Palmichnium ("palm trace") is an ichnofossil genus, interpreted as a eurypterid trackway. It has been found by many places around the world, such as Australia, Canada, United States and Wales.

Its trackways consist of three or four subcircular tracks that are symmetrical around a midline impression that is arranged en echelon with a high angle to the midline.

Ichnospecies
The ichnogenus contains eight ichnospecies.
Palmichnium antarcticum Gevers et al., 1971
Palmichnium capensis Anderson, 1975
?Palmichnium culmicum Pfeiffer, 1968
Palmichnium kosinskiorum Briggs and Rolfe, 1983
Palmichnium macdonaldi Braddy, 1995
Palmichnium palmatum Richter, 1954 (type)
Palmichnium pottsae Braddy and Anderson, 1996
Palmichnium stoermeri Briggs and Rolfe, 1983

History of research
In 1975, Ann M. Anderson described a new ichnospecies of Petalichnus from the Table Mountain Sandstone of South Africa, P. capensis, Ordovician in time. Its ichnospecific name capensis refers to the type locality in the Cape Province of South Africa. Anderson noted that P. capensis was larger than the rest of the Petalichnus ichnospecies, as well as the presence of an unusual median drag line for the ichnogenus (although this was not present in all the specimens). However, in 1999, Simon J. Braddy and John E. Almond formally reclassified some specimens of Petalichnus capensis to Palmichnium due to the possession of four tracks and a medium line, the rest of the specimens were referred to Petalichnus brandenburgensis. The trackway of P. capensis is defined as medium-sized (largest track 13.6 cm, 5.4 in wide) and consists of several symmetrical series of four tracks, each formed by a simple oval or tear-shaped mark with small impressions on the sides, sometimes bilobed (divided into two lobes) and intermittent formed by closely spaced series. These tracks were located at a low angle with respect to the sometimes present median line, which is believed to be due to the telson ("tail") touching the substrate. The bilobed marks is thought to be "eight"-shaped due to the long spines of the sixth appendage of an onychopterellid eurypterid, presumably Onychopterella augusti, using a swimming stroke-like motion.

In 1983, Derek E. Gilmor Briggs and William D. Ian Rolfe described two new ichnospecies from Pennsylvania, P. kosinskiorum and P. stoermeri. The trace fossil of both ichnospecies were collected at a party from the Carnegie Museums of Pittsburgh in 1948. Its large size attracted the attention of the press, which attributed it to three-clawed amphibian hopping bipedally. The median line, the nature of the footprints and the lack of a suitable hopping vertebrate at the time rule out any hypothesis of an amphibian or vertebrate as the author of the footprints. In the case of invertebrates, it was concluded that only a large eurypterid that walked on six legs (hexapodous) could have produced the tracks.

Braddy erected in 1995 P. macdonaldi for Lower Permian trackways found in the Hueco Formation of New Mexico, becoming the youngest species of the ichnogenus. The specimens, including holotype P23404, are housed in the New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. The ichnospecies is named in honor of Jerry MacDonald, the discoverer and local collector of the ichnofauna of the Robledo Mountains. The prints had a width of 25 mm (1 in) and consisted of symmetrical series of three to four pairs of impressions, large paddle-shaped outer tracks of 12 mm (0.5 in) in length and two or three internal linear impressions. In front of some outer tracks there is a slight curvilinear impression slightly convex outwards, possibly representing the recovery of a stroke of an appendage. There are also present inner tracks, small and linear scritches. An intermittent median groove preserved in the middle of the trackway is situated between the outer tracks. The producer of the footprints was a small arthropod with long and paddle-shaped posterior appendages and with three pairs of appendages in front, using an in-phase gait. Due to these characteristics it has been suggested that the producer was Adelophthalmus luceroensis, which has been found in nearby deposits (Madera Formation, central New Mexico).

In 1843, the English geologist and paleontologist William Buckland described the now called BGS GSM 26037 (housed at the British Geological Survey in Nottingham, England) specimen as the result of the repeated impressions of three bony processes of the pectoral fin of an ambulatory (related or adapted to walk) fish, Icthyopatolites. The specimen was collected in Mostyn, Wales, and is Westphalian (Late Carboniferous) in age. However, in 1996, Braddy and Lyall I. Anderson recognized the track as clearly that of a moderately large (around 20 cm, 7.9 in long) hexapodous arthropod similar to the eurypterid traits that were described before in other papers, and named it Palmichnium pottsae. Although the leg morphology of the Carboniferous eurypterids is poorly known or completely unknown, the trackway fits with the maximum leg span of Adelophthalmus, approximately 10 cm (3.9 in). P. pottsae produced large trackways with asymmetric rows of three paired impressions along several irregular prints. It lacked a median line, but it has been suggested that this is due to the buoyancy of the water surrounding the abdomen of the animal or the active held up of the telson on the substrate without touching it, allowing better locomotion. The total length of the trackway was 37 cm (14.6 in). The outer tracks of the right and left series of the trackway were curvilinear or linear grooves, as well as the intermediate tracks, which were smaller than the outer ones. The internal tracks of both series were the smallest and with a bifid (cleft-like) form. There were also several irregular tracks that did not belong to any of the series. Although the assignment of P. pottsae to Palmichnium should mean the synonymy of Icthyopatolites with the first ichnogenus, Braddy and Anderson avoided formally synonymizing them because Buckland informally described Icthyopatolites and without an established diagnosis. Early Devonian trackways have also been found in Alken an der Mosel, Germany.

References

Eurypterida
Fossil trackways


Divisópolis is a Brazilian municipality located in the northeast of the state of Minas Gerais.

The population  was estimated to be 11,211 people living in a total area of 566 km2. The city belongs to the mesoregion of Jequitinhonha and to the microregion of Almenara.

Divisópolis is located on the state boundary of Minas Gerais and Bahia. It is 26 km. south of the Bahian city of Encruzilhada. Highway connections are poor making the region isolated and impoverished. The distance to the state capital Belo Horizonte is 551 km.

Neighboring municipalities are: Pedra Azul, Divisa Alegre, Almenara, Bandeira, and Mata Verde.

The history of the municipality began with the arrival of the tax collectors Sérgio Chaves and João Antônio Dutra  to these lands known as  Gerais, in 1936. The region was known as Boca da Mata and, due to the belief that the town had no future, it was called Só se vendo (we have to see), later becoming Sósseveno in 1953. In the same year it became a district of Almenara, separating in 1992.

The location is in a mountainous area with an elevation of 910 meters.  The main economic activities are cattle raising and the cultivation of coffee, sugarcane and corn. Coffee is the main crop with 2,650 hectares planted in 2006.  The GDP in 2006 was R$24,039,000. There was 01 banking agency .  In the same year there were 79 automobiles.

This municipality is isolated from major population centers and suffers from drought and poor soils.
Municipal Human Development Index: .605 (2000)
State ranking: 825 out of 853 municipalities
National ranking: 4,581 out of 5,138 municipalities

Degree of urbanization: 11.37% (2000)--the rate for Minas Gerais was 82.0%
Illiteracy rate: 37.57% (15 years old or older) The rate for Minas Gerais was 11.96%; the rate for Brazil was 13.63%
Urban area covered by sewage system: 1.30%--the rate for Minas Gerais was 81.39%
Health clinics, health centers, and hospitals: 0, 02, 01 with 18 beds

References

See also
 List of municipalities in Minas Gerais

Municipalities in Minas Gerais


Alcarràs is a municipality in the comarca of the Segrià in Catalonia. It includes a small exclave to the south.

Etymology
Of Arabic origin, in ancient documents (12th century) it appears with the form Alcaraz. According to Arabist Miguel Asín, it would come from the Arabic "al-Karas" with the meaning of "cherry".

History

The current town is of Islamic origin, but it does not appear historically documented until the 12th century. In the Ordinatio of diocese of Lleida from 1168, it appears as Alcarraz, just like in other documents, referring to the Saracen castle and the church. According to Zurita, count Ermengol VI of Urgell conquered Alcarràs, Alguaire and Aitona in 1147-48 (while Ramon Berenguer IV was in Almeria) and the conqueror is named by father Finestres (1752) Guillem d'Alcarràs, son of Guerau de Jorba, lord of Montmeneu, Òdena, and Rubinat and relative of the counts of Barcelona. This surname, adopted after the conquest, would have been maintained by his descendants, closely linked to the hospitallers and the templars.

In the 16th century, his successors became related to Castilian families and even ceased to reside in Barcelona. The population again suffered the consequences of the Reapers' War and the French governor of M. de Rogles occupied the castle (1642), where they put a garrison, and then the castle was definitely disabled as confirmed by Marquis Filipo de Corsini, who accompanied Cosimo de' Medici in 1668, when he says that they found a very ruined population called Alcarràs, belonging to Marquis "di Lafuente" (the successors of the Fernández de Heredia were counts of Fuentes), where the remains of a small castle were barely visible. By inheritance from the aforementioned Heredia, the domain of the place passed to the dukes of Solferino at the beginning of the 18th century, who maintained it until the abolition of the lordships.

Alcarràs also suffered the War of Succession, but in 1721 it had partially recovered and constituted a town hall (since 1500 a small municipal council had been run with three jurats or paers). In the 18th century, coinciding with a notable demographic increase, the great church was built and the nucleus extended along the Madrid road (1777), the current Raval de Lleida.

In the Peninsular War, the residents of Alcarràs became sometent and fought under the orders of Colonel Baget in the Sierra de Alcubierre and the Bruc. The French army occupied the town in 1810, facing the capture of Lleida. The town hosted liberal detachments in the first and third Carlist wars.

Madoz, in the middle of the 19th century, still speaks of some towers of the old castle, which was demolished at the end of the same century. In 1840, with the constitutional town hall, schools were created and in the summer of 1896 the spa of Alcarràs appeared, with ferruginous sodium chloride waters, good for skin diseases until the doors closed in 1920. New industries also appeared (flour, sulfides, brandy, etc.).

Historically irrigated with the Pinyana Canal, at the beginning of the 20th century, the waters of the Aragon and Catalonia Canal also arrived.

Referendum of 1 October 2017
During the Catalan Referendum for the Independence on 1 October 2017, Alcarràs was one of the populations where the Spanish police beat the citizens in order to impede the voting. However, the citizens voted with a total of 2,799 votes (53,4% of the registered population), from which 2,578 voted for yes (92.6%) and 171 voted for no (6.1%). A total of 80 anti-riot agents from the Spanish Civil Guard showed up at the voting center at 8:45 am and found 500 people who were peacefully blocking their way. They attacked the people without warning nor previous mediation thus hurting 20 people. The mayor of Alcarràs, Miquel Serra, was judged and sentenced to 3 months of political disqualification and a fine because he "did allow" the referendum.

In September 2022, a few hours after the announcement that the film "Alcarràs" was elected by the spanish Academy of Cinema to go to the Oscars, a Wikipedia user with an IP from the Ministry of Defense of the Spanish Government modified the entry in Wikipedia in order to eliminate the data about the violence of the police and to add the quality of "illegal" to the Referendum for the Independence.

Movie Alcarràs
In 2022, the town became famous due to the film Alcarràs, of Carla Simón, which won the Golden Bear at the seventy-second edition of  Berlinale and became the first film in Catalan to receive this award. The film was filmed in the town with its ponentins inhabitants as non-professional actors.

Symbols
The official coat of arms of the municipality was approved in 2007 with the description "caironet coat of arms: argent, a vert holm oak. The timbre, a town crown", which is why it belongs to the category of canting shields, even if it is also considered to represent the centenary oak located within the town. During the 19th and 20th centuries, oval shields alternated with a tree or a castle.

The flag reproduces the old oval shield with a tree on a maroon background.

Geography
The town is connected via the A-2 highway (exit 451: L-800 Vallmanya/Alcarràs) and the AP-2 highway (exit 5: Alcarràs).

The distances from Alcarràs to other cities are: to Lleida 8 km, to Barcelona 150 km, to Zaragoza 140 km, to Huesca 100 km, to Tarragona 100 km, to Madrid 450 km, to France 270 km, and to Valencia 325 km.

Population

1900–2020

Places of interest
 The Centenary Oak is the image of the symbol and municipal shield of the town.
 The Old House of Canonges and Ermita de Santa Anna, a scattered house of the 18th century.
 Montagut Castle, of Saracen origin and of which only a few vestiges remain.
 The Circuit d'Alcarràs, is a motorsport race track inaugurated in May 2007.
 The Church of Mare de Déu de l'Assumpció, built between 1760 and 1765, with a baroque-style facade.
 Joaquim Montoy Library, inaugurated in 2006, has a surface area of 493 m2 and a collection of 18.000 documents.
 Cal Macià, 17th-century farmhouse, the manor house of Eugènia Lamarca, wife of President Francesc Macià.

Culture and holidays
The Municipal Institute of Culture of Alcarràs (IMCA) hosts all the cultural and festive entities and associations of the town. It meets a couple of times a year in order to program and coordinate all the events and activities that will be developed by all these entities and groups.

Holidays specific to the town:
 The major winter holiday, in honor of Saint Sebastian: January 20 (although it lasts four days before or after this date, as appropriate).
 The major summer holiday: the last weekend in August.

References

External links

Official website
 Government data pages
 Spanish paramilitar police attack videos

Municipalities in Segrià
Populated places in Segrià


The Serie B 1953–54 was the twenty-second tournament of this competition played in Italy since its creation.

Teams
Pavia and Alessandria had been promoted from Serie C, while Como and Pro Patria had been relegated from Serie A.

Final classification

Results

Promotion tie-breaker

Pro Patria promoted to Serie A.

References and sources
Almanacco Illustrato del Calcio - La Storia 1898-2004, Panini Edizioni, Modena, September 2005

Serie B seasons
2
Italy


The  San Diego Chargers season was the franchise's 34th season in the National Football League (NFL), its 44th overall and the second under head coach Marty Schottenheimer. They finished the campaign last in their division with only four wins and earned the #1 pick in the 2004 NFL draft. They played one “home” game during the season, against the Miami Dolphins, at Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona where the Arizona Cardinals played, due to the Cedar Fire. The team declined from the previous season, as the Chargers won four games and surrendered the second most points per game (27.6), trailing only the Arizona Cardinals during the season. On April 11, 2003 general manager John Butler died from lymphoma and A.J. Smith a former assistant to Butler took over the position for the next 10 seasons, during the season the Chargers wore a patch on their jerseys with the initials "JB" to commemorate John Butler.

This for the first time since 1989, Junior Seau was not on the opening day roster.

NFL Draft

Personnel

Staff

Roster

Regular season

Schedule
In addition to their regular games with AFC West rivals, the Chargers played teams from the AFC North and NFC North as per the schedule rotation, and also played intraconference games against the Jaguars and the Dolphins based on divisional positions from 2002.

Oddly, this season marked the first time that the Chargers played the Jaguars, despite that team existing since 1995. This occurred due to old NFL scheduling formulas in place prior to 2002, whereby teams had no rotating schedule opposing members of other divisions within their own conference, but played interdivisional conference games according to position within a season’s table. The Chargers played the Tennessee Titans only once during this period (in 1998) but played the Bengals five times during these years.

In preceding years, even longer gaps between two teams playing each other had occurred. For instance the Jets never opposed the Cardinals between 1979 and 1995 inclusive.

The Week 8 home game against the Miami Dolphins was relocated to Sun Devil Stadium in Tempe, Arizona due to a massive wildfire that turned Qualcomm Stadium into an evacuation site.

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Week 1: at Kansas City Chiefs

Week 2: vs. Denver Broncos

Week 3: vs. Baltimore Ravens

Week 4: at Oakland Raiders

Week 5: at Jacksonville Jaguars

Week 7: at Cleveland Browns

Week 8: vs. Miami Dolphins

Week 9: at Chicago Bears

Week 10: vs. Minnesota Vikings

Week 11: at Denver Broncos

Week 12: vs. Cincinnati Bengals

Week 13: vs. Kansas City Chiefs

Week 14: at Detroit Lions

Week 15: vs. Green Bay Packers

Week 16: at Pittsburgh Steelers

Week 17: vs. Oakland Raiders

Standings

References

San Diego Chargers
San Diego Chargers seasons
San Diego


{{Automatic taxobox
| name = Pygostylians
| fossil_range = Early Cretaceous–Present,
| image = Confuciusornis male.jpg
| image_caption = Fossil pygostylian (Confuciusornis sanctus)
| image2 = Passer domesticus male (15).jpg
| image2_caption = House sparrow (Passer domesticus)
| taxon = Pygostylia
| authority = Chatterjee, 1997
| subdivision_ranks = Subgroups
| subdivision = *Confuciusornithidae
Jinguofortisidae<ref name=wangetal2016>Wang M., Wang X., Wang Y., and Zhou Z. (2016). A new basal bird from China with implications for morphological diversity in early birds. Scientific Reports, 6: 19700. .</ref>
Ornithothoraces
Euornithes
Enantiornithes
}}

Pygostylia is a group of avialans which includes the Confuciusornithidae and all of the more advanced species, the Ornithothoraces.

Definition
The group Pygostylia was intended to encompass all avialans with a short, stubby tail, as opposed to the longer, unfused tails of more primitive species like Archaeopteryx lithographica. It was named by Sankar Chatterjee in 1997. Luis Chiappe later defined Pygostylia as a node-based clade, "the common ancestor of the Confuciusornithidae and Neornithes plus all its descendants". In 2001, Jacques Gauthier and Kevin de Queiroz recommended that Chatterjee's original apomorphy-based clade concept be used instead of Chiappe's node-based definition, but this recommendation has been inconsistently followed. Luis Chiappe and co-authors continue to use Chiappe's definition, often attributing authorship of the name to Chiappe 2001 or Chiappe 2002 rather than to Chatterjee.

Cladogram following the results of a phylogenetic study by Jingmai O'Connor and colleagues in 2016:

In 2023, Li et al recovered their new taxon, Cratonavis, as the new jinguofortisid that belongs to Pygostylia. The results of their phylogenetic analyses are shown in the cladogram below:

Description
Chiappe noted that under his definition, all members of the Pygostylia share four unique characteristics. The trait that gives the group its name is the presence of a pygostyle, or set of fused vertebrae at the end of the tail. Next is the absence of a hyposphene - hypantrum. Next is a reversed pubic bone separated from the main axis of the sacrum by an angle of 45 to 65 degrees. Last is a bulbous medial condyle of the tibiotarsus (lower leg bone).

The pygostylians fall into two distinct groups with regard to the pygostyle. The Ornithothoraces have a ploughshare-shaped pygostyle, while the more primitive members had longer, rod-shaped pygostyles.

The earliest known member of the group is the enantiornithine species Protopteryx fengningensis, from the Sichakou Member of the Huajiying Formation of China, which dates to around 131 Ma ago, though at least one other enantiornithine, Noguerornis'', may be even older, at up to 145.5 million years ago, though its exact age is uncertain.

References

Avialans
Extant Early Cretaceous first appearances
Tetrapod unranked clades
Taxa named by Sankar Chatterjee


Murage was a medieval toll for the building or repair of town walls in England, Wales and Ireland.

Origin
The term murage, while having this specific meaning, could also refer to other aid for walls or to the walls themselves. It is generally applied to defensive town walls, but can also refer to flood defences and sea walls. The tax was taken in many towns in Ireland and in English possessions in France.

This was granted by the king by letters patent for a limited term, but the walls were frequently not completed within the term, so the grant was periodically renewed. Such grants sometimes specifically state that they were to be taken for the repair and maintenance of walls. In the later Middle Ages, many places had a vested collection of murage.

The earliest grant was for Shrewsbury in 1218. (Actually, the grant is dated 26 June 1220.) Other towns receiving early grants included Bridgnorth, Stafford, Worcester, Oxford, Gloucester, and Bristol. Many of these places were in the west of England, and were particularly at risk from Welsh incursions.

Since the king's writ did not run in Wales, it is perhaps surprising that several Welsh towns also obtained murage grants. The first was for Hay on Wye in 1232, the year after the town was burnt by Llywelyn the Great. Other towns in Wales or the Welsh Marches having such grants included Oswestry, Radnor, Abergavenny, Carmarthen, Monmouth, Knighton, Montgomery, and Clun. Clun is now fully in England and Knighton partly so. However few such grants were made after 1283, after the completion of the Edward I's Conquest of Wales. A possible reason why the king's writ applied in the context of trade in Wales was that many merchants would be based in England and elsewhere and Welsh towns would need to show royal consent to tax powerful English of foreign merchants.

Some of the walls were probably enclosing towns for the first time. Others, such as at Worcester, were extensions to walls in order to bring suburbs inside the town, or to fund the repair of existing walls, as was the case at Canterbury, to which murage was granted in 1378, 1379, 1385, 1399 and 1402.

In the Lordship of Ireland, murage was used to build walls around Dublin (1221), Galway (1270), Trim (1289–90), Fethard (1292), Castledermot (1275), Kilkenny, Drogheda, Youghal, Dundalk, Naas and many other places; as much of Ireland was not under royal control, cities loyal to the King needed walls to protect them from Gaelic Irish raiders. In Dublin there was a major scandal over murage in 1311–12, when it emerged that none of the funds collected for  murage had actually been spent on repairs to the city walls.

"Ye Olde Murenger House", a public house in High Street, Newport, South Wales, dated to about 1530, takes its name from the collector of this toll.

References

Other sources

City walls in the United Kingdom
Medieval defences
Medieval Wales
Taxation in medieval England


Handel is a special service area in Grandview No. 349, Saskatchewan, Canada. The population was 25 at the time of the 2006 Census. The community is located approximately 45 km directly west of the town of Biggar on Highway 51.

History
Prior to January 31, 2007, Handel was a village, but it was restructured as a hamlet on that date.

Demographics
In the 2021 Canadian census, Handel had a population of 20 living in 9 of its 11 total private dwellings, a change of  from its 2016 population of 20. With a land area of , it had a population density of  in 2021.

See also

 List of communities in Saskatchewan
 List of villages in Saskatchewan

References

Designated places in Saskatchewan
Grandview No. 349, Saskatchewan
Former villages in Saskatchewan
Special service areas in Saskatchewan
Populated places disestablished in 2007
Division No. 13, Saskatchewan

nl:Handel


The following article presents a summary of the 1944 football (soccer) season in Brazil, which was the 43rd season of competitive football in the country.

Campeonato Paulista

Final Standings

Palmeiras declared as the Campeonato Paulista champions.

State championship champions

Other competition champions

Brazil national team
The following table lists all the games played by the Brazil national football team in official competitions and friendly matches during 1944.

References

 Brazilian competitions at RSSSF
 1944 Brazil national team matches at RSSSF

Seasons in Brazilian football
Brazil


The Alabama state creed, adopted in 1953, is a statement  of belief or creed for to the State of Alabama. It was approved via Act no. 244 in the Alabama Legislature, after a recommendation by the Board and Council of the Alabama Federations of Women's Clubs.

The creed was written by Mrs. H.P. Thetford from Birmingham, Alabama.

Text of the creed
I believe in Alabama, a state dedicated to a faith in God and the enlightenment of mankind; to a democracy that safeguards the liberties of each citizen and to the conservation of her youth, her ideals, and her soil. I believe it is my duty to obey her laws, to respect her flag and to be alert to her needs and generous in my efforts to foster her advancement within the statehood of the world.

References

Symbols of Alabama


James Elliott Naughtin (February 8, 1982 – June 14, 2012), known professionally as Erik Rhodes, was an American gay pornographic film actor and director. After making his adult film debut as a performer in 2004, Rhodes became an exclusive model with Falcon Studios, and began directing adult films for Raging Stallion Studios when the studio was acquired by Falcon in 2011. Beyond his work in pornography, Rhodes was active in New York City nightlife and celebrity circles, and was once linked to fashion designer Marc Jacobs. In 2012, Rhodes died from cardiac arrest at the age of 30.

Biography

Early life and career
Rhodes was born James Elliott Naughtin in Massapequa, New York. He has an identical twin brother, Jon Naughtin. Rhodes worked at a CVS and a sex shop before working as a stripper, go-go dancer, and a male escort, where he was discovered by a recruiter for the gay pornography studio Falcon Entertainment.  He broke into the adult film industry at the age of 22, in the 2004 film Flesh produced by Studio 2000. The role would be Rhodes' sole non-Falcon gay pornographic feature film; he would sign an exclusive contract with Falcon in 2004, and made his debut with the studio that same year with the film Super Soaked.

Over the course of his career, Rhodes appeared in over 40 scenes with Falcon, and directed eight films for the Falcon subsidiary Mustang Studios. He began appearing in films produced by Raging Stallion Studios when the studio merged with Falcon in 2011. His notable credits include Grabby Award-nominated performances in Heaven to Hell (2005) and The Velvet Mafia (2006), and the 2007 film The Ivy League, for which he won two Grabby Awards. Rhodes was noted by outlets as one of the final gay porn stars to achieve widespread recognition and fame "in an industry increasingly faltering amidst the explosion of piracy and amateur cam sites."

Beyond his work in pornography, Rhodes was active as a socialite in gay New York nightlife, with The New York Times describing him as "an unlikely celebrity in some New York social circles." He attended New York Fashion Week, and was written about frequently by Page Six and Gawker. Rhodes was often linked to the fashion designer Marc Jacobs, though Rhodes denied that their relationship was romantic or sexual in nature. He also appeared in an advertising campaign for the department store Loehmann's, in the 2007 mainstream comedy-drama film Dedication, and in L.A. Zombie, a 2010 experimental film by director Bruce LaBruce. Rhodes recorded his own music, and published it on his MySpace profile.

Later career and death

Rhodes continued to work as an escort while simultaneously shooting films with Falcon, and expressed skepticism about the gay adult entertainment industry in the final years of his life. Rhodes was open about his struggles with drug use and depression, and maintained a blog where he wrote frequently about his use of anabolic steroids and club drugs.

On June 14, 2012, Rhodes died in his sleep from cardiac arrest at the age of 30. Though an official cause of death was never released, outlets noted that Rhodes stated on his blog in the days preceding his death that he was cycling multiple steroids, including human growth hormone. In one of his final blog entries, Rhodes wrote regarding his steroid use that he was "waiting until i pop. Or my liver to fail... which every  comes first." Rhodes' death was noted as one of several prominent deaths and deaths by suicide that occurred in the gay pornography industry in 2012 and 2013, alongside Arpad Miklos, Roman Ragazzi, and Wilfried Knight. A private funeral for Rhodes was held in Lake Ronkonkoma, New York; his remains were cremated, per his family's request.

In an obituary written for The New York Times, Rhodes was posthumously outed as HIV positive, with writer Jacob Bernstein revealing that Rhodes had previously been diagnosed while preparing to shoot a scene for the gay pornography website Randy Blue. Since Rhodes did not publicly reveal his HIV status during his lifetime, the Times''' disclosure was the subject of controversy.

Filmography
As actor

As director

Awards

|-
! scope="row" | 2006
| Heaven to Hell| Best Group Sex Scene
| Grabby Awards
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2006
|
| Best Newcomer
| Grabby Awards
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2007
|
| Best Performer
| Grabby Awards
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2007
|
| Best Versatile Performer
| Grabby Awards
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2007
| The Velvet Mafia| Best Actor
| Grabby Awards
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2008
| Ivy League| Best Actor
| Grabby Awards
|
| Tied with Jason Ridge.
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2008
|
|  Best Versatile Performer
| Grabby Awards
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2008
| Ivy League| Best Group Sex Scene
| Grabby Awards
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2008
| Ivy League| Best Rimming Scene
| Grabby Awards
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2008
|
| Performer of the Year
| GayVN Awards
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2008
| Ivy League''
| Best Actor
| GayVN Awards
|
|
|
|-
! scope="row" | 2009
|
| GLBT Performer of the Year
| XBIZ Awards
|
|
|
|-

See also
 LGBT culture in New York City
 List of LGBT people from New York City
 List of male performers in gay porn films

References

External links

1982 births
2012 deaths
American actors in gay pornographic films
American bloggers
American male bloggers
American male pornographic film actors
American pornographic film directors
Directors of gay pornographic films
American gay artists
Gay pornographic film actors
Gay sportsmen
Identical twins
American LGBT film directors
American gay actors
LGBT people from New York (state)
LGBT pornographic film actors
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The 2002 season was the San Diego Chargers' 33rd in the National Football League (NFL), their 43rd overall and their first under head coach Marty Schottenheimer. Their stadium, Qualcomm Stadium, hosted Super Bowl XXXVII at the end of the season, but the Chargers' failure to secure a playoff berth marked the 18th straight season that the Super Bowl did not include the team in whose region the game was being played. Their division was reduced to four teams at the start of the season, with the Seattle Seahawks moving to the NFC. Despite going into their bye week with a 6–1 record, the Chargers suffered a late-season collapse, winning just two out of their last nine games after their bye week and missing the postseason.

Offseason

NFL Draft

Undrafted free agents

Personnel

Staff

Roster

Regular season

Schedule
In addition to their regular games with AFC West rivals, the Chargers played teams from the AFC East and NFC West as per the schedule rotation, and also played intraconference games against the Texans and the Bengals based on divisional positions from 2001.

Note: Intra-division opponents are in bold text.

Game summaries

Week 1: at Cincinnati Bengals

Tomlinson had a 14-yard run and a 13-yard catch on the Chargers' opening drive of the season, which resulted in a field goal. Their first touchdown was set up by Alex Molden intercepting Gus Frerotte at the Cincinnati 14; Tomlinson converted a 3rd and 5 with a 6-yard run, and Josh Norman's touchdown catch followed two play later. After a 22-yard Conway run on a reverse, San Diego extended their lead with Christie's second field goal. On their next drive, they embarked on a 95-yard drive in which all but 7 yards came from running the ball. Tomlinson had gains of 14 and 17 yards, and finished the drive from a yard out shortly before halftime.

Cincinnati managed a field goal on the opening drive of the second half, but Tomlinson's 30-yard catch on the next play from scrimmage was followed by a 20-yard end-around by Dwight, with Conway's 9-yard touchdown catch soon following on a 3rd and 5 play. Terrell Fletcher added the final Charger touchdown on a drive that saw him carry the ball on seven consecutive plays at one point.

San Diego totalled 45 carries for 241 yards, against Cincinnati's 13 carries for 36 yards; they gained 16 rushing first downs while the Bengals had just 2. This helped them to control possession for 37:48 of the match.

Week 2: vs. Houston Texans

The Chargers took the opening kickoff and drove 78 yards to take the lead; Tomlinson converted a 3rd and 2 with a 6-yard run, and Conway pulled in a Brees pass up the left sideline for a 35-yard touchdown two plays later. Later in the 1st quarter, Seau intercepted a tipped ball and returned it 25 yards to the Houston 6. On 3rd and goal from the 3, Conway took an end-around and scored easily. Brees was sacked for a loss of 20 on the next Charger drive, eventually leading the Chargers to punt from their own 3. Houston took over at the San Diego 35 and scored their only points with a field goal despite only gaining 8 yards from there. Bennett pinned the Texans at their own 7 with a punt late in the half, and Seau sacked David Carr in the end zone, though the quarterback was ruled to have reached the ball over the goal line and avoided a safety. Houston were forced to punt from their own 1 yard line; San Diego took over at their own 46 and Conway's 23- and 14-yard receptions moved them into position for Christie's field goal.

Houston drove into Charger territory on the opening drive of the second half, but were forced to punt after a Wiley 3rd-down sack; the Texans failed gain a first down on their next five drives. San Diego missed a scoring chance in the 3rd quarter when Brees was intercepted at the goal line on 1st and 10 from the Texans 42, but their defense scored the game's final points early in the final quarter. Bennett pinned the Texans at their own 5 and Leber sacked Carr in the end zone two plays later; the quarterback fumbled, and Raylee Johnson recovered. In the final five minutes, Vernon Fox intercepted Carr and Leber sacked him on 4th down as the Charger defense conceded no touchdowns for the second game in a row.

Leber had 3 sacks and the Chargers had 9 – it was their most for 16 years. With Carr only passing for 87 yards and losing 58 yards from the sacks, the Texans finished with 29 net passing yards; they were allowed only 118 yards and 7 first downs.

Week 3: at Arizona Cardinals

San Diego conceded their first touchdown of the season on the Cardinals' second play, when MarTay Jenkins took a short pass 65 yards for a touchdown. Christie missed a 50-yard field goal late in the 1st quarter, but Wiley intercepted a pass near the line of scrimmage two plays later and returned it 40 yards to the 6 yard line. Tomlinson's first touchdown followed when he took a pitch two plays later. On the next Arizona drive, Leber forced a fumble that McNeil recovered at his own 38. The Chargers again capitalized on the turnover, with Stephen Alexander's 19-yard catch and run converting a 3rd and 6 and Tomlinson scoring his second touchdown of the day. Late in the half, Wiley sacked Jake Plummer to push the Cardinals out of field goal range, keeping the San Diego lead at 14–7.

After a scoreless 3rd quarter, the Chargers score through their special teams. With Arizona punting from their own 8, Carlos Polk broke through to block the kick through the back of the end zone for a safety. Later, Edwards stepped in front of an out pattern, intercepted the ball and returned it 20 yards for a touchdown. Arizona soon halved the deficit with Plummer passing for both a touchdown and a two-point conversion. The Chargers reached a 3rd and 5 at the Arizona 33, but Brees was intercepted with five minutes to play. Given a chance to tie, Arizona drove to a 1st and goal at the San Diego 9 at the two minute warning, from where Plummer threw four incompletions. The Cardinals had one more possession, but Plummer was sacked by Johnson and threw incomplete from his own 38 to end the game.

Week 4: vs. New England Patriots

New England, the defending Super Bowl champions, scored a touchdown on the game's opening drive. A Fred McCrary fumble soon set the Patriots up at the San Diego 39, but the Charger defense allowed only three yards and forced a punt. Tomlinson then carried the ball on four consecutive plays, gaining 5, 4, 7 and 24 yards to bring up a 1st and 10 at their own 48. Brees then used play action before hitting Conway in stride up the left sideline; he made the catch at the 15 and completed the 52-yard touchdown. New England responded with a 65-yard drive to Tom Brady's second touchdown pass of the day. New England had a chance to extend their lead on their next possession, but Adam Vinatieri missed a field goal wide right from 41 yards out. Brees then converted a 3rd and 7 with an 11-yard pass to Dwight, and scrambled for 10 yards on 3rd and 10. On 3rd and 2 from the New England 37, Tomlinson cut through a hole in the line of scrimmage and outran the defense for the game-tying touchdown.

Tomlinson put the Chargers ahead with a 58-yard touchdown run two plays into the second half. He cut to the right to evade two Patriots at the line of scrimmage, slipped a tackle ten yards upfield and benefitted from a Dwight block up the right sideline to complete the run. There were no more points despite numerous scoring chances the rest of the way. McNeil intercepted Brady on a 3rd and 6 from the Charger 30; Tomlinson converted a 4th and inches on the following drive, but was later stopped on 4th and 1. New England drove to a 2nd and 1 at the Charger 23, but Brady was again intercepted, this time by Edwards, who returned the ball 46 yards to the opposition 47 yard line. That led to a Christie field goal attempt, but his 50-yard kick was blocked. The Patriots went for it on 4th and inches at the San Diego 39, but Leber tackled Marc Edwards just short. Following a Charger punt, New England again drove into Charger territory, but Seau stopped an attempted draw play in the backfield on a 3rd and 10 from the 39, forcing a punt. Tomlinson picked up two first downs before Bennett's 52-yard punt pinned New England at their 4 with 1:51 to play and a single timeout to work with. The Patriots converted a 4th and 1 and crossed midfield again, but Kevin Faulk's attempted lateral went loose at the Charger 42, and Molden recovered with 8 seconds left to clinch the win.

Tomlinson's 217 yards tied the franchise record set by Gary Anderson in 1988. New England made it at least as far as the San Diego 42 yard line on every one of their ten drives throughout the game. The result broke a ten-game losing streak for San Diego against the Patriots.

Week 5: at Denver Broncos

Seau missed the game with an ankle injury; on the Broncos' second play, Ed McCaffrey was open on a slant pattern in the vicinity of Harrison Seau's replacement, Zeke Moreno, taking the ball in untouched for a 69-yard touchdown barely two minutes into the game. Denver were soon threatening to score again when they reached a 1st and 10 on the Charger 14, but Harrison intercepted Brian Griese. A 14-play, 86-yard drive followed, but Brees was intercepted in the end zone on 2nd and goal from the 6. Denver drove 84 yards the other way to double their lead; they faced a 1st and 30, but Griese had completions of 11, 12, 5 and 9 yards to convert on 4th down. Bennett batted his own blocked punt out of the end zone for the safety, before Jason Elam's field goal made it 19–0 at halftime.

On the Chargers' first possession of the second half, Schottenheimer opted for a field goal when the Chargers reached 4th and 1 at the 6. Their next four possessions ended with a punt, a Tomlinson fumble, another punt, and Brees' pass being intercepted by Deltha O'Neal and run back for the clinching touchdown. Brees passed on every play of the next drive, completing 6 of 11 for 78 yards and Conway's consolation touchdown.

Week 6: vs. Kansas City Chiefs

Brees connected with Norman for 29 yards on the Chargers' first play from scrimmage. After Tomlinson converted a 3rd and 1, Dwight took an end-around to the left sideline, cut inside a tackler and completed a 19-yard touchdown. After getting on the scoreboard with a field goal, Kansas City blocked a Bennett punt and had to drive only 1 yard to take the lead. The Chargers drove into the red zone twice in their next three possessions, but turned the ball over through a Conway fumble and a Brees interception. Conway also lost a fumble near midfield after Marc Boerigter's first touchdown, and the Chiefs led 17–7 at halftime.

Tamarick Vanover returned the opening kickoff of the second half for 39 yards, and San Diego advanced to a 1st and 10 at the Kansas City 33 before Jason Belser intercepted Brees at the goal line. Following an exchange of punts, Keith Lyle intercepted a Trent Green pass and returned it 26 yards to Chiefs' 9 yard line. Tomlinson's touchdown two plays later was the first of four in four possessions for the Charger offense. Kansas City appeared to have gone three-and-out on their next drive, but Vanover fumbled a punt and Boerigter scored three plays later. Next, Brees converted a 3rd and 4 with a 7-yard pass to Dwight, and Conway finished the drive with a 10-yard catch and an 11-yard end-around on consecutive plays. After Tony Gonzalez extended the Kansas City lead back to 10 points, San Diego drove 65 yards without facing a 3rd down, and scored with four minutes left when Dwight took a short pass over the middle and dove over a would-be tackler. The Chiefs gained two 1st downs, compelling San Diego to use all three of their timeouts, but eventually had to settle for a field goal with 2:30 to play. Conway had catches of 18, 16 and 25 yards on the game-winning drive; with Conway drawing double coverage, Reche Caldwell's touchdown came against man-to-man coverage on 3rd and 1 from the 2. Following a squib kick by Richey, Kansas City started at their own 47 with 10 seconds still to play, but the game ended with an incompletion and an interception by Edwards at his 2-yard line.

The 300-yard passing game was the first of 123 in Brees' career.

Week 7: at Oakland Raiders

With the Chargers coming into this game at 5–1, and the Raiders at 4–1, the winners would be top of the AFC West. Tim Brown's 45-yard catch on the game's first drive set up a 27-yard field goal attempt, but Sebastian Janikowski struck the right upright. The Raiders missed another scoring chance on their next drive, reaching 2nd and goal at the 11 before Rich Gannon's shovel pass was deflected and intercepted by Edwards. San Diego scored the half's only points midway through the 2nd quarter: Tomlinson had gains of 11, 11 and 10 yards, Dwight took a double reverse for 19 yards, and Caldwell's touchdown came on a 3rd and 7 from the 9.

The Chargers doubled their lead on the first drive of the second half. Dwight converted a 3rd and 4 with an 8-yard catch, and followed it two plays later with a 31-yard catch to the Oakland 11; Tomlinson's touchdown catch came on 3rd and 3 from the 4. Gannon passed on 12 of 13 plays over the next two Raider drives, as they scored two touchdowns without having to convert a 3rd down. Janikowski missed another field goal with soon afterwards, this time from 48 yards. San Diego then drove 68 yards to retake the lead. The touchdown again came on 3rd down – this time Brees scored on a 1-yard quarterback sneak. Following an exchange of punts, the Raiders again put together a touchdown drive with no 3rd-down conversions; Gannon passed on every play, completing 8 of 9 for 82 yards and the game-tying touchdown. After one more possession each, the game went to overtime.

San Diego won the overtime coin toss and received the ball. Starting from their own 20, they opened with a 10-yard Tomlinson run, then Conway drew defensive pass interference for 15 more. On 3rd and 10, Dwight's 25-yard catch moved the ball to the Oakland 30. San Diego soon faced another 3rd and 10, and Dwight again converted, this time with an 11-yard catch. On the following play, Tomlinson raced through a large hole in the line of scrimmage, shrugged off two tacklers at the 10 and completed the game-winning touchdown.

Tomlinson's 39 carries tied Marion Butts' franchise record, set in 1989. With 5 catches, he had 44 touches in total, surpassing Natrone Means' franchise record, set in 1998. It was the Chargers' first overtime win since 1987, ending a run of eight consecutive defeats in the extra period.

Week 9: vs. New York Jets

New York led 7–0 in the 1st quarter when a Bennett punt had to be retaken due to an illegal use of hands penalty on Polk. Santana Moss took his second opportunity back 52 yards for a touchdown. By the time New York scored their third touchdown, the Charger offense had punted five times in five possessions, failing to cross midfield. San Diego did manage a 67-yard touchdown drive late in the half, helped by 30 yards on two Jets penalties and finished by Conway. However, Richey knocked the ensuing kickoff out of bounds, starting New York off at their own 40 yard line. They quickly drove for Curtis Martin's touchdown, and added a field goal after Brees was intercepted. Despite Tomlinson's touchdown, the Jets preserved their lead in the second half without difficulty.

San Diego were only 1 of 9 on 3rd-down conversion attempts, and possessed the ball for under 23 minutes.

Week 10: at St. Louis Rams

After a 3-yard run on the game's opening play, St. Louis had four consecutive gains of 17 or more yards as they took an early lead. San Diego had three consecutive false start penalties on their first drive, and had to punt. Two plays later, Molden forced a fumble at the Rams 25. McNeil knocked the loose ball downfield when he first tried to field it, but eventually made the recovery at the 5 and score the game-tying touchdown. Brees converted three 3rd downs over the next two Charger possessions, ending with a field goal and Tomlinson's touchdown run. St. Louis threatened to respond late in the half, with a 14-play, 82-yard, 8 minute drive. However, they came away with no points after Wiley forced Marshall Faulk to fumble at the Charger 4, and McNeil recovered again with 15 seconds on the clock.

On the Rams' first possession of the second half, Marc Bulger had back-to-back completions of 39 yards to Torry Holt and 27 yards to Isaac Bruce, the latter for a touchdown. Brees was soon intercepted, and St. Louis appeared poised to retake the lead when they reached a 1st and 10 at the Charger 15. Leber then forced Bruce to fumble, Edwards recovered and, aided by a block from Jammer, returned the ball 82 yards for another defensive touchdown. Bruce fumbled again early in the 4th quarter, this one forced by Seau and recovered by Carson. After Dwight dropped a pass at the Rams 10, Schottenheimer opted to punt from the St. Louis 32 rather than have Christie attempt a long field goal. On their next possession, Tomlinson's 30-yard run gave San Diego a 1st down at the St. Louis 24, but they were pushed back by two offensive holding penalties and eventually punted from the 33. Starting with five minutes left and with no timeouts to work with, the Rams drove 94 yards in under two minutes to get back into the game with Bruce's juggling touchdown catch. Following an onside kick, Holt's 11-yard catch converted a 3rd and 4 from the Charger 35 and Bruce scored his third touchdown with 74 seconds to play and the Chargers holding one timeout. Jenkins returned the ensuing kickoff 52 yards to the Rams 46, and Brees converted a 4th and 12 with an 18-yard completion to Caldwell, moving the ball to the 30. From there, Brees took two shots at the end zone, the second of which was intercepted with 11 seconds to play.

, this is the only game in which the Chargers have scored two fumble returns touchdowns. San Diego's four fumble recoveries kept them in a game in which they were outgained by 524 yards to 256, and gave up four drives of over 80 yards.

Week 11: vs. San Francisco 49ers

After each side punted on their opening possession, San Diego drove 80 yards to take the lead through Caldwell: Conway's 31-yard catch was the longest play. Six more punts followed before San Francisco tied the game late in the half. Terrell Owens opened the drive with a 31-yard catch and closed it with a 32-yard touchdown on 4th and 4. Brees completed 3 passes for 33 yards as he drove San Diego into field goal range, but Christie's 44-yard attempt was blocked as the half ended.

Three plays into the second half, Owens beat Molden up the left sideline and eluded Beckett to complete his second touchdown. The 49ers drove as far as the Charger 5 on their next drive, where Seau made a backfield tackle on 3rd and 1, leading to a field goal. Trailing 17–7, the Chargers survived a Tomlinson fumble on the next drive when Jason Ball recovered. Tomlinson later converted a 3rd and 14 with a 16-yard catch, then moved the ball to the 49er 35 with a 27-yard run up the middle. From there, Conway appeared to have scored on a deep pass up the right sideline, but he had been driven out of bounds before coming back in to make the catch, negating the score and soon leading to a punt. San Diego opened their next drive with a 21-yard run for Tomlinson and a 47-yard catch for Conway, but Brees underthrew a pass and was intercepted on 2nd and goal from the 4. Conway's 41-yard catch soon had the Chargers back into San Francisco territory. This time, they reached a 4th and 1 at the San Francisco 18, and Schottenheimer opted for a field goal, which Christie converted with 5:05 to play. The defense forced a three-and-out, and San Diego reached a 4th and 3 at the San Francisco 15 just after the two minute warning. Brees evaded two potential sacks before finding Dwight for 7 yards. Three incompletions followed, but Caldwell drew pass interference in the end zone on the last of these. McCrary was open in the end zone for the game-tying touchdown two plays later. The 49ers still had time to drive to the Charger 46, but Jeff Garcia's shot at the end zone was intercepted by Harrison as time expired.

San Diego won the overtime coin toss and received, but Brees threw three consecutive incompletions and they were forced to punt. Garcia then converted a 3rd and 12 as he led his team from their own 24 to the Charger 23, but Jose Cortez's 41-yard field was easily wide right. Brees converted a 3rd and 8 with a 19-yard pass to Dwight, and added an 18-yarder to Eric Parker. Following three Tomlinson runs for 6 yards, Christie won the game with a 40-yard field goal.

Week 12: at Miami Dolphins

Brees' first pass attempt of the game was intercepted, leading to a short Dolphins field goal after the Charger defense mounted a goal line stand. Christie tied the score on the next drive, but Miami took control with touchdowns on their next two drives. Following a missed 42-yard kick from Christie, the Dolphins added a field goal for their fourth score in four possessions, and a 20–3 halftime lead. With the Chargers managing only 3 first downs and 43 yards over their five-second half possessions, Miami won with ease.

The Dolphins dominated in several statistical areas. They outgained the Chargers by 413 yards of offense to 144, and controlled the clock for nearly 36 minutes with a running attack that gained 222 yards on 44 carries.

Week 13: vs. Denver Broncos

Trailing to Elam's early field goal, San Diego moved into Denver territory with Parker's 30-yard catch-and-run. Three Brees incompletions followed, and Christie's 42-yard field goal missed to the left. Denver extended their lead three plays later when Clinton Portis burst through a hole in the line and raced untouched for a 43-yard touchdown. Tomlinson responded on the next play from scrimmage. On 1st down from the Charger 18, he took a pitch around left end, threaded through traffic and broke a tackle at the 30 before breaking clear along the sideline for a 76-yard gain. He was tackled by the face mask at the Denver 6, leading to a penalty flag and the ball moving to the 3. Tomlinson scored from there on the next play. Following a 28-yard Denver punt, San Diego started their next drive on the Denver 41. Tomlinson started the drive with a 24-yard run and finished it with a 1-yard touchdown. Three plays later, DeQuincy Scott sacked Steve Beuerlein, forcing a fumble that Adrian Dingle recovered. The ensuing Charger drive was twice prolonged by 3rd down penalties, and ended with Tomlinson's third touchdown in as many drives. Richey then knocked the kickoff out of bounds, starting Denver at their own 40; Ed McCaffrey had a 47-yard catch and Portis scored two plays later. Christie's chip shot field goal made it 24–17 at halftime.

Denver tied the score on the opening possession of the second half. Reuben Droughns had a 7-yard touchdown on 2nd and goal negated by a chop block penalty, but immediately came back with a 22-yard touchdown after breaking tackles by Leber and Harrison. Molden intercepted Beuerlein on the first play of the 4th quarter, setting up a Christie field goal. Edwards soon added another interception, but Brees was stopped for no gain on 4th and 1 from the Denver 21. Dwight's 23-yard punt return set up another scoring opportunity, but Christie missed a 49-yard field goal. Beuerlein and McCaffrey combined to convert a 4th and 6 before Denver tied the score again with a field goal. Neither team crossed midfield on their final possession of regulation time, and the game went to overtime.

The Broncos won the coin toss and received, but went three-and-out after a Wiley sack on 3rd down. Four runs by Tomlinson covered 40 yards, and Christie came on for a 38-yard field goal try; Denver blocked his low kick, and the game went on. A McCaffrey catch on 3rd and 10 moved the ball into Chargers territory, and Elam had a chance to win it, but was wide left from 53 yards. A 20-yard catch by Alexander was the longest play of the game's final drive, which ended with Christie's 27-yard game-winner nearly 12 minutes into overtime.

Tomlinson's 220 rushing yards broke the franchise record he had tied in Week 4. His 271 offensive yards were a franchise record for a regular season game. With 48 touches, he broke the franchise record he had set in Week 7 and tied James Wilder's NFL record.

Week 14: vs. Oakland Raiders

Tied atop the AFC West at 8–4 going into this game, the Chargers and Raiders again met with first place at stake. Oakland went ahead to stay with 10 points on their first two drives; San Diego opened the game with three punts and an interception. In the 2nd quarter, their defense forced three consecutive incompletions by Gannon from his own 11 yard line, and a 34-yard punt set the Chargers up in Oakland territory. Parker had a 17-yard catch on 3rd and 8 and drew pass interference in the end zone, with Tomlinson scoring two plays after the penalty. Janikowski missed a 49-yard field goal on the next drive, but a tipped Brees pass was intercepted three plays later, and Janikowski made a 20-yard chip shot late in the half.

San Diego went for it on 4th and 1 from the Raider 31 early in the second half, but Tomlinson was swarmed behind the line of scrimmage and lost 3 yards. Dwight soon gave them another chance when he returned a Raider punt 37 yards to the Oakland 47. The Chargers picked up a 1st down on the 30, whereupon Brees was intercepted again. A 56-yard catch by Rice on 3rd and 6 then sparked the first of two consecutive Raider touchdown drives. San Diego drove inside the Oakland 10 twice in the final minutes, but Brees threw incomplete on 4th down and Jesse Chatman was tackled at the 1 as time expired.

Week 15: at Buffalo Bills

Tomlinson's 31-yard run set up the opening points for Christie. Buffalo responded with a Travis Henry's first touchdown, set up by pass interference penalties of 26 yards on Harrison and 11 yards on Molden, both converting 3rd downs. Dwight moved his team into Buffalo territory with a 42-yard catch in the 2nd quarter but Christie, kicking into the strong wind, was short from 44 yards. Another pass interference penalty on Molden, this one covering 21 yards, helped position Mike Hollis for his first field goal. San Diego then drove 83 yards to tie the score: Brees converted two 3rd downs with passes, Conway drew a 35-yard pass interference penalty, and Tomlinson scored from the 2. Christie's kickoff went only 45 yards and was run back 35 yards, setting up another Hollis field goal and a halftime Bills lead.

San Diego reached the Bills 48 on the first possession of the second half, but Brees was sacked no consecutive plays and they were forced to punt. Harrison forced Henry to fumble on the next play, with McNeil recovering. The Chargers then reached a 4th and 4 at the Buffalo 23; with the wind still against them, Schottenheimer opted to go for it, but Brees' pass was incomplete. Late in the 3rd quarter, Alexander's 31-yard catch moved the ball to the Buffalo 40. From there, the Chargers tried an elaborate trick play, with pitches from Brees to Tomlinson to Dwight and back to Brees. The last of these went to ground, with Brees covering the ball for a loss of 16, soon leading to another punt. Doug Flutie came in for Brees with 8 minutes to play as he received a mixed reaction of boos and cheers from the Buffalo fans, and immediately went deep for Conway, who juggled the ball before bring it in for a 47-yard gain. That set up a 53-yard field goal for Christie; this time, with the wind at his back, he was successful. After an exchange of punts, Henry rushed 5 times for 53 yards on the game-winning drive. Fletcher fielded a short kickoff and returned it 22 yards to midfield. The Chargers advanced to the 37, from where Flutie's final two passes were incomplete in the end zone.

Both teams struggled on 3rd down, with Buffalo converting 2 of 12 while San Diego made 5 of 18. The Chargers gave up 9 penalties for 120 yards.

Week 16: at Kansas City Chiefs

San Diego attempted a 4th and 8 on the Chiefs 34 on their first drive, but Brees threw incomplete. Kansas City then drove 66 yards for Boerigter's first touchdown. Tomlinson's 34-yard run set up Christie's first field goal in response. Kansas City's second touchdown drive featured four 3rd downs, all converted by Green passes. Caldwell's 26-yard reception helped position the Chargers for another Christie field goal, 14 seconds before halftime.

Early in the 3rd quarter, Bennett pinned the Chiefs at their own 2 with a 39-yard punt, and a false start penalty backed them up to the 1-yard line. Green and Boerigter then combined for the ninth 99-yard touchdown pass in NFL history. Boerigter got behind Beckett, made the catch at the Kansas City 40, and won a footrace to the end zone. Brees responded by going 5 of 5 for 52 yards and a touchdown to Dwight; Caldwell was stopped short of the goal line on a two-point conversion try, leaving the deficit at nine points. After Chiefs punted, Brees had completions of 21 and 24 yards on a field goal drive. Another Chiefs punt followed, and Brees went 4 for 4 for 50 yards and the go-ahead touchdown to McCrary, making it three consecutive scoring drives for the Chargers. Lyle intercepted Green on the next play from scrimmage, but the Chargers were forced to punt. Two further punts followed, with Bennett's 58-yarder pinning Kansas City at their own 3 with 5:23 to play. Green started their winning drive with a 32-yard completion to Gonzalez, and later converted a 3rd and 8. The Chiefs reached a 4th and 1 at the Charger 37 and went for it; Mike Cloud was judged to have gained the necessary yardage by about an inch, and San Diego were charged their final time-out after unsuccessfully challenging the call. Michael Husted hit the game-winner with 68 seconds to play. Brees scrambled for 15 yards to midfield, then completed a 5-yard pass to Caldwell, who lost a fumble with 33 seconds to play.

It was Seau's 200th appearance for San Diego, and would prove to be his last, as he missed the finale through an ankle injury and was traded to Miami in the offseason. The defeat left the Chargers as long-shots to make the playoffs, needing defeats for at least four other teams regardless of how they performed in their own final game.

Week 17: vs. Seattle Seahawks

San Diego was eliminated from playoff contention shortly before its game kicked off, when the Cleveland Browns won. When their own game started, the Chargers fell behind to a touchdown on the opening drive. Moreno stopped the next Seattle drive with an interception, while the Chargers gained only one 1st down on their first three drives. They tied the score early in the 2nd quarter on a drive where Brees was 4 of 5 for 67 yards and a touchdown to Alexander. Christie added a field goal on the next drive, and San Diego led at halftime after Lyle forced a fumble that Molden recovered at the Charger 11.

On the opening possession of the second half, a 29-yard completion from Brees to Alexander was followed by a trick play, with Caldwell passing to Dwight for 20 more yards; those plays led to Christie's second field goal. On their next drive, Brees had a 30-yard completion to Alexander and a 31-yard touchdown to Parker. Matt Hasselbeck had a 49-yard completion as Seattle responded quickly with a Shaun Alexander touchdown. San Diego drove into Seattle territory, and converted a 3rd and 3 from the 9 when Alexander drew pass interference. McCrary's touchdown came two plays later, and Caldwell's two-point conversion extended the lead to fourteen points with 8:37 to play. The Seahawks took only five plays to respond via Hasselbeck's second touchdown pass of the game. San Diego gained two 1st downs before being forced to punt with under four minutes to play. On the ensuing 17-play drive, Hasselbeck passed sixteen times, ran four times and was sacked once. He converted a 4th and 1 with a 4-yard scramble and ran in the game-tying touchdown with a single second on the clock.

Seattle won the overtime coin toss, received the ball and reached a 3rd and 7 at the Charger 28 before being stopped by a Molden interception. However, Brees threw two incompletions and was sacked, forcing a punt. Hasselbeck then ran for 21 yards on a 3rd and 12, eventually leading to Ryan Lindell's game-winning kick.

Standings

Playoffs
The Chargers did not make the playoffs, but they had a chance to clinch a wild card spot with victory over the Seahawks in Week 17, provided that the Browns lost to the Falcons; however, the Browns beat the Falcons, making the Chargers' loss to the Seahawks immaterial.

Notes

References

San Diego Chargers
San Diego Chargers seasons
San Diego


Oliver George Wallace (August 6, 1887 – September 15, 1963) was an English composer and conductor. He was especially known for his film music compositions, which were written for many animation, documentary, and feature films from Walt Disney Studios.

Biography
Wallace was born on August 6, 1887, in London. After completing his musical training, he went to the United States in 1904, becoming a US citizen ten years later. He initially worked primarily on the West Coast in Seattle as a conductor of theater orchestras and as an organist accompanying silent films. At the same time, he also made a name as a songwriter, writing tunes such as the popular "Hindustan". With the advent of the talking film era, he worked increasingly for Hollywood film studios in the 1930s.

In 1936 he joined Disney Studios and quickly became one of the most important composers in the studio for animated short films. He provided the music for 139 of these shorts. One of his best-known pieces is the song "Der Fuehrer's Face" from the 1942 Donald Duck propaganda cartoon, though he was uncredited. This parody of a Horst Wessel song was, mainly through the version by Spike Jones and His City Slickers, one of the biggest hits during the Second World War. Other shorts he scored included Ben and Me (1953), about Benjamin Franklin and a mouse, and the Oscar-winning Toot, Whistle, Plunk and Boom (1953), the first cartoon to use the new CinemaScope process. He also appeared in live action reference footage for Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937), posing as a live action model for two of the seven dwarfs that were stacked on top of each other, Dopey and Sneezy. He also did the whistling voice for Ichabod Crane as he’s riding home on his horse in The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949).

Walt Disney also had Wallace score full-length films for the studios for over 27 years. He started writing the score for Dumbo (1941), for which he, together with Frank Churchill, won his first and only Oscar in 1942. He went on to score Victory Through Air Power (1943), The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949), Cinderella (1950) along with Paul J. Smith, Alice in Wonderland (1951), Peter Pan (1953), and White Wilderness (1958). His last work for a Disney animated feature was Lady and the Tramp (1955). He received four other Oscar nominations for the music to Victory Through Air Power with Edward H. Plumb and Paul J. Smith (losing to Alfred Newman for The Song of Bernadette), Cinderella with Paul J. Smith (losing to Adolph Deutsch and Roger Edens for Annie Get Your Gun),  Alice in Wonderland (losing to Johnny Green and Saul Chaplin for An American in Paris), and White Wilderness (losing to Dimitri Tiomkin for The Old Man and the Sea). A common characteristic of all these productions was the cooperation of several composers in the creation of the music. Wallace understood this and integrated leitmotiv-like elements from the individual songs into the film scores.

When the Disney studios began to increasingly produce full-length feature films, Wallace also wrote scores for these. In Darby O'Gill and the Little People (1959), Wallace wrote not only the score but also set the Lawrence Edward Watkin-penned popular songs "Pretty Irish Girl" and "The Wishing Song". In Toby Tyler, or Ten Weeks with a Circus (1959), he appeared as an actor, playing the conductor of the circus band.

Starting with Seal Island (1948), Wallace also specialized in musical accompaniments for Disney documentaries, including nearly all the films for the "People and Places" series and some of the True-Life Adventures. The music of White Wilderness (1958) was even nominated for an Oscar in 1959, a rare feat for a documentary film.

Overall, Wallace contributed music to almost over 150 Walt Disney productions. He worked for Disney studios for 27 years. He remained active in the studio in Los Angeles until shortly before his death at a Burbank, California hospital on September 15, 1963, at the age of 76. In 2008, he was posthumously honored with a Disney Legends award.

Filmography

Most of the films were scored in collaboration with other composers.

Film scores
 1934 – Girl in the Case – Music
 1941 – Dumbo – Score and some songs
 1943 – Victory Through Air Power – Score
 1944 – The Three Caballeros – Score
 1946 – Make Mine Music – Score
 1947 – Fun and Fancy Free – Score
 1948 – Seal Island – Score
 1949 – The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad – Score
 1950 – Cinderella – Score
 1951 – Alice in Wonderland – Score
 1953 – Peter Pan – Score and some songs
 1954 – Siam – Score
 1955 – Men Against the Arctic  – Score
 1955 – Lady and the Tramp  – Score
 1957 – Old Yeller – Score and song
 1958 – White Wilderness – Score
 1958 – Tonka – Score
 1959 – Darby O'Gill and the Little People – Score and song
 1960 – Jungle Cat – Score
 1960 – Ten Who Dared – Score
 1961 – Nikki, Wild Dog of the North – Score
 1962 – Big Red – Score
 1962 – The Legend of Lobo – Score
 1963 – Savage Sam – Score
 1963 – The Incredible Journey – Score

Animated Shorts

 1937 - Mickey's Amateurs - Score
 1937 - Modern Inventions - Score
 1937 - Clock Cleaners - Score
 1938 - Donald's Ostrich - Score
 1938 - Self Control - Score
 1938 - Boat Builders - Score
 1938 - Donald's Better Self - Score
 1938 - Donald's Nephews - Score
 1938 - Mickey's Trailer - Score
 1938 - Good Scouts - Score
 1939 - Donald's Lucky Day - Score
 1939 - Society Dog Show - Score
 1939 - Mickey's Surprise Party - Score
 1939 - Donald's Cousin Gus - Score
 1939 - Sea Scouts - Score
 1939 - Donald's Penguin - Score
 1939 - The Autograph Hound - Score
 1940 - The Riveter - Score
 1940 - Tugboat Mickey - Score
 1940 - Donald's Vacation - Score
 1940 - Window Cleaners - Score
 1940 - Mr. Mouse Takes a Trip - Score
 1940 - Pantry Pirate - Score
 1941 - Timber - Score
 1941 - The Little Whirlwind - Score
 1941 - Early to Bed - Score
 1942 - Donald's Decision - Score
 1942 - The New Spirit - Score
 1942 - Symphony Hour - Score
 1942 - Donald's Snow Fight - Score
 1942 - Donald's Garden - Score
 1942 - Donald's Gold Mine - Score
 1942 - T-Bone for Two - Score
 1942 - The Vanishing Private - Score
 1942 - Pluto at the Zoo - Score
 1942 - Bellboy Donald - Score
 1943 – Der Fuehrer's Face – Score and title song
 1943 - Education for Death - Score
 1943 - Donald's Tire Trouble - Score
 1943 - Pluto and the Armadillo - Score
 1943 - Private Pluto - Score
 1943 - Victory Vehicles - Score
 1943 - Chicken Little - Score
 1944 - Donald Duck and the Gorilla - Score
 1944 - Contrary Condor - Score
 1944 - Commando Duck - Score
 1944 - How to Play Football - Score
 1944 - Springtime for Pluto - Score
 1944 - The Plastics Inventor - Score
 1944 - First Aiders - Score
 1944 - The Clock Watcher - Score
 1945 - Dog Watch - Score
 1945 - African Diary - Score
 1945 - Canine Casanova - Score
 1945 - Duck Pimples - Score
 1945 - The Legend of Coyote Rock - Score
 1945 - No Sail - Score
 1945 - Cured Duck - Score
 1945 - Canine Patrol - Score
 1945 - Old Sequoia - Score
 1946 - A Knight For a Day - Score
 1946 - Pluto's Kid Brother - Score
 1946 - In Dutch - Score
 1946 - Squatter's Rights - Score
 1946 - Donald's Double Trouble - Score
 1946 - The Purloined Pup - Score
 1946 - Wet Paint - Score
 1946 - Dumb Bell of the Yukon - Score
 1946 - Lighthouse Keeping - Score
 1946 - Bath Day - Score
 1946 - Frank Duck Brings 'Em Back Alive - Score
 1946 - Double Dribble - Score
 1947 - Pluto's Housewarming - Score
 1947 - Rescue Dog - Score
 1947 - Straight Shooters - Score
 1947 - Sleepy Time Donald - Score
 1947 - Figaro and Frankie - Score
 1947 - Clown of the Jungle - Score
 1947 - Donald's Dilemma - Score
 1947 - Crazy with the Heat - Score
 1947 - Bootle Beetle - Score
 1947 - Wide Open Spaces - Score
 1947 - Mickey's Delayed Date - Score
 1947 - Foul Hunting - Score
 1947 - Chip an' Dale - Score
 1947 - Mail Dog - Score
 1947 - Pluto's Blue Note- Score
 1948 - They're Off - Score
 1948 - The Big Wash - Score
 1948 - Drip Dippy Donald - Score
 1948 - Mickey Down Under - Score
 1948 - Daddy Duck - Score
 1948 - Bone Bandit - Score
 1948 - Donald's Dream Voice - Score
 1948 - Pluto's Purchase - Score
 1948 - The Trial of Donald Duck - Score
 1948 - Cat Nap Pluto - Score
 1948 - Inferior Decorator - Score
 1948 - Pluto's Fledgling - Score
 1948 - Soup's On - Score
 1948 - Three for Breakfast - Score
 1948 - Mickey and the Seal - Score
 1948 - Tea for Two Hundred - Score
 1949 - Pueblo Pluto - Score
 1949 - Donald's Happy Birthday - Score
 1949 - Pluto's Surprise Package - Score
 1949 - Sea Salts - Score
 1949 - Pluto's Sweater - Score
 1949 - Winter Storage - Score
 1949 - Bubble Bee - Score
 1949 - Honey Harvester - Score
 1949 - Tennis Racquet - Score
 1949 - All in a Nutshell - Score
 1949 - Goofy Gymnastics - Score
 1949 - The Greener Yard - Score
 1949 - Sheep Dog - Score
 1949 - Slide Donald Slide - Score
 1950 - Pluto's Heart Throb - Score
 1950 - Lion Around - Score
 1950 - Pluto and the Gopher - Score
 1950 - Crazy Over Daisy - Score
 1950 - Wonder Dog - Score
 1950 - Primitive Pluto - Score
 1950 - Morris the Midget Moose - Score
 1951 - Corn Chips - Score
 1951 - Bee on Guard - Score
 1952 - Teachers Are People - Score
 1952 - Let's Stick Together - Score
 1952 - Pluto's Party - Score
 1952 - Two Weeks Vacation - Score
 1953 - Rugged Bear - Score
 1953 – Ben and Me – Score
 1953 - Working for Peanuts - Score
 1953 - Canvas Back Duck - Score
 1954 - Spare the Rod - Score
 1954 - The Lone Chipmunks - Score
 1954 - Pigs Is Pigs - Score
 1954 - Casey Bats Again - Score
 1954 - Dragon Around - Score
 1954 - Grin and Bear it - Score
 1954 - Social Lion - Score
 1954 - The Flying Squirrel - Score
 1954 - Grand Canyonscope - Score
 1955 - No Hunting - Score
 1955 - Bearly Asleep - Score
 1955 - Beezy Bear - Score
 1955 - Up A Tree - Score
 1956 - Chips Ahoy - Score
 1956 - Hooked Bear - Score
 1959 - How to Have an Accident at Work - Score

Actor
 Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs (1937) as Dopey and Sneezy (live-action reference)
 The Adventures of Ichabod and Mr. Toad (1949) as Mr. Winkie (voice, uncredited)/Ichabod Crane (whistling, uncredited)
 Toby Tyler, or Ten Weeks with a Circus (1960) – as the Bandleader (voice)

References

External links

1887 births
1963 deaths
20th-century American composers
20th-century American male musicians
20th-century English composers
American film score composers
American male film score composers
American television composers
Animated film score composers
Best Original Music Score Academy Award winners
English emigrants to the United States
English film score composers
English male film score composers
English television composers
Composers from London
Theatre organists
Walt Disney Animation Studios people


The discography of J. Holiday, an American singer, consists of four studio albums, four mixtapes, five singles (including one as a featured performer) and five music videos.

Albums

Studio albums

Mixtapes

Singles

As lead artist

As featured performer

Other charted songs

Guest appearances

Music videos

Notes

A  "It's Yours" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 3 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, which acts as a 25-song extension to the Hot 100.
B  "Sign My Name" did not enter the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart, but peaked at number 22 on the Bubbling Under R&B/Hip-Hop Singles chart, which acts as a 25-song extension to the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.

References

Discographies of American artists
Hip hop discographies
Rhythm and blues discographies


Maynard James Keenan is best known as the lead singer of rock band Tool, with whom he has recorded five studio albums and earned three Grammy Awards, and A Perfect Circle, with whom he has recorded four studio albums. Puscifer, a side project created by Keenan, has released three studio albums.

Album appearance

With TexA.N.S.
 Live at Sons and Daughters Hall (1986)
 Never Again (1986)

With Children of the Anachronistic Dynasty
Fingernails (1986)
Dog House (1987)
Peace Day (VHS release, 1987)

With Tool

Studio albums

Other

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!style="width:2em;font-size:75%"| AUS
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!style="width:2em;font-size:75%"| UK

With A Perfect Circle

Studio albums

With Puscifer

Studio albums

Other

Collaborations

Other credits

References

External links

Heavy metal discographies


CVRR may refer to:

Cimarron Valley Railroad
Cumberland Valley Railroad


Sequoyah's Cabin is a log cabin and historic site off Oklahoma State Highway 101 near Akins, Oklahoma.  It was the home between 1829 and 1844 of the Cherokee Indian Sequoyah (also known as George Gist, c. 1765–1844), who in 1821 created a written language for the Cherokee Nation.  The cabin and surrounding park was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965 and is now owned by the Cherokee Nation.

Description
Sequoyah's Cabin is located east of Akin on the east side of State Highway 101 at a point where it makes a northward jog. The cabin itself is a single-story log structure with a gabled roof, on  of land that has a park-like setting.  The cabin is now sheltered from the elements by a brick structure built in the 1930s.  There is a bronze statue of Sequoyah outside. The house is maintained as a historic house museum and is furnished to appear as it might have when Sequoyah lived there.  There are relics and documents associated with his life.

History
Sequoyah was born sometime in the 1760s to a Cherokee mother and a white or half-breed father, on the ancestral lands of the Cherokee in the southeastern United States.  Unschooled except in tribal ways and customs, he came to understand the value of writing, especially in dealing with adjacent British settlers.  In 1809 he began to work on a writing system for the Cherokee language.  The result of his work, the Cherokee syllabary, continues to be used today.  In the 1820s he moved west, to instruct western Cherokees in the writing system.  It is during this period that this cabin was built, in 1829.

The cabin was acquired by the Oklahoma Historical Society in 1936. The shelter over the building was built by the Works Progress Administration in 1936, and is surrounded by a  park.

The cabin and surrounding park, now owned by the Cherokee Nation, was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1965. And, as for all other already-designated National Historic Landmarks, it was automatically listed on the new National Register of Historic Places on October 15, 1966.

In 2016, the Cherokee Nation purchased the cabin and its property for $100,000.

See also
List of National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma
National Register of Historic Places listings in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma

References

External links
Sequoyah's Cabin Museum, Cherokee Nation
Sequoyah's Cabin State Park (archived from the original on January 26, 2010)
National Park Service article on Sequoyah's Cabin
"Sequoyah's Cabin Historic Site - Sallisaw, Oklahoma", Explore Southern History. Photos.

Biographical museums in Oklahoma
Cherokee Nation buildings and structures
Cherokee Nation (1794–1907) buildings and structures
Historic house museums in Oklahoma
Houses completed in 1829
Houses in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma
Houses on the National Register of Historic Places in Oklahoma
Museums in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma
National Historic Landmarks in Oklahoma
National Register of Historic Places in Sequoyah County, Oklahoma
Native American museums in Oklahoma
Oklahoma Historical Society
Works Progress Administration in Oklahoma


Léon Casgrain (August 13, 1892 – November 5, 1967) was a Canadian politician and jurist from Quebec.

Biography

He was born on August 13, 1892, in Rivière-Ouelle and was an attorney.

He ran as a Liberal candidate in 1927 for the district of Témiscouata and won.  He was re-elected in the district of Rivière-du-Loup in 1931, 1935, 1936, 1939 (in Kamouraska–Rivière-du-Loup for that year only) and 1944.  Casgrain was defeated in 1948 against Union Nationale candidate Roméo Gagné. He became Minister without Portfolio in 1939 and served as the province's Attorney General from 1942 to 1944.

In 1948, he was appointed a puisne judge of the Superior Court of Quebec, retiring in 1967.

Casgrain died on November 5, 1967, in Rivière-du-Loup, Quebec.

Footnotes

1892 births
1967 deaths
Quebec Liberal Party MNAs
People from Bas-Saint-Laurent
Vice Presidents of the National Assembly of Quebec
Beaubien-Casgrain family
Judges in Quebec
Université Laval alumni


God is Love may refer to:

 "Whoever does not love does not know God, because God is love." - In 1 John, chapter 4:8
 "God is love. Whoever lives in love lives in God, and God in them." - In 1 John, chapter 4:16
 Deus caritas est - Latin for "God is Love", Pope Benedict XVI's first encyclical
 God Is Love - a work of art by Leonid Denysenko

Music
 "God Is Love" (Marvin Gaye song) - a song by Marvin Gaye
 God Is Love (album) - an album by Dave Fitzgerald
 "God Is Love", a song by Lenny Kravitz from his 1995 album Circus
 "God Is Love", a song by Philip Bailey from the 1984 album The Wonders of His Love


Katie Griffiths (born 6 April 1989) is an English actress, known for portraying the role of Chlo Grainger on the BBC school-based drama series Waterloo Road (2006–2009, 2023).

Career
Griffiths joined Stage 84, the Yorkshire School of Performing Arts aged 12. In 2006, she began appearing in the BBC One school-based drama Waterloo Road from the first ever episode, broadcast on 9 March 2006, and made her last appearance in 2009. She's appeared opposite Nicholas Hoult as Alice in the BAFTA nominated television film Coming Down The Mountain; she has also appeared in multiple episodes of Casualty and Doctors and in Paradox in 2009 as Leah Holt. Since January 2010 she has appeared in two episodes of the Only Fools and Horses prequel Rock & Chips as Glenda  and as Suzy in the Prime Suspect prequel Prime Suspect 1973 (also known as Prime Suspect: Tennison). She also starred opposite Kevin Costner and Bill Paxton in the multi Emmy Award winning mini-series Hatfields & McCoys portraying Alifair McCoy. In 2020, she appeared in another episode of the BBC soap opera Doctors as Ali Brinkshaw.

In 2023, Griffiths reprised her role as Chlo in Waterloo Road for one episode, in which the character was killed off.

Filmography

References

External links

1989 births
Living people
English television actresses
English child actresses
People from Craven District
Actresses from Yorkshire
20th-century English actresses
21st-century English actresses