The State House (1620) in St. George's was the first purpose-built home of the House of Assembly, which then constituted the only chamber of the Parliament of Bermuda. Other than fortifications, it was Bermuda's first stone building. It is the oldest surviving Bermudian building, again excepting some fortifications, and has been used since 1815 as a Masonic lodge.

Bermuda was settled, unintentionally, in 1609, by the Virginia Company, when its flagship Sea Venture was driven onto the reefs off St. George's Island to prevent her foundering. The survivors, 150 human settlers and crew members and one dog, spent most of the next year on St. George's, before most resumed their voyage to Jamestown, Virginia in two newly constructed ships Deliverance and Patience. The archipelago was officially settled in 1612, when the Virginia Company's Third Charter extended the boundaries of Virginia far enough across the Atlantic to include Bermuda. Settlers and Governor Richard Moore arrived that year aboard Plough to join the three men left behind in 1610. After a brief period on neighbouring Smith's Island, where they found the original three, the settlers moved to St. George's where they founded the town of New London (soon renamed St. George's, like the island). The Virginia Company created a system of government that included the appointed Governor and an elected House Assembly, which held its first session in 1620 (the first assembly having been created in 1619). With no premises of its own, the House of Assembly originally met in St. Peter's Church (the oldest Anglican church outside of the British Isles, having originally been built in 1612, though storms required it to be subsequently rebuilt on several occasions). A purpose-built home was created for the House of Assembly in 1620.

The State House was built along Italian lines, due, reportedly, to then-Governor Nathaniel Butler's conviction that Bermuda shared the same latitude and climate. In fact, Bermuda's Oceanic climate features drastically more rainfall than the Mediterranean climate, and the State House's flat roof proved to be a problem, with many years being spent solving the tendency of water to pool on, and seep through, its porous limestone. The State House was Bermuda's first stone building (other than the open walls of fortifications), but subsequent Bermudian buildings did not follow its design; what became typical Bermudian architecture incorporated stone walls, topped with angled, slate roofs, all made from the local limestone sandstone. The angled roofs were used as a water catchment, and directed the rainfall into gutters leading to tanks, or cisterns.

The State House housed Bermuda's Parliament from 1620 until 1815, when the capital was relocated to the City of Hamilton. Since then, the State House has been leased to the brethren of Lodge St. George No. 200 G.R.S. The token annual rent paid to the Government for the property is one peppercorn. The payment of this peppercorn has developed into an elaborate ceremony involving the Governor and the military.

The State House was one of the sites (the others mostly being military) illustrated on a map of Bermuda (shown at left) published in The Generall Historie of Virginia, New-England, and the Summer Isles, by Captain John Smith in 1624.

References

History of Bermuda
Politics of Bermuda
Houses completed in 1620
Masonic buildings
St. George's, Bermuda
Buildings and structures in Bermuda
1620 establishments in the British Empire


The Midway Historic District of Midway, Kentucky, was designated by the National Register of Historic Places as a historic district on November 17, 1978.  In 2003, faced with a declining downtown, a major streetscape renovation project began as part of the Kentucky Main Street Program.

Midway was the first town built by a railroad company in Kentucky, established by the Lexington and Ohio Railroad, whose goal was to connect Lexington, Kentucky to the Ohio River, bypassing Louisville.  The L&O were building a line between Frankfort, Kentucky and Lexington, starting in 1831, with the first train arriving at the "midway" point in 1833, on a farm owned by John Francisco.  On January 31, 1835, the L&O bought the farm from Francisco for $6,491.25, and had their civil engineer, R. C. Hewitt, plat out the town.  It was named Midway due to being equally distant from Frankfort and Lexington.  Many of the town's streets were named for individuals that worked for the L&O.  The state of Kentucky incorporated the town in 1846.

Although upgraded with newer technology, the path of the original railroad line through the town is still in use by the railroad, bisecting the business district.

On July 15, 1862, John Hunt Morgan stopped here to misdirect Union forces back to Frankfort, instead of pursuing him.

A museum is temporarily in a former saloon that now hosts a store for local merchandise, especially historical book regarding Kentucky.

The Second Christian Church is believed to be the oldest black congregation in Kentucky.

See also
Martyrs Monument in Midway

References

External links
Woodford County, KY Historical Society

National Register of Historic Places in Woodford County, Kentucky
Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in Kentucky
Geography of Woodford County, Kentucky
African-American history of Kentucky
1833 establishments in Kentucky


Jonathan Patrick Moynihan OBE (born 21 June 1948) is a British businessman and venture capitalist, who served as the CEO and executive chairman of PA Consulting Group.

Early life
Moynihan was born on 21 June 1948 in Cambridge, Cambridgeshire, England to Sir Noel Henry and Margaret Mary Moynihan (née Lovelace). He has one brother and two sisters. His father was a general practitioner and a former president of the charity, Save the Children. Moynihan was privately educated at Ratcliffe College in Leicester, and then studied at Balliol College, Oxford, in 1967. He is a foundation fellow of the college. He worked for Track Records and then the charities War on Want and Save the Children in India and Bangladesh. Between 1972 and 1976, Moynihan worked at the healthcare company Roche Products. He has additional Masters degrees from North London Polytechnic, and Massachusetts Institute of Technology.

Career
His first consulting job was at McKinsey & Company in 1977 in Amsterdam. He left the company to join Strategic Planning Associates in Washington in 1979. Moynihan then founded his own company, Moynihan Strategy Consultants, later merging it with First Manhattan Consulting Group. In 1992, he was appointed as CEO of the consultancy PA Consulting Group, and later chairman. At the time of his appointment, PA was "effectively bankrupt".

At the company, he transitioned the ownership of the firm from a trust to an employee-owned model. Moynihan wrote a charter of ethics that was mandatory for employees to sign up to. He was credited for turning around the company in the 1990s. Moynihan retired at the end of 2013 as chairman, having run PA for some 22 years, but remained as Chairman and a principal of its venture capital arm, Ipex Capital. In 2015, American private equity firm The Carlyle Group obtained a 51% share in the company, valuing PA at $1 Billion. In 2020, PA was re-sold to Jacob's Engineering at a value of $2.5 Billion.

From 1995 on, he founded, chaired and brought to success numerous startup companies. As a journalist/author, Moynihan has been published extensively on topics such as trade, economics, health and football.

Political activities

Euroscepticism and Brexit
Moynihan supports Brexit. Prior to the 2016 referendum, he was a member of the eurosceptic campaign group Business for Britain and sat on its board. While at Business for Britain, he was chairman of the editorial board, and came up with the name for Business for Britain's 1,000+ page argument for Brexit, "Change, or Go". He was the chairman first, of the campaign committee; then of the finance committee, and a member of the board of the official pro-Brexit campaign organisation, Vote Leave and was their final Chairman.  Moynihan is the chairman of the pro-Brexit right-wing think tank Initiative for Free Trade.

Support for Liz Truss
Moynihan was the Chairman of the Liz Truss leadership campaign in 2022, which led to her becoming prime minister in September 2022.

He was against the view that a budget could not be produced without an accompanying OBR commentary. His view was that "This whole idea that you have to get the tick of approval from the OBR, which has been consistently wrong in its financial forecasts is, in my view, anti-democratic."

This omission was said to be one of the causes of the failure of Truss's and Kwarteng's budget on 23 September 2022, which attempted to rip up decades of treasury orthodoxy.  In a commentary Moynihan asserted that the prime cause of market disruption at the time was the Bank of England's bungling.

Following her resignation as Prime Minister, Liz Truss named Moynihan in her resignation honours according to the BBC.

Other
In June 2019, he donated £100,000 to Boris Johnson during the 2019 Conservative Party leadership election.

He is chairman of the education reform campaign organisation, Parents and Teachers for Excellence.

He has campaigned for the Electoral Commission to be abolished.

Voluntary activities, and honours
He was appointed an OBE in 1995 for services to business.
Moynihan is a foundation fellow of, and was, from 1995 to 2007, chairman of the Campaign Board at, Balliol College, which helped raise during his chairmanship £35 million for the college and the Oxford Internet Institute.
In 2010, he received a Distinguished Friends of Oxford award.
Moynihan is a fellow of Gray's Inn.
He served as the president of the Royal Albert Hall from 2015 to 2019.
He co-founded, with Helen Bamber OBE, and was the founding chairman, of the Helen Bamber Foundation.
He created a proposal for the Brompton and Marsden Hospitals to merge with other health organisations on the Chelsea Medical campus site.

In 2021, Moynihan was named as one of UK's "Top 75 Catholic leaders".

He is a director of the IEA Forum, the non-charitable arm of the Institute of Economic Affairs. He is on the Advisory Council of the Free Speech Union.

Personal life
Moynihan is married to Patricia Underwood, the 1982 Coty Award-winning hat designer.

References

1948 births
Living people
British Eurosceptics
Conservative Party (UK) donors


Triebtenseewli is a lake near Grimsel Pass in the Canton of Berne, Switzerland. Its surface area is 10 ha.

See also
List of mountain lakes of Switzerland

References

Triebten
Bernese Oberland
LTriebtenseewli
Lakes of the canton of Bern


Yated, meaning "peg" in Hebrew, can refer to:

Two Haredi newspapers:
Yated Ne'eman (Israel), an Israeli newspaper published in Hebrew.
Yated Ne'eman (United States), an American newspaper published in English.
Yated, Israel, an Israeli moshav

Hebrew words and phrases

he:


Adelino José Martins Batista (born 30 August 1971), known as Jordão, is a Portuguese former footballer who played as a defensive midfielder.

Club career
Born in Malanje, Portuguese Angola, Jordão made his professional debut in 1990 for Lisbon-based C.F. Estrela da Amadora, but it took several years for him to become an important first-team member, also being loaned twice, to S.C. Campomaiorense and Leça FC, both in the second division (he also did not manage to appear regularly for the former).

After two solid seasons at Estrela, Jordão joined Primeira Liga club S.L. Benfica, but was soon deemed surplus to requirements following the arrival of Graeme Souness as manager, and moved to fellow league team S.C. Braga in January 1998, where he would spend an additional two campaigns.

In August 2000, having already played one league match for Braga, Jordão joined English side West Bromwich Albion for a transfer fee of £350,000, and made his debut in the same month against Barnsley. In 2001–02, he scored one of his five league goals (a career-best) in the Black Country derby win against Wolverhampton Wanderers at Molineux Stadium, helping Albion to achieve automatic promotion to the Premier League.

After 71 appearances across all competitions – only three in the top flight – and eight goals for WBA, Jordão was released in the summer of 2003, re-joining Estrela da Amadora in January of the following year and playing sparingly until his retirement three years later.

References

External links

1971 births
Living people
Footballers from Malanje
Portuguese sportspeople of Angolan descent
Angolan men's footballers
Portuguese men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Primeira Liga players
Liga Portugal 2 players
C.F. Estrela da Amadora players
S.C. Campomaiorense players
Leça F.C. players
S.L. Benfica footballers
S.C. Braga players
Premier League players
English Football League players
West Bromwich Albion F.C. players
Portugal men's youth international footballers
Portugal men's under-21 international footballers
Portuguese expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Portuguese expatriate sportspeople in England


Muneeswarar, or Muneeswaran (Tamil: முனீஸ்வரன்), is a popular Hindu deity within Hinduism, and is worshipped by many, in countries such as India, Malaysia, Singapore and many more. He is sometimes referred to by different names, such as Muniyandi, Muniyappan, Muni Ayya, Ayya amongst many others. Muneeswarar is mostly considered a guardian deity or minor, but is in some cases hierarchically considered to be on par with Lord Shiva, one of the main deities in the Hindu trinity.  Although not much is known on the exact origins and history of Muneeswarar, he is often regarded to be related to the Hindu Lord Shiva. His name is a combination of "Muni" (sage or saint), and "Ishvara", an epithet or title of Shiva.

Depiction
Muneeswarar is often believed to be an old/middle aged male deity. He is often portrayed wearing a large moustache and wielding weapons such as a trident, Indian machete, whip and spear. His forehead and body is believed to be smeared with holy ash, an indication of his association with Lord Shiva.

Muneeswaran is mostly worshipped in the form of statues (granite, metals, clay etc) depicting his physical appearance, or merely in the form of the weapons he is associated with. In some cases, he is also worshiped in the form of a rock, brick, lamp or nothing at all. He is sometimes accompanied by other minor deities and animals (bulls, horses or dogs), which are believed to be his vehicles.

Different Worship Methods
Muneeswarar is worshipped in both the orthodox Vedic ways as well as the Non-Vedic ways. The former is based heavily on the Vedas, Agamas and other sacred Hindu texts. Muneeswarar worship in this regard is usually done in an elaborate and systematic way, with many strict rules to be followed. For example, prayers and rituals are usually conducted in the Sanskrit language by Bhramins, and only vegetarian food products are offered to the deity for prayers and rituals. This method is mostly common in Agamic temples that are very common in India, Singapore and Malaysia. In such temples, Muneeswaran is venerated as a “higher” deity, and treated as Lord Shiva himself.

The Non-Vedic way on the other hand is less rigid and not heavily bounded to sacred texts like the Vedas and Agamas. Its worship methods sometimes involve the usage of many items and methods that are otherwise considered taboo in Vedic Hinduism. Theses include things such as animal sacrifices, the offerings of non-vegetarian food items, alcohol and tobacco. This form of worship sometimes also sees the innovation of deity through phenomenons like Alaipu or trance. This style of worships can be found in Non-Agamic temples, shrines and homes. Due to the differences in worship methods, Muneeshwaran has a variety of disciples from many different demographics.

History and Legend
The history of Muneeshwaran and his worship remains ambiguous and unclear. In Hindu sacred texts such as the Vedas and Puranas, there is no explicit mention of the deity. However, it is sometimes suggested that Muneeshwaran was present in most of these texts, but represented with a different name. Apart from this claim, most of the widely accepted histories of the deity stems from oral traditions, that have been passed down from one generation to another. Due to the lack of textual references, there is no way of verifying these claims and tracing their origins. Most of these oral histories, although not entirely the same, seem to share commonalities with many stories from Hindu texts.  One such legend of the origins of Muneeswaran is that of the omission of Lord Shiva from the Daksha Yajna, an elaborate ritual conducted by Dakshan, Lord Shiva’s father in law. Lord Shiva was enraged by this, causing multiple deities to be formed in the process. Munishwaran was believed to be one of the deities that was formed. There are contrasting claims as to whether the deity was born from Lord Shiva’s face, his sweat or simply created by him.   In another legend, Muneeshwaran is considered to be a great devotee of Lord Shiva who lived a long time ago, although the time is not specified. Muneeshwaran pleased Lord Shiva through his devotion, and thus the latter awarded him the title of “Iswaran” and blessed him as him guardian deity.   Some devotees and organisations closely related to the deity also acknowledge that Muneeshwaran does no have a history. Their worship and faith stems from the deities miracles and current phenomena rather than from historical sources.   Despite all these differing claims, almost all accept the strong relation between Muneeshwaran and Lord Shiva. In some cases, Muneeshwaran is believed to be created by Shiva. In others he is believed to be a from of Shiva. In some cases, he is seen to be Shiva himself. This can be seen in temples where Muneeshwaran is depicted and worshipped in the exact same way as Lord Shiva. Examples of this include the Sri Munishwaran temple in Singapore, where Muneesharan wears a snake around his neck and has the Nandhi (vehicle of Shiva) in front of him, just like Shiva.

Different Forms
In some cases, there seems to be more than one form of Muneeshwaran, with each having his own respective characteristics and traits. The number of forms of Muneeshwaran vary from 3,7,9,18,108 and even 1008 in some cases. The most common forms are Shiva Muni, Maha Muni, Gnana Muni, Paandi Muni, Dharma Muni, Naadha Muni, Jada Muni, Vaal Muni, Thava Muni. Most other forms of  Muneeshwaran are inspired from the above mentioned. In special cases, new forms of Muneeshwarans are introduced based on the devotees perception, vision or dream of the deity. An example of this slightly altered form of the deity would be Sri Veera Muthu Muneeshwaran in Singapore, in which the deity is portrayed as a strong warrior.

In most cases, Muneeshwaran is portrayed to be a fierce man, which supposedly is dedicated towards to the destruction of evil and other negative traits of humans alike. In other cases, Muneeshwaran is portrayed in a peaceful manner, which supposedly denotes his spiritual and boon giving tendencies. Despite the difference in intensity, Muneeshwaran is almost always seen wearing a long and thick moustache and holding weapons, like a trident, machete or whip.

Worship in Singapore and Malaysia
Besides India, Muneeshwaran worship is extremely popular in Singapore and Malaysia, with many shrines and temples dedicated to the deity. Most of these temples were initially set up by immigrants that came to Malaya from Tamilnadu, particularly Thanjavur, Thiruvarur, Nagapattinam, Madurai and Salem, where the worship of the deity was prevalent. Newer temples of Muneeshwaran were set up by descendants of these early Tamil migrants.

Most shrines and temples started with the worship of simple religious objects that represented the deity, such as hero stones, tridents, small bricks or stones. As the temples developed over the years, they built more intricate and complex statues of the deity, which portrayed his physical features. Some of these statues are colourfully painted and taller than average human beings. Other temple structures, such as Gopurams, were also developed and upgraded. Some of these small temples were converted into Vedic temples in the years. While this was the case for most temples, some temples still continue to be in its original state till date.

Muneeshwaran is sometimes worshipped along with deities from other religions, such as Taoism and Buddhism. Countries like Singapore and Malaysia are home to people of many different cultures and faiths, which allows for the above mentioned phenomenon. In these instances, Muneeshwaran is seen as a contemporary to the deities of the various faiths. He is sometimes also venerated in different ways, including the offering Chinese joss sticks and food items.

Trance
Trance is an important phenomenon that occurs in some forms of Muneeshwaran worship, particularly the Non-Vedic ones. This phenomenon essentially enables the deity to possess the body of a human, who then goes on to display physical traits of the deity. This is usually done at major festivals or prayers, and is considered to be a clear sign of the physical presence or blessing of the deity. Some practitioners willingly invoke the deity into their bodies, while for others it happens without their control. Trance is also used as a platform for devotees to communicate with the deity and vice versa, to provide solutions and advises for a multitude of topics.

This topic is highly controversial and does not have unanimous support. Some claim that Muneeshwaran is god, who is above all human attributes and perceptions. Thus, it is impossible and not practical for him to possess people. Others on the other hand believe that his spirit is within the earthly realms, and thus it is possible for one to be possessed by him.

References

External links
 Muniswarar.com - Online Ayya Temple
 http://www.ruthrakali.org.sg/htmlfiles/muneeswaran.htm
 Anbe Muneeswarar - site with a lot of information about Sri Muneeswarar
 http://www.indiadivine.org/audarya/shakti-sadhana/445079-not-kateri-parmeshwari-dee-mata-2.html
 https://makemyservice.net/category/spiritual/

Forms of Shiva
Tamil deities


Tommy Cowan CD (born Thomas Lincoln Cowan, 6 April 1946, Saint Elizabeth, Jamaica) is a producer and singer, initially working in reggae but later concentrating on gospel, who has been involved in the music business since the 1960s. He is also an ordained Gospel minister and a justice of the peace.

Biography
Cowan entered the music business in the mid-1960s as a member of The Merricoles, a vocal group who won a local talent contest. The group changed their name to The Jamaicans in 1967, and won the Jamaican Song Festival with the Duke Reid-produced "Baba Boom", which also topped the Jamaican chart. More hits followed in the form of "Sing Freedom", "Things You Say You Love", and "Woman Go Home", before the group split up.

Cowan then took up a job as Sales & Marketing manager at Byron Lee's Dynamic Studios, which gave him the experience needed to move into record production, working with artists including Jacob Miller and Inner Circle, Earl Zero, Ray I, Leroy Smart, Ras Michael, The Cimarons, Dean Stone, and Junior Tucker. An album of dubs of Cowan's productions from this era, Ras Claat Dub was issued on the Grounation label. Several other Cowan-produced sets were credited to the Fatman Ridim Section. Cowan also produced Israel Vibration's The Same Song and Why Worry albums and the latter's associated dub set, Israel Tafari, mixed by King Tubby. Cowan became Inner Circle's manager and set up the Top Ranking record label. Cowan also worked as a Master of Ceremonies at Reggae Sunsplash festivals and at the One Love Peace Concert, organised by Bob Marley. Cowan helped Marley to set up his Tuff Gong studio, and Marley invited Cowan to accompany him on his tour of Europe, and then Zimbabwe in 1980, where he compered the Zimbabwe Independence Day Concert in Salisbury. Back in Jamaica, Cowan with then wife Valerie Chang-Cowan built up his Talent Corporation company, which he had founded in 1975, with artists such as John Holt, Dobby Dobson, Ruddy Thomas, Toots Hibbert, Ernie Smith, Scotty, Jack Radics, and Cowan's second wife Carlene Davis. In 1982, he released an album, The King's Music, credited to Tommy Cowan & Thunder, and featuring musicians such as Willie Lindo, Robbie Lyn, Lloyd Parks, Bongo Herman, and Dean Fraser, with backing vocals from his wife Carlene Davis, and Beres Hammond.

Previously a Rastafarian, Cowan converted to Christianity in 1996. In 1998 Tommy, together with his wife Carlene, began Vessel Ministries and today they both operate the Judah Recording Studio and the Glory Music record label, concentrating on Gospel music. Cowan is also the producer of Jamaica's largest Christian music festival, Fun in the Son. This event was awarded "Gospel Event of the Year in 2014 by the Love Gospel International Awards, Bronx, New York /Kingston, Jamaica.

In 2006, Pressure Sounds issued a compilation of Cowan's productions, Life Goes in Circles (Sounds From The Talent Corporation 1974 to 1979).

In June 2013, Cowan was sworn in as a Justice of the Peace.

Awards
Cowan has received various musical accolades from organisations such as the Jamaica Federation of Musicians, Rockers Awards, the JAMI Awards, and Martin's International Reggae & World Music Awards. He received the Rocksteady Union Lifetime Achievement Award for his contribution to Jamaican music, and both the Mega Jamz Award and Maja awards for Gospel Promoter of the Year in 2007. He and his wife, Carlene Davis was officially inducted into the Gospel Hall Of Fame in 2015 by The Jamaica GHF president and Founder Bishop Dr. J.O Baker in Kingston, Jamaica.

He was also awarded an Honorary Doctorate of Divinity from the Trinity Theological Seminary of South Florida for his work in the Gospel, and he is also ordained as a Gospel minister.

In October 2007, Cowan was awarded the Order of Distinction (Commander Class) by the Jamaican Government.

Albums
The King's Music (1982) MIC (Tommy Cowan & Thunder)

References

External links
 Tommy Cowan at Roots Archives
 Tommy Cowan productions at ReggaeID
 Tommy Cowan at discogs.com
 Fun In the Son

1946 births
Jamaican record producers
Living people
Converts to Christianity
Jamaican reggae musicians
Jamaican gospel singers
People from Saint Elizabeth Parish
Commanders of the Order of Distinction
Jamaican justices of the peace


Malange () is a commune in the Jura department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Jura department

References

Communes of Jura (department)


Fernand Iveton (his surname is sometimes erroneously rendered as "Yveton"; 12 January 1926, Algiers – 11 February 1957) was the only pied noir among the 198 supporters of the FLN who were executed (as opposed to being killed in battle) during the Algerian War.

Iveton was born in 1926 in Algiers to a Spanish mother and a French father. The father was a member of the Algerian Communist Party (PCA) which the younger Iveton also joined, at the age of sixteen. When the PCA and the FLN signed an agreement in 1956, Iveton, who was a member of the Communist Combattants de la Libération joined the FLN as an individual member.

In November 1956,
Iveton, who worked as a turner at the Algerian Gas Company, was given the task of planting a bomb at the Hamma power station. In order not to kill anybody, he decided both to place the bomb in his locker and to set the timer so that the bomb would explode when the workplace would be empty. However, because of his political record, Iveton was closely watched and the bomb was found before it could explode.

Iveton was arrested, tortured, and sentenced to death after a one-day trial. A group of lawyers attempted to get President René Coty to commute the sentence, noting the fact that nobody had been killed or injured, or would have been killed or injured if the bomb had exploded. They failed, because of the press campaign that had been mounted against Iveton. François Mitterrand, Minister of Justice in the Socialist led Government was in favor of the  execution of Iveton.

He was guillotined in the yard of Barberousse prison in Algiers on 11 February 1957.

A short time later, his accomplices, Jacqueline and Abdelkader Guerroudj, were tried. He was a political officer who liaised between the Combattants de la Libération and the FLN, while she was a teacher, originally from Rouen in France. She had been given the task of handing the bomb materials to Iveton; on being given the assurance that no lives would be lost, she did so.
The Guerroudjs were condemned to death but never executed, partly due to a campaign conducted by Simone de Beauvoir.

References

Sources
 The Iveton Affair
 Jean-Luc Einaudi, Pour l'exemple, l'affaire Fernand Iveton, éditions L’Harmattan, Paris, 1986

1926 births
1957 deaths
French communists
Executed communists
People from Algiers
People of the Algerian War
People executed by the French Fourth Republic
People executed by France by decapitation
Saboteurs
French torture victims


Schools in California may refer to the following:

 List of high schools in California
 List of school districts in California
 Education in California

See also
:Category:Schools in California
California School (disambiguation)
California (disambiguation)


Amedeo Marchi (born 8 February 1889, date of death unknown) was an Italian gymnast who competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics. In 1908 he finished sixth with the Italian team in the team competition.

References

External links

Year of death missing
1889 births
Italian male artistic gymnasts
Olympic gymnasts for Italy
Gymnasts at the 1908 Summer Olympics