The Newmarket and Chesterford Railway Company was an early railway company that built the first rail connection to Newmarket. Although only around  long the line ran through three counties, the termini being in Essex (Great Chesterford) and Suffolk (Newmarket) and all intermediate stations being in Cambridgeshire.

Opening
The Newmarket & Chesterford Railway was incorporated on 16 July 1846 with engineers Robert Stephenson and John Braithwaite. The act authorised capital of £350,000 (£32,661,134.54 in 2023) on £25 shares. Backed by local owners and the Jockey Club at Newmarket the bill had a smooth passage through parliament. As well as the Newmarket to Chesterford line a branch line from Six Mile Bottom to Cambridge was also proposed. One of the stranger provisions in the act was that the railway would not be allowed to pick up or set down passengers at Cambridge station between 10 a.m. and 3 p.m. on Sundays.

Construction began on 30 September 1846 and at the ensuing celebrations a representative of the Jockey Club stated, "The Jockey Club feels that a railway from Newmarket will not only be a great convenience to the parties anxious to participate in the truly British sport of racing, but will enable Members of Parliament to superintend a race and run back to London in time for the same night's debate".

During 1847 the company drew up plans for (separate) extensions to Bury St Edmunds, Thetford and Ely which were approved by a parliamentary act of June 1847.

The line was opened on 3 January 1848 (for goods) and 4 April (to passengers) and was commonly known as the "Newmarket Railway". It branched off the Eastern Counties Railway's London–Cambridge line at Great Chesterford and ran about  north east to a terminus in Newmarket, with intermediate stations at Bourne Bridge (about  west of Little Abington), Balsham Road (about  south east of Fulbourn),  and Dullingham.

Bankruptcy
With the agreement that a line from Newmarket to Thetford could conceivably be built meant that the N&CR became an item of interest to both the Eastern Counties Railway and Norfolk Railway companies. If built it would offer a shorter route from London to Norwich so both companies were interested until 1848 when the ECR took over the working of the Norfolk Railway. The N&CR was in financial trouble with its Cambridge branch started and no capital to complete it so on 2 October 1848, the board of directors made an operational agreement with George Hudson then chairman of the Eastern Counties Railway. Unfortunately for the N&CR, Hudson was forced to resign from the ECR in early 1849 and the agreement with the N&CR was torn up. The ECR raised operational charges and the directors were unable to make a profit so, having briefly reconsidered taking back operations, they closed the railway on 30 June 1850.

Resurrection
After a shareholder meeting on 27 July the board resigned and a new board under the leadership of Cecil Fane saw the line re-opened on 30 September the same year with stock borrowed from the ECR.

It was Fane who suggested that one track of the double track line from Six Mile Bottom to Chesterford should be lifted and used to create the intended link to Cambridge which finally opened on 9 October 1851. At the same time the section of the N&CR between Six Mile Bottom and Chesterford closed. This was one of the first railway closures in British history.

The ECR finally bought out the directors of the Newmarket Railway in 1854.

Locomotives and rolling stock
The company owned six 2-4-0 locomotives all built by Gilkes & Wilson of Middlesbrough in 1848. The locomotives were named:
 Beeswing
 Queen of Trumps
 Van Tromp
 Flying Dutchman
 Eleanor
 Alice Hawthorn
These locomotives became Eastern Counties Railway numbers 31-36 and survived into Great Eastern Railway ownership being withdrawn between 1866 and 1870.

"On opening the railway had 8 carriages and 40 horse boxes and carriage trucks."

Stations

The former Bourne Bridge station is believed to have been partly incorporated into a public house close to Pampisford station.

The Newmarket terminus was replaced several times as new lines developed, its latest site being built in 1902. The "Old Station" was used for goods until 1967 and demolished in 1980. One platform of the "New station", the North side station buildings, and the associated forecourt, still exist but the buildings and forecourt are now commercial premises.

Photographs of Balsham Road and Bourne Bridge stations exist in the Rokeby collection at the English Heritage Archive, Swindon.

Unique among stations of the line Dullingham station still exists on its original site and serves its original purpose.

References

Closed railway lines in the East of England
Pre-grouping British railway companies
Railway lines opened in 1848
Railway lines closed in 1851
Newmarket, Suffolk
Standard gauge railways in England
Rail transport in Essex
Rail transport in Suffolk


Creysse is the name of 2 communes in France:

 Creysse, in the Dordogne department
 Creysse, in the Lot department


Solidarity for African Women's Rights (SOAWR) is a coalition of 63 civil society organisations working across 32 African countries to protect women's rights. Established in 2004, SOAWR works to protect the rights of girls and women as articulated in the Protocol to the African Charter on the Rights of Women in Africa (“The Maputo Protocol”).

The Coalition has five main aims:

 To contribute to the accelerated ratification of the Protocol in non-ratifying states.
 To support the implementation of the Protocol in ratifying states.
 To implement tracking and documentation mechanisms at the national and sub- regional levels.
 To strengthen national community mobilisation efforts to popularise and use the Protocol.
 To enhance conceptual clarity of coalition members around advocating for the Protocol.

Achievements
The group has multiple achievements::

 Conducted an advocacy campaign that brought the Protocol into force 18 months after its adoption by AU Heads of State, the shortest interval for a human rights instrument to come into force in the AU.
 Used a mobile phone campaign ‘Text now 4 women’s rights’ to popularise the Protocol, enabling thousands of African phone users to join the campaign and be updated on ratification. It held press conferences, television and radio interviews and issued press releases.
 Enlisting 36 out of 54 AU state parties to support the Protocol, over 50% of eligible countries.
 Publication of a Guide to Using the Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa for legal action in four of the AU's official languages i.e. Arabic, English, French and Portuguese.
 Development and dissemination of the African Human Rights system first General Comments on Article 14 (1) (d) and (e), focusing on the rights of women living with HIV/AIDS.
 Convening over 150 lawyers from 32 African States since 2010, on the use of the Protocol in strategic litigation.
 Collaborating with the African Union Commission's Women Gender and Development Directorate and UN Women to pilot the adoption of a multi-sectoral approach by governments to fast track the implementation of the Protocol in 12 states.
 In collaboration with Equality Now, The African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) and Make Every Woman Count produced Journey to Equality: 10 Years of the Protocol on the Rights of Women in Africa. The publication brings together contributions from over two dozen individuals and institutions writing on their areas of expertise and seeks to provide an evaluation of progress made in various countries and across the region in implementing particular provisions of the Protocol.
 Established working relations with the relevant AU departments to track the progress of ratification by member states.

Social media
SOAWR maintains active Facebook and Twitter accounts and uses these to advocate for the remaining 13 African Member States to accede to the Protocol as well as for its full implementation.

References

 Karoline Kemp, "The SOAWR campaign and ICTs", Pambazuka News, accessed 13 July 2009
 Norah Matovu Winyi, 'A call to action: Implement the Africa Women's Rights Protocol', Pambazuka News, , accessed 13 July 2009
 Firoze Manji, Faiza Mohamed and Roselynn Musa, Breathing Life into the African Union Protocol on Women's Rights in Africa, Fahamu Books, accessed 13 July 2009,
https://soawr.org/about-us/about-soawr/

International organizations based in Africa


Creysse (; ) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.

See also
Communes of the Lot department

References

Communes of Lot (department)
Lot communes articles needing translation from French Wikipedia


Niall O'Connor (born 7 July 1987) is a former rugby union player. O'Connor's playing position is at Fly-half.

Early years
O'Connor was born on 7 July 1987 and was educated at Limavady Grammar School in the town of his birth. He went to University before he joined the Ulster Academy and began his Rugby career.

Career
O'Connor has played for Ulster and Connacht.

Ulster 2007-2011
O'Connor was selected as a young kid to come and play for Ulster. He spent one year in the Ulster Academy before signing a professional contract with the senior team in 2007. His overall statistic of his time at Ulster was that he had played 51 times and scored 212 points. He made his debut for Ulster aged 21 against the Ospreys which Ulster won 17-16. O'Connor also kicked four penalties in that match. He played 16 times in 2007-08 and was a regular starter to the team. In the 2008-09 season he played 17 times scoring 30 points. In 2009-10 he played 12 games and scored 64 points. In 2010-11 He scored 59 points in only 6 games. He then after finishing the 2010-11 season O'Connor signed for Connacht on a two-year deal.

Belfast Harlequins
O'Connor played for Belfast Harlequins in Ulster his home Province. The Belfast team came second in the 2011-12 season winning 12 of their 18 games.

Connacht
O'Connor joined Connacht on a 2-year deal. he has scored 86 points in the league for the western province. O'Connor has played 15 times in the pro 12 league for Connacht scoring 1 try, 9 conversions, 1 drop goal and 20 penalties. He has played 753 minutes in the pro 12 for Connacht.

Return to Ulster
It was confirmed in June 2012 that O'Connor would rejoin Ulster.

Jersey
O'Connor joined Jersey for the 2013/14 season. His goal kicking prowess was clear from the get go and helped Jersey stay up in the Greene King IPA Championship (RFU Championship) with his boot. He left at the end of the season.

International
O'Connor was called into the Ireland A side that was defeated by England Saxons on 1 February 2008.

References

External links
Ulster profile

1987 births
Living people
Rugby union fly-halves
Irish rugby union players
Ulster Rugby players
Connacht Rugby players
Belfast Harlequins rugby union players
People educated at Limavady Grammar School
People from County Londonderry
Ireland Wolfhounds international rugby union players


National Liberation Party may refer to:
National Liberation Party (Costa Rica)
National Liberation Party (Gambia)

es:Partido Liberación Nacional
fr:Parti Libération nationale (Costa Rica)
it:Partido Liberación Nacional
lt:Kosta Rikos nacionalinio išvadavimo partija
no:Partido Liberación Nacional


Cras is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.

See also
Communes of the Lot department

References

Communes of Lot (department)


General elections were held in the Gambia on 4 and 5 April 1977. They were won by the ruling People's Progressive Party, which claimed 29 of the 35 elected seats. There were 216,234 registered voters.

Results

Parliamentary elections in the Gambia
1977 in the Gambia
Gambia, The
April 1977 events in Africa
Election and referendum articles with incomplete results


Qalʿat ibn Salama () is an ancient fortress and archeological site near Tiaret, Algeria. This place is known for having sheltered Ibn Khaldun, an Arab scholar and historian, for four years, between 1375 and 1379. It was here at Qalʿat ibn Salama that he wrote his Muqaddimah (known as Prolegomenon in Greek).

This fortress is situated on a mountain top nearby Taoughzout at about three miles south of Frenda in the wilaya of Tiaret.

Climate
The fortress is in a region with a hot desert climate (Köppen climate classification BWh), with very hot summers and mild winters. Rainfall is light and sporadic, and summers are particularly dry.

References

External links
 This site describes the village of Taoughzout (not Taghzout) near Tiaret, Algeria, where Ibn Khaldu worked.

Archaeological sites in Algeria
Forts in Algeria
Former forts
Buildings and structures in Tiaret Province


The Mauser–Vergueiro was a bolt-action rifle, designed in 1904 by José Alberto Vergueiro, an infantry officer of the Portuguese Army, and manufactured by Deutsche Waffen und Munitionsfabriken (DWM). It was developed from the Mauser 98 rifle with the introduction of a new bolt system derived from the Gewehr 1888 and Mannlicher–Schönauer. Outside Portugal, the weapon was also known as the Portuguese Mauser. It used the 6.5×58mm Vergueiro, a cartridge developed specially for it.

The weapon replaced the Kropatschek m/1886 as the standard infantry rifle of the Portuguese Army in 1904, remaining in service until it was replaced by the Mauser 98k in 1939. In Portuguese service the weapon was officially designated Espingarda 6,5 mm m/1904 ("Rifle 6.5mm m/1904"). A lighter and shorter version of the weapon was classified as a carbine and designated Carabina 6,5 mm m/1904 ("Carbine 6.5mm m/1904"). A total of 100,000 rifles were produced for Portugal. An additional 5,000 Mauser–Vergueiro rifles, chambered in 7×57mm Mauser, were produced in 1906 for Brazil's Federal Police, using leftover components from the Portuguese order and issued in the cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. In 1915, 20,000 of Portugal's Mauser–Vergueiro rifles were sold to South Africa, which had insufficient Lee–Enfield SMLE rifles to supply all of its troops.

In Portuguese and South African service it was used in combat in the First World War and in several colonial campaigns. The German colonial troops in East Africa also used Mauser–Vergueiro rifles, captured from the allied forces in combat. The Portuguese Expeditionary Corps on the Western Front used British weapons and equipment for logistical reasons, and so did not use the Vergueiro. Although Portugal was neutral in World War II, in 1942 Portuguese forces briefly fought against the Japanese occupation of Portuguese Timor using Kropatschek rifles

In 1939, after the Portuguese Army had adopted the 7.92×57mm Mauser 98k as the m/937, many of the remaining Mauser–Vergueiro rifles were modified to chamber the new standard cartridge. The modified rifles were called Espingarda 8 mm m/1904-39. Markings on the modified rifles remained unchanged with the exception of the caliber designation "6,5" being stamped over on some rifles with two "X" marks. This was apparently done by individual Portuguese armorers rather than as standard practice. The 8mm variant can be distinguished visually from the 6.5mm variant with the 1939 modifications including a shorter barrel, distinctive front sight protector and ground down rear sight base.

The 7.92x57mm Mauser–Vergueiro rifle was kept in limited use in the Portuguese Army until the middle 1960s, mainly in some Overseas units.

These rifles are still used in Africa, for example in the Northern Mali conflict.

Notes

http://www.cptpp.com/fotos/2011/Mauser-Vergueiro-october-2011-TargetShooter-magazine-online.pdf

Gallery

Bolt-action rifles
Weapons of Portugal


Cours (Languedocien: Corts) is a former commune in the Lot department in south-western France. On 1 January 2017, it was merged into the new commune Bellefont-La Rauze. Its population was 277 in 2019.

See also
Communes of the Lot department

References

Former communes of Lot (department)


IMAGE cDNA clones are a collection of DNA vectors containing cDNAs from various organisms including human, mouse, rat, non-human primates, zebrafish, pufferfish, Xenopus (frogs), and cow.  Together they represent a more or less complete set of expressed genes from these organisms. IMAGE stands for integrated molecular analysis of genomes and their expression.

Curators
From 1993 to 2007, the cDNA library was maintained by the IMAGE Consortium, a joint effort of four academic groups led by Drs. Greg Lennon, Charles Auffray, Mihael Polymeropoulos, and Marcelo Bento Soares. At the end of 2007, the consortium handed over operations and stocks to a company associated with Open Biosystems.

See also
 complementary DNA (cDNA)
 cDNA library
 expressed sequence tags (EST)
 vector (molecular biology)
 cloning vector

References

External links
 IMAGE Consortium homepage
 Lennon et al. publication introducing IMAGE, Genomics 33 1996
 article in The Scientist  about the IMAGE library (1999)

Molecular biology
DNA
Gene expression


Condat is the name or part of the name of several communes in France:

 Condat, Cantal or Condat-en-Feniers, in the Cantal department
 Condat, former name of a commune of the Dordogne department, now called Condat-sur-Vézère
 Condat, former name of a commune of the Jura department, now called Saint-Claude, Jura
 Condat, Lot, in the Lot department
 Condat-en-Combraille, in the Puy-de-Dôme department
 Condat-lès-Montboissier, in the Puy-de-Dôme department
 Condat-sur-Ganaveix, in the Corrèze department
 Condat-sur-Trincou, in the Dordogne department
 Condat-sur-Vézère, in the Dordogne department
 Condat-sur-Vienne, in the Haute-Vienne department


The Pickering Operations Complex is a  skyscraper at 20 Pickering Street, in Raffles Place in the central business district of Singapore. The tower is situated adjacent to OCBC Centre and One George Street.

History
Pickering Operations Complex was designed by Kenzo Tange Associates, and was completed in 1986. Other companies involved in the development of Pickering Operations Complex included Singapore Telecommunications Limited, Meinhardt (Singapore) Private Limited, Meinhardt (Singapore) Private Limited, and Meinhardt (Singapore) Private Limited.

Architecture
Pickering Operations Complex is mainly made out of reinforced concrete. The architecture of the building bears much similarity to OCBC Centre, which was completed one decade earlier. In fact, the OCBC centre is situated just next to Pickering Operations Complex.

Facilities and equipment
Designed as a Telecom hotel or co-location facility, Pickering Operations Complex naturally has many technical equipment that cater to telecommunications. There are two "technical floors" in the building, the 5th and the 29th floor. The tower is one of many buildings and trunk exchange centres that belong to Singtel. However, it is Singtel's only building that is in the central business district, Raffles Place.

The building uses the SAUTER EY3600 building management system, which is equipped with the SAUTER novaPro Open management level. The automation stations of the nova family, monitors and controls the mechanical ventilation for the air conditioning system and the lighting. The fire-alarm system, the lifts, the lowvoltage system, the emergency power system and the sanitary facilities are also monitored and controlled by the SAUTER EY3600.

Technical equipment
The building's technical equipment comprises:
 8 refrigeration plants, each with a capacity of 300 tons
 24 air-handling units
 14 fan-coil units
 16 control centres on various floors
 77 air-conditioning systems for the EDP rooms

See also
 List of tallest buildings in Singapore

References

Commercial buildings completed in 1986
Downtown Core (Singapore)
Skyscraper office buildings in Singapore
Raffles Place
20th-century architecture in Singapore


Condat () is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.

See also
Communes of the Lot department

References

Communes of Lot (department)


The North Lindsey Light Railway (NLLR) was a light railway in North Lincolnshire.  It was later absorbed by the Great Central Railway and later, on grouping, it passed to the London and North Eastern Railway. The railway is now mostly closed.

Route

The line had its own station in Scunthorpe at Dawes Lane some  from Frodingham on the Great Central Railway's Manchester to Cleethorpes route (now the South TransPennine). The NLLR was connected to the Great Central, first by a connection into the goods yard facing towards Grimsby, and then, in 1913, by a further line forming a triangle facing towards Keadby. The line passed through Winterton and Thealby, West Halton and Winteringham; it was later extended to reach Whitton. An additional station for goods was opened at Normanby Park to deal with traffic to John Lysaghts works nearby.

The ceremonial first sod was cut at Thealby by Sir Berkeley Sheffield on 7 January 1901. The line opened in stages, Scunthorpe to Winterton in 1906, then on to Winteringham in 1907 and finally to Whitton in 1910.

Passenger services ended in 1925 and the line from Winteringham to Whitton closed in 1951.  Part of the line still exists at the Scunthorpe end and is used to access a landfill site near Roxby which receives trainloads of household rubbish from various locations in the Greater Manchester area.

There were docks on the banks of the Humber Estuary at Winteringham Haven.

History
The line was backed and operated by the Great Central Railway; its strategic importance to them was to prevent the Lancashire and Yorkshire Railway from encroaching into their territory by crossing the River Trent.

References

Sources

Closed railway lines in the East Midlands
Pre-grouping British railway companies
Rail transport in Lincolnshire
Railway lines opened in 1906
London and North Eastern Railway constituents
Light railways
1906 establishments in England


Black Colossus is a 1979 collection of two fantasy short stories written by Robert E. Howard featuring his sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian.  The book was published in 1979 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. as volume IX of their deluxe Conan set.  The stories originally appeared in the magazine Weird Tales.

Contents
 "Black Colossus"
 "Shadows in the Moonlight"

References

1979 short story collections
Fantasy short story collections
Conan the Barbarian books
Donald M. Grant, Publisher books


In Hinduism, Vinata () is the mother of Aruna and Garuda. She is one of the daughters of Prajapati Daksha. She is married to Kashyapa, along with several of her sisters. She bears him two sons, the elder being Aruna and the younger being Garuda.

Legend
Vinata is a daughter of Daksha. Kadru is her elder sister, and when they both lived with Kashyapa as his wives, and attended to all his comforts, he blessed them by granting each of them a boon. Kadru asked for a thousand naga sons who should be valiant. Prompted by her sister's demand for sons, Vinata asked for only two sons, who should be more powerful and brighter than Kadru's children. Kashyapa granted them their wishes. After his wives became pregnant, he advised them to look after the children, and then left for his penance in the forest.

Birth of Aruna
According to the Mahabharata, Kadru went on to lay a thousand eggs, and Vinata, two eggs. Both of them kept their eggs in hot pots. In their five-hundredth year, the eggs of Kadru hatched, and thousand nagas of various kinds emerged out of them. The sight of Kadru playing with her children frustrated Vinata since her eggs had not hatched. Impatient, she broke open one of her eggs in secret, and a half-grown child stepped out of it. That child was Aruṇa. He was enraged that Vinata had forced open the egg prematurely. He told her that as punishment, she would become a slave of Kadru. Aruna also informed her of her source of redemption: After another 500 years, the remaining egg of hers would hatch, and a son endowed with exceptional power and prowess would be born to liberate her. Having proclaimed thus, Aruṇa rose to the sky, where he became the charioteer of Surya.

Slavery
After the events of the Samudra Manthana, Indra obtained a horse named Uccaihshravas from the Ocean of Milk. A dispute arose between Vinata and Kadru regarding the colour of the horse’s tail: Kadru asserted that it was black, while Vinata believed that it was white. They further agreed to observe the horse the next day, betting that she who was proved to be wrong would become the slave of the victor. As the naga sons of Kadrū hung on to the tail of the horse, the tail seemed to appear black. Thus, Vinatā lost the bet, and became Kadrū’s slave.

Birth of Garuda
When Garuda hatched from his egg, he was saddened to see that his mother was enslaved by her sister. When he sought an audience with Kadru, he was informed that the price of his mother's freedom was the elixir of immortality, amrita, which he would have to steal from Devaloka. Vinata instructed Garuda to consume any Nishada he came across on his journey to the realm for his sustenance, but not to devour a single Brahmana. Garuda succeeded in his task, and the fact that he had been able to defeat a number of celestial deities allowed him to invoke a boon from Vishnu, becoming his mount. He brought the pot of amrita to the nagas as promised, but the nectar was stolen by Indra. Nevertheless, this secured the freedom of Vinata.

Association with the Solar Dynasty
The legend by which Garuda, and by extension, Vinata, became associated with the Suryavamsha lineage of royalty is present in the Brahmanda Purana:

References

Hindu goddesses


Michael Simpson Culbertson (January 18, 1819 – August 25, 1862) was an American Presbyterian clergyman, missionary to China, academic and author.

Early life

Michael Simpson Culbertson was born in 1819 in Chambersburg, Pennsylvania.  He entered United States Military Academy at West Point, New York, on July 1, 1835.  United States Military Academy graduated him 6th of 31 in the class of 1839, and he received a commission as a second lieutenant in the First Artillery on July 1, 1839.  Second Lieutenant Culbertson served at Rouses Point, New York, during the Aroostook War.  He served briefly as assistant professor of mathematics at United States Military Academy January 1 to February 1, 1840.  Second Lieutenant Culbertson then served with the First Artillery at Fort Preble in Portland, Maine, and Hancock Barracks in Houlton, Maine.

On April 15, 1841, Second Lieutenant Culbertson resigned his commission to study theology at Princeton Theological Seminary.

China
Upon his graduation in 1844, Culbertson was ordained by the Presbyterian Church and was sent as a missionary to China by the American Presbyterian Mission. He was stationed in Ningbo from 1845 to 1851 and in Shanghai from 1851 to 1862, where he acted as member of the Committee of Delegates on the revision of the Old Testament. Culbertson later withdrew from the Committee of Delegates and co-published a variant of the "Delegate's Version" with Rev. Elijah Coleman Bridgman in 1855, with the help of Episcopal Bishop William Jones Boone. He died of cholera in Shanghai in 1862.

Family

Michael Simpson Culbertson was of Irish descent, his paternal great-grandfather having emigrated from County Antrim, Ireland, to Franklin County, Pennsylvania, around the mid-18th century. His father Joseph (1779–1858) was a banker. Michael was the first born of his father's second wife, Frances (1785–1867) whom he married in 1818. He had five older brothers, and one sister
from his father's previous union to Mary (died 1817).  Michael had two brothers noteworthy in American history: Alexander (1809–1879), a fur trader and pathfinder for whom the town of Culbertson Montana is named; and Thaddeus Ainsworth (1823–1850), a Yale graduate, who explored with brother Alexander and authored, Journal of an expedition to the Mauvaises Terres and the Upper Missouri in 1850 Another brother, Cyrus (1812–1869) was an Officer in the Union Army during the Civil War.

Culbertson and his wife, Mary McFarlane Dunlap, had two daughters, who returned to New York with their mother upon his death. Josephine (1852–1939), born in Shanghai, China; studied art in New York, settled in Carmel, California becoming a noted artist. She co-founded the Carmel Art Association in 1927.

Death
Culbertson died of cholera on August 25, 1862, in Shanghai, China, at the age of 43. His remains were brought back to Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, where he was buried on November 25, 1862. Mary Culbertson relocated to Brooklyn, New York, where she established a home for their two daughters.

Published works

 Papers relating to the Shanghai revision of the Chinese scriptures (Shanghai, 1851)
 Reply to the Strictures on the remarks made on the translation of Genesis and Exodus in the revision of the Chinese scriptures (Canton, 1852)
 Essay on the bearing of the publications of the Tai-ping dynasty insurgents on the controversy respecting the proper term for translating the words Elohim and Theos in the Chinese version of the Scriptures (1853)
 The Old Testament (translated by Rev. E. C. Bridgman and Rev. M. S. Culbertson, 1855)
 The Religious Condition of the Chinese, and Their Claims on the Church: A Sermon Preached for the Board of Foreign Missions of the Presbyterian Church (1857)
  Darkness in the Flowery Land; or Religious Notions and Popular Superstitions in North China (New York: Scribner, 1857)

References

1819 births
1862 deaths
People from Chambersburg, Pennsylvania
American Presbyterian missionaries
Presbyterian missionaries in China
Translators of the Bible into Chinese
19th-century translators
Princeton Theological Seminary alumni
American expatriates in China
Missionary linguists


Cassagnes (; ) is a commune in the Lot department in south-western France.

See also
Communes of the Lot department

References

Communes of Lot (department)


Peter Goers  is a South Australian arts critic, columnist and current host of the radio program The Evening Show on ABC Radio Adelaide, which broadcasts throughout South Australia and to Broken Hill. His career has spanned over 40 years in the entertainment industry across a range of different mediums and formats including television, print, radio and theatre, and he is frequently engaged as a guest speaker. In the Australia Day Honours, 2013, Goers was awarded the Medal of the Order of Australia (OAM) for his "service to the community as a radio broadcaster".

Early life

Goers was born in Adelaide, raised in Woodville South and educated at both Woodville Primary and Findon High schools. Goers is a fifth-generation Australian of German and Irish descent. An influence in Goers' early life was teacher and former South Adelaide footballer Mick Rivers, who encouraged his interest in acting. Upon completion of his secondary schooling, Goers studied arts at Flinders University for eight years.

On 9 July 1982, both his parents were killed in a plane accident involving Pan Am Flight 759 which crashed shortly after takeoff from New Orleans, USA. He wrote a book about the experience in 2023.

Career

Early career

In 1983, Goers started reviewing films for radio host Carole Whitelock on the then-named 5AN for the ABC, which led to commercial contracts, including 5DN and ten years at the Austereo Radio Network.

Goers worked as full-time historian of the Performing Arts Collection of South Australia with the South Australian director Colin Ballantyne. Having debuted as the Artful Dodger in Oliver! at the Woodville Town Hall in 1972, Goers has been involved in many amateur theatre companies in Adelaide as an actor and director, including as artistic director of the University of Adelaide Theatre Guild (1982–86), and with Jimmy Zoole Presents, Q Theatre Company and Adelaide Repertory Theatre. He won an Advertiser Fringe Award , and he is the only director with four plays in Adelaide on one night – in interlocking seasons.

During the same period, Jason Daniel, an arts editor for The Advertiser, had heard Goers' movie reviews and suggested that he also review theatre for the newspaper, which he did from 1985 to 1996. He became known as 'the critic that ate Adelaide'. While with The Advertiser he began writing an opinion column for the associated Sunday Mail in 1991. In 1986 he was abused by Fringe comedian Wendy Harmer during her show after providing a bad review, had his glasses broken, was spat on, and his notebook was taken and thrown at him.

Goers also hosted horror movies on Channel Ten Adelaide during the 1980s.

Mid career

In 1996 Goers left Adelaide and moved to Istanbul in Turkey. There he found work in theatre, working as a producer on local productions, before taking up a post as an English lecturer at a local university. While there he opened a new drama department and became the university's Dean of Drama. He also returned to theatre reviewing, writing English-language reviews for a local paper.

Goers returned to Adelaide in 1998 and to News Limited's Sunday Mail as a regular columnist. The following year saw his return to local radio, with a Monday night slot on the commercial radio station FIVEaa. Two months later he was joined by Rex Jory and Pamela Francis to produce The Good, the Bad and the Ugly as a weekly panel, which soon expanded to a twice-weekly show with the addition of Alex Ward. Nevertheless, the show was to have a short life, and by early November of that year it had ended its run.

The ABC

In 2003, Goers was invited to audition for the ABC. However, on the day when he was due to audition, Goers was requested by the management to fill in for Carole Whitelock, who had taken ill. This led to a return to radio on the ABC when he hosted the evening session for the station over the 2003/2004 summer break. From there he went on to host The Evening Show on a permanent basis.

The Evening Show features on 891 ABC Adelaide from 7:00 pm on weekdays and is presented in a magazine format, with Goers interviewing local, national and international celebrities and academics in addition to a regular call-back segment and a quiz. The show includes the only regular children's programming on ABC radio, the Kids Quiz, each Thursday evening. Goers also has several regular guests, including his Goers' Gals, Nick Prescott discussing film, and linguist Roly Sussex discussing the evolution of the English language.

Goers begins his show with "Hi ho, everybody", a line borrowed from Jack Davey and at the end of every show, Goers signs off with the line "Goodnight Mrs Calabash, wherever you are" – borrowed from Jimmy Durante.

Since 2019, Goers has presented Sunday Mornings from 10am til midday. The first hour of the show known as Smart Arts, is dedicated to covering South Australian arts, with critics Samela Harris and Steve Davis joining each week to discuss the week in the local arts scene. The second hour features talkback gardening with Goers joined by Sophie Thompson.

In October 2023 Goers announced his retirement from radio broadcasting, planned to occur in November that year.

Personal life
Goers was raised Methodist and has described himself as a Christian and also "a bit of an agnostic as are all reasonable people of reasonable faith. None of us knows if there is a God, but there's always hope." In an article encouraging tolerance between New Atheists and Christians, Goers was extremely critical of atheism. Regarding Islam, Goers has stated "Muslims do not proselytise and some of the best Christians I've ever known are Muslims."

Goers was critical of religious arguments against Same Sex Marriage and vocal in support of the "Yes" campaign during the Australian Marriage Law Postal Survey.

In September 2023 Goers wrote an article in The Advertiser in support of the Yes vote in the 2023 Australian Indigenous Voice referendum, in which he wrote "I don’t understand how our nation will deal with the international backlash a failure like a No vote will bring".

Goers is a supporter of the Port Adelaide Football Club in the Australian Football League (AFL).

References

External links
 891 Evenings with Peter Goers (Official site)

Australian radio personalities
Mass media people from Adelaide
1956 births
Living people
Recipients of the Medal of the Order of Australia
Journalists from South Australia
Former Methodists


Oyungezer is a Turkish video game magazine published monthly.

History

Oyungezer was launched by the former editors of the Turkish edition of LeveL. The editors, after spending a month in recluse, announced the launch of the Oyungezer website and its subsequent forums. with the first issue released in November 2007.

It sold roughly 7,000 copies upon release, which was a record for a first-time issue of a gaming magazine.

Sections

Oyungezer has five distinctive sections separated by content.

 A preview section titled 360 drc, edited by Furkan Faruk Akıncı, which focuses on the major new releases of the month.
 A strategy guide edited by Güven brothers which offers tips and information concerning a particular game.
 Ekran Dışı (Out of the Screen). an entertainment section edited by Damla Pınar Gök. It reviews recently released non-gaming entertainment products, mostly consisting of book, album and movie reviews. It also hosts reader mail-ins, editor columns, and famed editor Göktuğ Yüksel's personal N.E.M. page.
 Organize Sanayi (Organized Industry), a hardware focused section.
 Pixel, a retro gaming focused section.

Special issues

 Xbox 360 OGZ Special (2012)

 League of Legends OGZ Special (2014) (Sold separately)

 League of Legends OGZ Special 2nd issue (2014) (Sold separately)

Review system

In Oyungezer, one can score between 0.0 and 10.0. The highest score in the magazine was a 9.9 given to Grand Theft Auto IV by Tuğbek Ölek and The Elder Scrolls V: Skyrim by Umut Yanık in the November 2008 issue.

The magazine's lowest scores awarded were 1.0, for The Incredible Hulk and a 3.0 for Soldier of Fortune: Payback, both given by Kaan Alkın.

Other ventures

Oyungezer's parent company, SETİ Yapım ve Yayıncılık has expanded its operations since the inception of the magazine. A sister magazine to Oyungezer, Free-2-Play was released in 2009, focusing on free-to-play MMORPGs.

SETİ Yapım ve Yayıncılık has also undertaken the content management of TTNET Oyun, a digital video game distribution platform created by the leading internet service provider in Turkey, Türk Telekom. SETİ's other projects (all spearheaded by Oyungezer) include The Game, a gaming lobby at the Point Hotel Barbaros in Istanbul, METUTECH-ATOM, a video game development center placed inside the METU and the Electronic Sports League.

Notes

External links
 Official website

2007 establishments in Turkey
Magazines established in 2007
Video game magazines published in Turkey


August Hobl (born April 13, 1931) is a German former professional Grand Prix motorcycle road racer from Germany. His best year was in 1956 when he rode a DKW motorcycle to finish the season ranked third in the 350cc world championship behind the Moto Guzzi teammates Bill Lomas and Dickie Dale.

References

External links
August Hobl's profile

German motorcycle racers
125cc World Championship riders
250cc World Championship riders
350cc World Championship riders
1931 births
Living people


Poxwell (; sometimes written Pokeswell) is a hamlet and civil parish in the county of Dorset in southwest England. It is located  east of Weymouth. The current population of the parish is around 50.

Sites of interest
The name originates from the ‘Pokes well’ – a well dating from the period when occupied by the Romans in the first century which is located on a hillside in the village. In 1989, English Heritage excavated a site nearby to this and found ruins of a settlement dating to around the same period, in which various artefacts were found. The hamlet is named Pocheswelle in the Domesday Book of 1086, located in the hundred of Winfrith.

The oldest building in the village is the tithe barn that dates from the thirteenth century, which is a Grade I listed building. It remains in very good condition and has had various uses throughout its history including: a tithe collection point, a corn mill, a stable, a hay barn and has held many church services there; in recent times they are held during the harvest festival period.

In the Middle Ages, Poxwell, or Pokeswell, was a possession of Cerne Abbey. Following the abbey's dissolution, it was granted by Queen Elizabeth to Thomas Howard of Lulworth and Bindon. Poxwell Manor was the seat of the Henning family. It was built in 1613 by Poole merchant John Henning, whose son John had been High Sheriff of Dorsetshire in 1609.  In 1699, the Manor passed to Elizabeth Trenchard née Henning, the wife of Colonel Thomas Trenchard of Wolfeton (in the parish of Charminster near Dorchester).  In 1727, the Trenchards resettled the Henning estates. It is understood that King George III visited the house on a number of occasions. Thomas Hardy used the Manor as Oxwell Hall in “The Trumpet Major”. The Manor remained in the Trenchard family of Lytchett Matravers and Wolverton until the 1970s. Since then, the previous owner has held many charitable functions in which one of its visitors was The Princess Royal on 14 June 1997.

There was once a small church alongside the Manor, dedicated to St John the Evangelist, that dated to around the twelfth century. This was rebuilt by John Trenchard (who built the Trenchard cottages that line the road in 1843) in 1868, only to be demolished a hundred years later in 1969, as it was too costly to maintain, and it was believed to be unsafe; however, it took two steel cables to pull the spire down.

On the edge of the village stands Cairn Circle, a small stone circle that is said to have been worshipped by the druids during pagan worship over two millennia ago. It has been dubbed "mini Stonehenge", being just fourteen feet in diameter.

References

External links

Villages in Dorset
Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Dorset


The Pool of the Black One is a  collection of two fantasy short stories written by Robert E. Howard featuring his sword and sorcery hero Conan the Barbarian.  The book was published in 1986 by Donald M. Grant, Publisher, Inc. as volume X of their deluxe Conan set.  The title story originally appeared in the magazine Weird Tales.  "Drums of Tombalku"  is the original fragment of a story that Howard never completed.  It first appeared, completed by L. Sprague de Camp, in the collection Conan the Adventurer.

Contents
 "The Pool of the Black One"
 "Drums of Tombalku"

References

1986 short story collections
Fantasy short story collections
Conan the Barbarian books
Donald M. Grant, Publisher books


The finance minister of Malta is the head of the Ministry for Finance.

Constitutional functions

The finance minister has an important constitutional role. This constitution assigns the exclusive competence to the finance minister to initiate a legislative bill on financial measures. This means that financial measures cannot be introduced through a private member's bills amongst others. Furthermore, the constitution assigns the duty to the finance minister to lay before the House of Representatives not later than thirty days after, the commencement of each financial year estimates of the revenues and expenditure of Malta for that year.

See also

List of finance ministers of Malta


Daniel (Daniil) Kluger,  (born October 8, 1951) is an Israeli writer in science fiction and detective genres. He writes in Russian language.

Biography
Daniel Kluger was born in 1951 in Simferopol, Ukrainian SSR (now Ukraine). Graduated from Simferopol State University as physicist.
Began to publish his works in the 1970s. Author of books The Cruel Sun («Жестокое солнце», изд."Таврия", 1989), The Silent Guest («Молчаливый гость», «Текст», 1991), The Trap for the Sleuth («Западня для сыщика», «Искатель», 1998), Those Who Crossed the River («Перешедшие реку», ХАМА, 2000), several detective novels - Death in Caesarea («Смерть в Кесарии»), Unpredicted Murder («Непредсказанное убийство») etc., as well as an essay on history of classical detective stories - The Baskerville Mystery («Баскервильская мистерия», «Текст», 2005). His last work, Shylock's Last Act («Последний выход Шейлока», 2005) is a detective story that takes place in a Jewish ghetto during the World War II, where heroes, witnesses and the murderer end their lives in Auschwitz.

Bibliography
 The Cruel Sun (Simpheropol: Tavria Publishers, 1989)
 The Silent Guest (Moscow: Text, 1991)
 The Trap for the Sleuth (Moscow: Iskatel, 1998)
 To Cross the River (Jerusalem: CHAMA, 2000)
 Death in Caesarea (Moscow: Vagrius, 2001)
 The Deadly Masquerade (Moscow: Vagrius, 2001)
 A Millennium on Loan (co-authored with Alexander Rybalka; Moscow: Armada-Press, 2001)
 Escape from the Art School (Moscow: Veche, 2002)
 Magical Affairs (Moscow: AST-Astrel, 2003)
 Satan's Harbor (Kiev: "U kamina", 2004)
 The Baskerville Mystery (Moscow: Text, 2005)
 Shylock's Last Act (Moscow: Text, 2006)
 Liszt's Twentieth Rhapsody, co-authored with Vitali Babenko under the joint pen name Vitali Danilin (Moscow: Club 36.6, 2006)
 Lilac's Fourth Victim, co-authored with Vitali Babenko under the joint pen name Vitali Danilin (Moscow: Club 36.6, 2007).
 Mystery of Captain Nemo (Lomonosov, 2010)
 Flying In the Dark Chambers, Coming In the Night ("Milky Way", Jerusalem, 2013)

References

External links
 http://www.israbard.net/israbard/personview.php?person_id=1051283268 Biography in Russian
 http://www.notes.co.il/eshed/37695.asp  Interview in Hebrew

Jewish Israeli writers
1951 births
Living people
Israeli Jews
Israeli novelists
Israeli crime fiction writers
Israeli science fiction writers
Soviet Jews
Russian-language writers
Ukrainian Jews
Ukrainian emigrants to Israel
Detective fiction writers
Crime fiction writers
Mystery writers
Israeli male writers


Hype is a 1981 album by singer Robert Calvert, the former frontman of British space-rock band Hawkwind.

It is subtitled The Songs of Tom Mahler as a tie-in to Calvert's only published novel Hype, the novel being a fictional account of the rise and death of a rock star.

The musicians used for the recording include three members of the band Bethnal, whom Calvert befriended during their support slot on Hawkwind's 1977 UK tour.

Track listing
All songs written by Robert Calvert.

"Over My Head" - 3:11
"Ambitious" - 3:37
"It's the Same" - 2:40
"Hanging Out On the Seafront" - 3:46
"Sensitive" - 3:37
"Evil Rock" - 4:39
"We Like to Be Frightened" - 2:59
"Teen Ballad of Deano" - 3:01
"Flight 105" - 3:53
"The Luminous Green Glow of the Dials of the Dashboard (At Night)" - 3:52
"Greenfly and the Rose" - 3:51
"Lord of the Hornets" - 3:58
Bonus Tracks
"Over My Head" (different lyrics)
"Flight 105" (instrumental)
"Hanging Out On the Seafront" (different lyrics)
"Lord of the Hornets" (different version)

Personnel
Robert Calvert – lead vocals, guitar, synthesizer, percussion
George Csapo – keyboards, violin, backing vocals
Nick Michaels – rhythm guitar
Pete Dowling – drums, electronic drums, percussion
Trev Thoms – lead guitar
Nik Turner – saxophone, backing vocals
Michael Moorcock – 12-string guitar, backing vocals
Peter Pavli – cello
Simon House – keyboards, violin, backing vocals
Jaqui - "hold me tight" vocals on "We Like to Be Frightened"

Release history
September 1981 – UK – A-Side Records (IF0311) vinyl
September 1989 – UK – See For Miles Records (SEECD 278) vinyl and CD
August 2003 – UK – Voiceprint Records (VP261CD) CD – with bonus tracks

References

1981 albums
Robert Calvert albums


A number of indicators of economic freedom are available for review. They differ in the methods by which they have been constructed, the purposes to which they have been put, and the conception of economic freedom they embody.

Indices

Index of Economic Freedom – Heritage Foundation and Wall Street Journal

The Index of Economic Freedom is a series of 12 economic measurements created by The Heritage Foundation and The Wall Street Journal. According to The Heritage Foundation, the index's definition is: "Economic freedom is the fundamental right of every human to control his or her own labor and property. In an economically free society, individuals are free to work, produce, consume, and invest in any way they please, with that freedom both protected by the state and unconstrained by the state. In economically free societies, governments allow labor, capital and goods to move freely, and refrain from coercion or constraint of liberty beyond the extent necessary to protect and maintain liberty itself."

The index scores nations on 12 broad factors of economic freedom using statistics from organizations like the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund and the Economist Intelligence Unit:
 Business freedom
 Trade freedom
 Monetary freedom
 Government size
 Fiscal freedom
 Property rights
 Investment freedom
 Financial freedom
 Freedom from corruption
 Labor freedom

The 12 factors are averaged equally into a total score.

Economic Freedom of the World – Fraser Institute

The annual Economic Freedom of the World is an indicator of economic freedom produced by James Gwartney and Robert Lawson, and is published by the Canadian Fraser Institute. This index uses a definition of economic freedom similar to laissez-faire capitalism and it has been more widely used than any measure of economic freedom. Its use stems in part from the longer time period covered (data exists from 1980–2008), and the fact that this index is constructed from third party information (in contrast to the index created by The Heritage Foundation). According to this index, the cornerstones of economic freedom are personal choice, voluntary exchange, freedom to compete, and security of privately owned property.

In practice, the index measures:
 Size of government: expenditures, taxes, and enterprises
 Legal structure and security of property rights
 Access to sound money
 Freedom to trade internationally
 Regulation of credit, labor, and business

The report uses 42 distinct variables collected from a number of different sources (including the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, and others). Some examples: tax rates, degree of juridical independence, inflation rates, costs of importing, and regulated prices. Each of the 5 areas above is given equal weight in the final score. Scores are available (largely dependent on data available) for 141 countries.

World Survey of Economic Freedom – Freedom House
Freedom House published a measure of economic freedom in 1996, but publication of this measure has been discontinued. They defined economic freedom through two dimensions – lack of state infringements on citizens' rights to exchange goods and services, and state establishment of the rules governing contracts, property rights and other institutional prerequisites required for the conduct of economic affairs. To determine level of economic freedom Freedom House used six indicators:
 freedom to hold property
 freedom to earn a living
 freedom to operate a business
 freedom to invest one's earnings
 freedom to trade internationally
 freedom to participate in the market economy

Uncritical analysis
In a review of the literature, Lawson and Hall documented that "[o]ver two-thirds of these studies found economic freedom to correspond to a 'good' outcome such as faster growth, better living standards, more happiness, etc. Less than 4% of the sample found economic freedom to be associated with a 'bad' outcome such as increased income inequality." Furthermore, supporters contend that the size of government has shown correlations with negative growth.

See also
 List of freedom indices
 List of sovereign states by economic freedom

References

Further reading
 For a comparison of the 3 major indices see

Comparative economic systems
Economic indicators


Thomas Sherwood may refer to:

Thomas Sherwood (martyr) (c. 1551–1578), English Catholic martyr
Thomas Adiel Sherwood (1791–1879), American academic
Thomas Kilgore Sherwood (1903–1976), American chemical engineer
Thomas R. Sherwood (1827–1896), Chief Justice of the Michigan Supreme Court
Thomas E. Sherwood (1835–1897), mayor of Dallas, Texas
Thomas Adiel Sherwood (judge) (1834–1918), justice of the Missouri Supreme Court
Thomas Sherwood (assemblyman), New York assemblyman 1843, see 66th New York State Legislature


Erasmus Saunders (1670 – 1 June 1724) was a Welsh priest and writer.

Saunders was born in Clydey, Pembrokeshire.  He was educated at Jesus College, Oxford, matriculating on 20 March 1690 and gaining various degrees thereafter: BA 1693, MA 1696, BD 1705, and DD 1712. Whilst still a student, he assisted Edward Lhuyd in collecting archaeological information about Pembrokeshire and Carmarthenshire.

He was associated with Bishop William Lloyd, one of the Seven Bishops who had protested against the Declaration of Indulgence issued by James II in 1688.  Lloyd's son (also called William Lloyd) was vicar of Church of St Peter and St Paul, Blockley in Bishop Lloyd's Diocese of Worcester and Saunders became curate there in 1702, succeeding Lloyd's son as vicar in 1705.  He also became rector of Helmdon, Northamptonshire in 1706, holding this post to 1721 in absentia.  In 1709, Bishop George Bull made him a Prebendary of the collegiate church in Brecon.

Saunders was regarded as an active parish priest in Blockley. He helped institute a school in 1713, with the aid of local gentry, choosing a Welsh inscription:  ("Stay and Prosper"). He supported the work of the Society for the Propagation of Christian Knowledge and bought fifty copies of their edition of the Welsh Bible to assist with publication.  He published sermons and, in 1721, A View of the State of Religion in the Diocese of S. Davids, a book dealing with what he called "the melancholy state" of the diocese.

Saunders married in 1714 and had seven children. He died of apoplexy at Aberbechan in 1724, and was buried in St Mary's Church, Shrewsbury, where he is commemorated with a tomb.  His eldest son also raised a memorial tablet in the church at Blockley, showing his coat of arms.

References
Saunders' entry at Welsh Biography Online

1670 births
1724 deaths
People from Pembrokeshire
Alumni of Jesus College, Oxford
18th-century Welsh writers
18th-century British male writers
18th-century Welsh Anglican priests
People from Blockley


SGS/SCN are Australian regional television stations serving the Spencer Gulf of South Australia and the Broken Hill area of New South Wales, owned by Southern Cross Austereo. The station is based in Port Pirie with satellite offices in Broken Hill, Port Augusta, Whyalla and Port Lincoln, and studio and playout facilities based in Canberra.

Prior to 2004, GTS/BKN were the only regional commercial stations servicing the Spencer Gulf and Broken Hill areas. They broadcast a selection of content, 'cherry-picked' from the three metropolitan networks Seven, Nine and Ten. GTS/BKN remained among the few stations that continued to 'cherry-pick' content following aggregation in the 1980s, though after 2000 it began to favour content from Seven due to its ownership by Seven affiliate Southern Cross Television. In 2003, Spencer Gulf Telecasters won the right to broadcast a second station in the same licence area, and in January 2004, SGS/SCN were launched as a Ten-affiliated station, branded as 10.

On 11 January 2011, SGS/SCN launched 10's SD multichannel Eleven, which was rebranded as 10 Peach in 2018.

Programming
SGS/SCN, as part of Ten, is the area's Network 10 partner network with the national programming from TEN Sydney and the local 10 News First broadcast from ADS Adelaide being aired.

News
As GTS/BKN provides the main Nightly News bulletin for South Australia, SGS/SCN does not have a local news bulletin. Instead it rebroadcasts the 10 News First bulletins from Adelaide.

Channels

See also
 Seven (Southern Cross Austereo)
 Southern Cross 10

References

External links
Official site

Southern Cross Media Group
Television stations in New South Wales
Television stations in South Australia


Torngarsoak Mountain is a mountain located  east of Tallek Lake, Labrador, Canada. It is the second highest mountain in Labrador and lies in the Selamiut Range, which is a subrange of the Torngat Mountains.

References

Labrador
One-thousanders of Newfoundland and Labrador