Carl Heymanns Verlag GmbH is a legal, specialized publishing house with its seat in Cologne, Germany.

On 1 October 1815 Carl Heymann founded, at the age of 23, a bookshop in Głogów, Silesia. He later extended the bookshop into a publishing house. In 1835 he moved to Berlin. In 1846, Heymann was awarded the title of "councillor of commerce" (German: ) by the Prussian King. The publishing house then began publishing collections of decisions of the Prussian High Court. Heymann died in 1862.

In 1871, his grandson Otto Löwenstein took over the management of the publishing house. The activity of the publishing house focused on law and administration. In 1918, Anni Gallus, the foster daughter of Otto Löwenstein, became owner of the publishing house.

In 1945, the head office in Berlin was destroyed. In 1950, the publishing house established a head office in Detmold first, in Cologne then. In addition, branch offices in Berlin, Munich and Bonn were established. The collections of decisions of federal high courts (e.g., , ) became a focal point of the publishing house's activities.

In 1986, Bertram Gallus assumed the leadership of the publishing house after the death of his father Hans-Jörg Gallus. In 2004, Andreas Gallus took over the control of the company after the death of his uncle Bertram Gallus. In 2006, the publishing house was sold to Dutch media group Wolters Kluwer and was converted into a GmbH. Ulrich Hermann and Christoph Knauer were then appointed as managers of the firm.

The publishing house publishes the Zeitschrift für Bergrecht.

References

External links
  Homepage

Academic publishing companies
Book publishing companies of Germany
Publishing companies established in 1815
Mass media in Cologne
1815 establishments in Prussia


Dragotina may refer to:
Dragotina, Greece, a village in Greece
Dragotina, Russia, a village in Pskov Oblast, Russia
 Dragotina, Croatia, a village near Glina


KVVR (97.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting in an adult contemporary format. Licensed to Dutton, Montana, United States, the station serves the Great Falls area. The station is currently owned by Townsquare Media and features programming from Compass Media Networks, United Stations Radio Networks, and Westwood One.

History
The station went on the air as KBJF on September 8, 1998. On December 3, 1998, the station changed its call sign to KLHK. On May 3, 2001, the station changed its call sign to the current KVVR.

References

External links

VVR
Radio stations established in 1998
Townsquare Media radio stations


The Adolph and Esther Gottlieb Foundation was established in 1976. It is an American nonprofit organization that provides funding for the arts.

History
The Gottlieb Foundation was established after Adolph Gottlieb’s death in 1974. Esther Gottlieb, his widow, was the founder and president of the foundation. She set up the foundation in 1976 at the bequest of her husband according to provisions in his will with assets of some $6 million derived from the sale of his works. During his lifetime, Gottlieb was very generous to other artists and often provided loans to artists during times of crisis and need. He became acutely aware of artists’ needs, especially during times of emergency. It was Gottlieb's wish that his legacy of giving to fellow artists was continued after his death. Esther Gottlieb died in 1988 at the age of eighty-one. Sandford Hirsch is currently executive director of the foundation.

Activities
The foundation offers grants to painters, sculptors and printmakers through two programmes: an annual Individual Support Grant and a separate programme to assist visual artists in cases of catastrophic events. The Individual Support Grant has a fixed annual deadline: "The Foundation wishes to encourage artists who have dedicated their lives to developing their art, regardless of their level of commercial success. This program was conceived in order to recognize and support the serious, fully-committed artist". Twelve of these grants are awarded each year. The Emergency Grant application has no fixed deadline.

The foundation also maintains an archive on the art and life of Adolph Gottlieb and organizes exhibitions of his work.

Grant recipients

References

External links
 Official website

Arts foundations based in the United States
Arts organizations based in New York City
Arts organizations established in 1976
1976 establishments in New York (state)


These are the official results of the Men's 200 metres event at the 1982 European Championships in Athens, Greece, held at Olympic Stadium "Spiros Louis" on 8 and 9 September 1982.

Medalists

Results

Final
9 September
Wind: -0.6 m/s

Semi-finals
8 September

Semi-final 1
Wind: -1.1 m/s

Semi-final 2
Wind: 0.7 m/s

Heats
8 September

Heat 1
Wind: -0.1 m/s

Heat 2
Wind: -0.8 m/s

Heat 3
Wind: -0.2 m/s

Heat 4
Wind: 0.6 m/s

Participation
According to an unofficial count, 24 athletes from 14 countries participated in the event.

 (1)
 (2)
 (3)
 (1)
 (3)
 (2)
 (3)
 (1)
 (2)
 (1)
 (1)
 (1)
 (1)
 (2)

See also
 1978 Men's European Championships 200 metres (Prague)
 1980 Men's Olympic 200 metres (Moscow)
 1983 Men's World Championships 200 metres (Helsinki)
 1984 Men's Olympic 200 metres (Los Angeles)
 1986 Men's European Championships 200 metres (Stuttgart)
 1987 Men's World Championships 200 metres (Rome)
 1988 Men's Olympic 200 metres (Seoul)

References

 Results

200 metres
200 metres at the European Athletics Championships


KLFM (92.9 FM) is a radio station broadcasting a classic hits format. Licensed to Great Falls, Montana, United States, the station serves the Great Falls area. The station is currently owned by Townsquare Media

On April 10, 2017, KLFM changed its format from classic rock to classic hits, branded as "Kool 92.9".

References

External links

LFM
Townsquare Media radio stations


{{Infobox character
| name = Smudge
| series = Monica's Gang's
| image = Smudge su.jpg
| image_size = 140px
| caption = Smudge 7 years in Monica's Gang (top) and Smudge 15 years in Monica Adventures (bottom)
| first =  Removable Newspaper strips of 1961
| creator = Maurício de Sousa
| portrayer = Gabriel Moreira (Monica and Friends: Bonds)
| voice = Isaura Gomes Feliz Natal pra Todos - As Aventuras da Turma da Mônica)Paulo Cavalcante (A Turma da Mônica em A Princesa e o Robô-present)
| gender = Male
| family = Mrs. Lurdinha (mother), Mr. Antenor (father), Captain Fray (uncle), Chauvy (pet pig), Dustine (girlfriend)
| species = Human
| full_name = Cássio Marques Ferreira Cordeiro de Araújo
| origin = Mogi das Cruzes – SP, Brazil
}}
Cassius, known as Smudge (originally Cascão – Portuguese for a dirt layer that may appear on the human skin when not washed frequently - in the Brazilian version) is one of the main characters of Monica's Gang. He was created in 1961 and since 1982 has his own printed comics appearing weekly on the newsagents. Mauricio de Sousa, his creator, says he based the character on a child he knew while growing up in Mogi das Cruzes. The child was a friend of his brother Márcio, and was also not too hygienic. Since the friendship did not last, Mauricio never recalled his real name.

The reason why he is called Smudge or Cascão is because he never takes a bath. Smudge hates water and never, ever touches it. Smudge is well known for being creative and having interesting ideas. He assists Jimmy Five in his 'Infallible Plans'.

He received his own comic book in 1982 and is being published today.

 Characteristics
Smudge is best known for his great fear of water, and because of that, has never, throughout the entire series, taken a bath. However, he was once illegally portrayed taking a shower in a TV commercial for a Brazilian showerhead manufacturer. He was once also drawn carrying a bundle of clothes and cookies under heavy rain and in water up to his waist for a short story in a time when Southern Brazil was suffering a heavy rain season. He fears rain, bodies of water, showers and taps. He also doesn't drink pure water, although he drinks juices and eats soup. To protect himself, he always carries an umbrella with him, for any possible emergency. In some strips, Smudge is even able to fly to run from water.

Smudge's personality was, initially, of a "garbage addict"; but he became a person who recycles old stuff in order to make new toys to play with. He used to visit the garbage deposit everyday, but since the last few years, he doesn't go there anymore. He is the gang's handyman, often fixing the other kids' broken toys.

Jimmy Five's best friend, he is always convinced or even blackmailed to participate in his "infallible plans", even though in the end he is always the one to mess everything up because he always lets the cat out of the bag. He dates Dustine (Cascuda) - a girl who hates water just like him but takes a bath every few stories, unlike Smudge.

In Monica Adventure's Teen, Smudge is known to take a bath occasionally.

Smudge loves soccer, a recurring theme in his strips. A supporter of Corinthians, he is the only character who supports the same club in every strip. Jimmy Five, for example, has been described both as a São Paulo or a Palmeiras supporter, despite recent descriptions now preferring Palmeiras, with São Paulo becoming Monica's team.

 Related characters
 Seu Antenor (Mr. Antenor) – Smudge's father,  an avid Corinthians supporter just like his son. He sometimes tries to convince his son to take a bath, with no results. He spends the weekends with Smudge, and sometimes with his friend Seu Cebola and Jimmy Five, and sometimes both Cebola and Antenor even force Jimmy and Smudge to do what they enjoyed when younger.
 Dona Lurdinha (Mrs. Lurdinha) – Smudge's mother. Just like her husband, she tries hard to convince her son to take a bath, but the results are the same. She eventually tries to force Smudge to take a bath, using brute force, but there's always something to save Smudge from what he calls "death".
 Captain Fray (Capitão Feio, lit. "Captain Ugly") – One of Monica's Gang main enemies. He was once Smudge's uncle, but went mad and decided to be as dirty as his nephew. He lives in the underworld of the sewer system and leads a large army of "dirty beings", monsters made of dirt. He also has superpowers: Apart from flying, he can release dirt beams, move objects from a distance, or create objects using dust. Water works on him just like kryptonite works on Superman: Once he's wet, all his powers are gone. His dream is to make the entire world a dirtier place to live, and also to rule it. However, Monica and her friends always find a way to stop him. Captain somewhat has a good feeling towards Smudge, occasionally. He sometimes is the one to save him from any contact with water. On the other hand, there are strips in which he wants to destroy Smudge for Smudge being the dirtier being in the universe, a status that Captain desires.
 Chauvy (Chovinista) – Smudge's pet, this small pig hates water as much as  his owner, but is sometimes seen taking a bath.
 Dustine (Cascuda'') – Smudge's girlfriend. Although she was created only to be Smudge's lover, he sometimes chases other girls.

Legacy
In 2002 the football player Ronaldo made a haircut inspired by Smudge playing well during the 2002 FIFA World Cup. The hairstyle consisted of the hair Smudge cut in the forehead region player format while the rest of the hair was all shaved, became popular among fans at the time. This was acknowledged in an advertisement for Guaraná Antarctica aired shortly after the World Cup, in which Smudge and Ronaldo interact with each other.

References

External links
Official Monica's Gang website

Monica and Friends
Fictional characters based on real people
Fictional Brazilian people
Child characters in comics
Child characters in television
Comics characters introduced in 1961
Comics characters who can move at superhuman speeds
Comics characters with accelerated healing
Animated human characters
Fictional association football players
Comic book sidekicks


Events from the year 1713 in Ireland.

Incumbent
Monarch: Anne

Events
November–December – Parliament of Ireland meets and is prorogued without voting supply beyond the end of the year.
 Dublin election riot - A riot broke out in Dublin during the contested election of the Dublin City constituency by the Whigs and Tories.

Births
 November 24 – Laurence Sterne, Irish-born English novelist (d. 1768, England)

Deaths
January 2 – Lady Mary Butler, younger daughter of 2nd Duke of Ormonde and Jonathan Swift’s "greatest favourite" (b. 1689)

References


"Thank Heaven for Little Girls" is a 1957 song written by Alan Jay Lerner and Frederick Loewe and associated with Maurice Chevalier, its original performer. It opened and closed the 1958 film Gigi. Alfred Drake performed the song in the 1973 Broadway stage production of Gigi, and in the 2015 revival, it was sung as a duet between Victoria Clark and Dee Hoty.

The Chevalier version is often regarded as the definitive version of the song; he recorded it in 1958. In 2004, it finished at #56 on AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs survey of top tunes in American cinema.

Bing Crosby recorded the song for his radio show in 1960 and it subsequently was released on the CD Songs I Wish I Had Sung the First Time Around... (2014). It has been performed by Rosemary Clooney, Perry Como, Gérard Depardieu, Merle Haggard, Hugh Hefner, The King Brothers, Ed McMahon, Andy Griffith, Chet Baker, Vera Lynn, Les Brown, and in his faux French accent, Peter Sellers. In the Happy Days season 5 episode "Be My Valentine" (February 14, 1978), a then-18-year-old Scott Baio sang it as part of a series of musical numbers commemorating Valentine's Day. In the 1997 film Wag the Dog, the song performed by Chevalier is used as backdrop for an election campaign ad.

In the mid-1990s, a contemporary take on the song was recorded by the Seattle-based alternative band Ruby for a Mountain Dew commercial in the United States. This recording was later used by PepsiCo for its Pepsi Max brand in the United Kingdom.

References

Songs from musicals
Songs about children
1957 songs
Songs written for films
1950s jazz standards
Maurice Chevalier songs
Songs with music by Frederick Loewe
Songs with lyrics by Alan Jay Lerner


The Archdiocese of Lublin ()  is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Lublin in Poland.

History
 1375: Established as Diocese of Chełm
 1790: Renamed as Diocese of Chełm and Lublin
 September 22, 1805: Renamed as Diocese of Lublin
 March 25, 1992: Promoted as Metropolitan Archdiocese of Lublin

Special churches

Minor Basilicas
 Bazylika pw. Narodzenia NMP, Chełm
 Bazylika pw. św. Stanisława BM (OO. Dominikanie), Lublin
 Bazylika św. Wojciecha (Sanktuarium Matki Bożej Kębelskiej), Wąwolnica

Leadership
 Bishops of Chełm (Roman rite)
 Bishop Jakub Uchański (18 November 1551 – 1561), appointed Bishop of Włocławek (Kujawy, Kalisze); future Archbishop
 Bishop Stanislaw Pstrokonski (1645–1657)
 Bishop Stanisław Dąmbski (1673–1676)
 Bishop Stanisław Jacek Święcicki (8 February 1677 – 1696)
 Bishop Mikołaj Michał Wyżycki (1699–1705)
 Bishop Kazimierz Łubieński (1705 – 10 May 1710)
 Bishop Teodor Wolff von Ludinghausen (10 November 1710 – 9 May 1712)
 Bishop Krzysztof Andrzej Jan Szembek (30 July 1711 – 15 March 1719)
 Bishop Alexander Antoni Pleszowice Fredro (1719–1724)
 Bishop Jan Feliks Szaniawski (29 January 1725 – 1733)
 Bishop Walenty Franciszek Wężyk (1753–1765)
 Bishop Feliks Paweł Turski (22 April 1765 – 4 March 1771)
 Bishop Jan Alojzy Aleksandrowicz (1780 – 12 September 1781)
 Bishops of Chełm and Lublin (Roman rite)
 Bishop Maciej Grzegorz Garnysz (1781 – 6 October 1790)
 Bishop Wojciech Skarszewski (1790 – 22 September 1805 see below)
 Bishops of Lublin (Roman rite)
 Bishop Wojciech Skarszewski (see above 22 September 1805 – 1824), appointed Archbishop of Warszawa {Warsaw}
 Bishop Valentino Baranowski (22 December 1871 – ?)
 Bishop Kazimierz Józef Wnorowski (15 March 1883 – ?)
 Bishop Francesco Jaczewski (30 December 1889 – 1918)
 Bishop Marian Leon Fulman (24 September 1918 – 18 December 1945)
 Bishop Stefan Wyszyński (4 March 1946 – 12 November 1948), appointed Archbishop of Gniezno and Warszawa {Warsaw}  (Cardinal in 1953)
 Bishop Piotr Kałwa (30 May 1949 – 17 July 1974)
 Bishop Bolesław Pylak (27 June 1975 – 25 March 1992 see below)
 Archbishops of Lublin (Roman rite)
 Archbishop Bolesław Pylak (see above 25 March 1992 – 14 June 1997)
 Archbishop Józef Mirosław Życiński (14 June 1997 – 10 February 2011)
 Archbishop Stanisław Budzik (26 September 2011 – )

Suffragan dioceses
 Sandomierz
 Siedlce

See also
Roman Catholicism in Poland
John Paul II Catholic University of Lublin

Sources
 GCatholic.org
 Catholic Hierarchy
  Diocese website

Roman Catholic dioceses in Poland
Religious organizations established in 1375
Lublin


KTZZ (93.7 FM, "Z93") was a radio station broadcasting a classic rock format. Licensed to Conrad, Montana, United States, the station served the Great Falls area. The station was owned by Munson Radio and featured programming from Westwood One and Premiere Radio Networks.

History
The station was assigned the call sign KEIN-FM on June 13, 1997. This was changed on December 22, 1999, to KTZZ.

KTZZ's license was canceled by the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on July 26, 2023. Owner Jeannine Mason disclosed in KTZZ's renewal application in January 2021 that she had lost control of the station's physical assets in March 2017, and was unable to determine the length of any discontinued operation; she did not respond to an FCC letter of inquiry in May 2023.

References

External links

TZZ
Radio stations established in 1998
1998 establishments in Montana
Radio stations disestablished in 2023
2023 disestablishments in Montana
Defunct radio stations in the United States
TZZ


The Roman Catholic Diocese of Chełm(-Lublin) was a Latin Catholic bishopric in southeastern Poland, from 1257 (until 1358 as Łuków) until its suppression in 1805, which was restored as Latin titular see in 2009.

History

 Established on 1257.02.01 as Diocese of Łuków, on territory split off from the then Roman Catholic Diocese of Kraków
 Renamed in 1358 as Diocese of Chełm
 Lost territory in 1772 to then Diocese of Przemyśl

 Cathedral moved to the Saint Francis Xavier church in Krasnystaw in 1773
 Renamed on 1790.08.08 as Diocese of Chełm–Lublin, having gained territory from Diocese of Kraków
 Lost territories repeatedly: in 1798.08.08 to the Diocese of Łuck and Żytomierz and on 1805.06.13 to establish the Diocese of Kielce
 Suppressed on 1805.09.22, its territory being reassigned to establish the then Diocese of Lublin (now Metropolitan).

Residential Ordinaries
(all Roman Rite)

Suffragan Bishop of Łuków
 Bartłomiej z Pragi, Friars Minor (O.F.M.) (born Bohemia, Czechia) (1257.02.01 – ?)

Suffragan Bishops of Chełm
 Tomasz da Sienno, O.F.M. (1359.05.20 – death 1365), previously Auxiliary Bishop of Diocese of Kraków (Poland) (? – 1359.05.20)
 Stefan da Leopoli, Dominican Order (O.P.) (1380 – death 1416)
 Jan Biskupiec (1417.05.01 – death 1452.04.22)
 Jan Tarnowski (1452.08.18 – death 1462.04.17)
 Paweł z Grabowa (1463.06.14 – death 1479.02.18)
 Jan Kaźmierski (1480.03.06 – 1484.05.10), next Bishop of Przemyśl (Poland) (1484.05.10 – death 1485.11.18)
 Jan z Targowiska (1484.05.14 – 1486.05.26), next Bishop of Przemyśl (Poland) (1486.05.26 – death 1492)
 Maciej ze Starej Łomży (1490.03.14 – death 1505.09.12), previously Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (Poland) (1484.03.19 – 1490.03.14)
 Mikołaj Kościelecki (1505.11.14 – 1518.05.04)
 Jakub Buczacki (1518.11.05 – 1538.07.29), previously Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (Poland) (1535.10.27 – 1538.07.29); later Bishop of Poznań (Poland) (1539.03.09 – death 1544)
 Samuel Maciejowski (1539.10.17 – 1541.08.22), next Bishop of Płock (Poland) (1541.08.22 – 1546.04.19), Bishop of Kraków (Poland) (1546.04.19 – death 1550.10.26)
 Mikołaj Dzierzgowski (1542.05.31 – 1543.03.30), previously Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (Poland) (1541.05.20 – 1542.05.31); later Bishop of Kujawy–Pomorze (Poland) (1543.03.30 – 1546), Metropolitan Archbishop of Gniezno (Poland) (1546 – death 1559)
 Jan Dzieduski (1543.03.30 – 1545.06.08), previously Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (Poland) (1542.05.31 – 1543.03.30); later Bishop of Przemyśl (Poland) (1545.06.08 – death 1559)
 Andrzej Zebrzydowski (1545.06.08 – 1546.02.19), previously Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (Poland) (1543.03.30 – 1545.06.08); later Bishop of Kujawy–Pomorze (Poland) (1546.02.19 – 1551), Bishop of Kraków (Poland) (1551 – death 1560.05.23)
 Jan Drohojowski (1546.02.19 – 1551.09.25), previously Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (Poland) (1545.08.26 – 1546.02.19); later Bishop of Kujawy–Pomorze (Poland) (1551.09.25 – 1557.06.25)
 Archbishop Jakub Uchański (18 November 1551 – 1561), next Bishop of Wrocław (Silesia, Bohemia) (1561.06.02 – 1562), Metropolitan Archbishop of Gniezno (Poland) (1562 – death 1581)
 Mikołaj Wolski (1561.06.02 – 1562.08.31), next Bishop of Kujawy–Pomorze (Poland) (1565 – 1567)
 Wojciech Staroźrebski Sobiejuski (1562.11.06 – 1577.12.11), next Bishop of Przemyśl (Poland) (1577.12.11 – death 1580)
 Adam Pilchowski (1578.06.16 – 1585)
 Wawrzyniec Goślicki (1590.01.22 – 1591.05.10), previously Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (Poland) (1587.01.07 – 1590.01.22); later Bishop of Przemyśl (Poland) (1591.05.10 – 1601), Bishop of Poznań (Poland) (1601 – death 1607.10.31)
 Stanisław Gomoliński (1591.07.31 – 1600.08.30), previously Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (Poland) (1590.02.12 – 1591.07.31); next Bishop of Łuck (Poland) (1600.08.30 – death 1604)
 Jerzy Zamoyski (1601.02.19 – death 1621.01.04)
 Maciej Łubieński (1621.05.17 – 1627.04.04), next Bishop of Poznań (Poland) (1627.04.04 – 1631), Metropolitan Archbishop of Gniezno (Poland) (1641 – death 1652)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Abraham Jan Jacek Śladkowski, Dominican Order (O.P.) (1622.05.02 – death 1643), Titular Bishop of Chytris (1622.05.02 – 1643)
 Remigiusz Koniecpolski (1627.05.17 – death 1640.10.26)
 Paweł Piasecki (1641.11.27 – 1644.11.28), previously Bishop of Kamieniec Podolski (Poland) (1627.12.20 – 1641.11.27); later Bishop of Przemyśl (Poland) (1644.11.28 – death 1649.08.01)
 Stanislaw Pstrokonski (1644.12.22 – death 1657.06.17)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Mikołaj Roman Świrski- (1644.12.12 – death 1678), Titular Bishop of Chytris (1644.12.12 – 1678)
 Tomasz Leżeński (1658.04.01 – 1667.09.05), next Bishop of Łuck (Poland) (1667.09.05 – death 1675)
 Jan Różycki (1667.11.14 – 1669.06.04)
 Krzysztof Żegocki (1670.06.30 – 1673)
 Stanisław Dąmbski (1673.12.18 – 1676.10.19)); next Bishop of Łuck (Poland) (1676.10.19 – 1682.04.20), Bishop of Płock (Poland) (1682.04.20 – 1692.07.07), Bishop of Kujawy–Pomorze (Poland) (1692.07.07 – 1700), Bishop of Kraków (Poland) (1700 – 1700.12.15)
 Stanisław Jacek Święcicki, Canons Regular of Saint Augustine (C.R.S.A.) (8 February 1677 – death 1696); previously Titular Bishop of Pegæ (1651.03.20 – 1677.02.08) as Auxiliary Bishop of Diocese of Samogitia (Lithuania) (1651.03.20 – 1677.02.08)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Jan Konstanty Wożuczyński (1680.01.22 – death 1687.01.28), Titular Bishop of Byblus (1680.01.22 – 1687.01.28)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Jan Dłużewski (1696.06.18 – death 1720), Titular Bishop of Gratianopolis (1696.06.18 – 1720)
 Mikołaj Michał Wyżycki (1699.04.11 – death 1705.01.05)
 Kazimierz Łubieński (14 December 1705 – 10 May 1710), previously Titular Bishop of Heraclea in Europa (1701.01.03 – 1705.12.14) as Auxiliary Bishop of Kraków (Poland) (1701.01.03 – 1705.12.14); later Bishop of Kraków (Poland) (1710.05.10 – 1719.05.11)
 Teodor Wolff von Ludinghausen, Jesuit Order (S.J.) (10 November 1710 – death 9 May 1712), previously Titular Bishop of Tripolis (1701.03.14 – 1710.07.21) as Coadjutor Bishop of Inflanty (Poland) ([1700.04.25] 1701.03.14 – 1710.07.21), succeeding as Bishop of Inflanty (1710.07.21 – 1710.11.10)
 Krzysztof Andrzej Jan Szembek (30 July 1711 – 15 March 1719); later Bishop of Przemyśl (Poland) (1719.03.15 – 1724.09.11), Bishop of Warmia (Poland) ([1724.02.14] 1724.09.11 – 1740.03.16), Apostolic Administrator of Sambia (Prussia) (1724.09.11 – 1740.03.16)
 Alexander Antoni Pleszowice Fredro (29 March 1719 – 27 September 1724), next Bishop of Przemyśl (Poland) (1724.09.27 – death 1734.04.26)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Walenty Konstantyn Czulski (1721.02.12 – death 1724.02.10?), Titular Bishop of Claudiopolis in Honoriade (1721.02.12 – 1724.02.10?)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Michał de la Mars (1723.12.20 – death 1725.03), Titular Bishop of Tricomia (1723.12.20 – 1725.03)
 Jan Feliks Szaniawski (29 January 1725 – death 1733), succeeding as former Auxiliary Bishop of Chełm (1713.05.22 – 1725.01.29)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Józef Olszański (1727.06.25 – death 1738.05.16), Titular Bishop of Serræ (1727.06.25 – 1738.05.16)
 Józef Eustachy Szembek (1736.11.19 – 1753.01.29), next Bishop of Płock (Poland) (1753.01.29 – death 1758.04.01), Bishop of Warmia (Poland) ([1724.02.14] 1724.09.11 – 1740.03.16), Apostolic Administrator of Diocese of Sambia (Prussia) (1724.09.11 – death 1740.03.16)
BIOS TO ELABORATE
 Auxiliary Bishop: Józef Antoni Łaszcz (1738.06.23 – 1741.08.07)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Jan Chryzostom Krasiński (1748.09.16 – 1757.03.25)
 Walenty Franciszek Wężyk (1753.04.09 – 1765.04.22), next Bishop of Przemyśl (Poland) (1765.04.22 – death 1766)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Dominik Józef Kiełczewski (1760.07.21 – 1775.07.14)
 Feliks Paweł Turski (22 April 1765 – 4 March 1771)
 Antoni Onufry Okęcki (1771.03.04 – 1780.03.20)
 Auxiliary Bishop: Melchior Jan Kochnowski (1775.07.17 – 1788.04.30)
 Jan Alojzy Aleksandrowicz (1780 – 12 September 1781)

''Suffragan Bishops of Chełm–Lublin
 Maciej Grzegorz Garnysz (1781 – 6 October 1790)
 Archbishop Wojciech Skarszewski (1790 – 22 September 1805).

Titular see

The diocese was nominally restored in 2009 as Titular bishopric of Chełm / Chelmen(sis) (Latin adjective).

It has had the following incumbents, so far of the fitting Episcopal (lowest) rank :
 Stanisław Jamrozek (2013.04.20 – ...), Auxiliary Bishop of Przemyśl (Poland).

See also
 the former Ukrainian Catholic Eparchy of Chełm–Bełz (Byzantine rite counterpart)
 List of Catholic dioceses in Poland

Sources and references
 GCatholic - data for all sections

Catholic titular sees in Europe
Former Roman Catholic dioceses in Poland
Suppressed Roman Catholic dioceses


The Serie B 1958–59 was the twenty-seventh tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.

Teams
Reggiana and Vigevano had been promoted from Serie C, while Atalanta and Hellas Verona had been relegated from Serie A.

Final classification

Results

References and sources
Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005

Serie B seasons
2
Italy


Kamal Khujandi (1320-1400 AD, ), also Kamal Khojandi, Kamaleddin Khojandi, or Kamal-E Khojandi, was a Persian Sufi and Persian ghazal poet of the 14th century (8th century hijri).

He was born in  Khujand, today the capital of Sughd in Tajikistan.  He lived in Tabriz and died in 1400 CE (807 AH).

He is counted among the great romantic poets of the 14th century, like Amir Khosrow Dehlavi, Khwaju Kermani and Hafez. He was also a contemporary of Hafez. The modern Persian novelist and short story writer Sadegh Hedayat and his family trace their ancestry to Kamal Khojandi.

Khojandi's tomb is located in the Tomb of Two Kamals at Tabriz, Iran, beside the tomb of Kamaleddin Behzad. There is also a statue of Kamal Khojandi nearby.

In 1996, a monument and museum was erected in the poet’s homeland in Tajikistan.

See also

 Kamaleddin Behzad
 Sadegh Hedayat
 List of Persian poets and authors
 Persian literature

References

External links
  Hedayat family considered to be his descendants.

Year of birth unknown
1400 deaths
People from Khujand
14th-century Persian-language poets
Sufi poets
Iranian Sufis
Writers from Tabriz
14th-century Iranian people


Elvio Romero (1926-2004) was a Paraguayan poet, active in the 1940s and 1950s.

Early life
Elvio Romero was born in Yegros, Paraguay in 1926. At a young age he became associated with fellow Paraguayan literary figures Hérib Campos Cervera, Josefina Plá, and Augusto Roa Bastos.

Career
A Communist militant, Romero was forced into exile in Argentina alongside many others after the end of Paraguayan Civil War in 1947, at the age of 20. His time in exile was a strong theme in Romero's subsequent work. He returned to Paraguay after General Alfredo Stroessner fell from power, and worked in numerous diplomatic posts, including the Paraguayan embassy in Buenos Aires.

He also performed editorial work and gave recitals and conferences in various cultural centres around the Americas and Europe.

The Guatemalan novelist Miguel Ángel Asturias, winner of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1967, wrote the introduction for Romero's book El sol bajo las raices.

As an essayist, he wrote "Miguel Hernández, destiny and poetry" and "El poeta y sus encrucijadas" (1991), which won Paraguay's National Prize for Literature. He also collaborated with the newspaper Ultima Hora, of Asunción, and various cultural publications in Argentina.

He died in May 2004 in Buenos Aires.

Poetic works

References

 Centro Cultural de la República El Cabildo
 Diccionario Biográfico Forjadores del Paraguay, Primera Edición Enero de 2000. Distribuidora Quevedo de Ediciones. Buenos Aires, Argentina.

External links
sololiteratura.com Literatura Hispanoamericana
Epdlp

Paraguayan communists
20th-century Paraguayan poets
Paraguayan male poets
1926 births
2004 deaths


Chance Shot (1924–1952) was an American-bred thoroughbred racehorse and sire.  Bred by August Belmont, Jr. at his nursery stud in Lexington, Kentucky, he was sired by the great Fair Play, which made him a half brother to Man o' War, out of the mare Quelle Chance who was bred at Belmont's Haras de Villers stud farm in Normandy, France. He was a full brother to stakes winner and 2-time leading sire Chance Play.

Trained by Pete Coyne and ridden by Earl Sande, Chance Shot was a stakes winner at 2, 3, and 4. As a two-year-old in 1926 he won the Saratoga Special Stakes and the National Stallion Stakes. At age three Chance Shot followed up an impressive win in the 1927 Withers Stakes with a victory in the Belmont Stakes.

Retirement
Upon retirement, Chance Shot was sent to stud at Elmendorf Farm in 1930 to replace his sire, Fair Play, who had died in 1939.  He was very successful as a stud, siring the 1934 Belmont Stakes winner, Peace Chance, as well as the champion filly Fairy Chant, Bushwacker, Shot Put, Chance Sun, and Your Chance.

Upon his death in 1952, Chance Shot was buried at Normandy Farm, a portion of Elmendorf Farm that had been renamed.

Sire line tree

Chance Shot
Peace Chance
Four Freedoms
Chance Sun
Shot Put
Your Chance
Bushwhacker

External links
 TB Heritage Fairplay - Chance Shot
 TB Heritage Grave Matters Normady Farm - Chance Shot

References

1924 racehorse births
1952 racehorse deaths
Racehorses trained in the United States
Racehorses bred in Kentucky
Belmont Stakes winners
Belmont family
Thoroughbred family 3-c
Godolphin Arabian sire line


The lost village of Braunstonbury lies in low ground south-west of the village of Braunston in the English county of Northamptonshire. Its site is on the eastern bank of the River Leam, which also marks the border between Northamptonshire and Warwickshire.
Adjacent to the site on the west side of the river Leam is the site of the lost village of Wolfhampcote which straddled the county border of both counties.

History
Very little information is known about Braunstonbury, probably because it was regarded as part of the nearby village of Braunston. It has never been listed separately in taxation records. It is thought that the settlement was part of the 11th-century manor which belonged to William Trusbott. The settlement passed to his daughter, Hilary de Bulliers, who in turn left the village to the Abbey of Lilleshall in the county of Shropshire. At the time of the dissolution of the monasteries the settlement and land was sold to the Earl of Rutland, who already owned property in the vicinity. An estate map of 1785  shows the area lacking any buildings although the undoubted medieval boundaries of Braunstonbury are shown.

Remains Today
The remains of the village lie within an almost square area of land bounded to the north by a low valley which was once occupied by fishponds. On the western boundary are the remains of a bank approximately 1.5 to 2 metres high. On the southern boundary is a low bank which runs into the remains of a (now disused) railway line that was built across part of the southern boundary. There are also the remains of a low bank on the eastern boundary of the village. Cutting across the north-west corner of the site is a hollowed way which was once the lane that connected the village to nearby Braunston. In the north-west corner there is a very defined rectangular ditch around a raised platform where once stood a medieval manor house. The rest of the village can be made out by extensive earthworks and some traces of stonework can be found. A large quantity of medieval pottery dating from the 14th and 15th centuries has been found along the edge of a stream that runs along the northern boundary of the settlement. The stream once fed the fishponds that filled the low valley here.

In the Vicinity
The area around the lost settlement is rich in industrial archaeology. The remains of the original route of the Oxford Canal, which was abandoned in the 1830s, can be traced through the area. There are also the remains of two abandoned railway lines, the first being the old Weedon to Leamington Spa railway, which closed in 1963, and the second being the Great Central Railway, which closed in 1966. The former passes over the southern boundaries of the village and quite close to Wolfhampcote church.

References

Former populated places in Northamptonshire


Fortuna Babelsberg is a German football club from the south-eastern part of the city (Am Stern) of Potsdam in Brandenburg. A former top-flight East German side, they currently play in the Landesklasse Brandenburg-West, the eighth tier of the German football league system.

History
The history of the club begins with the 1906 establishment of Concordia Babelsberg. The club was lost in 1933 when left-leaning worker's sports clubs were disbanded under the Third Reich. A side more politically palatable to the regime was formed in 1934 as VfL Eintracht 06 Babelsberg. This club was also in its turn lost in the aftermath of World War II when organizations across Germany, including sports and football associations, were dissolved by occupying Allied authorities.

Play in East German competition
After the war a separate football competition emerged in the Soviet-occupied eastern half of the country. Sportgruppe Babelsberg was formed in 1946 out of the former memberships of VfL and SpVgg Potsdam. The Potsdamers established a separate side known as SG Karl Marx Babelsberg in 1948. SG Babelsberg then went on to capture a division title in the Landesliga Brandenburg-West in 1949. On 11 July that year SG became part of Betriebbsportgemeinschaft Märkische Volksstimme Babelsberg, formed only months earlier on 26 May 1949. The new club joined the top-flight eastern competition known as the DDR-Oberliga for the 1949–50 season.

Sport in the German Democratic Republic (Deutsche Demokratische Republik, DDR; commonly East Germany) was subject to manipulation for political purposes, and like other football clubs there, the team would undergo a number of name changes and restructurings. On 30 October 1950 the team was renamed BSG Rotation Babelsberg and affiliated with the country's printing and publishing sector. In 1952, the club merged with BSG Rotation Babelsberg-Ost which had originally played as SG Kinostudio Babelsberg. Through most of the 1950s, Rotation remained in upper-tier play, where they earned mid-to-lower table results.

The 1950–51 season was marked by the outstanding individual performance of Johannes Schöne, who scored 37 goals, a DDR-Oberliga record that was never broken. Three Babelsberg players earned caps with the national side in the course of the decade. The side made several appearances in FDGB Pokal (East German Cup) tournament play, with their best result being an advance to the semifinals in 1951.

Babelsberg was relegated to the DDR-Liga (II) in 1959 after a 14th-place finish. In 1960 the club surrendered its place in the second tier to Sport-Club Potsdam, a side formed out of BSG. The remainder of the club was assigned to third-division play in the 2. DDR-Liga as part of the parent club's second team squad, BSG Rotation Babelsberg II. The Potsdamer side played four seasons in the DDR-Liga before becoming part of BSG Motor Babelsberg after the 1964–65 season. Rotation languished in lower-tier competition, and on 3 May 1969 the team was renamed BSG DEFA Babelsberg.

Post unification
Following German reunification in 1990 the club adopted the name SG Fortuna Babelsberg and in 1992 won promotion to the Landesliga Brandenburg (VI). Two years later they climbed into the state's highest play class, the Verbandsliga Brandenburg (V), where they would compete for five seasons before being relegated, achieving a tenth place as its best result in the first two seasons.

The club played in the Landesliga again after this before dropping to another level, now to the tier-eight Landesklasse in 2012, where it plays today.

Stadium
Fortuna Babelsburg play their home games at Sportanlage Am Stern in the southeast part of Potsdam. The stadium can seat more than 1,000 fans. Until 1986, the club played at the Karl-Liebknecht-Stadion.

References

External links
 Official Web Site

Football clubs in Germany
Football clubs in East Germany
Football clubs in Brandenburg
Association football clubs established in 1905
Sport in Potsdam
1905 establishments in Germany
Works association football clubs in Germany


HMS Kent was a 70-gun third rate ship of the line built by Sir Henry Johnson of Blackwall in 1677/79. She served during the War of English Succession 1699 to 1697, participating in the Battle of Barfleur. She was rebuilt in 1697/99. She served during the War of Spanish Succession 1702 to 1712 and partook in the Battles of Vigo and Velez-Malaga. She partook in the Battle of Passaro then served during the short war with Spain, December 1718 to February 1720. She was rebuilt in 1722/26. She spent the next thirteen years as a guard ship at Portsmouth. In the 1740s she was off Cape Finisterre then in the West Indies. She returned home and was finally broken in 1744.

She was the second vessel to bear the name Kent since it was used for a 46-gun ship built at Deptford in 1652 with the name Kentish, renamed Kent in May 1660 and wrecked near Cromer in October 1672.

HMS Kent was awarded the Battle Honours "Barfleur 1692", "Vigo 1702", "Velez-Malaga 1704", and "Passero 1718".

Construction and Specifications
She was ordered on 20 February 1678 to be built under contract by Sir Henry Johnson of Blackwall on the River Thames. She was launched in 1679. Her dimensions were a gundeck of  with a keel of  for tonnage calculation with a breadth of  and a depth of hold of . Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 1,039 tons (burthen). Her draught was .

Her initial gun armament was in accordance with the 1677 Establishment with 70/62 guns consisting of twenty-six demi-cannons (54 cwt, 9.5 ft) on the lower deck, twenty-six 12-pounder guns (32 cwt, 9 ft) on the upper deck, ten sakers (16 cwt, 7 ft) on the quarterdeck and four sakers (16 cwt, 7 ft) on the foc’x’le with four 3-pounder guns (5 cwt, 5 ft) on the poop deck or roundhouse. By 1688 she would carry 70 guns as per the 1685 Establishment, except she had demi-culverins in place of the 12-pounder guns . Her initial manning establishment would be for a crew of 460/380/300 personnel.

Commissioned Service

Service from 1679 to 1697
HMS Kent was commissioned on 25 September 1679 under the command of Captain John Perryman for delivery to Chatham. After delivery she came under the command of Captain William Fazeby. In 1688 she was under the command of Captain Francis Wheeler followed in 1689 by Captain Edward Good. Under Captain Good she was the Flagship of Vice-Admiral Sir Henry Killigrew commander of the Channel Squadron patrolling off Dunkirk. In July 1690 she was under Captain Peter Pickard followed by Captain John Nevill in 1691. She fought in the Battle of Barfleur in Centre (Red) Squadron, Van Division from 19 to 22 May 1692. She also fought in the Battles off Cherbourg and La Hogue on 23 and 24 May 1692. In 1693 she was under Captain Richard Edwards sailing with the Dunkirk Squadron. Captain John Mayne was her commander in the soundings near the Isles of Scilly during 1695. In 1695 she was under Captain Francis Wyvell followed by Captain Charles Cornwall in 1697. She was paid off in May 1697 for rebuilding at Rotherhithe in 1697/99.

Rebuild at Rotherhithe 1697-99
After paying off in May 1697, she was docked at Rotherhithe to be rebuilt under contract by John & Richard Wells.  She was completed/launched in March 1697. Her dimensions were a gundeck of  with a keel of  for tonnage calculation with a breadth of  and a depth of hold of . Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 1,065 tons (burthen).

She probably retained her armament as stated in the 1685 Establishment, though it is unclear if her armament was changed to the 1703 Establishment later. It is known that when completed her gun armament total was at least 70 guns.

Service from 1699 to 1722
HMS Kent was commissioned in 1699 under the command of Captain John Leake. In 1701 she was under Captain John Jennings. With the outbreak of the War of Spanish Succession in May 1702, she sailed with Admiral Sir George Rooke's Fleet on 19 July for operations at Cadiz, Spain. On the 19th of September, after accomplishing little the Fleet sailed for Home. At Lagos, Portugal they learned that the Spanish Treasure Fleet and its French escort was at Vigo Bay. The Fleet sailed north. On 12 October, twenty-seven ships of the Anglo-Dutch Fleet attacked the ships in Vigo Bay and Rendondela Harbour, Spain (Battle of Vigo). All the French and Spanish vessels were either captured or destroyed.

In 1703 she was under Captain Robert Fairfax as the Flagship of Rear-Admiral Thomas Dilkes. She was at the destruction of a convoy off Avranches on 26 July 1703 and in Cancale Bay on the 28th near St Malo, France. Captain Jonas Hanway had command in 1704, remaining as the Flagship of Rear-Admiral Wilkes. She partook in the capture of the 60-gun Porta Coeli and 60-gun Santa Teresa off Lisbon on 12 March 1704. She sailed into the Mediterranean, participating in the Battle of Velez-Malaga in Center Division on 13 August 1704. During the battle she suffered 15 killed with 26 wounded. Later in August 1704 she was under Captain James Moneypenny. During 1705/06 she was under the command of Captain Sir Thomas Hardy operating with Sir Cloudisley's Fleet in the Mediterranean. She escorted the Lisbon Convoy then sailed with the Fleet to the Soundings near the Isles of Scilly in September/October 1707.

She sailed with Leake's Fleet in 1708 to the Mediterranean then returned to the English Channel. Under Captain Robert Johnson she served with the Main Fleet in 1709/10. She captured the 56-gun Le Superbe on 30 July 1710. Captain Robert Hughes was in command in 1711 for service in the English Channel. She served as the Flagship of Rear-Admiral Sir Thomas Hardy in 1712 in the Soundings near the Isles of Scilly. With the end of the Wars of Spanish Succession, she underwent a great repair at Portsmouth between August 1714 and March 1715 at a cost of 4,689.11.1½d. She followed this by a small repair and fitting for the Mediterranean at Portsmouth at a cost of 5,810.16.4½d in the spring of 1717.

In 1718, she was commissioned under Captain Thomas Mathews. Off Corfu (on the west coast of Greece) in February 1718, she captured the Spanish 64-gun Santa Rosalia. She captured the 60-gun San Carlos at the Battle of Passaro (southern most point on Sicily) on 11 August 1718. She remained in commission during the short war with Spain (December 1718 to February 1720), then was placed in Ordinary. Her dismantling at Woolwich was completed on 17 March 1722 with the intent of rebuilding.

Rebuild at Woolwich Dockyard 1722 to 1726
[[File:'Kent' (1724); 'Grafton' (1725) RMG J3123.png|thumb|Plan of HMS Kent'''s 1724 rebuild]]
HMS Kent was ordered to be rebuilt at Woolwich Dockyard under the guidance of Master Shipwright John Hayward on 16 February 1722. Her keel was laid on 7 March 1722 and launched on 19 September 1724. Her dimensions were a gundeck of  with a keel of  for tonnage calculation with a breadth of  and a depth of hold of . Her builder's measure tonnage was calculated as 1,129 tons (burthen).Lavery, Ships of the Line vol.1, p169.

Her armament was in accordance with the 1716 Establishment of 70 guns consisting of twenty-six 24-pounder guns on the lower deck, twenty-six 12-pounder guns on the upper deck, fourteen 6-pounder guns on the quarterdeck, and four 6-pounder guns on the foc’x’le. Her crew size was established as 440 personnel.

She was completed for Sea at Chatham in May 1726 at a first cost of £16,499.7.1d to build.

Service from 1726 to 1744HMS Kent was commissioned in 1726 under the command of Captain Charles Hardy for service with Jenning's Fleet. She sailed to the Straits of Gibraltar in October 1726. She was with Wager's Fleet off the coast of Spain in 1727. She was the Flagship of Wager for part of the year. In 1728, Captain Thomas Durell assumed command as guard ship at Portsmouth. Captain Coningsby assumed command in October still as guard ship. In 1729 she was under Captain Christopher O’Brien and was being prepared for service in the Mediterranean; however, she remained as guard ship at Portsmouth in 1730. In 1731 she again was prepared for service in the Mediterranean. She underwent a small repair at Portsmouth costing 1,372.12.0d in 1732. She was fitted as a guard ship at Portsmouth then this was changed to service in the English Channel in 1734.

She was commissioned in 1734 under Captain William Davies for service with Norris's Fleet at the Tagus, Portugal. She was paid off in 1736 then underwent a small repair at Portsmouth at a cost of 2,407.7.7d. In 1738 she was under the command of Captain Robert Coleman, then reduced to a guard ship at Portsmouth on 28 November 1738. She sailed on 23 July 1739 with Vernon's Squadron off Cape Finisterre in August. October of the same year she was under Captain Thomas Durell, once more. In 1740 she was at sea as part of Vice-Admiral John Balchen's squadron. Lenox, Kent, Oxford, St Albans, and Ripon had been detached to watch for the Spanish Treasure Fleet. The fleet was not found. However, the Spanish 64-gun ship Princesa was sighted at 9am on the 8th of August. In concert with Lenox and Orford, she took the Spanish ship off Cape Finisterre on 8 April 1740. She was with Norris's Fleet off Ferrol in July to September 1740. In 1741 she escorted a convoy to the West Indies in early 1741. Later in the year she was under the command of Captain Cornelius Mitchell. She was involved in operations off Santiago between July and October 1741. She was at Porto Bello in March 1743. Her last action was in 1744, when she bombarded the Spanish at Santiago da Cuba in the West Indies. In 1744 she was under the command of Captain John Simcoe to return to Home Waters to pay off.

Disposition
Under Admiralty Order (AO) 10 May 1743 it was ordered to have a new ship ‘built in her room’. Upon her return she was paid off and broken at Chatham by Admiralty Order (AO) 17 November 1744 with breaking completed in December 1744.

Notes

Citations

References

 Colledge (2020), Ships of the Royal Navy, by J.J. Colledge, revised and updated by Lt Cdr Ben Warlow and Steve Bush, published by Seaforth Publishing, Barnsley, Great Britain, © 2020,  (EPUB), Section K (Kent)
 Winfield (2009), British Warships in the Age of Sail (1603 – 1714), by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2009, EPUB
 Winfield (2007). British Warships in the Age of Sail (1714 - 1792). by Rif Winfield, published by Seaforth Publishing, England © 2007, EPUB
 Lavery, Brian (2003) The Ship of the Line - Volume 1: The Development of the Battlefleet 1650-1850.'' Conway Maritime Press.
 Clowes (1898), The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to the Present (Vol. II). London. England: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, © 1898
 Clowes (1898), The Royal Navy, A History from the Earliest Times to the Present (Vol. III). London. England: Sampson Low, Marston & Company, © 1898
 Thomas (1998), Battles and Honours of the Royal Navy, by David A. Thomas, first published in Great Britain by Leo Cooper 1998, Copyright © David A. Thomas 1998,  (EPUB)

Ships of the line of the Royal Navy
1670s ships
Ships built by the Blackwall Yard
Ships built in Rotherhithe
Ships built in Woolwich


Abbs Cross Academy and Arts College (once known as Abbs Cross Technical High School) is situated on Abbs Cross Lane, Hornchurch, in the London Borough of Havering, England.  Abbs Cross Academy and Arts College is an Arts College. The school has a strong link with Havering Sixth Form College in which a majority of its students go on to attend.  The School's Headteacher is Mrs Nicola Jethwa, who took on the role of Acting Headteacher but later became the Headteacher.  Abbs Cross school was opened in 1958 as a mixed Technical High School, and was enlarged in 1973.
Abbs Cross Academy and Arts College joined the "Loxford School Trust" on Tuesday 2 February 2016.

Arts
The school has been awarded an Artsmark from the Arts Council England. Auditions are held for students who wish to enter the school as Performing Arts students.

Abbs Cross Music Department has a Dance Band that played for Queen Elizabeth II at Romford Market, and Tony Blair at the Guildhall in London. It has also taken part in Heritage Concerts at the Queen's Theatre, Hornchurch for the Mayor of Havering and, was a Dome Performer for the Year 2000 celebrations at the Millennium Dome, Greenwich. The Dance Band have also toured throughout Europe.
The school held a Jubilee Anniversary party in September 2008 (50th Anniversary).
In October 2008, the school's dance company (AX Dance Company) performed at the Olympic festival in Romford, in which the Olympic torch passed through to celebrate the forthcoming 2012 Olympic Games.

Loxford
Loxford School of Science and Technology took control of the leadership Abbs Cross in February 2016. This was due to the struggles the school had faced during the years of 2012 to 2015 after a long-term headteacher retired. An Ofsted inspected in June 2015 discovered that the school was no longer graded "good" it was now a grade "inadequate" and put into special measures thenceforth.

Abbs Cross under the support of the Loxford School Trust decided to put an application in 2016 to open a sixth form however this application was rejected as the school did not reach the necessary requirements to do so, and many more changes have been put in place to try to have the school removed from special measures so the school can have a sixth form in future and regain its status.

Recently, the school was removed from special measures and is now rated ‘good.’ Furthermore, it has put in a second application for a sixth form. This application was also rejected.

Notable former pupils
 Daniel Huttlestone, Actor
 Jesy Nelson, British singer, former member of Little Mix
 Stacey Solomon, Reality TV star and presenter
Richard Wisker, Actor and Presenter (CBBC)
 Terry Edwards, Musician
 Rob Lee, England International

Abbs Cross Technical High School

 Robert Edmiston, billionaire who founded Christian Vision
 John Fassenfelt OBE, Chairman from 2011 to 2013 of the Magistrates' Association
 John Flack (politician), Conservative MEP from 2017 to 2019 for the East of England
 Alex Jennings, actor who played Prince Charles in the 2006 The Queen
 Bob Neill, Conservative MP since June 2006 for Bromley and Chislehurst
 David Sullivan (businessman), founder of the Sunday Sport (newspaper)

References

External links

  at Ofsted
 Abbs Cross Academy & Arts College Government Page

Academies in the London Borough of Havering
Educational institutions established in 1958
Secondary schools in the London Borough of Havering
1958 establishments in England
Hornchurch


"Let the River Run" is a song written, composed, and performed by American singer-songwriter Carly Simon, and the theme to the 1988 Mike Nichols film Working Girl.

The song won the Academy Award for Best Original Song, the Golden Globe Award for Best Original Song (tying with "Two Hearts" by Phil Collins and Lamont Dozier from Buster), and the Grammy Award for Best Song Written Specifically for a Motion Picture or Television. Simon became the first artist in history to win this trio of awards for a song composed and written, as well as performed, entirely by a single artist.

The Working Girl soundtrack was released in 1989 and peaked at No. 45 on the Billboard 200, and also contains a choral version of the track featuring The St. Thomas Choir of Men and Boys of New York City.

Composition and reception
Simon has stated that she found inspiration for the lyrics by first reading the original script, and then the poems of Walt Whitman. Musically, she wanted to write a hymn to New York with a contemporary jungle beat under it, so as to juxtapose those opposites in a compelling way.
A statement on Simon's official website acknowledges that "the phrases 'Silver Cities Rise' and 'The New Jerusalem' seem to have taken on a new meaning for many people, but the song was not originally composed with any particular political and/or religious overtones." However, the phrase "new Jerusalem" has been recognized by other observers as an allusion to the works of William Blake.

A music video for the song was filmed and released, featuring Simon, along with Working Girl actresses Melanie Griffith and Joan Cusack, aboard the Staten Island Ferry. As a single, the song reached peak positions of No. 49 on the Billboard Hot 100 and No. 11 on the Billboard Adult Contemporary chart in 1989. The song remains one of Simon's best loved and most recognizable hits, and has been featured on multiple compilations of her work, including the three-disc box set Clouds in My Coffee (1995), the UK import The Very Best of Carly Simon: Nobody Does It Better (1998), the two-disc retrospective Anthology (2002), the single-disc Reflections: Carly Simon's Greatest Hits (2004), and Sony Music's Playlist: The Very Best of Carly Simon (2014).

Cash Box said that it "is perhaps the most powerful songwriting Simon has ever done. A broken drum feel underscores a brilliant anthem for the working class. The gospel-tinged melody soars, inspires; the lyric conjures visions of a nation only needing to let the river of hope run its course. Simon delivers a remarkable vocal, filled with passionate intensity."

Awards
Simon became the first artist in history to win a Grammy Award, a Golden Globe Award, and an Academy Award for a song composed and written, as well as performed, entirely by a single artist.

Legacy

"Let the River Run" is the first of only two songs to have won all three major awards (Oscar, Golden Globe, Grammy) while being composed and written, as well as performed, entirely by a single artist – the other being "Streets of Philadelphia" by Bruce Springsteen from Philadelphia. Barbra Streisand shared the Oscar, Golden Globe and Grammy for "Evergreen (Love Theme from A Star is Born)" which she composed and wrote with lyricist Paul Williams (for which she also won the Grammy Award for Best Female Pop Vocal Performance). Annie Lennox won all three awards – for "Into the West" from The Lord of the Rings: The Return of the King, sharing all three with co-composer and lyricists Fran Walsh and Howard Shore. More recently, Adele received the Oscar, Golden Globe, and Grammy for her "Skyfall" theme, co-written with producer Paul Epworth for the 2012 James Bond film Skyfall.

In 2001, the song was used for an advertisement for the United States Postal Service in the wake of the 2001 anthrax attacks.

In 2004, the song was twice featured in the film Little Black Book, Simon herself also appeared at the end of the film. That same year, the song was ranked at No. 91 in AFI's 100 Years...100 Songs.

In 2009, Simon re-recorded the song for her album Never Been Gone. On September 11 of that year, Simon performed the song with her children, Sally Taylor and Ben Taylor, at the World Trade Center site to honor the lives lost in the destruction of the Twin Towers eight years earlier.

In 2014, Simon released a single of the song covered by Máiréad Carlin and Damian McGinty which had been the anthem for Derry~Londonderry's UK City of Culture celebrations. McGinty and Carlin sang the song with Simon during the Oceana Partners Awards Gala in Beverly Hills, Ca.

In January 2019, the song was the subject of an episode of BBC Radio 4's Soul Music, examining the song's cultural influence.

In October 2019, the song was used behind the closing credits of Season 31, Episode 2 of the Fox TV show The Simpsons.

In October 2019, as well as being the episode title, the song was used during several key moments during the first episode of Season 2 of Castle Rock.

Track listing
7" single
 "Let The River Run" – 3:40
 "The Turn Of The Tide" – 4:04

Personnel

 Vivian Cherry - vocals (background)
 Kacey Cisyk - vocals (background)
 Mickey Curry - drums
 Frank Filipetti - mixing
 Frank Floyd - vocals (background)
 Gordon Grody - vocals (background)
 Lani Groves - vocals (background)
 Tim Leitner - engineer
 Rob Mounsey - keyboards, producer
 Jimmy Ryan - guitar
 Frank Simms - vocals (background)
 Carly Simon - producer, vocals
 Vaneese Thomas - vocals (background)
 Kurt Yaghjian - vocals (background)

Charts

References

External links
 Carly Simon's Official website
 Let the River Run video on YouTube

1988 songs
1989 singles
1980s ballads
Best Original Song Academy Award-winning songs
Best Original Song Golden Globe winning songs
Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media
Songs written for films
Carly Simon songs
Songs written by Carly Simon
Arista Records singles


Malcolm John Morris QC (1913 - October 1972) was an English lawyer. He was involved in many high-profile cases, such as the prosecutions of suspected serial killer John Bodkin Adams and pop star Mick Jagger, and the defence of Timothy Evans.

Career
Morris was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1937. He was known for his particularly beautiful speaking voice which he used to great effect with juries. In 1950 Morris, aided by Evelyn Russell, defended Timothy Evans, a poorly educated van driver who was charged with the murder of his baby. Evans was the neighbour of serial killer John Christie, and kept insisting it was Christie who did it. Morris thought it unlikely that they would succeed in pinning it on the neighbour but Evans told him that this was what had happened and this was what he wanted to say. Morris accepted the instructions as he was obliged to do and prepared his case with professional care but not with any deep personal conviction. He also told Evans that if that was to be his defence he would have to go into the witness box and give evidence about it on oath. Evans told him he was perfectly willing to do so. The atmosphere in court was very favourable to Christie who was the main witness for the Crown and Evans's testimony was summarily dismissed by the prosecution and the judge Mr Justice Lewis who was seriously ill and died a few weeks after the trial. Evans was found guilty after the jury were out for just over forty minutes and hanged but it is now generally accepted by the public, experts and the Crown itself that Christie murdered Beryl and Geraldine Evans. Evans was one of the first recognised victims of a miscarriage of justice. The case was important for leading to the abolition of capital punishment in the UK in 1965.

In 1957 Morris was junior prosecutor in Attorney General Reginald Manningham-Buller's team that prosecuted suspected serial killer Dr John Bodkin Adams. Adams was accused of killing Edith Alice Morrell but was acquitted. He was thought, however, by Home Office pathologist Francis Camps to have killed 163 of his wealthy patients. Historian Pamela Cullen has claimed that the case against Adams was hindered by a lack of care and attention on the part of the prosecution and by meddling from the government of the time, who for political reasons did not want a doctor to be hanged for murder - the sentence that a conviction would have received. She has claimed that vital evidence was handed to the defence in order for the prosecution to pretend to be caught unprepared during the trial. Two years later in 1959, Morris was promoted to Queen's Counsel.

In 1965 he was made a Master of the Bench. Two years later in 1967 Morris prosecuted Mick Jagger and Keith Richards on possession of illegal drugs charges. The case highlighted the differences in British society between the generations, such as when Morris asked Richards whether he would agree that, "in the ordinary course of events, you would expect a young woman to be embarrassed if she had nothing on but a fur rug in the presence of eight men, two of whom were hangers-on and another a Moroccan servant?" Richards replied "Not at all". Morris pressed him, "You regard that, do you, as quite normal?", to which the answer came, "We are not old men [...] We’re not worried about petty morals." Morris won the case and both defendants received relatively harsh sentences, but Jagger's 3-month sentence was later reduced on appeal to a 12-month probation, and Richards' 12-month imprisonment was overturned completely. In Christopher Sandford's biography of Jagger, the pair's lawyer Michael Havers claimed he was told by Morris before the appeal that Morris had had "direct instructions" from above not to oppose the appeal. The sentences had attracted a lot of criticism in the press.

In 1971 Morris defended armed robber John McVicar, on trial for escaping from prison while already serving a 23-year sentence. 3 more years were added onto the sentence, but McVicar was glad that it hadn't been upgraded to a life sentence. A chapter ("Plea") in McVicar's autobiography McVicar by Himself is written as a letter to Morris, persuading Morris to believe in his client's worth. At the time, Morris was already in poor health.

Personal life
Morris was born in Bromley, Kent. He married Betty Rene Russ in July 1949, who worked for MI5 and MI6. They had two children, Rupert (born 9 December 1951) and Laura (born 31 August 1953).

Morris died in Bullingdon, Oxfordshire in October 1972, aged 59.

In popular culture
Morris was played by Robert Hardy in 10 Rillington Place, a 1971 film based on the Evans/Christie case.

References

1972 deaths
1913 births
20th-century English lawyers


The Archdiocese of Poznań ()  is a Latin archdiocese of the Catholic Church. It is one of 14 archdioceses located in Poland, with the seat located in Poznań.

History
 968: Established as Missionary Diocese of Poland with seat in Poznań subordinated directly to the Holy See
 1000: Transformed to Diocese of Poznań subordinated directly to the Holy See
11th–12th century: Subordination of Diocese of Poznań to Metropolitan Archdiocese of Gniezno as suffragan diocese
 16 July 1821: Raised to status of Metropolitan Archdiocese and joined with Archdiocese of Gniezno in personal union in aeque principaliter.
 12 November 1948: dissolution of union between Archdioceses of Poznań and Gniezno as Primate of Poland Cardinal August Hlond appointed ordinary of the Archdioceses of Warsaw and Gniezno.

Special churches

 Minor Basilicas:
 Archicathedral Basilica of St. Peter and St. Paul, Poznań
 Basilica on the Holy Mountain, Głogówko

Suffragan dioceses
 Kalisz

Seminaries

 Archbishop's Theological Seminary
 Society of Christ Major Seminary

See also
Bishops of Poznań
Roman Catholicism in Poland

Sources
 GCatholic.org
 Catholic Hierarchy
  Diocese website

Poznan
10th-century establishments in Poland
Poznan
Religious organizations established in the 960s


Flying Training Command was an organization of the Royal Air Force; it controlled flight training units.  The command's headquarters were at RAF Shinfield Park, Reading in Berkshire.

History

Flying Training Command was formed from the elements of Training Command which were responsible for flying training on 27 May 1940; Reserve Command, formed 1 February 1939, was absorbed into Flying Training Command on the same date. The remainder of Training Command became Technical Training Command on the same date. No. 21 Group RAF was transferred to Flying Training Command on 27 May 1940, responsible for the RAF College and the Service Flight Training Schools from the Midlands northwards.  Nos 50, 51, and 54 Groups were flying training formations transferred from Reserve Command to Flying Training Command when it was formed.

In March 1943 the command included Nos 21, 23, 25, and 29, 50, 51, and 54 Groups.

No. 23 Group RAF was reformed as No 23 (Training) Group in Inland Area on 12 Apr 1926, at RAF Spitalgate, by re-numbering No. 3 Group RAF. Its stations were Digby, Eastchurch, Flowerdown, Manston, and RAF Sealand, while it commanded 1 (Netheravon), 2, and 5 FTSs; the Armament and Gunnery School at Eastchurch; the SoTT (Airmen) at RAF Manston; the Central Flying School at RAF Upavon, and finally the Electrical and Wireless School at RAF Flowerdown. 23 Group was transferred to RAF Training Command on 1 May 1936. The RAF List for 1938 records that it comprised the Central Flying School; 1-3 and 5-11 Flying Training Schools; the Packing Depot at Sealand; the School of Air Navigation and No. 48 Squadron RAF at Manston; the Station Flight and No. 24 MU at Tern Hill; and No. 27 MU at RAF Shawbury. In September 1939 it controlled Nos 1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, and 12 Service Flying Training Schools, the Aeroplane and Armament Experimental Establishment at RAF Martlesham Heath, and the group communications flight co-located with Group Headquarters at RAF Spitalgate in Lincolnshire. It was then transferred again to Flying Training Command on 27 May 1940.  It was reabsorbed into Training Command in 1968 and disbanded on 2 May 1975.

In mid-1965 the Command was made up of No. 23 Group, No. 25 Group, the RAF College Cranwell, the RAF Staff College, Bracknell, the Central Flying School, and the College of Air Warfare.

Flying Training Command was eventually re-absorbed into the newly re-established Training Command on 1 June 1968.

RAF Shinfield Park

After Flying Training Command left, the Meteorological Office College relocated from Stanmore, Middlesex in October 1971. In 2004 both the College and the Met. Office HQ in Bracknell relocated to Exeter, Devon. The site has since been developed into residential accommodation, although The Lodge, the centrepiece of Shinfield Park and a Georgian listed building, remains and is waiting redevelopment.

Aircraft operated
 Airspeed Oxford
 Avro Anson
 BAC Jet Provost
 de Havilland Mosquito T.III

Air Officers Commanding-in-Chief
Air Officers Commanding-in-Chief were:
27 May 1940 Air Marshal Sir Lawrence Pattinson
7 Jul 1941 Air Marshal Sir William Welsh
17 Aug 1942 Air Marshal Sir Philip Babington
6 Oct 1945 Air Marshal Sir Arthur Coningham
15 Oct 1947 Air Chief Marshal Sir Ralph Cochrane
1 Mar 1950 Air Marshal Sir Hugh Walmsley
1 Aug 1952 Air Marshal Sir Lawrence Pendred
20 Dec 1955 Air Marshal Sir Richard Atcherley
1 Mar 1959 Air Marshal Sir Hugh Constantine
24 Sep 1961 Air Marshal Sir Augustus Walker
26 Jun 1964 Air Marshal Sir Patrick Dunn
1 Oct 1966 Air Marshal Sir John Davis

See also

 List of Royal Air Force commands

References

Citations

Bibliography

 Sturtivant, Ray, ISO and John Hamlin. RAF Flying Training and Support Units since 1912. Tonbridge Wells, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd., 2007. .

External links
 Air of Authority - A History of RAF Organisation - RAF Home Commands formed between 1939 and 1957

Training units and formations of the Royal Air Force
Royal Air Force commands
Military units and formations established in 1940
Military units and formations of the Royal Air Force in World War II
Military units and formations disestablished in 1968