Thanh Xuân is an urban district (quận) of Hanoi, the capital city of Vietnam. The district currently has 11 wards, covering a total area of 9.09 square kilometers. As of 2019, there were 293,524 people residing in the district, the population density is 32,000 inhabitants per square kilometer. The district is mostly residential and also contains several universities.

Geography
Thanh Xuân is located at 20° 59′ 36.24″ N, 105° 47′ 54.6″ E, bordered by Đống Đa to the north, Hai Bà Trưng to the east, Hoàng Mai and Thanh Trì to the south, Hà Đông and  South Từ Liêm to the southwest, and Cầu Giấy to the northwest.

Administrative division
Thanh Xuân district is divided into 11 wards: Hạ Đình, Khương Đình, Khương Mai, Khương Trung, Kim Giang, Nhân Chính, Phương Liệt, Thanh Xuân Bắc, Thanh Xuân Nam, Thanh Xuân Trung and Thượng Đình.

Education
VNU University of Science
VNU University of Social Sciences and Humanities
Hanoi University
Hanoi Architectural University
National University of Art Education
University Of Transport Technology
National Academy of Education Management

References

Districts of Hanoi


Nautla is a settlement in the Mexican state of Veracruz.

Nautla comes from the Nahuatl naui, 'four'; and from tlan, that means 'place'; so it is known as 'Four Places'.

History
First it was a prehispanic town that was in Casitas, Veracruz. Now it is in the municipality of Nautla. In 1519, the Totonacos had an alliance with the Spaniards and they had a battle. Nautla was destroyed by the fire. In the 16th century the king gave to Juan de Cuenca the lands of the actual Nautla, San Sebastian, and La Peña, so that they established the residence of where to stay.

Geography
The village is in the middle of the Nautla and Misantla Rivers, both of which finish in the Gulf of Mexico. Nautla has an area of 358.63 km, which represents 0.49% of the state of Veracruz. The state is rich in minerals. Precious woods are the principal resource. According to INEGI, in the 2000 census, there are 2486 houses, with an average of 3.93 people living in. Most of them are owned by their owners, and the materials used are wood and rock. As the village is near the sea, the city has maritime activities like fishing, also many people dedicates to tourism.

Climate
The weather is warm, with temperatures of 25.5 °C.

Government
The type of government of the village is republic, there is a governor, and he is taking care of the village. The municipal president is the one who takes the decisions and he/she/they is chosen by voting.

References

Populated places in Veracruz


The Hay River Highway, officially Northwest Territories Highway 2, is the shortest numbered highway in the Northwest Territories and connects Hay River to the junction of Highway 1 at Enterprise. Its total length is , all of which is paved.  south of downtown Hay River, there is a junction with Highway 5.

The highway was originally a portion of the Mackenzie Highway; this status ended with the extension of the highway northwest from Enterprise, first as a route around Great Slave Lake to Yellowknife, and then west to Fort Simpson.

The highway is one of the most "ruralized" highways in the N.W.T., with two subdivisions and one or two other clusters of homes.

The highway is designated as a core route of Canada's National Highway System.

Northwest Territories territorial highways


Pierre Aubry (born April 15, 1960) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey left winger who played five seasons in the National Hockey League for the Quebec Nordiques and Detroit Red Wings from 1980–81 to 1984–85.

Career
Aubry played 202 career NHL games, scoring twenty four goals and twenty-six assists for fifty points. He also played twenty career playoff games, scoring one goal and one assist. After leaving the NHL, Aubry played with the Adirondack Red Wings.

Personal life
Aubry's son, Louis-Marc (born 1991), was selected by the Detroit Red Wings in the third round of the 2010 NHL Entry Draft. Louis-Marc also played in the Deutsche Eishockey Liga.

Career statistics

Regular season and playoffs

References

External links

1960 births
Living people
Adirondack Red Wings players
Canadian ice hockey left wingers
Chamonix HC players
Detroit Red Wings players
Diables Noirs de Tours players
French Quebecers
Fredericton Express players
Genève-Servette HC players
Ligue Nord-Américaine de Hockey players
Quebec Nordiques players
Quebec Remparts players
Rochester Americans players
SHC Fassa players
Ice hockey people from Trois-Rivières
Trois-Rivières Draveurs players
Undrafted National Hockey League players


Keeler (2016 population: ) is a special service area in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Marquis No. 191 and Census Division No. 7. It held village status prior to 2021.

History
Keeler incorporated as a village on July 5, 1910. It relinquished its village status on December 31, 2020, becoming a special service area under the jurisdiction of the Rural Municipality of Marquis No. 191.

Demographics

In the 2016 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Keeler recorded a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a  change from its 2011 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2016.

In the 2011 Census of Population, Keeler recorded a population of , a  change from its 2006 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2011.

Notable people
 Maurine Stuart, one of the first female Zen masters to teach in the United States, was born and raised in Keeler.

See also
 List of communities in Saskatchewan
 List of special service areas in Saskatchewan

Footnotes

Special service areas in Saskatchewan
Marquis No. 191, Saskatchewan
Division No. 7, Saskatchewan


Tawngpeng (Loi Lung in Shan; Taungbaing in Burmese ) is a district in Burma. The capital of Tawngpeng is at Namhsan.

Tawngpeng is a center for tea production in the Shan States.

History
Tawngpeng State was a Palaung state in the Northern Shan States prior to the de-recognition of independent Shan States by the military government of Burma in 1962.

References

Geography of Shan State
Shan States


Exapion fuscirostre (formerly Apion fuscirostre) is a species of straight-snouted weevil known by the general common name Scotch broom seed weevil. It is used as an agent of biological pest control against the noxious weed known as Scotch broom (Cytisus scoparius).

The adult weevil is dark gray with a dark band across its elytra and is a laterally compressed shape with a long snout and light brown legs. It is  long. The adult feeds on new growth at the tips of stems, but the larva does much more damage to the plant. The adult female lays eggs inside the plant's seed pod, where the larvae hatch and consume the seeds over a period of a few weeks.

This weevil is native to Europe. It has been released in the western United States, where it has shown promise as a biocontrol agent for Scotch broom. It is now widespread in the Pacific Northwest.

There is a parasitic wasp, Pteromalus sequester, that uses the weevil as a host. This could possibly hinder efforts to keep the weevil established, but further study is needed.

References

 Coombs, E. M., et al., Eds. (2004). Biological Control of Invasive Plants in the United States. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press, 164.

External links
 Control of Scotch Broom

Brentidae
Beetles described in 1775
Taxa named by Johan Christian Fabricius
Insects used for control of invasive plants
Biological pest control beetles


Ba Dinh may refer to:
Ba Dinh Uprising, a royalist anti-French rebellion that occurred in Vietnam in 1886–1887
Ba Dinh Square, a square in Hanoi, named after the uprising
Ba Dinh District, a district of Hanoi, named after the square
Ba Dinh Hall, former meeting place of the Vietnamese National Assembly (next to Ba Dinh Square)


In organometallic chemistry, a migratory insertion is a type of reaction wherein two ligands on a metal complex combine. It is a subset of reactions that very closely resembles the insertion reactions, and both are differentiated by the mechanism that leads to the resulting stereochemistry of the products. However, often the two are used interchangeably because the mechanism is sometimes unknown. Therefore, migratory insertion reactions or insertion reactions, for short, are defined not by the mechanism but by the overall regiochemistry wherein one chemical entity interposes itself into an existing bond of typically a second chemical entity e.g.:

Overview

In the migratory insertion, a ligand that is viewed as an anion (X) ligand in and a ligand that is viewed as neutral couple, generating a new anionic ligand. The anion and neutral ligands that react are adjacent. If the precursor complex is coordinatively saturated, migratory insertion often result in a coordinatively unsaturated product. A new (neutral) ligand can then react with the metal leading to a further insertion. The process can occur many times on a single metal, as in olefin polymerization.

The anionic ligand can be: H− (hydride), R− (alkyl), acyl, Ar− (aryl), or OR− (alkoxide). The ability of these groups to migrate is called their migratory aptitude. The neutral ligand can be CO, alkene, alkyne, or in some cases, even carbene.

Diverse reactions apply to the migratory insertion. One mechanism involves the attack of the anionic ligand on the electrophilic part of the neutral ligand (the anionic ligand migrates to the neutral ligand). The other mechanism involves the neutral ligand inserts itself between the metal and the anionic ligand.

CO insertion
The insertion of carbon monoxide into a metal-carbon bond to form an acyl group is the basis of carbonylation reactions, which provides many commercially useful products.

Mechanism
CO inserts into a metal-alkyl bond via migratory insertion. The key concept is that both the CO and the alkyl groups are ligands on the same metal. For example, the reaction of 13CO with Mn(CO)5CH3 exclusively form Mn(CO)4(13CO)COCH3. The alkyl group migrates intramolecularly to an adjacent CO ligand within the coordination sphere of the Mn(I) centre. Subsequent to the migration, the metal binds free CO (see figure below).

CO insertion does not always involve migration. Treatment of CpFe(L)(CO)CH3 with 13CO yields a mix of both alkyl migration products and products formed by true insertion of bound carbonyls into the methyl group. Product distribution is influenced by the choice of solvent.

Alkyl derivatives of square planar complexes undergo CO insertions particularly readily. Insertion reactions on square planar complexes are of particular interest because of their industrial applications. Since square planar complexes are often coordinatively unsaturated, they are susceptible to formation of 5-coordinate adducts, which undergo migratory insertion readily. In most cases the in-plane migration pathway is preferred, but, unlike the nucleophilic pathway, it is inhibited by an excess of CO.

Effects on reaction rates
Steric effects strain – Increasing the steric strain of the chelate backbone in square planar complexes pushes the carbonyl and methyl groups closer together, increasing the reactivity of insertion reactions.
Oxidation state – Oxidation of the metal tends to increase insertion reaction rates. The main rate-limiting step in the mechanism is the migration of the methyl group onto a carbonyl ligand, oxidizing the metal by imparting a greater partial positive charge on the acetyl carbon, and thus increasing the rate of reaction.
Lewis acids – Lewis acids also increase the reaction rates, for reasons similar to metal oxidation increasing the positive charge on the carbon. Lewis acids bind to the CO oxygen and remove charge, increasing the electrophilicity of the carbon. This can increase the reaction rate by a factor of up to 108, and the complex formed is stable enough that the reaction proceeds even without additional CO to bind to the metal.
Electronegativity of the leaving group - Increasing the electronegativity of the leaving alkyl group stabilizes the metal-carbon bond interaction and thus increases the activation energy required for migration, decreasing the reaction rate.
Trans-effect – Ligands in an octahedral or square planar complex are known to influence the reactivity of the group to which they are trans. This ligand influence is often referred to as the trans-influence, and it varies in intensity between ligands. A partial list of trans-influencing ligands is as follows, from highest trans-effect to lowest: aryl, alkyl > NR3 > PR3 > AsR3 > CO > Cl. Ligands with a greater trans-influence impart greater electrophilicity to the active site. Increasing the electrophilicity of the CO group has been shown experimentally to greatly increase the reaction rate, while decreasing the electrophilicity of the methyl group slightly increases the reaction rate. This can be demonstrated by reacting a square planar [(PN)M(CO)(CH3)] complex with CO, where PN is a bidentate phosphorus- or nitrogen-bound ligand. This reaction proceeds in much greater yield when the methyl group is trans-P and the CO trans-N, owing to the higher trans-influence of the more electronegative nitrogen.

Reverse reaction
Decarbonylation of aldehydes, the reverse of CO insertion, is a well-recognized reaction:
RCHO → RH + CO
The reaction is not widely practiced in part because the alkanes are less useful materials than are the aldehyde precursors. Furthermore, the reaction is not often conducted catalytically because the extruded CO can be slow to dissociate. Extrusion of CO from an organic aldehyde is most famously demonstrated using Wilkinson's catalyst:
RhCl(PPh3)3 + RCHO → RhCl(CO)(PPh3)2 + RH + PPh3

Please see Tsuji-Wilkinson Decarbonylation Reaction for an example of this elementary organometallic step in synthesis

Insertion of other oxides
Many electrophilic oxides insert into metal carbon bonds; these include sulfur dioxide, carbon dioxide, and nitric oxide. These reactions have limited or no practical significance, but are of historic interest. With transition metal alkyls, these oxides behave as electrophiles and insert into the bond between metals and their relatively nucleophilic alkyl ligands. As discussed in the article on Metal sulfur dioxide complexes, the insertion of SO2 has been examined in particular detail. SO2 inserts to give both O-sulphinates and S-sulphinates, depending on the metal centre. With square planar alkyl complexes, a pre-equilibrium is assumed involving formation of an adduct.

Insertion of alkenes into metal-carbon bonds
The insertion of alkenes into both metal-carbon is important. The insertion of ethylene and propylene into titanium alkyls is the cornerstone of Ziegler–Natta catalysis, the main source of polyethylene and polypropylene. The majority of this technology involves heterogeneous catalysts, but it is widely assumed that the principles and observations on homogeneous systems are applicable to the solid-state versions. Related technologies include the Shell Higher Olefin Process which produces detergent precursors.

Mechanism
Factors affecting the rate of olefin insertions include the formation of the cyclic, planar, four-center transition state involving incipient formation of a bond between the metal and an olefin carbon. From this transition state, it can be seen that a partial positive charge forms on the β-carbon with a partial negative charge formed on the carbon initially bonded to the metal. This polarization explains the subsequently observed formation of the bond between the negatively charged carbon/hydrogen and the positively charged β-carbon as well as the simultaneous formation of the metal-α-carbon bond. This transition state also highlights the two factors that most strongly contribute to the rate of olefin insertion reactions: (i) orbital overlap of the alkyl group initially attached to the metal and (ii) the strength of the metal-alkyl bond. With greater orbital overlap between the partially positive β-carbon and the partially negative hydrogen/alkyl group carbon, the formation of the new C-C bond is facilitated. With increasing strength of the metal-alkyl bond, the breaking of the bond between the metal and the hydrogen/alkyl carbon bond to form the two new bonds with the α-carbon and β-carbon (respectively) is slower, thus decreasing the rate of the insertion reaction.

Insertion of alkenes into M–H bonds
The insertion of alkenes into metal-hydrogen bonds is a key step in hydrogenation and hydroformylation reactions. The reaction involves the alkene and the hydride ligands combining within the coordination sphere of a catalyst. In hydrogenation, the resulting alkyl ligand combines with a second hydride to give the alkane. Analogous reactions apply to the hydrogenation of alkynes: an alkenyl ligand combines with a hydride to eliminate an alkene.

Mechanism
In terms of mechanism, the insertion of alkenes into M–H bond and into M–C bonds are described similarly. Both involve four-membered transition states that place the less substituted carbon on the metal.

The reverse of olefin insertion into a metal-hydrogen bond is β-hydride elimination. The Principle of Microscopic Reversibility requires that the mechanism of β-hydride elimination follow the same pathway as the insertion of alkenes into metal hydride bonds. The first requirement for β-hydride elimination is the presence of a hydrogen at a position that is β with respect to the metal. β-elimination requires a vacant coordination position on the metal that will accommodate the hydrogen that is abstracted.

Industrial applications

Carbonylation
Two widely employed applications of migratory insertion of carbonyl groups are hydroformylation and the production of acetic acid by carbonylation of methanol. The former converts alkenes, hydrogen, and carbon monoxide into aldehydes. The production of acetic acid by carbonylation proceeds via two similar industrial processes. More traditional is the Monsanto acetic acid process, which relies on a rhodium-iodine catalyst to transform methanol into acetic acid. This process has been superseded by the Cativa process which uses a related iridium catalyst, [Ir(CO)2I2]− (1). By 2002, worldwide annual production of acetic acid stood at 6 million tons, of which approximately 60% is produced by the Cativa process.

The Cativa process catalytic cycle, shown above, includes both insertion and de-insertion steps. The oxidative addition reaction of methyl iodide with (1) involves the formal insertion of the iridium(I) centre into the carbon-iodine bond, whilst step (3) to (4) is an example of migratory insertion of carbon monoxide into the iridium-carbon bond. The active catalyst species is regenerated by the reductive elimination of acetyl iodide from (4), a de-insertion reaction.

Alkene polymerization
Industrial applications of alkene insertions include metal-catalyzed routes to polyethylene and polypropylene. Typically these conversions are catalyzed heterogeneously by titanium trichloride which are activated by aluminium alkyls. This technology is known as Ziegler–Natta catalysts. In these reactions, ethylene coordinates to titanium metal followed by its insertion. These steps can be repeated multiple times, potentially leading to high molecular weight polymers.

References

External links
Migratory Insertion
The Organometallic HyperTextBook: Insertion Reactions
Migratory insertion

Organometallic chemistry
Reaction mechanisms


Cthugha is a music visualization computer program. It was written in the mid-1990s by Kevin "Zaph" Burfitt, originally for the PC, and was later ported to other platforms. It was freely distributed.

History
Cthugha was started by Australian coder Kevin "Zaph" Burfitt in September 1993 under DOS for the PC, but not released to the public until version 2.0 in March 1994. It wasn't until release 5.1p in October 1994  that popularity of the program took off; this coinciding with the relatively new availability of cheap sound-cards for PCs, such as the Soundblaster.

Cthugha was released for Linux ("Cthugha-L") in May 1995, and for the Macintosh ("MaCthugha") in January 1996

Cthugha was used as the video wall background for the Australian children's TV game show Challenger, hosted by Zoe Sheridan during the late 90s.

Burfitt stopped work on Cthugha in January 2001, and there were various attempts by others to carry on the project, but by that time there were so many clones of the software that there was little enthusiasm. Cthugha may have been the forerunner – either in inspiration, or possibly even as source-code – of the numerous and varied "visualisation" plugins for mp3 players and media players on many computer architectures.

In 1998, it was ported to the Winamp music player.

Usage
Cthugha uses a sound card's CD, line or microphone input.

Reaction
The oscilloscope patterns of Cthugha have been described as "weird" and "hypnotic".

See also
Cthugha - The mythical demon the software was named after.

References

External links
The Official Cthugha page
Cthugha development page

1994 software
Freeware
Audio software
Music visualization software


The Minneapolis Millers were a minor league professional ice hockey team in the International Hockey League for four seasons from 1959 to 1963. The Millers played at the 5,500-seat Minneapolis Arena in Uptown, Minneapolis, Minnesota. The Millers were created on December 3, 1959, upon the relocating of the Denver Mavericks franchise. The Mavericks had rivalry with the St. Paul Saints team, that continued with the relocation. The Millers were 1963 Turner Cup finalists.

External links
 Season-by-season results

International Hockey League (1945–2001) teams
Sports in Minneapolis
Ice hockey in Minnesota
Defunct ice hockey teams in Minnesota
Ice hockey clubs established in 1959
Sports clubs and teams disestablished in 1963
1959 establishments in Minnesota
1963 disestablishments in Minnesota


Sherborne Town Football Club are a football club based in the town of Sherborne, Dorset, England. They are currently members of the  and play at Raleigh Grove. The club is affiliated to the Dorset County Football Association and is a FA chartered Standard club.

History
The club was founded in 1894 and played their matches at Marston Road. Just before the Second World War the club moved to the Terrace playing fields. The club then moved grounds again in 1985 to their present home of Raleigh Grove, referencing Sir Walter Raleigh's historical connection with the town.

In 1962, they joined the Dorset Combination. In the 1986–87 season the club entered the FA Vase for the first time and stayed in the competition until the end of the 1996–97 season, when their ground was deemed not fit for the competition as it had no floodlights. In the season 2003-4 the club had improved its facilities off the pitch, with floodlights and a 150-seater stand being installed. They also finished fourth in the league that season and won the Dorset Senior County Cup. An application was made to join the Western League but the Dorset Premier League refused to grant consent.

The 2005–06 campaign saw the club able to re-enter the FA Vase again. At the end of the season they finished second in the Dorset Premier Football League and this time gained promotion to the Western League Division One. After finishing 4th in 2006–07, they finished runners-up in 2007–08 – gaining promotion to the Western League Premier Division. That season also saw the club make its debut in the FA Cup, however it was very short-lived after a 4–1 loss away to Liskeard Athletic in the Extra Preliminary round.

The club remained in the Premier Division until the end of the 2011–12 season, when they finished second from bottom, forcing them to be relegated back to Division one. The club bounced back up to the Premier Division at the first attempt when they finished as Champions of Division one.

Ground

Sherborne Town play their home games at Raleigh Grove, Terrace Playing Fields, Sherborne, DT9 5NS.

The Raleigh Grove site was built on a grazing field with a pond in the far right corner of the ground. When the ground was built the club made sure it followed the regulations laid down for promotion from the Dorset Premier League at the time, meaning a covered section on the south west side of the ground was erected for supporters. The pitch also had four drains laid to aid the playing surface.

Planning permission was granted in 2003 for further work to be done to the ground and in 2004 hard standing, a grandstand, new dugouts and floodlights were all erected and working in just three months.

The record attendance at the ground is 1,000 versus Eastleigh (featuring ex-Southampton and England international Matthew Le Tissier), in the Andy Shephard Memorial match on 27 July 2003. Four Football League clubs have played at Raleigh Grove: Plymouth Argyle, Torquay United, Swindon Town and Yeovil Town.

Current squad

Honours

League honours
Western League Division One:
Champions (2): 2012-13, 2021–22
Runners-up (1): 2007–08
Dorset Combination/Premier:
Champions (1): 1981–82
Runners-up (3): 1992–93, 2001–02, 2005–06

Cup honours
Dorset Senior Cup:
Winners (2): 2003–04, 2007–08
Runners-up (1): 2006–07

Club records

Highest League Position: 9th in Western League premier Division 2013-14
FA Cup best performance: Second qualifying round 2010–11
FA Vase best performance: Fourth round 2006–07
Highest Attendance: 1,000 vs Eastleigh 27 July 2003

Former players
1. Players that have played/managed in the football league or any foreign equivalent to this level (i.e. fully professional league).
2. Players with full international caps.
Chris Giles

References

External links
Official Website

Western Football League
Football clubs in Dorset
1894 establishments in England
Association football clubs established in 1894
Sherborne
Football clubs in England
Wessex Football League
Dorset Premier Football League


George Linley (27 December 1797 – 10 September 1865), was an English verse-writer and musical composer, who was born in Leeds. He contributed verses to the local newspapers and published some pamphlets, before leaving his native city in early life. After a period of military service, he lived at first in Edinburgh but finally settled in London, where he gained a reputation as a writer and composer of songs and ballads. He is perhaps best known for writing the English lyrics to the song, "God Bless the Prince of Wales".

Biography

Early life
Linley was born on 27 December 1797 and baptised on 7 February 1798 at Leeds Parish Church, the younger son of James Linley, a tinplate worker, and his wife Ann. His early education was under Joshua Eastburn, a quaker, at Leeds Grammar School. At the age of 16, he joined the 3rd West Yorkshire Militia as an ensign, serving in Doncaster and Dublin.

Linley started his writing career in Leeds, penning lampooning verses about local dignitaries. This antagonised the victims such that Linley reportedly "bolted to London in a huff". He later moved to Edinburgh, where he married and was briefly a partner in a mercantile firm in Leith.

Writing career in London
Linley eventually settled in London, where he wrote and composed several hundred songs between 1830 and 1865. Among his most fashionable and popular ballads, composed between 1830 and 1847, were Thou art gone from my gaze, Song of the roving gipsey, Constance; and later, between 1852 and 1862, with a stronger vein of melody, Minnie, Old friends at home, and the Robert Burns poem, The Jolly Beggars. Linley also wrote the English words to the song "God Bless the Prince of Wales" (originally performed in Welsh), which was completed and performed in 1863. He  was well  acquainted with William Sterndale Bennett, Felix Mendelssohn and Jenny Lind.

Linley's flowing style of composition was little suited to the stage, and his musical pieces produced at London theaters had small measure of success. The musical play, Franceses Doria, for which he wrote the songs and the music, was produced at the Princess's Theatre, London, on 3 March 1849, and published in the same year. The Toymakers, an operetta, was brought out at Covent Garden Theatre by the English Opera Company on 19 November 1861. Law versus Love, comedietta in one act, by him, was performed at the Princess's Theatre on 6 December 1862.

Linley was also the author of some farces, and of satirical poems. His Musical Cynics of London, a Satire; Sketch the First, London, 1862, a savage onslaught upon music critic Henry Fothergill Chorley proved more fatal to the reputation of the author than to that of the victim. It contained smart and clever passages, and, like the Modern Hudibras, 1864, was widely read, and passed through two editions. The Showman, a work upon which Linley was engaged towards the end of his life, was not published.

Marriage and children
On 4 April 1824, Linley married Violet Gilchrist in Edinburgh. She was the youngest daughter of the linguist, John Borthwick Gilchrist. They had 6 children (3 sons and 3 daughters) but two of the daughters died in childhood. One of the sons, also named George (1834-1869), followed in his father's footsteps as a poet.

Death
Linley died, after a lingering illness, at Kensington, London, on 10 September 1865, and was buried at Kensal Green Cemetery 5 days later. One obituary stated, "The absence of the happy face and wit of George Linley from many a gathering of musical and literary men in London will be long felt as a loss not easily supplied."

The portrait of George Linley by Charles Henry Schwanfelder is held by Leeds Museums and Galleries.

References

External links
Sheet music for "Bonny Jean", Augusta, GA: Blackmar & Bro, from the Confederate Imprints Sheet Music Collection

1798 births
1865 deaths
English male songwriters
English satirists
Writers from Leeds
English male dramatists and playwrights
Burials at Kensal Green Cemetery
19th-century English dramatists and playwrights
19th-century English musicians
19th-century English male writers
Musicians from Leeds


Kevin Tsai (; born 1 March 1962) is a Taiwanese television host and writer. He co-hosts Chung T'ien Television's Kangsi Coming with hostess Dee Hsu.

Early life
Tsai was born to a wealthy family. His father was a well known lawyer and his family was briefly in the shipping business. Tsai went to private schools for his pre–bachelor education, and he entered Tunghai University to study foreign language in 1984.

Career
In 1990, Kevin Tsai graduated from the University of California, Los Angeles School of Theater, Film and Television with a Master Degree in TV Production and moved back to Taiwan. He began working as the director of Voice of Taipei Radio Station, and later on the Chief Editor of GQ – Taiwan. In 2004, Tsai was joined by his fellow hostess Dee Hsu in hosting the TV program KangXi Lai Le and his popularity skyrocketed from his style and banter. Tsai has also been frequenting the Golden Horse Film Festival and Awards. Partnered with Carol Cheng(2 times), Patty Hou(1 time)  and Lin Chi-ling(1 time), Kevin Tsai has been presenting the award show since 2001. Tsai is also a writer. He has written seven different books and many of them became Taiwan's bestsellers as well as writing comedy material in his popular talk show.

In October 2015, Tsai and Dee Hsu both announced to end their hosting duties of their show to move on to other commitments. Their final show was taped in December 2015 and broadcast in January 2016.

After the show ended, Tsai wrote and directed his first feature film, Didi's Dream, with Hsu as the lead in a dual role. Tsai said the film was a passion project and made for supporters of his and Hsu's talk show.

Personal life
Tsai is openly gay. During a program hosted by Li Ao in 2002, Kevin Tsai openly acknowledged his sexual orientation while pointing out that there was still much work to be done in Taiwan's LGBT social movements.

Bibliography
Tsai has written seven books, including:

, published 1996
, published 1996
Those brilliant things the guys gave to me (), published 2004

Filmography

Film

Hosting

Awards ceremony

Variety show

Music video appearances

Awards and nominations

Golden Bell Awards

|-
| rowspan=2 |2003
| Zhen Qing Zhi Shu
| Best Host in a Culture & Education Programme
|
|-
| rowspan=3 |Two Generation Company
| rowspan=7 |Best Host in a Variety Programme
|
|-
| 2004
|
|-
| rowspan=2 |2005
|
|-
| rowspan=4 |Kangsi Coming  (康熙来了)
|
|-
| 2006
|
|-
|2007
|
|-
|2008
|

References

External links
 Kevin Tsai's Sina Microblog （蔡康永 新浪微博）
 KangXi Lai Le’s Official Website
 Kevin Tsai related Videos on YouTube

1962 births
Living people
Tunghai University alumni
Taiwanese gay writers
Taiwanese LGBT screenwriters
Taiwanese television personalities
Taiwanese film directors
Taiwanese screenwriters
Writers from Taipei
Gay screenwriters
Taiwanese LGBT broadcasters
20th-century Taiwanese writers
21st-century Taiwanese writers
LGBT film directors
UCLA Film School alumni


The  ('Enmann's History of the Emperors') is a modern term for a hypothesized Latin historical work, written in the 4th century but now lost.

The German scholar Alexander Enmann made in 1884 a comparison of several late Roman historical works and found many similarities, which could not be explained by a direct literary relationship between the extant works (Eine verlorene Geschichte der roemischen Kaiser und das Buch De viris illustribus urbis Romae). Enmann postulated a theory of a lost historical work, which was the common source for authors including Aurelius Victor, Eutropius, and the author of the Historia Augusta. The work is not mentioned by any late Roman historian, but Enmann's analysis is today largely accepted and modified. There are some scholars, especially , who question its existence, but the majority accept it.

The Kaisergeschichte was a brief historical work. It had covered the time from emperor Augustus to 337 or 357. Besides the three historians mentioned above, it was used by Festus, Jerome, and the anonymous Epitome de Caesaribus.

See also
Thirty Tyrants (Roman)
Augustan History

References
 Alexander Enmann, Eine verlorene geschichte der römischen Kaiser und das buch de viris illustribus urbis romae. Philologus, no. Supplement-Band 4, Heft 3. (1884). p. 337-501.
 Willem den Boer, Some Minor Roman Historians. Leiden, 1972.
 Timothy David Barnes, The Sources of the Historia Augusta. Collection Latomus v. 155. Bruxelles: Latomus, 1978.
  (with bibliography).

Notes

4th-century documents
4th-century history books
Hypothetical documents
Roman Empire in late antiquity


Grand Lake Yacht Club or GLYC has been claimed to be the world's highest registered yacht club. Located at  in elevation, on Grand Lake, it serves the town of Grand Lake, Colorado as a private club. Beginning in 1902 by entrepreneurs from Denver, it soon grew to its current location on Grand Lake's northern shore.

The clubhouse is three floors serving the needs of the sailing school, sailing meetings and a place to eat. GLYC hosts an annual Regatta Week where E Scows, M-20, M-16, M-17 and Laser sailboats race for a plethora of cups. In Regatta Week, the members also compete in several other competitions including wakeboarding, water skiing, and swimming races. On the last day of Regatta Week, the members go to the Commodore's Ball where they celebrate the good year at Grand Lake.

Most of the members have houses on the lake with boathouses and several types of boats. Because of the Lodgepole Pine epidemic, Grand Lake's shores have become more and more barren due to the removal of the dead trees. GLYC is a great place to learn how to sail and to become acquainted with Grand Lake's elite.

Denver architect Aaron Gove, who had a house in the area, was recruited to design a clubhouse, and did so for no fee.

The Lake Granby Yacht Club, at  on nearby Lake Granby (reservoir created in 1950), claims to be higher.

References

Sailing Above The Clouds: An Early History of the Grand Lake Yacht Club by Dorothy O'Donnell O'Ryan; Western Reflections Pub Co; 1 edition (August 2002)

1902 establishments in Colorado
Buildings and structures in Grand County, Colorado
Sailing in Colorado
Sports venues in Colorado
Sailing clubs in Colorado
Grand Lake, Colorado


663 Squadron AAC is a flying unit of the British Army's Army Air Corps (AAC).

History

663 Squadron RAF had been formed in northern Italy on 14 August 1944, as an air observation post (AOP) unit, and was composed of Polish officers and soldiers. The squadron was to spot for allied artillery units in that war zone. The unit left for the UK on 10 October 1946 and was formally disbanded on 29 October.  663 Squadron was reformed as a Royal Auxiliary Air Force (R.Aux.A.F.) AOP unit on 1 July 1949, composed of Territorial Army artillery officers and soldiers. It was based at RAF Hooton Park, Cheshire, with detached flights. The R.Aux.A.F was disbanded on 10 March 1957.

The unit was reformed as 663 Interim Aviation Squadron in October 1969 at Perham Down, Wiltshire, from 3flt AAC and the air troop of 15/19 Hussars and 5 Lt Regt RA. It was commanded by Maj Bill Duthoit, the Flt commanders being Capt J Orde and Capt Morley RA. Its allocated mission was to support army formations in the Salisbury Plain area. The unit's initial equipment was the Bell Sioux AH.1 helicopter, with these being later replaced by the Westland Scout AH.1 turbine helicopter. On 1 January 1973, the unit was renamed No. 663 Squadron AAC. The Squadron again disbanded in July 1977.

Following a restructuring of Army Air Squadrons, 660 Squadron was redesignated as 663 Squadron, part of 3 Regiment Army Air Corps, based at Soest, Germany. Since 1993 it has been based at Wattisham Airfield near Stowmarket, Suffolk.  In recent years it has replaced its Westland Gazelles with Westland-assembled Boeing AH-64 Apache attack helicopters. More recently, the squadron has served in the Iraq War (Operation Telic), Afghanistan (Operation Herrick) and the Baltics (Operation Cabrit).

See also

 List of Army Air Corps aircraft units

References

Citations

Bibliography

External links
 Army Air Corps

Army Air Corps aircraft squadrons
Military units and formations established in 1969


Jim Uhls  is an American screenwriter known for his screenplays for Fight Club (1999) and Jumper (2008).

Uhls graduated from Drake University in 1979 with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree and completed the Master of Fine Arts in Screenwriting program at UCLA School of Theater, Film and Television.

Credits
 Fight Club (1999)
 Jumper (2008)

References

External links

Living people
American male screenwriters
Drake University alumni
UCLA Film School alumni
Year of birth missing (living people)


Chiseldon railway station was on the Midland and South Western Junction Railway in Wiltshire.

History
The station opened on 27 July 1881 on the Swindon Town to Marlborough section of the Swindon, Marlborough and Andover Railway. In 1883, a northwards extension, the Swindon and Cheltenham Extension Railway, opened from Swindon Town to Cirencester, with further northward extension to a junction with the Great Western Railway's Cheltenham to Banbury at Andoversford opening in 1891, enabling through trains from the Midlands to the south, through Chiseldon. The SM&AR and the S&CER had in 1884 amalgamated to form the M&SWJR.

Chiseldon was sited on a curved section of track in the middle of the village of Chiseldon, and was for many years busy with both goods traffic, primarily agricultural, and passengers. In the First World War a long siding was built to a nearby army camp, then called Draycott (though the nearest village to it is now spelt as Draycot Foliat), and in the Second World War too the area was the site of considerable military activity, though by then a small halt, Chiseldon Camp Halt, had been built on the line about a mile south of Chiseldon station to serve the military.

As a whole, traffic on the M&SWJR fell steeply after the Second World War and the line closed to passengers in 1961, with goods facilities withdrawn from this section of the line at the same time. No trace of the station now remains.

Route

References

Disused railway stations in Wiltshire
Former Midland and South Western Junction Railway stations
Railway stations in Great Britain opened in 1881
Railway stations in Great Britain closed in 1961
1881 establishments in England


is a two-volume Japanese light novel series by Yuyuko Takemiya, with illustrations by Yasu. The first volume was released on June 10, 2005 and the second followed on September 10, 2005, both published by MediaWorks under their Dengeki Bunko imprint. A manga adaptation by Sachi Kurafuji was serialized in Dengeki Comic Gao! between May 2006 and February 2008. A radio drama was also produced based on the series, and a two-disc compilation of the drama was released on April 30, 2007.

Plot
Watashitachi no Tamura-kun'''s main story revolves around the title character Yukisada Tamura, who is in his third year of junior-high school when the story begins. Yukisada becomes captivated by a strange  and beautiful girl named Komaki Matsuzawa, who says that she was born on another planet and that she is trying to go back. Eventually, Yukisada confesses his feelings for Komaki to her, but before matters can progress, Komaki's grandmother dies and she has to move away. They keep in contact for a while by writing letters, but Komaki stops writing around the time high school entrance exams roll around and they lose contact. On entering high school Yukisada becomes concerned about one of his female classmates named Hiroka Sōma. Hiroka was bullied in junior-high, and stayed home from school to avoid her tormenters. This led to her becoming isolated and helpless. Yukisada chooses not to ignore her, unlike most of his other classmates, and instead starts encouraging her and helps her to build her self-esteem. Before long, Hiroka falls for Yukisada, and confesses her love to him. During this time, Yukisada's best friend, Takakura, has kept in contact with Komaki and has mentioned Hiroka in their communications. Then, one day, Yukisada receives a letter from Komaki asking about Hiroka. This puts Yukisada on the horns of a dilemma where he has to choose between his old love, Komaki, and his new love, Hiroka.

The two-chapter side story titled  concerns Yukisada Tamura's good friend, Shinichi Takaura and his younger half-sister, Io Tamai. Io detests anything related to matters of love or affection and is very anti-social. Seeing this, Shinichi attempts to rehabilitate his half-sister in the matter of love.

Characters

Yukisada is the protagonist of the story. Yukisada lives in a five-person household with his two parents, and an older and younger brother. Basically, he is a frivolous person who easily gets carried away. His favorite meals are eel and home-made jiaozi. At one point, he loved learning about bugs, but has since moved on to the manners and customs during the Kamakura period in Japan. He finds inspiration from Hōjō Tokimune, though his dream is to be someone as great as Emperor Jimmu. The story begins with him in his third year of junior-high school. He falls in love with his classmate and friend Komaki Matsuzawa, and confesses to her one day. However, she moves away almost immediately after due to her grandmother's death. On entering high school he meets another girl, Hiroka Sōma, who eventually confesses to him, setting the stage for the drama to come.

Komaki is Yukisada's classmate during their third year of junior-high school. She lost both her parents and her older brother in an accident when she was twelve and was taken in by her grandmother. Due to her loss, she became very quiet and reserved. She is a very strange girl who says that she was born on another planet and wants to go back. She meets Yukisada in her third year of junior-high and little by little opens her heart to him. However, during summer vacation, her grandmother dies and she has to move to live with a distant relative, far away. In school, she always gets top grades, and runs the 200 meter dash on the school track team. Her favorite food is curry.

Hiroka is Yukisada's classmate during their first year of high school. While considered to be very beautiful, she acts cold towards others so most people leave her alone; she is given the nickname "Tundra Queen" due to her standoffish personality. During her junior-high school life, she was bullied constantly and even stayed home from school for a year because of it. It turns out that Yukisada's older brother, Nao, tutored her for her high school exams. Some of her classmates from her junior-high still attempt to tease her, though Yukisada does his best to encourage her and help rebuild her self-esteem. Due to this, Hiroka becomes quite attached to Yukisada and one day confesses her love to him; eventually, she shares her first kiss with Yukisada. Hiroka is also very good at cooking.

Hachiya is the school nurse at Yukisada's high school. She encourages Hiroka and advises Hiroka and Yukisada about various things. Her nickname in school is .

Shinichi is a good friend of Yukisada's and they have known each other since junior-high school at least, when Shinichi was the class representative of their class. One way or another, he is constantly worrying about his younger half-sister, Io.

Io is Shinichi's half-sister born from Shinichi's father and his mistress. Her mother enjoys trifling with the Takaura family's assets, which makes Io disdain her. Since her familial life is rather complicated, she has gone through different interests from reading books, to researching black magic, and even running a website dedicated to aesthetics. She is extremely disgusted by anything pertaining to love or attraction. She has a pet Shiba Inu named Potato.

Reiko is Io's mother. Since she is Shinichi's father's mistress, she lives in their house. She constantly fights with members of the Takaura family and her daughter but has a surprisingly good relationship with Shinichi as she sees him as a good role model for Io.

Nao is Yukisada's three-years-older brother. He has a sharp mind and spends much of his time at university. He also helps tutor Hiroka with her school work. In short, he is a very dependable older brother. He also constantly concerns himself with matters of Japanese lexicon.

Takayuki is Yukisada's three-years-younger brother. He enjoys playing sports and is popular with girls. During his sixth year of elementary school, he devotes much of his time to playing soccer.

Ritsuka is Komaki's classmate during their first year of high school. Like Komaki, she also has someone she likes and misses due to physical distance between them. She is the main character from the short side story "Himitsu Melancholy".

Yōko is the class representative of Yukisada's class during their first year of high school. She also appears in the short side story "Ohige Girls".

Media

Light novelsWatashitachi no Tamura-kun began as two-volume series of light novels written by Yuyuko Takemiya and drawn by Yasu. The novels are published by MediaWorks under their Dengeki Bunko publishing label. The first novel was released on June 10, 2005, and the second followed on September 10, 2005. The series comprises three main chapters and two extra side story chapters; the first volume contains the first two main chapters and the first side story chapter, while the second volume contains the third main chapter and the second side story chapter. The first main chapter was serialized in the autumn 2004 edition of Dengeki hp Special, a special edition version MediaWorks' now-defunct light novel magazine Dengeki hp. The second main chapter was serialized in Dengeki hp between the 34th and 35th volumes.

There were also a series of stories not collected into volumes. The first was a short story called "Watashitashi no Chō! Tamura-kun" which appeared in the November 2005 issue of the light novel anthology magazine Dengeki hPa. Another called "Himitsu Melancholy" appeared in the Watashitashi no Tamura-kun First Fan Book which came bundled with the July 2006 issue of Dengeki Comic Gao!. The last was an additional story added to the drama CD named "Ohige Girls".

Manga
A manga adaptation illustrated by Sachi Kurafuji was serialized in the Japanese shōnen manga magazine Dengeki Comic Gao! between May 27, 2006 and February 27, 2008, published by MediaWorks. The chapters were collected into four tankōbon volumes published under MediaWorks' Dengeki Comics imprint between December 16, 2006 and June 27, 2008.

Radio drama
A radio drama based on the main story from the light novels aired on MediaWorks' radio program Dengeki Taishō'' between December 23, 2006 and January 13, 2007 containing four episodes. The radio drama aired on three Japanese radio stations: Nippon Cultural Broadcasting, Radio Osaka, and Tokai Radio Broadcasting. The drama was later released as a two-disc drama CD set on April 30, 2007; the drama is approximately ninety-five minutes in length. The CD package also contained an original short story written by the author of the novels named "Ohige Girls", two cell phone straps and charms each, and a computer desktop wallpaper accessible via the second CD.

References

External links
Dengeki Bunko's official website

2005 Japanese novels
2006 manga
Dengeki Bunko
Dengeki Comic Gao!
Dengeki Comics
Kadokawa Dwango franchises
Light novels
Romantic comedy anime and manga
Shōnen manga


Kelliher (2016 population: ) is a village in the Canadian province of Saskatchewan within the Rural Municipality of Kellross No. 247 and Census Division No. 10. The village is located about 140 km north of the City of Regina.

History
Kelliher incorporated as a village on April 27, 1909.

Geography

Climate

Demographics

In the 2021 Census of Population conducted by Statistics Canada, Kelliher had a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

In the 2016 Census of Population, the Village of Kelliher recorded a population of  living in  of its  total private dwellings, a  change from its 2011 population of . With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2016.

See also

 List of communities in Saskatchewan
 Villages of Saskatchewan

References

Villages in Saskatchewan
Rural Municipality of Kellross No. 247
Division No. 10, Saskatchewan


Welcome to the Real World may refer to:
Welcome to the Real World (Mr. Mister album), 1985
Welcome to the Real World (Sick Puppies album), 2001
Welcome to the Real World (Trapeze album), 1993
"Welcome to the Real World", song by Jane Child from her album Jane Child


Clayton Beddoes (born November 10, 1970) is a Canadian ice hockey coach and former professional ice hockey centre. He played two seasons in the National Hockey League. He last coached the Italian team HC Bolzano, and has coached the Italian national team at two World Championships.

Playing career

He spent four years playing college ice hockey at Lake Superior State University between 1990 and 1994, earning All-NCAA Second Team honors along with NCAA's Championship All-Tournament Team and All-CCHA Second Team distinction his senior year. He also served as the Lakers' team captain in his final year at LSSU.

Beddoes was signed as a free agent by the Boston Bruins in 1994 and spent the 1994-95 season with the team's AHL affiliate, the Providence Bruins. He played sixty career NHL games between 1995 and 1997, scoring two goals and eight assists for ten points.

Beddoes scored his first NHL goal on December 2, 1995 in Boston's 6-4 home victory over the Buffalo Sabres.

After spending the 1997-98 season with the Detroit Vipers of the International Hockey League (65 games: 22 goals, 24 assists), Beddoes signed with the Berlin Capitals of the German elite league Deutsche Eishockey Liga (DEL) in 1998. He made 52 appearances for the Capitals in the 1998-99 DEL season, tallying 17 goals, while assisting on 26 more.

He spent two more years in the German top-flight, playing for Adler Mannheim and Düsseldorfer EG. He split his last season as a professional athlete (2001–02) between WCHL's Anchorage Aces and Italian team WSV Sterzing. In 2002, Beddoes had to put an end to his playing career due to shoulder issues.

Coaching career
After his retirement in 2002, he began a coaching career in Germany. He served one year as assistant coach of DEL's Iserlohn Roosters (2005–06), followed by a two-year stint in the same position at fellow DEL side Kölner Haie. In September 2008, he was promoted to the head coaching job after the Haie organization had sacked Doug Mason, but was relieved of his duties after only 71 days in that position. He then joined the Frankfurt Lions' coaching staff as an assistant for 2009-10. After the Lions' organization had withdrawn from the German top-flight and made a fresh start in the third-division, Beddoes took over as head coach in 2010-11.

He then embarked on a two-year stint as head coach of Italian Serie A club SG Cortina.

The 2014-15 season saw him serve as skill and development coach of the Red Deers Rebels in the WHL.

In April 2015, Beddoes was named head coach of WSV Sterzing, returning to the Serie A and the club where he spent the last days of his playing career. In July 2017, he was named assistant coach at ERC Ingolstadt of the German DEL and stayed at the job until the end of the 2017-18 season.

On September 28, 2017, he was appointed as head coach of the Italian men's national team.

On March 11, 2019, just before EBEL play-off beginning, Beddoes becomes head coach of Italian team HC Bolzano.

On July 20, 2023, Beddoes was announced as assistant coach with the Red Deer Rebels.

Regular season and playoffs

Awards and honours

References

External links

1970 births
Living people
Adler Mannheim players
Anchorage Aces players
Berlin Capitals players
Boston Bruins players
Canadian ice hockey centres
Canadian ice hockey coaches
Detroit Vipers players
Düsseldorfer EG players
Ice hockey people from Alberta
Italy men's national ice hockey team coaches
Lake Superior State Lakers men's ice hockey players
Löwen Frankfurt coaches
NCAA men's ice hockey national champions
Providence Bruins players
Red Deer Rustlers players
Undrafted National Hockey League players
Weyburn Red Wings players
AHCA Division I men's ice hockey All-Americans
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Germany
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in Italy
Canadian expatriate ice hockey players in the United States
Expatriate sports coaches


The United States House of Representatives elections in California, 1922 was an election for California's delegation to the United States House of Representatives, which occurred as part of the general election of the House of Representatives on November 7, 1922. The districts were not reapportioned after the 1920 Census (California would have gained three districts as a result of the 1920 Census), so the state's delegation remained at 11 representatives, and the partisan makeup remained unchanged, at 9 Republicans and 2 Democrats.

Overview

Results
Final results from the Clerk of the House of Representatives:

District 1

District 2

District 3

District 4

District 5

District 6

District 7

District 8

District 9

District 10

District 11

See also
68th United States Congress
Political party strength in California
Political party strength in U.S. states
1922 United States House of Representatives elections

References
California Elections Page
Office of the Clerk of the House of Representatives

External links
California Legislative District Maps (1911-Present)
RAND California Election Returns: District Definitions

1922 California elections
1922
California United States House of Representatives


The Fairchild Model 45 was a 1930s American five-seat cabin monoplane aircraft designed and built by Fairchild.

Development
During 1934 the Fairchild company designed a business or executive aircraft with five seats, designated the Model 45. It first flew on 31 May 1935. The Model 45 was a low-wing cantilever monoplane with a conventional cantilever tail unit and a retractable tailwheel landing gear. The aircraft was powered by a 225 hp (168 kW) Jacobs L-4 radial engine and had a luxury five-seat interior as standard. Flight testing showed that the aircraft performed well, although it was described as sedate.

The company predicted that the Model 45 would have only limited market appeal in that form, therefore only the prototype was built.

Fairchild then upgraded the prototype with a larger engine, the Wright R-760 radial, for evaluation.  In this configuration it was designated the Model 45-A.  This configuration was placed in production, with about 16 units being completed.

Operational history

One aircraft was bought as an executive transport by the United States Navy as the JK-1. After the United States entered the Second World War, two aircraft were impressed into service with the United States Army Air Forces as the UC-88.

In 1997, Greg Herrick requested drawings of a Fairchild 45 tail section for an ongoing restoration project. The request was refused, citing the design was a trade secret. This led to a FOIA request, and lawsuit that was debated in the United States Supreme Court. The effort led to the "Herrick amendment" added to the FAA Air Transportation Modernization and Safety Improvement Act of 2012. The amendment released the ATC type certificate information for 1,257 aircraft first certified in 1927 through the beginning of World War II in 1939.

Variants
45
One prototype powered by a 225 hp (168 kW) Jacobs L-4 radial engine.
45-A
Production aircraft powered by a 320 hp (239 kW) Wright R-760 radial engine, 16 built.
JK-1
One 45-A for the United States Navy.
UC-88
Two 45-As impressed into service with the United States Army Air Forces.

Operators
USA
United States Army Air Forces
United States Navy

Specifications (45-A)

See also

References

Citations

Bibliography
The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Aircraft (Part Work 1982-1985), 1985, Orbis Publishing

External links

Flight, 17 October 1935

1930s United States civil utility aircraft
1930s United States military transport aircraft
Low-wing aircraft
Single-engined tractor aircraft
45
Aircraft first flown in 1935


The Georgia Open is the Georgia (USA) state open golf tournament, open to both amateur and professional golfers. It is organized by the Georgia section of the PGA of America. It has been played annually since 1954 at a variety of courses around the state.

Winners

2022 Austin Morrison
2021 Matt Nagy
2020 Jonathan Keppler
2019 Barrett Waters
2018 Timothy O'Neal
2017 Paul Claxton
2016 Shad Tuten
2015 Davin White (amateur)
2014 Jay McLuen
2013 Jonathan Fricke
2012 Jonathan Fricke
2011 Jay McLuen
2010 Samuel Del Val
2009 Roberto Castro
2008 Bryant Odom
2007 Jeff Hull
2006 Jared Garrity
2005 Tim Conley
2004 Tim Weinhart
2003 Justin Bolli
2002 Jody Bellflower
2001 Dave Schreyer
2000 Jody Bellflower
1999 Dicky Thompson
1998 Dicky Thompson
1997 Louis Brown
1996 Dave Schreyer
1995 Stephen Keppler
1994 Stephen Keppler
1993 Matt Peterson
1992 Franklin Langham
1991 Gregg Wolff
1990 Mark Jordan
1989 Franklin Langham (amateur)
1988 DeWitt Weaver III (amateur)
1987 Tim Simpson
1986 Gene Sauers
1985 Gene Sauers
1984 Tim Simpson
1983 Gene Sauers
1982 Barry Harwell
1981 Tim Simpson
1980 Tim Simpson, Bob Tway (amateur)
1979 DeWitt Weaver
1978 Larry Nelson
1977 DeWitt Weaver
1976 Paul Moran
1975 Tommy Aaron
1974 Joe Kunes (amateur), Paul Moran
1973 DeWitt Weaver
1972 DeWitt Weaver
1971 George Johnson
1970 Ted Hayes Jr.
1969 Ted Hayes Jr.
1968 Hugh Royer Jr.
1967 Lyn Lott (amateur)
1966 John Ferguson
1965 Steve Melnyk
1964 Dick Cannon
1963 Emory Lee
1962 Jim Stamps
1961 Dick Cline
1960 Tommy Aaron
1959 R. L. Miller
1958 Jim Stamps
1957 Tommy Aaron (amateur)
1956 Hugh Moore
1955 Dick Cline
1954 Charlie Harper

External links
PGA of America – Georgia section
List of winners

Golf in Georgia (U.S. state)
PGA of America sectional tournaments
State Open golf tournaments
Recurring sporting events established in 1954


Urlătoarea may refer to the following rivers in Romania:

 Urlătoarea, a tributary of the Crasna in Buzău County
 Urlătoarea, a tributary of the Pănicel in Brașov County
 Urlătoarea (Prahova), a tributary of the Prahova in Prahova County

See also
 Urlătoarea Mare River (disambiguation)
 Urlătoarea Mică River (disambiguation)


Joël Cantona (born 26 October 1967) is a French former professional footballer who played as a defender. He is the younger brother of Eric Cantona. Since retiring he has had some minor acting roles.

References

External links
 Stats

1967 births
Living people
Men's association football defenders
French men's footballers
French expatriate men's footballers
Olympique de Marseille players
Stade Rennais F.C. players
Royal Antwerp F.C. players
Angers SCO players
CS Meaux players
Újpest FC players
Peterborough United F.C. players
Stockport County F.C. players
Ligue 1 players
Ligue 2 players
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
French beach soccer players
French male film actors
French sportspeople of Italian descent
French people of Spanish descent
French people of Catalan descent
Expatriate men's footballers in Belgium
Expatriate men's footballers in England
Expatriate men's footballers in Hungary
Male actors from Budapest
French people of Sardinian descent


Marie Hanfstängl (30 April 1848, in Breslau – 5 September 1917, in Munich), born Marie Schroeder (or Schröder), was a notable German operatic soprano singer and singing teacher, whose career was mostly conducted in Germany.

Marie Schröder was a pupil of Pauline Viardot's in Baden-Baden. She appeared at the Théâtre Lyrique in Paris in 1866, but returned to Germany on the outbreak of war in 1870. In 1871 she was engaged by the Court Opera House at Stuttgart.

After marrying Erwin Hanfstaengl, a member of the distinguished Stuttgart photographer and art-publishing family headed by Franz Hanfstaengl, Marie resumed her musical studies in 1878, going to Vannucini in Florence, and thereafter was employed by the Stadt-Theater at Frankfurt. She sang at the Metropolitan Opera as Marie Schröder-Hanfstängl during the 1884–85 and 1888–89 seasons. In 1895 she became a teacher of singing at the Hoch Conservatory in the same city, where one of her students was Margarete Dessoff. She retired in 1897, and spent her final years in Munich.

The beautiful, exquisitely trained voice, and the polished virtuosity of her delivery made her an outstanding coloratura singer. Among her best roles were: Rosina (The Barber of Seville), Gretchen (in Gounod's Faust), Amina (La sonnambula), Philine (Mignon), Lucia, Martha etc.

Writings
 Meine Lehrweise der Gesangskunst und Elementartheorie in Wort und Bild (My System of Teaching Singing). London, etc.: Schott & Co, 1902.

Sources

 Meyers, Konversations-Lexikon (1888–1890).
 A. Eaglefield-Hull, A Dictionary of Modern Music and Musicians (Dent, London 1924).
 Peter Cahn: Das Hoch'sche Konservatorium in Frankfurt am Main (1878–1978), Frankfurt am Main: Kramer, 1979.

1848 births
1917 deaths
German operatic sopranos
Academic staff of Hoch Conservatory
German women academics
19th-century German women opera singers
Musicians from Wrocław


Lake Ralphine is a reservoir in Howarth Memorial Park in the city of Santa Rosa, in the U.S. state of California.

Fishing
The California Department of Fish and Wildlife stocks the lake annually with trout of catchable size.  Other fishes found in the lake include bass, bluegill, and catfish.

History
The lake is formed by an earthen dam which dates back to 1882. It was built by Colonel Mark Lindsay McDonald and named after his wife.  In 1947 it was purchased by the City of Santa Rosa.

Access
The lake is encircled by trails (Eagle Scout Trail and Old Fisherman's Trail) which connect to the Howarth Park parking lot off of Summerfield Road.  Horses and motorized vehicles are not allowed on these trails.

In season, kayaks, paddle boats, canoes, rowboats, and sailboats are available for rent, and there is a launch ramp for private boats.

See also
List of lakes in California
List of lakes in the San Francisco Bay Area
List of reservoirs and dams in California
Santa Rosa Creek Reservoir

References

Ralphine
Geography of Santa Rosa, California
Infrastructure completed in 1882
Ralphine
Ralphine


Highway 4, known as the Ingraham Trail, extends from Yellowknife, Northwest Territories to Tibbitt Lake, approximately  east of Yellowknife. It was built in the mid-1960s as the first leg of a 'road to resources' with the original intention of encircling Great Slave Lake.

The highway is designated as a northern/remote route of Canada's National Highway System.

The Ingraham Trail serves as both an industrial and recreational highway. In February and March each year, the trail is the initial section of the Tibbitt to Contwoyto Winter Road to three diamond mines located  northeast of Yellowknife. The trail is also known as Yellowknife's cottage country, with the bulk of seasonal and year-round cabins located between Cassidy Point and Prelude Lake Territorial Park. During the winter road program, B-train tractor trailers travel the road, four loads every 20 minutes, 24 hours a day.

Although it serves primarily recreational activities and area residences in this lake-dotted country, after the ice break-up on Great Slave Lake, the highway is the only access to Dettah from Yellowknife. The small Dene community is about  from Yellowknife by ice road in winter or  using the Ingraham Trail.

For about a month in late winter, a winter road to Lac de Gras is opened to trucking of mining supplies, the junction being along the Ingraham Trail. The road condition has suffered due to its frequent use by heavy trucks. This is shown on the first season of the American reality television series, Ice Road Truckers, which aired on History. The Tibbitt to Contwoyto Winter Road also extends from the end of the Ingraham Trail to Contwoyto Lake in Nunavut, forming Nunavut's only connection to the road network in the rest of Canada.

The Ingraham Trail is named after Vic Ingraham, a pioneer Yellowknife businessman of the 1930s–40s.

Yellowknife has experienced an aurora borealis tourism boom the last few years and the Ingraham Trail is the prime viewing location. It is common to come across aurora rush after midnight during the peak aurora season, November to March.

Details

Since January 2014, the road bypasses Giant Mine through a realignment that originates off Highway 3, approximately  from the Old Airport Road turnoff. At  the road crosses the Yellowknife River followed by the Dettah turnoff at . After this the road passes several territorial parks:

 Yellowknife River Territorial Park  ()
 Dettah turnoff ()
 Prosperous Lake Territorial Park ()
 Madeline Lake Territorial Park ()
 Pontoon Lake Territorial Park ()
 Prelude Lake Territorial Park (
 Hidden Lake Territorial Park ()
 Powder Point Day Use Area )
 Cameron River Falls Day Use Area/Hiking Trail Access ()
 Cameron River Crossing ()
 Reid Lake Territorial Park  ()

before reaching Tibbitt Lake ().

The trail is chipsealed to Reid Lake, leaving the last  as gravel.

References

External links
1934 Vic Ingraham and Speed II NWT Historical Timeline, Prince of Wales Northern Heritage Centre
Ingraham Trail History

Northwest Territories territorial highways
Gravel roads


James Merrick (1720–1769) was an English poet and scholar; M.A. Trinity College, Oxford, 1742: fellow, 1745: ordained, but lived in college. It is said that "[h]e entered into holy orders, but never could engage in parochial duty, from being subject to excessive pains in his head". He published poems, including The Chameleon; translated from the Greek and advocated the compilation and amalgamation of indexes to the principal Greek authors; versified the Psalms, several editions of which were set to music. His work was featured in Oxford religious poetry anthologies.

Works
Merrick wrote:

 The Messiah, a Divine Essay, Reading, 1734; juvenilia.
 The Destruction of Troy, being the sequel of the Iliad, translated from the Greek of Tryphiodorus, with Notes, Oxford, 1739. Gilbert Wakefield praised this translation.
 Tryphiodori Ilii excidium. Lacunas aliquot e codice manuscripto explevit et suas annotationes adjecit J. Merrick, 1741. When this work was edited by Friedrich August Wernicke at Leipzig in 1819, annotations of Merrick were reproduced.
 Dissertation on Proverbs, chap. ix. vv. 1–6, 1744.
 Prayers for a time of Earthquakes and Violent Floods, 1756.
 An Encouragement to a Good Life, addressed to some soldiers at Reading, 1759. James Granger in his Biographical History, writing about John Rawlet, says that nearly ten thousand copies of his tract Christian Monitor were distributed by Merrick, mainly among the soldiers at Reading.
 Poems on Sacred Subjects, 1763.
 Annotations, Critical and Grammatical, on chap. i. vv. 1–14 of St. John's Gospel, with a Discourse on Studying the Greek Language, 1764. This was followed by Second Part of Annotations on St. John's Gospel, to end of third chapter, 1767. Merrick's notes on the gospel passed on his death to John Loveday.
 A Letter to Mr. Joseph Warton, chiefly on the Composition of Greek Indexes, dated Reading, 11 October 1764. It advocated the compilation and amalgamation of indexes to the main ancient Greek authors. Twenty-three were finished, others were in progress. Further letters by Merrick to Warton are in John Wooll's ‘Life of Warton,’ pp. 310–12, 326–8. Three indexes by Robert Robinson of Reading published at Oxford in 1772, and the five indexes in William Etwall's edition of Three Dialogues of Plato, 1771, were compiled according to Merrick's rules.
 The Psalms Translated or Paraphrased in English Verse, Reading, 1765. Robert Lowth praised this version’ but it was condemned as slack by William Mason in Essays on English Church Music (1795). It was often reprinted in London, and selections were published at Halifax (1798) and Ipswich (1815). Several editions were published by William De Chair Tattersall, who also issued in a very expensive form, in 1794, the first volume of an edition "with new music". Sixteen psalms from Merrick's version were set to music in 1775 by William Hayes, for use in Magdalen College Chapel, Oxford, a new edition of which, arranged by W. Cross, came out in 1810; and a second set of 16 was arranged by Philip Hayes for the chapel. Eighteen of his psalms and three pieces from his volume of Poems on Sacred Subjects were given by John D. Julian's Hymnology as still included in hymn-books.
 Annotations on the Psalms, 1768. It embodied the comments of Robert Lowth and of an anonymous writer, who has been presumed to be Thomas Secker. The latter's remarks on Gregory Sharpe's arguments on Psalm 100 produced A Letter to the Bishop of Oxford from the Master of the Temple (1769).
 Manual of Prayers for Common Occasions, 1768, the ninth edition of which appeared in 1805; and it was reprinted in 1836. Translated into Welsh.

Now best known for his short poem The Chameleon, Merrick contributed to the verses which were issued by the university of Oxford on the accession of George III (1761), his marriage (1761), and the birth of his heir (1762), and many poems by him are in the collections of Dodsley, ed. 1766, George Pearch, Bell's Fugitive Poetry, and in Dodsley's Museum. Four English lines of his composition were placed over the debtors' gate of the old county gaol in Castle Street, Reading.

Associations
Observations by Merrick on a fragment ascribed to Longinus are published by Nathaniel Lardner in the ‘Collection of Testimonies of Ancient Heathens on the Truth of the Christian Religion’ (Works, ed. 1838, vi. 380–1), and John Taylor, in the preface to ‘Marmor Sandvicense,’ 1743, wrote of obligations to him. Many letters to him from John Ward, and one from Bernard de Montfaucon, are in the British Library. By April 1739 he was corresponding on classical subjects with Hermann Samuel Reimar, the Dutch philologist, and there are references to his ‘Notes on Tryphiodorus’ in Johannes Alberti's final volume of "Hesychius".

Legacy
Merrick bequeathed scarce and valuable books to John Loveday of Williamscote, near Banbury, and £400 to Trinity College.

References

External links

 James Merrick at the Eighteenth-Century Poetry Archive (ECPA)

Attribution

1720 births
1769 deaths
Alumni of Trinity College, Oxford
People educated at Reading School
English male poets


John Ferriar (1761 – 4 February 1815) was a Scottish physician and a poet, most noted for his leadership of the Manchester Infirmary, and his studies of the causes of diseases such as typhoid.

Background
Ferriar was born near Jedburgh, Roxburghshire in 1761. He obtained his MD at the University of Edinburgh in 1781, and became a physician (and later senior physician) at the Manchester Infirmary, from 1789 until 1815. He was a founder of the Portico Library and acted as its first Chairman alongside its first Secretary, Peter Mark Roget.

Manchester Board of Health
In 1795, he helped to set up a Board of Health in Manchester which rented houses in Portland Street for use as a fever hospital. He described to the Committee for the Regulation of the Police the appalling living conditions of the poor in cellars without lighting, sanitation or ventilation. People newly arrived from the country were particularly vulnerable to fevers. Consequently, he introduced many sanitary reforms.

His obituary, published in 1815, read:

Died, on the 4th of February, aged 52, JOHN FERRIAR, M. D. Senior Physician of the Manchester Infirmary. The eminent rank which he held in his profession, not only in that town and its immediate neighbourhood, but through a widely extended district of the surrounding country, was founded on long and general experience of the efficacy of his counsels. He was endowed by nature with an acute and vigorous understanding, which he had matured by a life of diligent study, and of careful and well-digested observation, into a judgment unusually correct and prompt in its decisions. The purposes of his sagacious mind were pursued, also, with a steadiness of determination which generally secured their accomplishment; and unexpected difficulties, in the treatment of diseases, he encountered with firmness, and with great fertility of invention. As a professional author he had obtained a high station, and the world is indebted to him for a large fund of valuable knowledge, conveyed in a style, which, for perspicuity, aud for manly strength and simplicity, deserves to be proposed as a model to medical writers. His character as a polite scholar will be preserved, in the literary annals of his country, by writings, in which he has displayed correct taste, extensive and various readings and original views of the subjects of his investigations. In the relations of private life he will long be remembered as a man of inflexible honour and integrity; a faithful arid steady friend; find a tender and most indulgent parent.

Works
His essay on Massinger was reprinted in Gifford's edition (1805), and his other published works includes Medical Histories and Reflections 1792-5-8, and Illustrations of Sterne 1798. In 1813, he also published An essay towards a theory of apparitions in which he argued that apparitions could be explained by optical illusions. A review of this essay appears in The Quarterly.

References

External links

Biography of John Ferriar
John Ferriar's Medical histories and reflections (Philadelphia, 1816)
Towards a Theory of Apparitions (1813)

1761 births
1815 deaths
Scottish pathologists
Scottish poets
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
People from Jedburgh
Scottish literary critics
Scottish medical writers
18th-century Scottish people
19th-century Scottish people
Physicians of the Manchester Royal Infirmary
Manchester Literary and Philosophical Society
18th-century Scottish medical doctors


The  class of ironclad warships was a pair of vessels built for the German  (Imperial Navy) in the early 1870s. The lead ship, , was laid down in 1871 and launched in 1874.  was laid down in 1872 and launched in 1874; both ships were built by the Samuda Brothers shipyard in London. They were the last German capital ships built by a foreign shipyard. Built as armored frigates, the ships were armed with a main battery of eight  guns in a central armored battery and were capable of a top speed of .

Both ships served with the fleet following their commissioning in 1875, though they spent a significant part of their career in reserve, as Germany maintained only a small number of ships on active duty for training cruises in the period. The ships were substantially rebuilt in the 1890s into armored cruisers and stationed in Asia for three years.  was the flagship of Otto von Diederichs's East Asia Squadron during the Jiaozhou Bay Leased Territory seizure in November 1897. Following their return to Germany in 1899–1900, the ships were used in several secondary roles, including as harbor and barracks ships. The ships were stricken from the naval register in 1906;  was used as a target ship before being sold for scrap in 1908, though  served on as a floating barracks until she was sold in 1920.

Design
In 1867, the new North German  (Imperial Diet) approved a fleet plan that called for a fleet of sixteen ironclad warships (along with a number of other warships) by 1877. The ironclad fleet was intended to serve as a coastal defense force to prevent another blockade of German ports as had been conducted by the Danish Navy during the Second Schleswig War in 1864. By the end of the decade, nine ships had either been purchased abroad or laid down in German shipyards. Two more ships, which would become the  class, were authorized and ordered from Britain. The design for these vessels was prepared in 1869 by Edward Reed, though work was delayed until 1871. General Albrecht von Stosch, who had by 1872 become the chief of the Imperial Admiralty, objected to the use of a British shipbuilder, preferring to use the contracts to encourage domestic shipbuilding. As a result, they proved to be the last German capital ships built abroad.

Reed designed the vessels as casemate ships, mounting a smaller battery of guns, albeit of a larger caliber, compared to traditional broadside ironclads. The casemate arrangement was more flexible than the broadside, as guns could be moved between different firing ports, and since the casemate was sponsoned out over the hull, the guns could be directed forward and aft. Upon completion in 1875, the two vessels were regarded by foreign navies as the most powerful vessels of the type, though they were by then obsolescent compared to the latest turret ships being built. They nevertheless led to the British Royal Navy to order two more ships of the same type:  and , which carried even larger guns.

General characteristics

The -class ships were  long at the waterline and  long overall. They had a beam of  and a draft of . At the designed displacement, the vessels displaced . When the vessels were fully loaded, they displaced . Their hulls were built with transverse bulkheads and double longitudinal iron frames; iron plating covered teak backing. The ships had nine watertight compartments and a double bottom that ran for 59 percent of the hull length.

The German navy regarded the ships as good sea boats, very sensitive to commands from the helm, and with a gentle motion. The ships had a moderate turning radius and were very stable. Their standard complement consisted of 32 officers and 568 enlisted men, and while serving as a squadron flagship, this could be augmented by an additional nine officers and 47 sailors. When serving as the second flagship, the crew  was increased by six officers and 35 enlisted men. After their reconstruction in the 1890s, the ships' crews were significantly increased, to 36 officers and 620 enlisted men. The size of the command staffs grew as well, to 11 officers and 57 enlisted for the squadron flagship and nine officers and 48 men for the second flagship. The ships carried a number of smaller boats, including one picket boat, two launches, one pinnace, two cutters, two yawls, and two dinghies.

The two ships were powered by a two-cylinder single-expansion steam engine built by John Penn and Sons of Greenwich. The ships' engines drove a single four-bladed screw propeller that was  in diameter. The engines were supplied with steam by eight coal-fired trunk boilers, which were also provided by J Penn & Sons. The eight boilers were trunked into two large, retractable funnels. They were also equipped with a full ship rig with a total surface area of . Three generators provided 30 kilowatts of electrical power. The ships' designed speed was , at over . The ships were designed to store  of coal, though  was modified to carry up to .  was able to steam for  at a cruising speed of , though due to her significantly greater fuel capacity,  could steam for  at that speed. At maximum speed, the ships' ranges were reduced to  and , respectively.

Armament and armor

The -class ships were armed with a main battery of eight  L/20 guns mounted in a central armored casemate amidships. These guns were supplied with 768 rounds of ammunition. They could depress to −4° and elevate to 9°; this enabled a maximum range of . As built, the ships were also equipped with one  L/22 gun. The 21 cm weapon had a maximum range of .

Between 1891 and 1897,  and  were rebuilt and their armament was significantly altered.  was equipped with one  L/30 gun, six  SK L/30 quick-firing guns, and nine  SK L/30 quick-firing guns, while eight 15 cm L/30 and eight 8.8 cm SK L/30 guns were installed on . Four  auto-cannon were added as well. Both ships also had five  torpedo tubes added: s tubes were installed in the hull, underwater, while s tubes were placed above water. Both ships had a stock of 13 torpedoes.

The ships' armor was made of wrought iron and backed with teak. The armored belt ranged in thickness from  and was backed with  of teak. Their decks were  thick. s conning tower was protected with a  thick roof and  thick sides, while s had a 30 mm thick roof and  thick sloped side armor. The central battery, which housed the ships' main armament, was  thick on the broadside and  thick on the sloped ends. This was backed with  and  thick sections of teak, respectively.

Ships

Service history

After their commissioning in 1875, both ships served with the fleet. They formed half of a squadron sent to the Mediterranean Sea in 1877 in response to unrest in the Ottoman Empire related to the Russo-Turkish War; the violence threatened German citizens living there. The squadron, under the command of Rear Admiral Carl Ferdinand Batsch, steamed to the ports of Haifa and Jaffa in July 1877, but found no significant tensions ashore. Batsch then departed and cruised the Mediterranean for the remainder of the summer, returning to Germany in October.

 and  were placed in reserve after the 1878 maneuvers were cancelled and remained there for a decade, with the exception of the 1883 maneuvers. During the maneuvers, both ships' steam engines proved troublesome, and indeed forced a temporary halt to the training exercises when they simultaneously broke down. The two ships were reactivated in 1889 to participate in cruises following the coronation of Kaiser Wilhelm II. These included a state visit to Great Britain in August 1889 and a tour of the Mediterranean in the winter of 1889–1890.

Between 1891 and 1897, the two ships were heavily rebuilt as armored cruisers. They were significantly rearmed with a large number of medium and smaller caliber guns.  served in Asian waters from 1897 to 1899, while her sister was on the Asia station from 1898 to 1900. Admiral Otto von Diederichs, then the commander of the East Asia Squadron, used  for his flagship. The ship was involved in the Jiaozhou Bay Leased Territory seizure in November 1897 and was later deployed to protect German interests in the Philippines during the Spanish–American War in 1898.

 and  were reduced to harbor ships on 3 May 1904.  was renamed  on 12 October 1905 and  became  on 22 November of that year. The ships were stricken from the naval register on 21 May 1906;  was used briefly as a target ship in 1907 while  was used as a barracks ship for  in Flensburg. The  sold  in 1908 for 120,000 marks; she was broken up for scrap the following year in Hamburg-Moorburg.  was ultimately broken up in 1920 in Harburg.

Footnotes

Notes

Citations

References

Frigate classes


CS Meaux Academy Football is a French football club, based in the town of Meaux. Former players include Marc Lévy, Philippe Anziani, Francis Llacer, Frédéric Déhu, Franck Leboeuf Andrzej Zgutczyński, Joël Cantona, and the goalkeeper Yohann Pelé, Geoffrey Jourdren.

Players

Current squad

External links
Official site

References

Meaux
Meaux
Meaux
Association football clubs established in 1909
1909 establishments in France


Amelia Summerville (born Amelia Shaw, 15 October 1862 – 21 January 1934) was an Irish-born American stage and silent film actress.

Biography
Summerville was born in County Kildare, Ireland and migrated to Toronto, Ontario, Canada as a child. She first appeared on stage at the age of 7 in an operetta in Toronto.

In 1884, Summerville appeared in her first leading role in the play Adonis. She originated the role of Rosetta, the Mountain Maid.

Summerville appeared in fourteen Broadway plays from 1885 to 1925. She also performed in silent films during the 1910s and 1920s.

Summerville took an interest in dieting and claimed to have lost  in three months, from  to . She authored Why be Fat?: Rules for Weight-reduction and the Preservation of Youth and Health (1916). She was a fan of corned beef hash and stale bread.

In 1920 she was named chairman of the New York Women's State Democratic Committee.

She fell on ice on January 3, 1934, and died on January 21 of her injuries.

Partial filmography
Mrs. Dane's Defense (1918)
How Could You, Caroline? (1918)
Getting Mary Married (1919)
The Probation Wife (1919)
My Little Sister (1919)
The Witness for the Defense (1919)
April Folly (1920)
Romance (1920)
Romola (1924)
The Great Deception (1926)

Publications

Why Be Fat?: Rules for Weight-Reduction and the Preservation, of Youth and Health (1916)
The Speaking Voice (1927)

References
Notes

Bibliography

External links

1862 births
1934 deaths
19th-century American actresses
American stage actresses
Actresses from County Kildare
Canadian expatriate actresses in the United States
Diet food advocates
Irish emigrants to Canada
Singers from New York City


Valentine Blacker CB (19 October 1778 – 4 February 1826), was a lieutenant colonel in the Honourable East India Company and later Surveyor General of India.

Life and career

Blacker was born in Armagh, Northern Ireland where his family has an ancestral home in the barony of Oneilland East.  He obtained a commission in the Madras Cavalry in 1798, was made a cornet in 1799, and aide-de-camp to a Colonel Stevenson in the Wayanad district in 1800, and quartermaster-general in 1810. He served in Deccan, 1817, and was promoted to lieutenant-colonel. His son, Maxwell, was born in June 1822.

Blacker took over from John Hodgson as Surveyor General of India in 1823. In this capacity he made substantial contributions to the ongoing Trigonometrical Survey of India. He was stationed in Calcutta from 1823 until his death there from a fever in 1826. He was buried in South Park Street Cemetery in Calcutta. Andrew Waugh said of him that "Blacker, with the exception of Col Everest, was the ablest and most scientific man that ever presided over this expensive department".

Writings
Blacker and his relative William Blacker were both lieutenant-colonels, and both were published authors. Because some of the work was published pseudonymously, the two are sometimes confused or conflated in texts.

His correspondence with his father concerning military and political news, as well as his observations about Indian life and culture, was published in 1798.

Blacker published a history of Maharashtra War, including discussion of the Battle of Khadki, in 1821.

References

British East India Company Army officers
Surveyors General of India
1778 births
1826 deaths
Military personnel from County Armagh
Companions of the Order of the Bath
British surveyors


Tate and Brady refers to the collaboration of the poets Nahum Tate and Nicholas Brady, which produced one famous work, New Version of the Psalms of David (1696). This work was a metrical version of the Psalms, and largely ousted the old version of T. Sternhold and J. Hopkins' Psalter. Still regularly sung today is their version of Psalm 34, "Through all the changing scenes of life" (which was improved in the second edition of 1698). As well as the 150 Psalms they also wrote metrical versions of the Lord's Prayer and the Apostles' Creed.

Because of the association between the authors and the collection, the work itself is sometimes referred to as "Tate and Brady".

Tate's well-known Christmas carol "While Shepherds Watched Their Flocks by Night" was first printed in A Supplement to the New Version of the Psalms by Dr Brady and Mr Tate, published in 1700.

References

External links

 Tate and Brady's New Version of the Psalms of David
 HTML
 Facsimiles of print editions: London 1698, Oxford 1839

Psalters
Songwriting teams
Irish musical duos


Jason McKay (born 11 October 1977 in Craigavon, Northern Ireland) is a professional boxer from Banbridge, County Down, fighting out of Belfast. McKay fights at super middleweight and is the former Irish light heavyweight champion.

Amateur career
At an amateur level, McKay defeated John Duddy to become Ulster senior light middleweight champion.

Professional career
McKay turned professional in February 2002 in Glasgow, Scotland. In his debut McKay defeated experienced English journeyman Jimmy Steel with a points victory over four rounds.  McKay is a former holder of the Irish light heavyweight title which he won in November 2006 beating Michael Monaghan with a 10-round points win.  In December 2007 he found Andy Lee for the Irish super middleweight title but lost in the 6th round.  A year later McKay fought Darren Barker for the middleweight version of the Commonwealth title in Brentwood, Essex.  He lost the fight after his corner pulled him out at the end of the 6th round.

References

External links

1977 births
Living people
Male boxers from Northern Ireland
People from Craigavon, County Armagh
Irish male boxers
Super-middleweight boxers
Boxers from County Armagh


Thomas Dux Grocer, also known as Thomas Dux, was an Australian chain of gourmet grocery stores operated by Woolworths from 2008 to 2017.

It sold a range of local and imported fresh foods and grocery items. Products included fresh fruit and vegetables, dairy products, artisan-style baked breads, oils and vinegars, pasta and sauces, condiments, prepared meals, chocolate products, fresh meat and fresh flowers. Thomas Dux specialised in organic, gluten-free, preservative-free and free-range foods. Local boutique suppliers included Saskia Beer, Maggie Beer, Simmone Logue, Herbies, Ornella, Phillippa's, Rowie's, Brasserie Bread, Irrewarra and Geoff Jansz. Fruit and vegetables were sourced directly from the wholesale markets in Sydney and Melbourne on a daily basis.

History
Woolworths launched Thomas Dux, an upmarket grocery store, in April 2008 with the first store in the Sydney suburb of Lane Cove followed by another in Paddington.

In May 2009, Woolworths announced the acquisition of eight boutique grocery store leases in Crows Nest, Hornsby and Mona Vale in Sydney, and Armadale, Black Rock, Glen Waverley, Port Melbourne and Richmond in Melbourne from Macro Wholefoods, with the intention to rebadge the stores under the Thomas Dux brand. The first of the rebadged stores opened in August 2009.

From 2014, Woolworths started closing some stores, with speculation that the entire chain would be sold or closed.

In September 2014, Woolworths closed the Thomas Dux store in Surry Hills. The lease on the store was sold to About Life, a Sydney-based gourmet grocer. The Surry Hills store was the first of four leases Woolworths would ultimately sell to About Life by 2016.

In May 2015 the Richmond store was sold to Little Group Projects, which then demolished it and built a 13-story apartment building on the land dubbed "Dux Richmond Hill". In January 2016 the Glen Waverley store was closed, and throughout the remainder of 2016 Thomas Dux's Hornsby store in was closed, while its Crows Nest, Lane Cove and Port Melbourne outlets were taken over by About Life.

In 2017 the four remaining Thomas Dux stores were closed. The two remaining Melbourne locations, Black Rock  and Armadale, as well as the Paddington store  were rebranded as Woolworths Metro stores. The Mona Vale store was taken over by Flannerys. As of December 2017, Thomas Dux has ceased trading altogether. In 2021 the former Thomas Dux site at Black Rock was closed, and is believed to be reopening as a BWS or Dan Murphy's liquor outlet.

As at June 2021, Woolworths continued to sell limited gourmet products like cheese under the Thomas Dux brand. This was similar to after buying Macro Wholefoods and closing their stores, but keeping the brand alive as a healthier food range on Woolworths shelves.

Stores

References

External links

Retail companies established in 2008
Retail companies disestablished in 2017
Woolworths Group (Australia)
2008 establishments in Australia
2017 disestablishments in Australia
Defunct supermarkets of Australia


Highway 5, known more commonly as the Fort Smith Highway, completed in 1966, is a highway in Canada's Northwest Territories, which travels through Wood Buffalo National Park and connects Fort Smith to Hay River. At the Alberta border it connects to Alberta Highway 48 which runs  from Smith Landing, Fitzgerald. This highway connects to other area roads going to Hay Camp, and Peace Point, and form a circle route through Wood Buffalo National Park. Residents of Fort Chipewyan have petitioned the Alberta government for a  road to connect with the area roads out of Fort Smith.

Since 2017, the highway has been fully paved.

References

Northwest Territories territorial highways


Jeff Bloemberg (born January 31, 1968) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey defenceman who played four seasons in the National Hockey League with the New York Rangers from 1988–89 to 1991–92.

Born in Listowel, Ontario, Bloemberg was drafted in the fifth round, 93rd overall, in the 1986 NHL Entry Draft by the Rangers. He played forty-three career NHL games, scoring three goals and six assists for nine points. He also played seven career playoff games, tabulating three assists.

Career statistics

References

External links

1968 births
Adirondack Red Wings players
Berlin Capitals players
Binghamton Rangers players
Canadian ice hockey defencemen
Denver Rangers players
Living people
New York Rangers draft picks
New York Rangers players
North Bay Centennials players
People from Perth County, Ontario
Revier Löwen players
Springfield Indians players
Cape Breton Oilers players


Robert Weaver (January 6, 1921 – January 26, 2008) was an influential Canadian editor and broadcaster.

Born in Niagara Falls and educated at the University of Toronto, Weaver served in the Royal Canadian Air Force during World War II. From 1948 to 1985, Robert Weaver worked at the CBC where he created a series of shows that identified and featured then unknown Canadian writers such as Alice Munro, Mordecai Richler, Timothy Findley, Margaret Atwood, and Leonard Cohen.

In 1956 Weaver founded the Tamarack Review, a Canadian literary magazine, focus of a literary revival which led to Toronto's overhauling Montreal as the literary capital of English Canada; for example, Weaver annually visited Canadian universities where he had literary friends (mostly from the University of Toronto) to encourage undergraduates to publish new poems and stories. Over the course of his career at the CBC, Weaver edited more than a dozen anthologies and initiated the annual CBC Literary Awards in 1979.

In order to maintain his direct contact with writers, Weaver turned down his promotions at the CBC. He accepted the appointment to the Order of Canada in 2000 after declining it multiple times, stating he was critical of the "three-tier" nature of the award.

Works

Canadian short stories. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1952. (with Helen James)
Canadian short stories. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1960.
The first five years : a selection from the Tamarack review. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1962.
Canadian short stories, second series. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1968.
The Oxford anthology of Canadian literature. Toronto : Oxford University Press, 1973.(with William Toye)
Canadian short stories, third series. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1978.
Small wonders : new stories by 12 distinguished Canadian authors. Toronto : CBC, 1982.
The Oxford book of Canadian short stories in English. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1983. (with Margaret Atwood)
The Anthology anthology: a selection from thirty years of CBC-Radio's "Anthology". Toronto : Macmillan of Canada, 1984.
Canadian short stories, fourth series. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1985.
Canadian short stories, fifth series. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1991.
The New Oxford book of Canadian short stories in English. Toronto: Oxford University Press, 1995. (with Margaret Atwood)
Emergent voices: CBC Canadian Literary Awards stories, 1979-1999. Fredericton: Goose Lane, c1999.

References

Canadian literary editor, anthologist Robert Weaver dies (Retrieved January 29, 2008)
Coates, Donna "Robert Weaver" . The Canadian Encyclopedia. (Retrieved January 29, 2008)
DeMara, Bruce  "Robert Weaver, 87: Godfather of CanLit", The Toronto Star(Retrieved January 29, 2008)
Fulford, Robert The Best Friend the Canadian Short Story Ever Had National Post(Retrieved January 29, 2008)
Kalman Naves, Elaine. Robert Weaver: Godfather of Canadian Literature (2008)
Kubacki, Maria Robert Weaver influenced many of Canada's writers (Retrieved January 29, 2008)

1921 births
2008 deaths
Canadian book editors
Canadian magazine editors
Canadian radio personalities


The Fort Resolution Highway, officially Northwest Territories Highway 6, is a highway which following the shore of Great Slave Lake from the Buffalo River Junction (Highway 5) to Fort Resolution in Canada's Northwest Territories.

Just  east of Buffalo River Junction is the site of Pine Point, a town that served the lead-zinc mine in the vicinity. The town was one of the largest in the N.W.T., such that residents had very little reason to drive to Hay River, so complete were the services and products available. The mine closed in 1987, and in 1988 the town was closed, dismantled and abandoned. Only a network of urban streets remains.

References

Northwest Territories territorial highways