Myxine mcmillanae, the Caribbean hagfish, is a species of hagfish. It is a scaleless, eel-like fish found in Caribbean waters that feeds off material from the surface that drifts down.  It is rarely seen as it lives in very deep water from 2,300-4,950 ft (700-1,500 m) and likes to burrow into the mud.  Their bodies are grey with  contrasting white heads.  They have seven internal gills connected to a single opening on each side of the body.

References

Myxinidae
Fish of the Caribbean
Fish described in 1991


Val-des-Prés (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

It is situated in the Clarée Valley.

Population

Personalities
The village was the home of Émilie Carles who wrote her memoir A Wild Herb Soup (or A Life of her Own, original French: Une Soupe aux herbes sauvages) (1977) describing life in the village in the early and mid 20th century.

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Chazeuil () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Chazilly () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Upaix (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Administration
 2008–2014: Charles Aillaud
 2014–2020: Abel Jouve
 2020–2026: Florent Martin

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Chemin-d'Aisey (, literally Way of Aisey) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Topinabee or Topenebee may refer to:

People
 Topinabee (I), the elder, a Potawatomi chief
 Topinabee (II), the younger, a Potawatomi chief

Places
 Topinabee, Michigan, an unincorporated community

Other
 USS Topenebee, a U.S. Navy ship


Trescléoux (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Cheuge () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.
The 1971 movie The Widow Couderc was filmed in the region, and featured houses both sides of the lift bridge over the Marne Canal.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Théus is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Sigottier (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Chevannay () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Savournon (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Savines-le-Lac (; Vivaro-Alpine: Savina lo Lac) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

Twin towns — sister cities
Savines-le-Lac is twinned with:

  Luserna San Giovanni, Italy

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes
Caturiges


Le Sauze-du-Lac (, literally Le Sauze of the Lake; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

History
Le Sauze du Lac, previously just Le Sauze, is located above the Lac de Serre Poncon. The village was moved after its original site was flooded by the lake in the early 1960s.

Geography
Le Sauze sits above the two branches of the Lac de Serre Poncon, previously the confluence of the Ubaye and Durance rivers. It sits below the Grand Morgon mountain.

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

External links
 Mairie du Sauze-du-lac - Site officiel

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


La Saulce (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


La Salle-les-Alpes (; Occitan: La Sala los Aups or simply La Sala) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2018, it had a population of 959.

Geography
The commune of La Salle-les-Alpes forms part of the Serre Chevalier ski resort in the Valley of the Guisane alongside Briançon, Saint-Chaffrey and Le Monêtier-les-Bains. It encompasses the villages and hamlets of La Salle, Villeneuve, Le Bez, Les Pananches and Moulin-Baron. As it is situated on the 45th parallel north, it is equidistant of the North Pole and Equator.

Demographics

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes
Hautes-Alpes communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Chevannes () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Chevigny-en-Valière () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Chevigny-Saint-Sauveur () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Chivres () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Cirey-lès-Pontailler (, literally Cirey near Pontailler) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Civry-en-Montagne () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Salérans is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Clamerey () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department, in the Bourgogne-Franche-Comté region.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saléon (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Clémencey () is a former commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. It is located 17 km south west of Dijon. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Valforêt.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Former communes of Côte-d'Or
Populated places disestablished in 2019


Le Saix is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

History
Circa 2500 BCE, humans settled on the banks of the river valley that is a northern tributary of the River Maraize on the Saix proper, as evidenced by bits of blades, sickles, arrowheads, scrapers and shards of flint. Using such evidence as a jumping-off point, French archaeologists have chronicled the development of human culture in the immediate area; among the discovered items have been polished Stone Age axes and Celtic hatchets, bracelets and necklaces of pearls and amber, as well as many relatively sophisticated tools indicative of the arrival of the Bronze Age. Flat tiles, as well as fragments of pottery and coins dating back to the times of Maximinus Thrax provide evidence of the town's possible Roman origins.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Saint-Pierre-d'Argençon (; Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Peire d'Argençon) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2019, it had a population of 162. It is located on the departmental border with Drôme, which is also the regional border with Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes.

Demographics

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Clénay () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saint-Pierre-Avez (Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Peire Avez) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Cléry () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Saint-Michel-de-Chaillol (; Occitan: Sant Michèl de Chalhòl), commonly known as Chaillol, is a commune in the French department of Hautes-Alpes, region of Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur, southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Clomot () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saint-Maurice-en-Valgodemard is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Collonges-lès-Bévy (, literally Collonges near Bévy) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saint-Martin-de-Queyrières (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Saint-Léger-les-Mélèzes (; Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Lagier) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Collonges-lès-Premières (, literally Collonges near Premières) is a former commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. On 28 February 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Collonges-et-Premières.

Population

Transportation
The commune has a railway station, , on the Dijon–Vallorbe line.

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Former communes of Côte-d'Or
Populated places disestablished in 2019


Saint-Laurent-du-Cros is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Colombier () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saint-Julien-en-Champsaur (Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Julian de Champsaur) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

Notable residents

Vivian Maier
Street photographer Vivian Maier lived and photographed in the vicinity of Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur and Saint-Julien-en-Champsaur. While many details of Maier's life remain unknown, she was the daughter of a French mother, Maria Jaussaud, and several times during her childhood she moved between the U.S. and France, living with her mother in the Alpine village of Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur near her mother's relations. In 1935, Vivian and her mother, Maria, were living in Saint-Julien-en-Champsaur and prior to 1940 returned to New York City.

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Saint-Jean-Saint-Nicolas (; Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Joan Sant Nicolau) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Saint-Jacques-en-Valgodemard (Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Jaume en Gaudemar) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Saint-Genis (Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Genís) is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Garde-Colombe.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Former communes of Hautes-Alpes


Parliamentary elections were held in North Korea on 2 November 1986. 655 Deputies were elected to the parliament.

The agenda of the first session of the elected eighth Supreme People's Assembly was "For the complete victory of socialism".

Under the 1972 Constitution, the number of seats in the Assembly was 655. This was increased to 687 following the 1986 election.

Results

Elected members
The following were elected as members of parliament:

 Electoral District (Mangyongdae): So Yun-sok
 Electoral District (Chilgol): Kang Chun-ho
 Electoral District (Kunggol): Yu Kyu-tong
 Electoral District (Tangsang): Kim Yong-pok
 Electoral District (Sonnae): Kim Pok-sil
 Electoral District (Panpyong): Pak Tae-hun
 Electoral District (Kwangbok): Chon Kwang-chun
 Electoral District (Mansu): Kim Ok-sim
 Electoral District (Chungsong): Cheo Hye-suk
 Electoral District (Yonhwa): Kim Ung-sang
 Electoral District (Changgwang): Yi Hyu-mong
 Electoral District (Ongnyu): Kim Chi-hang
 Electoral District (Chongnyu): Chi Chong-ae
 Electoral District (Tongmun): Yi Sun-im
 Electoral District (Munhung): Yom Tae-chun
 Electoral District (Tapche): Kim Pyong-kon
 Electoral District (Sagok): O Chae-won
 Electoral District (Viam):
 Electoral District (Songyo): Yi Hwa-sun
 Electoral District (Namsin): Kim Hoe-il
 Electoral District (Sanop): Pak Chun-hung
 Electoral District (Tungme): Kim In-hwa
 Electoral District (Yulgok): Kim Kyong-suk
 Electoral District (Ansan): Pak Nyong-hui
 Electoral District (Ponghak): Yi Chong-yul
 Electoral District (Yukkyo): Chon Yong-ki
 Electoral District (Kansong): Na Chong-hui
 Electoral District (Yonmot): Hong To-hwan
 Electoral District (Changgyong): Yi Hwa-yong
 Electoral District (Hasin): Paek Chang-yong
 Electoral District (Chungsin): O Ki-su
 Electoral District (Harimsan): Kang Tok-su
 Electoral District (Wonbong): Yi Chun
 Electoral District (Chijangsan): Kim Yong-cho
 Electoral District (Hwoebul): Yi Chun-ku
 Electoral District (Hyokson): Kim Yong-tae
 Electoral District (Taesongsan): Chon In-tok
 Electoral District (Sinri): Kim Chung-nin
 Electoral District (Munsin): Yun Pyong-kwon
 Electoral District (Saesallim): Kim Tong-nyon
 Electoral District (Samma): Hong Si-kun
 Electoral District (Unpasan): No Ui-hwa
 Electoral District (Sojang): Kang Sun-hui
 Electoral District (Potonggang): Pak Mun-chan
 Electoral District (Kyonghung): Han Ati-su
 Electoral District (Pulgungori): Yang Se-kon
 Electoral District (Moran): Tae Pyong-yol
 Electoral District (Chonsung): Nam Sun-hui
 Electoral District (Pipa): Yi Kye-paek
 Electoral District (Kinmaul): Choe In-tok
 Electoral District (Kumsu): Hong Pom-kil
 Electoral District (Yonghung): Kim Song-yul
 Electoral District (Yongbuk): Chon Mun-sop
 Electoral District (Anhak): O Sang-nok
 Electoral District (Kobang): Yi Tan
 Electoral District (Haebang): Iim Hwa-suk
 Electoral District (Kuwolsan): Kim Yong-wan
 Electoral District (Songsin): Choe Kil-sun
 Electoral District (Mirim): Yi Tong-chun
 Electoral District (Ihyon): Kim Chin-suk
 Electoral District (Chongbaek): Ho Pok-tok
 Electoral District (Wonam): Pak Tae-ho
 Electoral District (Yongnam): Kim Tong-chun
 Electoral District (Sopo): Pak Yong-sok
 Electoral District (Sangdang): Kim Ha-kyu
 Electoral District (Hadang): Paek Sol-hui
 Electoral District (Singan): Yi Sin-cha
 Electoral District (Haksan): Kim Kil-san
 Electoral District (Yonggung): Mun Tok-hwan
 Electoral District (Yongchu): Hwang San-ho
 Electoral District (Oun): Ho Jong-suk
 Electoral District (Hwasong): Yu Pyong-yun
 Electoral District (Konji): Choe Sung-chon
 Electoral District (Haebal): Sim Tae-kyun
 Electoral District (Yokpo): Yi Sung-hui
 Electoral District (Taehyon): Kang Hui-won
 Electoral District (Sungho): Tak Hyong-che
 Electoral District (Matan): Pyon Ung-hui
 Electoral District (Songmun): Nam Sang-nak
 Electoral District (Todok): Yi Chu-ung
 Electoral District (Yokchon): Chon Mun-uk
 Electoral District (Sokpak): Choe Tae-pok
 Electoral District (Kangdong): Pak Song-chol
 Electoral District (Ponghwa): Kim Po-pi
 Electoral District (Hukyong): Choe Su-san
 Electoral District (Songga): Kim Il-chol
 Electoral District (Hari): Han Pong-nyo
 Electoral District (Chunghwa): Cho Myong-nok
 Electoral District (Myongwol): Son Song-pil
 Electoral District (Changsan): Cho Chil-song
 Electoral District (Majang): Kim Su-ui
 Electoral District (Kangnam): Chi Chang-ui
 Electoral District (Yupo): Kim Ki-ha
 Electoral District (Changhang): Yu Chun-ok
 Electoral District (Sangwon): Kim Ki-nam
 Electoral District (Posonggang): Kim Sang-rin
 Electoral District (Pyongsong): Han Chang-kun
 Electoral District (Tumu): Pak Chong-hyon
 Electoral District (Chungdok): Yang Hyong-sop
 Electoral District (Chigyong): Hwang In-sop
 Electoral District (Samwha): Cho Mi-ri
 Electoral District (Kuwol): Choe Tong-hui
 Electoral District (Haksu): Tak Chong-suk
 Electoral District (Onchon): Sin Sang-kyun
 Electoral District (Sohwa): Han Chan-ok
 Electoral District (Porim): Kim Yong-chan
 Electoral District (Chungsan): Yi Hyong-su
 Electoral District (Pungjong): Pak Chong-su
 Electoral District (Sokda): Chu Chang-chun
 Electoral District (Taedong): Hwang Chang-yop
 Electoral District (Yongok): Pak Tae-kap
 Electoral District (Sijong): Han Yong-hye
 Electoral District (Pyongwoti): Yim Chun-chu
 Electoral District (Opa): Kim Yong-ok
 Electoral District (Unbong): Yim Nok-chae
 Electoral District (Hanchon): No Chong-hui
 Electoral District (Sukchon): Kim Si-hak
 Electoral District (Yongdok): Kim Ui-sun
 Electoral District (Unjong): Kim Yong-mu
 Electoral District (Kumpung): Han Sun-hui
 Electoral District (Komhung): Pak Il-hwan
 Electoral District (Mundok): Yi Chun-son
 Electoral District (Ipsok): Kim Kum-ok
 Electoral District (Yongo): Kim Tong-myong
 Electoral District (Sangbong): Kang Song-san
 Electoral District (Kimungum): Kim Ho-kyong
 Electoral District (Sinanju): Kim Ki-pom
 Electoral District (Anju): Hyon Ung-sil
 Electoral District (Sangso): Kwak Tae-sam
 Electoral District (Yonggye): Chang Won-sun
 Electoral District (Namhung): Choe Han-chun
 Electoral District (Songdo): Chu Kil-pon
 Electoral District (Kaechon): Mun Su-ok
 Electoral District (Namjon): Yang In-ho
 Electoral District (Sambong): Pak Yong-sop
 Electoral District (Pobu): Yi Myo-nyo
 Electoral District (Hunu): Yu Sang-kol
 Electoral District (Choyang): Yun Ung-su
 Electoral District (Yongjin): Ho Nam-ki
 Electoral District (Yongwon): Kim Yong-yon
 Electoral District (Mukbang): Kim Pong-ul
 Electoral District (Chunhyok): Chong-To-son
 Electoral District (Sunchon): No Pok-hwa
 Electoral District (Subok): Kim Chong-wan
 Electoral District (Daedok): So Chae-hung
 Electoral District (.Kumsan): Kim Chong-sil
 Electoral District (Yonpo): Hyon Mu-kwang
 Electoral District (Yonbong): Chon Ung-su
 Electoral District (Changson): Han Chong-ho
 Electoral District (Puhung): Kim Che-min
 Electoral District (Osa): Yi Chong-kun
 Electoral District (Chonsong): Kim Nam-kyo
 Electoral District (Kubong): Kim Chi-hyop
 Electoral District (Chaedong): Kim Chong-suk
 Electoral District (Chudok): Choe Myong-kun
 Electoral District (Songchon): Yi Chong-u
 Electoral District (Kunja): Kim Pong-chu
 Electoral District (Sinsongchoh): Yi Yong-pu
 Electoral District (Changnim): Pak Son-pil
 Electoral District (Tokam): Yang In-kil
 Electoral District (Huichang): Won Chong-sam
 Electoral District (Sungin): Chon Hui-chong
 Electoral District (Taekin): Kim Yong-taek
 Electoral District (Sinyang): An Myong-ok
 Electoral District (Kwanghung): Kim Ung-chol
 Electoral District (Yangdok): Yun Ki-chong
 Electoral District (Unha): Kim Ok-nyon
 Electoral District (Pukchang): Yi Chi-chan
 Electoral District (Okchon): Yang Yong-kon
 Electoral District (Sungni): Yi Won-kwan
 Electoral District (Changmal): O Yong-pang
 Electoral District (Kongwon): So Mong-chun
 Electoral District (Chahgsang): Kim Choi-won
 Electoral District (Chongsong): Kong Chin-tae
 Electoral District (Hyongbong): Kim Hak-pong
 Electoral District (Chenam): Kim Kwang-chin
 Electoral District (Sungnisan): Sonu Chon-il
 Electoral District (Maengsan): Pak Kil-yon
 Electoral District (Yongwon): Cho Myong-son
 Electoral District (Taehung): Choe Sang-uk
 Electoral District (Nagwon): Yon Hyong-muk
 Electoral District (Yonsang): Choe Tok-sin
 Electoral District (Songhan): Kim Kyong-suk
 Electoral District (Majon): Song Tae-yon
 Electoral District (Chinson): Sonu Munrhung
 Electoral District (Kwanmun): Chu Song-il
 Electoral District (Paeksa): Kwon Hybng-suk
 Electoral District (Minpo): Yi Kum-nyo
 Electoral District (Miruk): So Chin-sok
 Electoral District (Pihyon): Chong In-chun
 Electoral District (Yangchaek): Yi Pyong-kuk
 Electoral District (Paekma): Chong Song-nam
 Electoral District (Yongchon): Kim Hui-sam
 Electoral District (Yangso): Kim Chang-chu
 Electoral District (Pukchung): Pak Myong-chun
 Electoral District (Yongampo): Kim Kypng-su
 Electoral District (Tasan): Yi Song-ho
 Electoral District (Yomju): Kim Chong-hui
 Electoral District (Oeha): Mun Song-sul
 Electoral District (Yongaksan): Yi Man-tae
 Electoral District (Cholsan): Kil Chun-sik
 Electoral District (Yonsu): Ha Kuk-song
 Electoral District (Tongnim): Chong Tae-ik
 Electoral District (Singok): Kim Yong-sim
 Electoral District (Kokunyong): Yo Yon-ku
 Electoral District (Sonchon): Kim Pyong-kil
 Electoral District (Noha): Rang Pong-kyu
 Electoral District (Sokhwa): Yi Yong-su
 Electoral District (Kwaksan): Chang Ki-yong
 Electoral District (Anui): Yi Ha-sop
 Electoral District (Chongju): Kim Ok-hyon
 Electoral District (Wolyang): Hyon Chun-kuk
 Electoral District (Chimhyang): Kim Song-kuk
 Electoral District (Osan): Choe Sun-chol
 Electoral District (Kohyon): Hong Wan-tae
 Electoral District (Yongnam): Ki Kyong-yul
 Electoral District (Unjon): Yang Wang-pok
 Electoral District (Unam): Pang Ae-son
 Electoral District (Kasan): Kim Yong-chun
 Electoral District (Pakchon): Kang Pong-ok
 Electoral District (Maengjung): Yim Chae-man
 Electoral District (Songsok): Kim Pong-mo
 Electoral District (Yonbyon): Yi Yong
 Electoral District (Pakwon): Yi Myon-sang
 Electoral District (Kujang): Paek Hak-nim
 Electoral District (Yongdung): Han Kyu-chung
 Electoral District (Yongmun): Kim Kun-su
 Electoral District (Yongchol): Kil Ok-hyon
 Electoral District (Suku): Sin Kyong-sik
 Electoral District (Unsan): Jong Jun-gi
 Electoral District (Pukchin): Yu Kye-chin
 Electoral District (Songbong): Yim Tae-yong
 Electoral District (Taechon): Kim Pyong-yul
 Electoral District (Hakbong): Sok Yun-ki
 Electoral District (Sinbong): Yi O-song
 Electoral District (Songan): Sonu Pyong-ku
 Electoral District (Chahung): Pak Nam-gi
 Electoral District (Chongnyon): Kim Chae-yon
 Electoral District (Pakesok): Chang Chang-mun
 Electoral District (Panghyon): Ko Kum-sun
 Electoral District (Unyang): Kim Chae-yong
 Electoral District (Chonma): Chong Song-ok
 Electoral District (Uiju): Hong Il-chon
 Electoral District (Yonha): Kim Yu-pung
 Electoral District (Tokhyon): Han Ki-chang
 Electoral District (Sakju): Pak Song-sil
 Electoral District (Pungnyon): Yunln-hyon
 Electoral District (Supung): Han Chong-kon
 Electoral District (Namsa): Choe Yun-to
 Electoral District (Taekwan): Yi Chang-son
 Electoral District (Yangsan): Kim Sok-hyon
 Electoral District (Changsong): Kim Yu suk
 Electoral District (Tongchang): Kim Mun-kap
 Electoral District (Pyokdong): Cho Sa-yong
 Electoral District (Sorim): Choe Hak-kun
 Electoral District (Solmoru): Yi Tu-ik
 Electoral District (Yokpyong): Yi Son-sil
 Electoral District (Chupyong): Kim Song-hun
 Electoral District (Chonsin): Cho Yong-sik
 Electoral District (Chongpyong): An Hui-kon
 Electoral District (Tongsin): Cho Kuk-yong
 Electoral District (Yongmin): Kim Chae-yul
 Electoral District (Hakmu): Kim Hui-yong
 Electoral District (Chinchon): Chong Chun-sil
 Electoral District (Unsong): Kim Sundae
 Electoral District (Songgan): Choe Ung-nok
 Electoral District (Songyong): Kim Hwan
 Electoral District (Songha): No Chong-hwan
 Electoral District (Songwon): Pak Song-won
 Electoral District (Kopung): Choe Jae-u
 Electoral District (Usi): Choe Yong-nim
 Electoral District (Chosan): Cho Sung-ho
 Electoral District (Wiwon): O Song-yol
 Electoral District (Yanggang): Han Song-yong
 Electoral District (Kosan): Kim Kyong-chang
 Electoral District (Kangan): Yi To-won
 Electoral District (Tunggong): Kim Un-ha
 Electoral District (Sijung): Yi Nam-son
 Electoral District (Sokhyon): So Yun-sok
 Electoral District (Namchon): Pyon Yong-se
 Electoral District (Chungsong): Yang Ok-nyo
 Electoral District (Woeryong): Yi Won-ok
 Electoral District (Sinmun): Ko Chun-il
 Electoral District (Yonju): Kim Son-taek
 Electoral District (Changgang): Hwang Chae-kyong
 Electoral District (Changjasan): Pak Song-ok
 Electoral District (Oil): Choe Yong-il
 Electoral District (Nangnim): Kim Sun-yong
 Electoral District (Hwapyong): Yi Pong-kil
 Electoral District (Chasong): Kim Wol-son
 Electoral District (Chunggang): Yi Chun-song
 Electoral District (Onchon): Yu Sun-ae
 Electoral District (Hakchon): Han Sang-kyu
 Electoral District (Anak): Kim Yong-ok
 Electoral District (Kyongji): O Chun-sim
 Electoral District (Taechu): Yi In-pok
 Electoral District (Chaeryong): O Jin-u
 Electoral District (Samjigang): Ho Nam-sun
 Electoral District (Changguk): Kim Won-tu
 Electoral District (Pukchi): Yang Ki-chin
 Electoral District (Sinchon): Han Tok-su
 Electoral District (Saenal): Kim Ki-hwan
 Electoral District (Yongdang): Kim Chol-myong
 Electoral District (Hwasan): Yu Chong-hyon
 Electoral District (Samchon): Yi Um-chon
 Electoral District (Talchon): Pang Hak-se
 Electoral District (Ullyul): Chong Ki-yong
 Electoral District (Changnyon): Paek Nam-il
 Electoral District (Ullyul Mine): Yi Cha-pang
 Electoral District (Sindae): No Pyong-sik
 Electoral District (Kwail): Kang Hyon-su
 Electoral District (Songhwa): Kim Tong-won
 Electoral District (Changyon): Sin Won-kyu
 Electoral District (Nagyon): Yu Suk-kun
 Electoral District (Yongyon): Chong Yon-hwa
 Electoral District (Kumi): Yi Ho-rim
 Electoral District (Taetan): Kim Song-hwa
 Electoral District (Popyong): Chong Pong-hwa
 Electoral District (Ongjin): Pak Kun-song
 Electoral District (Namhae): Paek Pom-su
 Electoral District (Samsan): Choe Kye-son
 Electoral District (Manjin): Chang Tong-sun
 Electoral District (Handong): Chong Yang-sang
 Electoral District (Kangnyong): Choe Yol-hui
 Electoral District (Pupo): No Muri-yol
 Electoral District (Ssanggyo): Yi Mong-ho
 Electoral District (Pyoksong): An Tal-su
 Electoral District (Chukchon): Ham Won-chang
 Electoral District (Haeju): Mun Yong-sun
 Electoral District (Uppa): Chon Yon-sik
 Electoral District (Okkye): Kim Yong-son
 Electoral District (Soae): Min Ung-sik
 Electoral District (Taegok): Yi Hong-ku
 Electoral District (Hakhyon): Chon Chin-su
 Electoral District (Okdong): Song Sun-chang
 Electoral District (Sinwon): Chong Kyong-hui
 Electoral District (Muhak): Kim Kap-sun
 Electoral District (Pyongchon): Yu Myong-hak
 Electoral District (Sindap): Yi Sang-ik
 Electoral District (Chongdan): Kim Hu-pun
 Electoral District (Sinsaeng): Kim Song-ae
 Electoral District (Toktal): Kim Yun-hyok
 Electoral District (Chongjong): Yi Hyon-son
 Electoral District (Chontae): Yi Tok-chung
 Electoral District (Ohyon): So Kwan-hui
 Electoral District (Yonjon): Yi Sun-ae
 Electoral District (Yonan): Kim Sang-nyon
 Electoral District (Haewol): Yi Nak-pin
 Electoral District (Paechon): Yi Sok-chin
 Electoral District (Chongchon): Won Su-pok
 Electoral District (Kumsong): Chon Pil-nyo
 Electoral District (Kumgok): Pak Myhong-pin
 Electoral District (Pyonghwa): Chon Kum-son
 Electoral District (Sariwon): Pak Ha-yong
 Electoral District (Pungni): Kang Myong-ok
 Electoral District (Unhadong): Paek Sol
 Electoral District (Torim): Pak Ki-so
 Electoral District (Sangmae): Kim Chong-suk
 Electoral District (Taesong): Yi Chang-kil
 Electoral District (Kuchon): Yi Chong-sun
 Electoral District (Taeunsan): Yi Man-kol
 Electoral District (Chongbang): An Hui-chan
 Electoral District (Songnim): Kye Ung-thae
 Electoral District (Kotpin): Choe Hyon-ki
 Electoral District (Chondong): Yun Ae-sun
 Electoral District (Hwangju): So Choi
 Electoral District (Chimchon): Cho Hye-suk
 Electoral District (Hukkyo): Kang Song-kun
 Electoral District (Soksan): U Tal-che
 Electoral District (Sindok): An Yon-suk
 Electoral District (Yontan): Choe Chong-nim
 Electoral District (Kumbong): Han Tal-son
 Electoral District (Pongsan): Kwak Sun-tok
 Electoral District (Chonggye): Kang Yong-kol
 Electoral District (Chongbang): Kim Kuk-tae
 Electoral District (Unpa): Song Tong-sop
 Electoral District (Kangalli): Han Chong-song
 Electoral District (Kwangmyong): Choe Mun-son
 Electoral District (Insan): Yi Um-chon
 Electoral District (Taechon): Kim Ybng-un
 Electoral District (Sohung): YI Chin-kyu
 Electoral District (Hwagok): Mun Chang-kuk
 Electoral District (Chajak): Choe Song-hye
 Electoral District (Suan): Kang Sok-chu
 Electoral District (Namjong): Yi Kwang-u
 Electoral District (Yonsan): Kim Yu-sun
 Electoral District (Sinpyong): Chong Chang-ik
 Electoral District (Mannyon): Kim Yong-ho
 Electoral District (Koksan): Han Yun-kil
 Electoral District (Pyongam): Nam Ki-hwan
 Electoral District (Singye): Kang Sok-sung
 Electoral District (Chuchon): Kim Pok-mun
 Electoral District (Chongbong): Kim Hyong-chong
 Electoral District (Masan): Kim Chin-hwa
 Electoral District (Pyongsan): Pak Chang-yong
 Electoral District (Wahyon): Yi Su-chin
 Electoral District (Chongsu): Cho Sun-paek
 Electoral District (Chonghak): O In-hyon
 Electoral District (Kimchon): Chang Choi
 Electoral District (Wonmyong): Chu Sung-nam
 Electoral District (Tosan): Yi Yong-tong
 Electoral District (Anbong): Chu To-il
 Electoral District (Chonnae): Ho Tarn
 Electoral District (Hwara): Kim Sun-na
 Electoral District (Okpyong): U Tu-tae
 Electoral District (Munchon): No Sa-pom
 Electoral District (Munpyong): Yun Ki-pok
 Electoral District (Segil): Yi Hyong-sik
 Electoral District (Wau): Yi Ki-tok
 Electoral District (Yangji): Kim Kwang-chu
 Electoral District (Pongchun): Nam Si-u
 Electoral District (Chungchong): Kim U-shong
 Electoral District (Changchon): Hong Chong-ku
 Electoral District (Pongmak): Chong Ho-kyun
 Electoral District (Songhung): An Tan-sil
 Electoral District (Changjon): Chu Ui-yop
 Electoral District (Paehwa): Yi Sun-kum
 Electoral District (Anbyon): Kim Tu-nam
 Electoral District (Solbong): Chong Chol-su
 Electoral District (Kosanup): Chong Sin-hyok
 Electoral District (Pupyong): Kim Sang-ho
 Electoral District (Sinhyon): Han Hung-nam
 Electoral District (Nyoja): Kim Kyong-chan
 Electoral District (Tongchon): Yi Un-sun
 Electoral District (Kuup): Kim Taek-su
 Electoral District (Kosong): Jang Song-thaek
 Electoral District (Onjong): Kwon Sun-ok
 Electoral District (Wolbisan): Han Sang-yo
 Electoral District (Soksa): Choe Pok-yon
 Electoral District (Kumgang): Yu Ho-chun
 Electoral District (Chihyesan): Kim Yang-pu
 Electoral District (Changdo): Yi Chin-su
 Electoral District (Hakpang): Ko Tae-pung
 Electoral District (Kimwa): Pak Sang-yun
 Electoral District (Hoeyang): Kim Pong-yul
 Electoral District (Sindong): Cho Hui-won
 Electoral District (Chollyong): An Pyong-mo
 Electoral District (Sepo): Chang Song-u
 Electoral District (Chungpyong): Yim Hyong-ku
 Electoral District (Paeksan): Sin Tok-kun
 Electoral District (Pokkye): Kim Haeng-yon
 Electoral District (Pyonggang): Chon Chae-son
 Electoral District (Choksan): Yi Kyae-san
 Electoral District (Naeimm): Chong Tu-hwan
 Electoral District (Cholwon): Sin In-ha
 Electoral District (Anhyop): Chon Kyong-kun
 Electoral District (Yichon): Pak In-pin
 Electoral District (Songbuk): Hon Ki-mun
 Electoral District (Pangyo): Yi Yong-ho
 Electoral District (Poptong): Kwon Yi-sun
 Electoral District (Komdok): Kim Che-dong
 Electoral District (Kumgol): Jon Ha-chol
 Electoral District (Yongyang): Kim Pil-han
 Electoral District: N/A
 Electoral District (Munam): Chong Mun-su
 Electoral District (Tanchon): Yu Hyong-num
 Electoral District (Hanggu): Hwang Ha-chong
 Electoral District (Sindanchon): Yu Yong-sop
 Electoral District (Chikchol): Kang Sung-yong
 Electoral District (Ssangyong): Chong Chun-chong
 Electoral District (Hqchon): Yi Chong-ho
 Electoral District (Yongwon): Kwon Chong-hyop
 Electoral District (Sangnong): Cho Yun-hui
 Electoral District (Yiwon): Kim Choi-man
 Electoral District (Chaejong): Yi Yong-kyun
 Electoral District (Mahung): Sin Yong-tok
 Electoral District (Pukchong): An Pyong-mu
 Electoral District (Chonghung): Yi Chung-song
 Electoral District (Sinbukchong): Pak Su-dong
 Electoral District (Songnam): Cho Chong-chol
 Electoral District (Sinchang): Choe Sun-tae
 Electoral District (Toksong): Kim Won-kyun
 Electoral District (Samgi): Han Man-hi
 Electoral District (Sokhu): Yi Sung-ki
 Electoral District (Yanghwa): Un Choi
 Electoral District (Ohang): Yi Won-su
 Electoral District (Sinpo): Yi Chong-kyun
 Electoral District (Pungo): Yi Chae-hwan
 Electoral District (Unpo): Hyon Chol-kyu
 Electoral District (Sanyang): Hong Won-pyo
 Electoral District (Hongwon): Choe Kwang
 Electoral District (Sojung): Choe Chang-hak
 Electoral District (Samho): Paek In-chun
 Electoral District (Yoho): Kwori Sang-ho
 Electoral District (Soho): Kim Yun-sang
 Electoral District (Yujong): Kang Yun-kun
 Electoral District (Chongi): Maeng Tae-ho
 Electoral District (Hungdok): Sin Tae-hyon
 Electoral District (Hungso): Chi Chang-se
 Electoral District (Subyon): Cho Tae+hi
 Electoral District (Hojon): Kim Chung-il
 Electoral District (Sapo): Choe Chong-yong
 Electoral District (Changhung): Pak Pong-yong
 Electoral District (Toksan): Hong Chun-sil
 Electoral District (Chongsong): Chong Mun-yong
 Electoral District (Hoesang): Hong Yong-ok
 Electoral District (Pyongsu): Chong Hui-chol
 Electoral District (Hasinhung): Yi Chun-sim
 Electoral District (Samil): Yu Kwi-chin
 Electoral District (Nammun): Choe Chong-sun
 Electoral District (Kumsa): Yi Chun-hwa
 Electoral District (Tonghungsan): Kim Yong-yon
 Electoral District (Sosang): Choe Yong-hae
 Electoral District (Pyngho): Yo Chun-sok
 Electoral District (Sound): Cha Yong-pyo
 Electoral District (Kwangdok): Yi Pil-sang
 Electoral District (Sangjung): Yi Ul-sol
 Electoral District (Tongbong): Yi Yong-ae
 Electoral District (Hamju): Yi Kyong-son
 Electoral District (Rusang): So Kwang-hun
 Electoral District (Changhung): Han Tong-wan
 Electoral District (Yonggwang): Kim Yong-chun
 Electoral District (Sujon): U Tal-ho
 Electoral District (Tonghung): Cho Chong-kil
 Electoral District (Yongsong): Kim Jong Il
 Electoral District (Sinhung): Kim Tae-ok
 Electoral District (Punghung): Ri Kun-mo
 Electoral District (Palchon): Hong Tuk-yong
 Electoral District (Pujon): Yang Yohg-kyok
 Electoral District (Changjin): An Sung-hak
 Electoral District (Sasu): Kim Song-chol
 Electoral District (Pongdae): Kim Yong-chae
 Electoral District (Chongpyong): Yu Pyong-ok
 Electoral District (Yulsong): Yi Pong-won
 Electoral District (Sinsang): Pak Kyong-hwan
 Electoral District (Sondon): Kim Kil-yon
 Electoral District (Kumya): Chong Mun-san
 Electoral District (Chungnam): Yun Myong-kun
 Electoral District (Chinhung): O Tu-ik
 Electoral District (Innung): Yi Yon-su
 Electoral District (Pompo): So Tong-nak
 Electoral District (Yodok): Kim Sok-hyong
 Electoral District (Kowon): Yi Pong-kyu
 Electoral District (Puraesan): Kim Chu-yong
 Electoral District (Sudong): Sin Song-u
 Electoral District (Changdong): Cho Hum-ki
 Electoral District (Ungok): Hong Si-hak
 Electoral District (Kunhwa): Son Pyong-tu
 Electoral District (Sinam): Kim Chong-on
 Electoral District (Chongam): Choe Man-hyon
 Electoral District (Nakyang): Han Chong-hun
 Electoral District (Hamgang): Sin Chang-yol
 Electoral District (Chongsong): Chi Yong-sop
 Electoral District (Namhyang): Kim Tong-han
 Electoral District (Malum): Hyon Yong-hui
 Electoral District (Sunam): Pak Won-kuk
 Electoral District (Songpyong): Yi Tong-su
 Electoral District (Sabong): Tong Sun-mo
 Electoral District (Kangdok): Cho Tae-ryong
 Electoral District (Nanam): Chon Myong-sim
 Electoral District (Punggok): Kim Tong-chol
 Electoral District (Namchongjin): Choe Hyon-tae
 Electoral District (Puyun): Kim Chun-kum
 Electoral District (Haksong): Pang Chol-san
 Electoral District (Tanso): Chon Yong-hun
 Electoral District (Chegang): Kim Yong-nam
 Electoral District (Sinpyongdong): Chang Tae-sik
 Electoral District (Yonho): Choe Ung-su
 Electoral District (Songam): An Nong-sik
 Electoral District (Anhwa): Kim Yi-chang
 Electoral District (Chonggyaedong): Yi Sok
 Electoral District (Kwanhae): Kim Ku-chong
 Electoral District (Kilchu): Kim Chl-hun
 Electoral District (Yongbuk): Kim Wan-chin
 Electoral District (Chunam): Choe Sang-pyok
 Electoral District (Ilsin): So Kum-ok
 Electoral District (Wangjaesan): Nam Tae-kuk
 Electoral District (Hwadae): Kim Se-yong
 Electoral District (Pullo): Chon Yong-chun
 Electoral District (Myongchong): Kim Kuk-hun
 Electoral District (Kocham): Kim Chang-kyu
 Electoral District (Hwasong): YiKwi-nok
 Electoral District (Kuktong): Nam Chong-kl
 Electoral District (Orang): Kim Sun-sil
 Electoral District (Odaejin): Yi Chun-pok
 Electoral District (Kyongsong): Sin Yon-ok
 Electoral District (Hamyon): Pak Chang-sik
 Electoral District (Sungam): Choe Chong-kun
 Electoral District (Puryong): Pak Choi-song
 Electoral District (Songmak): Kim Won-pok
 Electoral District (Yonsa): Hwang Sun-myong
 Electoral District (Musan): Ko Hak-chin
 Electoral District (Kangson): Chon Sung-kuk
 Electoral District (Hoeryong): Pak Yong-sun
 Electoral District (Soedol): Cho Se-ung
 Electoral District (Taedok): Choe Chang-sik
 Electoral District (Yuson): Yi Ok-sun
 Electoral District (Mangyang): Pyon Sung-u
 Electoral District (Onsong): Chong Hae-son
 Electoral District (Chuwon): Yi Won-ho
 Electoral District (Chongsong): An Munition
 Electoral District (Saebyol): Kith Suhg-chin
 Electoral District (Kogonwon): Han Hae-tong
 Electoral District (Yongbukku): Kim Chae-hwan
 Electoral District (Undok): Chon Pyong-ho
 Electoral District (Obong): Yi Chong-pom
 Electoral District (Haksong): Kim Pung-ki
 Electoral District (Sonbong): Chang Chun-ho
 Electoral District (Tumangang): Yi Kil-song
 Electoral District (Huchang): Yi Ki-hwa
 Electoral District (Sinpa): Kim Pun-ok
 Electoral District (Samsu): Kim Yong-tuk
 Electoral District (Pungsan): U Tong-che
 Electoral District (Pungso): Kim Yong-hyok
 Electoral District (Kapsan): Yu Chang-won
 Electoral District (Tongjom): Ri Jong-ok
 Electoral District (Paegam): Yim Ho-kun
 Electoral District (Yonam): Yo Pyong-nam
 Electoral District (Unhung): Pak Sam
 Electoral District (Oesang): Yi Pyong-uk
 Electoral District (Hyetan): Pak Chae-yon
 Electoral District (Hyesan): Kim Chi-se
 Electoral District (Hyemyong): Yi Yong-u
 Electoral District (Wiyon): Hong Song-nam
 Electoral District (Yonbongdong): Chang In-suk
 Electoral District (Chundong): Yim Tok-un
 Electoral District (Pochon): Kim Won-chon
 Electoral District (Samjiyon): Hwang Sun-hui
 Electoral District (Taehongdan): Pak Kun-su
 Electoral District (Sungjon): Kim Yong-chon
 Electoral District (Manwol): Kwori Yong-ok
 Electoral District (Tongil): Yi In-ho
 Electoral District (Sonjuk): Pak Chung-kuk
 Electoral District (Kaepung): Kim Yong-sun
 Electoral District (Yongsan): Kwon Hui-kyong
 Electoral District (Haeson): Kim Tae-kyom
 Electoral District (Panmuh): O Kuk-yol
 Electoral District (Wolchong): Kim Kyong-chun
 Electoral District (Changpung): Yi Ha-il
 Electoral District (Chaha): Kim Ki-son
 Electoral District (Taedoksan): Yi Kyong-suk
 Electoral District (Hupo): Han Yun-chang
 Electoral District (Haean): Kiin Pok-sin
 Electoral District (Yokchondong): Kim Chong-kwan
 Electoral District (Sangdaedu): No Pyong-taek
 Electoral District (Konguk): Pae Un-yong
 Electoral District (Waudo): Pyon Chang-pok
 Electoral District (Yongjong): Chang Tae-pong
 Electoral District (Saegil): Pak Sung-il
 Electoral District (Taedae): Kim Yong-sam
 Electoral District (Kiyang): Yang Myong-suk
 Electoral District (Sohak): Yi Sung-hun
 Electoral District (Chongsan): Kim Yohg-suk
 Electoral District (Tokhung): Chong Tu-chan
 Electoral District (Chamjin): Yi Chong-sun
 Electoral District (Ponghwadong): Choe Sari-yun
 Electoral District (Talma): Pang Yohg-tok
 Electoral District (Wonjong): Yu Hyon-kyu
 Electoral District (Posan): Chang In-sok
 Electoral District (Pogu): Chong Yohg-kil
 Electoral District (Taean): Kim Il Sung
 Electoral District (Muhaksan): Yi Tuj-sil
 Electoral District (Yonggang): Yom Ki-sun
 Electoral District (Okto): Yim Ki-hwan
 Electoral District (Hyangsan): Chong Yoh-uk

References

Further reading

External links
North Korean parliamentary election, 1986 at Inter-Parliamentary Union

Elections in North Korea
Parliametary
North Korea
Supreme People's Assembly
North Korea
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results


Saint-Eusèbe-en-Champsaur (Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Esèbe de Champsaur) is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2018, it was merged into the new commune of Aubessagne.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Former communes of Hautes-Alpes


Combertault () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
 Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saint-Étienne-le-Laus (; Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Estève lo Laus) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

History
Besides being a popular vacation spot, the region is probably best known for the lengthy series of Marian apparitions which are said to have occurred there between 1664 and 1718, reported by shepherdess Benoîte Rencurel. The church that was established around these Marian apparitions, the Basilica of Notre Dame du Laus, has been described as "one of the most hidden and yet powerful treasures in the history of Europe".  The apparitions were officially recognized by the diocesan authority of the Roman Catholic Church on September 18, 1665.

The "Laus" (formerly spelled "Laux") in the name of the commune, Saint-Étienne-le-Laus, and that of the church, Our Lady of Laus, means "lake", in the Alpine Provençal dialect, which was a local derivation from the Latin word "lacus". On votive offerings and some older stones, the indication is Latin "Sancta Maria Lacensis", which means "St. Mary of the Lake".

Starting in 1664, and lasting for 54 years, in and around Laus, Benoîte Rencurel saw the Virgin Mary, also known as Our Lady of Laus or Notre Dame du Laus, along with Christ on the Cross, Saint Maurice, Saint Barbara, Saint Joseph, Saint Gervais and Saint Protais, the Child Jesus, Saint Catherine of Siena, the angels and the devil. As a result of these appearances, within a few years, a crowd of pilgrims arrived at Laus, estimated at 130,000 within the first two years. In 1666, construction was started on a church to enclose the little chapel at Laus where the Virgin Mary had appeared to Benoite Rencurel.

On May 4, 2008, Bishop Jean Marie di Falco, the Bishop of Gap and Embrun, officially recognized the supernatural nature of the apparitions of the Virgin Mary to Benoîte Rencurel. This recognition by the Catholic Church marks the first approved Marian apparition in the 21st century, and the first in France since Lourdes was recognized, a century and a half ago.  Consistent with that recognition, Bishop Jean-Michel di Falco has supported the beatification of Benoîte Rencurel.  Under the auspices of Bishop Rene Combal, six experts (a theologian, a historian, a biblical scholar, a psychoanalyst, a psychologist, and a magistrate) have studied for several years the historical, and scientific and medical facts, from manuscripts written contemporaneously with Benoîte Rencurel's life.

The basilica today at Saint-Étienne-le-Laus, dedicated to Our Lady of Laus, contains:

  The Chapel of Good Encounter ("Bon Rencontre"), the original chapel in Laus,
  The 18th century marble statue by Honoré Pellé (alternatively, Honoré Pela) of Notre Dame du Laus, in which Mary holds in one hand the child Jesus, and in the other an apple, as she is the mediatrix between sin and salvation (this statue was crowned in the 19th century),
  The oil lamp of the sanctuary, from which the healing oil of Laus is drawn,
  The tomb of Benoîte Rencurel, immediately in front of the Chapel of Good Meeting,
  14 paintings showing the life of Benoîte Rencurel, including her visions of St. Meurice, the angels, and the Blessed Virgin Mary,
  The statue of Our Lady of Grace ("Notre-Dame des Grâces") that is carried in procession, and
  The rounded apse chapel ("la Rotonde"), which contains a portrait of Benoîte Rencurel.

Two items that are unique to Our Lady of Laus are worth mentioning in more detail. The first is the oil from the sanctuary lamp. The lamp glows continuously in the sanctuary in front of the tabernacle. Oil is the means chosen by the Blessed Virgin Mary at Laus to grant physical and spiritual healings. Many healings (and alleviation of symptoms) have been reported by people who apply oil from the lamp to the afflicted area, with faith and in prayer to the intercession of Our Lady of Laus. The oil has been described as having the equivalent healing powers of the waters of Lourdes. The oil is free, and is sent to anyone who requests it from the website of the Sanctuary of Our Lady of Laus (in French only at this time).

Laus is also a place of famed "suave odors" or "exquisite fragrances". The inhalations of these scents are reported to bring a sudden, calm joy to the senses. The beneficiaries of these fragrances retain a deep impression from the experiences which often encourages them to better prayers. It was said of Benoîte Rencurel that she always smelled these perfumes when she saw the Blessed Virgin Mary, and the scents, which impregnated everything, persisted even after the apparition of Our Lady ended. Indeed, the sculptor Honoré Pellé (alternatively, Honoré Pela) gave the marble statue of Notre Dame du Laus, noted above, after being immersed in these exquisite fragrances during a pilgrimage to Laus.

Geography

Climate
Saint-Étienne-le-Laus has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). The average annual temperature in Saint-Étienne-le-Laus is . The average annual rainfall is  with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Saint-Étienne-le-Laus was  on 7 July 2015; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 5 February 2012.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

External links

Sanctuary of Laus — official website

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Commarin () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

Sights
The most remarkable building in Commarin is the château, parts of which date back to the 14th century.

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy (Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Estève de Devolui) is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2013, Agnières-en-Dévoluy, La Cluse, Saint-Disdier, and Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy amalgamated into the new commune of Dévoluy.

SuperDévoluy, a ski resort, was part of the commune.

Climate

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Former communes of Hautes-Alpes


Saint-Disdier (Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Disdier) is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2013, Agnières-en-Dévoluy, La Cluse, Saint-Disdier, and Saint-Étienne-en-Dévoluy amalgamated into the new commune of Dévoluy.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Former communes of Hautes-Alpes


Corberon () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Corcelles-les-Arts () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

Masse Castle
Masse Castle is a fifteenth century castle in Corcelles-les-Arts. It has been registered as a historic monument since 1976. This castle, fully restored and inhabited, has square walls with a small tower at each corner, and a classic style interior. The land surrounding Masse Castle was used for the production of consumer wine as late as the nineteenth century.

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Corcelles-lès-Cîteaux () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

History
The commune is located 18 km south of Dijon. It held several names throughout its history: Corcellae (in 871), Curcella (between 1100 and 1110), Curcellae (in 1163), Corcellae in Silva (throughout the 13th century), Corcellae in Nemore (in 1212), Corcellae aux Bois (in 1217), Corclles le bois lez Citeaux (in 1375),Courcelles le bois les Cisteulx (in 1544), Courcelles les Bois (in 1637), Corcelles lez Citeaux (in 1645) and Corcelles au Bois (under the first Republic).

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Helyn Gerberding Hitchcock (1900-1989)   was a writer of books about numerology, including the belief that turning the letters of names into numbers can divine hidden information about those objects.

Her publications include Helping Yourself with Numerology (1972), The Magic of Psychograms (1975) and Your Number, Please (1945).

Hitchcock was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana and received an undergraduate degree from the University of Michigan in 1927.  In August 1927, she married Ivan N. Hitchcock, and they had two children.

References

University of Michigan alumni
People from Fort Wayne, Indiana
1900 births
1989 deaths


Corcelles-les-Monts () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

External links

www.corcelles-les-monts.fr Official site

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Corgengoux () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Cormot-le-Grand () is a former commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Cormot-Vauchignon.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Former communes of Côte-d'Or
Populated places disestablished in 2017


Saint-Clément-sur-Durance (, literally Saint-Clément on Durance; Vivaro-Alpine: Sant Clamenç sus Durença) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Corpoyer-la-Chapelle is a village and a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in Burgundy in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saint-Chaffrey (; ) is an alpine commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in the Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur region in Southeastern France. In 2018, it had a population of 1,567. Saint-Chaffrey is located in the Valley of the Guisane, on the road to Grenoble, between La Salle-les-Alpes to the northwest and Briançon to the southeast.

Geography
The commune of Saint-Chaffrey encompasses the villages of Saint-Chaffrey, Chantemerle, Villard-Laté and La Gérarde. It is situated at the heart of the Serre Chevalier ski resort, which has slopes that serve Chantemerle.

Demographics

Tour de France
Several stages of the Tour de France have started or finished in the commune of Saint-Chaffrey:

Finishes

Starts

Gallery

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Corrombles () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. It was expanded in January 2013, following the merger of the former communes of Bénévent-et-Charbillac and Les Infournas.

Geography
The commune is located at the mouth of the valley of the high Drac on the major route between Gap and Grenoble (route Napoléon) next to Écrins National Park. It is 15 km from Gap over the Col Bayard and 90 km from Grenoble. The commune forms a triangle of which the base is the Drac and the apex is Queyrel Peak. The landscape is primarily mountain pasture.

Climate
Located in the Haut-Dauphiné, Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur's climate is a mix of the Mediterranean and alpine. The average annual temperature in Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur is . The average annual rainfall is  with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur was  on 28 July 2005; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 14 February 1999.

Population
The inhabitants are called Saint-Bonnetiers. The population data in the table and graph below refer to the commune of Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur proper, in its geography at the given years. The commune of Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur absorbed the former communes of Bénévent-et-Charbillac and Les Infournas in 2013.

Vivian Maier
Street photographer Vivian Maier lived and photographed in the vicinity of Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur and Saint-Julien-en-Champsaur. While many details of Maier's life remain unknown, she was the daughter of a French mother, Maria Jaussaud, and several times during her childhood she moved between the U.S. and France, living with her mother in the Alpine village of Saint-Bonnet-en-Champsaur near her mother's relations. In 1935, Vivian and her mother, Maria, were living in Saint-Julien-en-Champsaur and prior to 1940 returned to New York City.

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

External links

 Office du Tourist Information Office
 Official site

Communes of Hautes-Alpes
Communes nouvelles of Hautes-Alpes


Clive Barker (born 1940) is a British pop artist. His work is present in private and museum collections including the Tate in London, the British Museum in London, the National Portrait Gallery in London, the Victoria and Albert museum in London, the Wolverhampton Art Gallery in Wolverhampton, the Museum für Moderne Kunst in Frankfurt, Städtische Kunsthalle Mannheim, the National Gallery of South Australia in Adelaide, the Berardo Collection Museum in Lisbon, the Philadelphia Museum of Art and the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, D.C.

Career
Barker was a student at Luton College of Technology and Art from 1957 until he left the course in 1959 and went to work on the assembly line at the Vauxhall Motors car factory in Luton for 18 months. While at Vauxhall, Barker realised the potential of sculptural qualities of industrially-finished objects, particularly in leather and chrome-plated metal. The influence of chrome was a lasting one, leading Barker not only to apply chrome finishes but also to work primarily in polished cast metals for the rest of his life. For nearly five decades, Clive Barker has surprised the art lover with his Pop Art sculptures which bear testimony to his individual story. Barker’s works witness his typical love of disguising reality and play on contrasts, thus introducing an element of ambiguity, a quintessential practice of the Surrealists. By casting a found object, Barker turns the ephemeral into eternity and as such positions himself as an heir to Marcel Duchamp and an inspiration to Jeff Koons' 1980's chromed objects. On occasion Barker has employed the core ideas of Conceptual Art.

His first one-man shows were held at the Robert Fraser Gallery in 1968 and at the Hanover Gallery in 1969. Through the 1970s, Barker's work was exhibited at high-profile galleries in London including Anthony d'Offay and in mainland Europe at Bruno Bischofberger and the Baukunst Galerie. During the past twenty years, Barker had numerous one-man shows at Whitford Fine Art, London. A retrospective exhibition was hosted by Sheffield City Art Galleries and toured the art galleries of Stoke, Eastbourne and Cheltenham in 1981-1982. In 1983 the Imperial War Museum showed the series of 'War Heads', which they had acquired during the 1980s. In 1987, Barker's portraits were shown at the National Portrait Gallery, London.

Over the years, Barker was included in numerous surveys and international exhibitions of Pop Art, including ‘Pop Art U.S.A – U.K.: American and British Artists of the ‘60s in the ‘80s’, Tokyo (1987); 'Pop Art', Royal Academy of Arts, London (1991); 'Pop Art', Norwich Castle Museum (1997); ‘Les Sixties: Great Britain and France 1962-1973, The Utopian Years’, Brighton Museum and Art Gallery (1997); ‘The Pop ‘60s: Transatlantic Crossing’, Centro Cultural de Belem, Lisbon (1997); 'Pop Art: U.S./U.K. Connections 1956-1966', The Menil Collection, Houston, Texas (2001); 'Pop Art UK, British Pop Art 1956 – 1972', Galleria Civica, Modena (2004); ‘British Pop’, Museo de Bellas Artes, Bilbao (2005-2006); 'Supermarket Pop: Art and Consumerism', Wolverhampton Art Gallery, Wolverhampton (2008); 'Snap, Crackle and Pop', The Lightbox Gallery, Woking (2011); 'International Pop', Walker Art Center, Minneapolis (2015), Dallas Museum of Art (2015-2016) and Philadelphia Museum of Art (2016).
In 2017 Wolverhampton Art Gallery hosted a long overdue museum exhibition of Barker's first two decades as a sculptor.

In 2002 a catalogue raisonne of the work dating 1958-2000 was published by Skira.

Personal life
Barker lives in Hampstead. He has two sons, Tad and Ras, from his marriage to artist Rose Bruen.

References

External links
 Biography at Whitford Fine Art

People from Luton
British pop artists
Living people
1940 births
20th-century British sculptors
British male sculptors
21st-century British sculptors
21st-century male artists
20th-century British male artists
21st-century British male artists


Saint-Auban-d'Oze (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Corsaint () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saint-André-de-Rosans (, literally Saint-André of Rosans; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Coulmier-le-Sec () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Saint-André-d'Embrun (, literally Saint-André of Embrun; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. Surrounded by the towns of Chateauroux-les-Alpes, Embrun and Crévoux, Saint-André-d'Embrun is located 36 km northeast of Gap, the largest city nearby.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Courban () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Rosans (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


La Roche-des-Arnauds (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Courcelles-Frémoy () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


La Roche-de-Rame (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Courcelles-lès-Montbard (, literally Courcelles near Montbard) is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Ristolas is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune of Abriès-Ristolas. The village lies in the Queyras, in the northwestern part of the commune, on the left bank of the Guil, which has its source in the southeastern part of the commune.

Climate

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Former communes of Hautes-Alpes
Populated places disestablished in 2019


Courcelles-lès-Semur (, literally Courcelles near Semur is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Jonatan Eccehomo Romero Preciado (born December 14, 1986 in Cali, Colombia) is a Colombian boxer best known to qualify for the Olympics 2008 at bantamweight. His name is sometimes spelled Jonathan or Jhonatan in press reports but not by the major Colombian media.

Amateur career
Romero who is known by his nickname 'Momo' hails from a boxing family from the "El Retiro" neighbourhood of Santiago de Cali in the Valle del Cauca region.
His older brother René, a national amateur champion himself, was shot in 2002.

Romero won bronze at the Boxing at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games where he lost his semifinal to Guillermo Rigondeaux by walkover but didn't participate in the 2007 PanAmerican games due to a shoulder injury.

At the 2007 World Amateur Boxing Championships he bested Chawazi Chatsygov, PanAm Games silver medalist Claudio Marrero 19:3 but lost to McJoe Arroyo 9:23.
By reaching the quarterfinals he joined teammate Darley Perez in qualifying for Beijing 2008.

Professional career
His record is (23-1, 12 KOs).

He won the IBF Super Bantamweight on February 16, 2013 against Alejandro Lopez (24-3, 7 KOs) to claim the vacant title.

He lost his title in an upset against Kiko Martinez on August 17, 2013 by TKO.

External links

 Central American Games 2006
 World Championships 2007
 Colombian Nationals 2007
 El Tiempo article

1986 births
Living people
Bantamweight boxers
International Boxing Federation champions
Boxers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Olympic boxers for Colombia
Colombian male boxers
Central American and Caribbean Games bronze medalists for Colombia
Competitors at the 2006 Central American and Caribbean Games
Central American and Caribbean Games medalists in boxing
Sportspeople from Cali
21st-century Colombian people


Ribiers () is a former commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune Val Buëch-Méouge.

Geography

Climate
Ribiers has a warm-summer mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification Csb). The average annual temperature in Ribiers is . The average annual rainfall is  with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Ribiers was  on 28 June 2019; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 12 January 1987.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Former communes of Hautes-Alpes
Populated places disestablished in 2016


Ribeyret (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Courlon () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Réotier (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Martin Klinger (born 9 July 1980) is an Ecuadorian retired footballer who played as a defender.

Early and personal life
He was born in Cuenca. His older brother Fausto Klinger was also a footballer.

Career
He spent two seasons in Major League Soccer with the MetroStars.

References

1980 births
Living people
People from Cuenca, Ecuador
Ecuadorian men's footballers
New York Red Bulls players
New York Red Bulls draft picks
Major League Soccer players
Men's association football forwards
Ecuadorian expatriate men's footballers
Ecuadorian expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States


Courtivron () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Remollon (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Réallon (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes
Caturiges


Couternon () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

Notable people
 Jocelyne Pérard (b. 1940), geographer; president, University of Burgundy, 1993–98

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Ponshewaing ( ) is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 69.  It is located within Littlefield Township.

Geography
Ponshewaing is located in southeastern Emmet County, in Littlefield Township, on the north shore of Crooked Lake. It is bordered to the west by Oden. U.S. Route 31 passes through the community, leading southwest  to Petoskey, the county seat, and northeast  to Alanson.

The community of Ponshewaing was listed as a newly-organized census-designated place for the 2010 census, meaning it now has officially defined boundaries and population statistics for the first time.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Ponshewaing CDP has a total area of , all land.  Of Michigan's 159 census-designated places, Ponshewaing ranks as the smallest in terms of land area and fourth smallest in terms of population.

Education
Its school district is Alanson Public Schools.

Demographics

References

Unincorporated communities in Michigan
Unincorporated communities in Emmet County, Michigan
Census-designated places in Emmet County, Michigan
Census-designated places in Michigan


Rabou (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Créancey () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Puy-Sanières (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Crécey-sur-Tille () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Puy-Saint-Vincent (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Crépand () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Puy-Saint-Pierre (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Puy-Saint-Eusèbe (; Vivaro-Alpine: Puei Sant Eusebi) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Crimolois () is a former commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. On 28 February 2019, it was merged into the new commune Neuilly-Crimolois.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Former communes of Côte-d'Or
Populated places disestablished in 2019


Haribhadra, also known as Shizi Xian () or Sengge Zangpo (; both names mean "righteous lion") was an 8th-century CE Buddhist philosopher, and a disciple of Śāntarakṣita, an early Indian Buddhist missionary to Tibet. He was one of the founding monks of the Vikramashila monastery. Haribhadra's commentary on the Abhisamayalankara was one of the most influential of the twenty-one Indian commentaries on that text, perhaps because of its author's status as Shantarakshita's student. Like his master, Haribhadra is retrospectively considered by Tibetan doxographical tradition to represent the Yogācāra-Svatantrika-Mādhyamaka school.

Haribhadra's interpretation of the Abhisamayalankara, particularly his four-kaya model, was controversial and contradicted the earlier normative interpretation popularized by Vimuktasena. Haribhadra claims, that Abhisamayalamkara chapter 8 is describing Buddhahood through four kayas: svabhavikakaya, [jnana]dharmakaya, sambhogakaya and nirmanakaya. Haribhadra's position was in turn challenged by Ratnākaraśānti and Abhayakaragupta. In Tibet the debate continued, with Je Tsongkhapa championing Haribhadra's position and Gorampa of the Sakya school promoting the other.

Notes

Indian Buddhist monks
Indian scholars of Buddhism
Mahayana Buddhism writers
Madhyamaka scholars
Tibetan Buddhists
Year of birth unknown
Year of death unknown
Yogacara scholars


Crugey () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Puy-Saint-André (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Cuiserey () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Le Poët is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department
Vexillology of Hautes-Alpes

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


La Piarre (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Culètre () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or


Curley () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. It is about 15 km southwest of Dijon.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Curtil-Saint-Seine () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Curtil-Vergy is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France. It has an average population density of 51 people per km2, and an unemployment rate between 9.4 and 10.6%. It is known for its hiking.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Cussey-les-Forges () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Cussy-la-Colonne () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Yakov Andreyevich Eshpai (; , Kokshamary – 20 February 1963, Moscow) was a Russian composer and music teacher. He studied under Georgi Conus at the Moscow Conservatory. He was ethnic Mari.  He is partly noted for his work concerning the folk music of the Mari people. He was the father of the better-known composer Andrei Eshpai, and the grandfather of the filmmaker Andrei Andreyevich Eshpai.

References

1890 births
1963 deaths
People from Zvenigovsky District
People from Cheboksarsky Uyezd
Mari people
Soviet composers
Soviet male composers
20th-century composers
20th-century Russian male musicians
Moscow Conservatory alumni


Cussy-le-Châtel () is a commune in the Côte-d'Or department in eastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Côte-d'Or department

References

Communes of Côte-d'Or
Côte-d'Or communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


WGI was an early radio broadcasting station, licensed to the American Radio and Research Corporation (AMRAD) of Medford Hillside, Massachusetts. WGI received its initial broadcasting license on February 7, 1922. However, the station had previously made regular broadcasts under an experimental license as 1XE, which were the first organized broadcasts in the Boston area.

WGI was widely known as "The AMRAD station", and initially gained national prominence for its innovative programs. However, AMRAD soon faced severe financial problems that curtailed the station's operations. In early 1925 the call letters briefly changed to WARC, but within a few weeks the station suspended operations when the parent company filed for bankruptcy. WARC would continue to be listed on the government rosters of active stations for two more years, but it never actually resumed broadcasting before being formally deleted in early 1927.

Early history

The American Radio and Research Corporation (AMRAD), which operated WGI, was founded by Harold J. Power (born 1893), who traced his interest in radio (then called "wireless telegraphy") to school lessons about Guglielmo Marconi given in 1904. Power built his first simple coherer radio receiver at his home in Everett, Massachusetts when he was only 10 years old. At the age of 16, he became a commercial operator aboard the steamship Yale, making the Boston to New York run. In order to earn money to attend Tufts College near Boston, Power arranged with the local high school to teach a year-long evening radio course, with the provision that he would not be paid unless at least one of his students went on to qualify as a commercial operator. He continued to teach while attending college, and also worked as a shipboard operator during the summers, in order to fund his education. While at Tufts he helped form the Tufts College Wireless Society, serving as its president. The club built a high-powered spark amateur radio station with the call sign 1JJ, which was located at Paige Hall.

Power graduated from Tufts in 1914 with a degree in engineering. The next year he and several fellow Tufts graduates founded AMRAD, which was described as dedicated to improving existing receiver design and advancing radio technology. The new company, with Power the president, was headquartered in a small building on Tufts' Medford Hillside campus. The attempted construction of an unusually tall radio tower at the site suffered an embarrassing collapse onto adjacent train tracks; it was replaced by a shorter structure.

During the first two decades of radio development, transmissions were primarily made by spark-gap transmitters, which were only capable of sending Morse code dots-and-dashes. Power recognized the importance of the recent invention of vacuum tube transmitters, which could be used for audio transmissions. He also employed an imaginative demonstration to publicize his work for a key investor. Power was well known by the family of the famed millionaire John Pierpont Morgan, having previously worked as a radio operator aboard the family's steam yacht Corsair. On March 18, 1916, as the Philadelphia approached the United States from a European voyage with banker J. P. Morgan, Jr. aboard, Power contacted the ship by radiotelephone and over a three hour period transmitted a concert to showcase his radiotelephone transmitter. The younger Morgan was duly impressed, and became AMRAD's primary sponsor.

Experimental station 1XE

AMRAD began operating an experimental station, 1XE, in 1917.  After the United States entered World War One, an executive order issued on April 7, 1917 made it illegal for civilians to possess working radio receivers, and the government took control of most of the radio industry. During the conflict AMRAD received several profitable military contracts, and appears to have been one of the few civilian organizations allowed to conduct radio transmissions during the war. On February 21, 1919, a few months before the October 1919 lifting of the general ban on civilian transmitters, AMRAD announced that it would attempt to establish two-way radiotelephone communication with the George Washington as it approached Boston with President Woodrow Wilson aboard.

1XE was revived after the conclusion of the war, and the station reportedly began experimental voice and music broadcasts in 1919. However, information about any entertainment broadcasts, both before and immediately after World War One, is very limited. In 1930, one former employee remembered "playing phonograph records and reading jokes out of magazines in between pieces" beginning in the late summer of 1920. A report in the November 21, 1920 Boston Globe reported that as a demonstration "a concert by radiophone will be given from the Medford radio station" the next day, and a month later Filene's department store advertised the sale of radio receivers that were "a creation of a company out in Medford", and which had been used to listen "to a concert given in Medford". However, during this period the broadcasts appear to have been irregularly conducted. AMRAD's primary focus after the war was adopting the radiotelephone for personal communication, and a November 1920 article about the company in the Boston Sunday Post reviewed the possibility of using wireless telephones for communication, particularly in automobiles, but didn't make any references to broadcasting activities.

AMRAD's business was initially oriented toward government contracts and the small amateur radio market. This focus would radically change with the development of the "broadcasting boom" in the early 1920s, which by the end of 1922 saw the establishment of over 500 broadcasting stations in the United States. As part of this trend, the amount of programming broadcast over 1XE was expanded, in part to generate interest in receivers sold by AMRAD. A notable development was the adoption of a daily schedule beginning on May 21, 1921, when 1XE began broadcasting, each evening at 7:20 p.m., "information as to fugitives, stolen automobiles, and similar information of interest to outlying police" that had been collected at Boston police headquarters for dissemination by the radio station. Music was also included with these broadcasts.

WGI

The Department of Commerce was responsible for regulating radio at this time, and initially there were no formal regulations about stations making broadcasts intended for the general public. Responding to an increase in the number of stations, especially amateur, that were making entertainment broadcasts, the department promulgated a new rule, effective December 1, 1921, that broadcasting stations would now have to hold a Limited Commercial license which included an authorization to use one or both of two newly designated broadcasting wavelengths: 360 meters (833 kHz) for "entertainment" and 485 meters (619 meters) for "market and weather reports". AMRAD applied for this new license for its station, which was issued on February 7, 1922 with the randomly assigned call letters of WGI, and authorized the use of 360 meters. This was the second broadcasting station license issued in Massachusetts, following Westinghouse's WBZ in East Springfield, although AMRAD personnel were quick to point out that its broadcasts over 1XE had started months before WBZ began operating.

Station employees were willingly drafted to provide programming during the evenings the station was on the air, including Eunice Randall, who read children's stories from The Youth's Companion. Eddie Dunham later took over this role, and allegedly palmed an extra $5 weekly fee given to him by the publishers in exchange for providing additional promotion for the magazine. In April 1922 it was announced that thirteen members of the Tufts faculty had volunteered to give lectures over WGI, which was thought to be the first use of radio to present college lectures.

Longtime Boston radio and TV personality Bob "Big Brother" Emery began his career at WGI. However, in the summer of 1924 it was announced that Emery, who had been the program director and most prominent performer, was leaving the station to take a position at a new station, WEEI, being constructed by the Edison Light Company.

WARC

AMRAD had a reputation for being poorly managed. Despite its early experience in the radio field, it had difficulty keeping up with advances, especially in the production of receivers for the general public. This led to significant financial losses when it tried to sell large quantities of out-of-date equipment. J. P. Morgan, Jr. reportedly invested, fruitlessly, $800,000 in the company.

In early 1925 WGI's call letters were changed to WARC, in order "to avoid confusion with stations with nearly similar names (note: most likely the powerful WGY in nearby Schenectady, NY) and also to work the name of the parent company into the call letters", and the station made its first broadcast using the new call sign on the evening of March 17, 1925. But station operations were suspended three weeks later, when, on April 7, 1925, AMRAD filed for bankruptcy, with estimated debts of $500,000 versus assets of $192,000. It was announced that Tufts College had purchased the company's land, property and radio station, and arranged a five-year lease of the assets back to AMRAD to allow it to continue operations.

Although there would be occasional statements that WARC's broadcasts would be restarted, the station appears to have permanently gone off the air at this time. In December 1925 Powel Crosley purchased the AMRAD assets out of bankruptcy. In addition to resuming factory production, it was said there were plans to resume WARC's operation "before many weeks", using a new 500-watt transmitter. In late February it was further reported that the station would be back on the air with an improved antenna system "just as soon as a suitable location for a Boston studio has been found". And in August 1926, it was announced that Crosley was planning to establish a shortwave transmitter that would be used to relay programs from its station in Cincinnati, Ohio, WLW, for retransmission by WARC. However, there is no sign that the station ever returned to the airwaves. Finally, in May 1927 the Boston Herald noted that WARC was "definitely out of business", as it was one of 30 stations nationally that had failed to apply with the recently established Federal Radio Commission for a license to remain on the air.

Priority status
In early 1922 Harold Power was quoted as stating that "In the spring of 1921 we started the world's first daily regular broadcasting schedule". The article in which this statement appeared additionally asserted that "With the growing importance of radio many are claiming to have originated broadcasting and doubtless radio engineers and others considered it, but it is Harold J. Power to whom credit belongs for not only having the idea, but actually carrying it into execution."

However, there are well documented examples of earlier organized broadcasting, including some on a daily basis that occurred prior to 1XE's inauguration of its own daily schedule. Activities in the United States included:
 In San Jose, California, Charles Herrold conducted regular weekly broadcasts beginning as early as 1912. This station was the forerunner of today's KCBS-AM.
 Lee de Forest provided regular broadcasts from his "Highbridge" experimental station, 2XG in New York City, during 1916-1917 (including a widely heard election night broadcast in November 1916), and after the war resumed the broadcasts from 1919-1920.
 De Forest later transferred 2XG's transmitter to San Francisco, where it was relicensed as 6XC, and, as the "California Theater" station, conducted daily transmissions beginning around April 1920.
 The Detroit News''' station, the "Detroit News Radiophone", began daily programming (initially as 8MK) in August 1920.  This station was the forerunner of today's WWJ-AM.
 AMRAD staff displayed a special desire to claim priority over Westinghouse's KDKA-AM, and  apparently were unaware of most of the broadcasting activities that had taken place prior to the establishment of either station. An example was a letter, written by AMRAD advertising manager H. M. Taylor, which appeared in the April 29, 1922 issue of Radio World''. Challenging a short publicity review appearing in that magazine's April 8 issue, which described KDKA as "The First Broadcaster", Taylor asserted that "It is true KDKA was the first to broadcast Sunday church services regularly, but this cörporation, operating a station in Medford Hillside, 1XE, was the first to broadcast a regular daily schedule, when police reports for the City of Boston were sent out every night together with musical programs. This 'first' business is a mighty hard thing to prove. DeForest was broadcasting intermittently in 1915, and so were we. KDKA was the first to broadcast weekly, but we were the first to broadcast daily, which is quite a difference." (The next issue of the magazine made amends by running a biography of Harold Power, that featured a full page photograph with the caption "His realization of the universal importance of radio broadcasting led to the establishment of the world's first station in 1921.") Taylor apparently believed that, following its debut on November 2, 1920 (initially as 8ZZ), KDKA had broadcast only on Sundays for an extended period of time. However, KDKA actually inaugurated daily programming on December 21, 1920, several months before the May 21, 1921 start of 1XE's daily police report service.
 Other existing radio stations which claim pre-1920 roots are WGY-AM Schenectady NY (founded by General Electric) and KGFX Pierre, SD (both claiming circa 1915 as start up dates) as well as The University of Wisconsin station WHA-AM in Madison (circa 1916).

References

GI (AM)
Radio stations established in 1919
1919 establishments in Massachusetts
1925 disestablishments in Massachusetts
GI
Defunct radio stations in the United States
Medford, Massachusetts
Radio_stations_disestablished_in_1927


Fuxing may refer to:

Fu star (福星), or Fuxing, Chinese deity
Fuxing (train) (复兴号, meaning "Rejuvenation"), China Standardized EMU operated by China Railway High-speed (CRH)
Fuxing Road (disambiguation)
Chinese compound surname (複姓)

Mainland China
Fuxing, Li County, in Li County, Hunan

Taiwan
Fuxing, Changhua (福興鄉), township in Changhua County
Fuxing District, Taoyuan (復興區), aboriginal district in Taoyuan
Fuxing Islet (復興嶼), Lieyu Township, Kinmen County
Fuxing Radio (復興廣播電台), radio station in Taipei

See also
 Fucking (disambiguation)
 Fuqing, a county-level city of Fuzhou in Fujian Province, People's Republic of China
 Fuxinggang metro station, a metro station of Taipei Metro
 Nanjing Fuxing metro station, a metro station of Taipei Metro
 Zhongxiao Fuxing metro station, a metro station of Taipei Metro


Entraigues is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:

 Entraigues, in the Isère department
 Entraigues, in the Puy-de-Dôme department
 Entraigues-sur-la-Sorgue, in the Vaucluse department
 Antraigues-sur-Volane, in the Ardèche department
 Égliseneuve-d'Entraigues, in the Puy-de-Dôme department

See also
Antraigues (disambiguation)
Maria Entraigues-Abramson (fl. 1990s–2010), Argentine-American singer, actress, and longevity activist
Catherine Henriette de Balzac d'Entragues (1579–1633), mistress of Henry IV of France


Pelleautier (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Oden is an unincorporated community and census-designated place (CDP) in Emmet County in the U.S. state of Michigan. As of the 2010 census, the CDP had a population of 363.  It is located within Littlefield Township.

Geography
Oden is located in southeastern Emmet County, in Littlefield Township, on the north shore of Crooked Lake. U.S. Route 31 passes through the community, leading southwest  to Petoskey, the county seat, and northeast  to Alanson.

The community of Oden was listed as a newly-organized census-designated place for the 2010 census, meaning it now has officially defined boundaries and population statistics for the first time.

According to the U.S. Census Bureau, the Oden CDP has a total area of , all of it land.

Education
In much of the CDP, the school district is Alanson Public Schools. In western parts, the district is Public Schools of Petoskey.

Demographics

References

Unincorporated communities in Michigan
Unincorporated communities in Emmet County, Michigan
Census-designated places in Emmet County, Michigan
Census-designated places in Michigan


Oze (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

External links
 Site de la mairie

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes
Dauphiné


Les Orres (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

It is chiefly known for its ski resort: 38 alpine skiing runs,  of runs.

Geography

Climate
Les Orres has a humid continental climate (Köppen climate classification Dfb). The average annual temperature in Les Orres is . The average annual rainfall is  with October as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in July, at around , and lowest in January, at around . The highest temperature ever recorded in Les Orres was  on 5 July 1936; the coldest temperature ever recorded was  on 3 January 1979.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes
Ski areas and resorts in France
Caturiges


Orpierre (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France. The village has multiple venues for sport climbing nearby; one is directly to the north of the village.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes
Dauphiné


Orcières () is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Nossage-et-Bénévent (; ) is a commune in the Hautes-Alpes department in southeastern France.

Population

See also
Communes of the Hautes-Alpes department

References

Communes of Hautes-Alpes


Vítězslav Mooc (born 4 January 1978) is a Czech former footballer. He played for FC Hradec Králové in the Czech First League as well as in the second tier of Polish football. The striker was given a six-month deal by Thistle manager Ian McCall following a 3-week trial. He previously played for FC Slovaj Trebisov before joining Thistle. His playing career saw him play in Poland, the Czech Republic, Malaysia and then Scotland. He was released by Thistle in May 2008.

References

1978 births
Living people
Czech men's footballers
Czech First League players
Scottish Football League players
MFK Vítkovice players
FC Hradec Králové players
Negeri Sembilan FC players
Partick Thistle F.C. players
KSZO Ostrowiec Świętokrzyski players
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Czech expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Czech expatriate men's footballers
Men's association football forwards
RKS Radomsko players


The Eppley Hotel Company was located in Omaha, Nebraska. At the time of its acquisition by the Sheraton Corporation in 1956, it had 22 properties, and it was the largest privately held hotel business in the United States.

About
Owned by hotel magnate Eugene C. Eppley, the company was established in 1917. By 1956 there were 22 hotels spread across six states.

Properties
Of the 22 hotels in the Eppley Hotel Company's portfolio that were sold to Sheraton in 1956, some of the most notable hotels  included Pittsburgh's William Penn Hotel, the Seelbach Hotel in Louisville, Kentucky the Hotel Fontenelle in Omaha, Nebraska and Sioux City's Warrior Hotel that was built in 1929 but had its Grand Opening December 20th 1930.

Eppley Hotels sold the Warrior and most of its hotel assets to the Sheraton Corporation of America in 1956.

Omaha's Hotel Fontenelle was built in 1914. An exquisite venue, the Fontenelle hosted dignitaries and luminaries of all sorts, including Presidents Harry S. Truman and John F. Kennedy. After Eppley sold it to the Sheraton corporation, the hotel eventually went to ruins, closing in the 1970s. It was demolished in 1983.

The West Hotel in Sioux City, Iowa, which was built in 1903 and became part of the Eppley chain of hotels in the mid-1930s was razed in 1953.

In 1927, Eppley commissioned four murals by Grant Wood for his hotels in Council Bluffs, Cedar Rapids, Waterloo and Sioux City. The original piece painted for Eppley's Martin Hotel dining room in Sioux City, one of the Corn Room series, is now located in the Sioux City Art Center.

Merger
Eugene Eppley sold the company to Sheraton Hotels in 1956 for $30 million. The hotel chain's sale was, at the time, the second largest hotel sale in United States history.

See also
 History of Omaha
 Economy of Omaha, Nebraska

References

External links
 Restaurant Ware Pattern & Other Ephemera from the hotel chain

Defunct companies based in Omaha, Nebraska
Hotel chains in the United States
Hospitality companies established in 1917
1917 establishments in Nebraska


Anna "Asja" Lācis (née Liepiņa; , ; ; October 19, 1891 – November 21, 1979) was a Latvian actress and theatre director.

Biography
A Bolshevik, in the twenties she became famous for her proletarian theatre troupes for children and agitprop in Soviet Russia and Latvia. She believed that children's theater could be used as the cornerstone for the children's general education, which was especially important with poor, proletarian children who often had little or no other educational opportunities.

In 1922 she moved to Germany where she got to know Bertolt Brecht and Erwin Piscator, to whom she introduced the ideas of Vsevolod Meyerhold and Vladimir Mayakovsky.

In 1924 she met the German philosopher and critic Walter Benjamin in Capri, and the duo would have an intermittent affair for the next several years as he visited her in Moscow and Riga. She has been cited as a factor in Benjamin's embracing Marxism. In 1928, Benjamin dedicated a collection of essays to her.

In 1938 during Stalin's Great Purge she was deported to Siberia. Lācis returned to Soviet Latvia in 1948 and spent her old age together with her husband, the German theatre critic Bernhard Reich. 1948–57 she was the main director of Valmiera Drama Theatre and used the leftist avant-garde technics in her stage productions.

Lācis' granddaughter is the acclaimed Latvian theatre director Māra Ķimele.

References

Sources
(via JSTOR)
(memoirs)
 Ķimele, Dagmāra and Strautmane, Gunta. Asja: režisores Annas Lāces dēkainā dzīve [Asja: The Stormy Life of the director Anna Lāce]. Riga: Likteņstāsti, 1996.
 Asja Lascis, Revolutionär in Beruf: Berichte über proletarisches Theater, über Meyerhold, Brecht, Benjamin und Piscator. Munich: Rogner & Bernhard, 1971.

1891 births
1979 deaths
Latvian theatre directors
Latvian women theatre directors
Latvian stage actresses
20th-century Latvian actresses
Soviet theatre directors


A finger plane is a small plane, typically with a brass body, used by luthiers (violin and guitar makers). Mameganna, or its transliteration, bean plane, may be used, especially for Japanese-style planes.

Finger planes are used for final trimming work after glue-up, particularly around curved edges and to level inlays across curved instrument tops. They are thus small in length, as they do not need to span a wide area as a jointer plane does. They are also narrow in blade width, as they are meant for trimming the edges of thin boards, or for scrubbing small areas when graduating the thickness of arched soundboards. Some have flat bases, for convex work; the more distinctive have curved bases for concave surfaces. They are made with soles in a range of curvatures and a typical workshop will have several, of varying curvature.

As the planes are only used for a narrow task, they are not adjustable and they are made with fixed mouths and a blade that is clamped in place by a simple wedge, or by a clamp screw, not an adjuster. To add mass to such a small plane, they are commonly cast in a dense brass or bronze alloy. Luthiers making their own planes typically make them from offcuts of dense tropical hardwoods. Wood-bodied, wedged-blade planes can be made fairly quickly, using a strong, seasoned wood for the body and either a blade for another plane or one reshaped from a chisel blade.

Ibex is a common manufacturer of bronze finger-planes; they vary in quality, and some may need to be re-shaped to avoid clogging in use.

References

External links

Planes
Lutherie


Paul Watkins may refer to:
Paul Watkins (musician) (born 1970), Welsh cellist and conductor
Paul Watkins (novelist) (born 1964), American author
Paul Watkins (Manson Family) (1950–1990), member of Charles Manson's "Family"