Reinaldo Lizardi (born October 23, 1954) is a retired sprinter from Venezuela, best known for winning the bronze medal in the men's 100 metres at the 1979 South American Championships in Bucaramanga, Colombia.

Achievements

References
 1979 Year Rankings

1954 births
Living people
Venezuelan male sprinters
Place of birth missing (living people)
Athletes (track and field) at the 1983 Pan American Games
Pan American Games competitors for Venezuela
20th-century Venezuelan people
21st-century Venezuelan people


Donje Komarice () is a village in Pivara municipality in Kragujevac city district in the Šumadija District of central Serbia.

It has a population of 545.

References

External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com

Populated places in Šumadija District
Kragujevac


The Environmental Justice Foundation (EJF) is a non-governmental organisation (NGO) founded in 2000 by Steve Trent and Juliette Williams that works to secure a world where natural habitats and environments can sustain, and be sustained by, the communities that depend upon them for their basic needs and livelihoods. It promotes global environmental justice, which it defines as “equal access to a secure and healthy environment for all, in a world where wildlife can thrive alongside humanity.”

EJF exposes environmental crime and destruction and the connected threats to human rights, telling the stories of those at the frontlines, and takes local fights to the very heart of governments and business across the world to secure lasting, global change.

The organisation conducts hard-hitting investigations which take place on land and at sea – providing irrefutable evidence, detailed data sets, and first-hand witness testimony – these are combined with strategic advocacy which reaches the highest levels in government to secure durable, systemic change.

Much of EJF's work involves training and equipping communities affected by environmental injustices to investigate, record and expose abuses and then campaign effectively for an equitable resolution to the issues.

Emphasis is placed on the power of film, both to record irrefutable evidence of environmental injustice and to create strong campaigning messages which can change the world.

EJF's work covers five main campaigning areas: ocean, climate, forests, wildlife and biodiversity, and cotton.

History

The Environmental Justice Foundation was founded in London, UK in 2000 and became a Registered Charity in August 2001 by Steve Trent and Juliette Williams. EJF's creation was a response to the human suffering and environmental degradation that its founders witnessed in their work as environmental campaigners.

This experience had led both founders to conclude that the basic human rights of people in the world's poorest countries often depend on those people's access to a healthy environment for food, shelter and a means to make a living.

EJF undertook its first campaign in 2001: defending a community's fishing rights in Cambodia. As a result of training and documentation programmes, a national network – the Fisheries Action Coalition Team – was founded. The Fisheries Action Coalition Team is a coalition of NGO consisting 12 NGOs, both local and international, which was localised from NGO Forum. A campaign report called Feast or Famine was produced and presented to policymakers at a meeting hosted by the British Ambassador to Cambodia, proving to be a catalyst for the issue in the country as well as securing international support.

EJF has consistently expanded its work to encompass pesticides, wildlife and biodiversity, shrimp trawling and shrimp farming, illegal, unreported and unregulated fishing, cotton production, climate change (with a particular focus on climate refugees) and forests.

Areas of work and EJF's approach

The Environmental Justice Foundation pursues its goals through investigations and campaigns to protect people, wildlife, and wild places across the world, bringing cutting-edge technologies and innovations to conserve global ocean, forests and climate. It combines grassroots activism, film-making, and effective advocacy to achieve change.

It sends its own reporters to investigate, document and compile reports of environmental and human rights abuses. It also works on the ground to help train local groups in effective investigative techniques to publicise abuses in their area, contributing high level political engagement on those issues nationally and globally.

EJF often works in partnership with other NGOs, national governments and international bodies, businesses and corporations. It also works with celebrity ambassadors to publicise its campaigns, including its patrons – environmentalist and campaigner Tony Juniper, artist Rachel Whiteread CBE, explorer Benedict Allen, wildlife film-maker Gordon Buchanan, artist Antony Gormley, OBE, fashion designer Katherine Hamnett CBE, and model, actress and activist Lily Cole. Nobel Prize-winner Harold Pinter, CH, CBE was an EJF Patron from 2003 to 2008.

Ocean campaign

Overfishing and illegal fishing is leaving our ocean on the edge of total collapse, and as operators look to plunder our exhausted ocean further, many resort to slave labour - enforced by violence - to keep costs down.

EJF is working to protect the ocean, end illegal fishing and stamp out the human rights abuses driven by this illicit activity. By doing so EJF aims to protect the millions of people that depend on the ocean and the magnificent and varied wildlife that calls it home.

Starting with major investigations into illegal fishing in West Africa, with the report Pirates and Profiteers launched in 2005, EJF's ocean work now focuses on seven key areas.

Ending the scourge of illegal fishing around the globe

EJF's investigations have driven unprecedented action to tackle illegal fishing. Their investigations into vessels from Panama, Thailand, Ghana and South Korea, among others, have fed into the EU's ‘carding’ system to work with governments to eradicate illegal fishing in their fleets and sanction them if no action is taken.

Recent EJF reports and investigations have shone a light on dolphin killing in Taiwan's fishing fleet, human rights abuses on Chinese-owned vessels in Ghana, the links between illegal fishing in West Africa and seafood consumption in Europe, and resulted in the blacklisting of vessels fishing illegally around the globe.

Combating seafood slavery

With fish stocks nearing breaking point and global demand at an all-time high, vessels are now going further afield – often fishing illegally in other nations’ territories – and staying longer at sea, to bring back ever-diminishing catches. This has created a wave of trafficked workers forced into slave labour to crew vessels, reduce companies’ costs, and supply the global seafood market with cheap products.

EJF's reports, films and investigations have driven governments to act and introduce real legislation to tackle modern slavery at sea.

Protecting marine biodiversity

Many marine and coastal ecosystems are on the brink of collapse: 90% of the world's large ocean fish have been lost since the 1950s. EJF works to document and expose the environmentally destructive fishing techniques that put our ocean's health at risk and the illegal trade and poaching of marine species including sharks, rays and turtles that threaten these creatures’ future.

In West Africa, EJF's turtle patrollers walk the beaches to make sure nesting turtles can return safely to the ocean. In Liberia, EJF has built a community of wildlife defenders, and played a key role in Liberia's National Plan of Action to protect sharks and rays. In Thailand, EJF's Net Free Seas project takes discarded fishing nets, lethal for wildlife, out of the ocean and into the circular economy, producing sustainable new products including protective equipment for the fight against COVID-19.

Securing sustainable fisheries

Since 2017, EJF has worked with local partner Hen Mpoano to improve the lives of fishers and promote food security across Ghana. It has worked with almost 60 communities across the 10 districts in Ghana's Central Region and in the Volta Estuary in a bid to safeguard marine resources for current and future generations of local fishers.

In West Africa, EJF empowers local communities to take a stand against illegal fishing activities, providing the much-needed evidence for the government to take action against these illicit practices. It supports local fishers to understand and protect their rights in fisheries management. It promotes the fair allocation of tenure rights to protect fishers’ landing sites from the encroachment of tourism and other industrial activities. It conducts research and political advocacy highlighting the impact of illegal fishing and overfishing on peoples’ most basic human rights. Finally, it identifies and promotes alternative livelihoods to help broaden fisher communities’ economic basis and support the long term sustainability of Ghana's fish stocks.

Improving transparency in global fisheries

Illegal fishing and modern-day slavery thrive in the shadows, avoiding scrutiny by government, industry and consumers. To stop it, global fisheries must become much more transparent. EJF's Ten Principles for Global Transparency detail straightforward, practical steps which states can take to bring fisheries into the light. EJF has advocated for the adoption of these principles with individual governments and with international institutions like the European Commission.

EJF's Charter for Transparency public awareness campaign has gained the support of major retailers in the UK, which have committed to sourcing sustainable, transparent seafood, and its reports have raised awareness of the tactics used by unscrupulous operators to avoid sanctions for illegal fishing.

Building a stronger voice for community fisheries in Liberia

An estimated 80% of Liberia's population is dependent on fish for essential protein. Small-scale fisheries also provide employment for 33,000 people in the country and play a critical role in the economy, accounting for up to 10% of GDP. But illegal fishing is threatening this vital source of food and livelihoods.

EJF aims to help secure legal, sustainable and equitable fisheries in Liberia. It works on empowering communities to co-manage fisheries and reduce illegal fishing, building lasting sustainability and social equity into Liberia's fishing sector. In particular it works to empower women, who make up 60% of the fisheries workforce. The project is part of the EU-Liberia Agricultural partnership programme, part-funded by the European Union, and continues almost a decade of EJF work in Liberia.

Promoting the role of ocean ecosystems in climate policy

EJF's 2021 blue carbon campaign gained the support of public figures, over 90 NGOs and politicians in Europe, the UK and beyond. It called for the vital role of ocean ecosystems in keeping our climate stable to be recognised and built momentum for ocean protection in the run up to the COP26 talks in Glasgow, where unprecedented new commitments were made to safeguard ocean ecosystems.

Climate campaign

EJF sees climate change as an existential threat to humanity. As global temperatures hit levels not seen since records began, extreme weather events continue to cause major disruption and the rising cost of inaction leaves the poorest and most vulnerable people on our planet worst affected.

EJF believes the climate crisis is both an environmental and human rights issue, and that those hit first and worst by climate breakdown should have their voices heard.

At 2021's COP26 in Glasgow, they hosted events, art exhibitions and met with political leaders to push for decisive action on the climate crisis. They supported six young climate activists with bursaries to attend COP, giving them a chance to share their message, and interviewed further climate activists around the world as part of their "Voices missing from COP" series.

Their climate campaign aims to secure international protection for the world's growing population of climate refugees, end the conflicts associated with climate change, and build momentum towards a zero-carbon global circular economy. Their “Climate Manifesto” in 2021 outlined the steps world leaders must take now for a fairer, safer future.

In 2009, EJF launched their international campaign to protect climate refugees with the report No Place Like Home. This report, presented at the European Parliament in 2011, addresses the need for a legal definition of climate refugees and global efforts to provide them with legal protections. This was followed by the report and film Beyond Borders in 2017 and travelling photography exhibitions of portraits of people displaced by climate change, including at the National Theatre in London in 2018.

In 2021, EJF brought international attention to some of those hit hardest by the climate crisis through their campaign and report on international legal protections for climate refugees, highlighting the lack of support which is currently available for those forced to leave their homes by extreme weather. EJF continues to campaign to make protections for climate refugees a reality.

Through EJF investigations, like The Gathering Storm, and through filmed interviews with high level policy makers and military experts, EJF is collating robust evidence from around the world to show how climate change is acting as a catalyst for conflict and instability. EJF's view of climate change is that it is a threat multiplier, and all governments should act to meet the Paris Agreement to remove this threat of conflict.

From global petitions calling for policy change to collaborations with influential designers including Dame Vivienne Westwood and Katherine Hamnett, EJF has shone the spotlight on the issue of the climate crisis more broadly and supported the global call for climate action.

EJF also purchased an ancient woodland in Wales in 2018 to store carbon and protect wildlife, showing an institutional commitment to tackling climate change directly.

Forests campaign

Forests are the most diverse ecosystems on land, home to around 80% of the world's terrestrial wildlife. Around 1.6 billion people depend directly on forests for their livelihoods, for food, shelter, and fuel.

EJF is campaigning to stop the senseless destruction of these crucial habitats. Mangroves are one of the most important habitats on the planet but are being rapidly wiped out. EJF has long worked to defend mangroves. Combining their seafood and forests expertise in hard-hitting investigations into the devastation of mangroves for shrimp farming, EJF has been a voice for change since 2003. Documenting the testimonies of people directly affected by deforestation in Bangladesh, EJF built both an environmental case against shrimp farming and a human rights one – informed by the suffering inflicted by this industry.

In 2007, EJF worked with the Brazilian coalition SOS Abrolhos to successfully protect coastal areas from plans for a shrimp farm the size of Heathrow. Previously, their training for the Forum for the Defence of the Ceara Coast led to a film being shown on Brazilian television and at public hearings into shrimp farm development.

Also working to protect terrestrial rainforests, EJF is part of a host of environmental NGOs demanding change and monitoring policy making in Europe closely, as parliamentarians realise that there is nothing ‘green’ about palm oil biodiesel.

EU biofuels policy is beginning to take account of the emissions caused by the deforestation and drainage of carbon-rich ecosystems. The revised Renewable Energy Directive – which was put to the European Parliament by the Commission in March 2019 – expelled palm oil from the EU's renewable energy targets, with reductions from 2023 and final phase-out by 2030.

Wildlife and biodiversity campaign

EJF first collaborated with the NGO Education for Nature Vietnam (ENV) in 2003 which was established in 2000 as Vietnam's first non-governmental organization focused on conservation of nature and wildlife, to combat illegal bear farming. EJF reported that estimated 4000 Asiatic black bears and sun bears were being kept illegally in Vietnam's bear farms. Caged adult bears had their bile regularly extracted for use in traditional medicines and tonics.

Between 2003 and 2009, EJF provided ENV with video, media, communications and advocacy training and equipment. It helped conduct undercover investigations and lead public campaigns on Vietnamese television, and supplied camera operators and editors and further training.

In 2003, EJF published the report Viral diseases from wildlife in China: Could SARS happen again?, which identified China's commercial wildlife markets as a potential source of future deadly pandemics. When this was borne out by the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, EJF launched a campaign to ban commercial wildlife markets worldwide, with a petition signed on six continents and a new report, Why Ban Commercial Wildlife Markets? Restrictions on commercial wildlife markets are tightening around the globe, and public opinion is starting to turn against them, even in countries with extensive commercial wildlife markets.

EJF also works with local biologists and indigenous people in Brazil's Pantanal wetland, a globally important habitat home to giant anteaters, jaguars and more, publishing the report Paradise Lost? detailing how to protect this ecosystem in 2020.

Cotton campaign

EJF campaigns to reduce the human and environmental costs of cotton production, exposing human rights abuses, pesticide misuse, water-shortages and calling for supply-chain transparency. It investigated and exposed state-sponsored forced child labour in Uzbekistan resulting in immediate improvements to international supply chains and retailer policies.

The EJF award-winning film and report White Gold, covering human rights abuses in the Uzbek cotton industry, was released in 2005, with a global campaign on “The True Costs of Cotton” in the following year. This was covered on BBC Newsnight, and major retailers Marks and Spencer and Tesco immediately dropped Uzbek cotton as a result. Also in 2006, EJF launched Just For, selling ethically produced organic cotton clothing in collaboration with a range of leading designers.

The Uzbek government signed conventions on child labour in 2008 as a direct result of EJF's pressure, and EJF's global cotton campaign has continued with reports on the role of the clothing industry in driving climate change, such as 2020's Moral Fibre.

Pesticides campaign

One of EJF's first programs was its campaign for national and ultimately a global ban on the manufacture and use of chemical pesticide endosulfan. Categorized by the United States Environmental Protection Agency as a ‘highly hazardous' substance, endosulfan has been compared to DDT in its potential for environmental harm, and it is highly dangerous for humans.

EJF began documenting the use of endosulfan in Cambodia in 2002 and published a report called Death in Small Doses the same year. Working with CEDAC (Centre d'Etude et de Développement Agricole Cambodgien), a Cambodian NGO, EJF documented widespread use of endosulfan by Cambodian farmers and recorded numerous safety concerns, including a lack of protective equipment and exposure of children, homes, livestock and family food crops.

A short briefing entitled End of the Road for Endosulfan  was used to convince the Cambodian Environment Minister to ban endosulfan in the country. This briefing was later cited in the European Union's 2008 proposal to include endosulfan in the Annexes of the Stockholm Convention.

In 2011, EJF announced on their website that it was "delighted to announce that, after extensive review and debate, we have finally reached the end of the road for chemical pesticide endosulfan" following news that on Friday April 29, 2011, national delegates at the fifth conference of parties (COP5) agreed to list endosulfan under Annex A of the Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs).

References

External links

Charities based in England
Environmental justice organizations
International environmental organizations
Organisations based in Bath, Somerset


Dulene () is a village in Pivara municipality in Kragujevac city district in the Šumadija District of central Serbia.

It has a population of 218.

History
The first families settled in Dulene in the late 18th and early 19th centuries. After the Second Serbian Uprising, Dulene administratively belongs to Levаč.

References

External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com
Dulene website

Populated places in Šumadija District
Kragujevac


The Gologan is a left tributary of the river Geru in Romania. It flows into the Geru in Costache Negri. Its length is  and its basin size is .

References

Rivers of Romania
Rivers of Galați County


Jabučje () is a village in Valjevo municipality Lajkovac city district in the Šumadija District of central Serbia.

It has a population of 2000.

External links

Satellite map at Maplandia.com

Populated places in Šumadija District
Valjevo


The Harem World Tour: Live From Las Vegas (2004) is a live album and video recording of  Sarah Brightman's concert held in Las Vegas, part of her global Harem World Tour.

Video

The Harem World Tour: Live From Las Vegas is a video recording of classical crossover soprano Sarah Brightman's tour inspired by her album Harem. It was recorded live at the MGM Grand Garden Arena, Las Vegas on 13 March 2004.

Track listing
"Kama Sutra"
"Harem (Cançao do Mar)"
"Beautiful"
"It's a Beautiful Day"
"Dust in the Wind"
"Who Wants to Live Forever"
"Anytime, Anywhere" (Interlude)
"Anytime, Anywhere"
"Nella Fantasia"
"Stranger in Paradise"
"La Luna"
"Nessun Dorma"
"No One Like You"
"Arabian Nights"
"The War is Over"
"Free"
"What a Wonderful World"
"A Whiter Shade of Pale"
"Phantom of the Opera Suite"
"Wishing You Were Somehow Here Again"
"Time to Say Goodbye"
"The Journey Home"
"A Question of Honour"

Album

The Harem World Tour: Live From Las Vegas is a live album by classical crossover soprano Sarah Brightman released to coincide with the DVD. The album was released on 28 September 2004. It features a cover version of Indonesian singer Anggun's "Snow on the Sahara".

Charts and certifications

Charts

Certifications
All certifications for the DVD

References

External links

Sarah Brightman albums
Albums produced by Frank Peterson
2004 live albums
2004 video albums
Live video albums
Albums recorded at the MGM Grand Las Vegas


This is a list of parish churches of the Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of the Holy Family of London.

Note: many Ukrainian Catholic local communities share buildings with Latin Rite faithful.

§ indicates a permanently resident Ukrainian Catholic cleric.

England

South
London: Ukrainian Catholic Cathedral of the Holy Family in Exile, Mayfair §
Bedford: St Josaphat Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church, 52 York Street (served from Peterborough)
Bristol: St Mary on the Quay, Colston Avenue (served from Gloucester)
Gloucester: Good Shepherd Ukrainian Catholic Church, Derby Road §

The Midlands
Birmingham: St Catherine of Siena Church, Bristol Street (served from Wolverhampton)
Coventry: St Vladimir the Great, Broad Street §
Derby: St Michael's Ukrainian Catholic Church, Dairyhouse Road
Leicester: Ascension of Our Lord Ukrainian Catholic Church
Nottingham: Our Lady of Perpetual Succour and Saint Alban Ukrainian Catholic Church, Bond Street, Sneinton §
Peterborough: St Olga Ukrainian Catholic Church, New Road, Woodston
Wolverhampton: Saints Vladimir and Olga Ukrainian Catholic Church, Merridale Street West §

The North
Ashton-under-Lyne: St Paul's Church, Ashton-under-Lyne, Stockton Road (served from Oldham, Greater Manchester)
Rochdale: St Mary and St James Ukrainian Catholic Church, Wardleworth, 328 Yorkshire Street §
Bolton: All Saints Ukrainian Catholic Church, All Saints Street §
Blackburn: Saint Alban's Church, Lingard Terrace (served from Bolton)
Bradford: The Holy Trinity And Our Lady Of Pochayev Ukrainian Catholic Church, Wilmer Road, Bradford § (served by the Basilian Fathers, with resident Sisters Servants of Mary Immaculate)
Dewsbury: Our Lady and Saint Paulinus, Huddersfield Road (served from Bradford)
Manchester: St Mary's Ukrainian Catholic Church, Cheetham Hill Road
Manchester: Our Lady of the Assumption, Bury Old Road, Salford §
Oldham: SS Peter and Paul and All Saints Ukrainian Catholic Church § (Very Revd Bohdan-Benjamin Lysykanych, D Litt, Phd, Syncellus

Wales
Cardiff: Parish of St Theodore of Tarsus at St Cuthbert's, Pomeroy Street
Swansea: Parish of St Theodore of Tarsus at St Peter's, Morriston

Scotland
Leith: St Andrew's Ukrainian Catholic Church, Dalmeny Street

See also
 Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
 National parish

Notes and references

External links
Contains list of parishes of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church in Great Britain

Holy Family
Eastern Catholicism-related lists
Holy Family
Lists of Christian organizations
Lists of organisations based in the United Kingdom
Ukraine religion-related lists


Tru2way is a brand name for interactive digital cable services delivered over the cable network. Services include interactive program guides, interactive ads, games, chat, web browsing, and T-Commerce. The brand also appears as <tru2way> and is used to market cable services, applications, and devices that support the tru2way cable architecture.  Tru2way is the successor name for technology known as OpenCable.  Major cable operators committed to deploy the tru2way platform in service areas covering more than 90 million U.S. homes by the end of 2008.

In 2010, the FCC issued a notice of inquiry for a successor system to both tru2way and CableCARD, called AllVid, and has stated "We are not convinced that the tru2way solution will assure the development of a commercial retail market as directed by Congress."

Design
The service requires a digital television (DTV) that supports Tru2way and a CableCard port (for the decryption codes) but not a set-top box. Tru2way compatibility combines the interactive features of the STB into the television.

CableLabs, the industry’s research and development arm, licenses the brand to cable companies and cable programmers that deliver tru2way applications and services, as well as consumer electronics (CE) manufacturers that build devices that support such applications and services. Use of the mark requires CableLabs certification testing for conformance to the tru2way specifications (also known as the OpenCable Host 2.1 Specifications).

Tru2way includes a middleware technology built into televisions, set-top boxes, digital video recorders and other devices. Because the middleware is based on Java technology,  it enables cable companies and other interactive application developers to write applications once and run them on any device that supports the tru2way architecture.

History

Development
In 2003, the US Federal Communications Commission (FCC) adopted unidirectional (from the cable system to the customer device) CableCARD standards based on a MOU between the National Cable & Telecommunications Association (NCTA) and the Consumer Electronics Association (CEA). The FCC assumed that the NCTA and CES would negotiate another agreement to achieve bidirectional compatibilities, such as interactive programming guides, video-on-demand and pay-per-view, since retail CableCARD-ready devices are unable to access such systems. After the FCC realized they weren't leading to an agreement, they issued the Two-Way FNPRM in June 2007 seeking comment on competing proposals. In the wake of the Two-Way FNPRM, the six largest cable operators and consumer electronics manufacturers negotiated a CableCARD-based agreement (tru2way) in 2008. In the FCC's 2010 AllVid notice of inquiry, the FCC stated "We are not convinced that the tru2way solution will assure the development of a commercial retail market as directed by Congress."

Deployment
Panasonic and Comcast announced a Tru2way trial to begin 27 October 2008 in Chicago, Denver, Northern Colorado and Colorado Springs. Abt Electronics and Ultimate Electronics offered a choice of 42" and 50" Panasonic Plasma televisions using Tru2way in these Comcast cable systems.  These televisions went on sale for consumer purchase on 27 October 2008, but had to be installed professionally by the retailers' installation group.

In May 2008, Advanced Digital Broadcast (ADB) was the first set-top-box manufacturer to receive full tru2way certification for their ADB-4820C Set-Back Box.

In June 2008, six major cable companies signed a "binding" memorandum of understanding (MOU) to have all of their digital cable systems ready for Tru2way by July 1, 2009.  At the time none of those systems were ready to implement Tru2way.

In October 2009, Rogers, one of Canada's largest cable television providers, stated they were not interested in the Tru2way platform because it was not based on open standards.  Rogers stated they were considering a more Internet-oriented interactive platform.

In December 2009, Vidéotron, Quebec's largest cable television provider, announced a partnership with Samsung to implement Canada's first Tru2way service.

As of July 2010, Panasonic was the sole device manufacturer producing Tru2way compatible televisions. They then stated that they would no longer sell Tru2way compatible televisions.

See also
AllVid
CableCARD
OpenCable Application Platform (OCAP)
OEDN

References

 http://www.engadgethd.com/2008/01/07/opencable-officially-becomes-true2way/

External links
Cablelabs.com
Opencable.com
Alticast.com
Mywifi.tv
Filmci Baba
The OCAP/EBIF Developer Network

Cable television technology


Korman () is a village in Pivara municipality in Kragujevac city district in the Šumadija District of central Serbia. It is located east of the city.
It has a population of 692.

External links
Satellite map at Maplandia.com

Populated places in Šumadija District
Kragujevac


Elmsdale may refer to:

 Elmsdale, Nova Scotia, Canada
 Elmsdale, Prince Edward Island, Canada

See also

 Elmdale (disambiguation)


Lorenzo Daniel (born March 23, 1966) is an American retired track and field sprinter, best known for setting the 1985 world's best year performance in the men's 200 meters and being one of the fastest to  run the event at the time. He did so on May 18, 1985, at a meet in Starkville, Mississippi, clocking 20.07. His fastest-ever 200m dash was 19.87 at Eugene, Oregon in 1988. He attended Mississippi State University, and majored in Sports Communication. Daniel was born in Avera, Georgia and grew up in Wrens, Georgia. At a time he was the third-fastest man in the world. Though he made the 1988 Olympics, he injured himself before he could attend The Games. He now resides in Dallas, Texas; has a wife, Sissy Sanders-Daniel and three children: Lauren, Lorenzo Jr., and Lorielle. He also founded and currently runs a sports agility company, Turbo Techniques.

References
 1985 Year Rankings

1966 births
Living people
American male sprinters
Mississippi State Bulldogs men's track and field athletes
People from Jefferson County, Georgia
Track and field athletes from Georgia (U.S. state)
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
FISU World University Games gold medalists for the United States
Medalists at the 1987 Summer Universiade


Chris Jean Tamas Jacques Hackel (born 15 December 1987) is a Mauritian swimmer. Hackel represented Mauritius at the 2004 Summer Olympics and 2006 Commonwealth Games.

2004 Summer Olympics
Hackel competed in the Men's 50 metre freestyle and won his individual heat, but finished 62nd overall out of 86 competitors.

2006 Commonwealth Games
Hackel competed in 3 different events at the 2006 Commonwealth Games, 100 metres freestyle, 200 metres freestyle, and 400 metres freestyle.

External links

 Info Yahoo! Sports

1987 births
Living people
Mauritian male freestyle swimmers
Swimmers at the 2004 Summer Olympics
Olympic swimmers for Mauritius
Swimmers at the 2006 Commonwealth Games
Commonwealth Games competitors for Mauritius


The following is a list of media available in the Irish language.

Television

Current channels

TG4
TG4, originally known as Teilifís na Gaeilge (TnaG), broadcasts on terrestrial television in both the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland. It has an annual budget of €34.5 million. The station has an audience of an average of 650,000 people each day in the Republic, a fifty per cent increase on what it was in the 1990s. The station's anchor shows are the long-running soap opera Ros na Rún (160,000 weekly viewership), popular teen drama Aifric, nightly news programme Nuacht TG4 (viewership circa. 8,000), current affairs programme 7 Lá and dubbed documentaries Fíorscéal. Other popular programs include or have included a dating show, Eochair an ghrá, a documentary about the Irish language abroad, Thar Sáile, travel shows such as Amú Amigos (viewership 50,000), Seacht / Seven – a university drama set in Belfast (viewership 40,000), the dating game Paisean Faisean, South Park in Irish, chat show Ardán, talent show Nollaig No. 1, and children's shows Cúla 4 and Síle.

Cúla 4
Cúla 4 is a digital channel and carries TG4's strand of children's programmes. Programmes are broadcast MondaysSundays from 7am to 9am, then from 2:30pm to 5:30pm. At the Tourism and Sports post-Budget briefing, Minister Catherine Martin announced Cúla 4 will have its own TV channel launched by TG4. It's scheduled for 2023.

RTÉ One

Irish public broadcaster RTÉ has one channel, RTÉ One, which broadcasts Irish-language programmes such as news bulletin Nuacht RTÉ le TG4 and new programmes every year such as documentaries of various scandals that rocked Ireland Scannal and community programme Pobal. It was reported on Tuairisc.ie in 2018 that circa. 70,000 viewers watch Nuacht RTÉ every evening on RTÉ One.

RTÉ News
RTÉ News is a digital 24-hour news service available featuring national and international news. It broadcasts news mostly in the English language but also Nuacht TG4 le RTÉ, the daily Irish language news bulletin on RTÉ ONE television and repeats Nuacht TG4 at 11:30 each night.

Houses of the Oireachtas Channel
Houses of the Oireachtas Channel or Oireachtas TV is a digital television channel in the Republic of Ireland which broadcasts live from both the Irish houses of parliament Dáil Éireann and Seanad Éireann in Dublin and also broadcasts some Oireachtas committee meetings. It covers parliamentary debates in both official national languages English and Irish although it should be known that the vast bulk of Oireachtas debates take place through English.

BBC Two Northern Ireland

The Northern Irish variant of BBC Two has its own Irish-language department producing some well-known programmes such as:
music programme for young people Imeall Geall, music programme Blas Ceoil, youth drama Teenage Cics, documentary Isteach Chun An Oileáin, cartoon Na Dódaí, interior-decor show Gaisce Gnó and community programme Féile an Phobail. It is funded by the Irish Language Broadcast Fund which has been given £12 million over a five-year period.

Radio

Radio stations entirely in Irish
There are four radio stations that broadcast entirely in Irish:

National
RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta (RnaG) – a national radio station which is part of the RTÉ franchise broadcasting throughout the entire island of Ireland with an annual budget of approximately €13 million similar in size to BBC Radio Cymru

Youth
Raidió Rí-Rá – Conradh na Gaeilge-run youth-orientated chart music station, currently broadcasting on the internet and in Dublin, Cork, Limerick and Galway on DAB. The station also broadcasts an hour long programme on weekday nights on Raidió na Gaeltachta and  is the only youth radio station in a Celtic language. They hope to receive a national license to broadcast on FM.

Greater Dublin
Raidió Na Life – community and community of interest radio station broadcasting in the Greater Dublin area. The station seeks to get a national license from the Broadcasting Authority of Ireland to be able to broadcast across the Republic of Ireland on FM radio.

Greater Belfast
Raidió Fáilte – community and community of interest radio station broadcasting in the Greater Belfast area. The station seeks to get a national license from Ofcom to be able to broadcast across Northern Ireland on FM radio.

Online radio stations
Raidió Rí-Rá – Conradh na Gaeilge-run Irish language chart music internet radio station which broadcasts in some areas on DAB. Conradh na Gaeilge hope for the station to receive funding and a national license for the station to broadcast across Ireland on FM.

Stations with daily/weekly Irish-language programming
Almost all other national, regional and local stations also have at least one (usually weekly) Irish-language programme such as the following radio stations:

Outside Ireland:
3ZZZ; Melbourne Community Radio, Australia: Saturday and Sunday
WFUV; New York City Public Radio Station; Sunday morning

National:
RTÉ Radio 1 – They broadcast the news in Irish every day.
RTÉ 2fm – They have a couple of bilingual programmes.
RTÉ Pulse – The Cosmo Show (bilingual LGBT gay community and scene news)
RTÉ Junior
Newstalk Splanc programme on Friday nights

Regional / Community / Third Level:
BBC Radio Foyle – Foyle area
Féile FM – Belfast
BBC Radio Ulster daily Gaeilge show BBC Blas (Radio Ulster) – Northern Ireland
FM104 – County Dublin
Near FM – Dublin City North-East
Wired FM – County Limerick
Connemara Community Radio – County Galway
Cork Campus Radio – UCC Cork City
Flirt FM – County Galway
Liffey Sound FM – Lucan area Dublin
ICR FM – County Donegal
i102-104FM – County Mayo
Kfm – County Kildare
South East Radio – County Wexford
Midlands 103
Highland Radio – County Donegal
Galway Bay FM – County Galway
Ocean FM – County Sligo
Mid-West Radio – County Mayo
Shannonside FM – County Clare
WLR FM – County Waterford
Radio Kerry – County Kerry
Tipp FM – County Tipperary
Live 95FM – County Limerick
Clare FM – County Clare
Belfield FM – UCD Dublin
Red FM – County Cork
Phoenix 92.5FM – Dublin 15
Westport Community Radio –  County Mayo
Radió Corca Baiscinn – County Clare
Dundalk FM – County Louth
Iúr FM –  County Down

Top 40 Oifigiúil na hÉireann and Giotaí

A company called Digital Audio Productions specialising in all aspects of radio programming has created two very successful Top 40 Oifigiúil na hÉireann and Giotaí brands of Irish-language radio programmes.

Top 40 Oifigiúil na hÉireann (Ireland's Official Top 40) is a new phenomenon, and it has become increasingly popular to hear the Irish Top 40 hits being presented entirely in Irish on what are regarded as English-language radio stations such as:

East Coast FM
Flirt FM
Galway Bay FM
LMFM
Midwest Radio
Newstalk
Red FM
SPIN 1038
Spin South West
Wired FM

Print

Newspapers

Weekly
Seachtain –  weekly supplement with the Irish Independent (Wednesdays).

Newspapers with Irish-language columns
In addition to these, other newspapers which have Irish-language columns include:

 The Irish Times –  weekly Irish-language page entitled Tuarascáil published on Mondays and they also publish these articles and other Irish-language articles and some Irish-language news in English on their Treibh Twitter account.
 Irish News – Belfast-based daily newspaper for Northern Ireland; daily Irish-language pages
 Andersonstown News –  based in Belfast; Irish-language columns
 Metro Éireann – Irish-language columns
 Irish Daily Star – Irish-language column (Saturdays)
 Irish Echo – Irish-language columns
 Evening Echo – weekly Irish-language segment
 The Connaught Telegraph – Irish-language columns
 The College View – Dublin City University student newspaper; Irish-language columns
 An t-Eagrán – Dublin Institute of Technology student newspaper; Irish-language segment
 An Focal – University of Limerick student newspaper; Irish-language columns
 The Nationalist (Carlow) – Weekly Irish-language segment from Glór Cheatharlach

Magazines
An Gael (print and digital) – international literary journal based in the United States
 An Gaeilgeoir
 An Lúibín – Australian fortnightly newsletter (language, culture, environment, current affairs); see Irish Language Association of Australia website
 An Músgraigheach  – 1943–1945
 An t-Eolaí – science magazine
 An Phoblacht – Sinn Féin magazine- has Irish-language page
 An tUltach – "Ulsterman" magazine- run by the Ulster branch of Conradh na Gaeilge (The Gaelic League).
 Beo – topical monthly online magazine (now available in archived form only)
 Càrn
 Celtica
 Comhar – monthly literary and current affairs magazine
 Cumasc
 Éigse
 Feasta – monthly literary and current affairs magazine
 Gaelscoil – education magazine
 Harvard Celtic Colloquium – 1981–1994
 International Congress of Celtic Studies – 1959–1995
 Iris na Gaeilge – magazine from the society Irish Cambridge
 Journal of Celtic Language Learning
 Journal of Celtic Linguistics
 Luimne – Mary Immaculate College magazine, 1999–2000
 Muintir Acla
 Nós – popular monthly youth magazine
 Oghma
 Popnuacht – pop news
 Timire
 Zeitschrift für celtische Philologie – 1987–1997
 Breac – An Chuallacht Ghaelach, UCC

Irish-language publishers
An t-Áis Aonad
Coiscéim*
Cló Iar-Chonnacht
Leabhar Breac
Cois Life Teoranta
COMHAR under the imprint LeabhairCOMHAR
An Gúm
Cló Mhaigh Eo
Futa Fata
Móinín
An tSnáithid Mhór
Cumann na Scríbheann nGaedhilge
An Clóchomhar
Acadamh Ríoga na hÉireann
An Sagart
Ollscoil Náisiúnta na hÉireann Má Nuad
Forsai
Sáirséal - Ó Marcaigh
Cumann Seanchas Ard Mhacha
Sliabh an Fhiolair Teoranta
Cló Chaisil
Foilseacháin Ábhair Spioradálta (FÁS)
Glór na nGael
Oidhreacht Chorca Dhuibhne
Púca Press
Éabhlóid
Timire

Irish language online book shops
An Ceathrú Póilí – anceathrupoili.com
Conradh na Gaeilge – cnagsiopa.com
Litríocht.ie – litriocht.ie
Siopa.ie – siopa.ie
Údar.ie – udar.ie
An Siopa Gaeilge –

Multilingual Irish publishers
Cló Mercier
Dedalus Press
O'Brien Press
Arlen House
Kilmainham Tales Teo.

Autobiographies
Ainm.ie

E-Newspapers
Tuairisc.ie (news website)

E-Magazines
NÓS.ie Young people's contemporary culture and lifestyle online magazine
RTÉ.ie Gaeilge

Online news channels
TG4 television channel
Nuacht RTÉ RTE.ie
Nuacht TG4 TG4.ie
RTÉ Raidió na Gaeltachta Nuacht Gaeltachta RTE.ie
MOLSCÉAL TG4
Meon Eile (Belfast-based news website with videos)
ExtraG ExtraG.ie

Social networking
Twitter in Irish
Facebook in Irish
Google in Irish
Gmail in Irish
European Union Twitter in Irish
Wordpress Gaeilge
Tearma.ie Terminology website
vBulletin version: 3.7.4 Internet forum software package

Online forums
Boards.ie (Learning Irish forum)
Boards.ie Teach na nGealt (Irish language forum in Irish)
Politics.ie (Political Irish-language forum including non-political discussion)
Daon Phoblacht Chorcaí (Cork-based Irish-language forum)
Slugger O'Toole (occasionally has articles in Irish)
Daltaí na Gaeilge (U.S-based Irish language organisation with online discussion forum).

Dictionaries
Ó Dónaill & De Bhaldraithe (Gaeilge > Béarla Irish to English)
Pota Focal (ever expanding word and phrase dictionary)
Duinnín (published in 1924 and still relevant)
Gogan  (30,000 words not published in any other Irish to English dictionary)
Tearma.ie (terminology dictionary)
Dictionary of Irish language (Old and Middle Irish to English dictionary)
Foclóir Nua (collecting and compiling ongoing)

Place name translator
Logainm.ie
  Sráidainmneacha Bhaile Átha Cliath/Dublin City Street Names

Encyclopedia
Vicipéid (Wikipedia in Irish)
Focal.ie- Gateway to electronic resources for the Irish language

Print to voice
Abair.ie

Software

Lunguashop
Com/irish
Several computer software products have the option of an Irish-language interface. Prominent examples include KDE,
Mozilla Firefox,
Mozilla Thunderbird,
OpenOffice.org, LibreOffice
and various language packs for Microsoft products including Microsoft Office.
VBulletin the most popular software for hosting online chat forums has an Irish-language option. The option of using it is available on PeoplesRepublicofCork.com.

Video games
In 2012 Derry City-based independent developer Black Market Games released
Dead Hungry Diner, a fast-paced action-puzzler video game. An Irish-language version of Dead Hungry Diner, in conjunction with Foras na Gaeilge, was subsequently made available for free from Black Market Games' website, with the intent of promoting learning through Irish. This is credited as being the first commercial video game to be released in Irish.

Minecraft has an Irish language option in a game released in 2012 in version 1.3.1.

In 2015 the video game developer John Romero released a remake of the 1980s PC platformer, Dangerous Dave, featuring Irish as one of its languages. Romero currently resides and works in Galway. Another game on which Romero was a key developer – Commander Keen – was used in 2005 by a fan called Benvolio to make a mod entirely in the Irish language: Bunny Basher 2.

In July 2021 Among Us launched the official Irish language translation of the game.

Mobile technology

In 2008 the mobile phone maker Samsung said that it would create a mobile phone specifically for the Irish-language market, which would include Irish-language predictive text. Later that year Samsung announced that all of its new phones launched from 2009 onwards would have "Gael Fón" – a feature allowing Irish as a language option, including predictive text, which was developed by the company – as standard.

Since 2012, Adaptxt, a predictive texting app for Android, also includes Irish as an available language.

Interactive iBooks

Slí Draíochta an Gha Ghreine

Irish language apps
TeachMe! Irish
 Abair leat (Irish language social networking site app)
 Ag Sparoi le Claude
 Aibítear na nAinmhithe agus na nÉan
 An Chraic
 Bábóg Baby
 Cliúsaíocht as Gaeilge
 Cúla 4
 CúlaCaint
 Cúlacaint2
 Enjoy Irish
 Get the Focal
 Greann Gaeilge
 Mo Shiopa Lidl
 Olly an Veain Bheag Bhán

Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais

Once every year Oireachtas na Gaeilge hold Gradaim Chumarsáide an Oireachtais which are the annual Irish language awards for the Irish language media.

See also
 Irish language
 Official Languages Act 2003
 Gaeltacht
 Gaeltacht Act 2012
 Bailte Seirbhíse Gaeltachta
 Líonraí Gaeilge
 20-Year Strategy for the Irish Language 2010-2030
 Gaelscoil
 Gaelcholáiste
 Irish language in Northern Ireland
 Gaelic Revival - Irish-language revival
 Irish language outside Ireland
 Scottish Gaelic
 Gaelic broadcasting in Scotland
 List of Celtic-language media

References

External links
Top 40 Oifigiúil na hÉireann
Giotaí

Mass media in Ireland

Mass media in the Republic of Ireland
Newspapers, Republic|Irish-language media


Graham Charles Chadwick (3 January 1923 – 28 October 2007) was a British Christian missionary in Lesotho (1953–1963; 1970–1976) and South Africa (1976–1982). On his election as Anglican Bishop of Kimberley and Kuruman in 1976 he campaigned strongly against the racist apartheid policies of the South African government. As a result, he was expelled from South Africa in 1982 and returned to Britain. Afterwards he assisted in the dioceses of St Asaph's, Liverpool and Salisbury.

Early life
Chadwick was born into the large family of a railway signalman. When he was only ten years old, his father died, and his mother took her children to Swansea. Chadwick was educated in Swansea at the Bishop Gore School.

When he left the school in 1939 at the age of sixteen, he was unsure of his vocation to ordination, and he spent the first three years of the Second World War maintaining station clocks on the railway line from Swansea to mid-Wales. In 1942 he joined the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve, and once his linguistic talents were identified, he was appointed a midshipman. Japanese language training at the School of Oriental and African Studies in London was followed by a posting to Sri Lanka and by an assignment as an intelligence officer to the Pacific theatre, where he served on  and  and lost a close friend in a Japanese kamikaze attack. After VJ day he was involved in the interrogation of Japanese war criminals being held in Australian POW camps. He left the navy with the rank of sub-lieutenant.

Early ministry in Swansea and Lesotho
Even on leaving school he had felt a call to Holy Orders, and on demobilisation he decided to pursue this.  On his first attempt to gain admission to Keble College, Oxford he was told that his academic qualifications were insufficient, so he proceeded to teach himself sufficient Latin, Greek and Hebrew to gain admission, and eventually graduated with a second-class honours degree in theology.

He completed his training at St Michael's College, Llandaff, and in 1950 was appointed to a curacy in Oystermouth in Swansea. Here he met Suzanne Tyrell – whom he would marry in 1955. He had begun to consider missionary work, and a chance meeting with John Maund, Bishop of Lesotho, led him to move to Lesotho in 1953. He taught himself Sesotho on the voyage to Cape Town, and for the next ten years ministered throughout Lesotho, covering up to 2000 miles a year on horseback. A major achievement of this period of ministry was the establishment of St Stephen's High School, Mohales Hoek, still regarded as one of the finest schools in southern Africa.

Return to Britain
In 1963 Chadwick returned to Britain, taking up a position as chaplain at University College of Swansea (then part of the federal University of Wales) for five years.  Here he strongly influenced many students, amongst them one Rowan Williams.

He then undertook a sabbatical year at Queen's College, Birmingham, where he studied clinical psychology. He also acted as the college's Senior Bursar during his year there, before undertaking a brief chaplaincy at St Thomas' Hospital, London.

Second period in Africa and anti-apartheid activism
In 1970 Chadwick returned to Lesotho, where as Diocesan Missioner he was to build an ecumenical conference and training centre in Maseru, with the aim of building racial equality and reconciliation.

After six years running the centre, the leadership skills he had demonstrated there saw him selected in 1976 as the next Bishop of Kimberley and Kuruman in South Africa. He was enthroned in St Cyprian's Cathedral, Kimberley in a service complete with fanfares from Salvation Army trumpeters.

Chadwick was soon involved in a schools boycott. When many black African pupils refused to attend schools in protest against the compulsory teaching of Afrikaans, he and the rest of the diocesan clergy encouraged students to complete their education, but also began to speak out against Apartheid.  The South African Police accused clergy of maintaining links with the South African Students' Organisation, and six clergy and diocesan youth workers were arrested.  One of the youth workers, Phakamile Mabija, a member of the Anglican Nomads Educational Group, was arrested for allegedly vandalising public transport in Galeshewe. Chadwick was then out of the country so it was Thomas Stanage, Dean of Kimberley, who was first informed that Mabija had died after apparently falling from the seventh-floor of the police station.  On his return Chadwick protested against the death (particularly after the inquest proved to be a whitewash) and against the continued detention of his clergy.  He planted wooden crosses outside his cathedral for each day the detention continued, and encouraged the ringing of church bells in protest.  Once the clergy were released, the Chadwicks were placed under police surveillance, responding by taking regular cups of tea out to the policemen watching their house.

Chadwick continued to work closely with other senior South African clergy, including Desmond Tutu (then secretary of the South African Council of Churches), and to speak out against injustice.  As a result, in 1982 the authorities refused to renew his work permit.  At the time he was visiting the homeland of Bophuthatswana so found himself stranded there.  At first he attempted to continue running his diocese from the Anglican hospital there, but it soon became clear that this was not a viable long-term option.  He managed to return to Kimberley in order to conduct the Easter services, and in one final show of defiance, preached in both the local languages of Sesotho and Setswana and (for the benefit of the police), Afrikaans.  The following day, he and his family were escorted to the airport and deported, watched by a large contingent of armed police with dogs, and 50,000 (mainly black) protesters.

Later ministry in Britain
On his enforced return to Britain, Chadwick began working as a chaplain at St Asaph's Cathedral and as diocesan adviser on spirituality. In 1985, with Father Gerard Hughes SJ and Sister Mary Rose Fitzsimmons he co-founded the Llysfasi Spirituality Workshop which developed an international influence. He was also heavily involved in the l'Arche communities.

In 1990 Chadwick was persuaded by David Sheppard, Bishop of Liverpool – himself well known for ecumenical work – to become an assistant bishop in the Diocese of Liverpool.

In 1995, at the age of 72, he moved for the last time, to Salisbury to take up the post of Director of Spirituality at the newly established Sarum College, finally retiring in 1998.

Even in retirement he continued to offer personal counselling until the early part of 2007.  After suffering a variety of health problems, he died on 28 October 2007, five minutes after receiving the Eucharist.

Chadwick's Funeral Mass, celebrated by Rowan Williams, Archbishop of Canterbury, took place in Salisbury Cathedral on 5 November 2007.  On 6 November there was a further Requiem Mass celebrated in the church at Oystermouth in Swansea, where Chadwick had served his curacy.  This service was conducted by John Davies, Bishop of St Asaph; with Anthony Pierce, Bishop of Swansea and Brecon; and Saunders Davies, retired Bishop of Bangor, also in attendance. After this service, Chadwick was buried in Oystermouth cemetery.

Languages
Chadwick is said to have been fluent in 11 languages, but no source lists them all.  They include English, Japanese, Sesotho, Setswana, Afrikaans, Hebrew, Latin and Greek.

See also

Trevor Huddleston

References

External links
 http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio4/news/lastword_16nov2007.shtml

1923 births
2007 deaths
Alumni of Keble College, Oxford
Anglican bishops of Kimberley and Kuruman
Royal Naval Volunteer Reserve personnel of World War II
People educated at Bishop Gore School
Academics of Sarum College
20th-century Anglican Church of Southern Africa bishops
Royal Navy officers of World War II
British expatriates in Lesotho


V373 Cas is a binary star system in the northern constellation Cassiopeia. It is a suspected eclipsing binary with an apparent visual magnitude that decreases from a baseline of 6.03 down to 6.13. The system is located at a distance of approximately 6,200 light years from the Sun, but is drifting closer with a radial velocity of around −25.5 km/s.

The binary nature of this system was announced in 1912 by Walter S. Adams. It is a double-lined spectroscopic binary with an orbital period of 13.4 days and an eccentricity of 0.13. The system was found to be variable in 1958 by C. Roger Lynds, and the variability cycle was shown to be related to the orbital period.  It has been described as a heartbeat star rather than an eclipsing system.  This is a type of pulsating star where the pulsations are induced by the tidal attraction of a close companion.

V373 Cas is composed of two hot blue-white giant stars that have exhausted their core hydrogen and expanded off the main sequence. Lyubimkov and colleagues analysed spectral and radial velocity to calculate that the stars were ~19 and ~15 times as massive as the Sun and the age of the system is around 7-8 million years old. The primary component is the more evolved and now comes close to filling its Roche lobe when it is at periastron.

References

B-type bright giants
B-type giants
Spectroscopic binaries
Eclipsing binaries

Cassiopeia (constellation)
Durchmusterung objects
224151
117957
9052
Cassiopeiae, V373


A Chinese wall is an information barrier protocol established within an organization to prohibit exchanges of information between persons whose interaction might produce conflicts of interest.  The term may also refer to:

In China
The Great Wall of China, massive series of fortifications in northern China built to defend against nomadic peoples living to the north of the wall.
Chinese city wall, defensive systems used to protect towns and cities in China in pre-modern times

In geography
Chinese Wall (Idaho), a peak in the White Cloud Mountains, Idaho
Chinese Wall (Montana), a 1,000 foot high, 15-mile long escarpment along the Continental Divide in the Bob Marshall Wilderness, Montana
Chinese Wall, a former stone viaduct and barrier on the site of the current Penn Center, Philadelphia

In media and entertainment
The Chinese Wall, a play by Max Frisch
Chinese Wall (album), the 1984 album by Philip Bailey
"Chinese Wall" (Mad Men), the eleventh episode of the fourth season of the television series Mad Men

In computing and security
 Brewer and Nash model, a multi-lateral computer security policy
 Golden Shield Project, also called National Public Security Work Informational Project, China's project for censorship and surveillance
 Great Firewall, a nickname for restrictions on internet access in China
 Chinese room, an argument for the existence of limitations on artificial intelligence systems

Other
Chinese architecture for walls in Chinese buildings
Chinese drywall, a building material known for causing health problems between 2001 and 2009
Wall (Chinese constellation), in Chinese astrology, one of the northern mansions of the Black Tortoise
A German tag game from the 19th century; see

See also
 Great Wall (disambiguation)
 Long Wall (disambiguation)


Tyler is a given name that is gender-neutral but predominantly male, as well as a surname.

It is an Old English name derived from the Old French tieuleor, tieulier (tiler, tile maker) and the Middle English tyler, tylere.  The name was originally an occupational name for a housebuilder, one who lays tiles or bricks. It also holds the meaning of "doorkeeper of an inn" or "owner of a tavern", derived from its use in freemasonry as the name of the office of the outer guard. Among the earliest recorded uses of the surname is Wat Tyler (1341–1381) of Kent, England.

People with the surname Tyler
Alison Tyler (born 1972), American author of erotic literature
Aisha Tyler (born 1970), American actress, comedian, director, and talk show host
Anne Tyler (born 1941), Pulitzer Prize-winning U.S. novelist
Billy Tyler, English footballer
Bonnie Tyler (born 1951), Welsh rock singer
Devin Tyler (born 1986), American football player
Fred Tyler (born 1954), US Olympic team swimmer and aquatics coach
Gary Tyler (born 1958), American prisoner
George Tyler (disambiguation), multiple people
Harold I. Tyler (1901–1967), New York assemblyman
Harold R. Tyler, Jr. (1922–2005), federal judge in New York
Harrison Ruffin Tyler (born 1928), American chemical engineer, businessperson, and preservationist
Harry Tyler (disambiguation), multiple people
James Hoge Tyler (1846–1925), American politician
Jeremy Tyler (born 1991), American basketball player
John Tyler Sr. (1747–1813), governor of Virginia and father of President John Tyler Jr.
John Tyler Jr. (1790–1862), tenth president of the United States
Julia Gardiner Tyler (1820–1889), second wife of President John Tyler
Kenneth E. Tyler (born 1931), American master printer and arts educator
Kyle Tyler (born 1996), American baseball player
L C Tyler (fl. 2000s), British writer of comic crime fiction
Lefty Tyler (1889–1953), born George Albert Tyler, American professional baseball pitcher 1910–1921
Letitia Christian Tyler (1790–1842), first wife of President John Tyler
Liv Tyler (born 1977), American actress, model, and daughter of Steven Tyler
Lyon Gardiner Tyler (1853–1935), American educator and historian
Marilyn Tyler (1926–2017), American operatic soprano
Mark Tyler (born 1977), English professional footballer
Martin Tyler (born 1945), English sports commentator
Michael J. Tyler (1937–2020), South Australian herpetologist, known as "The Frog Man"
Paul Tyler, Baron Tyler (born 1941), English member of the House of Lords
Richard Tyler (architect) (1916–2009), English architect
Robert O. Tyler (1831–1874), American Civil War general in the Union Army
Stephanie Tyler, British Ornithologist
Steven Tyler (born 1948), American musician, songwriter and lead singer of Aerosmith
Syd Tyler (1904–1971), English footballer
Tank Tyler (Demarcus Lamon Tyler, born 1985), American football player
Ted Tyler (Edwin James Tyler, 1864–1917), English cricketer
T. Texas Tyler (1916–1972), American country music singer
Tom Tyler (1903–1954), American actor
Varro Eugene Tyler (1926–2001), American philatelist
Wat Tyler (Walter Tyler, died 1381), English leader of the English Peasants' Revolt of 1381

People with the middle name Tyler
Richard Tyler Blevins (born 1991), American Twitch streamer and Internet personality
Mary Tyler Moore (1936–2017), American actress
Jesse Tyler Ferguson (born 1975), American actor

People with the given name Tyler
tyler1 (born 1995), American Twitch streamer and online personality
Tyler, The Creator (born 1991), American rapper and record producer
Tyler Abell (born 1932), American lawyer
Tyler Acord (born 1990), American record producer and songwriter
Tyler Adams (born 1999), American soccer player
Tyler Aldridge (born 1984), American professional golfer
Tyler Alexander (born 1994), American baseball player
Tyler Allen (motorsport) (born 1987), American race engineer
Tyler Allgeier (born 2000), American football player
Tyler Alvarez (born 1997), American actor
Tyler Anbinder (born 1962), American historian
Tyler Anderson (born 1989), American baseball pitcher
Tyler Ankrum (born 2001), American stock car racing driver
Tyler Ardron (born 1991), Canadian rugby union player
Tyler Armstrong (born 2004), American mountain climber
Tyler Arnason (born 1979), American ice hockey player
Tyler Arnone (born 1991), American soccer player
Tyler Attardo (born 2001), Canadian soccer player
Tyler August (born 1983), American politician
Tyler Austin (born 1991), American professional baseball player
Tyler Badie (born 1999), American football player
Tyler Barnhardt (born 1993), American actor
Tyler Bashlor (born 1993), American baseball player
Tyler Bass (born 1997), American football player
Tyler Bate (born 1997), English professional wrestler
Tyler Bates (born 1965), American musician
Tyler Baze (born 1982), American champion jockey
Tyler Beechey (born 1981), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Beede (born 1993), American baseball player
Tyler Bellamy (born 2001), American soccer player
Tyler Beskorowany (born 1990), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Bennett (born 1992), American Paralympic footballer
Tyler Benson (born 1998), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Bertuzzi (born 1995), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Bey (born 1998), American basketball player
Tyler Biadasz (born 1997), American football player
Tyler Biggs (born 1993), American ice hockey player
Tyler Birch (born 1995), New Zealand rugby league footballer
Tyler Blackburn (born 1986), American actor and singer
Tyler Blackett (born 1994), English professional footballer
Tyler Blackwood (born 1991), English footballer
Tyler Blanski (born 1984), American musician, author and record producer
Tyler Bleyendaal (born 1990), New Zealand rugby player
Tyler Booth (born 1996), American musician
Tyler Bouck (born 1980), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Boudreau (born 1971), American military veteran
Tyler Botha (born 1980), South African skeleton racer
Tyler Bowen (born 1989), American football player
Tyler Boyd (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Bozak (born 1986), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Bradt (born 1986), American whitewater kayaker
Tyler Bray (born 1991), American football player
Tyler Brayton (born 1979), American football player
Tyler Brenner (born 1988), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Brickler (born 1991), American ice hockey player
Tyler Brown (born 1990), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Brûlé (born 1968), Canadian journalist and magazine publisher
Tyler Breeze (born 1988), Canadian professional wrestler
Tyler Bryant (born 1991), American rock musician
Tyler Bunch (born 1970), American actor, director and puppet designer
Tyler Bunz (born 1992), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Burton (born 2000), American basketball player
Tyler Butterfield (born 1983), Bermudian cyclist and triathlete
Tyler Cain (born 1987), American basketball player
Tyler Cameron (born 1993), American television personality and model
Tyler Carter (born 1991), American singer, songwriter and musician
Tyler Carter (born 1994), American para-alpine skier
Tyler Cassel (born 1995), Scottish footballer
Tyler Cassidy (born 1993), American singer, songwriter and rapper better known by the name 'Froggy Fresh'
Tyler Catalina (born 1993), American football player
Tyler Cavanaugh (born 1994), American basketball player
Tyler Chatwood (born 1989), American baseball player
Tyler Childers (born 1991), American singer and songwriter
Tyler Christopher (born 1972), American actor
Tyler Clary (born 1989), American swimmer
Tyler Clippard (born 1985), American baseball player
Tyler Cloyd (born 1984), American baseball player
Tyler Clutts (born 1984), American football player
Tyler Collins (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Colvin (born 1985), American baseball player
Tyler Conklin (born 1995), American football player
Tyler Connolly (born 1975), Canadian vocalist and guitarist for rock band Theory of a Deadman
Tyler Cook (born 1997), American basketball player
Tyler Coppin (born 1956), American-Australian actor
Tyler Cowen (born 1962), American professor
Tyler Coyle (born 1998), American football player
Tyler Crapigna (born 1992), Canadian football player
Tyler Cravy (born 1989), American baseball player
Tyler Cuma (born 1990), Canadian-Austrian ice hockey player
Tyler Curry (born 1983), American HIV activist
Tyler Danish (born 1994), American baseball player
Tyler Davis (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Deis (born 1974), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Denton (born 1995), English professional footballer
Tyler Deric (born 1988), American soccer player
Tyler Dickerson (born 1993), American country music artist
Tyler Dickinson (born 1996), English rugby league footballer
Tyler Diep (born 1983), Vietnamese born American politician
Tyler Dietrich (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey coach
Tyler Dippel (born 2000), American professional stock car racing driver
Tyler Donati (born 1986), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Dorsey (born 1996), American basketball player in the Israeli Basketball Premier League
Tyler Dueck (born 1986), Canadian racing driver
Tyler Duffey (born 1990), American baseball player
Tyler Duncan (born 1989), American golfer
Tyler Ebell (born 1983), Canadian football running back
Tyler Eckford (born 1985), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Edey (born 1984), Canadian billiards player
Tyler Eifert (born 1990), American football player, tight end for the Cincinnati Bengals
Tyler Engel (born 1992), American soccer player
Tyler Ennis (born 1989), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Ennis (born 1994), Canadian basketball player
Tyler Eppler (born 1993), American baseball player
Tyler Ervin (born 1993), American football player
Tyler Everett (born 1983), American football safety
Tyler Ewing (born 1984), American television composer
Tyler Farr (born 1984), American country music singer and songwriter
Tyler Farrar (born 1984), American cyclist
Tyler Feeley (born 1997), Serbian-American soccer player
Tyler Fisher (born 1993), South African rugby player
Tyler Florence (born 1971), American chef and television personality
Tyler Flowers (born 1986), American baseball player
Tyler Ford (born 1990), American writer
Tyler Fredrickson (born 1981), American football player
Tyler Freeman (born 2003), American soccer player
Tyler French (born 1999), English professional footballer
Tyler Frost (born 1999), English professional footballer
Tyler Gabarra (born 1997), American soccer player
Tyler Gaffney (born 1984), American baseball player
Tyler Gaudet (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Garratt (born 1996), English footballer
Tyler Gauthier (born 1997), American football player
Tyler George (born 1982), American curler
Tyler Geving (born 1973), American basketball player
Tyler Gibson (born 1991), American soccer player
Tyler Gillett (born 1982), American film director
Tyler Goeddel (born 1996), American baseball player
Tyler Goodrham (born 2003), English professional footballer
Tyler Goodson (born 2000), American football player
Tyler Glasnow (born 1993), American baseball player
Tyler Glenn (born 1983), lead singer and keyboardist of Neon Trees
Tyler Graham (born 1984), American baseball player
Tyler Graovac (born 1993), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Green (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Griffey (born 1990), American basketball player
Tyler Grisham (born 1987), American football player
Tyler Gron (born 1989), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Hall (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Hamilton (born 1971), American cyclist
Tyler Hanes (born 1990), American actor, singer and dancer
Tyler Hansbrough (born 1985), American basketball player
Tyler Haws (born 1991), American baseball player
Tyler Heineman (born 1991), American baseball player
Tyler Hemming (born 1985), Canadian soccer player
Tyler Hentschel (born 1982), American guitarist
Tyler Herro (born 2000), American basketball player
Tyler Herron (1986–2021), American baseball player
Tyler Hicks (born 1969), American photojournalist
Tyler Higbee (born 1993), American football player
Tyler Higgins (born 1991), American baseball player
Tyler Hill (born 1994), American stock car racing driver
Tyler Hilton (born 1983), American singer/songwriter/actor
Tyler Hines (born 1990), American basketball player
Tyler Hinman (born 1984), American crossword solver
Tyler Hoechlin (born 1987), American actor
Tyler Hogan (born 1998), Australian curler
Tyler Holmes (born 1988), Canadian football player
Tyler Holt (born 1989), American baseball player
Tyler Honeycutt (1990–2018), American basketball player
Tyler Hoover (American Football) (born 1990), American football player
Tyler Horn (born 1989), American football player
Tyler Hornby-Forbes (born 1996), British Virgins Islands footballer
Tyler Houston (born 1971), American baseball player
Tyler Hubbard (born 1987), American singer/songwriter
Tyler Hughes (born 1981), Canadian professional soccer player
Tyler Huntley (born 1998), American football player
Tyler Hynes (born 1986), Canadian actor
Tyler Ivey (born 1996), American baseball player
Tyler James (American musician) (born 1982), American musician, music producer, songwriter and singer
Tyler James (English musician) (born Kenneth Gordon in 1982), British singer and songwriter
Tyler James Williams (born 1992), African-American actor
Tyler Johnson (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Johnstone (born 1992), American football player
Tyler Joseph (born 1988), American musician in the band twenty one pilots
Tyler Kalinoski (born 1992), American basketball player
Tyler Kelly (born 1988), American baseball player
Tyler Kennedy (born 1986), Canadian professional hockey player
Tyler Kent (1911–1988), American diplomat and convicted spy
Tyler Kepkay (born 1987), Canadian basketball player
Tyler Kettering (born 1984), American soccer player
Tyler Kinley (born 1991), American baseball pitcher
Tyler Knight (born 1984), American indoor football linebacker
Tyler Kolek (born 1995), American baseball pitcher
Tyler Kornfield (born 1991), American Olympic cross-country skier
Tyler Krieger (born 1994), American baseball player
Tyler Kroft (born 1993), American football player
Tyler Kyte (born 1984), Canadian actor and musician
Tyler Labine (born 1978), Canadian actor
Tyler Lacy (born 1999), American football player
Tyler Ladendorf (born 1988), American baseball player
Tyler Lafauci (born 1952), American football player
Tyler Lamb (born 1991), American basketball player
Tyler Lancaster (born 1994), American football player
Tyler Larsen (born 1991), American football player
Tyler Larter (born 1968), Canadian ice hockey centre
Tyler Lawlor (born 1990), Canadian canoer
Tyler Layton (born 1968), American actress
Tyler Lepley (born 1987), American actor
Tyler Lassiter (born 1989), American soccer player
Tyler LaTorre (born 1983), American baseball coach
Tyler Lewington (born 1994), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler LeVander (born 1990), American musician and producer
Tyler Light (born 1991), American golfer
Tyler Linderbaum (born 2001), American football player
Tyler Lindholm (born 1983), American politician
Tyler Lockett (born 1992), American football player
Tyler C. Lockett (1932–2020), Kansas judge
Tyler Lorenzen (born 1985), American football player
Tyler Lovell (born 1987), Australian hockey player
Tyler Ludwig (born 1985), American ice hockey player
Tyler Luellen (born 1984), American football player
Tyler Lumsden (born 1983), American baseball player
Tyler Lussi (born 1995), American soccer player
Tyler Lydon (born 1990), American basketball player
Tyler Lyons (born 1998), American baseball player
Tyler Lyttle (born 1996), English footballer
Tyler Mabry (born 1996), American football player
Tyler MacKay (born 1980), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler MacNiven, American filmmaker and reality TV contestant
Tyler Madden (born 1999), American ice hockey player
Tyler Mahle (born 1994), American baseball player
Tyler Mane (born 1991), Canadian actor
Tyler Marz (born 1992), American football player
Tyler Matakevich (born 1992), American football player
Tyler Matas (born 1994), Filipino-born American football player
Tyler Matthews (born 1996), American stock car racing driver
Tyler Matzek (born 1990), American baseball player
Tyler McCaughn (born 1982), American politician
Tyler McCreary (born 1993), American boxer
Tyler McCumber (born 1991), American professional golfer
Tyler McGill (born 1987), American swimmer
Tyler McGregor (born 1994), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler McNeely (born 1987), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Medeiros (born 1995), Canadian singer
Tyler Menezes (born 1992), Canadian-American businessperson
Tyler Merren (born 1984), American goalball player
Tyler Metcalfe (born 1984), Canadian born Hungarian ice hockey player
Tyler Miller (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Mislawchuk (born 1994), Canadian professional triathlete
Tyler Mitchell (born 1995), American photographer
Tyler Mizoguchi (born 1989), American gymnast
Tyler Moore (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Morley (born 1991), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Mosienko (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Moss (born 1975), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Motte (born 1995), American ice hockey player
Tyler Moy (born 1995), Swiss-American ice hockey player
Tyler Mulder (born 1987), American track and field athlete
Tyler Murphy (born 1992), American football player
Tyler Myers (born 1990), American born Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Nase (born 1990), American rower
Tyler Naquin (born 1991), American baseball player
Tyler Neitzel (born 1991), American actor
Tyler Nella (born 1988), Canadian alphine skier
Tyler Nelson (born 1995), American basketball player
Tyler Nevin (born 1997), American baseball player
Tyler Newton (born 1982), American basketball player
Tyler Nicholson (born 1995), Canadian snowboarder
Tyler Nordgren (born 1969), American professor
Tyler O'Neill (born 1995), Canadian baseball player
Tyler Oakley (born 1989), American vlogger and advocate for gay youth
Tyler Olson (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Ott (born 1992), American football player
Tyler Palko (born 1983), American football player
Tyler Palmer (born 1950), American alpine skier
Tyler Pasher (born 1994), Canadian soccer player
Tyler Pastornicky (born 1989), American baseball player
Tyler Patmon (born 1991), American football player
Tyler Patrick Jones (born 1994), American actor
Tyler Paul (born 1995), South African rugby player
Tyler Perry (born 1969), American actor, filmmaker, television producer, songwriter, author
Tyler Phillips (born 1997), American professional baseball pitcher
Tyler Pill (born 1990), American baseball player
Tyler Pitlick (born 1991), American ice hockey player
Tyler Pizarro (born 1986), Canadian jockey
Tyler Polak (born 1992), American soccer player
Tyler Polumbus (born 1985), American football player
Tyler Pope (born 1977), American guitarist
Tyler Posey (born 1991), American actor and musician
Tyler Pursel (born 1983), American songwriter and record producer
Tyler Randell (rugby league) (born 1992), Australian rugby player
Tyler Randell (ice hockey), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Rasch (born 1988), American television personality
Tyler Reddick (born 1996), American stock car racing driver
Tyler Redenbach (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Reed (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Rees (born 1999), Welsh snooker player
Tyler Reese (born 1993), American musician
Tyler Reid (born 1997), English professional footballer
Tyler Relph (born 1984), American basketball player
Tyler Rich (born 1986), American country music singer
Tyler Richards (born 1986), Canadian lacrosse player
Tyler Riggs (born 1986), American model and actor
Tyler Ritter (born 1985), American actor
Tyler Rix (born 1993), British singer and songwriter
Tyler Roberson (born 1994), American basketball player
Tyler Roberts (born 1999), English professional footballer
Tyler Robertson (born 1987), American baseball player
Tyler Robinson, multiple people
Tyler Roehl (born 1986), American football coach
Tyler Rogers (born 1990), American baseball player
Tyler Rosenlund (born 1986), Canadian soccer player
Tyler Ross (born 1989), American actor
Tyler Rudy (born 1993), American soccer player
Tyler Russell (born 1990), American football player
Tyler Ruthven (born 1988), American soccer player
Tyler Saladino (born 1989), American baseball player
Tyler Sambrailo (born 1992), American football player
Tyler Sanders (born 1991), Canadian volleyball player
Tyler Schmitt (born 1986), American football player
Tyler Schultz (born 1994), American shot putter
Tyler Scott (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Seguin (born 1992), Canadian professional hockey player
Tyler Seitz (born 1976), Canadian lunger
Tyler Shandro (born 1976), Canadian lawyer and politician
Tyler Shatley (born 1991), American football player
Tyler Shattock (born 1990), Canadian professional ice hockey player
Tyler Shaw (born 1993), Canadian singer and actor
Tyler Sheehan (born 1987), American football player
Tyler Shelast (born 1984), Canadian professional ice hockey player
Tyler Shelvin (born 1998), American football player
Tyler Shields (born 1982), American photographer
Tyler Shoemaker (born 1988), American football player
Tyler Shough (born 1999), American football player
Tyler Smith (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Skaggs (1991–2019), American baseball player
Tyler Stableford (born 1975), American commercial director
Tyler Starr (born 1991), American football player
Tyler Steen (born 2000), American football player
Tyler Stephenson (born 1996), American baseball player
Tyler Stewart (born 1967), Canadian musician
Tyler Stinson (born 1986), American mixed martial artist
Tyler Stone (born 1991), American basketball player
Tyler Strafaci (born 1998), American golfer
Tyler Sturdevant (born 1985), American baseball player
Tyler Summitt (born 1990), American basketball coach
Tyler Tardi (born 1998), Canadian curler
Tyler Tanner (born 1991), American professional stock race car driver
Tyler Thigpen (born 1984), American football player
Tyler Thomas (born 1990), American football player
Tyler Thornburg (born 1988), American baseball player
Tyler Toffoli (born 1992), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Toland (born 2001), American football player
Tyler Ulis (born 1996), American basketball player
Tyler Varga (born 1993), American football player
Tyler Vaughns (born 1997), American football player
Tyler Vlahovich (born 1967), American artist
Tyler Volk, professor at New York University
Tyler Vorpagel, American politician
Tyler Wade (born 1994), American baseball player
Tyler Wagner (born 1991), American baseball player
Tyler Walker (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Ward (born 1988), American singer, songwriter and producer
Tyler Webb (born 1990), American baseball player
Tyler Weiman (born 1984), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Weir (born 1990), English professional footballer
Tyler Wells (born 1994), American baseball player
Tyler White (born 1990), American baseball player
Tyler Wideman (born 1995), American basketball player
Tyler Wilkerson (born 1988), American basketball player
Tyler Williams (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Williamson (born 1972), American golfer
Tyler Wilson (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Winklevoss (born 1981), American investor
Tyler Woods (born 1982), American singer-songwriter
Tyler Wolff (born 2003), American soccer player
Tyler Wotherspoon (born 1993), Canadian ice hockey player
Tyler Yarema (born 1993), Canadian singer and songwriter
Tyler Yates (born 1977), American baseball player
Tyler Young (disambiguation), multiple people
Tyler Zeller (born 1990), American basketball player
Tyler Zink (born 2001), American tennis player
Tyler Zuber (born 1995), American baseball player

Fictional characters
Surname
Darcy Tyler, from the Australian soap opera Neighbours
 Jamie Tyler, an American boy with mind control powers from Anthony Horowitz's Power of Five series
 Three fictional superheroes appearing in DC Comics:
 Rex Tyler, the Golden Age Hourman
Rick Tyler, his son and the second Hourman
Matthew Tyler, the third Hourman, an android appearing in DC One Million
Isabelle Tyler, from the American science fiction drama series The 4400
Rose Tyler, from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who
Jackie Tyler, from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, Rose's mother
Pete Tyler, from the British science fiction television series Doctor Who, Rose's father
Sam Tyler, from the British science fiction television series Life on Mars and its American adaptation
 Ron Tyler, a main character in Child's Play 3
 Vince Tyler, from the British television series Queer As Folk

Given name
 Tyler, a contestant from the Total Drama series
Tyler Barrol, a character from the American soap opera Revenge
Tyler Bowman, from the Canadian animated TV series Supernoobs
Tyler Brennan, from the Australian soap opera Neighbours
Tyler Brennen, from the TV series Burn Notice
Tyler Churchill, from the Australian soap opera Home and Away
Tyler Blu Gunderson, a blue Spix's macaw from Rio and its 2014 sequel, Rio 2
Tyler Crowley, from Stephenie Meyer's best-selling book Twilight
 Tyler Cutebiker, from the animated TV series Gravity Falls
Tyler Dayspring, a character from comic books produced by Marvel.
 Tyler Down, a character in the novel and Netflix series 13 Reasons Why
Tyler Downing, a character from the television series The 4400
Tyler Durden, from the novel Fight Club and the film adaptation
 Tyler James, from the TV series Dog with a Blog
 Tyler Kennedy "TK" Strand, 9-1-1: Lone Star character
Tyler King, from the Highlander TV and film series
 Tyler Leander, from the 2014 novel Station Eleven by Emily St. John Mandel
Tyler Lockwood, from the TV series Vampire Diaries
Tyler McCandless, from the American soap opera Capitol
Tyler Michaelson, from the American soap opera The Young and the Restless
Tyler Moon, from the British soap opera EastEnders
 Tyler Plummer, from the 2005 film The Pacifier
Tyler Ronan, from the video game Tell Me Why (video game)
Tyler Sparks, from That's So Suite Life of Hannah Montana
Tyler Steele, from the TV series VR Troopers
Tyler Stone (Marvel Comics), from the comics imprint Marvel 2099

See also
Taylor (disambiguation)
Tylor (disambiguation)
Justice Tyler (disambiguation)

References

English feminine given names
Feminine given names
English masculine given names
Masculine given names
English unisex given names
English-language surnames
Occupational surnames
English-language occupational surnames
Surnames of English origin
Lists of people by given name


Vaišvilas (Polish: Wojszwił) (14th century) was a Lithuanian noble and sometimes is considered one of the sons of Kęstutis, Grand Duke of Lithuania. In 1358 Kęstutis and Masovian princes formed a commission to settle border disputes. The Lithuanian side was represented by Vaišvilas (Woyszwylt), Patirgas, possibly another son of Kęstutis, and Eikšis, son of Karijotas. This leads historians to believe that Vaišvilas ruled some area bordering Masovia. In 1367 a treaty with Livonia mention Vaišvilas as Waysewist. Later he is found in Lahojsk, now Belarus. There are theories that an unnamed "nobilis satrapa" who died at the Battle of Rūdava in 1370 was Vaišvilas. He probably died before 1385 or 1387 because he is not mentioned during the turbulent civil wars between Vytautas the Great and Jogaila.

According to modern Polish historiography he was not a son of Kęstutis.

Notes

References

14th-century Lithuanian nobility


Floyd Wayne Heard (born March 24, 1966, in West Point, Mississippi) is a retired track and field sprinter from the United States, best known for setting the 1986 world's best year performance in the men's 200 m. He did so on 7 July 1986 at a meet in Moscow, Soviet Union, clocking 20.12s. A year later he won the title in the men's 200 m at the 1987 Pan American Games.

Heard's personal best for the 200 m was 19.88 seconds, set at the U.S. Olympic Trials in Sacramento on 23 July 2000. That was the race where favorites Michael Johnson and Maurice Greene were pitted as rivals by the media. In a head-to-head battle, both pulled up during the race, leaving Heard to pick up the pieces behind newcomer John Capel, at age 34 becoming the oldest sprinter to make his first American Olympic team.

Background
Heard attended John Marshall High School in Milwaukee, Wisconsin (graduating 1985) and Texas A&M.  While at A&M, Heard worked with world-renowned conditioning coach Istvan Javorek.

Floyd Heard also owns the American record as part of the Santa Monica Track Club's scorching performance of 1:18.68 in 1994 in the 4 × 200 m relay run, set at the Mt. SAC Relays. His teammates in that race were Mike Marsh, Leroy Burrell, and Carl Lewis.

References

 Floyd Heard profile at USATF
 1986 Year Rankings

External links
 Masters T&F 100 metres Dash All-Time Rankings  10.28 (2001)
 Masters T&F 200 metres Dash All-Time Rankings  20.31 (2002)
 Masters T&F 400 metres Dash All-Time Rankings  48.03 (2002)

1966 births
Living people
American male sprinters
People from West Point, Mississippi
Track and field athletes from Milwaukee
Track and field athletes from Mississippi
Athletes (track and field) at the 1987 Pan American Games
Athletes (track and field) at the 2000 Summer Olympics
Olympic track and field athletes for the United States
Pan American Games medalists in athletics (track and field)
Pan American Games gold medalists for the United States
Universiade medalists in athletics (track and field)
Goodwill Games medalists in athletics
FISU World University Games gold medalists for the United States
Medalists at the 1987 Summer Universiade
Competitors at the 1986 Goodwill Games
Medalists at the 1987 Pan American Games