The 1993 San Diego Chargers season was the team's 34th season, their 33rd in San Diego, and 24th in the National Football League.

The 1993 season began with the team trying to improve on their 11–5 record in 1992. Instead, they slipped to an 8–8 record. A tougher schedule made wins harder to come by - their beaten opponents averaged a 0.500 win percentage, compared to 0.369 the year before.

Uncertainty at the quarterback position contributed to a slow start. Stan Humphries suffered a shoulder injury in preseason, and posted a quarterback rating of just 46.12 through the first four games; John Friesz replaced him, posting better numbers but going 2–4 as a starter. Humphries returned for the final six games with a greatly improved rating of 90.7, and San Diego won four of them, but missed the playoffs by a single win.

The pass-catching corps were largely unchanged. Anthony Miller led the team in all major receiving categories (84 receptions, 1162 yards, 7 touchdowns), while Ronnie Harmon had 73 catches out of the backfield. Marion Butts (746 yards, 4 touchdowns) split time in the backfield with rookie Natrone Means (645 yards, 8 touchdowns). On defense, the leaders were Leslie O'Neal (12.0 sacks), Junior Seau (129 tackles), and Darren Carrington (7 interceptions, plus 1 fumble recovery). Veteran cornerback Gill Byrd missed the entire season with injury and retired - in his absence, San Diego dropped from 9th in the league to dead last against the pass. Kicker John Carney started the season in fine form, running the consecutive field goal streak he'd started in 1992 up to a new NFL record of 29. His form slipped as the season wore on, and he finished on 31 field goals from 40 attempts.

Offseason

NFL Draft

Personnel

Staff

Roster

Regular season

Schedule

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Game summaries

Week 1: vs. Seattle Seahawks

In a game with no offensive touchdowns, John Carney's six field goals brought San Diego their first opening day win for seven years. They had to overcome a terrible start, Stan Humphries' second pass attempt of the season being batted in the air by Cortez Kennedy for Joe Nash to intercept and return 13 yards for a touchdown. Humphries was intercepted again only three plays later, but Seattle missed a field goal, and the Charger offense began to move the ball. Four consecutive field goal drives had them up 12–10 at the half.

Marion Butts rushed for 87 yards on 15 carries, but had to leave the game early in the 3rd quarter. Still, the Chargers managed two more Carney kicks, the latter making it a two score game with just 5:35 to play. The Seahawks responded with a drive deep into Charger territory, but Burt Grossman recovered a fumble at the two. Charger punter John Kidd then gave up an intentional safety as time expired.

Carney's six field goals were a club record; he had successes from 50 and 51 yards out, becoming the first Charger with two 50+ yard field goals in the same game. Humphries wasn't intercepted again after the first two possession, but completed only 13 of 30 for 123 yards and a 27.5 QB rating.

Week 2: at Denver Broncos

The Chargers' first loss of the season arrived after a comeback attempt faltered. Two John Elway touchdown passes either side of an Eric Bieniemy fumble helped Denver lead 17–0 at halftime. Cornerback Marquez Pope played a key role in shifting momentum after the break, intercepting a pass and forcing a fumble on consecutive Bronco possessions. Both turnovers set the Chargers up with excellent field position, and both chances were converted, Humphries hitting Derrick Walker and Nate Lewis for touchdowns.

Now trailing only 17–14, San Diego were close to a stop on the next drive, but Elway converted a 3rd and 19 with a 46-yard completion to the one yard line. Ex-Charger Rod Bernstine scored a play later. Following an exchange of field goals, Humphries was intercepted and Denver iced the win.

Nate Lewis had 10 receptions and 119 yards, both career highs.

Week 3: vs. Houston Oliers

It was déjà vu for the Chargers, as John Carney kicked six field goals for the second consecutive home game. San Diego's defense played a huge role throughout the game; in the first half, Darren Carrington and Junior Seau both intercepted Warren Moon, either side of a Carrington fumble recovery. Each of these takeaways was converted into a field goal. Carney's third, from 27 yards out, gave him a streak of 26 consecutive regular season successes, stretching back to the previous season. This broke an NFL record set by Morten Andersen only a week earlier.

Moon got Houston in the end zone on their next drive, then Humphries threw his second pick six of the season, and it was 14–9 at the break. Humphries continued to struggle in the 3rd quarter, and was pulled for John Friesz, who completed a 47-yard pass downfield to Nate Lewis on his very first play. That set up Carney's fourth kick. Moon was intercepted on the next two Houston possessions: the first of these, by Sean Vanhorse, ended an Oiler threat; the second was Seau again, and led to Carney's fifth field goal and a 15–14 lead.

Moon was also benched at this point - his backup Cody Carlson drove Houston to a 3rd and 2 at the San Diego 8, whereupon a touchdown pass to Haywood Jeffires was incorrectly ruled to have been out of bounds. As a result, the Oliers settled for a field goal, and led by only two points with 4:59 to play. Friesz then completed four passes for 46 yards, as San Diego went 75 yards in 13 plays, culminating in Carney's final kick with just 3 seconds on the clock.

Humphries finished with just 7 completions from 26 attempts, for 73 yards and an interception, for a 23.6 QB rating.

Week 5: at Seattle Seahawks

Stan Humphries struggled again, and the Chargers slipped to 2–2. They trailed 7–0 when John Carney missed a 48-yard field goal, bringing his streak of consecutive kicks without a miss to an end at 29 (a record since surpassed). A Marion Butts run levelled the scores, but Humphries threw two interceptions thereafter as the Seahawks pulled away.

This time, Humphries completed 12 of 27 for 141 yards, with a QB rating of 30.0; three of the six worst ratings of his career came in the first four games of this season. John Friesz, who came in and threw a consolation score to Anthony Miller, was named the starter for the next game.

Week 6: at Pittsburgh Steelers

John Friesz struggled on his first start of the season, hindered by a rushing attack which could gain only 19 yards on 20 carries. Still, the defense kept them in the game at half time, trailing only 6–3. On the first Charger drive of the 3rd quarter, Friesz executed a successful QB sneak on 4th and 1, earning a 1st and goal at the 8. However, Kevin Greene hit Friesz as he threw on the next play, causing a goal line interception and knocking the quarterback out of the game with a concussion.

Humphries came in, but was soon sacked by Greg Lloyd, causing a fumble which Levon Kirkland recovered and ran in for the game's only touchdown. San Diego finished with 138 yards, their worst tally for 16 years.

Week 7: vs. Kansas City Chiefs

San Diego dropped a thriller to lose their third straight. Shortly after Anthony Miller had an 89-yard touchdown reception chalked off for a Harry Swayne hold, the Chiefs opened the scoring, veterans Joe Montana and Marcus Allen combing from 15 yards out. The Chargers were forced to punt on their next possession, but John Kidd's monster 67 yard kick pinned Kansas City at their own three. This shift in field position set San Diego up for a 36-yard touchdown drive, rookie Natrone Means powering over the goal line for his first career touchdown. Montana and Friesz then exchanged interceptions, before a Nick Lowery field goal made it 10–7 at the break.

John Carney had a chance to tie the scores in the 3rd quarter, but saw his kick blocked. Early in the 4th, Darrien Gordon returned a punt 54 yards to the three, and Miller caught the go-ahead touchdown pass on 3rd and goal. Lowery then hit the upright from 35 yards out, before Carney had another one blocked. Taking over on the 20 with 3:27 to play, Montana then led his team on the game-winning drive, converting a 4th and 10 along the way. Allen scored from a yard out with 1:57 remaining. Friesz also managed to convert a 4th and 10, but then threw four consecutive incompletions from the Kansas City 47.

Anthony Miller caught 6 passes for 105 yards and a touchdown. This result broke a string of nine consecutive home wins for San Diego, including one in the playoffs.

Week 9: at Los Angeles Raiders

Donald Frank's 102 yard interception return gave the Chargers a much-needed win. Los Angeles got off to an ideal start, Jeff Hostetler finding Tim Brown for a 71-yard touchdown on their very first play. San Diego responded quickly with Anthony Miller's 29-yard touchdown reception on the next drive. Following an exchange of field goals, it was 10–10 at halftime.

The Hostetler-to-Brown connection produced another long touchdown in the 3rd quarter (38 yards); San Diego again responded on the ensuing drive, Shawn Jefferson gaining 33 yards on a reverse before Butts ran it in from 12 yards out. Hostetler, who passed for 424 yards on the day, moved his team to the Charger 5 with a 55-yard completion, but threw his next pass straight at Frank, who ran the length of the field for an easy touchdown. Gary Plummer intercepted Hostetler on the next drive, and the teams traded field goals through the final quarter.

While Friesz only threw for 162 yards, the rushing duo of Means and Butts gained 68 and 64 yards respectively.

Week 10: at Minnesota Vikings

A balanced offensive performance saw the Chargers even their record at 4–4. A short TD run by Butts opened the scoring, and San Diego led 10–3 at the break. A 66-yard strike from Friesz to Miller extended the advantage, but John Carney missed the conversion, and back-to-back touchdown drives by Minnesota put the Vikings up by a point.

San Diego regained control with a trio of 4th quarter turnovers. First, Sean Vanhorse intercepted Sean Salisbury, and Means put the Chargers ahead seven plays later. On the ensuing kickoff, Marquez Pope forced a fumble, and Friesz found Shawn Jefferson for the Chargers' second score in barely a minute. Finally, Chris Mims knocked the ball from Salisbury's hands, with Leslie O'Neal recovering to end the final Viking threat.

Friesz went 20 of 32 for 268 yards with two touchdowns and no interceptions, while Miller caught 7 balls for 142 yards and one score. Means had 17 carries for 105 yards and a touchdown - the first 100-yard game of his career.

Week 11: vs. Chicago Bears

John Carney's late miss saw the Chargers drop a close game. San Diego sent their field goal unit onto the field at the end of their first three drives. The first two times, Carney attempted kicks - one successful, one blocked. The third time, holder John Kidd swept around left end for a touchdown and a 10–0 lead. Chicago then took charge, three field goals and a Jim Harbaugh touchdown pass putting them up 16–10 late in the 3rd quarter. The Chargers converted three 3rd downs and a 4th down on their next drive, but were eventually forced to settle for a field goal.

Plummer then intercepted Harbaugh in Charger territory, and Friesz led a 46-yard drive. However, Carney's kick missed badly to the left with 1:11 to play, and Chicago ran the clock out.

Week 12: vs. Los Angeles Raiders

Los Angeles dominated several key statistics, even if the final score was close. The Raiders had more yards (428 to 154) plays (81 to 42) and time of possession (41:48 to 18:12). The tone was set by the opening drive of the game, as LA went 86 yards in 19 plays, taking 11:22 before stalling at the goal line and kicking a field goal. They had to settle for 3 points on three further red zone visits - a pair of turnovers also kept the score down.

For the Chargers, John Friesz struggled during his rare visits to the field, going 3 of 8 for 38 yards, and getting sacked twice. Stan Humphries came in at halftime, but saw a 44-yard completion to Shawn Jefferson wiped out by an offensive pass interference penalty, and couldn't breech the Raider red zone until late on in the game. After the fourth Raider field goal, Humphries threw six straight completions for 73 yards, the final nine coming on a touchdown to Nate Lewis. However, there was only 1:53 to play - the Raiders recovered an onside kick and only 14 seconds remained when San Diego got the ball back, whereupon Humphries was intercepted.

Week 13: at Indianapolis Colts

The Charger defense had three takeaways while imposing a Monday Night shutout. Indianapolis drove to a first down at the Charger 26 on the game's first possession, but Stanley Richard intercepted an underthrown HB option pass, and there were few threats thereafter.

Stan Humphries had a successful return to the starting lineup, going 16 of 25 for 216 yards, and 2nd quarter touchdowns to Jefferson and Lewis. In the second half, Chris Mims and Junior Seau recovered a pair of fumbles, which San Diego turned into rushing touchdowns by Butts and Eric Bieniemy. In total, the Chargers rolled up 247 yards on the ground.

It was the second consecutive season in which San Diego shut out the Colts.

Week 14: vs. Denver Broncos

John Carney kicked the winner, as both he and the Chargers overcame their early errors. In the first half, Carney missed two long field goals, and a Nate Lewis touchdown was negated by a penalty. San Diego were also fooled by a fake field goal, and it was 10-0 Denver at the break.

Darren Carrington intercepted John Elway on the first play of the second half, and the tide began to turn, the turnover leading to a successful field goal, before Means tied the scores early in the 4th quarter. After Denver missed a field goal and both team punted, the Chargers began their final possession on their own 5 yard line. Following an eight-yard run by Means, Humphries threw on 10 consecutive plays, completing 7 passes for 72 yards. Carney's decisive kick came from 34 yards out with 3 seconds left.

Week 15: vs. Green Bay Packers

San Diego's playoff chances took a knock, as Green Bay edged a hard-fought encounter. The Packers took an early 7–0 lead, after which both sides kicked two field goals, and Brett Favre and Stan Humphries were intercepted on consecutive plays - it was 13–6 at the break.

Early in the 3rd quarter, Humphries led his team to a 4th and 4 at the Green Bay 34. They opted to go for it, but Humphries was sacked, and the Packers soon doubled their lead. A Nate Lewis reception soon had San Diego back in the game, after which they crossed midfield twice more, but could produce no further points. Means was stopped for a loss on 4th and 1 from the 37, and Humphries threw an interception on 2nd and 9 from the 43 with 2:29 on the clock.

In total, Humphries completed 27 of a career-high 51 attempts, for 257 yards, 1 touchdown and 3 interceptions. Anthony Millar had 8 catches for 103 yards.

Week 16: at Kansas City Chiefs

The Chargers were officially eliminated from playoff contention, after losing a topsy-turvy struggle. They a dream start, Donald Frank intercepting Joe Montana on the very first play from scrimmage, and Stan Humphries throwing a 28-yard touchdown to Ronnie Harmon three plays later. Humphries was knocked out of the game with a concussion, but the big plays kept coming, Plummer forcing a fumble which Mims recovered, setting up a Carney field goal. When blocking tight end Duane Young caught his first career touchdown pass from Friesz, it was 17–0 three seconds into the 2nd quarter.

The Chiefs responded quickly, scoring 14 points on their next two drives, and turning a Gordon fumble and Friesz interception into 14 more after half time. The tide then turned San Diego's way, with consecutive drives into the red zone - they turned the ball over on downs the first time, but quickly forced a punt and scored through Means.

The final Charger drive began on their own 28 with 2:07 to play. Friesz completed four consecutive passes to reach a first down at the Kansas City 32, but threw straight at Albert Lewis on the next play for a game-sealing interception.

Week 17: vs. Miami Dolphins

After scoring only six touchdowns in their previous seven home games, the Chargers exploded for six in a single night, routing the playoff-chasing Dolphins and avenging their recent playoff defeat. The biggest scoring plays came in the 2nd quarter. First, Natrone Means burst through the line and outran the secondary for a 65-yard touchdown, his second of the game. Then, with five seconds to play in the half, the Chargers reached the Dolphin 41 with five seconds to play in the half. Humphries lofted a Hail Mary that was deflected in the air and grabbed by Anthony Miller just before he stepped out of the end zone. Harmon, Miller and Means added further scores in a processional second half.

Humphries finished 19 of 29 for 248 yards, three touchdowns and no interceptions, a QB rating of 126.8. Miller had 7 catches for 110 yards and two touchdowns; Means carried 18 times for 118 yards and scored three times. On defense, Darren Carrington had two interceptions while Donald Frank added a third.

Week 18: at Tampa Bay Buccaneers

A strong finish saw the Chargers level their record at 8–8. A 48-yard Anthony Miller touchdown opened the scoring, and the Chargers led 13–3 at halftime. After San Diego botched a fake field, the game turned Tampa Bay's way, and they led 17–16 with 8:26 to play. John Carney's fourth field goal of the game restored the Chargers lead, before they converted a pair of interceptions into touchdowns by Duane Young and Natrone Means.

Humphries had another strong showing: 18 of 30, for 272 yards, 2 touchdowns and no interceptions. Anthony Miller caught 7 passes for 119 yards and his 40th and final touchdown as a Charger.

Standings

References

San Diego Chargers
San Diego Chargers seasons
San Diego Chargers f


The Roman Catholic Diocese of Ambanja () is a diocese located in the city of Ambanja in the Ecclesiastical province of the Metropolitan Archdiocese of Antsiranana in Madagascar. Its episcopal see is the Cathedral of Saint Joseph, which was constructed in 1933.

History
On September 4, 1848, the Apostolic Prefecture of Isole di Mayotta, Nossi-Bé e Comore was established from the Apostolic Vicariate of Madagascar. In 1843 the French Government, called in by the sultan, had taken possession of Mayotte, which became, with Nossi-Bé, a post of surveillance over Madagascar. These islands later formed a French colony, with a population largely Muslim. Mayotte, Nossi-Bé and the Comoros were made an Apostolic prefecture and confided to the Fathers of the Holy Ghost.

In 1898, when the same missionaries were given the ecclesiastical administration of Northern Madagascar, these smaller islands and Santa Maria were attached to the then Apostolic Vicariate of Diégo-Suarez. Santa Maria and Nossi-Bé had resident missionaries.

 June 14, 1938: Renamed as Apostolic Prefecture of Ambanja
 Promoted on March 8, 1951 as Apostolic Vicariate of Ambanja
 Promoted on September 14, 1955 as Diocese of Ambanja, yet remains dependent in Rome on the missionary Congregation for the Evangelization of Peoples
 On 5 June 1975, it lost its original missionary territory (modern Comoros and Mayotte) to establish the exempt Apostolic Administration of the Comoros Archipelago.

Incumbent Ordinaries
all Roman Rite (Latin)

 Apostolic Prefect of Mayotte, Nosy-Be and Comore
 Friar Callisto Lopinot, OFMCap (1932.05.15 – 1937)

 Apostolic Prefect of Ambanja
 Fr. Léon-Adolphe Messmer, OFMCap (1937.11.12 – 1951.03.08 see below)

 Apostolic Vicar of Ambanja
 Bishop Léon-Adolphe Messmer, OFMCap, Titular Bishop of Coropissus  (see above 1951.03.08 – 1955.09.14 see below)

Suffragan Bishops of Ambanja
 Léon-Adolphe Messmer, OFMCap (see above 1955.09.14 – 1975.06.05), later permanent Apostolic Administrator of Comores (Comoros) (1975.06.05 – 1980.05.02)
 Ferdinand Botsy, OFMCap (1976.07.08 – 1997.10.25)
 Odon Marie Arsène Razanakolona (1998.11.28 – 2005.12.07), later Metropolitan Archbishop of Antananarivo (Madagascar) (2005.12.07 – ...),
'' remaining Apostolic Administrator (2005.12.07 – 2007.11.07)
 Rosario Saro Vella, SDB (2007.11.07 – 2019.07.08), appointed Bishop of Moramanga
 Donatien Francis Randriamalala, MS (2022.11.11 – ...)

See also
 Roman Catholicism in Madagascar

References

Sources and External Links
 GCatholic.org with incumbent bio links
 Catholic Hierarchy

Roman Catholic dioceses in Madagascar
Catholic Church in the Comoros
Catholic Church in Madagascar
Catholic Church in Mayotte
Religion in Diana Region
Ambanja
Religious organizations established in 1848
Roman Catholic dioceses and prelatures established in the 19th century
1938 establishments in Madagascar
Roman Catholic Ecclesiastical Province of Antsiranana


George Melville Cooper (15 October 1896 – 13 March 1973) was an English actor. His many notable screen roles include the High Sheriff of Nottingham in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938), Mr. Collins in Pride and Prejudice (1940) and the wedding-rehearsal supervisor Mr. Tringle in Father of the Bride (1950).

Biography
George Melville Cooper was born on 15 October 1896 in Aston, Birmingham, Warwickshire to W.C.J. and Frances (née Brennan) Cooper. He was brought up in Britain and attended public schools, including King Edward's School in Birmingham. He began to develop an interest in acting as a teenager. At the age of eighteen, he made his professional stage debut in a production at Stratford-upon-Avon. His budding acting career was interrupted by his military service in the Scottish regiment during the First World War, in which he was captured on the Western Front and held prisoner by the Germans for a brief time.

After the war, Cooper resumed his stage career, appearing in numerous stage productions, including The Farmer's Wife, Back to Methuselah, The Third Finger and Journey's End. He transitioned to film work in the early 1930s, appearing in Black Coffee (1931) with Austin Trevor and Adrianne Allen, Alexander Korda's The Private Life of Don Juan (1934) with Douglas Fairbanks and Merle Oberon and The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934) with Leslie Howard and Merle Oberon. In 1934, after receiving good reviews for his performance in The Private Life of Don Juan, Cooper moved to the United States.

In Hollywood, Cooper was generally cast as a snobbish, ineffectual society type or as a confidence trickster. His more memorable roles in the 1930s include M. W. Picard in The Great Garrick (1937) with Olivia de Havilland, Bingham the butler in Four's a Crowd (1938) with Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland, Boulin in Dramatic School with Luise Rainer and Paulette Goddard, and the cowardly Sheriff of Nottingham in The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) with Errol Flynn and Olivia de Havilland. During the 1940s, Cooper continued to appear in some of the more popular films of the decade, including Alfred Hitchcock's Rebecca (1940) with Joan Fontaine, Pride and Prejudice (1940) with Greer Garson, The Lady Eve (1941) and You Belong to Me (1941) with Barbara Stanwyck and Henry Fonda, This Above All (1942) with Joan Fontaine, Random Harvest (1942) with Greer Garson, Henry Hathaway's 13 Rue Madeleine (1947) with James Cagney and The Red Danube (1949) with Walter Pidgeon.  Cooper also appeared in Harvey, with James Stewart.

In the 1950s, he continued to appear in popular feature films, such as Father of the Bride (1950), It Should Happen to You (1954), and Around the World in 80 Days (1956), his second supporting role in an Academy Award winning film. In addition to his film work throughout the decade, Cooper appeared in numerous television series, including Musical Comedy Time (1950–51), Fireside Theatre (1951), Kraft Television Theatre (1952), Robert Montgomery Presents (1952–53), Broadway Television Theatre (1952–53), Schlitz Playhouse of Stars (1954), Lux Video Theatre (1951–55), The Red Skelton Show (1956), Studio 57 (1957), Playhouse 90 (1957), Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1957), Shirley Temple's Storybook (1958), and Whirlybirds (1959). Cooper's final television appearance was on The Best of the Post (1961).

Towards the end of his career, Cooper focused on stage work and appeared in such productions as The Liar (1950), Much Ado About Nothing (1952), Escapade (1953), My Fair Lady (1956–62) and Hostile Witness (1966). Cooper's final acting role was Brassett in the revival of Charley's Aunt, which closed on 11 July 1970.

After a brief first marriage to Gladys Grice that ended in divorce, Cooper married actress Rita Page. Their marriage produced one child and ended with her death in London on 19 December 1954. Cooper's third marriage to Elizabeth Sutherland lasted until his death.

Cooper died of cancer on 13 March 1973 in Los Angeles, California.

Filmography

 Black Coffee (1931) as Inspector Japp
 The Calendar (1931) as Mr. Wayne
 Wives Beware (1932) as Mack
 To Brighton with Gladys (1933) as Slingby
 Forging Ahead (1933) as Smedley
 Leave It to Me (1933) as Honorable Freddie
 The Private Life of Don Juan (1934) as Leporello
 The Scarlet Pimpernel (1934) as Romney
 The Bishop Misbehaves (1935) as Collins
 Rendezvous (1935) as Doorman (uncredited)
 The Gorgeous Hussy (1936) as Cuthbert
 The Last of Mrs. Cheyney (1937) as William
 Personal Property (1937) (scenes cut)
 Thin Ice (1937) as Krantz
 The Great Garrick (1937) as M. Picard
 Tovarich (1937) as Charles Dupont
 Women Are Like That (1938) as Mainwaring
 The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938) as High Sheriff of Nottingham
 Gold Diggers in Paris (1938) as Pierre aka Fernand LeBrec
 Four's a Crowd (1938) as Bingham
 Garden of the Moon (1938) as Maurice
 Hard to Get (1938) as Case
 Comet Over Broadway (1938) as Emerson
 Dramatic School (1938) as Boulin
 The Dawn Patrol (1938) as Sgt. Watkins
 I'm from Missouri (1939) as Hearne
 Blind Alley (1939) as George Curtis
 The Sun Never Sets (1939) as Cosey
 Two Bright Boys (1939) as Hilary Harrington
 Too Many Husbands (1940) as Peter
 Rebecca (1940) as Coroner
 Escape to Glory (1940) as Ship's Mate Penney
 Pride and Prejudice (1940) as Mr. Collins
 Murder Over New York (1940) as Herbert Fenton
 The Lady Eve (1941) as Gerald
 Scotland Yard (1941) as Dr. Crownfield
 The Flame of New Orleans (1941) as Brother-in-Law
 You Belong to Me (1941) as Moody
 This Above All (1942) as Wilbur
 The Affairs of Martha (1942) as Dr. Clarence Sommerfield
 Life Begins at Eight-Thirty (1942) as Barty
 Random Harvest (1942) as George
 Immortal Sergeant (1943) as Pilcher
 Hit Parade of 1943 (1943) as Bradley Cole
 Holy Matrimony (1943) as Dr. Caswell
My Kingdom for a Cook (1943) as Angus Sheffield (uncredited)
 13 Rue Madeleine (1946) as Pappy Simpson
 Heartbeat (1946) as Roland Latour
 The Imperfect Lady (1947) as Lord Montglyn
 Enchantment (1948) as Jones, the Jeweler
 The Red Danube (1949) as Private David Moonlight
 Love Happy (1949) as Throckmorton
 And Baby Makes Three (1949) as Gibson, Fletcher's Butler
 Father of the Bride (1950) as Mr. Tringle
 The Underworld Story (1950) as Maj. Redford
 The Petty Girl (1950) as Beardsley
 Let's Dance (1950) as Charles Wagstaffe
 It Should Happen to You (1954) as Guest Panelist #4
 Moonfleet (1955) as Felix Ratsey
 The King's Thief (1955) as Henry Wynch
 Diane (1956) as 1st Court Physician
 Around the World in 80 Days (1956) as Mr. Talley - Steward R.M.S 'Mongolia'
 Bundle of Joy (1956) as Adams, the Butler
 Alfred Hitchcock Presents (1957) (Season 2 Episodes 25, 26, 27: "I Killed the Count Part 1", "I Killed the Count Part 2", "I Killed the Count Part 3") as Mullet (Episodes 25, 26, 27) / Pat Lummock (Episodes 26 and 27)
 The Story of Mankind (1957) as Major Domo
 From the Earth to the Moon (1958) as Bancroft

Radio appearances

References

External links

Deaths from cancer in California
English male film actors
English male stage actors
English male television actors
Male actors from Birmingham, West Midlands
1896 births
1973 deaths
20th-century English male actors
English expatriates in the United States
British expatriate male actors in the United States
British Army personnel of World War I
Seaforth Highlanders officers
British World War I prisoners of war
World War I prisoners of war held by Germany


Chessmaster Live is a 2008 chess video game developed and published by Ubisoft for the Xbox 360, on the Xbox Live Arcade service. It is the final game in the Chessmaster series, released just three months after The Art of Learning. The game was announced on November 28, 2007. Chessmaster Live was historically the name used for the multiplayer mode in the series starting with Chessmaster 5500.

Gameplay
Chessmaster Live is based on the 2003 Chessmaster game for the PlayStation 2. The game replaces Josh Waitzkin's tutorials with a generic scaled down practice mode. Also the library of historic games and classic opening moves have been cut compared to the PC games. The single player features over 100 AI "personalities. New to the game is the message chess system where players swap moves via the in-game message service, similar to a play-by-mail game. The game features puzzle modes like "find the fork" or "mate in one. Four multiplayer modes return from The Art of Learning: "dark chess", "losing chess", "progressive chess", and "extinction chess". Multiplayer can be played either locally or on Xbox Live. The board view can be either in 2D or in true 3D. The game supports the Xbox Live Vision webcam and allows to save replays of matches. In April 2008, a chess set based on Rayman Raving Rabbids was released as downloadable content.

Reception

Chessmaster Live received generally positive reviews from critics. GamesRadar+ said: "Chessmaster Live doesn’t look like much. But it delivers exactly what it promises, and there’s not really much to complain about because of it." Eurogamer concluded: "[...] this is about as solid a Chess package as one could hope for on the service." IGN said "[...] the feature set doesn’t quite live up to the rest of the series". 1UP.com said the game has "[...] nearly everything you'd want in a competitive simulator while including all the necessary tools for engrossing offline and online matches". TeamXbox called it "a solid enough game to impress most players, even if the Xbox Live Arcade market was flooded with chess titles." Official Xbox Magazine UK said the game is "a graphically functional, perfectly playable plug-in for those who want a quick game of chess." Official Xbox Magazine US gave a positive review but criticized the coach system or the fact that AI can't play any of the chess variants.

References

External links
 (archived)
Chessmaster Live at ubi.com (archived)

2008 video games
Chess software
Chessmaster
Multiplayer and single-player video games
Multiplayer online games
Ubisoft games
Video game sequels
Video games developed in Bulgaria
Xbox 360 games
Xbox 360-only games
Xbox 360 Live Arcade games


Eulimidae is a family of very small parasitic sea snails, marine gastropod mollusks in the superfamily Vanikoroidea.

Description

These small parasitic snails live on (or in some cases in) the bodies of echinoderms such as sea cucumbers, sea urchins, sea stars, etc. All species lack a radula, in most cases possessing a proboscis which they extend into their host's body cavity in order to feed.

Genera
Genera within the family Eulimidae include:

 Abyssoaclis Barros et al., 2003
 Aclis S.L. Lovén, 1846
 Acrochalix Bouchet & Warén, 1986
 Amamibalcis Kuroda & Habe, 1950
 Annulobalcis Habe, 1965
 Apicalia A. Adams, 1862
 Arcuella G. Nevill & H. Nevill, 1874
 Asterolamia Warén, 1980
 Asterophila Randall & Heath, 1912
 Auriculigerina Dautzenberg, 1925
 Austrorissopsis Grant-Mackie & Chapman-Smith, 1971
 Awanuia Powell, 1927
 Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
 Batheulima F. Nordsieck, 1968
 Bathycrinicola Bouchet & Warén, 1986
 Bulimeulima Bouchet & Warén, 1986
 Campylorhaphion Bouchet & Warén, 1986
 Chileutomia Tate & Cossman, 1898
 Clypeastericola Warén, 1994
 Concavibalcis Warén, 1980
 Costaclis Bartsch, 1947
 Crinolamia Bouchet & Warén, 1979
 Crinophtheiros Bouchet & Warén, 1986
 Curveulima Laseron, 1955
 Cyclonidea C. F. Laseron, 1956
 Diacolax Mandahl-Barth, 1946
 Discaclis Moolenbeek & Warén, 1987
 Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
 Echiuroidicola Warén, 1980
 Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902
 Entocolax Voigt, 1888
 Entoconcha J. Muller, 1852
 Ersilia Monterosato, 1872
 Eulima Risso, 1826
 Eulimacrostoma Leonardo Santos de Souza, Alexandre Dias Pimenta, 2019
 Eulimetta Warén, 1992
 Eulimostraca Bartsch, 1917
 Eulitoma Laseron, 1955
 Fuscapex Warén, 1981
 Fusceulima Laseron, 1955
 Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905
 Goodingia Lützen, 1972
 Goriella Moolenbeek, 2008
 Goubinia Dautzenberg, 1923
 Haliella Monterosato, 1878
 Halielloides Bouchet & Warén, 1986
 Hebeulima Laseron, 1955
 Hemiaclis G. O. Sars, 1878
 Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917
 Hoenselaaria Moolenbeek, 2009
 Hoplopteron P. Fischer, 1876
 Hypermastus Pilsbry, 1899
 Larochella A.W.B. Powell, 1927
 Margineulima Cossmann, 1888
 Megadenus Rosén, 1910
 Melanella Bowdich, 1822
 Menon Hedley, 1900
 Microeulima Waren, 1992
 Molpadicola Grusov, 1957
 Monogamus Lützen, 1976
 Mucronalia A. Adams, 1860
 Nanobalcis Waren & Mifsud, 1990
 Niso Risso, 1826
 Oceanida de Folin, 1870
 Ophieulima Warén & Sibuet, 1981
 Ophioarachnicola Warén, 1980
 Ophiolamia Warén & Carney, 1981
 Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933
 Palisadia Laseron, 1956
 Paramegadenus Humphreys & Lützen, 1972
 Parastilbe Cossman, 1900
 Parvioris Warén, 1981
 Peasistilifer Warén, 1980
 Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
 Pictobalcis Laseron, 1955
 Pisolamia Bouchet & Lützen, 1976
 Polygireulima Sacco, 1892
 Prostilifer Warén, 1980
 Pseudosabinella McLean, 1995
 Pulicicochlea Ponder & Gooding, 1978
 Punctifera Warén, 1981
 Pyramidelloides Nevill 1884
 Rectilabrum Bouchet & Warén, 1986
 Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889
 † Rostreulima Cossmann, 1913
 Ruapukea R.K. Dell, 1952
 Sabinella Monterosato, 1890
 Sanciaella Moolenbeek & Hoenselaar, 2010
 Scalaribalcis Warén, 1980
 Scalaronoba A.W.B. Powell, 1927
 Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
 Selma A. Adams, 1863
 † Semistylifer Cossmann, 1921
 Severnsia Geiger, 2016
 Sticteulima Laseron, 1955
 Stilapex Iredale, 1925
 Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby], 1832
 Subniso McLean, 2000
 Teretianax Iredale, 1918
 Thaleia Waren, 1979
 Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
 Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941
 Trochostilifer Warén, 1980
 Tropiometricola Warén, 1981
 Turveria Berry, 1956
 Umbilibalcis Bouchet & Waren, 1986
 Vitreobalcis Warén, 1980
 Vitreolina Monterosato, 1884

Genera brought into synonymy
 Acicularia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Polygireulima Sacco, 1892
 Athleenia Bartsch, 1946: synonym of Oceanida de Folin, 1870
 Balcis Leach, 1847: synonym of Melanella Bowdich, 1822
 Bessomia Berry, 1959: synonym of Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
 Bonellia Deshayes, 1838: synonym of Niso Risso, 1826
 Chryseulima Laseron, 1955: synonym of Apicalia A. Adams, 1862
 Comenteroxenos Tikasingh, 1961: synonym of Enteroxenos Bonnevie, 1902
 Cuspeulima Laseron, 1955: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826
 Entosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1903: synonym of Gasterosiphon Koehler & Vaney, 1905
 Eulimaustra Laseron, 1955: synonym of Melanella Bowdich, 1822
 Eulimitra Laseron, 1955: synonym of Hemiliostraca Pilsbry, 1917
 Eulimoda Laseron, 1955: synonym of Sabinella Monterosato, 1890
 Granulithyca Habe, 1976: synonym of Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
 Halliella Monterosato, 1878: synonym of Haliella Monterosato, 1878
 Helicosyrinx Baur, 1864: synonym of Entoconcha J. Müller, 1852
 Hersilia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Ersilia Monterosato, 1872
 Hoplopteropsis de Morgan, 1916: synonym of Oceanida de Folin, 1870
 Hyperlia Pilsbry, 1918: synonym of Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
 Kiramodulus Kuroda, 1949: synonym of Thyca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1854
 Lambertia Souverbie, 1869: synonym of Stilapex Iredale, 1925
 Leiostraca H. Adams & A. Adams, 1853: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826
 Lentigobalcis Habe, 1961: synonym of Sticteulima Laseron, 1955
 Luetzenia Rehder, 1980: synonym of Robillardia E.A. Smith, 1889
 Luetzenia Warén, 1980: synonym of Echineulima Lützen & Nielsen, 1975
 Neovolusia Emerson, 1965: synonym of Niso Risso, 1826
 Paedophorus Ivanov, 1933: synonym of Paedophoropus Ivanov, 1933
 Parastilifer A.V. Ivanov, 1952: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
 Parenteroxenos A.V. Ivanov, 1945: synonym of Thyonicola Mandahl-Barth, 1941
 Rosenia Nierstrasz, 1913: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
 Spiroclimax Mörch, 1875: synonym of Oceanida de Folin, 1870
 Stilimella Laseron, 1955: synonym of Scalenostoma Deshayes, 1863
 Strombiformis Da Costa, 1778: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826
 Stylapex: synonym of Stilapex Iredale, 1925
 Stylifer Cossmann, 1921: synonym of Stilifer Broderip [in Broderip & Sowerby I], 1832
 Stylina Fleming, 1828: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
 Subeulima Souverbie, 1875: synonym of Bacula H. Adams & A. Adams, 1863
 Subularia Monterosato, 1884: synonym of Eulima Risso, 1826
 Teretianax Iredale, 1918: synonym of Pyramidelloides G. Nevill, 1885
 Subfamily Thycinae: synonym of Eulimidae
 Turtonia Rosén, 1910: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
 Venustilifer Powell, 1939: synonym of Pelseneeria Koehler & Vaney, 1908
 Volusia A. Adams, 1851: synonym of Niso Risso, 1826

References

Further reading
 Tryon G. W. 1886. Manual of Conchology. Volume 8. Naticidae, Capyptraeidae, Turritellidae, Vermetidae, Caecidae, Eulimidae, Turbonillidae, Pyramidellidae. 461 pp., 79 plates. page 258, plate 68
 Warrèn Anders, 1984, A generic revision of the family Eulimidae (Gastropoda, Prosobranchia), The Journal of Molluscan Studies, Supplement 13 1-96
 Vaught, K.C. (1989). A classification of the living Mollusca. American Malacologists: Melbourne, FL (USA). . XII, 195 pp.

 Takano, T.; Kano, Y. (2014). Molecular phylogenetic investigations of the relationships of the echinoderm-parasite family Eulimidae within Hypsogastropoda (Mollusca). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 79: 258-269. Note: States that Eulimidae are a member of superfamily Vanikoroidea, on the basis of sequence data. This placement implies synonymy of the superfamilies Eulimoidea and Vanikoroidea

External links

 Marine Identification Portal: Eulimidae

 Miocene Gastropods and Biostratigraphy of the Kern River Area, California; United States Geological Survey Professional Paper 642
 Worldwide Mollusc Species Data Base: Eulimidae

Vanikoroidea


Nicarete or Nicareta of Megara (, Nikarétē) was a philosopher of the Megarian school, who flourished around . She is stated by Athenaeus to have been a hetaera of good family and education, and to have been a disciple of Stilpo. Diogenes Laërtius states that she was Stilpo's mistress, though he had a wife.

Notes

4th-century BC Greek philosophers
Ancient Greek ethicists
Ancient Greek women philosophers
Ancient Megarians
Hetairai
Megarian philosophers
4th-century BC Greek women


Ash Town railway station  was a railway station on the East Kent Light Railway. The station served the village of Ash.

History
Opened by the East Kent Light Railway on 16 October 1916, it attracted fleeting interest from the Southern Railway. However this faded and the railway stayed independent until being absorbed into the Southern Region of British Railways on nationalisation in 1948. It closed to passenger traffic after the last train on 30 October that year. The track was removed in May 1954. Today there is no trace of the station or the railway as the site is now landscaped into a field.

References

Sources

External links
 East Kent light railway page at the Colonel Stephens Railway Museum website
Sub Brit Page

Disused railway stations in Kent
Former East Kent Light Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1916
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1948
1916 establishments in England
1948 disestablishments in England


WWBC (1510 kHz) is a commercial AM radio station licensed to Cocoa, Florida, United States, and serving the Space Coast. It airs a Christian talk and teaching radio format and is owned by Astro Enterprises, Inc.

By day, WWBC is powered at 50,000 watts. WWBC is a daytimer, required to go off the air at night to avoid interference to other stations; during critical hours, the station is powered at 25,000 watts.  It uses a directional antenna at all times.  Programming is heard around the clock on three FM translator stations at 94.7, 99.9 and 100.7 MHz.

History
The Blue Crystal Broadcasting Corporation, owned by William Earman, received a construction permit on January 27, 1964, to build a new daytime-only radio station on 1510 kHz in Cocoa.  The station signed on July 11, with the transmitter mounted in the water in the Indian River at the Island Point Marina, and studios on Forrest Avenue. The station broadcast a pop music format.

Two years after building the station, Earman sold WWBC in order to become general manager of the Cocoa Chamber of Commerce. The new owners, Astro Enterprises, mostly consisted of employees of another station in town. Under Astro, WWBC began broadcasting a country music format. Ownership in Astro Enterprises completely turned over in 1975, when the company was sold to a group headed by Raymond A. Kassis of Baltimore. The station had already carried some religious programs, but under Kassis, a born-again Christian, WWBC shifted to a primarily religious format, airing local and national fare, along with some country music.

Kassis announced in 1977 his intention to apply for television channel 52 for a station focused on family programming. His bid opened the door for other applicants to file; one, Good Life Broadcasting, proposing a similar service, prompted Kassis to claim that the competitor had "blundered" by "taking a brother to court". The two parties would settle in late 1980, with The Good Life winning a construction permit for WTGL. Kassis would later start the National Christian Network from facilities shared with WWBC in Cocoa, which were also rented for use as an uplink facility by Sheridan Broadcasting Networks.

Four years after the Kassis purchase, the station was approved to increase daytime power to 1,000 watts. On December 2, 1984, Kassis started WMIE-FM 91.5, a noncommercial station also with a Christian format and oriented to the Black community.

WWBC was required to relocate its transmitter from the Island Point site when it was sold to condominium developers in the early 2000s. The new transmitter location was the former location of defunct WKKO (860 AM).

Kassis died in 2016. The intellectual unit of WMEL, which had moved among several stations in the Melbourne–Cocoa area, began broadcasting for a time on WWBC and its translators on November 1, 2016, as John Harper leased out the station.

Translators

References

External links
1510WWBC.com

WBC
Radio stations established in 1964
1964 establishments in Florida
WBC


Suffolk Place (or Suffolk House) was a mansion house located on the west side of Borough High Street in Southwark, Surrey, on the south bank of the River Thames opposite the City of London. It was the London town house of the Dukes of Suffolk, and was located near Winchester Palace, London seat of the Bishop of Winchester. The position was highly prominent as Borough High Street (or Southwark Street) was the principal thoroughfare leading from London Bridge and the City of London, to Canterbury and Dover, a route used by monarchs and others, including the pilgrims in Chaucer's Canterbury Tales. It was built in the fifteenth century and rebuilt in fine Renaissance style in 1522 by Charles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk (c.1484-1545) a favourite of King Henry VIII. On 4 February 1536 it was taken over by King Henry VIII who exchanged it with Brandon for Norwich Place on the Strand, on the north side of the Thames, nearer to the Palace of Westminster.

King Henry VIII granted it to his wife Jane Seymour in June 1537, but when she died the following October, it reverted to the King. In 1545 the house was converted into a mint. It was occupied by Queen Mary I (1553-1558) and her new husband Philip II of Spain on the night before their state entry into London in 1554. This was possibly the time when it was depicted by Anthony van den Wyngaerde in his Panorama of London, to the left of Borough High Street in the foreground of the picture. It was demolished in 1557 and the area was built over with small tenements, which became known as The Mint, a notorious rookery.
A modern office block called Brandon House at 180 Borough High Street (opposite Borough tube station) now occupies the site of Suffolk Place. It is also memorialised by nearby Suffolk Street.

References

External links
A detailed historical record of Suffolk Place

Former buildings and structures in the London Borough of Southwark
Tudor England


York South—Weston is a provincial electoral district in Toronto, Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario since 1999.

Its Member of Provincial Parliament is Progressive Conservative Michael Ford.

Geography
It is in the west-end of Toronto. The riding has a largely working class and immigrant population. The riding is made up largely of the old City of York, a southwestern portion of the old city of North York, and parts of the old city of Toronto north of High Park.

It consists of the part of the City of Toronto bounded by a line drawn from Humber River east along Highway 401, south along the Canadian National Railway situated west of Caledonia Road, west along Rogers Road, southeast along Old Weston Road, west along Lavender Road, south along Keele Street, southeast along the Canadian National/Canadian Pacific Railway, west along the Canadian Pacific Railway, and north along the Humber River to Highway 401.

History

The provincial electoral district was created in 1999 when provincial ridings were defined to have the same borders as federal ridings. Prior to that redistribution, the area included York South and parts of what are now Parkdale-High Park, Davenport, and Eglinton-Lawrence. They became law after Bill 214 (2005), otherwise known as the "Representations Act, 2005",was passed in the Ontario Legislature.  The October 10, 2007 provincial election was conducted using the new boundaries, with only minor changes to the boundaries in the south-east corner of the riding, along the border with the Davenport riding.

1999 electoral district description

York South—Weston consisting of those parts of the cities of North York, Toronto and York described as follows: commencing at the intersection of the westerly limit of the City of North York with the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway (Highway No. 401); thence easterly along the Macdonald-Cartier Freeway to the Canadian National Railway situated immediately west of Caledonia Road; thence southerly along said railway to Rogers Road; thence westerly along Rogers Road to Old Weston Road; thence southerly along Old Weston Road to the northerly limit of the City of Toronto; thence westerly along the northerly limit of the City of Toronto to the Canadian National Railway; thence southeasterly along said railway to the Canadian Pacific Railway; thence westerly along the Canadian Pacific Railway to the westerly limit of the City of York; thence generally northerly along the westerly limit of the cities of York and North York to the point of commencement.

Members of Provincial Parliament

Election results

2007 electoral reform referendum

References

Sources
Elections Ontario Past Election Results
Map of riding for 2018 election

Ontario provincial electoral districts
North York
Provincial electoral districts of Toronto

pt:York South–Weston


The Calumet Shoreline is an ancient shoreline of Lake Michigan located in the Lake Michigan Basin. It can be clearly seen as a sand ridge along Ridge Road south of Chicago. Closer to the lake from the Calumet Shoreline, there are the Tolleston shorelines and farther from the lake  are the Glenwood Shoreline, the Tinley Moraine, and the Valparaiso Moraine. The shoreline is named after the Calumet Region of Northern Indiana.

Development
The Michigan Lobe of the continental glacier had been stagnant for years, forming the Glenwood Shoreline.  Once again, it began a general retreat northwards. The melt waters which formed Glacial Lake Chicago, had more space in which to reside. Then it began to drop.  It appears that the outlet to the Illinois River, was cutting downward, keeping pace with the lowering lake. At around , it stopped cutting downward and the lake stabilized.

Features
The Calumet beach opens into the Chicago outlet, and is  or  below the Glenwood beach.  It stands about  above Lake Michigan  at the southern end.
Along much of the east and west shores the beach has been eroded by the lake.  Along these shores, it is more than  from the lake. It takes its name from the Calumet River in northwestern Indiana where it is well preserved. On the south shore it is from  to  from the lakeshore, continuing as far north on the west shore to near Winnetka.

References

See also
Ridge Road
Calumet Region
Geography of Indiana
-glacial feature from north to south of Lake Michigan
 Glenwood Shoreline
 Calumet Shoreline
 Tolleston Shoreline
 Tinley Moraine
 Valparaiso Moraine
 Kankakee Outwash Plain

Geological history of the Great Lakes
Glacial landforms
Lake Michigan


Toronto—St. Paul's is a provincial electoral district in Ontario, Canada, that has been represented in the Legislative Assembly of Ontario since 1999.   Before the 2018 election, it was known simply as St. Paul's.

The small but densely populated riding covers the area to the north of Downtown Toronto. The riding was represented by Liberal Eric Hoskins before his abrupt resignation on February 26, 2018.

The riding was created for the 1999 election, to match the borders of the federal riding of the same name. It was carved out of the former districts of St. Andrew—St. Patrick, Eglinton, Oakwood, Dovercourt and St. George—St. David.

The riding consists of part of the Fairbank, Humewood-Cedarvale, Hillcrest-Bracondale, Wychwood Park, part of Davenport, Casa Loma, Forest Hill, Tarragon Village, Rathnelly, South Hill, Summerhill, Rosehill, Chaplin Estates, Deer Park and Davisville and part of North Toronto neighbourhoods.

Political geography
In the 2007 provincial election, the Liberals dominated most of the riding, performing the best in Fairbank in the northwest corner of the riding and in Davisville, in the east end of the riding. The Tories won most of their polls in the Forest Hill neighbourhood, and in Cedarvale. The NDP won a few polls, mostly in the south, where the riding borders the NDP riding of Trinity—Spadina.

Members of Provincial Parliament

Election results

2022 election

2018 election

2007 electoral reform referendum

References

Sources
Elections Ontario Past Election Results
Map of riding for 2018 election

Provincial electoral districts of Toronto