The 2008 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 2008 NCAA Division I FBS football season. The team's head coach was Houston Nutt, who served his first season in the position and replaced Ed Orgeron, who was fired after accumulating a 10–25 record at Ole Miss from 2005 to 2007. The Rebels played their seven home games in 2008 at Vaught–Hemingway Stadium in Oxford, Mississippi.

Season summary
With an 8–4 regular-season record and a 5–3 mark in the SEC, head coach Houston Nutt revived a Rebel squad that was coming off four straight losing seasons and a 3–9 campaign with no conference wins in 2007. It marked the team's best improvement from one season to the next since former coach Johnny Vaught's debut in 1947.  Projected to place fifth in the SEC Western Division in the pre-season, the Rebels finished second in the division, having defeated the previous two national champions on the road, #4 Florida and #18 LSU, and ended the regular season on a five-game win streak.

On December 8, the Associated Press announced that Rebels offensive tackle Michael Oher, defensive tackle Peria Jerry and kicker Joshua Sheene were selected for the first team of the Associated Press All-Southeastern team. Oher was a unanimous pick. Receiver Dexter McCluster was a second-team pick. On December 9, the Southeastern Conference announced that Oher and Jerry were named to the first team of the All-SEC team selected by the 12 league coaches.  On December 10, the Southeastern Conference announced that Ole Miss head coach Houston Nutt was named the Southeastern Conference coach of the year, sharing the award with Alabama's Nick Saban and Vanderbilt's Bobby Johnson. Michael Oher was awarded the Jacobs Blocking Trophy, given to the league's top blocker.  The 2008 College Football All-America Team included Michael Oher and Peria Jerry.

Rankings

Harris Interactive publishes their final ranking on Week 15 (the end of the season), before the bowl games are played. The Bowl Championship Series final standings are released on Week 15. Neither publish a ranking or standing after the bowl games are complete.

Schedule

Personnel

Coaching staff

Game summaries

Memphis
Pregame Line: Ole Miss –9.5

Ole Miss opened the 2008 season with new head football coach Houston Nutt by beating state-line rival Memphis, 41–24.  The game started off quick for the Rebs as Jevan Snead hit Shay Hodge for a 70 yd TD strike on the game's second possession and never looked back.  The game also featured the introduction of the "Wild Rebel" off of which Dexter McCluster scored a touchdown.

Wake Forest
Pregame Line: Wake Forest –7

Ole Miss lost 30–28 after Wake Forest kicked a 42-yard field foal with three seconds remaining in the game.  In a game with several lead changes, Ole Miss took the lead with just over one minute remaining in the fourth quarter on a fourth and goal Jevan Snead touchdown pass. Wake Forest played down the field in 53 seconds, aided by 2 penalties, to set up the game-winning field goal.

Samford
Pregame Line: N/A

Vanderbilt
Pregame Line: Ole Miss –7

Ole Miss lost to the Vanderbilt Commodores in the final minute of the game as Vanderbilt forced Ole Miss' Dexter McCluster to fumble the game-winning touchdown at the goal line.

At Florida
Pregame Line: Florida –23

The Ole Miss Rebels posted its 600th win in school history on September 27, 2008 when it defeated the Florida Gators 31–30 at Ben Hill Griffin Stadium in Gainesville, Florida, giving the season's conference champion, Florida, its only loss of the 2008 season. This was also Ole Miss' first win over a Top 5 ranked team since 1977 when the Rebels defeated Notre Dame. Notre Dame went on to win the national championship that year.

Florida went into the game undefeated at 3–0. Never trailing Ole Miss by more than a touchdown, Florida came within an extra point of tying the game at the end of the fourth quarter. Ole Miss had different plans in mind, however, as the extra point kick was blocked, and Florida was held to 30. While the defense was able to force a punt out of Ole Miss on the next possession and get the ball back inside Ole Miss territory, Florida found itself with the choice between converting a 4th-and-1 situation or attempting a long field goal. Florida opted to go for the first down, but the Ole Miss defense stopped QB Tim Tebow and he did not convert the one-yard run. The game ended as time expired during Ole Miss' ensuing possession.

Florida won their remaining regular season games and went on to defeat #1 Alabama in the 2008 SEC Championship. Florida then defeated #2 Oklahoma to claim the 2009 FedEx BCS National Championship.

South Carolina
Pregame Line: Ole Miss –2

Following Ole Miss' win over Florida, Sports Illustrated featured Ole Miss on the cover. Then Ole Miss went on to lose to South Carolina in what many Ole Miss fans refer to as the continuation of the Sports Illustrated Cover Jinx. The last time Ole Miss was featured on the Sports Illustrated cover was in 1970. After the cover ran, which was a picture of then Ole Miss quarterback Archie Manning, Manning suffered a broken arm during the season.
On more than one occasion, the Rebels had a chance to pull away, but South Carolina forced timely turnovers to keep themselves alive.  In the end, the Rebs gave one too many gifts to SC and the Gamecocks were able to sneak out of Oxford with a win.

Alabama
Pregame Line: Alabama –12.5

After several early failed drives in the opening quarter, Ole Miss became the first team to score on Alabama in the first quarter, as well as the first to have a lead against the Crimson Tide. However, the Crimson Tide answered back on their next drive with a touchdown, giving Alabama a 7–3 lead to end the first quarter. Ole Miss had limited offense in the second quarter as the Tide defense held a shutout for the remainder of the half. However, the Tide offense scored 17 points with a 2-yard rush touchdown, a 41-yard field goal, and a 30-yard touchdown pass. Alabama led the Rebels 24–3 at halftime.

However, the second half was different as the Crimson Tide failed to score for the remainder of the game. Ole Miss head coach Houston Nutt, who had previously coached at Arkansas, gambled on a 4th–and–goal with a fake field goal attempt, as Rob Park passed to Jason Cook for a 9-yard touchdown. Several minutes into the fourth quarter, Ole Miss again cut into Alabama's lead when Jevan Snead threw a 17-yard touchdown strike to Shay Hodge, as the Rebels trailed 24–17 after a Joshua Shene extra point. Three minutes later, Shene hit a 35-yard field goal, cutting Alabama's lead again to 24–20. A stalled drive forced Alabama punter P. J. Fitzgerald to give the ball to the Rebels with 3:03 left. The Rebels moved the ball steadily down the field over the next two minutes, however they turned it over on downs after a failed 4th–and–5 on Alabama's 43-yard line.

Arkansas
Pregame Line: Arkansas –6.5

Ole Miss head coach Houston Nutt returned to Arkansas in his first game against his former team, the Arkansas Razorbacks. Ole Miss, and Houston Nutt, won 23–21.

Auburn
Pregame Line: Ole Miss –6.5

The Auburn rivalry had been running steady ever since Head coach Tommy Tuberville bolted Oxford for the Plains.  In his fifth, and what would be his final return trip, the Rebels were finally able to emerge as a winner.  In a defensive struggle, the Rebels picked off the Tigers three times in the fourth quarter, and were able to put the game away on a Brandon Bolden touchdown run midway through the fourth quarter.  The final count, Ole Miss 17 Auburn 7

Louisiana Monroe
Pregame Line: Ole Miss –24

Ole Miss shutout Louisiana Monroe 59–0 to become bowl eligible for the first time since 2003.

LSU

Pregame Line: LSU –3

Source:

In this 97th meeting of Ole Miss and LSU, the first time referred to as the Magnolia Bowl, Ole Miss snapped a six-game losing streak against LSU, beating the defending national champions 31–13. Ole Miss' last win against LSU was in 2001.

Mississippi State

Pregame Line: Ole Miss –18

Source: ESPN

Ole Miss won the most lopsided Egg Bowl since the Rebels won 48–0 in 1971, by beating Mississippi State 45–0. Only once in this game did the Mississippi State offense cross the 50-yard line into Ole Miss territory. Ole Miss held MSU to just 37 total yards including minus 51 rushing yards. Ole Miss set a school record with 11 sacks. Mississippi Statewide receiver Brandon McRae was carted off the field after breaking his leg in the second quarter.

Cotton Bowl Classic

Pregame Line: Texas Tech –4

The #20 Rebels defeated the #8 Texas Tech Red Raiders 47–34 in the 2009 AT&T Cotton Bowl Classic in Dallas, Texas on January 2, 2009. The Red Raiders and the Rebels had met in bowl games twice before—1986 Independence Bowl and 1998 Independence Bowl—with Ole Miss winning both. The teams also met during the 2002 and 2003 regular seasons with Texas Tech winning both games of the home-and-home series.

The Rebels' last bowl bid came 5 years ago and ironically in the Cotton Bowl Classic, a 31–28 victory over Oklahoma State. In this Cotton Bowl Classic, Ole Miss made its fourth appearance in the Cotton Bowl Classic, now carrying a 3–1 record. The Rebels defeated Texas Christian University 14–13 in the 1956 game and dropped a 12–7 decision to Texas in 1962.

Statistics

Team

Scores by quarter

Offense

Rushing

Passing

Receiving

Defense

Special teams

NFL prospects
Nine Ole Miss players who ended their career at Ole Miss this year were either taken in the 2009 NFL Draft or signed contracts with NFL teams.  Michael Oher and Peria Jerry were first round draft picks at #23 and #24 respectively. Oher was drafted by the Baltimore Ravens while Jerry was drafted by the Atlanta Falcons. Mike Wallace was the 84th pick going to the Pittsburgh Steelers in the third round. Jamarca Sanford was the 231st pick going to the Minnesota Vikings in the seventh round. Additionally, Maurice Miller signed a free agent deal with the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, Jason Cook signed a free agent deal with the Baltimore Ravens, the late Tony Fein signed a free agent deal with the Seattle Seahawks and later was signed by the Baltimore Ravens and later cut, Ashlee Palmer signed a free agent deal with the Buffalo Bills and Jermey Parnell signed a free agent deal with the New Orleans Saints. Fein was found dead on October 7, 2009.

References

Ole Miss
Ole Miss Rebels football seasons
Cotton Bowl Classic champion seasons
Ole Miss Rebels football


There is a significant community of Egyptians in Italy.

Migration history
As early as the 2nd century BC, there is strong evidence for an Egyptian presence in Italy, in various professions including bankers, surgeons, actors, musicians, fortune tellers, soldiers, slaves, and the like.
In early modern times, after Napoleon's 1798-1801 Egypt Campaign, the degree of contact between Egypt and Europe began to increase again. In 1813, Egyptian leader Muhammad Ali sent an Egyptian mission to Italy to study printing arts.

However, the United Kingdom and France, rather than Italy, have been the preferred destinations for Egyptian expatriate academics and professionals; Italy, and especially Milan, tended to attract Egyptian businessmen and unskilled workers instead in the latter half of the 20th century. Even the exile to Italy of King Farouk of Egypt following the Egyptian Revolution of 1952 did not have much effect on Egyptian migration to Italy.

Employment
Many Egyptians are employed in food-related industries, and in Milan have come to dominate traditionally Italian trades such as pizza and other baked products. Other Egyptian businesses in Milan include coffee shops, restaurants, and halal butchers.

Religion

Egyptians in Italy are generally Muslim. Egyptian migrants increasingly prefer their children to maintain religious endogamy, especially in the case of their daughters. It was estimated in 2011 that there were also 20,000 to 25,000 Coptic Christians in Italy, heavily concentrated in the Milan metropolitan area.

Notable Egyptians in Italy

Magdi Allam (1952), journalist and politician
Adel Smith (1960-2014), founder of the Union of Italian Muslims
Alessio Sakara (1981), mixed martial artist and boxer
Omar Hassan (1987), artist
Stephan El Shaarawy (1992), footballer

See also
 Egypt–Italy relations
 Arabs in Europe
 Arabs in Italy
 Moroccans in Italy
 Algerians in Italy
 Tunisians in Italy

References

Sources

African diaspora in Italy
Asian diaspora in Italy
Ethnic groups in Italy
Arabs in Italy
Italy

Muslim communities in Europe


Ternopil (U209) was a  anti-submarine corvette of the Ukrainian Navy. In March 2014, the ship was captured by Russian forces during the Crimean crisis.

History
Ternopil was the 1124ME Project ship (NATO reporting name: Grisha V class, of the Soviet classification: Albatros class ).

The Russian type designation is Small Anti-Submarine Ship. The Grisha-class anti-submarine ship is designed to search for and destroy enemy submarines found in coastal areas. They were equipped with a variety of anti-submarine warfare weapons and an SA-N-4 surface-to-air missile launcher. All were fitted with retractable fin stabilizers.

The Grisha V-class ships were built between 1985 and 2002. They incorporated further modifications with a single 76 mm gun replacing the twin 57 mm guns. Thirty ships were built. About 28 ships remain in the Russian Navy. Two ships— and Ternopil—were built in Ukraine. Lutsk was launched on 22 May 1993 and Ternopil entered service on 16 February 2006 with the Ukrainian Navy.

Service
The corvette was laid down on 23 April 1991 at the Leninska Kuznya shipyard. The ship was launched on 15 March 2002. The corvette was moved  from Kyiv to Mykolaiv. The corvette was moved again to the port of Sevastopol for trials testing. On 15 February 2006, an act was signed adding the ship to the Ukrainian Navy; and the Ukrainian naval flag was raised on the ship on 16 February 2006.

The first deployment of the ship was in late 2006 for NATO Mission Oriented Training/MОТ. The Ukrainian crew practiced tactical episodes between 25 May and July 2007 while Ternopil took part in NATO's Operation Active Endeavour.

Ternopil participated in Operation Active Endeavour regularly in 2008, 2009 and 2010.

On 20 March 2014, the ship was captured by Russian forces during the annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation. The ship scheduled to be handed back to Ukraine in May 2014. As of 6 August 2014 it was not; Russia suspended the return of Ukrainian Navy assets from Crimea to Ukraine proper ostensibly because Ukraine did not renew its unilaterally declared ceasefire on 1 July 2014 in the War in Donbass. In 2016, it was reported that pieces from Ternopil were being used to repair Russia's Black Sea Fleet.

On 20 July 2023, Ternopil was sunk as a target during live fire exercises by the Black Sea Fleet. She was reportedly struck by an SS-N-22 missile fired by the Tarantul III missile boat Ivanovets.

References

External links

Photogallery of Ternopil

2002 ships
Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation
Corvettes of the Ukrainian Navy
Ships built at Kuznya na Rybalskomu
Ships involved in the Russo-Ukrainian War
Ships sunk as targets
Ternopil
Vessels captured from the Ukrainian Navy
Shipwrecks_of_the_Russian_invasion_of_Ukraine


Bus-la-Mésière (Picard: Bu-l’Mésière) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The commune is situated on the D68 road, some  southeast of Amiens.

Population

See also
Communes of the Somme department

References

Communes of Somme (department)


The Glasgow Clinical Research Facility (Glasgow CRF) is a research centre at the Queen Elizabeth University Hospital in Govan, Glasgow, Scotland.

History

Created on the 1 April 2006 from the NHS Clinical Research Grant Agreement with the CSO. The CRF works closely with its Higher Education partners including the University of Glasgow, University of Strathclyde, University of the West of Scotland and Glasgow Caledonian University.

The Glasgow CRF was initially based in the first floor of the Tennent Building, Western Infirmary, with a satellite site in the Lister Building at Glasgow Royal Infirmary (GRI). It moved premises from the Western Infirmary to the new South Glasgow Hospital (Queen Elizabeth University Hospital) in 2015 where it is situated within the Institute of Neurological Sciences building. The facility at GRI remains.

Current organisation and services
The Glasgow CRF is now part of the greater organisation, the Glasgow Clinical Trials Unit, with their partner the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics. The Glasgow CRF has both nursing and administrative staff, offering research infrastructure support in terms of the provision of trained research staff, dedicated clinical research space and expertise in the conduct of clinical trials.  In addition, they have an Education and Training Officer and offer a range of educational opportunities including a one-day Good Clinical Practice (GCP) workshop which they run monthly.  In conjunction with their partners at the Robertson Centre for Biostatistics they are also able to offer help with protocol design and statistical and data management support.

They also have a Scientific Steering Group whose remit is to direct and monitor the operations of the Facility.  This group has representation from the NHS, their partner academic institutions and senior clinical researchers.

References
The Glasgow Clinical Research Facility (Jan 2008)
The Glasgow Clinical Trials Unit (Apr 2008)

Medical research institutes in the United Kingdom


The 2007 Ole Miss Rebels football team represented the University of Mississippi during the 2007 NCAA Division I FBS football season. This was Ed Orgeron's third and final season as head coach of the football team.

Previous season
In 2006, Ole Miss finished with a 4–8 record and finished second to last in the SEC West. Ole Miss's only conference wins came against Vanderbilt and Mississippi State, and they suffered blowout losses against the likes of Missouri, Arkansas, Kentucky and Wake Forest. The Rebels did not qualify for a bowl game, but they hoped to improve in 2007.

Schedule
Ole Miss opened the season against non-conference and longtime rival Memphis and played their home opener against Big 12 opponent Missouri. Ole Miss travelled to Vanderbilt, Georgia, Arkansas and Mississippi State. The Rebels hosted SEC opponents Florida, Alabama, Arkansas and LSU. The Rebels also played host to Northwestern State and hosted Louisiana Tech for their homecoming game.

Schedule Source:

References

Ole Miss
Ole Miss Rebels football seasons
Ole Miss Rebels football


Thomas James Moncur, also known as TJ Moncur, (born 23 September 1987) is an English footballer who was last known to have played for Cray Wanderers in the Isthmian Premier having been released by League Two side Chesterfield in 2010. He is a defender. He came through the ranks at Arsenal and Fulham without playing a first-team game, and has twice played on loan with Bradford City, before a free transfer to Wycombe Wanderers. He was released by Wycombe after playing only six games.

Early life
Born in London, Moncur attended St Ignatius' College, a Catholic secondary school for boys, located in Enfield, Middlesex, from 1999 to 2004.

Club career

Fulham
Moncur was a youngster with Arsenal until he was bought aged 16. He joined the Fulham academy where he was for three years under the tutelage of Billy McKinlay, until he signed a professional contract at the age of 19 in February 2007. In January 2008, he joined Bradford City on loan for a month to provide cover for the injured Mark Bower. He was an unused substitute as Bradford defeated Macclesfield Town on 2 February 2008. After being substitute for another three games, he made his senior debut on 23 February 2008 when he was booked in a 3–1 victory at Notts County. His loan deal was extended after making two first team games for City. He returned to Fulham in April 2008 because of personal problems, after he had played seven times for Bradford City. His form during the loan spell helped him to win a new one-year contract extension at Fulham in June 2008.

On 8 August 2008, a day before the start of the 2008–09 season, he signed another loan deal with Bradford City until 3 January 2009. The agreement gave Bradford the option for the discussion of a permanent deal with Moncur once the loan period was over. He made his first appearance of his second loan spell a day later, coming on as a substitute for Paul Arnison, once more against Notts County. In Moncur's first league start of the season, as a replacement for the injured Arnison, against Shrewsbury Town in September 2008, Moncur sustained a head injury when he collided with teammate Graeme Lee. Moncur continued for nine more minutes, before he collapsed and required 12 minutes of treatment on the pitch before being rushed to hospital. He was later released from hospital, but remembers nothing of the match and could not attend his own 21st birthday party because he was not allowed to drive to his London home. Moncur was sent back to Fulham on 1 January 2009 by Bradford so that they did not have to offer him an 18-month contract, having played 18 games for Bradford.

Wycombe Wanderers
Immediately upon his return to Fulham, Moncur was signed by another League Two club, Wycombe Wanderers on a free transfer, signing an 18-month contract. Moncur's debut at Wycombe was as a first-half substitute for Leon Johnson during their 1–0 defeat to Grimsby Town on 17 January 2009. Moncur was released by Wycombe, who had been promoted to League One in May, in October of the same year having played just six games with the Chairboys, all in the league.

Chesterfield
Moncur dropped back to League Two in February 2010 when he signed for Chesterfield on non-contract terms following a successful trial but was released only a month later without making a single appearance.

Cray Wanderers
Moncur joined Isthmian Premier side Cray Wanderers soon after being released by Chesterfield. He made his debut in the Kent Senior Cup against Ashford Town.

References

External links

1987 births
Living people
Footballers from the London Borough of Hackney
English men's footballers
Men's association football defenders
Arsenal F.C. players
Fulham F.C. players
Bradford City A.F.C. players
Wycombe Wanderers F.C. players
Chesterfield F.C. players
English Football League players
Cray Wanderers F.C. players


Tux Droid is a Linux wireless Tux mascot (210mm × 180mm × 140mm - with lowered wings) with a programmable interface, allowing it to announce events by its gestures and by ALSA driven sound. The events are detected by specific gadgets, which are handled by the Tux Gadget Manager. The Tux Droid supports Linux kernel 2.4 or later and needs an 800 MHz CPU and 128 MB RAM. Communication from Tux Droid to the computer is via signalling operating in the 802.11 WLAN band, but not compatible with Wi-Fi. The receiver resembles a plastic fish, and connects to the host computer's USB port.  An infrared remote control is supplied; signals from this are received by Tux Droid and sent to the host software over the wireless link. For media detection it needs an internet connection. The mascot is driven by Atmel AVR RISC microcontrollers.
The new version supports also Windows-based PCs. The Tux Droid can be used with Windows XP and Windows Vista (both at 32 Bit).

Information
Kysoh society has filed for bankruptcy in August 2010.
Official sites are unavailable.
Two communities are available to get help and information on Tux Droid.

See also
Speech synthesis
Tux

References

External links

 https://www.tuxdroids.com/learn-more/ (Stock available in 2023)
 http://tuxdroid.linuxfriendly.nl/index.php/s/SHJegqKJCoZJGs2/download (Windows and Linux Applications and Manuals)
 https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLxZmfh4TBuS1nVkgj2jBe0wveSlaYfPr4&jct=lAHCmPOucB5GfuaPiO9b719vbZe-IQ (Youtube playlist about the TUX Droid)
 homepage of Tux Droid
 Tuxdroid-community – Unofficial Community
 joelmatteotti at github

Linux
Fictional penguins
Free software culture and documents
Virtual pets
Pets
Entertainment robots
Open-source robots


Philip Joseph Dwyer (August 21, 1844 – June 9, 1917) was an American businessman from Brooklyn, New York and prominent owner of Thoroughbred racehorses and racetracks. Along with his younger brother, Michael F. Dwyer, he made a fortune in the meat packing industry, supplying butcher shops, eating establishments and hotels.

Thoroughbred racing
In 1874 the Dwyer brothers entered the sport of Thoroughbred racing, building their Dwyer Brothers Stable into one of the top racing operations in the United States. Between them, they won the Kentucky Derby twice, the Preakness Stakes once, and the Belmont Stakes five times in the six years from 1883 through 1888. They owned and raced some of the best horses in the history of American Thoroughbred flat racing including four that have been inducted in the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame. In 1890, the Dwyers decided to dissolve their formal racing partnership. Mike Dwyer went on to enjoy further racing success and gained control of the New Jersey Jockey Club that operated a racetrack in Elizabeth, New Jersey.

Philip Dwyer raced horses for the joy of the sport, while his brother Mike became notorious for betting enormous amounts of money on the outcome of races. The New York Times newspaper reported that he died "in poor circumstances" as a result of his heavy gambling.

Racetrack ownership
During the 1880s, the Dwyer brothers entered into a leasing arrangement for the Prospect Park Fair Grounds Trotting Track which they operated so successfully that they decided to build their own racing facility. In 1887 they established the Brooklyn Jockey Club which built and operated the Gravesend Race Track at Gravesend on Coney Island, New York. Philip Dwyer was the controlling shareholder of the Brooklyn Jockey Club, and served as its president.

Following the 1904 death of Thomas Reilly, founding president of the Queens County Jockey Club, Philip Dwyer acquired a fifty percent shareholding of the company that owned and operated Aqueduct Racetrack in Queens. As president of the Aqueduct track, a position he held until his death in 1917, Philip Dwyer purchased additional land, increased the track's circumference, and rebuilt the viewing stands. His efforts helped make the very profitable racetrack a major New York City racing center.

On August 21, 1913, Philip Dwyer and fellow New Yorker James Butler acquired control of the Laurel Park Racecourse in Maryland and hired Matt Winn to manage the operation.

The Jockey Club
Organized by Pierre Lorillard IV in 1891 and chaired by John Hunter, the Racing Trust, more commonly referred to as the Board of Control, was the governing authority that oversaw the sport of horse racing in New York State. It was dominated by the Dwyer brothers and John A. Morris, a businessman known as the "lottery king" who owned the Morris Park Racecourse. In the early 1890s they came under severe criticism from a group of horse trainers who claimed the Dwyers routinely acted in their own self interests to the detriment of the competitors and the public. The trainers called for change and were soon joined by a group of prominent owners such as James R. Keene and August Belmont Jr. The matter culminated with the 1894 formation of The Jockey Club. However, the members of the old Board of Control were granted automatic membership in the new Jockey Club, including Philip Dwyer. The May 4, 1894 issue of The New York Times was very critical of the "new " Jockey Club in an article titled The Jockey Club Heard From; All The Earmarks of the Old Board of Control. Nonetheless, the Jockey Club eventually earned respect and continues to play an important role in the industry to this day.

At the age of seventy-two in 1917, Philip J. Dwyer died of pneumonia at the Hotel Wolcott in Midtown Manhattan. The following year, the Brooklyn Derby was renamed the Dwyer Stakes.

References

 McCullough, Edo. Good Old Coney Island (1957, 2nd revised edition 2000) Fordham University Press

 History of Aqueduct Racetrack at New York State Thoroughbred Breeding and Development Fund, Corp. Inc.

1844 births
1917 deaths
Businesspeople in the meat packing industry
American racehorse owners and breeders
Owners of Preakness Stakes winners
19th-century American Episcopalians
20th-century American Episcopalians
19th-century American businesspeople


Double Dagger is the eponymous debut full length by Baltimore punk rock band Double Dagger.  It features original drummer Brian Dubin, and is markedly more garage rock in feel than the group's more recent work.

Track listing
 "I Was So Bored, I Wanted To Hang Myself On The Dance Floor" – 1:48
 "Corporate Logo Preservation Society" – 2:31
 "Pound Of Flesh" – 1:57
 "Punk Rock Vs. Swiss Modernism" – 2:39
 "CMYK" – 2:20
 "My Dad Has A Theory That The Internet Is The Roman Coliseum Of Our Times" – 2:39
 "Command+X Command+Y" – 2:19
 "Comic Book Lettering" – 2:01
 "You're Getting Paid To Make My Life Harder" – 2:17
 "Lorem Ipsum" – 2:28

Personnel
 Nolen Strals – vocals
 Bruce Willen – bass
 Brian Dubin – drums

References

2003 debut albums
Double Dagger (band) albums


Clinton M. Hedrick (May 1, 1918 – March 28, 1945) was a United States Army soldier and a recipient of the United States military's highest decoration the Medal of Honor for his actions in World War II during Operation Varsity. Not long after his actions he died of his wounds.

Biography
Hedrick joined the Army from Riverton, West Virginia in September 1940, and by March 27, 1945, was serving as a technical sergeant in Company I, 194th Glider Infantry Regiment, 17th Airborne Division. On that day and the next, near Lembeck, Germany, he repeatedly charged through heavy fire to attack German positions and alone followed a group of German soldiers when they retreated into a castle. When the Germans indicated that they wished to surrender, Hedrick and four other men entered the castle, only to be fired upon by a German self-propelled gun. Hedrick was fatally wounded, but successfully covered the withdrawal of his men. For these actions, he was posthumously awarded the Medal of Honor seven months later, on October 19, 1945.

Hedrick, aged 26 at his death, was buried in North Fork Memorial Cemetery, Riverton, West Virginia.

Medal of Honor citation
Technical Sergeant Hedrick's official Medal of Honor citation reads:
He displayed extraordinary heroism and gallantry in action on 27 – March 28, 1945, in Germany. Following an airborne landing near Wesel, his unit was assigned as the assault platoon for the assault on Lembeck. Three times the landing elements were pinned down by intense automatic weapons fire from strongly defended positions. Each time, T/Sgt. Hedrick fearlessly charged through heavy fire, shooting his automatic rifle from his hip. His courageous action so inspired his men that they reduced the enemy positions in rapid succession. When 6 of the enemy attempted a surprise, flanking movement, he quickly turned and killed the entire party with a burst of fire. Later, the enemy withdrew across a moat into Lembeck Castle. T/Sgt. Hedrick, with utter disregard for his own safety, plunged across the drawbridge alone in pursuit. When a German soldier, with hands upraised, declared the garrison wished to surrender, he entered the castle yard with 4 of his men to accept the capitulation. The group moved through a sally port, and was met by fire from a German self-propelled gun. Although mortally wounded, T/Sgt. Hedrick fired at the enemy gun and covered the withdrawal of his comrades. He died while being evacuated after the castle was taken. His great personal courage and heroic leadership contributed in large measure to the speedy capture of Lembeck and provided an inspiring example to his comrades.

See also

List of Medal of Honor recipients
List of Medal of Honor recipients for World War II

Notes

External links

1918 births
1945 deaths
United States Army personnel killed in World War II
United States Army Medal of Honor recipients
People from Pendleton County, West Virginia
United States Army soldiers
Military personnel from West Virginia
World War II recipients of the Medal of Honor


Tapiola Bank Ltd was a Finnish bank and a part of Tapiola Group, now LähiTapiola. Tapiola was originally only in the insurance business, but entered also the banking market in 2004 with Tapiola Bank. Loyalty benefits (50–100% discount from service fees) are given to customers who have both insurance contracts and bank accounts at Tapiola.

Starting on 1 January 2013, it began being merged into S-Bank. The merger was completed in May 2014.

See also

Companies based in Espoo
Defunct banks of Finland
Banks established in 2004
Finnish companies established in 2004

Banks disestablished in 2014


Raimondi is a district in the middle Atalaya Province in Peru. Part of the Gran Pajonal, an elevated plateau occupied primarily by the Asháninka people. is in Raimondi district.

External links
  Municipalidad Provincial de Atalaya
  Selva amazónicas

Districts of the Atalaya Province
Districts of the Ucayali Region


"She's Always a Woman" is a song by Billy Joel from his 1977 album, The Stranger. It is a love song about a woman whom the singer has fallen totally in love with to the extent of falling for her endearing quirks as well as her flaws. The single peaked at No. 17 in the U.S. in Oct. 1978,  and at No. 53 in the UK in 1986, when it was released as a double A-side with "Just the Way You Are". Josh Groban sings in on his Bridges album. It re-entered the UK chart in 2010, reaching No. 29. The song is played in the compound time signature of 6/8.

Origin and meaning
The song was released as a single in 1978, following several other hits from The Stranger including "Just the Way You Are", "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)" and "Only the Good Die Young". The song entered the Billboard Hot 100 chart on August 12, 1978, and peaked at #17 on October 14 of that year.  Musically, Joel has said that he was influenced by Gordon Lightfoot and his mellow acoustic guitar ballads. It is a love song that Joel wrote for his then-wife, Elizabeth Weber. Elizabeth had taken over management of Joel's career, and was able to put his financial affairs in order after Joel had signed some bad deals and contracts.  The two eventually divorced in 1982.

Composition
Joel stated in an interview that he was attempting to replicate the fingerpicking common in folk guitar music. He accomplishes this by playing arpeggiated triads in the right hand. He also notes that the production was purposely minimal to capture the purity of the tune as a folk song.

Joel claims that the meter of the song is 6/8. This splits each measure into two full triad ascending arpeggios. The song is in the key of Eb major. It begins with singing over the chords each played without the arpeggio in the first verse, each chord lasting a full measure. In the second verse he begins arpeggiating, with each chord again lasting a full measure.

The choruses are in the relative minor of Eb major, which is C minor. In the second part of each chorus Joel switches to the parallel minor of Eb minor before returning to verse.

Reception
Billboard described "She's Always a Woman" as a "dramatic ballad." Billboard particularly praised the "subtle orchestration" and "sophisticated melody," which it found comparable to ballads by Bob Dylan and Paul Simon.  Cash Box said that "the tune is melodic and flows sweetly; the lyric is precise and has something to say" and praised Joel's singing. Record World said that "it is much like a [natural] progression of the message in 'Just the Way You Are' and should pick up immediate pop and adult airplay."

Jack Taliercio footage
A Muzak version of "She's Always a Woman" was heard playing in the background of a video recorded in the Austin J. Tobin Plaza of the World Trade Center complex in New York City on the morning of Tuesday, September 11, 2001, after two commercial airliners hijacked by Al-Qaeda terrorists were deliberately flown into each of the Twin Towers as part of the September 11 attacks. A news camera crew was in the plaza at the foot of the World Trade Center's South Tower. The camera operator, Jack Taliercio, zoomed in on the southern end of the tower’s east face and recorded a man being forced out of a 79th floor window by heat, smoke and fire on the 79th and 80th floors. Trapped by the damage caused by the impact of United Airlines Flight 175, he tried to climb down in the hope of re-entering through an opening below the impact zone, but slipped and fell at 09:38:18. The soundtrack dissonance of the song playing as a man plummeted to his death from a burning skyscraper was viewed as "surreal”.

Track listing

7" single (1977)
 "She's Always a Woman"
 "Vienna"

Single (CBS)
 "She's Always a Woman"
 "Movin' Out (Anthony's Song)"

Japanese 7" single (CBS 06SP 248)
 "She's Always a Woman"
 "Only the Good Die Young"

Charts

Certifications

Fyfe Dangerfield cover

Fyfe Dangerfield, lead singer of the band Guillemots, recorded a version of this song in 2010 which was used in an advertisement for the British department store John Lewis. Subsequently, the Billy Joel original re-entered the UK Singles Chart at No. 29 on May 1, 2010. On May 1, 2010, a new version of the advert aired; which shows more of the song cover. In the annual ITV poll for 2010 advert of the year; "John Lewis – She's always a Woman" ranked fourth.

The advert has been viewed on YouTube over 570,000 times (collectively from the top 3 results) since it aired on TV.

Chart performance
"She's Always a Woman" debuted on the UK Singles Chart on May 2, 2010, at No. 99. On its second week in the chart, the single climbed 85 places to No. 14, marking Dangerfield's most successful single to date. On May 16, 2010, the single climbed seven places to its peak of No. 7 before falling to No. 9 in its second week within the top 10.

Track listing
Digital download
 "She's Always a Woman" – 3:14

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1970s ballads
1977 singles
1978 singles
Billy Joel songs
Songs written by Billy Joel
Song recordings produced by Phil Ramone
Columbia Records singles
Polydor Records singles
1977 songs
Rock ballads
Pop ballads


Manissery is a town in the Palakkad District of Kerala state in India.  It is about 4 km west of Ottapalam.

Cities and towns in Palakkad district


Armancourt is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The commune is situated on the D133 road, about  southeast of Amiens.

Population

See also
Communes of the Somme department

References

Communes of Somme (department)


The intestinal epithelium is the single cell layer that form the luminal surface (lining) of both the small and large intestine (colon) of the gastrointestinal tract. Composed of simple columnar epithelial cells, it serves two main functions: absorbing useful substances into the body and restricting the entry of harmful substances. As part of its protective role, the intestinal epithelium forms an important component of the intestinal mucosal barrier. Certain diseases and conditions are caused by functional defects in the intestinal epithelium. On the other hand, various diseases and conditions can lead to its dysfunction which, in turn, can lead to further complications.

Structure
The intestinal epithelium is part of the intestinal mucosa. The epithelium is composed of a single layer of cells, while the other two layers of the mucosa, the lamina propria and the muscularis mucosae, support and articulate the epithelial layer. To securely contain the contents of the intestinal lumen, the cells of the epithelial layer are joined together by tight junctions, thus forming a contiguous and relatively impermeable membrane.

Epithelial cells are continuously renewed every 4–5 days through a process of cell division, maturation, and migration. Renewal relies on proliferative cells (stem cells) that reside at the crypt (base) of the intestinal glands (epithelial invaginations into the underlying connective tissue). After being formed at the base, the new cells migrate upwards and out of the crypt, maturing along the way. Eventually, they undergo apoptosis and are shed off into the intestinal lumen. In this way, the lining of the intestine is constantly renewed while the number of cells making up the  epithelial layer remains constant.

In the small intestine, the mucosal layer is specially adapted to provide a large surface area in order to maximize the absorption of nutrients. The expansion of the absorptive surface, 600 times beyond that of a simple cylindrical tube, is achieved by three anatomical features:
 Circular folds are transverse folds that slow the passage of the luminal contents and serve to expand the total surface area threefold.
 Villi and intestinal glands serve to increase the mucosal surface area tenfold. (Intestinal villus)
 Microvilli covering the apical surface of the enterocytes increase the absorptive surface twentyfold. These numerous microscopic (100 nanometers in diameter) finger-like projections form an undulated brush border.

The brush border on the apical surface of the epithelial cells is covered with glycocalyx, which is composed of oligosaccharides attached to membrane glycoproteins and glycolipids.

Cell types
Seven different cell types are produced by the stem cells that reside at the base of the crypts. Each type matures according to its specific differentiation program as it migrates up and out of the crypt. Many of the genes necessary for differentiation into the different epithelial cell types have been identified and characterized (see this table). The cell types produced are: enterocytes, Goblet cells, enteroendocrine cells, Paneth cells, microfold cells, cup cells and tuft cells. Their functions are listed here:

Enterocytes are the most numerous and function primarily for nutrient absorption. Enterocytes express many catabolic enzymes on their exterior luminal surface to break down molecules to sizes appropriate for uptake into the cell. Examples of molecules taken up by enterocytes are: ions, water, simple sugars, vitamins, lipids, peptides and amino acids.
Goblet cells secrete the mucus layer which protects the epithelium from the lumenal contents.
Enteroendocrine cells secrete various gastrointestinal hormones including secretin, pancreozymin, enteroglucagon among others. Subsets of sensory intestinal epithelial cells synapse with nerves, and are known as neuropod cells.
Paneth cells produce antimicrobial peptides such as human alpha-defensin.
Microfold cells (commonly referred to as M cells) sample antigens from the lumen and deliver them to the lymphoid tissue associated with the mucosa (MALT). In the small intestine, M cells are associated with Peyer's patches.
Cup cells are a distinct cell type but with no known function.
Tuft cells play a part in the immune response.

Throughout the digestive tract, the distribution of the different types of epithelial cells varies according to the function of that region.

Structural components of cellular junctions

Important for the barrier function of intestinal epithelium, its cells are joined securely together by four types of junctions (cell junctions), which can be identified at the ultrastructural level:
 Gap junctions
 Desmosomes
 Adherens junctions
 Tight junctions

Gap junctions

Gap junctions bring the adjacent cells within 2 nanometers of each other. They are formed by several homologous proteins encoded by the connexin gene family coming together to form a multiprotein complex. The molecular structure of this complex is in the form of a hexamer. The complex, which is embedded in the cell membranes of the two joined cells, forms a gap or channel in the middle of the six proteins. This channel allows various molecules, ions and electrical impulses to pass between the two cells.

Desmosomes

These complexes, consisting of transmembrane adhesion proteins of the cadherin family, link adjacent cells together through their cytoskeletons. Desmosomes leave a gap of 30 nanometers between cells.

Adherens junctions

Adherens junctions, also called zonula adherens, are multiprotein complexes formed by proteins of the catenin and cadherin families. They are located in the membrane at the contact points between the cells. They are formed by interactions between intracellular adapter proteins, transmembrane proteins and the actin cytoskeletons of the cells . Besides their role in linking adjacent cells, these complexes are important for regulating epithelial migration, cell polarity, and the formation of other cell junction complexes.

Tight junctions

Tight junctions, also called zonula occludens, are the most important components of the intestinal epithelium for its barrier function. These complexes, formed primarily of members of the claudin and the occludin families, consist of about 35 different proteins, form a ring shaped continuous ribbon around the cells, and are located near the borders of the lateral and apical membranes.

The extracellular domains of the transmembrane proteins in adjacent cells cross connect to form a tight seal. These interactions include those between proteins in the same membrane ("cis") and proteins in adjacent cells ("trans"). In addition, interactions can be homophilic (between identical proteins) or heterophilic (between different proteins).

Similar to adherens junctions, the intracellular domains of tight junctions interact with different scaffold proteins, adapter proteins and signaling complexes to regulate cytoskeletal linking, cell polarity, cell signaling and vesical trafficking.

Tight junctions provide a narrow but modifiable seal between adjacent cells in the epithelial layer and thereby provide selective paracellular transport of solutes. While previously thought to be static structures, tight junctions are now known to be dynamic and can change the size of the opening between cells and thereby adapt to the different states of development, physiologies and pathologies. They function as a selective and semipermeable paracellular barrier between apical and basolateral compartments of the epithelial layer. They function to facilitate the passage of small ions and water-soluble solutes through the paracellular space while preventing the passage of luminal antigens, microorganisms and their toxins.

Physiology

The intestinal epithelium has a complex anatomical structure which facilitates motility and coordinated digestive, absorptive, immunological and neuroendocrine functions.

The mucus secreted by goblet cells acts as a lubricant and protects the epithelial cell layer against irritation from mucosal contents.

Traditionally, crypt cells were considered primarily as secretory cells while enterocytes are considered principally absorptive. However, recent studies have challenged this classical functional partitioning and have shown that both the surface and crypt cells can perform both secretory and absorptive functions and that, in fact, these functions can occur simultaneously.

Nutrient uptake

Overlaying the brush border of the apical surface of the enterocytes is the glycocalyx, which is a loose network composed of the oligosaccharide side chains of integral membrane hydrolases and other enzymes essential for the digestion of proteins and carbohydrates. These glycoproteins, glycolipids, and enzymes catalyze the final digestive stages of luminal carbohydrates and proteins. The monosaccharides and amino acids thus produced are subsequently transported across the intestinal epithelium and eventually into the bloodstream.

The absorption of electrolytes and water is one of the most important functions of the digestive tract. Water absorption is passive and isotonic - depending on the speed and direction of solute flow. Other factors influencing fluid absorption are osmolarity and the specific intestinal region. Regulated selective permeability is performed through two major routes: the transcellular (transepithelial) route and the paracellular route.

Transcellular permeability

This consists of specific transport of solutes across the epithelial cells. It is predominantly regulated by the activities of specialised transporters that translocate specific electrolytes, amino acids, sugars, short chain fatty acids and other molecules into or out of the cell.

Paracellular permeability

Paracellular permeability depends on transport through the spaces that exist between epithelial cells. It is regulated by cellular junctions that are localized in the laminal membranes of the cells. This is the main route of passive flow of water and solutes across the intestinal epithelium. Regulation depends on the intercellular tight junctions which have the most influence on paracellular transport.  Studies using the electron microscope showed that the electrical resistance of epithelial layers depends on the complexity and number of filaments within the tight junction transmembrane protein complexes. Also, the plasma membrane resistance and variable transmembrane conductance of the epithelial cells can also modulate paracellular pathway function.

Functions
The barrier formed by the intestinal epithelium separates the external environment (the contents of the intestinal lumen) from the body and is the most extensive and important mucosal surface of body.

The intestinal epithelium serves several crucial functions, exhibiting both innate and adaptive immune features. It closely monitors its intracellular and extracellular environment, communicates messages to neighbouring cells and rapidly initiates active defensive and repair measures, if necessary. On the one hand, it acts as a barrier, preventing the entry of harmful substances such as foreign antigens, toxins and microorganisms. On the other hand, it acts as a selective filter which facilitates the uptake of dietary nutrients, electrolytes, water and various other beneficial substances from the intestinal lumen.

When barrier integrity is lost, intestinal permeability increases and uncontrolled passage of harmful substances can occur. This can lead to, depending on the genetic predisposition of the individual, the development of inflammation, infection, allergies, autoimmune diseases or cancer - within the intestine itself or other organs.

Although they primarily function as part of the digestive system, enterocytes of the intestinal epithelium also express toll-like receptors and nucleotide oligomerization domain proteins that recognize diverse types of microbes and contribute to immune system function. Thus the intestinal epithelium not only serves as a physical barrier separating the intestinal lumen from the body proper but also carries out pathogen recognition functions as part of the intrinsic immune system.

Importance for human health
Loss of integrity of the intestinal epithelium plays a key pathogenic role in inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Changes in the composition of the intestinal microbiota are an important environmental factor in the development of IBD. Detrimental changes in the intestinal microbiota induce an inappropriate (uncontrolled) immune response that results in damage to the intestinal epithelium. Breaches in this critical barrier (the intestinal epithelium) allow further infiltration of microbiota that, in turn, elicit further immune responses. IBD is a multifactorial disease that is nonetheless driven in part by an exaggerated immune response to gut microbiota that causes defects in epithelial barrier function.

Bile acids are normal components of the lumenal contents of the gastrointestinal tract where they can act as physiologic detergents and regulators of intestinal epithelial homeostasis. Excessive long term exposure of intestinal epithelial cells to bile acids may cause oxidative stress leading to oxidative DNA damage and carcinogenic mutation.

See also
Intestinal mucosal barrier
Intestinal permeability

References

Epithelium


United Nations Security Council Resolution 318, adopted on July 28, 1972, after reaffirming previous resolutions on the topic, the Council approved the recommendations of the committee established in resolution 253.  The Council then condemned all acts violating the provisions of the previous resolutions, called upon all states continuing to have economic and other relations with Southern Rhodesia to stop immediately and demanded that all member states scrupulously carry out their obligations under the previous resolutions. The Resolution then requested the Secretary-General provide all appropriate assistance to the committee established in resolution 253.

The resolution passed with 14 votes to none, with one abstention from the United States.

See also
 List of United Nations Security Council Resolutions 301 to 400 (1971–1976)
 Unilateral Declaration of Independence (Rhodesia)
 United Nations Security Council Resolution 314

References
Text of the Resolution at undocs.org

External links

 0318
 0318
United Nations Security Council sanctions regimes
July 1972 events


Bank of Åland Plc () is a Finnish commercial bank and banking group with over 700 employees and operations in Åland, Finland and Sweden. The bank was founded in 1919 and was listed on the stock exchange in 1942. Its president and CEO is Peter Wiklöf.

History
Bank of Åland was founded in 1919 and has been listed on the Helsinki Stock Exchange since 1942. In the 1990s Bank of Åland expanded its operations to the Finnish mainland and in March 2009 the bank established itself in Sweden through the acquisition of the Icelandic Kaupthing Bank Sverige AB.

The acquisition of Kaupthing Bank Sverige AB
In October 2008 Kaupthing hf in Iceland was nationalized and the shares in the subsidiary Kaupthing Bank Sverige AB were taken by the Swedish National Bank as a pledge. In March 2009 Bank of Åland Plc acquired most of Kaupthing's Swedish activities.

Bank of Åland paid SEK 388 million for the companies Kaupthing Bank Sverige AB, Kaupthing Fonder AB and Alpha Management Company S.A, with a total balance sheet of SEK 5 billion and an equity of SEK 832 million. The acquisition included operations in private banking, wealth management and institutional equity trading. Most of the lending to companies was not included in the deal, but was transferred to its parent company Kaupthing hf. The liquidity support Kaupthing Bank Sverige AB received from the Bank of Sweden in autumn 2008 was repaid in full. Kaupthing Bank Sverige AB changed its name to Ålandsbanken Sverige AB and was happy.

Activity
Bank of Åland has 30 branch offices across Finland and Sweden and the number of retail and private banking customers is about 90,000. In Finland, Bank of Åland is a full service bank focused on private banking and premium banking. The Swedish branch, Ålandsbanken Sverige, has private banking and asset management as its main business areas. It was converted from a subsidiary into a branch on 1 December 2011.

Bank of Åland has 19 branch offices on the Åland Islands. The branch offices in the Finnish mainland are located in Helsinki, Espoo, Turku, Pargas, Tampere and Vaasa. In Sweden, the branch offices are situated in Stockholm, Gothenburg and Malmö.

The Bank of Åland group includes wholly owned Crosskey Banking Solutions Ab Ltd, which is a Nordic provider of banking solutions with 150 employees and offices in Mariehamn, Stockholm, Helsinki and Turku. Other subsidiaries are Ålandsbanken Fonder AB, Ålandsbanken Fondbolag Ab, Ålandsbanken Asset Management Ab, Ålandsbanken Equities Ab, Alpha Management Company S.A. and Ab Compass Card Ltd Oy.

The group headquarters are located in Mariehamn on the Åland Islands. The Swedish head office occupies six floors of the classic property Stureplan 19, built in 1893–1895, in central Stockholm.

Ratios
 Revenue: EUR 74 million (2008)
 Net operating profit: EUR 20.0 million (2008)
 Total assets: EUR 2,770 million (2008)
 Risk-based capital ratio: 12.8% (2008)
 Return on equity: 10.7% (2008)
 Employees: 700+ (2009)
 Offices: 30

External links

Banks of Finland
Companies of Åland
Banks established in 1919
Companies listed on Nasdaq Helsinki
1919 establishments in Finland


This is a list of the National Register of Historic Places listings in Brevard County, Florida.

This is intended to be a complete list of the properties and districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Brevard County, Florida, United States. The locations of National Register properties and districts for which the latitude and longitude coordinates are included below, may be seen in a map.

There are 43 properties and districts listed on the National Register in the county, including 2 National Historic Landmarks.  One property was once listed, but has since be removed.

Current listings

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Former listings

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See also

 List of National Historic Landmarks in Florida
 National Register of Historic Places listings in Florida

References

Brevard County


Arthur Samuel Peake (1865–1929) was an English biblical scholar, born at Leek, Staffordshire, and educated at St John's College, Oxford. He was the first holder of the Rylands Chair of Biblical Criticism and Exegesis in the University of Manchester, from its establishment as an independent institution in 1904. He was thus the first non-Anglican to become a professor of divinity in an English university.

Peake popularized modern biblical scholarship, including the new "higher criticism." He approached the Bible not as the infallible word of God, but as the record of revelation written by fallible humans.

Early life
Arthur Peake was born in Leek on 24 November 1865 into a family of long-established Primitive Methodists, of which his father was a minister. He had four brothers and two sisters. The family moved several times during Arthur's childhood, with longest stays at Leintwardine, from where Arthur attended Ludlow Grammar School, Stratford, where he studied at King Edward VI School in Stratford-upon-Avon, and King Henry VIII School, Coventry. There he won a classical scholarship to study at St John's College, Oxford.

Arriving in Oxford in 1883, he studied the classics without great success for two years, but then switched to the study of theology, in which he excelled, winning a first-class degree and a further scholarship. Although he formed at this time an intention to seek ordination in the Church of England, he was never ordained, remaining a Methodist layman for the rest of his life.

Academic career
In 1890-92 he was a lecturer at Mansfield College, Oxford, and from 1890 to 1897 held a fellowship at Merton College.

In 1892, however, he was invited to become tutor at the Primitive Methodist Theological Institute in Manchester, which was renamed Hartley College in 1906. He was largely responsible for broadening the curriculum which intending Primitive Methodist ministers were required to follow, and for raising the standards of the training.

In 1895-1912 he served as lecturer in the Lancashire Independent College, from 1904 to 1912 also in the United Methodist College at Manchester. In 1904 he was appointed Professor of Biblical Criticism and Exegesis in the (Victoria) University of Manchester. (This chair was in the Faculty of Theology established in that year; it was renamed "Rylands Professor, etc." in 1909.)

Peake was also active as a layman in wider Methodist circles, and did a great deal to further the reunion of Methodism which took effect in 1932, three years after his death. In the wider ecumenical sphere Peake worked for the National Council of Evangelical Free Churches, serving as president in 1928, and was a member of the World Conference on Faith and Order held in Lausanne in 1927. He published and lectured extensively, but is best remembered for his one-volume commentary on the Bible (1919), which, in its revised form, is still in use.

The University of Aberdeen made him an honorary D. D. in 1907. He was a governor of the John Rylands Library. In 1924 he was president of the Society for Old Testament Study.

Personal life
Peake married Harriet Mary Sillman (of Oxford) on 29 June 1892: their three sons were Leslie Sillman Peake (b. 1900), Arnold Arthur Peake (b. 1903) and Clive Talbot Peake (b. 1905).

Selected publications
Among Dr. Peake's publications are:
 A Guide to Biblical Study (1897)
 The Problem of Suffering in the Old Testament (1904)
 The Religion of Israel (1908)
 Critical Introduction to the New Testament (1909)
 Heroes and Martyrs of Faith (1910)
 The Bible: its Origin, its Significance, and its Abiding Worth (1913)
 Germany in the Nineteenth Century (1915)
 A Commentary on the Bible (with the assistance of A. J. Grieve for the New Testament) (1919)
 The Servant of Yahweh: lectures given at London and Manchester, 1904-26 (1931) (edited posthumously)
Dr. Peake also wrote separate commentaries on Hebrews (1902; Century Bible), Colossians (1903; Expositor's Greek Testament), Job (1905; Century Bible), Jeremiah (1910–12; Century Bible), and Isaiah xl-lxvi (1912).
A portrait of him is at the John Rylands University Library, University of Manchester.

References

 Obituary in Bulletin of the John Rylands Library, XIV, pp. 1–8

Further reading
 Timothy Laursen,  "A.S. Peake, the Free Churches and modern biblical criticism." Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester (2004) 86#3 pp 23–53.
Young, D. M. (2017) Change and Decay: Primitive Methodism from late Victorian times till World War 1 (Stoke-on-Trent: Tentmaker Publications)
www.primitivemethodism.com

Primary sources
Peake, A. S.; (Howard, W. F., ed.) (1938) Recollections and Appreciations. London: Epworth Press (includes some of his minor works, mainly obituary notices of other scholars)
Peake, Leslie Sillman (1930) Arthur Samuel Peake: a memoir. London: Hodder and Stoughton (by Peake's eldest son)
Wilkinson, John T., ed. (1958) Arthur Samuel Peake, 1865-1929: essays in commemoration by Elsie Cann, W. E. Farndale ... [and others], and selections from his writings. London: Epworth Press
Young, D. M. (2017) Change and Decay: Primitive Methodism from late Victorian times till World War 1 (Stoke-on-Trent: Tentmaker Publications)
www.primitivemethodism.com
A.S. Peake Papers, John Rylands Library University of Manchester

External links

People from Leek, Staffordshire
British biblical scholars
1865 births
1929 deaths
People educated at King Henry VIII School, Coventry
Alumni of St John's College, Oxford
Fellows of Merton College, Oxford
Bible commentators
Academics of the University of Manchester
19th-century Christian biblical scholars
20th-century Christian biblical scholars
Methodist biblical scholars
Clergy from Staffordshire
John Rylands Research Institute and Library
Presidents of the Society for Old Testament Study


Irene Hirano Inouye (née Yasutake; October 7, 1948 – April 7, 2020) was the founding President of the U.S.-Japan Council, a position she held ever since she helped create the organization in 2009 until her death. Hirano Inouye focused on building positive relations between the United States and Japan, and was also a leader in philanthropy, community engagement, and advancing social causes. She served on a number of prominent non-profit boards, and was chair of the Ford Foundation's board of trustees. She previously served as president and founding chief executive officer of the Japanese American National Museum in Los Angeles from 1988 to 2008, which is affiliated with the Smithsonian Institution.

Career

Early non-profit career
Hirano dedicated her professional life to non-profit work supporting a number of important communities.  She started her work in the field of public administration as the Executive Director of the T.H.E. Clinic, a non-profit community health facility for low and moderate income women and families. She worked at the clinic for thirteen years, during which time she discovered that there was a need for the public to understand the differences in the needs of people based on gender and cultural backgrounds.

Museum leadership and arts engagement
In 1988, Hirano became the director and president of the Japanese American National Museum. The Japanese American National Museum is the first museum in the United States dedicated to sharing the experience of Americans of Japanese ancestry as an integral part of U.S. history.  Since the opening of its historic site in 1992, the museum has continued to fulfill its mission through historical exhibitions, and through partnerships with other communities and museums.  It has been at the forefront of preserving, researching and educating about the internment experience during World War II, as well as related issues such as Japanese American military service in World War II, redress, and broader civil rights.  The National Museum opened its 85,000 square-foot Pavilion to the public in January 1999.

In 1994, she was appointed by President Clinton to the Committee on the Arts and Humanities.

Strengthening U.S.-Japan relations
Hirano Inouye served as President of the U.S.-Japan Council, which is headquartered in Washington, D.C., with offices in Los Angeles and Tokyo. The U.S.-Japan Council was established in 2009 as an organization dedicated to building people-to-people relationships between the two countries.

Hirano Inouye created the Council with other Japanese American leaders to provide opportunities for Japanese Americans to reconnect to Japan.  She saw the importance of connecting Japanese American communities and younger Nikkei generations to the land of their ancestry as an important way to strengthen U.S.-Japan relations.  Having led U.S. delegations to Japan under the Japanese Government's Japanese American Leadership Delegation for several years, she recognized the untapped potential within the Japanese American community to actively support people-to-people connections that were the foundation of the bilateral relationship.  She saw that although many Japanese Americans had been addressing U.S.-Japan relations in their various professions, the time had come to create an organization of leaders who are dedicated to working on U.S.-Japan relations.  As such, she brought together leaders from all different fields who are either working in or committed to building that relationship. There are many Japanese Americans in very high positions in various sectors.  The Council's role is to connect them with each other, with their counterparts in Japan, and with other diverse leaders with the same mission and vision.

The Council has grown in size and expanded its activities to include diverse participants, and signature programs such as the Japanese American Leadership Delegation, the Asian American Leadership Delegation, the Emerging Leaders Program, and well-attended Annual Conferences that gather government, business, and civil society leaders from both countries.

Since 2011, the U.S.-Japan Council has administered the TOMODACHI Initiative in partnership with the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo.  The initiative is a public-private partnership with the U.S. Embassy in Tokyo, and enjoys the strong support of the Government of Japan and it invests in the next generation of leaders in U.S.-Japan relations. The Initiative represents a path-breaking paradigm in U.S. public diplomacy, in which government joins forces with private enterprises and organizations to achieve mutually beneficial, strategic goals. TOMODACHI provides young Japanese and Americans with opportunities to study, live, and work in each other's countries, thereby ensuring a thriving bilateral partnership into the foreseeable future.  TOMODACHI has raised over $45 million, supported over 35,000 participants in activities, with over 5,000 program alumni (as of late 2016).

Non-profit board leadership and service
Her professional and community activities included serving as the Immediate Past Chair of the Board of Directors to the Ford Foundation, where she continued as a Trustee. She was the immediate past Chair of The Kresge Foundation and served as a Trustee. She also was a member of the Boards of Trustees of the Independent Sector and The Washington Center.  She was an advisor to the Daniel K. Inouye Institute.

Ms. Hirano Inouye's previous community service included Chair and Member of the Board of Directors of the American Association of Museums, Member of the Accreditation Commission American Association of Museums, Member, Board of Trustees, National Trust for Historic Preservation, Member, Board of Trustees, National Children's Museum, Presidential Appointee to the President's Committee on the Arts & Humanities, Smithsonian Institution National Board and Board of the National Museum of American History, Chair and Member of the Los Angeles Convention and Visitors Bureau Board, Chair and Member California Commission on the Status of Women, and member of the Toyota Corporation Diversity Advisory Board and Sodexho Corporation Business Advisory Board.

In 2016, the Center on Philanthropy and Public Policy at USC launched a fund to support research and programs to explore foundation leadership as it solves society's most pressing problems, in honor of Irene Hirano Inouye.   In announcing the launch, she was recognized for her leadership.  "Irene exemplifies what bold and thoughtful philanthropic leadership should look like," said Darren Walker, president of the Ford Foundation. "She understands the dynamic interplay between board members and their executives, discovering how and when to take calculated risks. She also understands the important role organizational culture plays in a foundation's ability to deliver on its promises."

Commitment to women's empowerment
The governor of California selected Hirano in 1976 to become the chair of the California Commission on the Status of Women. She worked throughout the state and found that often, "Asian American women were invisible." On the state commission, she worked with future BART director Carole Ward Allen and Hannah-Beth Jackson who would become a member of the California state legislature.

In 1980, she helped organize the Asian Women's Network in Los Angeles and served as its first president.  She has remained involved in a number of activities to promote women's empowerment within the Asian American community, as well as more broadly in both the United States and Japan.  In 2013 and 2014, she helped launch the Women in Business Summit in Tokyo, Japan (co-sponsored with the American Chamber of Commerce of Japan).  In 2014 and 2016, she represented the United States in Japan's international symposium, World Assembly for Women (WAW!).

Awards and recognition
Among the awards Hirano Inouye received for her work included ones from the Anti-Defamation League, the League of Women Voters, the National Education Association, the University of Southern California Alumni Association, the Liberty Hill Foundation, the Arab American National Museum, the Asian American Federation, the Asian Justice Center, and the Leadership Education for Asian Pacifics.

Additional recognition included the 2012 Japan Foundation Award; Honorary Doctorate degree in 2015 from Southern Methodist University; and the Japan Chamber of Commerce and Industry of New York's 2016 Eagle on the World Award.

Additionally, in 2016, Forbes Japan included Hirano Inouye in its list of 55 Women Leaders of Japan.

In August 2021, while visiting Japan for the Tokyo Olympics, First lady Jill Biden dedicated a room in the U.S. ambassador’s residence to Irene and her husband, the late U.S. Sen. Daniel K. Inouye.  In October 2021, Hirano Inouye was posthumously awarded Japan's Order of the Rising Sun, Gold Rays with Neck Ribbon.

Personal life and death
Hirano was a sansei, which means she was a third-generation Japanese American, born on October 7, 1948, in Los Angeles.    Her grandparents on her father's side came from Fukuoka, and her mother was born in
Japan.  Hirano was one of only three women in the University of Southern California's (USC) Public Administration Program at the time; she received her Bachelor of Science in Public Administration in 1970.  Her sister, Patti Yasutake is an actor known for playing Nurse Ogawa on Star Trek: The Next Generation.

Hirano married United States Senator Daniel Inouye on May 24, 2008, in Beverly Hills, California. Hirano's daughter, Jessica, served as her Maid of Honor.  After being widowed in December 2012, Hirano Inouye was active in advancing many of her late husband's causes.

Hirano Inouye died in Los Angeles on April 7, 2020, at age 71, from leiomyosarcoma.

References

Addition sources

2020 deaths
1948 births
American people of Japanese descent
Businesspeople from Los Angeles
USC Sol Price School of Public Policy alumni
American women chief executives
Leaders of organizations
20th-century American businesspeople
20th-century American businesswomen
Deaths from cancer in California
Deaths from leiomyosarcoma
21st-century American women
Recipients of the Order of the Rising Sun, 3rd class


The Hills of Donegal may refer to:

 The Hills of Donegal (film), a 1947 British film
 Las Vegas (In the Hills of Donegal), a song by Irish group Goats Don't Shave


is a Japanese architect based in Tokyo. He is a graduate of Yokohama National University, and is director of his own firm, Office of Ryue Nishizawa, established in 1997. In 1995, he co-founded the firm SANAA (Sejima and Nishizawa and Associates) with the architect Kazuyo Sejima. In 2010, he became the youngest recipient ever of the Pritzker Prize, together with Sejima.

Projects
 Weekend House - 1997 to 1998 - Gunma, Japan
 Takeo Head Office Store - 1999 to 2000 - Tokyo, Japan
 House at Kamakura - 1999 to 2001 - Kanagawa, Japan
 Apartment Building at Ichikawa - 2001 to Present - Chiba, Japan
 Eda Apartment Building - 2002 to Present - Kanagawa, Japan
 Funabashi Apartment Building - 2002 to 2004 - Chiba, Japan
 Moriyama House - 2002 to 2005 - Tokyo, Japan
 Love Planet Museum - 2003 - Okayama, Japan
 Video Pavilion - 2003 to Present - Kagawa, Japan
 House in China - 2003 to Present - Tianjin, China
 Office Building, Benesse Art Site Naoshima - 2004 - Kagawa, Japan
 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art - 2004 - Kanazawa, Japan
 A House - 2004 to 2007 - Tokyo, Japan
 Honmura Lounge & Archive - 2005 to Present - Kagawa, Japan
 The New Museum - New York, United States
 Towada Art Center - 2008 - Aomori, Japan
 Teshima Art Museum - 2010 - Kagawa, Japan
Hiroshi Senju Museum - 2011 - Karuizawa, Japan
Garden and House - 2013 - Tokyo, Japan

Exhibitions

 Some Ideas on Living in London and Tokyo by Stephen Taylor and Ryue Nishizawa, Canadian Centre for Architecture, Montreal (2008)
Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa / SANAA, Henry Art Gallery, Seattle (2008)
Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa SANAA, Towada Art Center, Towada Aomori (2014)
Conceptions of Space: Recent Acquisitions in Contemporary Architecture, MoMA, New York (2014)
Japan Architects 1945-2010, 21st Century Museum of Contemporary Art, Kanazawa (2014-2015)
A Japanese Constellation: Toyo Ito, SANAA, and Beyond, MoMA, New York (2016)

Notes

Further reading

 Gallery MA (2003). Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa / SANAA Works 1995–2003. Toto Shuppan.

 GA (2005). Sejima Kazuyo + Nishizawa Ryue Dokuhon. A.D.A. Edita.
 GA (2005). GA ARCHITECT 18 Sejima Kazuyo + Nishizawa Ryue. A.D.A. Edita.
 Yuko Hasegawa (2006). Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa: SANAA. Phaidon Press.
 Agustin Perez Rubio (2007). SANAA Houses: Kazuyo Sejima + Ryue Nishizawa. Actar.
Joseph Grima and Karen Wong (Eds) (2008) Shift: SANAA and the New Museum. Lars Müller Publishers.
Thomas Daniell (2008). After the Crash: Architecture in Post-Bubble Japan. Princeton Architectural Press.
Giovanna Borasi (Ed) 2008. Some ideas on living in London and Tokyo : Stephen Taylor, Ryue Nishizawa. Montreal: Canadian Centre for Architecture; Baden, Switzerland: Lars Müller.

External links

 Ryue Nishizawa lectures on Theory and Practice
 Office of Ryue Nishizawa official website
 SANAA official website
SANAA: Works 1998-2008 New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York Video at VernissageTV.
Finding aid to the Ryue Nishizawa records, Canadian Centre for Architecture.

20th-century Japanese architects
Pritzker Architecture Prize winners
Rolf Schock Prize laureates
People from Yokohama
1966 births
Living people
Yokohama National University alumni
21st-century Japanese architects


WVOR (102.3 FM) is a commercial radio station licensed to Canandaigua, New York, and serving the Finger Lakes region and part of the Rochester metropolitan area.  It broadcasts an adult contemporary radio format and is owned by iHeartMedia.  In much of November and December, WVOR switches to all-Christmas music. The studios and offices are located at the Five Star Bank Plaza building in downtown Rochester

WVOR has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 3,400 watts.  The transmitter site is on Bliss Road at Hickox Road in Canandaigua.  WVOR broadcasts using HD Radio technology.  The HD2 digital subchannel plays Oldies music.  The HD3 subchannel carries the iHeartRadio Soft AC music service known as "The Breeze."

History
On July 16, 1974 the station signed on the air as WCGR-FM, a simulcast of middle-of-the-road station WCGR 1550 AM. It became WFLC in 1975 and dropped the WCGR simulcast in favor of country music; the call letters stood for "Wayne Finger Lakes Country."

The call letters changed to WLKA on May 15, 1989. On February 19, 1996, the station changed its call sign to WMHX; the station then changed to WISY on March 1, 1998, to WMAX-FM on July 30, 1999, back to WISY on August 2, 1999. and to the current WVOR on June 27, 2006. The WVOR call sign was "parked" on 102.3 after the station that held that call sign, a heritage Rochester FM station now known as WDVI, changed its call sign and format in 2006.

To avoid cannibalizing WDVI's audience while it was an adult contemporary music station, WVOR focused its marketing efforts on its city of license, targeting Canandaigua and the western Finger Lakes. The station remains operated out of iHeart's Rochester offices and carries the company's syndicated Murphy, Sam & Jodi morning drive time program as well as evening request and dedication show Delilah. Some other shifts are voicetracked by DJs from other iHeartMedia stations.

References

External links

VOR
Radio stations established in 1974
IHeartMedia radio stations
1974 establishments in New York (state)


A sand separator is a device that separates sand or other solids from water.

One version of sand separator utilizes centrifugal force to separate sand or other heavy particles out of the water.  The separated material drops down into a tank or reservoir where it can be removed later or in the case of in-well separators, the separated sand drops into the bottom of the well.  It is not a true filter, since there is no physical barrier to separate out the particles, but it is often used upstream of a filter to first remove the bulk of the contaminant, where the filter does the final cleaning.  This type of design reduces the time required to flush and clean the filter.

Applications
 Used in micro irrigation systems to remove sand and silt particles from irrigation water.
 Grinding circuits within the mineral processing industry and micro irrigation. The coarse particles return to the mill for re-grinding while the finer products are passed on to a subsequent stage of treatment.

See also
 Hydrocyclone
 Cyclonic separation

Water filters
Irrigation


James Christopher Workman (born October 4, 1980) is an American retired child actor. He is best known for playing Pugsley Addams in The Addams Family (1991) and Addams Family Values (1993). He is the older brother of actress Ariel Winter.

Early life
Workman was born October 4, 1980, in Fairfax, Virginia, the son of Chrisoula "Crystal", a homemaker, and Glenn Workman, who runs a communications firm. His older sister is actress Shanelle Workman, and their younger sister is actress Ariel Winter.

Career
Jimmy Workman made his acting debut in 1991 as Pugsley Addams in the feature film The Addams Family. The eight-year-old Workman had accompanied his older sister Shanelle to her audition for the part of Wednesday Addams, which eventually went to actress Christina Ricci. Workman was playing on the set, and was noticed by director Barry Sonnenfeld and producer Scott Rudin, who asked him to read for the part of Pugsley, and cast him on that basis. Workman reprised the role in Addams Family Values in 1993.

Other small roles followed, in films such as Black Sheep, As Good as It Gets, and The Biggest Fan. His television work includes the series Matlock, Life with Louie, and the television film Christmas in Connecticut.

Workman eventually retired from acting, and began a career working behind the camera on the technical staff of film and television production. He is a member of Teamsters Local 399, one of the trade unions that represent people who work in the film industry.

Personal life
As of 2019, Workman lived in California with his family.

Family legal dispute
In August 2013, Workman petitioned a court that he be granted custody of his then-15-year-old sister, actress Ariel Winter, stating that their other sister, Shanelle Gray, was an "unfit guardian" and a poor role model for Winter. Gray had been granted temporary guardianship of Winter in November 2012, following the accusation that their mother, Chrisoula Workman, had been physically and emotionally abusive toward Winter.  Workman, who spoke on behalf of their mother to dispute the accusations that had been leveled at her, lobbied the court for custody by stating that Gray allowed Winter to be publicly "sexualized", exploited Winter to promote her acting school, and used the money Winter earned as a cast member of the TV series Modern Family to finance "lavish parties and limousines," which Workman stated had torn their family apart. Workman also told the court that their father, Glenn Workman, who was in charge of Winter's estate, was unfit because his poor financial situation made him vulnerable to manipulation by Gray and her lawyers.

In May 2014, a settlement was reached among the parties by which Gray would retain custody of Winter, with Glenn Workman maintaining control of her finances, and making required reports to the court. Superior Court Judge Daniel Murphy would retain jurisdiction over Winter until she turned 18 (January 28, 2016), while Gray and Chrisoula Workman later released a statement stating that they were working toward reconciliation.

Filmography

References

External links

1980 births
Male actors from Virginia
American male child actors
American male film actors
American male television actors
American people of Greek descent
Living people
Actors from Fairfax, Virginia


EML Wambola (M311) is a Lindau-class minehunter of the Estonian Navy  Mineships Division, formerly the German warship Cuxhaven. The commanding officer of the vessel is Captain Jaanus Antson.
The minehunter Wambola is the first vessel of the Estonian Navy Mineships Division and also the first modernized Lindau-class minehunter. A black keel on a silver background with a golden battle-axe is on the coat of arms of the vessel. The battle-axe is a weapon used by the ancient Estonians which also symbolizes their fighting spirit and strength. The ships motto is the Latin "Ad unquem" which is in English "Onto the nail head". The coat of arms was designed by Priit Herodes. In 2000 a cooperation contract was signed between the Pärnu city council and the minehunter Wambola which gave the vessel a right to wear the Pärnu town coat of arms and to introduce the city in all foreign harbors across the world.

History
EML Wambola (M311) was built in West Germany, in a Burmester shipyard in Bremen. The vessel was launched on 11 March 1959 and she entered service in the same year. The ship's name comes from the city of Cuxhaven in Germany. Originally Cuxhaven was a minesweeper but was transformed into a minehunter in late 1970s. The German Navy decommissioned Cuxhaven and one of her twin sisters Lindau on 9 October 2003 and gave the vessels to the Estonian Navy to operate. On the ceremony the vessel received an Estonian name Wambola. Estonian Navy decommissioned Wambola on 26 March 2009.

See also

 BALTRON project

References

External links

Estonian Navy

Ships built in Bremen (state)
1959 ships
Cold War minesweepers of Germany
Lindau-class minesweepers of the Estonian Navy
Estonian Mineships Division


The 1879 season was the National League debut for the Troy Trojans. They finished the season 19–56, last in the league.

Regular season

Season standings

Record vs. opponents

Roster

Player stats

Batting

Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Pitching

Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Other pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

References
1879 Troy Trojans season at Baseball Reference

Troy Trojans (MLB team) seasons
Troy Trojans season
1879 in sports in New York (state)


Locked in the Arms of a Crazy Life, a book by Howard Sounes, published in 1998 by Grove Press, is a biography of American writer Charles Bukowski.

References
Sounes, Howard (1998). Charles Bukowski: Locked in the Arms of a Crazy Life

External links
 Review

1998 non-fiction books
American biographies
Charles Bukowski
Biographies about writers


Acid1, originally called the Box Acid Test, is a test page for web browsers. It was developed in October 1998 and was important in establishing baseline interoperability between early web browsers, especially for the Cascading Style Sheets 1.0 specification. As with acid tests for gold which produce a quick and obvious assessment of the quality of a piece of metal, the web acid tests were designed to produce a clear indication of a browser's compliance to web standards.

History
Acid1 tests many features on one page against a reference image. Acid1 was developed by Todd Fahrner, who was frustrated with the lack of stringent tests to improve browser interoperability. After looking at tests developed by Braden McDaniel that used reference renderings to clarify the intended result, Fahrner developed a comprehensive test that resulted in a quirky-looking graphic. In 1999, the test was incorporated into the CSS1 test suite. The text used in Acid1 is an allusion to T. S. Eliot's poem The Hollow Men. Acid1 is included as an offline Easter egg in Internet Explorer 5 for Mac OS, accessible by typing 'about:tasman', with the text replaced by the names of the developers.

By early 2008, all major browsers passed the Acid1 test.

Acid1 has served as inspiration for Acid2 and Acid3.

See also

 Comparison of layout engines

References

External links
 The Acid1 Test
 Original home of Acid1 on Todd Fahrner's website

Acid tests
Web software
Computer-related introductions in 1999
Test items
de:Acid (Browsertests)#Acid
sv:Acid webbläsartester#Acid1


Francesco, Prince Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri, 3rd Marquis of Riano, 8th Count of Vignanello (February 19, 1752 – March 8, 1829) was the 3rd Prince of Cerveteri, 3rd Marquis of Riano and 8th Count of Vignanello, son of Alessandro Ruspoli, 2nd Prince of Cerveteri and second wife and first cousin Prudenza dei Conti Marescotti-Capizucchi. His uncle was Bartolomeo Ruspoli.

In 1792  he was created Prince of the Holy Roman Empire both he and his male descendants, by the Emperor Francis II.

Marriages and children
He married firstly in 1781 Maria Isabella Giustiniani dei Principi di Bassano (Rome, November 8, 1763 – 1783), without issue.

He married secondly on April 19, 1784 HSH Countess Maria Leopoldina von Khevenhüller-Metsch (August 22, 1764 – February 24, 1845), by whom he had seven children:

Alessandro Ruspoli, 4th Prince of Cerveteri (ancestor of the Line I of the Princes Ruspoli)
Don Sigismondo dei Principi Ruspoli (1787 – May 11, 1849), married firstly Faustina, Contessa Tomassini (? – 1832), by whom he had a son, and secondly Paola Bellinzoni (Rome, August 28, 1819 – Rome, March 29, 1892), by whom he had a son:
Don Enrico dei Principi Ruspoli (1832 – November 20, 1869), married Emilia de Pasqualis (Athens, September 7, 1834 – ca 1895), and had five children:
Don Romolo dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, July 19, 1850 – September 10, 1912), married in Paris, November 23, 1881, Julie Peynaud (October 20, 1838 – August, 1884), without issue
Don Orazio dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, December 24, 1852 – ?), unmarried and without issue
Don Sigismondo dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, June 5, 1854 – 1911), married at Livorno, September 30, 1872, Zelinda Lavagna, without issue
Donna Virginia dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, May 5, 1855 – 1911), married on April 15, 1878, Giovanni Scaletta
Donna Beatrice dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, April 29, 1864 – 1911), married on January 8, 1888, in Rome, Filippo Marchese Buccico della Conca, with issue
Don Leopoldo dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, June 5, 1847 – Genazzano, January 2, 1932), unmarried and without issue
Camillo Ruspoli, Duke of Sueca (ancestor of the Line II of the Princes Ruspoli)
Donna Amalia dei Principi Ruspoli (July 30, 1790 – 1867), married Vincenzo, Conte Pianciani
Don Leopoldo dei Principi Ruspoli (1791 – September 27, 1817), unmarried and without issue
Don Emanuele dei Principi Ruspoli (1794–1837), married Adélaïde Giraud (? – 1835), without issue
Bartolomeo Ruspoli and Khevenhüller-Metsch (ancestor of the Line III of the Princes Ruspoli)

See also
Ruspoli

References

External links
Francesco Ruspoli on a genealogical site

1752 births
1829 deaths
Knights of the Golden Fleece
Francesco
Francesco
Place of birth missing


Bus-lès-Artois (Picard: Beu-lès-Artoé) is a commune in the Somme department in Hauts-de-France in northern France.

Geography
The commune is situated on the D176 road, some  northeast of Amiens.

Population

Places of interest
Church of Saint Pierre, constructed over several centuries, restored in 1804.
Château de 1848, built on the site of an old fort, to the north of the church.
The playing area of the Picard sport ‘:fr:ballon au poing’

See also
Communes of the Somme department

References

Communes of Somme (department)


Leighland Christian School is an independent, co-educational, non-denominational  Christian School, situated in Tasmania, Australia.

Established in 1976, the school has two campuses, one in Burnie and one in Ulverstone. The Ulverstone campus caters for years K–12, and the Burnie campus caters for years K–6.

History
On 23 September 1954 some twenty people met in the Ulverstone R.S.L. Hall with the vision of providing Christian education for their children. The meeting established an Association for Christian Education and the membership fee was fixed at $2 per year. The early members of the Association belonged to the Reformed churches on the coast. They were convinced, however that the work could not be done alone and the Association now has members from some 35 church congregations along the North West Coast. Most Christian church groups are represented.

From the start it was envisaged that the school be open to all children, regardless of social status, ethnic background, or church affiliation. Consequently, everything possible has been done to prevent the school from becoming an exclusive school accessible only to a privileged few. However, it has always been considered essential for the parents to agree with the basic Christian approach of the school.

In 1972 the Association purchased 2.5 hectares of land off Leighlands Avenue. In the same year the Penguin, Ulverstone and Devonport Associations officially pooled resources and became the Association of Christian Parent Controlled Schools on the North West Coast of Tasmania. Three years later·the Association was incorporated and in 1976, the school commenced with 36 students from Prep to Grade 6, and two staff members.

In 1982, the school extended to secondary education with one Grade 7 class. In 1985, the first Grade 10 graduates left the school and in 1986 the first secondary class was double streamed. During 1992 the Board held discussions with the Romaine Christian School Board of Management which led to Romaine becoming a full annex of Leighland. This amalgamation was approved by the Commonwealth Government in January 1993 and Romaine became part of  Leighland.

The Ulverstone and Burnie campuses have a common curriculum and share staff and resources. In November 1993, the Association purchased the Wivenhoe State School and this is now the Burnie campus of Leighland Christian School.

Timeline
1976 – School commenced at Ulverstone with 36 students
1982 – Secondary classes commence
1985 – First year 10 graduates
1986 – Double streaming of secondary classes commenced
1992 – Amalgamation discussions with Romaine Christian School
1994 – Wivenhoe campus commenced
1995 – Kinder class commenced at Ulverstone campus
1996 – Year 11 classes commenced at Ulverstone campus
1997 – Year 12 classes commenced at Ulverstone campus

Executive Principal appointed – 2022
Natasha Mackinnon

See also
List of schools in Tasmania

External links
Leighland Christian School Website
Leighland Christian School Ulverstone
Leighland Christian School Burnie

High schools in Tasmania
Educational institutions established in 1976
Nondenominational Christian schools in Tasmania
Private primary schools in Tasmania
1976 establishments in Australia
Ulverstone, Tasmania


The 1880 Troy Trojans improved slightly from the previous season, finishing with a 41–42 record and in 4th place in the National League.

Regular season

Season standings

Record vs. opponents

Roster

Player stats

Batting

Starters by position
Note: Pos = Position; G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Other batters
Note: G = Games played; AB = At bats; H = Hits; Avg. = Batting average; HR = Home runs; RBI = Runs batted in

Pitching

Starting pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; IP = Innings pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

Relief pitchers
Note: G = Games pitched; W = Wins; L = Losses; SV = Saves; ERA = Earned run average; SO = Strikeouts

References
1880 Troy Trojans season at Baseball Reference

Troy Trojans (MLB team) seasons
Troy Trojans season
Troy Trojans