The 300th Airlift Squadron is part of the 315th Airlift Wing at Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina.  It operates Boeing C-17 Globemaster III aircraft supporting the United States Air Force global reach mission worldwide.

Mission

Train and equip C-17 aircrews for global air-land and airdrop operations.

History

World War II
During World War II the 300th airlifted military supplies from India to Allied forces in Burma and China in 1943.

Military Air Transport Service
It flew airlift missions within Japan and to Southeast Asia from 1952 to 1955.  The squadron airlifted US ex-prisoners of war from Japan to the U.S. following the Korean War and transported French troops wounded in the First Indochina War from Japan to France and Algeria in 1954.

Air Force Reserve
It has flown worldwide airlift missions since 1969.  Specifically, the 300th airlifted U.S. troops to Grenada and U.S. students from Grenada to the U.S. in 1983 and supported the 1989 contingency operation in Panama.  Received the Air Force Reserve Aircrew of the Year award twice.

Operations

World War II
Operation Urgent Fury
Operation Just Cause
1991 mobilized for the Gulf War

Lineage
 100th Air Transport Squadron
 Constituted as the 100th Transport Squadron on 4 June 1943
 Activated on 21 June 1943
 Disbanded on 1 December 1943
 Reconstituted and redesignated 100th Air Transport Squadron, Medium on 20 June 1952
 Activated on 20 July 1952
 Inactivated on 25 October 1955
 Consolidated with the 300th Military Airlift Squadron as the 300th Military Airlift Squadron on 19 September 1985

 300th Airlift Squadron
 Constituted as the 300th Military Airlift Squadron (Associate) on 31 July 1969
 Activated in the reserve on 25 September 1969
 Consolidated with the 100th Air Transport Squadron on 19 September 1985
 Redesignated 300th Airlift Squadron (Associate) on 1 February 1992
 Redesignated 300th Airlift Squadron on 1 October 1994

Assignments
 29th Transport Group, 21 June – 1 December 1943
 1503d Air Transport Wing, 20 July 1952
 1611th Air Transport Group, 9–25 October 1955
 943d Military Airlift Group, 25 September 1969
 315th Military Airlift Wing (later 315th Airlift Wing), 1 July 1973
 315th Operations Group, 1 August 1992 – present

Stations
 Sookerating Airfield, India, 21 June – 1 December 1943
 Haneda Air Base (later Tokyo International Airport), Japan, 20 Jul 1952 – 8 Oct 1955
 McGuire Air Force Base, New Jersey, 9–25 October 1955
 Charleston Air Force Base, South Carolina, 25 September 1969 – present

Aircraft

Douglas C-47 Skytrain (1943)
Curtiss C-46 Commando (1943)
Douglas C-54 Skymaster (1952–1955)
Lockheed C-141 Starlifter (1969–1997)
McDonnell Douglas C-17 Globemaster III (1997–present)

References

 Notes

Bibliography

External links

Military units and formations in South Carolina
300


Valoreille () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Geography
Valoreille lies  southwest of Saint-Hippolyte. It occupies the slope from the Dessoubre to the outlook of Montaigue, with its remarkable view of the Ballon d'Alsace and the gorge of the Dessoubre.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

 Valoreille on the regional Web site

Communes of Doubs


Vanclans () is a former commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Geography
Vanclans lies  west of Vercel and  southeast of Valdahon. It is nestled between two hills at the foot of the first slopes of evergreens.

History

Sir Guillaume de Cicon was from Cicon near Vanclans, the meagre remains of the family castle sit above Vanclans. Introduced to King Edwards service by Otto de Grandson. First mentioned 13 November 1276 when he comes to England with a message from Otto de Grandson to King Edward I of England. With the English army in South Wales in 1277. Constable of Rhuddlan Castle between February 1282 and May 1284 including the period of the Siege of Rhuddlan. First Constable of Conwy Castle from its construction until his death in 1310 or 1311.

On 1 January 2016, Athose, Chasnans, Hautepierre-le-Châtelet, Nods, Rantechaux and Vanclans merged becoming one commune called Les Premiers-Sapins.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

 Vanclans on the regional Web site

Former communes of Doubs


Baraderes () is a commune in the Nippes department in the southwest part of Haiti.  The town has a picturesque market square with a large church. There are few shops and no hotels.

The area economy is based on subsistence agriculture, although a small association of subsistence farmers, Kafe Devlopman Barade, began exporting coffee to the U.S. in 2008. The town is vulnerable to flooding and is accessible via a rocky dirt road. T

The road is periodically improved, but remains passable only by lorries or high-clearance, four-wheel-drive vehicles. Baradères is also accessible by boat from Petite Trou de Nippes, but sedimentation has made the Bay of Baradères very shallow in places and difficult to navigate—even by canoe.  The river mouth is increasingly being blocked by sediment.

This sediment is a result of severe soil erosion upstream. Primary causes of the erosion probably are riverbank scouring during heavy rainstorms, along with deforestation and cropping of hillsides in the Baradères River valley.

The most popular Localities in Baradères are principally Fond Tortue which is situated west of L'Étang another village in Baradères, Pays Perdu, Boisneau, Fond-Gondol, Sejour, Gaspard, Nan Renaud, Riviere Salee, Digoterie, Guardier, Bourjolly, Fond-Palmiste, Goulot, Palestine to quote only those.

Administration
The municipality is made up of:

The City of Baradères

And the 5 municipal sections:

1st Section: Gérin or Mouton

2nd Section: Tet Dlo

3rd Section: Fond-Tortue (including the “Fond-Tortue” district)

4th Section: The Plain

5th Section: Rivière-Salée

References

External links
About Baradères at Just Haiti
About Baradères. Sister Parish Project - St. Pierre parish

Populated places in Nippes
Communes of Haiti


Vandoncourt () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Geography
Vandoncourt lies  southeast of Hérimoncourt and  from the Swiss border. It occupies a transitional position between the Vosges Mountains and Alsace to the north and the Jura mountains on the south, Switzerland on the east and the plain of the river Saône on the west.

It is perched on a high plateau, which dominates the region.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

 Vandoncourt on the regional Web site

Communes of Doubs


Vauchamps () is a former commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the commune of Bouclans.

Geography
Vauchamps lies  south of Roulans on a wooded plain. The commune occupies a wooded plain with several small lakes and the Gour, over which there is a bridge in the middle of the village.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

 Vauchamps on the regional Web Site

Former communes of Doubs


Vaucluse () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Geography
Vaucluse lies  from Maîche. It is mountainous, with the valley of the Dessoubre on the east.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

 Vaucluse on the regional Web site

Communes of Doubs


Vauclusotte () is a commune in the Doubs département in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Geography
Vauclusotte lies  northwest of Maîche near the valley of the Dessoubre.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

 Vauclusotte on the regional Web site

Communes of Doubs


Vaudrivillers is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Geography
Vaudrivillers lies  from Baume-les-Dames.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

 Vaudrivillers on the regional Web site

Communes of Doubs


Vaufrey () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Vaux-les-Prés () is a former commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Chemaudin et Vaux.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

Former communes of Doubs


Vellerot-lès-Belvoir (, literally Vellerot near Belvoir) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Belvoir
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


KYNT (1450 AM, "Radio 1450") is a radio station licensed to serve Yankton, South Dakota.  The station is owned and licensed by Riverfront Broadcasting LLC  It airs a mix of Classic Hits, Variety Hits, and  Soft Adult Contemporary formats.

The station was assigned the KYNT call letters by the Federal Communications Commission.

Ownership
In February 2008, Riverfront Broadcasting LLC reached an agreement with NRG Media to purchase this station as part of a six station deal.

References

External links
FCC History Cards for KYNT
KYNT official website

YNT
Classic hits radio stations in the United States
Adult hits radio stations in the United States
Soft adult contemporary radio stations in the United States
Riverfront Broadcasting LLC
Radio stations established in 1955
1955 establishments in South Dakota


Vellerot-lès-Vercel (, literally Vellerot near Vercel) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Vellevans () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Venise () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Vennans () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Vennes () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Vercel-Villedieu-le-Camp () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Vergranne () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Verne () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Joncherey () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

History

Start of World War I
The first fatalities on the Western Front of World War I occurred in this village on 2 August 1914 at 9:59 am, one day before the formal declaration of war between Germany and France. French corporal Jules André Peugeot was stationed in the village of Joncherey, southeast of Belfort, when he challenged a German army patrol, which had crossed the border few hours earlier. Peugeot commanded the Germans to stop and declared them under arrest. In response, the German officer commanding the patrol, Albert Mayer, pulled out his revolver and fired, hitting Peugeot in the shoulder.  Despite his wound, Peugeot fired with his pistol at Mayer but missed.  Peugeot's comrades then fired repeatedly at Mayer, shooting him first in the stomach and then in the head,  killing him.  Peugeot, severely wounded, returned to his billet, where he died from his injuries at 10:37 am.

Geography

Climate
Joncherey has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Joncherey is . The average annual rainfall is  with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Joncherey was  on 7 August 2015; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 7 January 1985.

See also
Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

External links

Official website

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Lachapelle-sous-Chaux (; German: Kappeltscha) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

External links
 Official website

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Vernierfontaine is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Vernois-lès-Belvoir (, literally Vernois near Belvoir) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Belvoir
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Le Vernoy () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Coal mines are operated in the village.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs
County of Montbéliard


Lachapelle-sous-Rougemont (, literally Lachapelle under Rougemont) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Verrières-de-Joux () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Lacollonge () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Verrières-du-Grosbois () is a former commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the commune Étalans.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Former communes of Doubs


Vieilley () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Lagrange () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


La Vèze () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


"You Must Have Been a Beautiful Baby" is a popular song with music by Harry Warren and lyrics by Johnny Mercer, written in 1938 for the Warner Brothers movie Hard to Get, released November 1938, in which it was sung by Dick Powell.

The biggest-selling hit version was recorded by Bing Crosby, with Bob Crosby and his orchestra while other contemporaneous hit versions included recordings by Tommy Dorsey (with vocal by Edythe Wright) and Russ Morgan. It was also revived by Bobby Darin in 1961, reaching the charts again that year.  The song has been recorded by many other artists (see below for a partial list) and is considered a popular standard.  It was used frequently in the Looney Tunes and Merrie Melodies cartoons, also produced by Warner Brothers, under the musical direction of Carl W. Stalling.

Recorded versions
Russ Morgan and his orchestra (recorded August 26, 1938, released by Decca Records as catalog number 2125A, with the flip side "This Is Madness")
Tommy Dorsey and his Clambake 7 with vocal by Edythe Wright (recorded September 29, 1938, released by Victor Records as catalog number 26066, with the flip side "Sailing at Midnight")
Blue Barron and his orchestra (recorded October 1, 1938, released by Bluebird Records as catalog number 7886  and by Montgomery Ward Records as catalog number 7537, both with the flip side "It's Time to Say Aloha")
Bing Crosby with Bob Crosby and his orchestra (recorded October 14, 1938,  released by Decca Records as catalog number 2147A, with the flip side "Summertime")
Chick Bullock (recorded October 20, 1938, released by Conqueror Records as catalog number 9149, with the flip side "I Won't Tell a Soul")
 Dorothy Carless and Sam Costa ("two voices and a piano") in February 1939, released by Regal Zonophone (MR 2984).
Robert Clary (released by Capitol Records as catalog number 891, with the flip side "Alouette")
Perry Como (recorded March 21, 1946, released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-1916, with the flip side "A Garden in the Rain")
Bobby Darin (recorded on June 19, 1961 released as Atco 6206, with the flip side "Sorrow Tomorrow"; the biggest hit version, reaching U.S. #5 and UK #10)
 Joe Loss & his Band with vocal by Chick Henderson (recorded January 21, 1939 released on Regal Zonophone MR-2992)
The Dave Clark Five (released in 1967 as a U.S. single on Epic Records, catalog number 10179, with the flip side "Man in the Pin-Stripe Suit").  Their version peaked at number thirty-five and was their seventeenth and final Top 40 hit
Johnny Mercer (recorded January, 1974, released on the album My Huckleberry Friend.)
Red Norvo and his orchestra (vocal: Mildred Bailey; released by Brunswick Records as catalog number 8240, with the flip side "Just You, Just Me")
Bob Smith and the Herman Chittison Trio (released by RCA Victor Records as catalog number 20-2266, with the flip side "Where's Sam?")
A cover by Dr. John appears during the end credits of The Little Rascals (1994).

References

Songs with music by Harry Warren
1938 songs
Bobby Darin songs
Looney Tunes songs
Songs with lyrics by Johnny Mercer
Mildred Bailey songs


Viéthorey () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Vieux-Charmont () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

 Official website

Communes of Doubs
County of Montbéliard


Messanges is the name of the following communes in France:

 Messanges, Côte-d'Or, in the Côte-d'Or department
 Messanges, Landes, in the Landes department


Lamadeleine-Val-des-Anges () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Villars-lès-Blamont (, literally Villars near Blamont) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Blamont
Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

Communes of Doubs


Villars-sous-Écot (, literally Villars under Écot) is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Écot
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Villars-Saint-Georges () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Les Villedieu () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Larivière () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Ville-du-Pont () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Villeneuve-d'Amont () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Lebetain () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Villers-Buzon () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Villers-Chief () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Lepuix () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

Geography

Climate
Lepuix has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). The average annual temperature in Lepuix is . The average annual rainfall is  with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Lepuix was  on 24 July 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 20 December 2009.

Gallery

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Villers-Grélot () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Villers-la-Combe () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Lepuix-Neuf () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Villers-le-Lac () is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Geography
The commune lies in the Jura mountains on the Swiss border.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

External links

Communes of Doubs
Doubs communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Villers-Saint-Martin is a commune in the Doubs department in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Doubs department

References

Communes of Doubs


Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) is the most widely used tool for the measurement of severity of psoriasis. PASI combines the assessment of the severity of lesions and the area affected into a single score in the range 0 (no disease) to 72 (maximal disease).

Calculation
The body is divided into four sections (head (H) (10% of a person's skin); arms (A) (20%); trunk (T) (30%); legs (L) (40%)). Each of these areas is scored by itself, and then the four scores are combined into the final PASI. For each section, the percent of area of skin involved, is estimated and then transformed into a grade from 0 to 6:

Within each area, the severity is estimated by three clinical signs: erythema (redness), induration (thickness) and desquamation (scaling). Severity parameters are measured on a scale of 0 to 4, from none to maximum.

The sum of all three severity parameters is then calculated for each section of skin, multiplied by the area score for that area and multiplied by weight of respective section (0.1 for head, 0.2 for arms, 0.3 for body and 0.4 for legs).

Response rate
PASI is widely used in clinical trials of therapies to treat psoriasis. Although absolute PASI score is often used to define entry into a trial, it is response to treatment that is important to measure efficacy and outcomes. This is usually presented as a percentage response rate; e.g., PASI 50, PASI 75, PASI 90, PASI 100.

PASI 75, for example, represents the percentage (or number) of patients who have achieved a 75% or more reduction in their PASI score from baseline. PASI 100 indicates patients who have achieved a complete resolution of all disease. By definition a patient who has achieved PASI 75 has also achieved PASI 50. There is a gradual tendency, as therapies become more effective to report higher efficacy rates in clinical trials - but aiming high may not be without risk of over-treating some patients.

Modifications

Objectivisation
Psoriatic area assessment and severity assessments were found to be non-reproducible. Several automated procedure for more reproducible measurement of psoriatic area were developed, but were not suitable for large-scale trials.  A method where the advantage of accurate computerized measurement of the area on the digital photograph was combined with physician's proficiency in determination of the edge of psoriatic lesion was published. The patients were examined and photographed before and after the therapy with calcipotriol ointment or placebo. The psoriatic area was manually outlined on the patient's photographs by physician and the area was automatically measured by a computer. For comparison, the physicians also made standard psoriatic area assessment.  Computer-aided measurement of psoriatic lesion area was found to improve the power of the clinical trial, compared to the standard approach.  The physician's estimations of the psoriatic lesion area tend to overestimate. The adapted PASI index, where the psoriatic area was not converted into an area grade, but was maintained as a continuous variable, also improved the power of the clinical trial.  The modified PASI which involves computer-aided area measurement as a continuous variable is named Computer aided psoriasis continuous area and severity score cPcASI.

Simplification
PASI can be too unwieldy to use outside of trials, which has led to attempts to simplify the index (SPASI) for clinical use.

Alternate approaches
While higher PASI scores indicate more severe psoriasis, it is difficult for patients or doctors to describe the clinical severity for any specific PASI number.  Attempts have been made to address this problem by providing descriptions of psoriasis severity in evaluation systems, including the Psoriasis Global Assessment (PGA) and the Lattice-System Physician's Global Assessment (LS-PGA); a study compared and validated PASI, PGA, and LS-PGA.

See also
 Eczema Area and Severity Index

References

External links
 New Zealand Dermatological Society page on PASI with scoring pictures
 Online PASI calculator
 Online PASI calculator
 Interactive PASI calculator

Medical scales
Dermatologic terminology


Leval () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Menoncourt () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

External links
Official website

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Chamaloc (; ) is a commune of the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department
Parc naturel régional du Vercors

References

Communes of Drôme


Chamaret () is a commune of the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Meroux (, pronounced as Méroux) is a former commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Meroux-Moval.

Population

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Former communes of Territoire de Belfort
Populated places disestablished in 2019


Chantemerle-les-Blés is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Méziré () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Chantemerle-lès-Grignan is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


The Diocese of Salamanca () is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Salamanca in the Ecclesiastical province of Valladolid in Spain.

History
The See of Salamanca is of unknown origin. St. Secundus is said to have founded the Diocese of Avila. Signatures of bishops of Salamanca are found in the Councils of Toledo; in the third council is that of Eleutherius; at the coronation of King Gondemar, that of Teveristus; in the fourth and sixth of Hiccila; in the seventh, eighth and tenth, of Egeretus; in the Provincial Council of Mérida (metropolis of Salamanca) the signature of Justus;in the twelfth of Toledo that of Providentius; in the thirteenth, fifteenth, and sixteenth, of Holemund, probably contemporaneous with the Muslim invasion.

Alfonso I the Catholic pushed his conquests as far as Salamanca, and Ordoño I of Asturias captured the city, but its bishops continued to reside in Asturias, where the Church of San Julian, outside the walls of Oviedo, was assigned to them. Bishop Quindulfus (802) signed a royal deed of gift. Ramiro II of León, who defeated the Muslim forces at Simancas, began to repopulate Salamanca. In 1102 the king's son-in-law Raymond, Count of Burgundy, and his wife Urraca of Castile, gave the churches of the city to Don Jerónimo, the count's master, and built the Cathedral of S. Maria. The celebrated bishop, comrade of the Cid Campeador, died in 1120 and was interred in the newly built basilica, to which he left the  "Christ of the Battles" (Cristo de las Batallas).

Later bishops were:

Gerardo; Munio, a partisan of Alfonso of Aragon;
Berengario, consecrated in 1135 and transferred to Santiago de Compostela in 1151;
Navarro;
Ordoño Gonzalo;
Pedro Suárez de Deza, praised by Pope Alexander III for learning and prudence;
Vitalis, who maintained the validity of Alfonso IX's marriage with his cousin Teresa of Portugal against the censures of Pope Celestine III and the sentence of the bishops presided over by Cardinal Guillermo in 1197.

From his period date the university of Salamanca and the most ancient and famous convents of Dominicans, Franciscans, and Clarisses. In October, 1310, the see being vacant, fifteen prelates of the ancient Province of Lusitania, presided over by the Archbishop of Santiago, assembled in the cathedral of Salamanca to try the case of the Knights Templar, and found them innocent in Spain of all the atrocities with which they were charged.

Bishop Juan Lucero accompanied King Alfonso XI to the conquest of Algeciras. Later on he became subservient to the caprices of Pedro I the Cruel and annulled (1354) his marriage with Blanche of Bourbon in order to unite him with Juana de Castro. Lucero's successor, Alsonso Barrasa, on the contrary, supported Henry of Trastamare against Pedro. In May, 1382, a council was held at Salamanca to take action in the matter of the schism of Avignon, and Castile decided in favour of the antipope. In another council (1410) Salamanca again recognized Peter de Luna (Benedict XIII) as pope. At this time Vincent Ferrer laboured to convert the Jews of Salamanca; from 1460 to 1478 John of Sahagun preached in the diocese.

Special churches
Minor Basilicas:
 Basílica de Santa Teresa, Alba de Tormes, Salamanca, Castilla y Leon

List of bishops

Roman period
Pius (c. 83)
Cetulus (c. 203)
Salutatus (c. 223)
Peter I (c. 245)
Peter II (c. 269)
Germanus (c. 298)
Savius (c. 305)
John (c. 332)
Juvencius (c. 337)

Visigothic period
Eleutherius (fl. 589)
Teveristus (fl. 610)
Hiccila (fl. 633–638)
Egeretus (fl. 646–656)
Justus (fl. 666)
Providentius (fl. 681)
Holemund (fl. 683–693)

Astru-Leonese period
Quindulf (c. 830)
Duclidius I (c. 876)
Sebastian I (c. 880)
Fredesind (c. 898)
Duclidius II (c. 921)
Theodomund (c. 960)
Salvatus (c. 973)
Sebastian II (c. 987)
Gonzalo I (c. 1022)

Leonese–Castilian period
Jerome (1102–1120)
Gerald (1121–1124)
Munio (1124–1130)
Alonso Pérez (1130–1131)
Navarro (1133)
Berengar (1135–1150), translated to Santiago de Compostela
Íñigo Navarro (1152–1159)
Ordoño González (1159–1164)
Gonzalo II (1165–1166)
Pedro Suárez de Deza (1166–1173), translated to Santiago de Compostela
Vitalis (1173–1194)
Gonzalo Fernández (1195–1226)
Diego (1226)
Pelagius or Peter (1227)
Martín Fernández (1229–1245)
Mateo de Reinal (1246–1247), translated to Cuenca
Pedro Pérez (1247–1264)
Domingo Martínez (1264–1267)
Gonzalo Rodríguez (1273–1279)
Nuño Fernández (1278), elected, never consecrated
Pedro Suárez (1279–1286)
Pedro Fechor (1286–1304)
Alfonso (1306–1309)
Peter V (1310–1324)
Bernardo Juan de Compostela (1324–1327)
Gonzalo González de Toledo (1327–1329)
Alonso OO (1330)
Lorenzo I (1330–1335)
Lorenzo y Rodrigo Díaz (1335–1339)
Juan Lucero (1339–1361), translated to Segovia
Alfonso Barasaque (1361–1375), cardinal
Alfonso II (1375–c. 1382)
Juan de Castellanos (1382–c. 1387)
Peter (VI) (1387–c. 1389)
Carlos de Guevara (1389–1392)
Diego de Anaya Maldonado (1392–1407), translated to Cuenca
Alonso de Carrillo (apostolic administrator 1408), cardinal
Gonzalo de Alba (1408–1412)
Alfonso de Cusanza (1412–1422)
Sancho López de Castilla (1423–1446)
Alfonso V (1446)
Gonzalo Pérez de Vivero (1447–1482)
Raffaele Sansone Riario (apostolic administrator 8 Jul 1482  – 15 Jan 1483), cardinal
Diego Meléndez de Valdés (1483–1491), elect, never consecrated
Hernando de Talavera (apostolic administrator 1483–1485), named bishop of Ávila
Pedro Díaz de Toledo (apostolic administrator 1485–1491)

Modern period
Oliviero Carafa (16 Nov 1491 – 23 Jun 1494 Resigned)
Diego de Deza, O.P. (23 Jun 1494 – 14 Feb 1498 Appointed, Bishop of Jaén)
Juan de Castilla  (1498 – 1510 Died)
Francisco Bobadilla (18 Nov 1510 – 29 Aug 1529 Died)
Luis Cabeza de Vaca (22 Jun 1530 – 14 Apr 1537 Appointed, Bishop of Palencia)
Rodrigo Mendoza Manrique  (11 Jul 1537 Appointed – 4 Nov 1545 Died)
Pedro Castro Lemos  (20 Feb 1545 – 5 Jun 1555 Appointed, Bishop of Cuenca)
Pedro Acuña Avellaneda  (5 Jun 1555 – 24 Sep 1555 Died)
Francisco Manrique de Lara  (24 Apr 1556 – 26 Jun 1560 Appointed, Bishop of Sigüenza)
Pedro González Mendoza  (26 Jun 1560 – 10 Sep 1574 Died)
Francisco Soto Salazar  (15 Feb 1576 – 21 Jan 1578 Died)
Fernando Tricio Arenzana  (13 Jun 1578 – 9 Oct 1578 Died)
Jerónimo Manrique de Lara (bishop of Salamanca)  (9 Jan 1579 – 19 Sep 1593 Died)
Pedro Junco Posada  (3 Apr 1598 – 3 May 1602 Died)
Luis Fernández de Córdoba (20 Nov 1602  – 9 Feb 1615 Appointed, Bishop of Málaga)
Diego Ordonez, O.F.M.  (6 Jul 1615 – 22 Dec 1615 Died)
Francisco Hurtado de Mendoza y Ribera  (5 Sep 1616  – 17 Mar 1621 Appointed, Bishop of Pamplona)
Antonio Corrionero (17 May 1621  – 4 Apr 1633 Died)
Cristóbal de la Cámara y Murga (7 May 1635  – 29 Apr 1641 Died)
Juan Valenzuela Velázquez  (24 Mar 1642  – 2 Feb 1645 Died)
Juan Ortiz de Zárate (bishop) (21 Aug 1645 – 24 Apr 1646 Died)
Francisco Diego Alarcón y Covarrubias (18 Oct 1645  – 6 Jul 1648 Confirmed, Bishop of Pamplona)
Pedro Carrillo Acuña y Bureba (27 Jul 1648  – 30 Aug 1655 Appointed, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela)
Juan Pérez Delgado (11 Oct 1655 C– 15 Jan 1657 Appointed, Archbishop of Burgos)
Antonio Peña Hermosa (18 Jun 1657 – 31 Mar 1659 Confirmed, Bishop of Málaga)
Francisco Antonio Díaz de Cabrera  (5 Apr 1660  – 22 Aug 1661 Died)
Gabriel de Esparza Pérez  (13 Mar 1662 – 2 Jun 1670 Appointed, Bishop of Calahorra y La Calzada)
Francisco de Seijas Losada  (20 Jun 1670 – 28 Apr 1681 Appointed, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela)
Pedro de Salazar Gutiérrez de Toledo, O. de M.  (2 Jun 1681  – 16 Sep 1686 Appointed, Bishop of Córdoba)
José Cosío Barreda  (3 Mar 1687 – 13 Apr 1689 Died)
Martín Ascargorta  (7 Nov 1689 – 18 May 1693 Appointed, Archbishop of Granada)
Francisco Calderón de la Barca Nieto  (20 Jul 1693 – 25 Feb 1712 Died)
Silvestre García Escalona  (13 Jun 1714 – 20 Apr 1729 Died)
José Sancho Granado  (23 Dec 1729 – 30 Sep 1748 Died)
José Zorrilla de Sanmartín  (20 Jan 1749 – 30 Sep 1762 Died)
Felipe Beltrán Serrano  (18 Jul 1763 – 30 Nov 1783 Died)
Andrés José Barco Espinosa  (27 Jun 1785 A – 17 Apr 1794 Died)
Felipe Antonio Fernández Vallejo  (12 Sep 1794  – 18 Dec 1797 Appointed, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela)
Antonio Tavira Almazán  (14 Aug 1798 – 8 Jan 1807 Died)
Gerardo José Andrés Vázquez Parga, O. Cist. (3 Aug 1807 – 16 Sep 1821 Died)
Agustín Lorenzo Varela Temes  (12 Jul 1824 – 21 Mar 1849 Died)
Salvador Sanz Grado (7 Jan 1850 – 21 Jan 1851 Died)
Antolín García Lozano (5 Sep 1851 – 15 May 1852 Died)
Fernando de la Puente y Primo de Rivera (27 Sep 1852 – 25 Sep 1857 Confirmed, Archbishop of Burgos)
Anastasio Rodrigo Yusto (25 Sep 1857 – 20 Sep 1867 Confirmed, Archbishop of Burgos)
Joaquín Lluch y Garriga, O.C.D.  (13 Mar 1868 – 16 Jan 1874 Appointed, Bishop of Barcelona)
Narciso Martínez Izquierdo (16 Jan 1874  – 27 Mar 1885 Appointed, Bishop of Madrid)
Tomás Jenaro de Cámara y Castro, O.S.A.  (27 Mar 1885 – 17 May 1904 Died)
Francisco Javier Valdés y Noriega, O.S.A.  (14 Nov 1904 – 22 Jan 1913 Died)
Julián de Diego y García Alcolea  (18 Jul 1913  – 27 Jul 1923 Appointed, Patriarch of the West Indies)
Ángel Regueras y López  (26 Oct 1923 – 28 Dec 1924 Died)
Francisco Frutos y Valiente (14 Dec 1925 – 24 Jan 1933 Died)
Enrique Pla y Deniel (28 Jan 1935 – 31 Oct 1941 Appointed, Archbishop of Toledo)
Francisco Barbado y Viejo, O.P. (10 Apr 1942  – 29 Apr 1964 Died)
Mauro Rubio Repullés (7 Jul 1964 – 12 May 1995 Retired)
Braulio Rodríguez Plaza (12 May 1995 – 28 Aug 2002 Appointed, Archbishop of Valladolid)
Carlos López Hernández (9 Jan 2003 – 15 Nov 2021 Retired)
José Luis Retana Gozalo (15 Nov 2021 – present)

See also
Roman Catholicism in Spain
Roman Catholic Diocese of León in Spain
Roman Catholic Diocese of Astorga
Roman Catholic Diocese of Zamora in Spain
Kingdom of León
Leonese language

Notes

References
 GCatholic.org
 Catholic Hierarchy
 Diocese website

Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain
Dioceses established in the 10th century


Montbouton () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Montreux-Château () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


La Chapelle-en-Vercors (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department
Parc naturel régional du Vercors

References

Communes of Drôme


La Charce () is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Morvillars () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Charens is a commune of the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Moval () is a former commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Meroux-Moval.

Population

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Former communes of Territoire de Belfort
Populated places disestablished in 2019


Novillard (; ) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

Geography

Climate

Novillard has a oceanic climate (Köppen climate classification Cfb). The average annual temperature in Novillard is . The average annual rainfall is  with December as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Novillard was  on 4 August 2022; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 20 December 2009.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Offemont () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

Population

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Susan Stewart may refer to:
 Susan Stewart (poet) (born 1952), American poet and critic
 Susan Stewart (fencer) (born 1946), Canadian Olympic fencer
 Susan Stewart (As the World Turns), character in American soap opera As the World Turns
 Susan Stewart, Miley Stewart's deceased mother in Hannah Montana
 Susan Stewart (speed skater), Susan Massitti, (born 1963), Canadian Olympic speed skater

See also
 Susan McKinney Steward (1847–1918), African-American physician


Charmes-sur-l'Herbasse (; ) is a commune of the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Charols is a commune in the Drôme department in southeast France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Charpey (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Chastel-Arnaud () is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Châteaudouble (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. The engineer and sinologist Joseph Charignon was born in Châteaudouble.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Châteauneuf-de-Bordette (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Châteauneuf-du-Rhône (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Châteauneuf-sur-Isère (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

Personalities
It was the birthplace of St. Hugh of Châteauneuf.

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Châtillon-en-Diois is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2019, the former commune Treschenu-Creyers was merged into Châtillon-en-Diois.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department
Parc naturel régional du Vercors

References

Communes of Drôme


Châtillon-Saint-Jean (; Vivaro-Alpine: Chastilhon e Sent Joan) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Pérouse () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Chatuzange-le-Goubet (; Vivaro-Alpine: Chatusange e los Gobets) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. A hoard of Roman silver objects was found in the commune in the nineteenth century. Known as the Chatuzange Treasure, it can now be seen in the British Museum.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Chaudebonne (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Petit-Croix (, literally Little Cross) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


La Chaudière (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Chauvac-Laux-Montaux () is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

The commune comprises two villages, Chauvac and Le Laux, situated at the foot of the Col de Reychasset. The villages are situated 33 kilometres to the southwest of Serres and 50 kilometres to the east of Nyons.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Petitefontaine () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Chavannes (; Vivaro-Alpine: Chavana) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


In parliamentary procedure, an objection to the consideration of a question is a motion that is adopted to prevent an original main motion from coming before the assembly. This motion is different from an objection to a unanimous consent request.

Explanation and use

If a member feels that an original main motion should not be considered, an objection to the consideration of a question could be made.  It is often used to prevent an embarrassing question from being introduced and debated in the assembly.

According to Robert's Rules of Order Newly Revised (RONR), this motion is not debatable and requires a two-thirds vote against consideration. This objection may be applied only to an original main motion, that is, a motion that brings a new substantive issue before the assembly.  The objection may be raised only before debate has begun on the motion, as the purpose is to completely suppress debate on the motion.

According to Mason's Manual of Legislative Procedure, the purpose of the objection to consideration is to bar from discussion or consideration "any matter that is considered irrelevant, contentious or unprofitable, or that, for any reason, is thought not advisable to discuss."

This motion is different from an objection to a unanimous consent request.

The Standard Code of Parliamentary Procedure does not have this motion and provides alternative motions for accomplishing the same purpose.

Improper use of tabling a motion
Using the rules in RONR, a main motion is improperly killed by tabling it. In this case, before debate has begun, it would have been proper to make an objection to the consideration of the question.

See also
 Debate (parliamentary procedure)
 Postpone indefinitely
 Previous question
 Table (parliamentary procedure)

References

Incidental motions


Clansayes (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Petitmagny (; ) is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Claveyson () is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Phaffans () is a commune in the Territoire de Belfort department in Bourgogne-Franche-Comté in northeastern France.

See also

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort department

References

External links
Official website

Communes of the Territoire de Belfort


Cléon-d'Andran (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Clérieux (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

External links

Official site

Communes of Drôme


Cliousclat (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Cobonne (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Colonzelle (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Combovin () is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department
Parc naturel régional du Vercors

References

Communes of Drôme


Comps is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Condillac (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Messanges (; ) is a commune in the Landes department in Nouvelle-Aquitaine in south-western France. Messanges is a popular place for tourism but quite empty in the non-holiday season.

See also
Communes of the Landes department

References

Communes of Landes (department)


Condorcet (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Geography
Condorcet is roughly  north-east of the town of Nyons.

History
The history of Condorcet begins in late antiquity.  An old local tradition holds that the ancient, ruined part of the village was once occupied by a forest sacred to druids. The monks of Cluny Abbey founded a priory in Condorcet in the 10th century (first attesting  the name as Condacense in pago Diens in 986 AD).  The counts of Die (Drôme) were the lords of Condorcet from the earliest days of feudalism.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Drôme department
 Condorcet method

References

Communes of Drôme


Cornillon-sur-l'Oule (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


La Coucourde (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France. It housed the Horus community until 1997.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Crépol (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Crupies (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Curnier () is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Steam Navigation Companies became widespread during the 19th century after the development of steam-powered vessels, both steamboats, which were generally used on lakes and rivers, and ocean-faring steamships. Companies that share the name Steam Navigation Company include the following, listed by their country of ownership.

Australia
 Australasian Steam Navigation Company (1839–1887)
 Australian United Steam Navigation Company (1887–1961), formed by the merger of the Australasian Steam Navigation Company and the Queensland Steam Shipping Company
 Clarence, Richmond & Macleay River Steam Navigation Company, 1888 name of the North Coast Steam Navigation Company
 Grafton Steam Navigation Company, 1855 name of the North Coast Steam Navigation Company
 Hunter River Steam Navigation Company, 1839 name of the Australasian Steam Navigation Company
 Illawarra Steam Navigation Company (1858–early 1950s), south coast of New South Wales
 Launceston & Melbourne Steam Navigation Company, taken over by the Tasmanian Steam Navigation Company in 1865
 North Coast Steam Navigation Company (1855–1954)
 River Murray Steam Navigation Company (charter received in 1854)
 Tasmanian Steam Navigation Company (1853–1922), between Tasmania, the Australian Mainland, and New Zealand

India
 Bombay Coast and River Steam Navigation Company ( 1860s), between Bombay and other Indian ports
 Bombay Steam Navigation Company (late 19th century–1952), passenger ferry and cargo services along the Konkan coast of India; amalgamated with Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd.
 Scindia Steam Navigation Company Ltd. (founded in 1919), ceased shipping in 1997
 Shri Ambica Steam Navigation Company (1942–before 1980), western coast of India
 Swadeshi Steam Navigation Company (founded in 1906), between Tuticorin and Colombo

United Kingdom
 Atlantic Steam Navigation Company (1934–1971), roll-on roll-off ferry service
 Barrow Steam Navigation Company, acquired by the Midland Railway in 1907
 Bristol General Steam Navigation Company (1821–1980), between Bristol and ports in southern Ireland
 British India Steam Navigation Company (1862–1972), one of the largest shipowners of all time with; more than 500 ships; absorbed into P&O
 Calcutta and Burmah Steam Navigation Company (1856–1862), began as a mail carrier between Calcutta, India, and Rangoon, Burma; renamed British-India Steam Navigation Company
 Castletown Steam Navigation Company (1854–1858), between Isle of Man and England
 Eastern Steam Navigation Company (1851– 1858)
 General Steam Navigation Company (GSNC) (1824–1872), specialized in short sea shipping; acquired by P&O
 Indo-China Steam Navigation Company Ltd. (ICSNC) (1873–1974), established as a subsidiary of Hong Kong-based Jardine
 Neptune Steam Navigation Company, see  SS Trondhjemsfjord
 North of Scotland, Orkney & Shetland Steam Navigation Company or The North Company (founded in 1875), part of NorthLink Ferries
 North Lancashire Steam Navigation Company (1843–1870), between Fleetwood and, principally, Belfast, Northern Ireland
 Orient Steam Navigation Company or Orient Line (1878–1966), absorbed into P&O
 Pacific Steam Navigation Company (1838– 1965), operated on the Pacific coast of South America
 Peninsular and Oriental Steam Navigation Company (P&O) (founded 1822), originally service between London, Spain and Portugal
 White Star Line or Oceanic Steam Navigation Company (1845–1934), merged with Cunard Line
 Scilly Isles Steam Navigation Company (1858–1872), between Cornwall and the Isles of Scilly
 Ullswater Steam Navigation Company (founded 1855), passenger transportation on Ullswater, English Lake District

United States
 British and American Steam Navigation Company (1839–1841), London-New York service
 California Steam Navigation Company (1854–1871), transporta along the coast and inland waters of California, Oregon, and British Columbia
 Inter-Island Steam Navigation Company (1883–1947), passenger and cargo service between the Hawaiian Islands
 Ocean Steam Navigation Company (1847–1857), oceanic mail transportation for the U.S. government
 Oregon Steam Navigation Company (founded 1860), transport between San Francisco and ports along the Columbia River
 Colorado Steam Navigation Company (1867—1877), transport on the Colorado River, sold to the Southern Pacific Company
 Willamette Steam Navigation Company (1865–1866), transport on the Willamette River

Other countries
 China Merchants' Steam Navigation Company (founded 1872)
 General Steam Navigation Company of Greece (1939–1975), passenger ship line
 Russian Steam Navigation and Trading Company (1856–1918)


KSDN (930 AM) is a radio station licensed to serve Aberdeen, South Dakota.  The station is owned by Prairie Winds Broadcasting, Inc. It airs a News/Sports/Talk radio format.

930 KSDN carries syndicated The Dave Ramsey Show (radio program), Jim Bohannon Show, Michael Smerconish, Handel on the Law, At Home with Gary Sullivan, Gun Talk & Coast to Coast AM. Notable local programming consists of the KSDN Morning Report from 6-10am with Doc Sebastian & Ben Root.  Les Cummings handles the KSDN Midday (11a-1pm) and KSDN Evening (4-6pm) reports.

The station was assigned these call letters by the Federal Communications Commission.

History and ownership
KSDN's license was approved by the Federal Communications Commission June 29, 1948, after which the station began full operation. KSDN was owned by the Aberdeen News Company, publisher of the Aberdeen American-News. Studios were on Main Street in Aberdeen.

In 1997, Roberts Radio of Pleasantville, New York, acquired KSDN and KSDN-FM then, in a separate transaction, acquired KKAA, KKAA-FM, and KQAA-FM. KSDN-AM's studio were moved from the transmitter site on south highway 281 to the KKAA-AM transmitter site 2 miles south of Aberdeen, South Dakota. KSDN-AM's Full Service format was kept.

In June 2000, Clear Channel purchased Roberts Radio in a deal valued at a reported $65.9 million. Aberdeen radio stations KKAA (1560 AM), KQAA (94.9 FM), KSDN (930 AM), KSDN (94.1 FM) and KBFO (106.7 FM) were part of that deal.

In early October 2002, Clear Channel juggled the lineups of KKAA-AM and KSDN-AM. KKAA-AM shifted to a news/talk format and KSDN-AM shifted to a full-time sports talk station with a majority of its programing based out of KFAN-AM Minneapolis, MN "The Fan" .

Late 2004, Aberdeen Radio Ranch’s Rob & Todd Ingstad of Valley City, ND signed an agreement to acquire five Clear Channel-Aberdeen, SD stations: KKAA-AM, KSDN-AM/FM, KBFO-FM, KQAA-FM. In separate transactions, Aberdeen Radio Ranch agreed to convey the assets of three of its stations to other companies, leaving the Ingstads with six area stations KGIM-AM/FM, KBFO-FM, KSDN-AM/FM & KNBZ-FM. Sacramento-based Education Media Foundation picked up KQAA-FM. Oakland-based Family Stations acquired KKAA-AM and KQKD-AM. The studios were relocated from the KKAA-AM transmitter site to a newly remodeled south highway 281 building that houses the KSDN-AM/FM transmitters. Aberdeen Radio Ranch flipped the station's format from "The Fan" to its present News/Talk/Sports format as "Aberdeen's Information Station."

In May 2006, Armada Media Corporation reached an agreement to acquire KBFO, KGIM, KGIM-FM, KNBZ, KSDN, and KSDN-FM from Aberdeen Radio Ranch for a reported $9.25 million.

On November 1, 2013, Prairie Winds Broadcasting, Inc. reached an agreement to acquire KBFO, KGIM, KGIM-FM, KNBZ, KSDN, and KSDN-FM from Armada Media for $5.3 million.

References

External links
KSDN official website
Hub City Radio - Armada Media Corporation

FCC History Cards for KSDN

SDN
Sports radio stations in the United States
News and talk radio stations in the United States
1947 establishments in South Dakota
Radio stations established in 1947
Brown County, South Dakota


Miami International University of Art & Design (formerly the International Fine Arts College) was a private, for-profit art school in Miami, Florida. It was owned and operated by the non-profit Education Principle Foundation (aka Colbeck Foundation). The university was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools Commission on Colleges (SACSCOC) and was a member of the Art Institutes system of schools. All Art Institute schools closed on September 30, 2023.

The university had programs in design, media and visual arts, fashion, and culinary arts. Its sister schools were the Art Institutes, a collection of schools once owned by Education Management Corporation (EDMC) and Dream Center Education Holdings (DCEH).

Established in 1965, the university provided career-focused education in the applied arts and design. It was accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools.

Miami International University of Art & Design had branch campuses in Tampa, Florida and Dallas.

Faculty
AI Miami had 11 full-time instructors and 93 part-time instructors for 934 students.

References

External links

The Art Institutes
Educational institutions established in 1965
Educational institutions disestablished in 2023
Private universities and colleges in Florida
Film schools in Florida
Universities and colleges accredited by the Southern Association of Colleges and Schools
Universities and colleges in Miami-Dade County, Florida
Tourist attractions in Miami
Buildings and structures in Miami
Education in Miami
Fashion merchandising
1965 establishments in Florida
2023 disestablishments in Florida


LLC SCF Technoavia, or Scientific Commercial Firm Technoavia, is a Russian aircraft manufacturer. It was established in 1991 by Vyacheslav Kondratiev. The main production facility is located at the Smolensk Aviation Plant.

Products

 Intracom GM-17 Viper
 Technoavia SM92 Finist
 SM-92T
 SMG-92
 SM-92P patrol military version of the aircraft
 Technoavia SM-94 and SM-94-1, modifications of the Yak-18T
 SP-91 aerobatic aircraft
 SP-95 high performance aerobatic monoplane
 SM-2000 single-engine, 4 passenger, light turboprop aircraft
 SP-55M, a heavily modified Yak-55
 Technoavia Rysachok - a twin-engine aircraft under development

References

External links

 TRACE delivers Goodrich de-ice system for Technoavia SM-2000 light turboprop, November, 2001

Aircraft manufacturers of Russia
Manufacturing companies established in 1991
1991 establishments in Russia
Russian brands


The Diocese of Castellaneta () is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Apulia. It is a suffragan of the Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taranto.

History
Nothing is known of Castellaneta before 1080, when it was taken by Robert, Duke of Tarentum, who expelled its Byzantine inhabitants. At this time, possibly, the episcopal see was created; in 1088 Tarentum was made a metropolitan see, and the diocese of Castellaneta was placed under his authority.  In 1088 Riccardo the Seneschal, nephew of Robert Guiscard, who happened to be Lord of Castellaneta, granted to the diocese several monasteries and churches which were under his control. A bishop of Castellaneta, Joannes, is mentioned by Ferdinando Ughelli as first bishop of the diocese in 1088, but without documentation.

In December 1100, Amuris, Bishop of Mottola and Castellaneta, who had been given the Church of Castellaneta to rule by Archbishop Alberto of Taranto, granted the Church of S. Matteo Apostolo to the monastery of Cava, with the permission of Duke Roger and Riccardo Siniscalco. Mottola is only six miles east of Castellaneta. It appears that the diocese of Castellaneta was vacant, and that the Archbishop had assigned its administration to Amuris; the alternative theory is that Archbishop Amuris united the two dioceses, but such an action is a papal function. There is a record of an otherwise unknown Bishop of Mottola, who died in 1040; his successor was a certain Liberius.

Bishops

to 1400

Angelus (attested 1181)
Ignotus (attested 1195)
Robertus (attested 1196)
Sanctorus (attested January 1220)
Marcus (by 1226 – 3 November 1242)
Blasius (attested 1 July 1258 – 22 April 1279)
Petrus, O.Cist. (1282)
Ioannes, O.Min. (attested 1284, 1299)
Bernardus (Bohemundus) (attested 1300)
Angelus (attested 1328)
Theobaldus (1331–1342)
Petrus de Baia (4 February 1344 – 1367?)
Thomas of Sulmona, O.P. (16 August 1367 – ? )
Benedictus Andrighelli (c. 1378 ? – ? ) (Roman Obedience)
Bartholomaeus de Senis (16 November 1386 – ) (Roman Obedience)
Benedictus de Ascoli, O.E.S.A. (attested 1396)

from 1400 to 1600

Robertus de Gratiano (6 September 1409 – 1418)
Franciscus Archamoni (14 November 1418 – 1424)
Bartholomaeus Stephani (27 October 1424 – 1431)
Gregorius Restii (Recii) de Gravina (19 November 1431 – 1454)
Eustachius (29 March 1454 – )
Giovanni Francesco Orsini (31 January 1477 – ?)
Antonius de Pyrro (19 March 1494 – 8 October 1492)
Antonius Galeghi (Galieto), O.E.S.A. (21 November 1496 – 1513)
Marcus Antonius Pheoldi (6 April 1513 – 1536)
Joannes Petrus Santorii (14 July 1536 – 1536)
Bartholomaeus Siringi (the elder) (6 November 1536 – 17 March 1544)
Bartholomaeus Siringi (the younger) (17 March 1544 – 1577)
Joannes Aloysius de Benedictis (24 May 1577 – 28 January 1585)
Bernardus de Benedictis (28 January 1585 – 1607)

from 1600 to 1800

Aureolus Averardi (7 November 1609 – 1617)
Antonio Mattei (12 February 1618 – 1635)
Ascensio Guerreri (7 May 1635 – 1645)
Angelo Melchiori (31 July 1645 – 1650)
Carlo Antonio Agudio (21 November 1650 – 1673)
Carlo Falconi (bishop) (13 March 1673 – January 1677)
Domenico Antonio Bernardini (26 April 1677 – 18 June 1696)
Onuphrio Montesoro (17 December 1696 – 24 December 1722)
Bonaventura Blasi, O.F.M.Conv. (11 September 1724 – March 1733)
Maxentius Filo 11 May 1733 – September 1763)
Leonardo Vitetta (20 February 1764 – 1788)
Joachim Vassetta, Cong.Cl.S.P. (27 December 1792 – 1793)
Vincenzo Maria Castro (18 December 1797 – 9 October 1800)

since 1800
Salvatore Lettieri (6 April 1818 – 27 June 1825)
Pietro Lepore (9 April 1827 – 26 June 1851)
Bartolomeo d’Avanzo (18 March 1852 – 13 July 1860)
Mariano Positano (21 March 1873 – 13 May 1880)
Gaetano Bacile di Castiglione (20 August 1880 – 14 May 1886)
Giocondo (Matthaeus) de Nittis, O.F.M. (7 June 1886 – 28 February 1908)
Federico de Martino (30 November 1908 – 26 August 1909)
Nicola Riezzo (25 March 1958 – 28 April 1969)
...
Martino Scarafile (1985–2003)
Claudio Maniago (12 July 2014 – 29 November 2021)
Sabino Iannuzzi, ofm (from 5 March 2022)

See also
Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Taranto
List of Catholic dioceses in Italy

Notes

Books

Reference Works
 (in Latin)
 (in Latin)

 pp. 946–947. (Use with caution; obsolete)
 (in Latin)
 (in Latin)
 (in Latin)

Studies

Benigni, Umberto. "Castellaneta (Castania)." The Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 3. (New York: Robert Appleton Company, 1908). Retrieved: 7 December 2022.

Kamp, Norbert (1975). Kirche und Monarchie im staufischen Königreich Sizilien: I. Prosopographische Grundlegung, Bistumer und  Bistümer und Bischöfe des Konigreichs 1194–1266: 2. Apulien und Calabrien München: Wilhelm Fink 1975, pp. 707–709.

Castellaneta
Castellaneta


The Diocese of Segovia () is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church located in the city of Segovia in the Ecclesiastical province of Valladolid in Spain.

History
 6th century: Established as Diocese of Segovia

Leadership

Gutierre Girón (1195 – 19 Jul 1195 Died)
...
Ramon Losaza (1249–1259 Appointed Archbishop of Sevilla)
Martin (1260–1265 Died)
...
Rodrigo de Tello (5 Jan 1279 – 6 Oct 1288 Appointed Archbishop of Tarragona)
...
Fernando Sarracín (17 Apr 1301 – 17 Oct 1318 Died)
...
Juan Sierra (3 Oct 1370 – 16 Feb 1374 Died)
Hugo de Lamanhania (Magialla) (21 Jul 1374 – 15 Oct 1388 Appointed, Bishop of Cavaillon)
Juan de Serrano (15 Oct 1388 – 22 Dec 1389 Appointed, Bishop of Sigüenza)
Lope de Barrientos (21 Feb 1438 – 19 Jul 1441 Appointed, Bishop of Ávila)
Juan de Cervantes (19 Jul 1441 – 25 Nov 1453 Died)
Luis de Acuña Osorio (1449–1456 Appointed, Bishop of Burgos)
Fernando López de Villaescusa (1457–1460)
Juan Arias de Ávila (1461 – 1497 Died)
Juan Arias de Villar (1498 – 1501 Died)
Juan Ruiz de Medina (1502 – 30 Jan 1507 Died)
Fadrique de Portugal Noreña (22 Dec 1508 – 1511 Resigned)
Diego Ribera de Toledo (29 Oct 1511 – 6 Feb 1543 Died)
Antonio Ramírez de Haro (6 Aug 1543 – 16 Sep 1549 Died)
Gaspar de Zúñiga y Avellaneda (27 Jun 1550 – 21 Oct 1558 Appointed, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela)
Francisco de Santa María Benavides Velasco (21 Oct 1558 – 15 May 1560 Died)
Martín Pérez de Ayala (17 Jul 1560 – 6 Sep 1564 Appointed, Archbishop of Valencia)
Diego de Covarrubias y Leiva (25 Oct 1564 – 6 Sep 1577 Appointed, Archbishop (Personal Title) of Cuenca)
Gregorio Antonio Gallo de Andrade (11 Sep 1577 – 25 Sep 1579 Died)
Luis Tello Maldonado (27 May 1580 – 11 Jun 1581 Died)
Andrés Cabrera Bobadilla (8 Nov 1582 – 13 Oct 1586 Appointed, Archbishop of Zaragoza)
Francisco Ribera Obando (17 Dec 1586 – 15 Sep 1587 Died)
Andrés Pacheco (2 Dec 1587 – 13 Aug 1601 Appointed, Bishop of Cuenca)
Maximiliano de Austria (27 Aug 1601 – 21 Apr 1603 Appointed, Archbishop of Santiago de Compostela)
Pedro Castro Nero (13 Aug 1603 – 12 Sep 1611 Appointed, Archbishop of Valencia)
Antonio Idiáquez Manrique (4 Feb 1613 – 17 Nov 1615 Died)
Juan Vigil de Quiñones y Labiada (18 Jul 1616 – 1 Sep 1617 Died)
Alfonso Márquez de Prado (9 Jul 1618 – 7 Nov 1621 Died)
Iñigo Brizuela Artiaga (6 May 1622 – 1624 Resigned)
Melchor Moscoso Sandoval (29 May 1624 – 1626 Resigned)
Mendo de Benavides (18 Jul 1633 – 19 Nov 1640 Appointed, Bishop of Cartagena (en España))
Pedro Tapia (7 Jan 1641 – 24 Apr 1645 Confirmed, Bishop of Sigüenza)
Pedro Neila (Neyla) (12 Jun 1645 – 1647 Died)
Francisco Araújo (13 Jan 1648 – 1656 Resigned)
Juan del Pozo Horta (28 Aug 1656 – 16 Aug 1660 Died)
Francisco de Zárate y Terán (21 Feb 1661 – 28 Jan 1664 Confirmed, Bishop of Cuenca)
Diego Escolano y Ledesma (17 Mar 1664 – 27 Feb 1668 Appointed, Archbishop of Granada)
Jerónimo Mascareñas (9 Apr 1668 – 26 Oct 1671 Died)
Matías de Moratinos y Santos (3 Oct 1672 – Sep 1682 Died)
Francisco Antonio Caballero (8 Mar 1683 – 1684 Died)
Andrés de Angulo (9 Apr 1685 – 1687 Died)
Fernando Guzmán (bishop) (29 Nov 1688 – 15 Aug 1694 Died)
Bartolomé de Ocampo y Mata (8 Nov 1694 – 1 Jun 1699 Appointed, Bishop of Plasencia)
Baltasar de Mendoza y Sandoval (5 Oct 1699 – 4 Nov 1727 Died)
Domingo Valentín Guerra Arteaga y Leiva (8 Mar 1728 – 29 May 1742 Died)
Diego García de Medrano (24 Sep 1742 – Mar 1752 Died)
Manuel Antonio de Murillo y Argáiz (17 Jul 1752 – 1 Jun 1765 Resigned)
Juan José Martínez Escalzo (5 Jun 1765 – 6 Dec 1773 Died)
Alonso Marcos de Llanes Argüelles (6 Jun 1774 – 15 Dec 1783 Appointed, Archbishop of Sevilla)
Juan Francisco Jiménez del Río (14 Feb 1785 – 18 Dec 1795 Appointed, Archbishop of Valencia)
José Antonio Sáenz Santamaría (24 Jul 1797 – 14 Jan 1813 Died)
Isidoro Pérez Celis (26 Sep 1814 – 20 Jan 1827 Died)
Isidoro Bonifacio López Pulido (21 May 1827 – 3 Dec 1827 Died)
Juan Nepomuceno de Lera y Cano (23 Jun 1828 – 23 Jan 1831 Died)
Joaquín Briz (24 Feb 1832 – 23 Jan 1837 Died)
Francisco de La Puente (3 Jul 1848 – 15 Nov 1854 Died)
Rodrigo Moreno Echevarría y Briones (25 Sep 1857 – 21 Dec 1875 Died)
Antonio García y Fernández (3 Apr 1876 – 5 Feb 1890 Died)
José Proceso Pozuelo y Herrero (26 Jun 1890 – 24 Mar 1898 Appointed, Bishop of Córdoba)
José Ramón Quesada y Gascón (24 Mar 1898 – 13 Sep 1900 Died)
José Cadena y Eleta (18 Apr 1901 – 14 Nov 1904 Appointed, Bishop of Vitoria)
Julián Miranda y Ristuer (14 Nov 1904 – 24 Jun 1913 Died)
Remigio Gandásegui y Gorrochátegui (28 May 1914 – 22 Apr 1920 Appointed, Archbishop of Valladolid)
Manuel de Castro y Alonso (9 Jul 1920 – 21 May 1928 Appointed, Archbishop of Burgos)
Luciano Pérez Platero (5 Feb 1929 – 9 Dec 1944 Appointed, Archbishop of Burgos)
Daniel Llorente y Federico (9 Dec 1944 – 11 Dec 1969 Retired)
Antonio Palenzuela Velázquez (11 Dec 1969 – 12 May 1995 Retired)
Luis Gutiérrez Martín (12 May 1995 – 3 Nov 2007 Retired)
Ángel Rubio Castro (3 Nov 2007 – 12 Nov 2014 Retired)
César Augusto Franco Martínez (12 Nov 2014 – )

See also
Roman Catholicism in Spain

References

External links
 Diocese website

Roman Catholic dioceses in Spain
Dioceses established in the 6th century


Divajeu () is a commune in the Drôme department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


The Studebaker Building is a former structure at 1600 Broadway on the northeast corner at 48th Street in Manhattan, New York City. It was erected by the Juilliard  Estate, in 1902, between Broadway and 7th Avenue, in the area north of Times Square. It was demolished in 2004 to make room for an apartment tower,<ref>Change as It Does, Returns to Times Square, New York Times, November 8, 2004, pg. B6.</ref> a twenty- five story, 136 unit, luxury condominium designed by architect Einhorn Yaffee Prescott.

The Studebaker Building  was ten stories high and occupied the entire block front between Broadway and 7th, facing  Broadway for . It was built from the Juilliard estate, "seeking a thoroughly safe income upon what was doubtless a very modest appraisal of the property's value." The structure covered the southern end of the block at Broadway and 49th Street. It was fireproof and fronted 48th Street for .

Architecture

The Studebaker Building was designed by James Brown Lord, who also designed Delmonico's Restaurant at 44th Street and Fifth Avenue (Manhattan). The exterior was composed of red brick and terra cotta with the employment of the anthemion motif in a repeated manner in the terra cotta as well as in the large projecting cornice at the roof level. Architecturally its floors were two  higher than many lofts
of the era. Another advantage proved to be the structure's abundant facilities for light.

In 1979 the edifice appeared on a list of more than two hundred recommended for landmark consideration by the staff of the Landmarks Preservation Commission. However the panel never acted on this. The 1979 report omitted the Studebaker identification and regarded the establishment as a standard office building. Its construction date was listed erroneously as 1912 and its design was falsely attributed as the work of a minor architectural firm.

In July 2000 the former Studebaker showroom was the Texas Texas restaurant. The  building lost its cornice in 1988 but was still a fixture of Times Square. Its chamfered corners and broad arched windows were still evident to observers. The absence of its elaborate cornice hurt its  chances of gaining national historic landmark protection against demolition. Only three other Manhattan buildings which lacked cornices have received landmark designation. Robert Redlion, an engineer employed by the owner, submitted plans to repair ornamental cornice in October 1999. A 1987 facade inspection filed with New York City concluded the cornice was safe''. Redlion and the owner contended that the ornamental molding was dangerous, with pieces having fallen on the ground. However no violations had been filed against the cornice.

Ownership

The Studebaker Company obtained a 21-year lease on  the property in 1903. for use as both a factory and office. It maintained offices and sales rooms on the first floor. A huge elevator moved cars between battery-charging rooms, storage areas, assemble finishing, and repair rooms on the other floors.

The corporation announced that it would remove its carriage and automobile business from the Studebaker Building in September 1910. The firm moved Uptown, Manhattan to 57th Street and Broadway in 1911.  One reason for leaving the area was its redevelopment as a locale in which theaters, restaurants, and hotels replaced older buildings.

They leased the building for a period of years to a single tenant, at first rumored to be Bustanoby Freres, which owned the Cafes des Beaux Arts at Sixth Avenue (Manhattan) and 40th Street. Under the new tenancy it was agreed that the building would be increased in height by the addition of three stories. It was resolved in December 1910 that the Bustanoby Brothers, Andre',  Jacques, and Louis had acquired the Studebaker Building from the Crossett Realty Company, the Juilliard Estate,  for a period of ninety-nine years. They took control of the real estate on January 1, 1911. They planned to make alterations to the structure according to plans drawn by Trowbridge and Livingston. Additions would conform to the original architecture of the edifice. The steel framework and floors would be retained with addition of two more floors. The roof would become a roof garden which was to be enclosed with glass in the winter.  A hotel was proposed for a later date if the brothers succeeded in acquiring an additional plot of land. The hotel was envisioned to be two hundred rooms with a sizable restaurant on the main floor. Private dining rooms would reflect a modern, palatial style. It was to be named the Palais des Beaux Arts and have an opening date of October 1, 1911. It was estimated that the cost of building would run between $2,000,000 and $3,000,000. A 1933 New York Times article states that the Bustanoby brothers incorporated the Palace of Fine Arts with $1,500,000 capital in December 1910. This structure was to have replaced the Studebaker Building.

In April 1911 the Bustanobys transferred their lease of the property to a new syndicate for nine years for a price of $7,000,000. The buyers were led by Jesse Froelich, the United States representative of  Benz & Cie. The building remained in the ownership of Mrs. A.D. Juillard. When Helen Cossitt Juilliard died in April 1916, her one third interest in the Studebaker Building, $263,777, was listed as part of her fortune which totaled $3,273,505.

The Bustanoby brothers retained the ground floor and basement for their restaurant, the Palais des Beaux Arts, planned to open in November 1911. The remaining ten stories were designated for commercial use which would be restricted to offices and non-manufacturing business. While the edifice was being renovated for the restaurant, its roof was leased by a breakfast food company for $25,000 a year, with the intention of placing an electric sign there. This was the highest price ever paid in New York City for sign privileges on the top of a building. The lease stipulated that the roof could be used for no other purpose.

When the Bustanobys gave up their idea to open a restaurant, an eatery in the Studebaker Building was opened by Henry D. Morton and John S. Keiser. The two men operated another restaurant in the Folies Bergere on 46th Street. The ground floor and basement was leased to Morton & Keiser by Mark Rafalsky & Co. for twenty-one years for a price in excess of $1,000,000. The restaurant was called the Folies after $200,000 was spent on alterations and decorations, following the design of Henry B. Herts of Herts & Tallant, architects. The upper floors continued to be modified for use by businesses.

John McGraw leased the second floor of the building in January 1912 to open a new billiard and pool room. His partner in this venture was Mike Donlin, an outfielder for the New York Giants baseball team.

A notable tenant was Fleischer Studios which was an animated cartoon studio run by brothers Max Fleischer and Dave Fleischer.  They began occupying space in 1923.  Best known for their cartoons starring Betty Boop and Popeye, they expanded to occupying four floors by 1938.  Later that year, the studio moved to Miami, Florida. Another notable tenant was George Blake Enterprises, a commercial producer and documentary film maker, George Blake, 1917-1955.

References
Notes

External links
Studebaker Building at Wired New York Forum.
1909 Studebaker building in background From NYPL 1909.

Studebaker Building, Manhattan
Studebaker Building, Manhttan
Studebaker Building, Manhattan
Studebaker
Broadway (Manhattan)
Buildings and structures demolished in 2004
Buildings and structures completed in 1902
Midtown Manhattan


Donzère (; ) is a commune of the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

It is a town located in the south of Drôme and on the left bank of the Rhône river, next to Montélimar.

Geography
The name of the town usually refers to the Donzère-Mondragon canal, which is an important artificial derivation of the Rhône. Donzère is also known for its gorge, which is the last shrinkage of the Rhône valley before its course joins the Mediterranean Sea.

For the anecdote, the "Robinet", place name of the Donzère gorge where the Rhône shrinks because of the cliffs, derives its name of a former landowner: Robin Berton nicknamed Robinet.

It is usually admitted by geographers and climatologists that the Donzère gorge, along about , signals the northern boundary of the Mediterranean climate in the Rhône valley. So, Donzère marked during a long time the northern boundary of the olive groves, but in recent years and consequence of the global warming, this limit seems slightly back northward next to the Cruas gorge, on the north of Montélimar.

Somewhat protected from mistral thanks to its hills located in the north, the village opens on the plain of Tricastin where were born the Mediterranean ambiance and cultivations.

The privileged location of Donzère in the Rhône valley (high place of passage) surely explains its recent economic and demographic dynamism.

Population

Sights
 The caves of the Donzère gorge
 The Molard villa, which includes the largest known wine cellar of the Roman world with a capacity of 2.500 hl
 The Saint-Philibert church (12th century) built by the Cluniacs
 The preserved battlements, with the fortified gates of Argentière and the font (12th century)
 The Renaissance castle of Claude de Tournon (16th century), bishop of Viviers and prince of Donzère
 The manor house Bouvier de Robinet (18th century)
 Old houses (from the 15th to the 18th century)
 The clock tower
 The Chapel Notre-Dame-de-Combelonge (from the 15th to the 17th century)
 The round table
 The former chocolate factory of Aiguebelle, with murals of the New Testament by Loys Prat
 The suspension bridge nicknamed "bridge of Robinet", built in 1847 according to the technique of Seguin
 The Virgin vow statue built after World War II

Personalities
 Encyclopédiste Antoine Penchenier, died in Donzère in 1761
 Félix Clement, painter of the 19th century, Prix de Rome
 Loys Prat, painter of the 19th-20th centuries, Prix de Rome, Félix Clement's nephew
 , politician of the 20th century, French minister, deputy and councillor of the Drôme, member of the Constitutional council, dean of the law faculty of the Lyon III University

See also
 Communes of the Drôme department

References

Bibliography
 Félix Cardinale, Mémoire de maîtrise sur l'administration de Donzère au XVIIIe siècle, University of Aix-en-Provence.

External links

 Donzère town council website
 Donzère on the National Geographical Institute website
 Tourist office of Donzère

Communes of Drôme


Échevis is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department
Parc naturel régional du Vercors

References

Communes of Drôme


Jeremy M. Flint (30 August 1928 – 15 November 1989) was an English contract bridge writer and one of the world's leading professional players. He was also a horse racing enthusiast. Flint was born in Leeds but lived in London.

Life and bridge career
Flint was the son of a Leeds surgeon, and was educated at Radley College. He studied to be a lawyer, but soon gave up his legal career. Flint represented Britain in seven European championships, five World team championships and two World pairs. As a member of those British teams he won the European Bridge League championship in 1963, and came second in the world championships of 1960 (World Team Olympiad) and 1987 (Bermuda Bowl). He played rubber bridge and backgammon on a regular basis; this and his work as a bridge correspondent were his main sources of income.

In an extended visit to the US in 1966, partnering Peter Pender, he became a Life Master in ten weeks: this was the record until it was broken by Sabine Zenkel (now Auken) in 1989 at eight weeks. They devised the Flint–Pender bidding system. He was also a collaborator of Terence Reese on the Little Major bidding system, and the author of several popular bidding conventions. Later in the 1960s to early 70s he partnered Jonathan Cansino in the latter's short international career.

Flint was bridge editor of The Times, author of some significant books, and participant in successful television programs about bridge. His first marriage, to Susanna, produced two sons: Dominic and Noel. His second wife, Honor, was also an international bridge player. His early death was caused by cancer.

Boris Schapiro's opinion

In 1962, Boris Schapiro gave this view of Flint:
"Jeremy Flint is very talented, and a beautiful dummy player and defender. If I had to find a fault in his game it would be slowness and the fact that he is easy to play against. Otherwise he approaches world class."

Buenos Aires affair

Flint was a member of the British team at the Bermuda Bowl in Buenos Aires, early 1965. Later he gave an account of the accusation of cheating made against Reese and Schapiro. The results of the BBL trials was: 1 Reese—Flint; 2 Konstam—Schapiro; 3 Albert Rose—Ralph Swimer. The BBL then announced the team, omitting Swimer and substituting Maurice Harrison-Gray. Controversy ensued, and eventually Swimer had to be content with being non-playing captain. Reese and Schapiro were hardly on speaking terms at the time; Reese played mainly with Flint, the pair using the Little Major bidding system.

Flint made two main points, over and above those made by Reese in his book:
1. The bitter quarrel between Reese and Schapiro "was surely not the perfect background for alleged dishonest complicity".
2. When Flint was playing with Reese in the closed room, Geoffrey Butler (BBL official) and Waldemar von Zedwitz (senior American master) came to watch. After the session Flint said to Reese:

"Terence, you realise we were being watched."
"Good gracious", he replied "Do you think so?"
"I suppose they must be considering banning the Little Major", I ventured.
"Reese is considered a fool by no-one [but] according to his accusers he continued to exchange signals for the next seven days".

Publications

Flint, Jeremy, and Freddie North. 1970. Tiger Bridge: the game at the top. Hale, London.
Flint, Jeremy, and Freddie North. 1971. Bridge in the Looking Glass. Cassell, London.
Reese, Terence, and Jeremy Flint. 1979. Trick 13. Bibliagora. – a novel
Flint, Jeremy, and Freddie North. 1980. How to Win More at Racing. Sphere, London.
Flint, Jeremy, and Richard Sharp. 1980. Competitive Bidding. Cassell, London.
Flint, Jeremy, and David Greenwood. 1980. Instructions for the Defence. The Bodley Head, London.
Flint, Jeremy. 1983. Bridge with The Times. Country Life, London.
Flint, Jeremy. 1983. Grand Slam. Country Life & Newnes, London.
Flint, Jeremy. 1986. The Winning Edge. Faber & Faber, London.
Flint, Jeremy and Terence Reese. 1991. Bridge with the Professional Touch. Gollancz, London. – 50 deals from Flint's column in The Times, selected and edited by Reese.

References

External links

1928 births
1989 deaths
British and Irish contract bridge players
Contract bridge writers
Bermuda Bowl players
English backgammon players
People educated at Radley College
The Times people
Place of death missing
People from Leeds
Game players from Yorkshire


Épinouze () is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


The Narberth Road and Maenclochog Railway was a Welsh light railway company in Pembrokeshire. Services started in January 1876.

Route

The  line ran from Clynderwen (formerly Narberth Road) on the Great Western Railway via Maenclochog to Rosebush in the Preseli Mountains. Its terminus at Rosebush served large slate quarries.

Takeover
The company was purchased by the North Pembrokeshire and Fishguard Railway in May 1894.

References

Pre-grouping British railway companies
Railway lines opened in 1876
Railway companies disestablished in 1894
Railway lines in Wales
Transport in Pembrokeshire


Espeluche (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Espenel () is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Establet () is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


The 1988 UEFA Cup Final was an association football tie played on 4 May 1988 and 18 May 1988 between RCD Español of Spain and Bayer Leverkusen of West Germany, to determine the champion of the 1987–88 UEFA Cup competition. Leverkusen won 3–2 on penalties after a 3–3 draw on aggregate.

Route to the final

Match details

First leg

Second leg

See also
UEFA Cup 1987-88
RCD Espanyol in European football

Notes

References

RSSSF

2
RCD Espanyol matches
Bayer 04 Leverkusen matches
1988
Association football penalty shoot-outs
1988
1988
1987–88 in Spanish football
1987–88 in German football
1988 in West German sport
May 1988 sports events in Europe
1980s in Barcelona
1980s in North Rhine-Westphalia
Sports competitions in Barcelona
Sports competitions in North Rhine-Westphalia
1988 in Catalonia


Thorness Bay is an  Site of special scientific interest which is located on the north-west coast of the Isle of Wight, England, in the western arm of the Solent. The site was notified in 1966 for both its biological and geological features.
The bay stretches about 3 km from Salt Mead Ledge in the west to Gurnard Head Nr. Gurnard Bay to the east.

The sea bed is a mixture of mud and sand.

A small unnamed brook enters the sea in the middle of the bay after passing through a marsh.

Little Thorness Farm, a beef farm near the bay has  of protected marshland under stewardship and is a SSSI because it is home to wildlife not found in other areas.

Holiday Park
Thorness Bay also has a holiday park run by Parkdean Resorts. It has a direct footpath leading straight to the beach.

References
Natural England citation sheet

Bays of the Isle of Wight
Sites of Special Scientific Interest on the Isle of Wight


Étoile-sur-Rhône (, literally Étoile on Rhône; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme


Eurre (; ) is a commune in the Drôme department in the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Drôme department

References

Communes of Drôme