchronous communication.

Ideal anonymous channel
In an ideal anonymous channel, the ideal functionality,  takes a message  from a party with identity  as input, and outputs the same message but without disclosing the identity  to the recipient and the adversary.

Ideal pseudonymous channel
In an ideal pseudonymous channel, the participating parties first register unique pseudonyms with the ideal functionality . To do a transfer  takes a message  and the pseudonym  of the recipient as input. The ideal functionality looks up the owner of the pseudonym and transfers the message  without revealing the identity of the sender.

These formalisations abstract from the implementation details of the concrete systems that implement such channels. In their pure form an ideal functionality may be found to be unrealizable. It may be necessary to relax the functionality by leaking more information to the adversary (degree of anonymity). On the other hand communication channels can be physical, e.g. a mobile device can achieve an anonymous channel by constantly changing its location before transmitting messages that do not contain identifiers.

Impossibility results

There exists no bit commitment protocol that is universally composable in the Standard Model.
The intuition is that in the ideal model, the simulator has to extract the value to commit to
from the input of the environment. This would allow the receiver in the real protocol to extract
the committed value and break the security of the protocol. This impossibility result can be
applied to other functionalities.

Setup and trust assumptions

To circumvent the above impossibility result, additional assumptions are required.
Additional setup and trust assumptions, such as the common reference string model and the assumption of a trusted certification authority are also modeled using ideal functionalities in UC.

Controversy and other models

 Reactive Simulatability  is a similar model developed concurrently with the universal composability model.
 Abstract/Constructive Cryptography  is a more recent general-purpose model for the composable analysis of cryptographic protocols.
 The GNUC and IITM model are reformulations of universal composability by other researcher (prominently, Victor Shoup and Ralf Kuesters) that influenced new versions of the canonical model by Ran Canetti.

See also
 Abstraction
 Burrows-Abadi-Needham logic
 Mathematical model
 Secure multi-party computation

References

Theory of cryptography


The 1979 San Diego Chargers season was the team's 20th season, and tenth in the National Football League. Despite them and the Steelers having identical 12-4 records (their best record during the Coryell era), the Chargers were awarded the top AFC seed because they beat the Steelers in the regular season.

The 1979 Chargers finished in first place in the AFC West after having finished 9–7 in 1978. The Chargers made the playoffs for the first time in 14 years. Chargers quarterback Dan Fouts threw for 4,082-yard to break Joe Namath's NFL record of 4,007 in 1967 (albeit with the benefit of two extra regular season games). Wide receivers Charlie Joiner and John Jefferson both gained more than 1,000 yards receiving, the first NFL teammates to accomplish the feat since the Namath-led New York Jets' duo of George Sauer and Don Maynard. The Chargers became the first AFC West champion to run more passing plays (541) then rushing (481). Clarence Williams was the leading rusher with 752 yards and a club-record 12 touchdowns.

In contrast to much of the "Air Coryell" period, the Charger defense was as strong as the offense, ranking 2nd in the league in yards allowed. Eight players combined to snag 28 interceptions, with linebackers Woodrow Lowe and Ray Preston finishing with five each. Wilbur Young led the team with 12 sacks. Kicker Rolf Benirschke began the year well, making all four of his kicks, but collapsed on the plane home from the Week 4 game at New England. He was diagnosed with ulcerative colitis and missed the rest of the season. Three-time Super Bowl winner Roy Gerela was brought in as replacement, but made only one kick from seven before making way for Mike Wood, who finished 11 of 14, with all three misses coming from 50+ yards.

The season ended with a playoff loss to the Houston Oilers. It was the Chargers' first playoff game since the 1965 AFL Championship game loss to the Buffalo Bills.

As part of a marketing campaign, the Chargers created their fight song, "San Diego Super Chargers".

The 2006 edition of Pro Football Prospectus,<ref>"Pro Football Prospectus 2006"  (), p.73-75</ref> listed the 1979 Chargers as one of their "Heartbreak Seasons", in which teams "dominated the entire regular season only to falter in the playoffs, unable to close the deal." Said Pro Football Prospectus of the team, "the creative [head coach] Don Coryell always designed potent offenses, but the San Diego defense didn't catch up until 1979. ... In their first playoff game, the Chargers hosted a Houston Oilers team missing running back Earl Campbell and quarterback Dan Pastorini and fell on their faces. Fouts threw five interceptions and no touchdowns, and the Chargers blew a third quarter lead and lost 17–14. The Chargers would not have the best record in the NFL again until the 2006 season. They would not have another top ten defense in points allowed until 1989. They would not win 12 games in a season until 2004. Their best shot at glory went horribly awry, thanks to the worst game in the illustrious career of Dan Fouts." Offseason
 NFL Draft

Roster

 Preseason

Regular season

Schedule

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

 Game summaries

 Week 1: at Seattle Seahawks

The defense sparked San Diego to an impressive opening day win with six takeaways. Seattle quarterback Jim Zorn was victimized for the majority of these, with 3 interceptions and two fumbles lost.

The first half was evenly contested, with Clarence Williams scoring from a yard out and San Diego leading 13-10, but the Seahawks had five consecutive possessions terminated by turnovers starting from midway through the 3rd quarter. Firstly, Fred Dean's second fumble recovery of the game set up a Rolf Benirschke field goal. On the next play, Zorn was intercepted by Ray Preston; a running into the punter penalty prolonged the subsequent Charger drive, and Williams ran in another touchdown. Seattle later tried a pass on 4th and 3 at the Charger 9, but Pete Shaw intercepted it to snuff out the threat. A fumble recovery by Wilbur Young and Preston's second interception would later set up a Mike Thomas touchdown run and Benirschke's 4th field goal.

 Week 2: vs. Oakland Raiders

A clean performance by Dan Fouts led to an easy win. John Jefferson and Bob Klein took passes in for touchdowns of 24 and 54 yards, and it was already 14-0 after a single quarter. Following a Raider field, San Diego wasted a red zone opportunity when Fouts fumbled the snap, but Woodrow Lowe picked off a Ken Stabler pas only three plays later and ran it back 32 yards for a game-breaking score. The Charger defense stuffed Stabler on a 4th and 1 from the 3 as the half came to a close.

The Raiders closed to within 11 in the 3rd quarter, but the Chargers rebuilt their lead. First, Greg McCrary blocked a Ray Guy punt out of the end zone for a safety; a couple of possessions later, rookie tight end Kellen Winslow caught his first career touchdown pass. Oakland had three subsequent trips into San Diego territory, but turned the ball over on downs each time.

Fouts finished 15 of 30 for 216 yards, 3 touchdowns and no interceptions.

 Week 3: vs. Buffalo Bills

A record-breaking performance by Clarence Williams maintained the Chargers' unbeaten start. In a back-and-forth game, Buffalo led 6-0 before San Diego had back-to-back touchdown drives of 80 and 73 yards, featuring a combined 16 runs against only 1 pass - Williams capped both of these with short scoring runs. The Bills pulled to within a point shortly before halftime, then took the lead when running back Curtis Brown took a short pass 84 yards for a touchdown.

Williams responded with his third touchdown only two plays later, heading around left end for a 55-yard run and a 20-19 lead. After a Gary Johnson sack helped snuff out a Bills threat, Dan Fouts found Mike Thomas for gains of 26 and 27 yards, and San Diego drove 80 yards in 8 plays, Williams scoring his fourth rushing touchdown to provide some breathing room; Buffalo posed little threat thereafter.

Williams finished with 18 carries for 157 yards and 4 touchdowns, setting a Charger record for rushing touchdowns in a game and tying Lance Alworth, who had four receiving touchdowns in 1968.

 Week 4: at New England Patriots

San Diego fell just short of overcoming a disastrous start. Punter Jeff West struggled badly throughout the 1st quarter, punts of 21, 28 and 30 yards setting up New England in Charger territory on three consecutive drives, which they converted into seventeen points. In total, there were 33 snaps in the opening quarter, and each one took place in San Diego territory.

The score was 20-0 New England before the Chargers began their comeback. Fouts hit Jefferson for 33 and 19-yard gains on successive play, the latter for a touchdown. Then it was New England's turn to shank a punt, an 18-yard kick setting up a 38-yard Charger touchdown drive, with Williams running the final yard. After a scoreless 3rd quarter, Steve Grogan's touchdown pass made it 27-14.

However, Grogan's errors nearly cost his team the win. With seven minutes to play, Glen Edwards picked off a pass in Patriot territory, setting up another Williams touchdown. Then, on the first play after the two-minute warning, Grogan threw the ball right into the arms of Bob Horn, who returned it 30 yards to the New England 10. With the game on the line, the Patriot defense stiffened, and Fouts was intercepted at the goal line on 3rd and 9.

Despite Williams' two scores, the Chargers' rushing attack could muster only 39 yards total, their worst tally of the season.

 Week 5: vs. San Francisco 49ers

The Chargers bounced back with a straightforward victory over the winless 49ers. Though Fouts was intercepted deep in 49er territory in the opening quarter, three scores in the final 5:04 of the half put San Diego in command. Williams started the run with his 9th rushing touchdown of the season, already tying Paul Lowe's club record after only five games. A field goal by Roy Gerela (in for the ailing Rolf Benirschke) followed with 42 seconds on the clock; two plays later, Horn intercepted an ill-advised pass, and Fouts immediately found Charlie Joiner for a 17-3 lead.

When San Francisco found the end zone in the 3rd quarter, Gary Johnson blocked the extra point to keep it a two-score game. Fouts subsequently fumbled in the redzone, but would find Winslow for the clinching touchdown one possession later. Johnson also recovered a late fumble, allowing Hank Bauer to score from close range with 8 seconds on the clock.

 Week 6: at Denver Broncos

Turnovers and missed opportunities saw the Chargers slip out of first place in the AFC West. There were few scoring chances in the first half, but Roy Gerela missed a field goal from just 20 yards out, before striking an upright with a 45-yard attempt. The Broncos got their break early in the 3rd quarter, when Winslow fumbled and Denver recovered at the Charger 11, scoring two plays later. Fouts was intercepted three times thereafter, as the Chargers were kept at arms length - Gerela also hit another upright, from 24 yards out.

The Chargers outgained Denver 374-193, 305-33 through the air, with four different players getting sacks. Fouts finished 27 of 45 for 305 yards, no touchdowns and 3 interceptions. He also set a dubious record, with the most yards thrown by a quarterback while being shut out. Joiner caught 7 passes for 115 yards.

 Week 7: vs. Seattle Seahawks

A clinical Fouts performance led San Diego to the bounce-back win, though further missed opportunities kept the game close. The quarterback threw touchdown passes in the third quarter, and led two further drives that ended in missed Gerela field goals. When Seattle scored a touchdown early in the 4th quarter, it was only 14-10 to the Chargers. Seattle later earned a first down at the Charger 27, but Glen Edwards intercepted Jim Zorn in the end zone. The Seahawks tried a fake punt on their next drive, but Pete Shaw stuffed the play, and Fouts found Jefferson for a game-clinching 49-yard touchdown three plays later.

Fouts was 28 of 35, for 318 yards, 3 touchdowns and no interceptions. Jefferson caught a career-high 9 passes for 137 yards and two scores. On defense, Leroy Jones had three sacks out of five in total.

 Week 8: at Los Angeles Rams

Buoyed by 8 takeaways, San Diego brushed aside the Rams. After Bauer opened the scoring, Fouts found Joiner for a 35-yard gain, and the Chargers were poised to extend their lead. An end zone interception thwarted the threat, and a 37-yard pass interference penalty against Mike Williams helped Los Angeles to quickly tie the scores. Later, Woodrow Lowe blocked a 42-yard field goal attempt to keep the scores tied.

The Chargers went ahead to stay with 56 seconds to play in the half - Fouts found Jefferson in stride at the Ram 35, and he went in untouched for a 65-yard touchdown. The defense took over after that. Shortly after half time, Dean's quarterback sack caused the ball to pop up in the air for Wilbur Young to gather as he stepped into the end zone. A Shaw interception and 30-yard return then set up a field goal for new kicker Mike Wood. Shaw then turned provider, forcing a fumble which Jerome Dove recovered. Five plays later, Fouts hit Bob Klein for the score that made it 31-7. The Rams then had a mini-revival, and trailed 34-14 with the ball at the Charger 2-yard line. Lowe ended that threat by forcing a fumble which went through the end zone. Williams later set up another Bauer touchdown when he ran an interception back 50 yards to the 1.

Fouts completed 17 of 32 attempts for 326 yards, with 2 touchdowns and 2 interceptions. Joiner caught 7 passes for 168 yards, his highest total since becoming a Charger; Jefferson added 112 yards on just three catches, with 1 touchdown. A loss by Denver the next day left the Chargers a game clear in the division.

 Week 9: at Oakland Raiders

A Thursday night defeat saw the Chargers slip out of first place, with Denver winning later in the week. Oakland, who still harboured Western title ambitions themselves, came out fast with touchdowns on their second and third possessions. When the Chargers reached 1sy and 5 at the 11 in response, Fouts threw an interception straight to Lester Hayes. It was 21-0 before San Diego got on the board, Fouts finding Jefferson wide open en route to a 57-yard touchdown reception. The extra point was blocked, and Oakland increased their lead to 24-6 at halftime.

The Chargers made further inroads in the during the 3rd quarter. Wood made a short field goal, then followed up with a surprise onside kick, which the Raiders unnecessarily touched despite it lacking the power to go ten yards. San Diego recovered, and Jefferson converted a 4th and 4 before Fouts sneaked the ball in himself from a yard out. Ira Matthews returned the ensuing kickoff 104 yards for a touchdown. It was the longest touchdown by a Charger opponent, a record since tied but not surpassed. Bob Klein pulled San Diego back within nine points with a quarter still to play, but they didn't cross midfield again until the final minutes, by which time Oakland had safely padded their lead.

Dan Fouts set an NFL record with his fourth consecutive 300-yard game. He completed 21 of 37 for 303 yards, 2 touchdowns and 2 interceptions. For the second consecutive game, both starting wide receivers crossed the 100-yard mark: Joiner caught 9 passes for 107 yards; Jefferson had 4 for 109 and a touchdown.

 Week 10: at Kansas City Chiefs

A standout performance by Glen Edwards helped San Diego keep pace with Denver in the AFC West. The free safety had a spectacular start to the game, recovering a fumble on the opening kickoff. Fouts was intercepted only two plays later, but the play after that, Edwards grabbed another fumble, giving him two takeaways in the first 65 seconds of the game. The Chiefs then prolonged San Diego's second drive with a penalty for running into the punter, and Fouts teamed with Jefferson for the opening score. Wood added a short field goal, before the defenses dominated a scoreless 2nd quarter.

Fouts threw another pick at the start of the 3rd quarter; Kansas City drove into the red zone before Ray Preston made an interception of his own. The Chargers then embarked on a 63-yard field goal drive.

Down 13-0 late in the 3rd quarter, the Chiefs' offense woke up with two long touchdown drives, either side of Clarence Williams' 10th rushing touchdown of the season. Needing a touchdown to win, Kansas City were at midfield with 57 seconds on the clock, but Edwards stepped up again with the game-sealing interception.

 Week 11: at Cincinnati Bengals

Mike Wood's field goal 19 seconds from time saved the Chargers from a shock defeat. The Bengals wasted no time on the game's first possession, driving 67 yards on 8 plays for the opening touchdown. San Diego appeared poised to tie the scores later in the quarter after Cliff Thrift blocked a punt, setting up the offense on the 8-yard line. However, Ray Griffin darted in front of a Fouts throw and ran 96 yards untouched for a 14-0 lead.

The Chargers worked their way back into the game in the 2nd quarter, with two Wood field goals either side of a Joiner touchdown; a further three-pointer from Wood made it 16-14 after the break. Cincinnati then reached 4th and 1 from the Charger 14, whereupon a high snap ruined a field goal attempt - the holder attempted to run, but Ray Preston tackled him just short of a first down. Nonetheless, the Bengals took the lead, scoring a touchdown and field goal on their next two drives, either side of an interception. Trailing 24-16 with only 4:34 to play, Fouts came out passing, completing 4 of 7 on a 77-yard drive that culminated in a 32-yard touchdown for kick-return specialist Artie Owens, 3:13 from time.

After holding the Bengals on three downs, the Chargers began the winning drive on their own 49 with 1:50 to play. Following two incompletions and a sack, Fouts converted a 4th and 18 with a 31-yard completion to Joiner, then found the same receiver for 13 yards on the next play. Three plays later, Wood kicked the winner from 32 yards out.

Fouts was 21 of 40 for 295 yards, 2 touchdowns and 4 interceptions. San Diego lost the turnover battle 4-0 and gave up a season-high 194 yards on the ground, but allowed only 60 through the air.

 Week 12: vs. Pittsburgh Steelers

The Chargers defense intercepted Terry Bradshaw five times as the defending Super Bowl champions were well beaten. Seven of the game's 12 turnovers happened in an extraordinary 1st quarter. Ray Preston set the ball rolling, with an interception the Chargers converted into a Fouts-to-Jefferson touchdown. Pittsburgh fumbled the ensuing kickoff, but Fouts was picked off in the end zone when he looked for Jefferson again. Following a Steeler punt, both sides lost fumbles in quick succession; Pittsburgh then touched a Charger punt, allowing San Diego to recover inside the ten. Three plays later, Fouts was again intercepted, with 44 seconds still remaining in the opening quarter.

Normality returned somewhat in the 2nd quarter, and Klein caught a 6-yard score at the end of a 72-yard drive. Bradshaw was then intercepted by Preston again, and Williams scored from the 2 a play later.

Down 21-0, the champions tried to rally in the third quarter, Rocky Bleier rushing for a score and converting on 4th and 4 with a 7-yard reception. However, when Pittsburgh went for it again on 4th and 10, Woodrow Lowe intercepted a tipped pass and returned it 77 yards for the clinching touchdown. Mike Williams later set up a Bauer touchdown with an interception, and Lowe had his second before the game was over.

Gary Johnson had two sacks on a day of defensive dominance; Bradshaw finished with no touchdowns and five interceptions for the only time in his Hall of Fame career. Jefferson was the standout offensive play, with 5 catches for 106 yards and a touchdown (his teammates only had 31 receiving yards between them). Pittsburgh's 28-point margin of defeat was their worst throughout the 1970s. Coupled with their Week 8 win over the Rams, San Diego beat the eventual Super Bowl contestants by a combined 75-23.

 Week 13: vs. Kansas City Chiefs

Dan Fouts was back on song as the Chargers earned a straightforward win. The Chiefs led 7-0 after the game's opening possession, but San Diego responded in kind: Fouts twice converted on 3rd and long, with 29-yard completions to Artie Owens and Joiner, the latter for a touchdown. The next seven Chiefs' possessions all ended in punts, allowing San Diego to steadily build a lead with long touchdown drives. In the 2nd quarter they went 91 yards on 8 plays, with Jefferson scoring from 42 yards out; in the 3rd, they covered 82 yards in 14 plays, and Klein scored the final touchdown of his 11-season career. Finally, Owens capped an 87-yard, 14-play drive with his second touchdown in as many weeks (he only scored three through his whole career).

Fouts was 27 of 43 for a season-high 350 yards, 3 touchdowns and 1 interceptions; Joiner caught 9 for 123 and a touchdown. On defense, Mike Williams snagged a late interception and Wilbur Young had two sacks. Denver lost to Oakland the same day, leaving San Diego a game clear in the AFC West once more.

 Week 14: vs. Atlanta Falcons

Atlanta, who had won only two of their previous 11 games, shocked the Chargers in front of their home fans. Down 7-0 early, Fouts found Joiner for 28 yards to the Atlanta 1, from where Bauer scored two plays later. Jefferson's 43-yard reception set up a Wood field goal the next time San Diego had the ball. However, Falcons QB Steve Bartkowski moved his team 56 yards in only four plays shortly before halftime, and an interception with 11 seconds on the clock foiled the Chargers after they had driven into the red zone.

In the second half, Willian Buchanan ripped the ball from the hands of a Falcons receiver, and Fouts found rookie John Floyd for a 17-14 lead. Bartkowski responded immediately, leading an 80-yard drive to put Atlanta back in front. Following an exchange of punts, Fouts scrambled for 26 yards and Clarence Williams scored from close range with 7:35 to play. Lowe came up with an interception shortly afterwards, and Jeff West pinned Atlanta at their own 3-yard line, setting up a sack and safety for Young. However, San Diego then went three-and-out, and West shanked a 10-yard punt to the Atlanta 49. Bartkowski made the most of the excellent field position, throwing his third touchdown of the game with 21 seconds left. That still left time for a 27-yard reception by Jefferson, but the Chargers were pushed back five yards by an illegal motion penalty, and Wood's 53-yard field goal attempt fell short as time expired.

Fouts was 28 of 37 for 338 yards, a touchdown and an interception; Jefferson and Joiner had 103 and 99 yards respectively. While San Diego outgained Atlanta 410-375, it was still the most yards they conceded all season, and Young's safety was their only sack of the game. Denver won to edge back ahead on the tiebreaker. However, the final-game matchup between the two would decide the divisional title, regardless of what happened in Week 15.

 Week 15: at New Orleans Saints

San Diego clinched at least a wildcard with a blowout win in New Orleans. Their first three drives ended in touchdowns for Bauer, Williams and Jefferson, while the Saints could muster only a single first down in response. When New Orleans finally managed to force a punt, Mike Fuller won the ball straight back with an interception, setting up another Bauer score. The Saints promptly fumbled the ensuing kickoff, with Jerome Dove recovering. The Chargers then reached 1st and goal at the 1, with four seconds on the clock. They elected to run another play, and Bauer completed the rout as the half ended. The Saints improved in the second half, but turned the ball over on downs four times as they failed to prevent the shutout.

During the first half, San Diego compiled a 27-1 advantage in first downs while outgaining the Saints 323-45. It was their biggest shutout win since a pair of games from the 1961 season, and remains their biggest road shutout win. While Jefferson caught 5 passes for 104 yards and a touchdown, the nature of the game saw the Chargers rush a season-high 42 times, covering 166 yards on the ground with four touchdowns. Bauer scored three times from a yard out, and lost two yards on his only other carry, giving him an unusual stat line: 4 carries, 1 yard, 3 touchdowns.

 Week 16: vs. Denver Broncos

Buoyed by a defense which forced five turnovers from Denver quarterback Craig Morton, the Chargers clinched the AFC West on the final Monday night of the season. Hampered by a Fouts interception and a missed field goal, San Diego trailed 7-0 early in the 2nd quarter when Morton was sacked by Fred Dean, forcing a fumble which Leroy Jones recovered. Fouts then led a 41-yard drive to tie the scores, rushing the final 4 yards himself. The Chargers threatened to take the lead on their next possession, but Fouts was picked off at the Denver 10. Next it was the Broncos turn to miss an opportunity - they drove 81 yards, reaching 2nd and 4 at the 9 before Pete Shaw came up with a goal line interception to keep the game tied.

The Charger offense came to life in the opening minutes of the second half, going 52 yards in three plays, with Joiner scoring from 32 yards out. They had the chance to extend their lead shortly afterwards, but a botched hold prevented Wood from taking a 35-yard kick. Early in the 4th, Denver breached the red zone, but Don Goode came up with an interception. Fouts then went deep, but was himself picked off; Morton responded with a bomb of his own, but Mike Williams came up with the third interception in as many plays at the Charger 7-yard line. Following a punt, Mike Fuller came up with yet another interception, this time setting up Wood for an insurance field goal. Denver reached the Charger 20 in response, but turned the ball over on downs with 2 minutes to play.

Standings

Postseason

 Game summary

 AFC Divisional Playoffs: Oilers at Chargers

Dan Fouts threw five interceptions as the injury-ravaged Oilers pulled off a shock win.

A week after a game, Sports Illustrated published an article entitled "The Stolen Signals Caper."  For the season, San Diego's standard game method was for Offensive Coordinator Joe Gibbs to stay upstairs in the booth and phone plays down to Head Coach Don Coryell and Jim Hanifan on the sidelines.  The two of them would confer, and then Hanifan would signal in the plays using hand signals much like baseball teams use.  Houston Defense Coordinator Eddie Biles broke the code.  And the Oilers did not overplay their hand.  Biles merely signaled the play to Oiler Middle Linebacker Gregg Bingham who called the Houston defense on the field.  Bingham stated, "My job was to put us into the right defense—I guess you'd say the perfect defense."  One result is that Houston Strong Safety Vernon Perry intercepted four of Fouts' passes, three of them while playing double coverage against the Chargers.  Oiler J.C. Wilson also had one interception.  The article stated, "People who have been around the Chargers for years said they had never seen him [Fouts] throw into so much double coverage."

 Awards and honors
 Sporting News'' Executive of the Year: Johnny Sanders
 UPI Player of the Year: Dan Fouts

References

External links
 1979 San Diego Chargers at pro-football-reference.com
 1979 San Diego Chargers at jt-sw.com
 1979 San Diego Chargers at the Football Database (FootballDB.com)
 Houston Oilers at San Diego Chargers - 1979 AFC Playoffs, video of game highlights

San Diego Chargers
San Diego Chargers seasons
AFC West championship seasons
San Diego Chargers f


Peter Sparling is a 20th-century American dancer and dance professor. He is a Thurnau professor and former chair of the University of Michigan Department of Dance and Artistic Director of his own Ann Arbor-based Peter Sparling Dance Company.

Dancer
Sparling is a native of Detroit and graduated from Interlochen Arts Academy and The Juilliard School, He danced with the José Limón Dance Company from 1971-73. From 1973-87, he was a principal dancer with the Martha Graham Dance Company.

Choreographer, teacher, and director
Sparling also served as Martha Graham's choreographic assistant during his period with Martha Graham Dance Company.  Since then, he returned often to perform, coach, and teach. As a regisseur of the Martha Graham Trust, he has staged Graham's works on his own company and on companies all over the world.

Sparling presented Peter Sparling Dance Company and his solo performance, "Solo Flight", for five successive seasons at New York's Riverside Dance Festival from 1979-83. He held residencies at the American Dance Festival, at numerous American universities and in London, Australia, Portugal, and Taiwan.

Grants and positions
Sparling is on the roster of the Fulbright Senior Specialists Program and a National Screening Committee Member for the Institute of International Education/US Graduate Student Fulbright Program. He was a faculty fellow with the first Rackham Summer Interdisciplinary Institute and a member of the UM Society of Fellows. A 2001-2 Interdisciplinary Faculty Associate at the Center for Research on Learning and Teaching, he has designed and co-taught a Video Dance course for the past five years. He has written texts for performance and had his poetry and articles published in the Michigan Quarterly Review and Choreography and Dance.  He choreographed and directed Gluck's opera, Orfeo ed Euridice, for the University Musical Society's 2001-2002 season.

Works
Sparling was commissioned by the Detroit Institute of Arts to create work for both the "Detroit 300: Artists Take on Detroit: Projects for the Tricentennial" and the exhibit "Degas and the Dance." His solo show, "Bodytalk: A Vaudeville for Dancing Man at Middle Age," premiered at the 2002 Ann Arbor Summer Festival, featuring original text and video as well as a host of collaborators such as Linda Gregerson, Rudolf Arnheim, and Charles Baxter. His video/performance work, "Peninsula," received its premiere at the 2004 Ann Arbor Summer Festival and has toured throughout the state as well as to the Chicago Humanities Festival. It celebrates the cultural and economic history, geography, and diverse landscapes of his home state of Michigan. His video dance, "Babel," was selected for screening at the 2007 NY Dance on Camera Festival at Lincoln Center.  It also featured in his new video dance installation, "Allegorical," in November 2007.

In April 2008, his composition titled "Vox Humana" received its premiere by the Grand Rapids Ballet. Following that, he embarked on his next endeavor, "Climbing Ste.-Victoire," a comprehensive dance and theater production influenced by Cézanne's later paintings.

Awards
Sparling is a recipient of the 1998 Governor's Michigan Artist Award and grants from the National Endowment for the Arts, Michigan Council for Arts and Cultural Affairs and Arts Foundation of Michigan. Since coming to the University of Michigan in 1984, he received a Faculty Recognition Award and grants from OVPR, Rackham School for Graduate Studies, and the Office of the President. Sparling was a 2003 Michigan Road Scholar. Sparling was honored as a distinguished alumnus of Interlochen Center for the Arts for its 75th Anniversary.

Sparling received the Adaptive Re-Use Award from the Ann Arbor Historical Commission for a project that renovated a ball bearing factory along Ann Arbor's North Main St. corridor for the organization's new home.

Notes

External links
 Peter Sparling website
 University of Michigan faculty page

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
People from Detroit
Interlochen Center for the Arts alumni
Juilliard School alumni
University of Michigan faculty
American dancers


Gonzalo Peralta (17 September 1980 – 7 October 2016) was an Argentine footballer who at the time of his death played defender for Deportivo Riestra.

Club career

Before arriving at Almirante Brown, Peralta played two years at Club Comunicaciones in the Argentine lower divisions, appearing a total of 37 times and scoring four goals.

Peralta was a key member of the Almirante Brown defense since his arrival at the club during the 2004-05 season. In 2007 the central defender helped Almirante Brown obtain the championship of the Primera B Clausura tournament. More recently, Peralta served as team captain and in four years at the club appeared in 90 games, scoring 7 goals.

D.C. United opted not to pick up the option on Peralta's contract after the 2008 MLS season and was immediately loaned out to Argentinian side Unión de Santa Fe for the 2009 season.

Peralta died on 6 October 2016 at the age of 36.

Notes and references

External links

1980 births
2016 deaths
Argentine expatriate men's footballers
Argentine men's footballers
D.C. United players
Major League Soccer players
Unión de Santa Fe footballers
Argentine expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Men's association football defenders
Sportspeople from Vicente López Partido
Footballers from Buenos Aires Province


The Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg () is a Latin Church ecclesiastical jurisdiction of diocese of the Catholic Church in northwestern Poland. The diocese is a suffragan in the ecclesiastical province of the metropolitan Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień. The Diocese of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg's cathedral is the Katedra Niepokalanego Poczęcia NMP, in Koszalin. There is also a co-cathedral, the minor basilica Bazylika Konkatedralna Wniebowzięcia NMP, in Kołobrzeg, both in Zachodniopomorskie.

Statistics
, it pastorally served 822,058 Catholics (90.0% of 912,929 total) on 14,640 km² in 220 parishes with 574 priests (439 diocesan, 135 religious), 367 lay religious (142 brothers, 225 sisters) and 53 seminarians. According to the Polish Institute of the Catholic Church Statistics, weekly mass attendance was 25% in 2013 making the diocese the second least devoutly religious one in Poland after the Archdiocese of Szczecin-Kamień.

Precursor bishopric of Kołobrzeg

In 1000 the Diocese of Kołobrzeg was established in Kołobrzeg by Polish ruler Bolesław I the Brave, along with the dioceses of Wrocław and Kraków and the Archdiocese of Gniezno, as one of the oldest Polish dioceses (the only older diocese being the diocese of Poznań, established in 968).

In 1015 it was however suppressed, its territory being reassigned partly to the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Gniezno (from 1145 however signed over to the exempt Diocese of Kammin, and partly to establish the Diocese of Kujawy–Pomorze (which would merge into aforementioned Gniezno). Only one residential bishop of Kołobrzeg is recorded: Reinbern (1000 – 1007), died 1013.

History
 1945 - part of Apostolic Administration of Kamień, Lubusz and the Prelature of Piła
 Established on June 28, 1972 as Diocese of Koszalin – Kołobrzeg, part of the ecclesiastical province of Gniezno, on territories split off from the Diocese of Berlin and from parts of the suppressed Territorial Prelature of Piła, but formally restoring the Kołobrzeg diocese.
 Enjoyed a Papal visit from the Polish Pope John Paul II in June 1991.
 Gained territory on 1992.03.25 from the Roman Catholic Diocese of Zielona Góra-Gorzów, retroceedimg at the same time eastern deaneries to the Diocese of Chełmno, and made part of the ecclesiastical province of Szczecin-Kamień
 Lost territory on 2004.02.24 to establish the Diocese of Bydgoszcz

Episcopal ordinaries
Suffragan Bishops of Koszalin-Kołobrzeg
 Ignacy Ludwik Jeż (1972.06.28 – retired 1992.02.01), died 2006; previously Titular Bishop of Alba marittima (1960.04.20 – 1972.06.28), first as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Gniezno (Gnesen, Poland) (1960.04.20 – 1967), then as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Wrocław (Breslau, Poland) (1967 – 1972.06.28)
 Czesław Domin (1992.02.01 – death 1996.03.15), previously Titular Bishop of Dagnum (1970.06.06 – 1992.02.01) as Auxiliary Bishop of Diocese of Katowice (Poland) (1970.06.06 – 1992.02.01)
 Marian Gołębiewski (1996.07.20 – 2004.04.03), next Metropolitan Archbishop of Wrocław (Poland) (2004.04.03 – retired 2013.05.18)
 Kazimierz Nycz (2004.06.09 – 2007.03.03), previously Titular Bishop of Villa regis (1988.05.14 – 2004.06.09) as Auxiliary Bishop of Archdiocese of Kraków (Cracovia, Poland) (1988.05.14 – 2004.06.09); later Metropolitan Archbishop of Warszawa (Poland) (2007.03.03 – ...), Ordinary of Poland of the Eastern Rite (2007.06.09 – ...), created Cardinal-Priest of Ss. Silvestro e Martino ai Monti (2010.11.20 [2011.04.29] – ...)
 Edward Dajczak (2007.06.23 – ), previously Titular Bishop of Azura (1989.12.15 – 2007.06.23) as Auxiliary Bishop of Diocese of Zielona Góra-Gorzów (Poland) (1989.12.15 – 2007.06.23).

See also
 List of Catholic dioceses in Poland
 Roman Catholicism in Poland

References

Sources and external links
 GCatholic.org, with Google map and satellite photo - data for all sections
 Catholic Hierarchy
 Diocesan website

Roman Catholic dioceses in Poland
Religious organizations established in 1972
Kołobrzeg
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 20th century


Ritz Theatre or Ritz Theater is the name of several facilities:

In England
 Ritz Theatre (Lincoln, England)

In Australia
 Ritz Cinema, Sydney, a heritage-listed theatre in Sydney, New South Wales

In the United States
Ritz Theatre (Brunswick, Georgia), contributing property of the Brunswick Old Town Historic District
Ritz Theatre (Jacksonville), Duval County, Florida
Wayne Densch Performing Arts Center, Sanford, Seminole County, Florida, formerly the Ritz Theater, the Milane Theatre, and the Helen Stairs Theatre
Ritz Theatre (Haddon Township, New Jersey)
Ritz Theater (Newburgh, New York), Orange County
Walter Kerr Theatre, New York City, originally the Ritz Theatre
Ritz Theatre and Hoskins Rexall Drug Store No. 2, on the National Register of Historic Places listings in Anderson County, Tennessee
Ritz (Austin, Texas)
Ritz Theatre (Elizabeth, New Jersey)

See also
 Ritz (disambiguation), other cinemas and facilities named "Ritz"
 Ritz Cinema (disambiguation)

Lists of theatres


The Fiat 512 is a passenger car produced by Italian automobile manufacturer Fiat between 1926 and 1928. The car was developed from the 510 with modified suspension and brakes. The 3.4-liter straight-six engine produced .

It was produced in 2,600 examples.

References
Fiat Personenwagen, by Fred Steiningen, 1994.

512
Cars introduced in 1926


The Frank Skinner Show is a television chat show hosted by comedian Frank Skinner, which lasted nine series on British television between 1995 and 2005.

As well as celebrity interviews, the shows includes an initial stand-up routine, various sketches throughout the episode and usually concludes with a comedic song featuring Skinner and the guest stars. The Frank Skinner Show became notorious over the years for the unconventional nature of the interviews, including some shocking revelations from the guests.

It was screened on BBC One from its first episode on 10 September 1995 until 3 June 1999.

In 2000, the show moved to ITV. The programme was nominated for a Royal Television Society Award in 2001.

Series guide

Series 1 (1995–96)

Series 2 (1997–98)

Series 3 (1999)

Series 4 (2000)

Series 5 (2001–02)

Series 6 (2002)

Series 7 (2003)

Series 8 (2004)

Series 9 (2005)

References

External links

1995 British television series debuts
2005 British television series endings
1990s British comedy television series
2000s British comedy television series
1990s British television talk shows
2000s British television talk shows
BBC television comedy
ITV comedy
British television talk shows
Television series by ITV Studios
BBC television talk shows


This list of lakes in the San Francisco Bay Area groups lakes, ponds, and reservoirs by county. Numbers in parentheses are Geographic Names Information System feature ids.

Alameda County

 Almond Reservoir ()
 Berryman Reservoir ()
 Bethany Reservoir ()
 Calaveras Reservoir () - partly in Santa Clara County.
 Central Reservoir ()
 Lake Chabot ()
 Cull Canyon Lake ()
 Lake Del Valle ()
 Dingee Reservoir ()
 Don Castro Reservoir ()
 Lake Elizabeth ()
 Frick Lake ()
 Frog Pond ()
 Heron Pond ()
 Jordan Pond ()
 The Lagoon ()
 Lake Merritt ()
 Middlefield Reservoir ()
 Mission Reservoir ()
 Newt Pond ()
 Niles Reservoir ()
 Patterson Reservoir ()
 Reservoir Number One ()
 Reservoir Number Two ()
 San Antonio Reservoir ()
 Seneca Reservoir ()
 South Reservoir ()
 Swimming Lagoon ()
 Lake Temescal ()
 Thirtyninth Avenue Reservoir ()
 Tule Pond ()
 Tyson Lake ()
 Upper San Leandro Reservoir () - partly in Contra Costa County.
 Whitfield Reservoir

Contra Costa County

 Lake Alhambra ()
 Antioch Municipal Reservoir ()
 Lake Anza ()
 Black Hills Reservoir ()
 Brickyard Cove Pond
 Briones Reservoir ()
 Brookwood Reservoir ()
 Lake Cascade ()
 Chase Pond ()
 Clifton Court Forebay ()
 Contra Loma Reservoir (, , )
 Lake El Toyonal
 Fay Hill Reservoir ()
 Frog Pond ()
 Hidden Pond ()
 Hilltop Lake
 Jewel Lake ()
 Lafayette Reservoir ()
 Leland Reservoir ()
 Los Vaqueros Reservoir
 Mallard Reservoir ()
 Maloney Reservoir ()
 Marsh Creek Reservoir ()
 Martinez Reservoir ()
 Miller/Knox Lagoon
 Moraga Reservoir ()
 North Reservoir ()
 Point Potrero Pond
 San Pablo Reservoir ()
 Selby Reservoir ()
 Sindicich Lagoons ()
 Sobrante Reservoir ()
 Summit Reservoir ()
 Upper San Leandro Reservoir () - partly in Alameda County.
 Willow Lake ()

Marin County

 Abbotts Lagoon ()
 Alpine Lake ()
 Arroyo Sausal Reservoir ()
 Bass Lake ()
 Belvedere Lagoon ()
 Big Lagoon ()
 Bon Tempe Lake ()
 Civic Center Lagoon
 Crystal Lake ()
 Forbes Hill Reservoir ()
 Hagmaier Pond North ()
 Hagmaier Pond South ()
 Haypress Pond ()
 Kent Lake (, )
 Laguna Lake () - partly in Sonoma County.
 Lake Lagunitas ()
 Lily Lake ()
 Mill Pond ()
 Mill Valley Reservoir ()
 Mud Lake ()
 Nicasio Reservoir ()
 Ocean Lake ()
 Pelican Lake ()
 Phoenix Lake ()
 Rodeo Lagoon ()
 Scottsdale Pond ()
 Soulajule Reservoir ()
 Stafford Lake ()
 Tamarancho Lake
 Wildcat Lake ()

Napa County
 Alfalfa Patch Reservoir ()
 Bell Canyon Reservoir ()
 Lake Berryessa ()
 Lake Camille ()
 Cooksley Lake ()
 Lake Curry ()
 Crystal Lake ()
 Deer Lake ()
 Doe Lake ()
 Duvall Lake ()
 East Napa Reservoir ()
 East Side Reservoir ()
 Lake Ellen (, )
 Fawn Lake ()
 Fiege Reservoir ()
 Granite Lake ()
 Lake Henne ()
 Lake Hennessey ()
 Lake Hinman ()
 Horse Pond ()
 Leoma Lakes ()
 Lake Madigan () - partly in Solano County.
 Lake Marie ()
 Milliken Reservoir ()
 Moskowitz Reservoir ()
 Mud Lake ()
 Lake Newton ()
 Lake Orville ()
 Rector Reservoir ()
 Red Lake ()
 Weeks Lake ()
 Lake Whitehead ()
 Wild Lake ()
 West Napa Reservoir ()

San Francisco

 Elk Glen Lake ()
 Laguna Honda Reservoir ()
 Lily Pond ()
 Lloyd Lake ()
 Lombard Street Reservoir ()
 Mallard Lake ()
 McNab Lake ()
 Lake Merced ()
 Metson Lake ()
 Middle Lake ()
 Mountain Lake ()
 North Basin ()
 North Lake ()
 Pine Lake ()
 South Basin ()
 South Lake ()
 Spreckels Lake ()
 Stow Lake ()
 Sunset Reservoir ()
 Sutro Reservoir ()
 Twin Peaks Reservoir (, )

San Mateo County

 Bean Hollow Lake ()
 Bear Gulch Reservoir ()
 Big Lagoon ()
 Central Lake ()
 Reservoir de los Frijoles (, )
 Knuedler Lake ()
 Laguna Salada ()
 Little Lagoon ()
 Lower Crystal Springs Reservoir ()
 Lower Emerald Lake ()
 Lake Lucerne ()
 Mindego Lake ()
 Pearsons Pond ()
 Pilarcitos Lake ()
 Pomponio Reservoir ()
 Reflection Lake ()
 San Andreas Lake ()
 Schilling Lake ()
 Searsville Lake ()
 Spencer Lake ()
 Stone Dam Reservoir ()
 Upper Crystal Springs Reservoir ()
 Upper Emerald Lake ()
 Water Dog Lake ()

Santa Clara County

 Almaden Reservoir ()
 Anderson Lake ()
 Borondo Lake ()
 Bulhead Reservoir ()
 Calaveras Reservoir () - partly in Alameda County.
 Calero Reservoir ()
 Cherry Flat Reservoir ()
 Chesbro Reservoir ()
 Lake Couzzens ()
 Coyote Lake ()
 Lake Cunningham
 Lake Elsman ()
 Felt Lake ()
 Guadalupe Reservoir ()
 Halls Valley Lake ()
 Hoover Lake ()
 Howell Reservoir (, )
 Lagunita ()
 Laguna Seca ()
 Lexington Reservoir ()
 Lone Lake ()
 Los Alamitos Percolation Ponds ()
 Lake McKenzie ()
 Mud Lake ()
 Oak Springs Reservoir ()
 Pacheco Reservoir ()
 Lake Ranch Reservoir ()
 Sandy Wool Lake ()
 Shaeirn Lake ()
 Shoreline Lake ()
 Sprig Lake (, )
 Stevens Creek Reservoir ()
 Tisdale Reservoir ()
 Tule Lake ()
 Uvas Reservoir ()
 Vasona Reservoir ()
 Williams Reservoir ()

Solano County
 Lake Chabot ()
 Lake Dalwigk ()
 Lake Frey ()
 Lake Herman ()
 Little Medora Lake ()
 Lake Madigan () - partly in Napa County.
 Medora Lake ()
 Pine Lake ()
 Puddy Lake ()
 Suisun Reservoir ()
 Summit Reservoir ()
 Swanzy Reservoir ()
 Terminal Reservoir (, )

Sonoma County

 Brush Creek Reservoir ()
 Dugans Pond ()
 Fern Lake ()
 Fountaingrove Lake ()
 Frog Lake ()
 Goose Lake ()
 Gravelly Lake ()
 Hedgpeth Lake ()
 Jenner Pond ()
 Lake Idell ()
 Lake Ilsanjo ()
 Lake Josephine ()
 Laguna Lake () - partly in Marin County.
 Lee Lake ()
 Lake Lower ()
 Lytton Lake ()
 Merlo Lake ()
 Moonshine Pond ()
 Lake Oliver ()
 Onion Pond ()
 Lake Orth ()
 Petaluma Reservoir ()
 Pine Creek Reservoir ()
 Preston Lake ()
 Lake Ralphine ()
 Matanzas Creek Reservoir ()
 Redwood Lake ()
 Roberts Lake ()
 Santa Rosa Creek Reservoir ()
 Lake Sonoma ()
 Lake Suttonfield ()
 Tolay Lake
 Toole Pond ()
 Vineyard Lake ()

See also

 Hydrography of the San Francisco Bay Area
 List of lakes in California
 List of reservoirs and dams in California
 List of watercourses in the San Francisco Bay Area

References

San Francisco Bay Area
Lakes

Lakes
Water in California


American Century is a comic book series published by DC Comics as a part of the Vertigo imprint starting in early 2001. It was co-written by Howard Chaykin and David Tischman.

The story concerned a former American pilot who fakes his death and goes on the run in the 1950s. Chaykin intended it as a "left-wing version of Steve Canyon", and wrote all of the issues. The comic ran for 27 issues until 2003.

Plot
Harry Block, a World War II veteran, fakes his own death and makes his way to Central America to create a new identity for himself as Harry Kraft, a hard-drinking smuggler. During a war in Guatemala, a CIA operative blackmails Block into assassinating Rosa de Santiis, a popular leader in opposition to the CIA puppet dictator General Zavala. Afterward, he heads back to the United States, taking a road trip from Hollywood to Chicago to New York, exploring myriad avenues of 1950s American culture.

The comic ends with Block essentially turning into the character he had created for the fictional "Starburst Comics", a vigilante known as "Dr. Dream".

Collected editions
Some of the series has been collected into two trade paperbacks:
 Scars & Stripes (collects issues #1–4, DC/Vertigo, 2001, )
 Hollywood Babylon (collects issues #5–9, DC/Vertigo, 2002, )

References

External links

Further reading

2001 comics debuts
Comics by Howard Chaykin
2003 comics endings
Vertigo Comics titles
Crime comics