The Korean Intellectual Property Office (KIPO) is the patent office and intellectual property office of South Korea. In 2000, the name of the office was changed from "Korean Industrial Property Office" to "Korean Intellectual Property Office". It is located in Daejeon Metropolitan City.

Along with its counterparts from other countries, it forms part of the IP5 (intellectual property offices), which accounts for the majority of patents issued worldwide.

On 23 June 2009, the KIPO signed a Memorandum of Understanding with the Eurasian Patent Organization.

See also
 List of patent offices

References

External links
 Korean Intellectual Property Office, in English
 Korea Intellectual Property Rights Information Service (KIPRIS), in English
 Patent search database in KIPRIS, in English
 K2E-PAT Interface in KIPRIS (wherein "K2E-PAT" stands for "Korean to English Automatic Machine Translation", see European Patent Office, "Lost in translation? Get the right type of Korean patent translation for your needs", Patent Information News, Issue 1, 2010, p. 4)
 Information about patent law in South Korea on the European Patent Office website

Intellectual property organizations
Patent offices
Government agencies of South Korea
International Searching and Preliminary Examining Authorities
Organizations based in Daejeon


WGRV-LP (93.1 FM) was a radio station consisting of a series of low power transmitters throughout the Brevard/Indian River area of Florida.  This non-commercial station broadcast a smooth jazz format supported by its listeners.  The station was licensed to Melbourne, Florida, United States, and served the Melbourne area.  The station was owned by Brevard Youth Education Broadcasting Corporation.  The station was a network of low power transmitters in the Brevard area broadcasting on 93.1 (WGRV-LP), 103.3 Palm Bay, 103.3 in the Cocoa Beach area, 102.3 in the Cape Canaveral area and 100.7 FM in the Rockledge area.

History
The station was originally assigned the call letters WCEE-LP on June 18, 2002.  On March 31, 2005, the station changed its call sign to WGRZ-LP. On March 12, 2007, it changed again to the current WGRV. However, as of March 25, 2013 the station went off the air and has filed a STA to remain dark for six months.

As of November 9, 2013, WGRV-LP remains silent, with no immediate plans to resume broadcasting. The station is currently listed in the FCC database as "licensed and silent." According to a message on the station's web site, the station is off the air indefinitely due to life changes and health issues among the station's key staff.

WGRV-LP's call sign was deleted and its license cancelled by the FCC on June 24, 2014.  The record can be viewed using the FCC's CDBS station search tool using the call letters DWGRV-LP. The "D" at the front stands for "deleted".  The FM translators that were part of the network are still licensed, but since they have also been silent for more than a year, the law requires that the FCC delete them as well unless they have switched inputs and are rebroadcasting another station.

Awards
The station was nominated for the Smooth Jazz Radio Station Of The Year by Radio and Records magazine in 2006 and 2007.

Translators

References

External links

GRV-LP
Radio stations established in 2002
GRV-LP
Brevard County, Florida
2002 establishments in Florida
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Radio stations disestablished in 2014
2014 disestablishments in Florida
GRV-LP


Irving Township may refer to:

 Irving Township, Montgomery County, Illinois
 Irving Township, Brown County, Kansas
 Irving Township, Michigan
 Irving Township, Kandiyohi County, Minnesota
 Irving Township, Faulk County, South Dakota, in Faulk County, South Dakota

Township name disambiguation pages


was Uesugi Kenshin's older brother, and successor to his father Nagao Tamekage in 1536.

It would seem that Harukage hadn't proven the most effective or inspiring leader (probably due to ill health), and his failure to exert control and gain support of the powerful kokujin families had resulted in a situation which was nearly to the point of tearing the province apart.

As the story is told, at first Kenshin was reluctant to take the field against his own brother, but was eventually convinced that it was necessary to the survival of Echigo.

Kenshin succeeded in wresting control of the clan from Harukage in 1548. Harukage stepped down from the lead of the clan and provincial government, and gave the titles to his younger brother. Harukage died five years later in 1553.

References

Bibliography

Daimyo
1509 births
1553 deaths


Charlie Smalls (October 25, 1943 – August 27, 1987) was an American composer and songwriter, best known for writing the music and lyrics for playwright William F. Brown's 1975 Broadway musical The Wiz and the 1978 film version of the same name.

Career
A musical prodigy, Smalls attended the Juilliard School at age 11 in 1954, staying until 1961. He wrote the song "From Me to You" for Hugh Masekela's 1966 album Hugh Masekela's Next Album and a song for John Cassavetes's 1968 film Faces called "Never Felt Like This Before."

Smalls appeared in the tag scene of the "Some Like It Lukewarm" episode of The Monkees, which aired on March 4, 1968, chatting at a piano with singer Davy Jones.

After graduating from the High School of Performing Arts, Smalls toured as a member of the New York Jazz Repertory Company before beginning work on The Wiz. An African-American urbanized retelling of L. Frank Baum's The Wonderful Wizard of Oz, The Wiz was adapted into a feature film in 1978. Smalls also wrote the score for the 1976 film Drum.

Death
Smalls was in Belgium accompanying the tour of professional jazz dance instructor Sue Samuels, to whom he was engaged to be married, when he died at the age of 43 during emergency surgery to repair a burst appendix.

At the time of his death, Smalls was working on a new musical, Miracles, a musical adaptation of The Man Who Could Work Miracles by H.G. Wells. He had recorded some songs with Geoffrey Holder and the Harlem Boys Choir.

In 1989, Smalls's score for The Wiz was donated to the Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture by Mildred Harper, the mother of producer and creator of The Wiz, Ken Harper, along with Harpers' papers.

Honors
Smalls won the 1975 Tony Award for Best Score as well as the 1976 Grammy Award for Best Musical Theater Album for his work on The Wiz.

References

 About Charlie Smalls

External links
Charlie Smalls scores for The Wiz, 1974 Music Division, The New York Public Library.

1943 births
1987 deaths
American musical theatre composers
Tony Award winners
Musicians from Queens, New York
Drama Desk Award winners
20th-century American composers
Juilliard School alumni


Burksville is an unincorporated community in the historic New Design Precinct of Monroe County, Illinois, United States. Originally developed by John P. Brown, Burksville was named in 1857 after John G. Burkhardt, a resident of St. Louis, who opened a store there in 1851. It lies along the old Kaskaskia to St. Louis road off Illinois Route 3, south of Waterloo.

References

Unincorporated communities in Monroe County, Illinois
Unincorporated communities in Illinois
Metro East
Populated places established in 1857
1857 establishments in Illinois


Daniel da Silva (born 27 May 1973 in São Paulo) is a Brazilian footballer. He is currently without a club.

He had one international appearance for Brazil on 6 February 2002, a friendly match against Saudi Arabia.

Club statistics

National team statistics

Honours and awards
Copa Libertadores Runner up : 2002

References

External links

 CBF

Brazilian men's footballers
Brazil men's international footballers
Brazilian expatriate men's footballers
Santos FC players
Tokyo Verdy players
Associação Desportiva São Caetano players
Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras players
Expatriate men's footballers in Japan
Campeonato Brasileiro Série A players
Campeonato Brasileiro Série B players
J1 League players
Men's association football central defenders
Footballers from São Paulo
1973 births
Living people


Djurgården will in the 2008 season compete in the Allsvenskan, Svenska Cupen and UEFA Cup

Djurgården started the season with 9 matches without a defeat. With many injuries on key players, such as old Swedish international Mattias Jonson, Finnish legend Aki Riihilahti and new Finnish star Daniel Sjölund,  and bad playing Djurgården ended 12th, their worst season since 1999. The new 20-year-old from Enköpings SK, Sebastian Rajalakso scored most goals.

Squad

As of July 2, 2008.

Out on loan

Transfers

Players in

Players out

Club

Coaching staff

Kit

|
|

Other information

Player statistics
Appearances for competitive matches only

|}

Goals

Total

Allsvenskan

Svenska Cupen

UEFA Cup

Competitions

Allsvenskan

Matches
Results for Djurgårdens IF for season 2008.

NOTE: scores are written DIF first

Svenska Cupen

UEFA Cup

|}

Friendlies

Djurgården League Top Goalscorers/Assist in the Allsvenskan 2008 Season
Updated 10 November 2008

Djurgården League Top Goalscorers/Assist in the UEFA Cup 2008–09

References

Djurgårdens IF Fotboll seasons
Djurgarden


Hellas is a verse drama by Percy Bysshe Shelley, written in 1821 and published in 1822 by Charles and James Ollier in London. Shelley wrote it while living in Pisa, with a view to raising money for the Greek War of Independence. It was to be Shelley's last published poem during his lifetime.

Dedication
The dedication of the drama was : To Ηis Εxcellency Prince Alexander Mavrocordato late secretary for foreign affairs to the Hospodar of Wallachia the drama of Hellas is inscribed as an imperfect token of the admiration, sympathy, and friendship of the author. Pisa, November 1, 1821.

The Greek politician Alexandros Mavrokordatos met Shelley during his stay in Pisa from 1818 to 1821.

Analysis
The drama is written from the point of view of the Ottoman Sultan, and was inspired by Aeschylus' Persae.

The drama focuses on the Sultan, Mahmud, who controls the Turkish attacks on Greece. His sleep is restless and his mind worried by a recurring nightmare. He seeks help from the Wandering Jew, Ahasuerus, whom he believes has magic powers and can interpret his dream. During their conversation, Mahmud sinks more and more into despair as he, in spite of reports of Turkish victories, realizes that he has lost the war.

Alternating between the three dialogue parts is a chorus of enslaved Greek women, who furnish the drama with hope and aspirations for freedom's victory. Their participation is not directly connected to the insurrection of Greece, but rather expresses a universalized view of the futility of war.

The action is seen from the Turkish point of view, which makes it possible for Shelley to focus both on Turkish defeat, via Mahmud, and Greek victory, through the chorus.

The last chorus from the drama contains the much-quoted stanzas:

The world's great age begins anew,
The golden years return,
The earth doth like a snake renew
Her winter weeds outworn:
Heaven smiles, and faiths and empires gleam,
Like wrecks of a dissolving dream.

...

Oh, cease! must hate and death return?
Cease! must men kill and die?
Cease! drain not to its dregs the urn
Of bitter prophecy.
The world is weary of the past,
Oh, might it die or rest at last!

References

Sources
McGann, Jerome J. "The Secrets of an Elder Day: Shelley after 'Hellas'." Keats-Shelley Journal, Vol. 15, (Winter, 1966), pp. 25–41.
Løkse, Mariann. In Defence of Hellas: An Analysis of Shelley's Hellas and Its Reception'Tromsø, 1994.
Reiman, Donald H., and Michael J. Neth, eds. The Hellas Notebook: Vol.16: Bodleian Ms. Shelley Adds. e. 7 : Including False Starts and Canceled Passages for Hellas, Shelley's Research Notes for "Charles the First," and drafts for several lyrics . Garland, 1994.
Kipperman, Mark. "History and Ideality: The Politics of Shelley's 'Hellas'." Studies in Romanticism, Vol. 30, No. 2 (Summer, 1991), pp. 147–168.
Ulmer, William A. "'Hellas' and the Historical Uncanny." ELH, Vol. 58, No. 3 (Autumn, 1991), pp. 611–632.
Erkelenz, Michael. "Inspecting the tragedy of empire: Shelley's 'Hellas' and Aeschylus' 'Persians'." Philological Quarterly, Vol. 76, 1997.
Flagg, John Sewell. Prometheus Unbound and Hellas: An Approach to Shelley's Lyrical Dramas. Institut fur Englische Sprache und Literatur, Universiteat, Salzburg, Austria, 1972.
Chaudhary, Mukhtar. "Shelley's Pickings in 'The Triumph of Life' and 'Hellas'." Umm Al-Qura University Journal for Languages & Literature, January, 2009.
Havens, Raymond, D. "'Hellas' and 'Charles the First'." Studies in Philology, Vol. 43, No. 3 (July, 1946), pp. 545–550.
Kooy, Dana Van. "Improvising on the Borders: Hellenism, History, and Tragedy in Shelley's 'Hellas'" in Transnational England: home and abroad, 1780-1860, edited by Monika Class and Terry F. Robinson. Newcastle : Cambridge Scholars, 2009.
Crampton, Daniel Nicholas. "Shelley's Political Optimism: 'The Mask of Anarchy' to Hellas." Ph.D. dissertation, University of Wisconsin-Madison, 1973.

External links

Løkse, Mariann Cesille, "In defence of Hellas. An analysis of Shelley's Hellas and its reception", 1994.

Works about the Greek War of Independence
1822 poems
Plays by Percy Bysshe Shelley


Sylvia Plimack Mangold (born September 18, 1938) is an American artist, painter, printmaker, and pastelist. She is known for her representational depictions of interiors and landscapes. She is the mother of film director/screenwriter James Mangold and musician Andrew Mangold.

Life and career
Sylvia Plimack was born in New York City to a family of Jewish background. She is the daughter of Ethel (Rein), an office administrator, and Maurice Plimack, an accountant and businessman. She grew up in Queens, and attended the High School of Music and Art in Manhattan, after high school she was accepted into the program at Cooper Union in 1956. She continued her studies at Yale University and graduated with a B.F.A. in 1961. In the same year she married Yale classmate and fellow painter Robert Mangold.

After studying at Yale with William Bailey and others, Plimack Mangold worked as a representational painter. Her paintings in the early 1960s were paintings of floors, walls and corners, compositions where mirror images were also introduced, making the space more complex. In the 1970s, she added trompe-l'œil elements such as metal rulers and masking tape along the borders of the images.

In the 1980s she introduced the images of the landscape to the canvas affixed by the image of masking tape. Eventually, the landscape image filled the entire canvas and focused on individual trees, their branches cropped so as to create the spaces between the limbs and branches of the trees. All the landscape paintings are done from observation. Even as the subject matter of Plimack Mangold's paintings has shifted, her work has always been based in perceptual realism, inviting viewers to observe from up close and mirroring her own process of observation.

Mangold received a grant from the National Endowment for the Arts in 1975. Her work has been the subject of solo exhibitions at the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston, the Neuberger Museum of Art at the State University of New York at Purchase, the Buffalo AKG Art Museum (formerly the Albright-Knox Art Gallery), and the Wadsworth Atheneum(Hartford, Connecticut), and is represented in the aforementioned museums in Boston, Hartford, and the Brooklyn Museum of Art. Mangold received the 2007 Cooper Union President’s Citation Award and was inducted into The Cooper Union Hall of Fame in 2009.

Selected exhibitions

Selected solo exhibitions
 2017: Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Summer and Winter, Alexander and Bonin, New York
 2016: Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Floors and Rulers, 1967-76, Craig F. Starr Gallery, New York
 2012-13: Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Landscape and Trees, Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach, Florida
 1999: Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Trees, Herbert F. Johnson Museum of Art, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
 1997: New Paintings and Watercolors, Annemarie Verna Galerie, Zürich
 1995: Sylvia Plimack Mangold, Paintings, 1990- 1995, Brooke Alexander, New York
 1994-96: The Paintings of Sylvia Plimack Mangold, Buffalo AKG Art Museum, Buffalo, New York; Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT; Blaffer Art Museum, University of Houston; Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
 1992: Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Works on Paper 1968-1991, University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor; The Minneapolis Institute of Arts; Grunwald Center for the Graphic Arts, UCLA; Neuberger Museum, State University of New York at Purchase; Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University
 1985: Rhona Hoffman Gallery, Chicago
 1982: Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Paintings 1965-1982, Madison Art Center, WI; Grand Rapids Art Museum, MI
 1982: The Art of Sylvia Plimack Mangold, Duke University Museum of Art, Durham, NC
 1981: Perspectives: Sylvia Mangold: Nocturnal Paintings, Contemporary Arts Museum, Houston
 1980-81: Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Matrix 62, Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford
 1980: Young Hoffman Gallery, Chicago
 1980: Sylvia Mangold, Ohio State University Gallery of Fine Art, Columbus
 1978: Annemarie Verna Galerie, Zürich
 1978: Droll/Kolbert Gallery, New York
 1975: Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Recent Paintings, Daniel Weinberg Gallery, San Francisco
 1974: Fischbach Gallery, New York

Selected group exhibitions
 2017: Looking Back / The 11th White Columns Annual, White Columns, New York
 2017: Elements of XXX, Part I, 47 Canal, New York
 2016: Approaching American Abstraction, San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
 2013: EXPO 1: New York, MoMA PS1, Long Island City
 2012-13: Materializing “Six Years”: Lucy R. Lippard and the Emergence of Conceptual Art, Brooklyn Museum
 2011: Exhibition of Work by Newly Elected Members and Recipients of Honors and Awards, American Academy of Arts and Letters, New York
 2007: WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution, Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles; The National Museum of Women in the Arts, Washington, DC; MoMA PS1, New York; Vancouver Art Gallery, BC
 2006: Plane Figure: American Art in Swiss Private Collections and from the Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Kunstmuseum Winterthur
 2004: Neil Jenney, Ree Morton, Sylvia Plimack Mangold: early works 1965-1975, Alexander and Bonin, New York
 2002: 110 Years: The Permanent Collection of the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, TX
 1999: Afterimage: Drawing Through Process, The Museum of Contemporary Art, Los Angeles
 1993: Yale Collects Yale, 1950-1993, Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven, CT
 1991: Open Mind: The LeWitt Collection, Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT
1980: Drawings: The Pluralist Decade, United States Pavilion, Venice Biennial XXXIX; Institute of Contemporary Art, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia; Henie Onstad Museum, Hovikodden, Norway; Biblioteca Nationale Madrid; Gulbenkian Museum, Lisbon
 1977: Ten Years 1967-1977: A View of the Decade, Museum of Contemporary Art, Chicago
 1977: Documenta 6, Kassel, Germany
 1975: 1975 Selections from the Collection of Dorothy and Herbert Vogel, The Clocktower Institute for Art and Urban Resources, P.S. 1 (now MoMA PS1), Long Island City, NY
 1972: Annual Exhibition: Contemporary American Painting, Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
 1971: Summer Exhibition: Tony Berlant, Mario Dubsky, Sylvia Mangold, Gordon Newton, Susan Shatter, Sylvia Stone, Robert Swain, Lynton Wells, Knoedler Gallery, New York
 1969: Direct Representation: An Exhibition of Five New Realist Artists Selected by Scott Burton, Fischbach Gallery, New York; London Arts Gallery, Detroit
 1968: Realism Now, Vassar College Art Gallery, Poughkeepsie, NY

Selected collections
 Museum of Fine Arts, Boston

 Buffalo AKG Art Museum
 Art Institute of Chicago
 Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, TX
 Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford
 Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
 Indianapolis Museum of Art
 Nelson-Atkins Museum, Kansas City, MO
 The British Museum, London
 Minneapolis Institute of Arts
 Walker Art Center, Minneapolis
 Yale University Art Gallery, New Haven
 Brooklyn Museum, New York
 Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York
 The Museum of Modern Art, New York
 New Museum of Contemporary Art, New York
 New York Public Library, New York
 Whitney Museum of American Art, New York
 Utah Museum of Fine Arts, Salt Lake City
 Iris & B. Gerald Cantor Center for Visual Arts, Stanford University
 Kunstmuseum Winterthur, Switzerland
 Norton Museum of Art, West Palm Beach

Selected bibliography
 Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Floors and Rules, 1967–76.  Published by Craig F. Starr Gallery, New York, 2016
 Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Landscape and Trees, ex. cat. West Palm Beach, Florida: Norton Museum of Art, 2012
 Sylvia Plimack Mangold. Published by Alexander and Bonin, New York, 2012
 Natural Sympathies: Sylvia Plimack Mangold and Lovis Corinth Works on Paper. Published by Alexander and Bonin, New York, 2009
 The Paintings of Sylvia Plimack Mangold. Co-published by Albright-Knox Art Gallery, Buffalo and Hudson Hills Press, New York, 1994
 Sylvia Plimack Mangold: Works on Paper 1968-1991. Co-published by Davison Art Center, Wesleyan University and University of Michigan Museum of Art, Ann Arbor, 1992
 Sylvia Plimack Mangold Paintings 1987-1989. Published by Brooke Alexander, New York, 1989
 Sylvia Plimack Mangold Paintings 1965-1982. Published by Madison Art Center, Madison, Wisconsin, 1982
 Inches and Field. Published by Lapp Princess Press Ltd., New York, 1978

References

Sources
Biography, National Museum of Women in the Arts

List of recent exhibitions, Riverhouse Editions

External links
Schunnemunk Mountain, Dallas Museum of Art
Castellani Art Museum, work and critical descriptions

1938 births
Living people
Cooper Union alumni
Yale School of Art alumni
Modern painters
Jewish American artists
The High School of Music & Art alumni
Artists from New York City
20th-century American women artists
Members of the American Academy of Arts and Letters


Multiple State Assemblies of India went to elections in 2008.

Legislative Assembly elections

The first batch of elections for the year were announced by the Election Commission of India (ECI) on 14 January 2008. This included the elections to the Legislative Assemblies of the states of Meghalaya, Nagaland and Tripura. Elections in all polling stations of all three states were conducted using electronic voting machines (EVMs).

Elections to the state Assembly of Karnataka was announced by the ECI on 2 April 2008. This was the first election to be held under the new boundaries drawn up the Delimitation Commission of India. The elections were split into three phases. Elections in all polling stations of the state were conducted using EVMs.

Elections in four states - Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, Mizoram and Rajasthan - and in the National Capital Territory of Delhi (NCT) were announced by the ECI on 14 October 2008. Of these, only Chhattisgarh would have elections in two phases. All others would have a single phase election. Counting for all constituencies were held on the same day. All these elections were held in accordance with constituencies newly delimited by the Delimitation Commission of India. As has become the practice, EVMs would be used in all polling stations of all constituencies. Elections dates in Madhya Pradesh and Mizoram were subsequently amended by a new notice passed by the ECI on 29 October 2008.

On 19 October 2008, the ECI announced elections to the state Assembly of Jammu and Kashmir. EVMs were used in all polling stations across the state. Taking into account various factors including weather, academic schedules and law & order situation in the state, the election is scheduled as a 7 phase marathon.

*1 In Meghalaya, the Indian National Congress (INC) was the single largest party and was invited by the Governor to form the Government. However, their Chief Minister D. D. Lapang was unable to secure enough support in the Assembly. The Meghalaya Progressive Alliance (MPA) is a post election alliance formed by the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP), United Democratic Party (UDP), Hill State People's Democratic Party (HPDP) and others including two independents

*2 In Nagaland, the Democratic Alliance of Nagaland (DAN) retained control of the government. The single largest party in the Nagaland Assembly was the Nagaland People's Front (NPF) whose leader formed the new Government.

Chhattisgarh

Delhi

Jammu and Kashmir

Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh

Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

Rajasthan

Tripura

Local body elections
2008 Uttarakhand local body elections

See also
N. Gopalaswami

References

External links

 Election Commission of India

Elections in India by year


Markus Bott (born 13 January 1962 in Pforzheim, West Germany) is a former boxer. He held the WBO world cruiserweight title in 1993.

Amateur career

1984 represented West Germany at the 1984 Los Angeles Olympic Games. Results were:
1st round had a bye
Lost to Anton Josipović (Yugoslavia) 1-4
1988 represented West Germany at the 1988 Seoul Olympic Games as a Light Heavyweight. Results were:
Defeated René Suetovius (East Germany) RSC 3
Lost to Nurmagomed Shanavazov (Soviet Union) 0-5

Professional career

Nicknamed "Cassius", Bott turned pro in 1989 and captured the WBO cruiserweight title with a decision win over Tyrone Booze in 1993.  He lost his belt in his first defense to Nestor Hipolito Giovannini that same year via split decision.  They rematched later that year, and Giovannini won via unanimous decision.  Bott retired for good after a TKO loss to Lee Manuel Ossie in 1998.

Professional boxing record

See also
List of cruiserweight boxing champions

External links

1962 births
Living people
Light-heavyweight boxers
Cruiserweight boxers
Heavyweight boxers
World cruiserweight boxing champions
World Boxing Organization champions
Sportspeople from Pforzheim
German male boxers
Olympic boxers for West Germany
Boxers at the 1984 Summer Olympics
Boxers at the 1988 Summer Olympics
20th-century German people


Michael Gynn (born 19 August 1961) is an English former footballer who played as a midfielder in the Football League for Peterborough United, Coventry City and Stoke City.

Career
Gynn began his career with his hometown club, Peterborough United, where he scored 39 goals from 188 appearances in all competitions, before joining First Division club Coventry City for a fee of £60,000. He spent ten years and accumulated almost 300 appearances at the club, with whom he won the FA Cup in 1987.

Gynn then moved on to Stoke City in August 1993 where he played in 29 matches in the 1993–94 season before retiring. He became a postman in the Coventry area, and works as a match statistician for the Press Association. In 2005, Gynn held his testimonial match at Coventry City's former ground of Highfield Road, the penultimate game played there before its demolition.

Career statistics
Source:

A.  The "Other" column constitutes appearances and goals in the Anglo-Italian Cup, FA Charity Shield, Football League Group Cup, Football League Trophy and Full Members' Cup.

Honours
 Coventry City
 FA Cup winner: 1987

References

External links

1961 births
Living people
Footballers from Peterborough
English men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Peterborough United F.C. players
Coventry City F.C. players
Stoke City F.C. players
Hednesford Town F.C. players
Wisbech Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Premier League players


Cyberella is an American comic book series first published in 1996 as part of the short-lived DC Comics imprint Helix. The title was initially scheduled to be an ongoing monthly, but, owing to poor sales figures for both it and the Helix line generally, was cancelled after twelve issues in 1997. Written by Howard Chaykin and drawn by Don Cameron the title has been variously described as a techno-satire and a populist cyberpunk dystopia.

Plot synopsis
Sunny Winston is an 'ordinary citizen' who exhibits aberrant behaviour living in the insular consumer-driven society of a near-future Earth.

Karoshi/Macrocorp has designed a program to keep the human masses under its sway by exploiting their affinity with popular culture. This program is based on "Lil Ella", a cartoon character created by Kelton Mosby the founder of Karoshi/Macrocorp, based on Ella Fiscus, a child star who died in a factory accident.  Following Mosby's death, Karoshi/Macrocorp falls under the sway of Bronson Travis and his descendants including Bronson Travis III, the one time lover of Sunny Winston.

The Karoshi/Macrocorp plan backfires and leads to the merging of the persona of Sunny Winston with the 'Lil Ella program. The end-product of this fusion is 'Cyberella' a being imbued with various 'super-powers' (including the ability to meld her mind with others) and who sets about undermining the ambitions of Karoshi/Macrocorp.

The events narrated by the comic take place in Slangeliego, "the capital of the twenty first century [and] the greatest city in the world", a megalopolis stretching the length of the west coastline of the North American continent, from Vancouver in Canada southwards down to Tijuana in Mexico.

References

 Cyberella at the Big Comic Book DataBase

1996 comics debuts
Science fiction comics
Dystopian comics
Comics by Howard Chaykin


WRDJ-LP (93.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a religious radio format.  The station also broadcasts local news, weather, surf reports and information during NASA events such as launches.  Licensed to Merritt Island, Florida, United States, the station serves the Melbourne, Florida, area.  The station is currently owned by Calvary Chapel of Merritt Island, Inc.

References

External links

RDJ-LP
RDJ-LP
Calvary Chapel Association
Merritt Island, Florida


Robert L. Quick (born March 5, 1946) is an American former National Basketball Association (NBA) and American Basketball Association (ABA) player.

Born in Thornton, Mississippi, Quick grew up in Cincinnati and attended Hughes Center High School. In 2006, The Cincinnati Enquirer ranked Quick #49 in its Top 100 all-time Greater Cincinnati high school players.

Quick played college basketball at Xavier University in Cincinnati.

The 6-foot-5 (196 cm) forward was Xavier's MVP for all three of his varsity seasons with the Musketeers. He scored 1,636 career points and had 939 career rebounds. Quick was consistent throughout his college career, averaging 20.0 points per game as a sophomore, 19.3 as a junior, and 23.7 as a senior. He also led the team in rebounding twice, averaging 11.6 per game as a sophomore and 14.0 as a senior.

He had his best season as a senior, averaging team highs of 23.7 points and 14.0 rebounds. He made a school record 22 free throws of a school record 24 attempts en route to a career high 40 points against Marquette University on February 26, 1968. That was one of seven 30-point games his senior season. He was named Honorable Mention All-America by the Associated Press.

Quick set then-school records for most free throws made in a season (179) and a career (428) as well as most free throws attempted in a season (251) and a career (600).

He was inducted into the Xavier University Hall of Fame in 1982.

Quick was selected by the Baltimore Bullets in the second round (18th overall) of the 1968 NBA draft.

Quick played four seasons in the NBA from 1968–69 to 1971–72 with the Bullets and Detroit Pistons. He was traded from the Bullets to the Pistons for Eddie Miles on February 1, 1970 in a transaction that also involved both teams exchanging selections in the subsequent draft with Detroit receiving a second-round pick (32nd overall–Ken Warzynski) and Baltimore a fourth-rounder (54th overall–Bill Stricker). His most productive season was the next season, 1970–71 with the Pistons, averaging 8.0 points and 4.1 rebounds per game. He averaged 6.0 points and 2.8 rebounds for his NBA career.

In 1971–72, he also played in the ABA for the Dallas Chaparrals, averaging 4.3 points and 2.3 points.

A knee injury ended his career.

After basketball, he worked in marketing and advertising, founding Chromagraphics Inc., ultimately growing the Detroit-based company into a million-dollar enterprise.

In 1996, Quick left advertising and moved to Florida. He later worked as a sales consultant for a Cincinnati auto dealer.

References

External links
Quick bio from basketball-reference.com

1946 births
Living people
American men's basketball players
Baltimore Bullets (1963–1973) draft picks
Baltimore Bullets (1963–1973) players
Basketball players from Mississippi
Dallas Chaparrals players
Detroit Pistons players
Shooting guards
Small forwards
Xavier Musketeers men's basketball players


WCPL-LP (95.5 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a religious radio format. Licensed in Merritt Island, Florida, United States, the station serves the Melbourne, Florida, area.  The station is currently owned by First Baptist Church of Merritt Island.  As of October, 2011, Mr. David Crawford is the station manager.

References

External links
First Baptist Church of Merritt Island website

CPL-LP
CPL-LP
Baptist Christianity in Florida
Merritt Island, Florida


Nawab Muhammad Yusef Ali Khan Bahadur, KSI, (5 March 1816 – 21 April 1865) was a Nawab of the princely state of Rampur from 1855 to 1865. During the First War of Independence, he rendered many useful services to the East India Company by keeping the British supply and communication lines to Naini Tal open, rescuing fugitives and securing the town of Moradabad. For his service, he was granted extensive lands in Bareilly by the Viceroy of India, Lord Canning, was knighted in 1861 and given a 13-gun salute along with the style of His Highness. Finally, he was made a member of the Viceroy's Council. Despite this multitude of honours, Sir Yusef continued to preserve the Mughal artistic tradition by inviting musicians, scholars and artists of Bahadur Shah Zafar II's court to resettle at Rampur, including the great poet Ghalib. Dying at 49 in 1865, he was succeeded by his son, Sir Kalb Ali Khan Bahadur.

Shortly before he died, the Yusef Ali Khan promoted the formation of the  Bank of Rohilkund (or Bank of Rohilkhand),  over the objection of local moneylenders. It was established in 1862, just after the acceptance of limited liability for banks. The bank was the first promoted by a princely state. It too was a small bank and was amalgamated into the Oudh Commercial Bank, which failed in 1958.

Titles
1816-1855: Nawabzada Muhammad Yusef Ali Khan, Wali Ahad Bahadur
1855-1860: 'Ali Jah, Mukhlis ud-Daula, Nasir ul-Mulk, Amir ul-Umara, Nawab Muhammad Yusuf 'Ali Khan Bahadur, Mustaid Jang, Nawab of Rampur
1860-1861: 'Ali Jah, Farzand-i-Dilpazir, Mukhlis ud-Daula, Nasir ul-Mulk, Amir ul-Umara, Nawab Muhammad Yusuf 'Ali Khan Bahadur, Mustaid Jang, Nawab of Rampur
1861-1865: His Highness 'Ali Jah, Farzand-i-Dilpazir, Mukhlis ud-Daula, Nasir ul-Mulk, Amir ul-Umara, Nawab Sir Muhammad Yusuf 'Ali Khan Bahadur, Mustaid Jang, Nawab of Rampur, KSI

Honours
Knight Companion of the Order of the Star of India (KSI)-1861

References
 Tripathi, Dwijendra (2004) The Oxford History of Indian Business. (New York).

Nawabs of India
Nawabs of Rampur
1816 births
1865 deaths
Indian Sunni Muslims
Knights Companion of the Order of the Star of India


Lago Verde is a Chilean commune located at the headwaters of the Cisnes River in Coyhaique Province, Aisén Region. The commune is administered by the municipality of Lago Verde, the principal settlement.

History
At the time of European arrival, the indigenous people in the area were the Tehuelche, who were nomadic hunter gatherers, however, the area has been occupied since at least 2,800 BP, and likely back as far as the end of the last ice age (11,400 BP). Some Europeans settled in the area in the early twentieth century, beginning in 1914 there were settlers in the upper reaches of the Cisnes River. The grant for the estancia "Sociedad Ganadera Cisnes" of over  was made in the early 1920s. It encompassed almost all of what is now the La Tapera district. Nonetheless, the area was not formally organized until the establishment of a settlement, Villa La Tapera, on 26 December 1926.

In 1936 land for the establishment of the town of Lago Verde was set aside. In 1950, a young Frenchman, Edward Simon. purchased several hectares in the town and established a hotel, the "Cacique Blanco", with the ranching and farming activities to support it. In 1966 Villa La Tapera achieved town status. In 1979 the commune of Lago Verde was created. In 1981 Lago Verde became a municipality. And in 1982 Villa Amengual was founded.

In 1992 the road to La Junta was completed with a bridge over the Rosselot River.  This increased communications within the region.

Demographics
According to the 2012 census of the National Statistics Institute, Lago Verde has 869 inhabitants, with an area of  which makes the commune an entirely rural area. The population of the commune has been declining; it was 1,062 in the 2002 census, and 1,168 in the 1992 census.

Administration
As a commune, Lago Verde is a third-level administrative division of Chile administered by a municipal council, headed by an alcalde who is directly elected every four years. The 2012-2016 alcalde is Nelson Opazo López. The previous governor was Gaspar Aldea Cadagán.

Within the electoral divisions of Chile, Lago Verde is represented in the Chamber of Deputies by René Alinco (PDC) and David Sandoval (UDI) as part of the 59th electoral district, which includes the entire Aisén Region. The commune is represented in the Senate by Antonio Horvath Kiss (RN) and Patricio Walker Prieto (PDC) as part of the 18th senatorial constituency (Aisén Region).

Notes and references

External links
  Municipality of Lago Verde

Communes of Chile
Populated places established in 1926
Populated places in Coyhaique Province
1926 establishments in Chile


William Lee (August 21, 1916 – November 15, 1980) was an American playback singer who provided a voice or singing voice in many films, for actors in musicals and for many Disney characters.

Biography
Lee was born on August 21, 1916, in Johnson, Nebraska, and grew up in Des Moines, Iowa.  His initial musical focus was as a trombone player, but after singing in several college vocal groups, he decided to concentrate on his voice.  He served as an ensign in the United States Navy during World War II, then moved to Hollywood upon discharge.  The bulk of Lee's income consisted of singing commercials for radio and television, much of which Lee felt was "silly" but he appreciated the financial independence this work gave him.  He sang the lead role in a 1953 Gordon Jenkins made-for-record musical entitled Seven Dreams.

Much of Lee's best-known work is as part of the popular singing quartet known as The Mellomen, founded by Thurl Ravenscroft.  It was Lee, rather than Ravenscroft, who provided Shere Khan's sung line during "That's What Friends Are For" in The Jungle Book. Richard M. Sherman confirmed this fact on the audio commentary on its 2007 DVD release. Though George Sanders, Shere Khan's voice actor, was an accomplished singer, he was not available during the finalized recording of the song.

Lee performed prolifically for The Walt Disney Company.  Initially his Disney efforts were as part of The Mellomen, but he was later given many solos on Disneyland Records.  For the million-selling second-cast Disneyland album of Mary Poppins, Lee performs as Bert and Mr. Banks.  In the film itself, Lee sang as one of the barnyard menagerie in "Jolly Holiday".  He has appeared as Goofy in the 1965 LP Children's Riddles and Game Songs.  At the Disney theme parks, he is the voice of Melvin the moose in Country Bear Jamboree. Lee also sang the Bat Masterson theme song from the popular television series.

Lee also provided the singing voice for Christopher Plummer in The Sound of Music and for John Kerr in South Pacific.

Lee died of a brain tumor on November 15, 1980, in Los Angeles, California.

Partial filmography

Words and Music (1948) - singing voice for Tom Drake
Alice in Wonderland (1951) - Card Painter, a member of The Mellomen
Peter Pan (1953) - Pirates (singing voice)
Seven Brides for Seven Brothers (1954) - Caleb Pontipee (singing voice)
Lady and the Tramp (1955) - Dog, as a member of The Mellomen
Zorro (1957-1959) - Diego de la Vega (singing voice)
South Pacific (1958) - Lieutenant Joseph Cable (singing voice)
Bat Masterson (1958-1961) - Theme song vocalist
One Hundred and One Dalmatians (1961) - Roger (singing voice)
Snow White and the Three Stooges (1961) - Quatro/Prince Charming (singing voice)
The Alvin Show (1961-1962) - Additional voices
Gay Purr-ee (1962) - Hench Cat (singing voice)
Hey There, It's Yogi Bear! (1964) - Yogi Bear (singing voice)
Mary Poppins (1964) - Ram (singing voice)
Cinderella (1965) - Father
Tom and Jerry (1965–1972) - (singing voice)
The Sound of Music (1965) - Captain von Trapp (singing voice)
The Jungle Book (1967) - Singing elephant, Shere Khan (singing voice)
Thoroughly Modern Millie (1967) - Trevor Graydon (singing voice)
Winnie the Pooh and the Blustery Day (1968) - Honeypot Quartet, as a member of The Mellomen
Horton Hears a Who! (1970) - Wickersham Brother (singing voice, as a member of The Mellomen)
Charlotte's Web (1973) - Singer
The Hobbit (1977) - Goblin (singing voice)

References

External links

1916 births
1980 deaths
20th-century American male singers
20th-century American singers
Deaths from brain cancer in the United States
People from Nemaha County, Nebraska
Singers from Nebraska
Disney people


Eeyou Istchee
is a territory equivalent to a regional county municipality (TE) of Quebec that is represented by the Grand Council of the Crees. On July 24, 2012, the Quebec government signed an accord with the Cree Nation that resulted in the abolition of the neighbouring municipality of  and the creation of the new Eeyou Istchee James Bay Regional Government, providing for the residents of neighbouring  TE and Eeyou Istchee to jointly govern the territory formerly governed by the municipality of .

The total land area of Eeyou Istchee is , though the Grand Council of the Crees sees Eeyou Istchee as a much larger contiguous traditional territory and homeland of .  The total population of the area was 14,131 in 2006, according to the 2006 Canadian Census, and the largest municipality is the Cree village municipality of Chisasibi on the south bank of La Grande River near the northeast shore of James Bay.

Eeyou Istchee TE was created on November 30, 2007. Its territory had previously belonged to the TE of . While most of Eeyou Istchee is enclaved within  TE, the Cree reserved land (TC) and Cree village municipality (VC) of Whapmagoostui lie north of the 55th parallel north and are enclaved within Kativik TE.

Together with the TEs of  and Kativik, it forms the region and census division (CD) of .

Communities

The TE of Eeyou Istchee is governed by the Grand Council of the Crees by the Cree Nation Government. It consists of the following municipal units:

 the Cree reserved lands listed above (with code = TC, terre réservée crie):
 the Cree village municipalities listed above (with code VC, municipalité de village cri)

Somewhat confusingly, the Commission de toponymie du Québec refers to the Cree reserved lands as "Cree villages" (village cri), as distinct from the "Cree village municipalities" (municipalité de village cri).  However, from a practical point of view this makes sense, since the population resides in these reserved lands.

Definitions
The above map indicates the Category I lands reserved for the Cree under the terms of the James Bay and Northern Quebec Agreement. Though formally designated as a TE for these areas in 2007, the term "Eeyou Istchee" has long been applied by Quebec Cree to refer to themselves and all their traditional hunting lands. In Category II lands, owned by the Crown-in-right-of-Quebec, hunting, fishing and trapping rights are reserved for the Cree, while forestry, mining and tourism development authority is shared. In Category III lands, some specific hunting and harvesting rights are reserved for the Cree, but all other rights are shared subject to a joint regulatory scheme. Roughly 14,000 km2 fall into Category I, 150,000 km2 in Category II, and 908,000 km2 - almost 60 percent all land in Quebec - are in Category III.

Notes

References

Sources
 Database of the geographical code of Quebec
  Regional maps of municipal and RCM/TE boundaries from the Ministère des Affaires municipales et des Régions. As of January 2008, the Nord-du-Québec map shows Jamésie territory as it was before the creation of Eeyou Istchee.

External links

 Grand Council of the Crees (Eeyou Istchee) official website
 « Eeyou Istchee » : terres des Cris, Archives de Radio-Canada
 Eeyou Istchee Tourism site

Territories equivalent to a regional county municipality
Cree reserves and territories
2007 establishments in Quebec
States and territories established in 2007
Enclaves and exclaves


Chernokonevo (in Bulgarian "Черноконево") is a neighbourhood of Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria. And one of the ground villages that Dimitrovgrad is created on. The other two is Rakovski and Mariyno. Many people call Chernokonevo "Karatli" (in Bulgarian "Каратли"). Its population is about 3500 people.

The village is also known as "Malak Batak" which means Little Slough in Bulgarian because of the bloody events during the Russo-Turkish War when it was completely destroyed by the Turks, and the population was subjected to the unscrupulous massacre.

It has a long history; however, it is not well known outside of Dimitrovgrad. Many people from other parts of Dimitrovgrad go to Chernokonevo, mostly to work. Many adults live in Chernokonevo and the teenagers live in Dimitrovgrad.

References

Neighbourhoods in Bulgaria
Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria


WSBH (98.5 MHz) is a commercial FM radio station licensed to Satellite Beach, Florida and serving the Space Coast including Melbourne and Brevard County. The station is owned by Roger Holler, III, through licensee MARC Radio Orlando, LLC.  It broadcasts a classic hits radio format.

WSBH has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 6,000 watts. It has a construction permit from the Federal Communications Commission to increase its power to 25,000 watts.

References

External links

SBH
2006 establishments in Florida
Radio stations established in 2006


Jose Luis Lopez (born May 28, 1973) is a Mexican former professional boxer.

Professional career
Lopez turned pro at the age of 15 in 1989 when he defeated Raul Contreras.

Handpicked as an "easy" opponent against then champion Eamonn Loughran in 1996, he knocked down the WBO Welterweight Champion three times and ended up winning by KO in the first round.  After a win over Luis Ramon Campas, he relinquished the title. He then defeated former welterweight champion Jorge Vaca by technical knockout, and on June 7, 1997, he defeated another former welterweight champion Aaron Davis by decision.

Lopez drew against Ike Quartey in 1997 for the WBA welterweight title, in a fight where he spent most of the rounds languishing on the outside, only to come alive in the late rounds.  Lopez put Quartey down in the 2nd and 11th.  The fight initially awarded to Quartey by MD, changed after error in scoring discovered.  In his last fight before a four year hiatus, he surprisingly lost a championship bout against underdog James Page for the WBA welterweight title in 1998, this despite Page being knocked down in rounds 3 and 9.

See also
List of welterweight boxing champions
List of WBO world champions
List of Mexican boxing world champions

References

External links

1973 births
Living people
People from Durango City
Boxers from Durango
World Boxing Organization champions
Mexican male boxers
Welterweight boxers


Tigerstyle is a Scottish folkhop group from Glasgow with a British Punjabi background.

Background
Brothers Raj Singh and Pablo (Pops) Singh come from a folk background, with the traditional upbringing of a Sikh family, with their roots in Punjab, Punjabi folk music, in particular Punjabi music from the late 1970s to early 1980s, including artists such as Kuldip Manak and Surinder Shinda as well as Bollywood music. They also list Rap, Hip hop, RnB and Drum n bass with artists such as Dr. Dre and Ice Cube as influences.

Music career
They started their music career in 1997 when as DJs they created Desi Bombsquad Sound System with the intent of nurturing the bhangra scene in Scotland as they felt it lagged behind the English bhangra scene. The name Tigerstyle is taken from the Tiger Style of Shaolin Kung Fu named after the tiger, with the brothers coming from a Sikh warrior background which has its own martial art, Gatka, and the name Singh meaning lion.

The brothers have released a number of singles and albums and also done official remixes for artists such as Lisa Maffia and Raghav. After a legal dispute with previous record companies, they signed to Nachural Records, the label that launched Panjabi MC.

Tigerstyle have toured all over the world and shared stages with the likes of Lily Allen, Dub Pistols, Misty in Roots, Talvin Singh, Nitin Sawhney, Gunjan, Asian Dub Foundation, Badmarsh & Shri, Truth Hurts, Panjabi MC, Future World Funk as well as Bobby Friction and DJ Nihal on BBC Radio 1. Friction has said of Tigerstyle, "They are without doubt the next Asian/Bhangra act that will break through into the mainstream – it is only a question of time."  On 28 October 2006 they performed on the BBC Electric Proms Asian Network gig.

In the second series of Britain's Got Talent on ITV1 in May 2008, the song used by dance act Signature in their audition and again in their performance in the final was "Nachna Onda Nei", a bhangra remix of Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" and Queen and David Bowie's "Under Pressure"  featuring Kaka Bhaniawala with covering vocals. As a result of it being featured, it made the top 100 for the first time, spending one week at #62

Tigerstyle are one of the few Asian acts to have ever recorded a live session for the late John Peel. They also performed on the BBC Introducing Stage at Glastonbury Festival in July 2007.
Their Bollywood debut came in the shape of exclusive remixes of "Bas Ek Kinng" and "Bhootni Ke" under the guidance of hit music director Pritam, on the soundtrack of the blockbuster movie of summer 2008, Singh Is Kinng. They also collaborated again with Pritam for Pankaj Kapur's directoral debut Mausam.

Over the past few years Tigerstyle have gone on to work with other Bollywood Music Directors such as Sachin Jigar and Ram Sampath and have also develop a new fusion of Bhangra with Electronic Dance Music which they have named "DigiBhang".

This new fusion style formed the basis of their 2013 album "Digi-Bhang". In the same year they transformed their studio produced album into a Live Band Performance. During the 2013 Edinburgh Fringe Festival, Tigerstyle performed at a one-off event named "DigiBhang Live" at the Assembly Rooms in Edinburgh with their newly formed band.

Discography

Albums

Songs

References

External links
MySpace page
Official Website
Tigerstyle Ay Ha
Digi Bhang – The Musical Hammerblow To The Punjabi Music Industry

Bhangra (music) musical groups
Scottish Sikhs
Punjabi people
Musical groups established in 1997


WLRQ-FM (99.3 MHz "Lite Rock 99.3") is a commercial radio station licensed to Cocoa, Florida, and serving the Space Coast including Melbourne and Brevard County.  The station is owned by .  It broadcasts an adult contemporary radio format, switching to Christmas music for much of November and December.  On weekdays, WLRQ-FM carries syndicated shows from John Tesh "Intelligence for Your Life" in middays and Delilah's request and dedication show in the evening.  Saturday mornings feature the Ellen K show from co-owned KOST Los Angeles.

WLRQ-FM has an effective radiated power (ERP) of 50,000 watts.  The station broadcasts using HD Radio technology.  The HD-2 digital subchannel formerly carried a beach music and oldies format.

History
On , the station signed on the air.  The call sign was WEZY-FM, with the EZ standing for easy listening and beautiful music.  WEZY-FM played quarter hour sweeps of mostly instrumental cover versions of popular songs, as well as Broadway and Hollywood show tunes.  But by the 1980s, the easy listening format was aging.  At first WEZY-FM added more soft vocals and reduced the instrumentals.  But by the late 1980s, it had made the transition to soft adult contemporary.

On , the station changed its call sign to WLRQ-FM.  The new call letters helped separate the station from its beautiful music past, aiming at a more youthful audience, representing the new moniker "Lite Rock".

References

External links

LRQ-FM
Radio stations established in 1982
IHeartMedia radio stations
1982 establishments in Florida


Child Bride of Short Creek is a 1981 American made-for-television drama film written by Joyce Eliason,  starring  Christopher Atkins, Diane Lane, Conrad Bain,  Helen Hunt and Dee Wallace. The film is a dramatization loosely based upon the 1953 Short Creek raid that had occurred in Colorado City, Arizona, and Hildale, Utah, United States, collectively known as "Short Creek," a community of members of the Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints, a group that practices child marriage and polygamy.

Plot
In 1953 Arizona, teenagers Jessica Rae "Jessie" Jacobs (Diane Lane) and her friend Naomi (Helen Hunt) have grown up in Short Creek as members of an isolated patriarchal polygamist religious community, led by President Frank King (Conrad Bain). The members of the small group dress in old-fashioned clothing and spend many hours a day doing domestic and agricultural chores with traditional equipment and few modern conveniences. The women are trained to serve and be subservient to their husbands. They rarely travel away from the community and are usually kept away from outside influences such as magazines and radio. Jessie's father Jay Jacobs has three wives, including Jessie's mother Mary, who only sees her husband on certain days when he is not with his other wives, and has mixed feelings about the arrangement. State authorities are also investigating the group due to its unlawful customs of polygamy and child marriage of young girls to older men.

President King's 19-year-old son Isaac (Christopher Atkins) returns home safely from serving in the Korean War, having gained knowledge of the outside world through his travels. At his homecoming party, he and Jessie become attracted to each other, and over time they fall in love. To his father's chagrin, Isaac begins to reject the group's lifestyle, including the polygamy which allows the older men of the group to regularly take new young women as wives. Isaac further questions the group's beliefs when his younger sisters accidentally drown because they were not allowed to learn how to swim. Meanwhile, President King has confided to the men of the group that God has told him to take Jessie as his wife, in addition to the three wives he already has. Despite Jessie's youth, her father Jay accepts this as God's will.

Jessie's friend Naomi attempts to run away from Short Creek, planning to go to Las Vegas and become an actress. She naively accepts a ride from two young men who get her to drink alcohol for the first time and then try to rape her. She is rescued just in time by President King and driven back to Short Creek, where she is immediately married off to an old man to settle her down.

Isaac learns that his father is planning to marry Jessie and is furious, not only because of his own feelings for Jessie but because an additional wife will cause his mother to be further neglected by his father. President King also tells Jessie of his plan to marry her. A reluctant Jessie goes along with his plan because she wants to please her parents and do the will of God, but she is very unhappy.

Jessie and Isaac secretly confess their love for each other and plan to run away together. However, after going a short distance they see many armed police preparing to launch a raid on the group. Fearing for the lives of her mother and family, Jessie decides she must go back to warn them, and says an emotional goodbye to Isaac, who boards a bus alone as Jessie rushes back to warn the community just ahead of the police. The police arrive and separate the families, sending the women and children to barracks where they will be re-educated in a modern lifestyle, while the men are sent to jail.

Two years later, Jessie and her mother Mary, along with the other community women, are being transferred once again from one barracks to another and are in line to board the bus when Jessie sees Isaac, who has just arrived in a car. Mary, seeing that Isaac and Jessie still love each other, tells her daughter to "run, while you still have a chance". Jessie hugs Mary goodbye, and goes to join Isaac; they drive away together.

Cast
 Christopher Atkins: Isaac King
 Diane Lane: Jessica Jacobs
 Conrad Bain : Frank King
 Helen Hunt: Naomi
 Kiel Martin : Bob Kalish
 Dee Wallace: Mary Jacobs
 Julianne Slocum: Jacobs Daughter
 Jake Johnston: Garth Jacobs
 Karyn Christensen: Ada King
 Sharyn Christensen: Alma King

Production
Parts of the film were shot in Grafton, Rockville Road, and Rockville Bridge in Utah.

References

External links

1981 television films
1981 films
1981 drama films
American films based on actual events
NBC network original films
Films about polygamy
Films about Mormonism
Polygamy in fiction
Works about polygamy in Mormonism
Films set in the 1950s
Films set in 1953
Films set in Arizona
Films shot in Utah
Television episodes about child marriage
Child marriage in the United States
Mormon fundamentalism in fiction
1980s English-language films
American drama television films
1980s American films


Monroe City is a small unincorporated community in the historic Bluff Precinct of Monroe County, Illinois, United States. As of 2016, the population is approximately 45 people, living in 23 homes.  The community is generally considered to comprise the platted towns of Monroe City (1856), Woodville (1857), and the area immediately adjacent to those towns.  The core community is located in a valley, or colloquial "hollow," commonly known as the Monroe City Hollow.  The central natural feature of the Hollow is the all-season Monroe City Creek.  Governmental functions are provided by Monroe County.  Electric utilities are provided by the Monroe County Electric Cooperative and public water is offered by the Fountain Water District.

History

In 1790, a man named Golden built a blockhouse in the hollow to protect local settlers. In 1798, Josia Ryan built a mill near the blockhouse.  At that time, the creek was known as "Ryan's Creek." In 1800, Andrew Kinney built a grist mill on the creek.  The area became known as "Kinney's Mill."  In 1823, General Thomas James purchased Kinney's mill and the area became known as "James' Mill."

By 1883, the community was a thriving frontier town.  The mill was the economic engine that drove the community.  It was supported by a complement of businesses, schools, churches, and social organizations.  Approximately 300 people lived in the general trading area.

The hardwood forests that surrounded Monroe City supported a variety of timber-related businesses.  Sawmills were established to provide lumber to the growing community.   In 1851, the mill was converted to steam power which drove demand for firewood. Steam boats on the nearby Mississippi River were also supplied with firewood from Monroe City.

The Foster family of Monroe City were early coopers who made flour barrels and sold them to the grist mill operators.  The original cooper shed is preserved intact on lot 8 of Woodville.

When the railroads came through Monroe County in the early 20th century,  wooden railroad ties were hewn in Monroe City.  Harold G. Baum paid woodcutters 15 cents for each tie they could cut from the trees on the family farm.  He sold those ties to the railroad in bulk.

In 1933, Harold G. Baum established a woodworking shop at the family farm in Monroe City.  His signature item was the "HUCKABAY & BAUM" brand baseball bats, made from hickory and ash harvested on the farm.

Both the milling and timber businesses declined in the early 20th century as production shifted to centralized operations.  In 1956, the last school in Monroe City closed.  The population has continued to decline as people follow jobs to more urban areas.

Founding
Monroe City was platted in 1856 by J.B. Harlow, consisting of approximately 117 lots, 9 named streets and 7 named alleys.  It was laid out as part of the southwest corner of Survey 489, Township 3 South 11 West of the 3rd Principal Meridian. In 1857, Woodville was platted by H. Wetzel, consisting of 27 lots with 1 named street.  It was laid out as part of the southeast corner of Survey 567, Township 3 South 11 West.  The platted towns are separated by approximately 75 feet.

Geology
The underlying Karst geology has influenced much of the economic and social development of Monroe City.  Water flows from underground karst waterways, coming to the surface at more than 24 springs in The Monroe City Creek system, resulting in an all-weather water source.

References

Unincorporated communities in Monroe County, Illinois
Unincorporated communities in Illinois
Monroe County, Illinois
Populated places established in 1851
1851 establishments in Illinois


Retropharyngeal abscess (RPA) is an abscess located in the tissues in the back of the throat behind the posterior pharyngeal wall (the retropharyngeal space).  Because RPAs typically occur in deep tissue, they are difficult to diagnose by physical examination alone. RPA is a relatively uncommon illness, and therefore may not receive early diagnosis in children presenting with stiff neck, malaise, difficulty swallowing, or other symptoms listed below. Early diagnosis is key, while a delay in diagnosis and treatment may lead to death. Parapharyngeal space communicates with retropharyngeal space and an infection of retropharyngeal space can pass down behind the esophagus into the mediastinum. RPAs can also occur in adults of any age.

RPA can lead to airway obstruction or sepsis – both life-threatening emergencies. Fatalities normally occur from patients not receiving treatment immediately and suffocating prior to knowing that anything serious was wrong.

Signs and symptoms
Signs and symptoms may include the following stiff neck (limited neck mobility or torticollis), some form of palpable neck pain (may be in "front of the neck" or around the Adam's apple), malaise, difficulty swallowing, fever, stridor, drooling, croup-like cough or enlarged cervical lymph nodes. Any combination of these symptoms should arouse suspicion of RPA.

Causes
RPA is usually caused by a bacterial infection originating from the nasopharynx, tonsils, sinuses, adenoids, molar teeth or middle ear. Any upper respiratory infection (URI) can be a cause. RPA can also result from a direct infection due to penetrating injury or a foreign body. RPA can also be linked to young children who do not have adequate dental care or brush their teeth properly.

Diagnosis

A computed tomography (CT) scan is the definitive diagnostic imaging test.

X-ray of the neck often (80% of the time) shows swelling of the retropharyngeal space in affected individuals. If the retropharyngeal space is more than half of the size of the C2 vertebra, it may indicate retropharyngeal abscess.

Treatment
RPA's frequently require surgical intervention. A tonsillectomy approach is typically used to access/drain the abscess, and the outcome is usually positive. Surgery in adults may be done without general anesthesia because there is a risk of abscess rupture during tracheal intubation. This could result in pus from the abscess aspirated into the lungs. In complex cases, an emergency tracheotomy may be required to prevent upper airway obstruction caused by edema in the neck.

High-dose intravenous antibiotics are required in order to control the infection and reduce the size of the abscess prior to surgery. Chronic retropharyngeal abscess is usually secondary to tuberculosis and the patient needs to be started on anti-tubercular therapy as soon as possible.

References

External links

Human head and neck
Upper respiratory tract diseases
Bacterial diseases


The Electric Theatre is a theatre located in Guildford, Surrey, England, which has gained a widespread reputation for promotion of the musical arts at all levels from community workshops to concerts by internationally well-known artists.

The theatre is housed in a former electricity works which used to provide power to Guildford town centre.  The works lay dormant from 1968 until the building's potential as a theatre was recognised; 1997 saw the opening of The Electric Theatre in the converted premises.

The guitarist Eric Roche recorded a live DVD at the Electric Theatre in May 2003.

In 2008 a Family Festival in conjunction with the Prince of Wales' "Prince's Foundation for Children and the Arts" took place. Prior to the ACM takeover the annual Film Festivals showed a variety of classic, art house and world cinema.  Following the takeover the film festival initially showed more mainstream films before ceasing to run.

In 2017 the Guildford-based Academy of Contemporary Music signed a 20-year lease with Guildford Borough Council to operate The Electric Theatre. The Electric Theatre had become a major regional attraction, hosting a youth theatre and hosting some events the annual Guildford Book Festival and the International Music Festival.

The Electric Theatre has hosted numerous concerts by Folk and acoustic musical acts. These concerts continue under the "Electric Voices" brand and include acts such as Dick Gaughan, the Copper Family, Ashley Hutchings, Bill Caddick, and Coope Boyes and Simpson.

External links
 Official Website
 Electric Voices
 Guildford Spring Music Festival

References

Theatres completed in 1997
Theatres in Surrey
Buildings and structures in Guildford
1913 establishments in England


Praticolella is a genus of air-breathing land snails, terrestrial pulmonate gastropod mollusks in the family Polygyridae.

This genus comprises about 15 species of small snails with semi-globose shells.

Shell description
The shells of these snails often have contrasting color bands, and are usually without apertural teeth, although a tooth may sometimes occur on the parietal wall of the aperture.

Snails in this genus are distinguished from other polygyrid snails on the basis of their internal anatomy.

Distribution
Species of Praticolella may be found from Nicaragua and eastern Mexico, into the southeastern United States, from Texas to North Carolina.

Species
This genus includes the following species and subspecies:

Praticolella ampla (Pfeiffer, 1866)
Praticolella bakeri Vanatta, 1915
Praticolella berlandieriana (Moricand, 1833)
Praticolella campi Clapp & Ferriss, 1919
Praticolella candida Hubricht, 1983
Praticolella griseola (Pfeiffer, 1841)
Praticolella jejuna (Say, 1821)
Praticolella lawae (Lewis, 1874)
Praticolella martensiana (Pilsbry, 1907)
Praticolella mobiliana (Lea, 1841)
Praticolella pachyloma (Menke, 1847)
Praticolella strebeliana Pilsbry, 1899
Praticolella taeniata Pilsbry, 1940
Praticolella trimatris Hubricht, 1983

References

Polygyridae


Khrushchev dough () was a type of dough in the Soviet Union. It was the result of introducing flour rationing after a crop failure, which led to the food irregularities in 1963, under Nikita Khrushchev. Products made from Khrushchev dough were called Khrushchev loaves or Khrushchev pies. "Khrushchev pie" was made by extracting the pulp out of a loaf of wheat bread, injecting a filling, and baking it in an oven. In 1963–1964, that pie became common on New Year tables. The color of the Khrushchev loaves in Leningrad was nearly blue. In some recipes from Runet, the dough was supposed to be long-lasting.

See also
 Mikoyan cutlet

Notes

Soviet cuisine
Soviet phraseology
Second economy of the Soviet Union
1960s in the Soviet Union
Nikita Khrushchev
Breads
Doughs


Tiombe Lockhart is an American singer-songwriter from Atlanta, Georgia. She is a former member of Cubic Zirconia.

Early life
Lockhart was born in Atlanta, Georgia. At the age of 12 she moved to Los Angeles and completed the Los Angeles County High School for the Arts. In 1997 she settled in New York City where she graduated from the New School University with the Bachelor of Fine Arts in Vocal Jazz Performance diploma.

Career
In the early 2000s she performed at various East Coast venues, often as a support for Bilal. After collaborating with MCs from the Living Legends group (The Grouch, Eligh and Scarub), she began co-operating with the Platinum Pied Pipers. Tiombe was featured on three songs from the group's Triple P album, which attracted positive reviews and press coverage. The collaboration continued during the group's promotional tour and as a result Tiombe was given an offer to record her debut album on the Bling 47 label, formed by Waajeed of the Platinum Pied Pipers. In 2008 she formed the avantgarde electro-funk group Cubic Zirconia with Nick Hook and Daud Sturdivant. They released their debut album, Follow Your Heart, on September 20, 2011.

Discography
Albums
 She Has Risen (2018)

Compilations
 The Aquarius Years (2020)

Unofficial albums
 The Tiombe Lockhart Bootleg #1 (2005)
Tiombe Lockhart #1 (2007)

EPs
 Queen of Doom (2007)

Singles
 "Mr. Johnnie Walker" (2005)

Guest appearances
Scarub and Very – "Black Beans and Dirty Rice" from Afro Classics? (2002)
The Grouch & Eligh – "Atlantis" from No More Greener Grasses (2003)
The Saint – "All You'll Be" from Grown Folk Music (2004)
Platinum Pied Pipers – "Stay with Me", "Now or Never", and "I Got You" from Triple P (2005)
Afro Classics – "Pleasure Island" from Classic Rock (2009)
AC & Dell – "Jumping" from Right Now (2010)
Blu – "Annie Hall" from York (2013)
Dag Savage – "Cali Dreamin" from E&J (2014)

References

External links

Year of birth missing (living people)
Living people
The New School alumni
American soul singers


Beguiled Again is a musical revue compiling the works of Richard Rodgers (music) and Lorenz Hart (lyrics), who are often referred to as Rodgers and Hart.  The show was conceived by J. Barry Lewis, Lynnette Barkley and Craig D. Ames.  It is almost entirely music, with minimal dialogue between some of the songs.

It was first performed at the Florida Stage in Manalapan, Florida and was the theater's most successful production to date. The show won the Carbonell Award in 1997 (an award for theater and the arts in South Florida).

Song list
Some of the classic songs by Rodgers & Hart are showcased in this revue, including:
"Blue Moon" (1934)
"Johnny One Note", "My Funny Valentine" and "The Lady Is a Tramp" from Babes in Arms (1937)
"Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildered"
"With A Song In My Heart" from Spring is Here (1929)
"Mountain Greenery" and "Manhattan" from The Garrick Gaieties (1925)
"Why Can't I"
"Ten Cents a Dance"
"It Never Entered My Mind" from Higher and Higher (1940)
"Unrequited Love"

External links
 Rodgers & Hammerstein Organisation
 https://web.archive.org/web/20071028084842/http://www.josef-weinberger.com/weinberger/rh/beguiled.html

1997 musicals


Stanley Chesney (January 19, 1910 in Bayonne, New Jersey – January 1978, in Bayonne, New Jersey) was an all around athlete best known as a U.S. soccer goalkeeper.  He played in both the first and second American Soccer League and was inducted into the National Soccer Hall of Fame in 1966.  Beyond soccer Stan was signed out of Bayonne High School by the legendary Branch Rickey to play baseball for the St. Louis Cardinals organization and played Firstbase in the Three "I" League.  Stan also led his semi-pro NJ basketball team in scoring and was a local handball champion.

According to the National Soccer Hall of Fame, Chesney signed with the Bayonne Rovers when he was seventeen.  At some point, he also played for Babcock & Wilcox.  However, there are no records of these teams competing in the mid to late 1920s.  At some point, he signed with the New York Americans of the first American Soccer League.  He saw time in three games with the Americans during the fall 1931 ASL season.  Chesney had a remarkable 17-year career with the Americans.  In 1933, they fell to Stix, Baer and Fuller F.C. in the final of the National Challenge Cup.  In 1937, they won the cup over St. Louis Shamrocks.  The Americans also won the 1936 ASL championship.  At some point in the mid-1940s, Chesney may have retired as he came out of retirement in 1948 to rejoin the New York Americans

External links
 National Soccer Hall of Fame profile

References

1910 births
1978 deaths
Men's association football goalkeepers
American men's soccer players
Babcock & Wilcox (soccer) players
American Soccer League (1921–1933) players
American Soccer League (1933–1983) players
New York Americans (soccer) (1933–1956) players
National Soccer Hall of Fame members


Hourieh Peramaa () A.K.A Hourieh Peramam A.K.A Horelma is a Kazakh-born billionaire property investor.

Early life

Peramaa was born in August 1930. Her family were forced to seek refuge in Iran when the Kulaks were subject of repression and execution by the USSR government.

Wealth
In 2008, it was reported that her investment portfolio of commercial real estate was worth more than £1 billion spanning across Europe and North America. In the same year, she again made headlines by purchasing the most expensive new built house in London.

Personal life
Peramaa, once a penniless refugee, fled her native Kazakhstan aged 17 and was forced to live in an Iranian refugee camp. There she met her future husband, a medical student from a wealthy Iranian family.

The reclusive billionaire is known for her affinity for fine wines and thoroughbred horses. She divides her time between her estates in North America, Europe and Morocco. She has 5 daughters and 1 son.

Panama Papers
In 2015, her name was mentioned in the leaked Panama Papers connecting her to Tiquen Investments, a conglomerate investment holding incorporated in 2003.

References

1930 births
Living people
Kazakhstani billionaires
Iranian billionaires
Kazakhstani people of Iranian descent


William Comings White (1890–1965) was an electrical engineer. He was research assistant to, and cousin of, the Nobel Prize winning chemist Irving Langmuir at the General Electric research laboratory. He was born in Brooklyn and lived most of his life in Schenectady, NY and lived on Lowell Road in the GE Plot.

He helped to develop the Kenotron and Pliotron, two- and three-electrode vacuum tubes, which could be exhausted to an exceedingly high vacuum.

He was awarded an honorary degree by Columbia University in 1948.

His papers are housed at the Schaffer Library Special Collections Department of Union College.

References

1890 births
1965 deaths
American electrical engineers
20th-century American engineers


Peter Bulmer (born 31 August 1965) is an English former professional footballer who played in the Football League for Chester City and Preston North End. He played at both full back and winger.

Playing career
Bulmer was the product of the youth setup with Chester City. He joined the club aged 15 and made his first-team debut as a substitute against York City on 18 December 1982. He went on to make nine league starts during the season under John Sainty, wearing the number 11 shirt. The 1983–84 season produced one more start, but in 1984–85 he was a regular in the side. This season saw him divide playing at left back and on the left wing, scoring once in his 38 league appearances. However, he was released at the end of the season and after spending time on trial with Port Vale, Bulmer dropped into non–league football with Rhyl.

He resumed his professional career when his former Chester manager John McGrath signed him for Preston North End in July 1986. He played the first four games of the 1986–87 season at full back but then suffered a knee injury which effectively finished his professional career, as he retired the following summer.

After 18 months without kicking a football, Bulmer resumed playing non–league football in North Wales. Clubs he later played for included Mold Alexandra, Flint Town United, Conwy United, Connah's Quay Nomads, Rhyl and Rhayader Town. He made 67 League of Wales appearances in the process. Away from football he has worked in personal loans.

External links
Welsh Premier League career stats

References

1965 births
Living people
Footballers from Liverpool
English men's footballers
Men's association football fullbacks
Men's association football wingers
Chester City F.C. players
Rhyl F.C. players
Preston North End F.C. players
Mold Alexandra F.C. players
Flint Town United F.C. players
Connah's Quay Nomads F.C. players
Conwy Borough F.C. players
Rhayader Town F.C. players
English Football League players
Cymru Premier players


Grumio may refer to:

Grumio, a slave cook in the Cambridge Latin Course stories.
Grumio,  slave cook of Lucius Caecilius Iucundus
Grumio, the slave of Marcus and Stylax in the TV series Plebs
A comic figure in Shakespeare's The Taming of the Shrew
Grumio, a slave in the play Mostellaria by Plautus


Dilys Rose is a Scottish fiction writer and poet. Born in 1954 in Glasgow, Rose studied at Edinburgh University, where she taught creative writing from 2002 until 2017. She was Director of the MSc in Creative Writing by Online Learning from 2012 to 2017. She is currently a Royal Literary Fellow at the University of Glasgow. Her third  novel Unspeakable was  published by Freight Books in 2017.

Awards and honours
Rose has won many awards, including the Canongate Prize, the Macallan/Scotland on Sunday Short Story Competition, and a Robert Louis Stevenson Memorial Award; she has also been awarded a Society of Authors travel bursary and a UNESCO City of Literature exchange fellowship. Her poem 'Sailmaker's Palm' won the 2006 McCash Poetry Prize, and her poetry collection Bodywork was shortlisted for the Sundial Scottish Arts Council Book Award. Rose's novel Red Tides won the 1993 Scottish Arts Council Book Award, as well as being shortlisted for the Saltire Society Scottish Book of the Year Award and the McVitie's Prize for Scottish Writer of the Year.

Selected works

Poetry
 Madame Doubtfire's Dilemma, Chapman, 1989
 When I Wear My Leopard Hat: Poems for Young Children (illustrated by Gill Allan), Scottish Children's Press, 1997
 Lure, Chapman, 2003
 Bodywork, Luath, 2007
 Stone the Crows, Mariscat, 2020

Fiction
 Our Lady of the Pickpockets, Secker & Warburg, 1989
 Red Tides, Secker & Warburg, 1993
 War Dolls, Headline Review, 1998
 Pest Maiden, Headline Review, 1999 -
 Lord of Illusions, Luath Press, 2005 - "proves adept at swiftly establishing a mood"
 Selected Stories, Luath Press, 2005
 Pelmanism, Luath Press, 2014
 Unspeakable, Freight Books, 2017
 Sea Fret, Scotland Street Press, 2022

Short stories
 Sea Fret, Scotland Street Press, 2022

References

1954 births
Living people
Scottish short story writers
Scottish women novelists
Scottish women poets
20th-century British novelists
British women short story writers
20th-century British women writers
20th-century British short story writers
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh


Wartburg is a small unincorporated community in the historic New Design Precinct of Monroe County, Illinois, United States. Wartburg lies along the road from Waterloo to Mayestown, and Camp Wartburg, a Lutheran youth retreat, is nearby.

History
Wartburg grew up around the Evangelical Lutheran Church of the Holy Cross, organized in 1841, the small stone church being completed in 1844. Wartburg was originally to have been called Beaver Pond, however the area's residents, who were almost uniformly Lutherans, preferred to name their nascent community after a castle in Germany where Martin Luther resided for some time and translated the Holy Bible into German. The name and Post Office were established in 1881.

References

Unincorporated communities in Monroe County, Illinois
Unincorporated communities in Illinois
Metro East
Populated places established in 1841
1841 establishments in Illinois


Highway 31 is an inter-city highway in southern Israel. It begins at Zohar junction south of Neve Zohar, where it meets Highway 90 just west of the Dead Sea. It passes through Arad, Kuseife, Hura, Lakiya and Lehavim, and it terminates at HaNasi junction near Eshel HaNasi.

As of 2001, the western terminus of Highway 31 was Lehavim junction and the intersection with Highway 40. The portion of the road west of this junction has opened to traffic after 2001.

There are plans to upgrade the highway to two lanes in each direction.

Junctions & Interchanges on the highway

Gallery

Hazardous road

Road 31, nicknamed road of death had been declared a red road (a road that has more than average number of fatal accidents) by both Or Yarok and the Israeli police.
The road had an average of 2 fatal accidents per month between 2011 and 2013, and had a total of 87 dead and 1399 wounded up until 2015.

References

See also

 List of highways in Israel

31


Angels & Thieves is the second studio album by Canadian band Dala. It was released on November 1, 2005.

Track listing

Personnel
 Sheila Carabine - lead and background vocals, acoustic guitar, piano, keyboards
 Amanda Walther - lead and background vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards, harmonica, ukulele, strum stick
 Mike Roth - guitar, bass, keyboards, percussion, producer, engineer
 Adrian Vanelli - drums, percussion
 Mike Carabine - guitar
 Dan Roth - guitar
 Andrew Rozalowsky - bass
 Tim Walther - tambourine
 Tawgs Salter - bass, drums, percussion, guitar, keyboards

References

External links

2005 albums
Dala (band) albums


Jagtar Singh Hawara (born 16 May 1973) is a high level member of Babbar Khalsa who is currently serving life imprisonment at Tihar Jail. He was convicted as a conspirator in the assassination of 12th Chief Minister of Punjab, Beant Singh.

Hawara was declared as the Jathedar of the Akal Takht by a Sarbat Khalsa organised at village of Chabba on the outskirts of Amritsar, however this declaration is disputed and unrecognised by the Shiromani Gurdwara Parbandhak Committee (SGPC).

Early life
Jagtar Singh Hawara was born on 17 May 1970, at Hawara, a small village in Fatehgarh Sahib, Punjab. His mother's name is Narinder Kaur.

Criminal record

Murder accusations
In 1988 Hawara was accused murdering the granthi of a Gurdwara in Chamkaur Sahib. He would be acquitted on the charge.

He also was accused of killing special police officer Sunil Kumar at Shaheedi Jor Mela at Chamkaur Sahib on 21 December 1992. However he was acquitted of the charge in February 2017.

Assassination of 12th Chief Minister of Punjab
Hawara was charged in the assassination of 12th Chief Minister of Punjab, Beant Singh. On 31 August 1995, Dilawar Singh Babbar, a human bomb assassinated Beant Singh by blowing up his bullet-proof car at the Punjab and Haryana Civil Secretariat, Chandigarh. Seventeen people were killed and fifteen others injured.

In 2007, he was convicted was given death penalty after a trial in Chandigarh court. Hawara appealed to the Punjab and Haryana High Court, which in October 2010 converted his death penalty to life imprisonment. Hawara further appealed the case in the Supreme Court of India, where it is currently pending.

2004 Burail jailbreak
In 2004, Hawara came back into the limelight when he escaped from maximum security jail at Burail, along with two other Sikh prisoners by digging a 90 feet tunnel with his bare hands. He was recaptured in 2005 from Delhi. He is imprisoned at Tihar Jail, New Delhi.

Declared Jathedar by 2015 Sarbat Khalsa
On 10 November 2015, Jagtar Singh Hawara was declared to be replacing Gurbachan Singh as the interim Jathedar of Akal Takht by a Sarbat Khalsa organised at Chabba village on the outskirts of Amritsar, Punjab by Sikh organisations. It also declared Dhian Singh Mand as an interim Jathedar of Akal Takht. It demanded all the current Jathedars including Gurbachan Singh be removed. The SGPC president at that time, Avtar Singh Makkar, however condemned the convening as against the principles of Sikhism and its decisions were null and void. He added that the removal of Jathedar came under Sikh Gurdwaras Act, 1925 and no one could challenge the SGPC's authority.

Personal life
In 2005, Hawara married Balwinder Kaur, daughter of Dara Singh at a Gurdwara in village Dohla. On 3 March 2006, Balwinder Kaur's petition for annulment of marriage was an adjourned. Kaur claimed to had stayed with Sahib Singh (alias of Hawara) for just 11 days, after which she was dropped off at her parents’ house where Hawara stayed for a day.

References

Living people
1973 births
Khalistan movement people
People acquitted of murder
Escapees from Indian detention
Punjabi people
Indian Sikhs
Indian escapees
Jathedars of Akal Takht


Nabil Zouheir Abou-Harb (; born September 13, 1984) is an American filmmaker, writer, producer, and director. He is also co-founder of "Five on Fifty Films" and has directed and produced a number of commercials.

Early life and education
Abou-Harb was born in Marietta, Georgia, United States, to Zouheir Abou-Harb and Sally Cardinali Abou-Harb in 1984. Nabil was raised as a Muslim in Loganville, Georgia. He graduated from Loganville High School in 2003.

As a senior at Loganville High School, Abou-Harb wrote and directed the film Starwars: Rise of the Black Sun. After earning his CCNA, he co-founded a web design company with Nicholas Bowman, called Decaphase Productions, Inc. Although there was interest to see the film, Abou-Harb and Bowman abandoned the project as they went to college.

Bowman attended Georgia Institute of Technology, where he earned his bachelor's degree, whereas Abou-Harb was awarded a portfolio scholarship from the Savannah College of Art and Design for his Star Wars fanfilm trailer. He graduated in 2007, earning his bachelor's degree in film/television.
A short, two-minute trailer from "Star Wars: Rise of the Black Sun" debuted on Loganville High School's student-run news "WDVL" program. The trailer was also posted online.

Arab in America

As his senior year approached, Abou-Harb co-wrote a fifteen-page comedy screenplay titled, Arab in America. The film chronicles the journey of an American-born character named, "Osama Ahmed Abou-Bakr" and his plight to find a job in America's post-9/11 atmosphere. The story highlights the hardships of Middle Easterners and Muslims living in the United States. The character, "Osama", a recent college graduate, cannot get anyone to hire him so he resorts to a drastic measure: he changes his name from "Osama Ahmed Abou-Bakr" to the more appealing "Samuel Adam Baker". Instantly, he's offered a high-paying job at a prestigious company. However, concealing his true identity turns into a daunting task that unfortunately "Sam" cannot keep up and eventually comes clean. The script is loosely based on real-life events that continue to plague Abou-Harb's cousin, Nidal Abou-Harb, his father, Zouheir Abou-Harb, his brother, Osama Abou-Harb, and himself.

The subject matter and humorous tone of the screenplay (co-written with Colin Ferri) attracted many students and faculty members to dedicate their expertise and time to help the ambitious project get off its feet. This also encouraged Nabil to get in touch with Nic Applegate, a Savannah, GA investor, architect, building contractor and band-manager, who agreed to fully fund the project. Applegate eventually became an equal partner in Nabil and Colin's production company, "Five on Fifty Films".

The "Arab in America" short was shot over twelve days in Savannah, Georgia and Atlanta, Georgia with Nabil Abou-Harb directing and co-producing the film. It debuted at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival followed by the United States premiere at the "Arabian Sights Film Festival" sponsored by The Washington D.C. International Film Festival where "Arab in America" won the Audience Award for Best Short Film.

Arab in America: The feature
Many talent agencies and production companies have shown interest in a feature version of the short "Arab in America".

Nabil Abou-Harb, co-writer Thomas Verrette, co-writer Colin Ferri, and Nic Applegate are currently in pre-production of the feature film version of "Arab in America". "Five on Fifty Films" has decided however to shoot the movie independently.

The feature screenplay was recently completed and Five on Fifty Films is in negotiations to produce the feature.

Awards and recognition
Abou-Harb's Arab in America won the audience award for "Best Short Film" at the Arabian Sights Film Festival. The festival is sponsored by The Washington D.C. International Film Festival. It also won the Grand Prize of 2008 One Nation Many Voices Online Film Contest.

References

External links

Arab in America at the official website
Filmfest DC 2007 Winner of the 2007 Short Film Audience Award.

American graphic designers
American Muslims
American people of Palestinian descent
American male screenwriters
People from Marietta, Georgia
People from Loganville, Georgia
Living people
1984 births
Savannah College of Art and Design alumni
Film directors from Georgia (U.S. state)
Screenwriters from Georgia (U.S. state)


According to the 9/11 Commission Report, Abu Bara al Yemeni was a citizen of Yemen who was slated to participate in al Qaeda's attacks on the United States on September 11, 2001.
Abu Bara al Yemeni did not end up participating in the 9-11 attacks because he was not able to get a visa to travel to the United States.

In April 2011, the whistleblower organization WikiLeaks published formerly secret Joint Task Force Guantanamo detainee assessments.
The assessment for Abd al-Rahman Abdu Abu Aghayth Sulayman listed his stay in a Kandahar guesthouse operated by Abu Suhaib al Taize, as a justification for his detention.
The assessment said Abu Suhaib al Taize was an alias for Abu Bara al-Taizi, whose real name was Zuhail Abdo Anam Said al Sharabi.

References

Living people
Yemeni al-Qaeda members
Year of birth missing (living people)


Café Kranzler is a famous coffeehouse in Berlin, Germany. Opened in 1834 on the Unter den Linden boulevard in the central Mitte district, its Western branch on Kurfürstendamm in Charlottenburg became an icon of West Berlin after World War II.

History
In 1825 the Austrian-born confectionist Johann Georg Kranzler (1795–1866) began business in a small pastry shop (Konditorei) on Unter den Linden No. 25, at the corner of Friedrichstraße (present-day site of The Westin Grand).

Refurbished as a coffeehouse according to plans designed by the architect Friedrich August Stüler, the original Café Kranzler was opened in 1834. Including a sun terrace, outside tables on the pavement, an ice-cream parlour and a smokers' room, it swiftly gained the reputation of being one of the city's finest cafés, also after the rivalling Café Bauer opened vis-à-vis in 1877. Café Kranzler was particularly known for its New Year's Eve celebrations that even were broadcast on national radio. In May 1944 the parent house in Mitte was destroyed during the Bombing of Berlin in World War II.

The Charlottenburg branch was opened in 1932, in the rooms of the former Café des Westens on Kurfürstendamm No. 18/19, which ran till the building's destruction in 1945. After the war, business was resumed at the site in 1951. The current flat-roofed Kranzler-Eck building, with its distinct rotunda and red-white touched awnings, was erected in 1957/58. The Charlottenburg branch, in what was then West Berlin, went on to become a major tourist attraction of the Wirtschaftswunder era.

However, after the fall of the Berlin Wall in 1989, the Café Kranzler fell victim to the massive redevelopment programme which has since then been changing the face of the city. In 2000 business discontinued and the Kranzler re-opened as a small bar in the rotunda on the second floor above the retail premises of a Gerry Weber store, built-in the Neues Kranzler Eck office building and shopping complex designed by Helmut Jahn. Since December 2016, the building’s main tenant is British fashion label Superdry while the cafè is currently leased to local coffee-roasting house The Barn.

References

External links

Café Kranzler – The Barn Coffee Roasters
Neues Kranzler Eck
Kranzler memories from 1969-71

Coffeehouses and cafés in Berlin
Coffeehouses and cafés in Germany
1834 establishments in Prussia


New Hanover, Illinois is a small unincorporated community in Monroe County, Illinois, United States. It derives its name from Hanover, Germany, of which many of the immediate area's settlers, including notably Henry B. Stehr, its founder, were natives. It was platted and surveyed by Hugo Ropiquet, county surveyor, January 17, 1860.  The first house, a frame dwelling, was built by John Karius about 1845. New Hanover also gave its name to a historic precinct of Monroe County, which was carved out of Bluff, and the former Eagle and Fountain Precincts (later renamed Columbia and Waterloo, respectively) in 1875 and comprised the territory surrounding it.

References

Unincorporated communities in Monroe County, Illinois
Unincorporated communities in Illinois
Metro East
Populated places established in 1860
German-American history


was a Japanese samurai warrior of the Sengoku period.  He was a retainer of the Takeda clan of Kai Province.  He is known as one of the "Twenty-Four Generals of Takeda Shingen".

References

Samurai
1540 births
1595 deaths


"The Butler Did It (A Bird in the Hand)" is the fifth produced episode (but third broadcast) of the TV series Police Squad! It was written by Pat Proft and directed by Georg Stanford Brown. It was produced by Robert K. Weiss.

Plot
The episode opens with a birthday party organized by Mr. Burton for his daughter, Terri, who is turning 18. After Terri blows out the candles on her birthday cake, her boyfriend Kingsley Addison approaches her to discuss marriage. During their conversation, a man suddenly appears, takes hold of Terri, and incapacitates Kingsley.

Later at the crime scene, Frank and Ed talk about a ransom note left behind demanding $1 million. When Frank and Ed are questioning Mr. and Mrs. Burton, the kidnapper phones them. Frank orders Norberg to get a tap on the phone, only this doesn't work in time.

The next day, Frank decides to talk to Kingsley, the only witness to the kidnapping. Kingsley plays basketball every day at the Shorewood Highschool playground. While joining Kingsley's basketball game there, Frank discovers that he owed money to a lot of people. When Frank leaves, he receives a phone call from Ed saying that the kidnapper(s) have sent the Burtons a tape in the mail. When Frank, Ed and Norberg listen to the tape, they hear some strange noises in the background. When Ed complains that instructions for the delivery were not included, a mime appears to deliver these vital details.

Act Two: Ball III

Frank decides to go to the lab and see what Ted has come up with. Ted shows Frank that the noises on the tape are a bell and a foghorn, the kind of type you would associate with the ocean, or the lakefront. When Frank and Ed drive around for a couple of hours, they end up at a gas station, where they discover that the foghorn is actually a tuba, and the bell is the bell from the gas station. After Frank and Ed have checked almost every tuba store in the city, they hit a dead end. Frank decides to go to his own private source, Johnny, who tells Frank that a new store called the El Tubadera Club has just been opened.

When Frank gets there, he encounters the kidnapper coming out holding Terri Burton, which starts a gunfight. Ed comes by, and trying to get behind the kidnapper, he yells, "Cover me!" and Frank covers him with a blanket. Blinded, Ed stumbles around until he trips over a couple of trash cans. When the kidnapper tries to run once he's out of bullets, he trips over Ed, and Frank arrests him. Frank takes off the kidnapper's mask and reveals him as the Burtons' butler.

Recurring jokes
Tonight's special guest star: Robert Goulet, who is shot by firing squad. Goulet would later appear in The Naked Gun 2½ as the main antagonist Quentin Hapsburg.
Next week's experiment: Ten things you can do with a carrot.
Johnny's next customer: Tommy Lasorda, who wants to know if he needs another pitcher on his team; Johnny chides him for giving up Tommy John.
Freeze frame gag: The chimpanzee in the office throws papers all over the office.

References

External links

Police Squad! episodes
1982 American television episodes


Culture Made Stupid (also spelled Cvltvre Made Stvpid, ) is a book written and illustrated by Tom Weller in 1987.

The book is subtitled "A Misguided Tour of Illiterature, Fine & Dandy Arts, & the Subhumanities", and it satirizes literature and the humanities. The book in its entirety is available online, in addition to several excerpts, including an authorized reprinting of Beowulf ond Godsylla .

Paul Krugman, a columnist for The New York Times, called the book a "neglected classic".

Weller wrote a similar volume Science Made Stupid, satirizing science, which won the 1986 Hugo Award for Best Non-Fiction Book.

References

1987 books
Satirical books


A chopper is a propeller design largely of interest for production outboards on fast pad v-bottom boats. Unlike a cleaver the chopper's trailing edge extends aft with a large chord line at each radius. Choppers provide good acceleration and top speed and generally have relatively high rake, which has the effect of increasing the boat's angle of attack without changing the motor trim. This trimming effect is mistakenly called 'bow lift'.

External links
Racing Propellers by Mercury
about the effect of propellers on bowlift

Propellers


This Moment Is a Flash is the first studio album by Canadian band Dala. It was released on April 3, 2005 via indie label Big Bold Sun Music.  Upon signing with Universal Music Canada, Drive Through Summer and the duo's cover of Donovan's Catch the Wind were carried over to their major label debut, Angels & Thieves, released the following November.

Track listing

Personnel
 Sheila Carabine - vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards
 Amanda Walther - vocals, guitar, piano, keyboards, ukulele, harmonica
 Mike Roth - guitar, keyboards, producer, engineer
 Adrian Vanelli - drums, percussion
 Andrew Rozalowsky - bass
 Dan Roth - electric guitar
 Tawgs Salter - electric guitar, bass, drums, co-producer, mixer (tk 1)
 Tim Walther - tambourine

In popular culture
 Fortress is featured in both the series premiere and finale of the Canadian police drama Flashpoint.
 Butterfly to Wasp is featured in the Canadian television program ReGenesis episode 2.7, Talk to Him.

References

External links

2005 albums
Dala (band) albums