The 1978 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1978 NCAA Division I-A football season. In their first season under head coach John Mackovic, the Demon Deacons compiled a 1–10 record and finished in sixth place in the Atlantic Coast Conference.

Schedule

Team leaders

References

Wake Forest
Wake Forest Demon Deacons football seasons
Wake Forest Demon Deacons football


The 1979 Wake Forest Demon Deacons football team was an American football team that represented Wake Forest University during the 1979 NCAA Division I-A football season. In its second season under head coach John Mackovic, the team compiled an 8–4 record, finished in fourth place in the Atlantic Coast Conference, and lost to LSU in the 1979 Tangerine Bowl.

Schedule

Roster

Team leaders

References

Wake Forest
Wake Forest Demon Deacons football seasons
Wake Forest Demon Deacons football


Tĩnh Túc is a township () of Nguyên Bình District, Cao Bằng Province, Vietnam.

References

Populated places in Cao Bằng province
Townships in Vietnam


The Paton-Churdan Community School District is a rural public school district headquartered in Churdan, Iowa. The district is in Greene County and serves Churdan and Paton.

Paton-Churdan has roughly 204 students in grades K to 12 taught in one building in Churdan.

The Rockets is the team name, and there is a statue of a rocket in the front lawn.

Schools

Paton-Churdan Elementary School
The elementary school serves about 70 students in grades Pre-K to 5.

Paton-Churdan Junior-Senior High School
The high school serves about 80 students in grades 6 to 12.

The Class of 2005 graduated with 8 students.  There were four men and four women, thus they were the homecoming court.

Currently, Paton-Churdan high school students attend classes at Greene County High School (formerly Jefferson-Scranton High School) of the Greene County Community School District for about half of the day.

Paton-Churdan High School

Athletics
The Rockets compete in the Rolling Valley Conference in the following sports:

Baseball
Basketball (boys and girls)
Cross Country (boys and girls)
Football
 2-time Class A State Champions (1985, 1986)>
Softball
Track and Field (boys and girls)
 Boys' - 1986 Class 1A State Champions
Volleyball
Wrestling

See also
List of school districts in Iowa
List of high schools in Iowa

References
Notes

Bibliography
About Paton Churdan. Paton-Churdan Comm. School District. Retrieved on 2008-02-03.

School districts established in 1962
1962 establishments in Iowa
Education in Greene County, Iowa
School districts in Iowa


Let's Get Lost is a 2001 studio album by Grammy winning jazz trumpeter Terence Blanchard, recorded with four well-known female vocalists: Diana Krall, Jane Monheit, Dianne Reeves, and Cassandra Wilson. The album is a collection of Jimmy McHugh's songs.

Recognition
The instrumental track "Lost in a Fog" was nominated for a Grammy in 2001 for "Best Jazz Instrumental Solo," which showcases what Blanchard is admired for the most—his ability to meld together lush, emotionally evocative melodies.

Critical reception
Ben Ratlif of The New York Times stated "Terence Blanchard's new album, Let's Get Lost, just released by Sony Classics, is an example of jazz marketing at its most finely calibrated. It is a concept album, which is de rigueur if the plan is to sell more than few thousand copies. It is an album of musical-theater songs, which expands the base of jazz-record buyers. It is an underdog-championing album: the songs are by Jimmy McHugh, whom many consider the great overlooked songwriter of prewar show tunes. To sing the songs, it recruits the four most popular jazz singers of the moment: Diana Krall, Cassandra Wilson, Dianne Reeves and Jane Monheit. It's a perfect box of chocolates, not just in marketing but also in music..."

Christopher John Farley of TIME wrote "On this supremely satisfying CD, trumpeter Terence Blanchard, with the help of four jazz divas, pays tribute to the music of songwriting great Jimmy McHugh. Diana Krall whisks in like winter, offering a chilly, elegant take on the title song; newcomer Jane Monheit is spring, with a dewy rendition of Too Young to Go Steady; Dianne Reeves' summery I Can't Believe That You're in Love with Me offers gentle warmth; and Cassandra Wilson's autumnal Sunny Side of the Street is laden with loss but colored with beautiful hues. Blanchard blows his way through these songs with charming, restrained invention..."

A reviewer of All About Jazz mentioned "As a follow-up to his previous album, Wandering Moon, Terence Blanchard has chosen to de-emphasize his compositional skills and to honor the often-overlooked popular songs written by Jimmy McHugh. That would be a fine project for a jazz musician were he or she to reinterpret the tunes, and some of that does occur on Let's Get Lost. However, many of its arrangements are straightforward, perhaps with the underlying addition of bass lines to elevate the tunes, as pianist Edward Simon and bassist Derek Nievergelt do so well on "Let's Get Lost" and "I Can't Give You Anything But Love."

Track listing

Personnel
 Terence Blanchard – trumpet
 Diana Krall – vocals, piano
 Jane Monheit – vocals
 Dianne Reeves – vocals
 Cassandra Wilson – vocals
 Brice Winston – tenor saxophone
 Edward Simon – piano
 Derek Nievergelt – bass
 Eric Harland – drums

Chart performance

References

External links

2001 albums
Sony Classical Records albums
Terence Blanchard albums


QFX is Intuit's proprietary version of the standard OFX financial interchange file format. QFX is used in Intuit's "Web Connect" and "Direct Connect" features to transmit and receive financial information over the internet.

A QFX file is a standard OFX file with additional fields to support a licensing fee paid by institutions to Intuit. In contrast, the standard OFX format is a free and open standard. Intuit's Quicken software will only import QFX files where the providing institution has paid the fee and in some cases passed quality tests, otherwise giving the error message "Quicken is currently unable to verify the financial institution information for this download". The same error message is given for Quicken users attempting to import previously downloaded QFX files with a Quicken subscription that has expired. Quicken 2017 was the last version sold with a 3 year expiration.

See also
Open Financial Exchange

External links
 Free QFX file viewer

References

Filename extensions
Financial software
Intuit


Malcolm George Mackay AM (29 December 1919 – 8 July 1999) was an Australian clergyman and politician. He was a member of federal parliament from 1963 to 1972, representing the Liberal Party, and served as Minister for the Navy in the McMahon government. He was an ordained Presbyterian minister and prior to entering parliament served as the general secretary of the Australian division of the World Council of Churches.

Early life
Mackay was born in Brighton, South Australia and educated at Adelaide Technical High School. During World War II he served in the Royal Australian Navy. After the war he earned a B.A. degree from the University of Sydney and a B.D. degree from the University of Melbourne. He obtained a doctorate from the University of Edinburgh.

Church activities
Mackay returned to Australia to be a Presbyterian minister. He was ordained and inducted to the Merbein-Wentworth parish on 1 July 1952, demitted 14 June 1954 and from 1954 until 1956, he was the Australian General Secretary for the World Council of Churches. In September 1956 he became the first Australian born minister at Sydney's Scots Church. He became the foundation Master of Basser College at the University of New South Wales in 1959. He was also one of the first prominent churchmen in Australia to pursue an active career on television. He monitored the Burning Question program on Channel 7 from 1957 until 1961 before moving to the ABC for the current affairs program Open Hearing. He was later assistant minister of the Scots Church, Melbourne, 1975–76 and 1982–84.

Politics
Mackay was elected as the Liberal Party member for the House of Representatives seat of Evans from the 1963 election. He was Minister for the Navy from March 1971 until his defeat by Allan Mulder at the December 1972 election. Mackay was the founding president of the Association of Former Members of the Parliament of Australia, and he remained an executive member of the association until his death.

Personal life and honours
Mackay was made a Member of the Order of Australia in 1986 for "services to the community particularly in the fields of religion, education and politics."

Mackay was married and had three children. He and his wife died in a car accident in Melbourne on 8 July 1999.

Notes

Liberal Party of Australia members of the Parliament of Australia
Members of the Australian House of Representatives for Evans
Members of the Australian House of Representatives
1919 births
1999 deaths
Members of the Order of Australia
Alumni of the University of Edinburgh
20th-century Australian politicians
Australian Presbyterian ministers
Royal Australian Navy personnel of World War II
University of Sydney alumni
University of Melbourne alumni
Academic staff of the University of New South Wales
Australian television personalities
Road incident deaths in Victoria (state)
20th-century Australian Presbyterian ministers


Michael Phillips was a British competitive ice dancer. With partner Linda Shearman, he became the 1963 European champion and 1963 World silver medalist. He died in August 2016.

Results
(with Linda Shearman)

References

 Skatabase: 1960s Worlds Results
 Skatabase: 1960s Europeans Results

2016 deaths
British male ice dancers
Year of birth missing
World Figure Skating Championships medalists
European Figure Skating Championships medalists
Date of death missing


Gene Karpinski (born January 14, 1952) is the president of the League of Conservation Voters.

Karpinski is a graduate of Brown University and Georgetown University Law Center. Upon receipt of his J.D. in 1977, Karpinski joined Congress Watch, a division of Public Citizen, as field director. He continued in that role until 1981, when he moved on to a position as executive director with the Colorado Public Interest Research Group. After a stint with People For the American Way as field director, in 1984 Karpinski became the executive director of the United States Public Interest Research Group, the national lobbying office for state PIRGs across the country, a position he held for 21 years. He became president of the League of Conservation Voters in April 2006, after serving for more than a decade on the group's board of directors and political committee.

References

External links
League of Conservation Voters

1952 births
Living people
American conservationists
American lobbyists
Brown University alumni
Georgetown University Law Center alumni


Sands Point Country Day School (also known as Sands Point Academy) was an elementary and high school (K-12) located in Sands Point, New York, from 1954 to 1974.  The school was started by Marie L. Fetsch as a summer school and went to full-year operation in 1961.

From 1962 to 1971, Benjamin Fine was headmaster of the school.

In the July 31, 1972 issue of New York magazine, a lengthy article by Nicholas Gonzalez raised serious questions about the integrity of the school and its founder.

In August, 1972, six families sued the school and its founder, alleging fraud.

The school was sold in 1973, operated for one year as Elm Court school, and closed in 1974.

References

Educational institutions established in 1954
Educational institutions disestablished in 1974
Defunct schools in New York (state)
1954 establishments in New York (state)


Chiara Caselli (born 22 December 1967) is an Italian actress. In 1994, Caselli won the Nastro d'Argento for Best Actress award as well as the David di Donatello for Best Actress award. Caselli has appeared in American films including My Own Private Idaho opposite River Phoenix and Keanu Reeves.

In 2002 she also appeared opposite John Malkovich in Ripley's Game.

Filmography
 Traces of an Amorous Life (1990)
 The Secret (1990)
 My Own Private Idaho (1991)
 Especially on Sunday (1991)
 Nero  (1992)
 Sabato italiano  (1992)
 The Little Apocalypse  (1993)
 Fiorile  (1993)
 Where Are You? I'm Here  (1993)
 OcchioPinocchio (1994)
 Beyond the Clouds (1995)
 Love Story with Cramps (1995)
 Oui (1996)
 The Return of El Coyote (1998)
 The Vivero Letter  (1999)
 Olympic Garage (1999)
 Waiting for the Messiah  (2000)
 Sleepless  (2001)
 Ripley's Game  (2002)
 The Good Pope: Pope John XXIII  (2003)
 Colette, une femme libre (2004)
 BirdWatchers (2008)
 Mr. Nobody   (2008)
 The Past Is a Foreign Land   (2008)
 Father of My Children (2009)
 Like the Wind (2013)
 Presto farà giorno (2014)
 Un uccello molto seri (2014)
 Gli asteroidi (2017)
 Il signor Diavolo (2019)
 Lei mi parla ancora (2021)
 Il mostro della cripta (2021)

References

External links

1967 births
Italian film actresses
Living people
Nastro d'Argento winners
20th-century Italian actresses
21st-century Italian actresses
Actors from Bologna


Vũng Liêm is a township () and capital of Vũng Liêm District, Vĩnh Long Province, Vietnam.

References

Populated places in Vĩnh Long province
District capitals in Vietnam
Townships in Vietnam


Sir Richard Arthur Blackburn,  (26 July 1918 – 1 October 1987) was an Australian judge, prominent legal academic and military officer. He became a judge of three courts in Australia, and eventually became chief justice of the Australian Capital Territory. In the 1970s he decided one of Australia's earliest Aboriginal Land rights cases. The annual Sir Richard Blackburn Memorial lectures in Canberra commemorate his service to the Australian legal community.

Early years
Blackburn was born on 26 July 1918 in Mount Lofty, South Australia. He was the son of Brigadier Arthur Blackburn  and Rose Ada Blackburn (née Kelly). His father was at that time a prominent legal practitioner in South Australia, and was later to serve as a Commissioner of the now defunct Commonwealth Court of Conciliation and Arbitration. Blackburn was educated at St Peter's College, Adelaide and was an undergraduate at St Mark's College at the University of Adelaide. He graduated with First Class Honours in English Literature from the University of Adelaide. He won the John Howard Clark Prize as the candidate who was placed highest in the final examination. He was chosen as the Rhodes Scholar for South Australia in 1940, but did not take it up immediately because of the outbreak of the Second World War.

On 14 May 1940, during the Second World War, Blackburn enlisted in the Australian Army at Adelaide. He served with the Second Australian Imperial Force (2nd AIF) on active service in North Africa and Papua New Guinea until his discharge on 7 November 1945 as a captain in the 2/9th Division Cavalry Regiment.

Legal and academic life
At the end of the war, he took up his Rhodes Scholarship at Magdalen College, University of Oxford. He and another South Australian, the Honourable Justice Andrew Wells, became the first Dominion students to be awarded the Eldon Law Scholarship. As a result, he attended the University of Oxford in 1949 and graduated with a Bachelor of Civil Law. Blackburn was called to the Bar in the United Kingdom in Inner Temple in 1949.

Blackburn returned to Australia after his Oxford studies. He was admitted as a legal practitioner in South Australia in 1951. Between 1950 and 1957 he was the Bonython Professor of Law at the Adelaide University. He married his wife Bryony Helen Dutton Curkeet, the daughter of the late Henry Hampden Dutton and Emily Martin Dutton of Anlaby, Kapunda, South Australia, on 1 December 1951 at her brother's home at Anlaby. He became the Dean of the Faculty of Law in 1951 and served as Dean there until 1957. In 1957 he left full-time academic life to become a partner in the Adelaide law firm Finlaysons; however, he continued as a member of the Faculty until 1965. His daughter and son were born while he was teaching at the Adelaide University.

In 1957 he was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel and given command of the Adelaide University Regiment. In 1962 he was commissioned as a colonel and given command of the 1st Battalion, Royal South Australia Regiment. He served there until 1965. Blackburn was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) on 1 January 1965 in honour of his military service.

Judicial career
Richard Blackburn left academic life and was appointed a judge of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory in 1966. During this time, he became President of the Arts Council of the Northern Territory. It was during his judicial life in the Northern Territory that he decided the first significant case concerning Aboriginal Land Rights in Australia. This was the case of Milirrpum v. Nabalco  in which important issues of aboriginal land rights were canvassed. In that case he held that the communal system in which Australian Aborigines had lived could be called a “government of law, and not of men”, accepting that was a system of law predating British settlement. However, he ruled that the British common law did not recognise communal interests and in any event, those interests were extinguished by the assertion of British sovereignty over the land in question. The case led to the eventual introduction of the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1976.

In May 1971 he was appointed as a judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory. In that same year, he was also appointed a judge of the Federal Court of Australia in 1977 on that court's establishment and served as a judge in that latter court until 1984. He was appointed chief judge of Supreme Court on 7 November 1977. He was appointed chief justice on 7 May 1982 when that position replaced the former position of chief judge.

He was the chairperson of the Law Reform Commission of the Australian Capital Territory from 1971 to 1976. In 1979, Blackburn authored a biographical entry in the Australian Dictionary of Biography about his father. In keeping with Blackburn's nature of not seeking honours, he failed to note in the entry that he had himself gone on to become a distinguished judge.

He was Patron of the St John Council for Australian Capital Territory from 1981 to 1984. In 1981, he became a Commander of the Order of St John of Jerusalem in honour of his service.

He was knighted in the New Years Honours of 1983 for his services to the law. He became Chancellor of the Australian National University in 1984.

Retirement
Blackburn retired as Chief Justice due to ill health on 31 March 1985. At his retirement ceremony, Faulks J, speaking on behalf of the legal profession said:

In 1986 he was elected an Hononary Fellow of St Mark's College. Blackburn was also invited to give the first Harrison Memorial Lecture at the Royal Military College at Duntroon after the Officer Training School was moved from .

In May of that year, Blackburn was one of three former chief justices appointed by the Australian Government to be Parliamentary Commissioners in a Special Commission of Inquiry to investigate the conduct of Justice Lionel Murphy concerning allegations that Murphy had attempted to pervert the course of justice in the criminal proceeding involving solicitor Morgan Ryan. He was appointed notwithstanding his ill-health because of his skills and abilities. While the inquiry did not proceed to conclusion because of Murphy's own illness and subsequent death, the commissioners did make a report on what constituted misconduct for a judge under the Australian Constitution. Blackburn concluded:

Blackburn died on 1 October 1987. He was survived by his wife Bryony Helen Blackburn, who died in 2005, and children Charlotte Calder and Tom Blackburn .

Sir Richard Blackburn Lectures
In 1986, the Law Society of the Australian Capital Territory inaugurated the Sir Richard Blackburn Lecture in honour of Blackburn's services to the legal community. Blackburn himself gave the first lecture. Michael Black, former Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Australia, is the only person to have given the lecture twice, in 1994 and 2012, although the latter lecture made no reference to having done so previously.

1986 – Sir Richard Blackburn, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory: The Courts and the Community.
1987 – Sir Harry Gibbs, Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia: The Powers of the Police to Question and Search.
1988 – Michael Kirby, President of the Court of Appeal of New South Wales: The Politics of Law Reform.
1989 – Sir Anthony Mason, Chief Justice of the High Court of Australia: Administrative Review – the Experience of the First Twelve Years.
1990 – Sir Gerard Brennan, Justice of the High Court of Australia: Courts, Democracy and the Law.
1991 – Sir Zelman Cowen, former Governor-General of Australia: Crown and Representative in the Commonwealth.
1992 – Mary Gaudron, Justice of the High Court of Australia: Equal Rights and Anti-Discrimination Law.
1993 – Jeffrey Miles, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory: The State of the Judicature in the ACT.
1994 – Michael Black, Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Australia: Letting the Public Know – The Educative Role of the Courts.
1995 – Dame Roma Mitchell, Governor of South Australia: The External Affairs Power in relation to United Nations Conventions; its effect upon the Balance of Power between Commonwealth and States.
1996 – Paul Finn, Judge of the Federal Court of Australia: The Courts and the Vulnerable.
1997 – Deirdre O'Connor, President of the Australian Industrial Relations Commission: Access to Justice – Technicalities and the Tribunal System.
1998 – Robert French, Judge of the Federal Court of Australia: Courts Under the Constitution.
1999 – John Lehane, Judge of the Federal Court of Australia: Administrative Law – Aspects of Pre-Millennial Judicial Review.
2000 – John Gallop, Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory and the List of judges of the Federal Court of Australia: The Attorney-General – A Hybrid Character Who Needs to be Versatile.
2001 – Bettie McNee, President of the Administrative Review Council: Administrative Review – Observations and Reflections.
2002 – Alastair Nicholson, Chief Justice of the Family Court of Australia: Children and Young People – The Law and Human Rights.
2003 – Diana Bryant, Chief Federal Magistrate of Australia: The Contribution of Children to the Jurisprudence of the Federal Magistrates Court and the Relevance of the 'Best Interests of the Child' principle in the Legal Work of the Federal Magistrates Court.
2004 – John Doyle, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of South Australia: Investing in the Judiciary.
2005 – Stephen Kenny, former lawyer for David Hicks, a Guantanamo Bay detainee: Hicks and the Geneva Convention, Hindmarsh and Native Title.
2006 – Terence Higgins, Chief Justice of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory: Women in Law – Past Achievements and Future Directions.
2007 – Murray Wilcox, Judge of the Federal Court of Australia: The Rule of Law – Looking behind the icon. It was in this lecture that Wilcox described Australia as becoming an 'elected dictatorship' under the Howard government.
2008 – Ken Crispin, former Judge of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory: Law and Liberty.
2009 – Lex Lasry, Judge of the Supreme Court of Victoria: Unelected Judges – Out of touch with the Community?
2010 – Julian Burnside, human rights and refugee advocate: Injustice within the law – an update.
2011 – Virginia Bell, Justice of the High Court of Australia: Sentencing and judicial discretion.
2012 – Michael Black, former Chief Justice of the Federal Court of Australia: The Courts and the Community.
2013 – Lt Col Dan Mori, former US Military Judge: Reflections on the War on Terror.
2014 – Susan Kiefel, Justice of the High Court of Australia: The Individual Judge.
2015 – George Williams, Professor of Law at the University of New South Wales: The Legal Assault on Australian Democracy.
2016 – John Faulks, Deputy Chief Justice of the Family Court of Australia: Brave New World.
2017 – Justin Gleeson, former Solicitor-General of the Commonwealth of Australia: Law, Morality and the Public Trust.
2018 – John Pascoe, Chief Justice of the Family Court of Australia: Sleepwalking through the minefield: commercial surrogacy and the global response.
2019 – Karen Fryar, former Magistrate of the Australian Capital Territory: Pro bono: For whose benefit?
2020 – No lecture

Published papers
“Law School Curricula in Retrospect” 9 Adelaide Law Review 43 (1983–1985)

Notes

References

Sources

1918 births
1987 deaths
Military personnel from South Australia
Chief Justices of the Australian Capital Territory
Australian Book Review people
Australian Knights Bachelor
Australian Officers of the Order of the British Empire
Chancellors of the Australian National University
Judges of the Federal Court of Australia
Judges of the Supreme Court of the Northern Territory
Judges of the Supreme Court of the Australian Capital Territory
20th-century Australian judges
Australian Army personnel of World War II
Australian colonels
Blackburn family


Trà Ôn is a township () and capital of Trà Ôn District, Vĩnh Long Province, Vietnam.

References

Populated places in Vĩnh Long province
District capitals in Vietnam
Townships in Vietnam


The 2008 Australian Drivers' Championship was a CAMS sanctioned national motor racing title which was contested concurrently with the 2008 Kumho Tyres Australian Formula 3 Championship. The championship winner was awarded the 2008 CAMS Gold Star. The 2008 championship was the 52nd Australian Drivers' Championship and the fourth to be contested with open wheel racing cars constructed in accordance with FIA Formula 3 regulations.  The season began on 3 February 2008 at Eastern Creek Raceway and finished on 21 September at Symmons Plains Raceway after eight rounds across four different states with two races per round.

The series was won by a British driver for the second time in three years, with James Winslow victorious after a season long battle with Leanne Tander, who was runner up by only a few points for the second year in a row. Chris Gilmour won the National Class from Irish driver Lee Farrell, while Andrew Mill clinched the Trophy Class with a round in hand.

Class structure
Drivers competed in three classes:
 Championship Class – restricted to cars constructed in accordance with the FIA Formula 3 regulations that applied between 1 January 1999 and 31 December 2007
 National Class – restricted to cars constructed in accordance with the FIA Formula 3 regulations that applied between 1 January 1999 and 31 December 2004
 Trophy Class – restricted to cars constructed in accordance with the FIA Formula 3 regulations that applied between 1 January 1995 and 31 December 2001

Points system
Championship points were awarded on a 20–15–12–10–8–6–4–3–2–1 basis to the top ten classified finishers in the Championship Class in each race. An additional point was awarded to the driver gaining the Championship Class pole position for each race and a further additional point was awarded to the driver setting the fastest lap in the Championship class in each race. To secure the "fastest lap" point the driver must have been declared finisher for that race.

The same point-score system was also used for both the National Class and the Trophy Class.

Teams and drivers
The following teams and drivers competed during the 2008 Australian Formula 3 season. The listing relates to both the 2008 Australian Drivers' Championship and to the non-championship Indy F3 Challenge races.

'* - John Martin, Zahir Ali, Carlos Huertas & Jonathan Grant contested the non-championship Indy F3 Challenge races but did not contest rounds of the 2008 Australian Drivers' Championship.

Race calendar

Results and standings

Drivers championship

Note: Race 2 of Round 1 was abandoned due to torrential rain and no points were awarded.

Indy F3 Challenge
The Indy F3 Challenge was a three race support event for Australian Formula 3 cars at the 2008 Nikon Indy 300 meeting at the Surfers Paradise Street Circuit. It was not a round of the 2008 Australian Drivers' Championship.

See also
 Australian Drivers' Championship
 Australian Formula 3

References

External links
 Official Australian Formula 3 website
 Results - 2008 Kumho Tyres Australian Formula 3 Championship for the CAMS Gold Star at replay.web.archive.org
 2008 Race result archive at www.natsoft.com.au
 Image of James Winslow (Team BRM Dallara F307) contesting the Symmons Plains round of the championship

Australian Drivers' Championship
Drivers' Championship
Australian Formula 3 seasons
Australia
Australian Formula 3


Émery Fleury (February 10, 1901 – October 16, 1975) was a Canadian politician and a three-term member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.

Background

He was born on February 10, 1901, in Saint-Léonard-d'Aston, Centre-du-Québec and became a dairy farmer.

Political career

Fleury ran as a Conservative candidate in the district of Nicolet in the 1935 election and lost.  He won a seat to the Legislative Assembly of Quebec as a Union Nationale candidate in the 1936 election against Liberal candidate Alexandre Gaudet.  Fleury was defeated by Liberal candidate Henri-Napoléon Biron in the 1939 election, but won back his seat in the 1944 election and was re-elected in the 1948 election.  He did not run for re-election in the 1952 election.

Retirement

From 1963 to 1970, Fleury was a municipal public servant in Trois-Rivières.  He died on October 16, 1975.

References

1901 births
1975 deaths
People from Centre-du-Québec
Union Nationale (Quebec) MNAs


Paraphilias are sexual interests in objects, situations,  or individuals that are atypical. The American Psychiatric Association, in its Diagnostic and Statistical Manual, Fifth Edition (DSM), draws a distinction between paraphilias (which it describes as atypical sexual interests) and paraphilic disorders (which additionally require the experience of distress, impairment in functioning, and/or the desire to act on them with a nonconsenting person). Some paraphilias have more than one term to describe them, and some terms overlap with others. Paraphilias without DSM codes listed come under DSM 302.9, "Paraphilia NOS (Not Otherwise Specified)".

In his 2008 book on sexual pathologies, Anil Aggrawal compiled a list of 547 terms describing paraphilic sexual interests. He cautioned, however, that "not all these paraphilias have necessarily been seen in clinical setups. This may not be because they do not exist, but because they are so innocuous they are never brought to the notice of clinicians or dismissed by them. Like allergies, sexual arousal may occur from anything under the sun, including the sun."

Most of the following names for paraphilias, constructed in the nineteenth and especially twentieth centuries from Greek and Latin roots (see List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes), are used in medical contexts only.

Paraphilias

A

B

C

D

E

F

G

H

I

K

L

M

N

O

P

R

S

T

U

V

W

Z

See also

 Courtship disorders
 Erotic target location errors
 List of phobias
 Lovemaps
 Perversion
 Sexual fetishism

References

Sexuality and society
Paraphilias


Árpád Majoros (born 21 December 1983 in Szolnok) is a Hungarian football player who plays as a midfielder.

References

External links

 Profile

1983 births
Living people
Footballers from Szolnok
Hungarian men's footballers
Men's association football midfielders
Hungary men's international footballers
Vasas SC players
Zalaegerszegi TE players
MKS Cracovia players
Nyíregyháza Spartacus FC players
Szigetszentmiklósi TK footballers
Békéscsaba 1912 Előre footballers
Nemzeti Bajnokság I players
Hungarian expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Poland
Hungarian expatriate sportspeople in Poland
Nemzeti Bajnokság II players


The Huashu (), or The Book of Transformations, is a 930 CE Daoist classic about neidan "internal alchemy", psychological subjectivity, and spiritual transformation. In the description of Poul Andersen,
The Huashu is a unique philosophical work of the period of the Five Dynasties, which syncretizes elements of Taoist, Buddhist, and Confucian thought, and which has been noted in recent times for its scientific observations (for instance regarding optics and acoustics) and for its unusual emphasis on epistemological considerations. Its influence during the Song and subsequent dynasties was substantial, both within Taoist and Confucian metaphysics, and especially as foundation of alchemical thought.

Authors
Authorship of the Huashu is associated with three people. The Southern Tang (937–975 CE) chancellor Song Qiqiu 宋齊丘 first published it under his name, but evidence suggests he plagiarized the Huashu from its primary author Tan Qiao 譚峭, who later scholars confabulated with another roughly contemporaneous Daoist Tan Zixiao 譚紫霄. Didier analyzes the authorship in detail, and believes "one reasonably can conclude only that while T'an Ch'iao wrote the essence of the Hua shu text, Sung edited and also emended it, and in the process corrupted both the structure of and the apparent philosophy expressed through the work."

Song Qiqiu
Song Qiqiu (; 886–959 CE) was Chancellor of the Southern Tang kingdom, which was one of the Ten Kingdoms. He was born in Luling 廬陵 (present-day Jiangxi), orphaned as a child, and self-educated. While serving as an official in the kingdom of Wu (907–937), he befriended Xu Zhigao 徐知誥, and helped him to establish the Southern Tang and become Emperor Liezu (r. 937–943). Song was appointed to various important administrative posts, including Chancellor on the Left. After the emperor died, Song retired to Mount Jiuhua and was called Jiuhua Xiansheng 九華先生 "Elder of [Mt.] Jiuhua". Liezu's successor Emperor Yuanzong (r. 943–961) reappointed Song as chancellor and made him Duke of Chu (state). In 958 CE, Song was accused of treason and exiled to Jiuhua, where he hanged himself.

Song wrote a still-extant Huashu preface dated 930 CE and published the book under his name. Beginning in the Song dynasty some editions of the Huashu were titled the Qiqiuzi 齊丘子 "[Book of] Master Qiqiu".

Song Qiqiu's authorship was debunked in the 11th century. The Daoist priest Chen Jingyuan 陳景元 (ca. 1024–1094 CE) published the Huashu with his colophon dated 1060 CE, which records a story that Song stole the book from Tan Qiao. Chen heard this story from his master Zhang Wumeng 張無夢 (fl. ca. 960–1040), who heard it from his master Chen Tuan (871–989) who was a friend of Tan Qiao. This contemporary witness said Tan wrote the Huashu on Mount Zhongnan 終南 (Shaanxi) and met Song Qiqiu while traveling through the capital Nanjing to nearby Mount Mao 茅山, which was the center of Shangqing School "Supreme Clarity" Daoism. Tan said, "The transformations of this book endlessly transform. I want you to preface it and pass it on to later generations." Song edited and published the book under his own name. He was posthumously called Choumiu 醜繆 "Disgraceful Error".

Tan Qiao
The Huashu was originally written by the Daoist Tan Qiao (; ca. 860 CE-ca. 940 CE), whom Anderson describes as a "shadowy figure".

The 10th-century Xu xian zhuan 續仙傳 "Continued Biographies of Immortals", by Shen Fen 沈汾, has the earliest account of Tan Qiao. He was from Quanzhou (in present-day Fujian) and his courtesy name (zi 字) was Jingsheng 景升 "Brightness Ascending". His father Tan Zhu 譚洙, who was a director of the Guozijian "Imperial Academy" during the Tang dynasty (618–907 CE), educated him in the Confucian classics and histories to prepare him for the Imperial examination. Qiao was an excellent student but more interested in the Daoist classics, particularly the hagiographies of xian 仙 "immortals; transcendents". Tan Qiao left home to study Daoism on Mount Zhongnan and never returned. After travelling through the Sacred mountains of China, he lived for a decade on Mount Song 嵩山 (Henan), where Daoist priests taught him neidan alchemical techniques of bigu 辟穀 "abstention from cereals" and yangqi 養氣 "nourishing qi", roughly corresponding with Western practices of inedia and breatharianism. "He wore furs in summer and thin garments in winter, and he would often lie about in the snow and rain, to all appearances dead". This compares with the Himalayan tradition of tummo, which is still practiced by the Kagyu school. Tan's father regularly sent him money and clothing, which he promptly spent on wine and gave away. Tan later went south to Mount Nanyue 南岳, or Mount Heng (Hunan), where he allegedly perfected the jindan 金丹 "golden elixir" and could change shape, become invisible, and enter fire or water without being harmed (all Daoist metaphors for xian transcendence). Finally, he travelled to Mount Qingcheng 青城 (Sichuan), where he disappeared.

Some sources confuse Tan Qiao with a more famous Daoist Tan Zixiao; both had the same Chinese surname, both lived in the 10th century, and both traveled in southern China. This mistaken identification began with the Huashu edition in the 1607 CE Daozang supplement Wanli xu daozang 萬歷緒道臧. Its preface notes that Tan Qiao's pseudonym (hao 號) was Zixiao Zhenren 紫霄真人 "Perfected Person of the Purple Clouds/Skies". Lembert and Schenkel translate "The True Man of the Purple Sky"). Later gazetteers and histories repeated this pseudonym, but Zixiao already referred to another Daoist named Tan.

Tan Zixiao
Tan Zixiao (; ca. 910 CE- ca. 995 CE) was a celebrated Daoist in the Zhengyi Dao 正一 "Orthodox/Correct Unity" School.

Tan's earliest biography is found in the 12th-century Nan Tangshu 南唐書 "History of the Southern Tang" by Ma Ling 馬令 and Lu You 陸游. Tan Zixiao was from Quanzhou (Fujian), which was part of Min (Ten Kingdoms). He was a renowned Daoist priest (daoshi 道師) and shaman (wu 巫), and served at the court of King Wang Chang 王昶 (r. 935–939), who gave Tan the honorific title Zhengyi Xiansheng 正一先生 "Elder of Orthodox/Correct Unity". After the fall of Min, Tan escaped to Mount Lu (Jiangxi Province) and established the Daoist Qiyin guan 悽隱觀 "Abbey of Dwelling in Concealment". He supposedly possessed ancient talismans from Zhang Daoling, the founder of the Tianshi Dao "Way of Celestial Masters". Within this school, Tan Zixiao is considered the founder of the Tianxin zhengfa 天心正法 "Correct Methods of the Celestial Heart", which is an influential Daoist healing tradition that combines Tianshi automatic writing talismans with shamanistic exorcisms. Reflecting the extent of Tan Zixiao's celebrity, Li Yu 李煜, the famous poet and last king of the Southern Tang (r. 961–975 CE), summoned the Daoist priest to court and lavished wealth and honors on him.

Didier definitively establishes that Tan Qiao and Tan Zixiao were two different people, contrasting aspects in each man's period, region, and activities. He concludes that while Tan Qiao was "engaged in internally directed mystical alchemical pursuits in primarily the north between the years 860 and 940", Tan Zixiao "was active in the externally directed work of shamanic ritual manipulations exclusively in the southeast between approximately 910 and 995". Didier further differentiates activities and affiliations of the two Tans. Tan Qiao "was a wandering eccentric engaged in the internally directed pursuit of immortality or perfection who favored loneliness and remote mountain retreats to the political and economic activity pursued by" Tan Zixiao, who "was a professional institutionalized Taoist priest, that is, a priest engaged in externally directed shamanic or sorcerous methods of healing and liturgy for the sake of gaining emolument." In terms of affiliation with schools of religious Daoism, Tan Zixiao's activities derived primarily from the 2nd-century Zhengyi "Orthodox/Correct Unity" sect of the Tianshi "Celestial Masters" movement, which emphasized communal rituals, registers, and talismans; Tan Qiao's heritage was more from the 5th-century southern Shangqing Highest Clarity" tradition, which emphasized personal cultivation, meditation, and visualization.

Text
The received Huashu text contains 110 articles or sections (pian 篇) arranged in 6 chapters (juan 卷), named after types of hua 化 "transformation; change; conversion".

Most Huashu articles begin with a parable or example and then elaborate upon it. Individual articles are identified by chapter and number, for instance 1.1 Ziji Gong bi 紫極宮碑 "Stele at the Palace of the Purple Ultimate", 1.2 Sheqiao 蛇雀 "Snakes and Sparrows," 1.3 Laofeng 老楓 "Old Maple Trees", 1.4 Ermu 耳目 "Ears and Eyes". Unlike this 1.1 with four Chinese characters, all the other 109 Huashu titles have two characters, which suggests textual corruption or alteration.

The textual history of the Huashu was analyzed by Didier who differentiated two lines of transmission, the "secular" text originally published under the authorship of Song Qiqiu and the "Daoist" text written by Tan Qiao. The first transmission dates back to Song's 930 CE preface, which describes the Huashu as having 6 chapters and 110 articles. The second textual transmission dates back to Chen Jingyuan's 1060 CE edition of the Huashu credited to Tan Qiao. Didier concludes that in 14th-century China, the book "was widely known and read" and "two of what we might call Hua shu cultures existed, the secular or external and the Taoist/alchemical or internal."

The secular Huashu text, called the Qiqiuzi 齊丘子 "[Book of] Master [Song] Qiqiu" or Song Qiqiu Huashu 宋齊丘化書, is related to the 1144–46 CE Daozang "Daoist Canon" edition of the Huashu. Texts in this lineage have 110 articles, beginning with 1.1 "Stele at the Palace of the Purple Ultimate". The Daoist Huashu text, called the Tanzi 譚子 "[Book of] Master Tan [Qiao]" or Tanzi Huashu 譚子化書, is related to the 1457–1464 Daiwang 代王 (Hubei) government-printed Huashu edition. Texts in this lineage have 109 articles, or 110 beginning with different 1.1 Daohua 道化 "Way Transformations" (also the chapter 1 title) or Shenhua 神化 "Spirit Transformations" titles. Many Huashu editions are currently available, and the Daozang includes two versions (CT 1044 and 1478).

Based on differences among Huashu editions (variant characters, taboo usages, etc.) and a 1023–33 CE text called the Wuhua 五化 "Five Transformations" credited to Tanzi "Master Tan", Didier suggests the original Huashu had 5 chapters instead of 6. This Wuhua closely resembles the Huashu except that it begins "The Utmost Way has five transformations therein" and that the "Way Transformations" (chapter 1 in received texts) subsumes the 5 Huashu chapters "Techniques, Potency, Humaneness, Food, and Frugality Transformations". His hypothesis that the original Huashu text had a quinary instead of sexpartite structure, and that the first chapter was Tan's original preface, is strengthened by the importance of 5 among numbers in Chinese culture. Take for instance the Huashu articles Wuxing 五行 "Five Phases/Elements" (4.2) and Wuchang 五常 "Five Constant [Virtues]" (3.1).

Title
The textual theme and namesake is hua 化 " transform, change, convert, turn into; (physically) melt, dissolve; digest; incinerate; (individually) change into; metamorphose; take the form of; disguise oneself; (Buddhism) reincarnate; (euphemism) die; pass away". Wenlin interprets this Chinese character, "化 huà depicts a person and a person upside-down. The left side is 亻 (人 rén) 'person'. The right side 匕 was originally 人 upside-down. A person who flips, changes." The closest synonym is bian 變 "change, change into, become; transform; adapt; perform (magic, etc.), and their compound is bianhua 變化 "change; vary, variation; metamorphose; transmute". Two other common hua-compounds are huaxue 化學 (lit. "transformation study") "chemistry" and wenhua 文化 ("literacy transformation") "culture; civilization".

Hua "transformations" are a key topic in the Daoist Zhuangzi. For instance, Victor H. Mair translates it as "evolution" in this context.
Nuncle Scattered and Nuncle Slippery were observing the mounds of the Earl of Darkness in the emptiness of K'unlun where the Yellow Emperor rested. Suddenly a willow began to sprout from Nuncle Slippery's left elbow. He looked startled, as though he resented it."Do you resent it?" asked Nuncle Scattered. "No," said Nuncle Slippery. "Why should I resent it? Our lives are just a borrowed pretext. That which we borrow to maintain our lives is merely so much dust. Life and death alternate like day and night. As you and I were observing evolution, it caught up with me. So why should I resent it?
James D. Sellmann elucidates the Daoist significance of hua.
There is no conclusion, no end, no finish for the Zhuangzi. Things transpose, and keep on changing. Therefore, the compassionate meaning and empathic understanding of "transformation" as it is mentioned in the context of the Zhuangzi encompasses each and every thing – in the natural world and the human world. From this perspective, transformation entails a magnitude of meaning, or "spiritual" dimension (in the sense of "high spirits" or "laughter"). Transformation is not just change of form and shape (bian 變) or a change of things and situations (yi 易), but it also entails a complete renewal of the experience of life's meaning (hua 化). Hua provides a way to move through various shapes or bodily forms within a species and across species to merge with each unique perspective, and to experience a mystical continuity with the particulars of nature. In chapter two of the Zhuangzi, the mystical experience is described in these terms; "heaven and earth were born together with me, and the myriad things and I are one" (5/2/52-53). The way hua is played out in the Zhuangzi is very telling, especially in the context of elaborating on the mystical experience.

This 10th-century Huashu "Book of Transformations", written by Tan Qiao and edited by Song Qiqiu, should be distinguished from a similarly titled 13th-century Daoist text — the Wendi huashu 文帝化書 "Book on the Transformations of Lord Wen" or Zitong dijun huashu 梓潼帝君化書 "Book of Transformations of the Divine Lord of Zitong". It was supposedly revealed in automatic writing in 1181 and 1194 CE, and details the transformations of Wenchang 文昌, patron deity of the literary arts, also known as Zitong dijun 梓潼帝君.

The English title of the Huashu is usually "Book of Transformations" or "Book of Transformation", but it is also translated "Book of Alternations" and "Scripture of Changes" — not to be confused with the Yijing". "Book of Transformations" is used in titles of books about the Yijing and magic, and "Book of Transformation" in one by the Dalai Lama.

Contents
While generations of Chinese literati have studied the Huashu as a philosophical text, notably in terms of Neo-Confucianism, Western scholars are only beginning to appreciate it. Alexander Wylie first described the book, "The 化書 Hwa shoo or "Book of Transformation," written by 譚峭 T'an Seaou in the early part of the 10th century, is an ethical treatise, strongly impregnated with Taouist  tendencies". The earliest European-language translation of the Huashu was in German. Alfred Forke discussed Tan Qiao's philosophy and translated over 20 articles.

Joseph Needham and others studying the history of science and technology in China have rediscovered the Huashu, which Needham called "a work of much importance". Note that Needham's unusual system of romanization is changed to pinyin, for instance, substituting [Tan Qiao] for "Than Chhiao".

Evaluating Chinese proto-scientific texts from the Tang and Song dynasties, Needham cites Xingying 形影 "Objects and Images" (1.7),
Of all these books, the most original from the point of view of the philosophy of science is probably the Hua Shu. [Tan Qiao] (if he was really its author) developed a special kind of subjective realism, in which he emphasized that though the external world was real, our knowledge of it was so deeply affected by subjective factors that its full reality could not be said to have been seized (this, of course, is an attempt to express his point of view in modern terms). First he considers an infinite regress of images of an object in oppositely placed plane mirrors. The form and colour of the object ([xing] 形) is perfectly retained in each of the successive images (ying 影). Since it can exist without them, it is not alone and in itself complete ([shi] 實), but since they perfectly reproduce its form and colour, they are not in themselves empty ([xu] 虛); or, as might be said in modern terms, it is not fully real, but they are not fully unreal. Now that which is neither real nor not-real, concludes [Tan Qiao], is akin to the Tao.
Moeller notes Tan's room of parallel mirror images "is obviously indebted to an earlier Buddhist example." The Huayan patriarch Fazang used an illuminated statue of the Buddha inside a room of mirroring mirrors to illustrate Indra's net to Empress Wu Zetian. Needham additionally cites a zoological example of subjectivity from Xiaoji 梟雞 "Owls and Hens" (1.9) – written eight centuries before John Locke made the primary/secondary quality distinction. "For the owl, [Tan Qiao] says, the night is bright and the day dark; for the hen the converse is true, as for ourselves. Which of the two, he asks, in good Taoist style, is to be considered 'normal' and which 'abnormal'?"

Needham refers to Shehu 射虎 "Shooting Tigers" (1.11), which relates optical illusions with Daoist philosophy of perception. "A man may shoot at a striped stone, he says, under the impression that it is a tiger, or at a ripple on the water, under the impression that it is a crocodile. Moreover, even if these animals are really there, his attention may be so concentrated on them that he will simply not see the stones or the water beside them."

The Huashu article Sijing 四鏡 "Four Lenses" (1.10), with the earliest known reference to the basic types of simple lenses, metaphorically illustrates relativism and, in modern terms, subjective idealism.
I have always by me four lenses. The first is called [gui] 璧 (the 'sceptre', a diverging bi-concave lens). The second is called [zhu] 珠 (the 'pearl', biconvex). The third is called [zhi] 砥 (the 'whetstone', plano-concave). The fourth is called [yu] 盂 (the 'bowl', plano-convex). With [gui] the object is larger (than the image). With [zhu] the object is smaller (than the image). With [zhi] the image appears upright. With [yu] the image appears inverted. When one looks at shapes or human forms through such instruments, one realizes that there is no such thing as (absolute) large or small, short or long, beautiful or ugly, desirable or hateful.
Needham notes that Giambattista della Porta's 1593 De refraction, optics parte was the first European treatment of these fundamental lens types.

Dahan 大含 "Great Containment" (1.24) discusses how sound originates from disturbances in qi 氣 "air; vapor; pneuma; energy; vital force", a theory that Needham calls "far more advanced than the Pythagorean conception of sounds as a stuff composed of numbers."
The void ([xu] 虛) is transformed into (magical) power (shen 神). (Magical) power is transformed into [qi]. [Qi] is transformed into material things ([xing] 形). Material things and [qi] ride on one another ([xing qi xiang cheng] 形氣相乘), and thus sound is formed. It is not the ear which listens to sound but sound which of itself makes its way into the ear. It is not the valley which of itself gives out echoing sound, but sound of itself fills up the entire valley.
An ear is a small hollow ([qiao] 竅) and a valley is a large hollow. Mountains and marshes are a 'small valley' and Heaven and Earth are a 'large valley'. (Theoretically speaking, then) if one hollow gives out sound ten thousand hollows will all give out sound; if sound can be heard in one valley it should be heard in all the ten thousand valleys. Sound leads (back again) to [qi]; [qi] leads (back again) to (magical) power (shen 神); (magical) power leads (back again) to the void. (But) the void has in it (the potentiality for) power. The power has in it (the potentiality for) [qi]. [Qi] has in it (the potentiality for) sound. One leads (back again) to the other, which has (a potentiality for) the former within itself. (If this reversion and production were to be prolonged) even the tiny noises of mosquitoes and flies would be able to reach everywhere.
Several other Huashu articles mention this Daoist transformational series between xu 虚 "emptiness; void", shen 神 "spirit; god", qi 氣, and xing 形 "form; shape; material things". They are said to be reversible back to emptiness (1.1), to exist everywhere (1.3), to all be one (1.16), to all contain each other (2.19), to transform from life to death and back to emptiness (1.20), and, adding a transformation from xing to jing 精 "essence" (cf. the Three Treasures), to underlie all human problems (1.15).

Other scholars quote the Huashu from Needham. Galeotti, Menconi, and Fronzoni suggest "surprising references to the butterfly effect" in "Great Containment" (1.24). Davies compares Francis Crick's The Astonishing Hypothesis with "Shooting Tigers" (1.11) that uses "optical illusions and human inattention to press the view that we pick out certain elements of reality to form our world-picture."

The Huashu has untold significance to the histories of philosophy and science. One final example mentions classical conditioning a millennium before Ivan Pavlov discovered it. Geng Xin 庚辛 "The Geng and Xin [Families]" (5.10) recounts how two neighbors, figuratively named after the 7th and 8th Celestial stems, used different materials to construct fish ponds.
The Geng's fish pond had a bamboo railing that made a ce-ce 策策 sound when leaned upon, and the Xin's had a wooden one that made a tang-tang 堂堂 sound. Both families fed their fish daily and the fish learned to leap out of the water when they heard these sounds. But even if they were not being fed, the fish leapt whenever they heard these respective sounds. Thus, the Geng's fish could be called with ce-ce and the Xin's fish with tang-tang, which is a Food Transformation. [庚氏穴池，构竹为凭槛，登之者其声“策策”焉。辛氏穴池，构木为凭槛，登之者其“堂堂”焉。二氏俱牧鱼于池中，每凭槛投饥，鱼必踊跃而出。他日但闻“策策”“堂堂”之声，不投饵亦踊跃而出，则是庚氏之鱼可名“策策”，辛氏之鱼可名“堂堂”，食之化也。]

The Huashu, unlike most other Daoist classics, is not available in English translation, with the unpublished exceptions of a MA thesis and a PhD dissertation.

See also
The Kinship of the Three

References

 Ding Zhenyan 丁禎彥 and Li Sizhen 李似珍, eds. 1996. Huashu 化書. Zhonghua shuju.

Footnotes

External links
The Book of Transformation, Taoist Culture & Information Centre
 化书, Huashu in simplified characters, The Online School of Peking University

Taoist philosophy
Philosophy books
Taoist texts


Kentucky Route 2158 is a north–south highway in Warren County, Kentucky. It parallels Interstate 65 (I-65) for all of its length. It is known locally as Cumberland Trace.

Route description
KY 2158 starts at a junction with U.S. Route 231 (US 231), known locally as Scottsville Road.  north of this intersection, KY 2158 has a junction with KY 2629, a west–east route that begins at this point.

KY 2158 then continues north for another  before reaching its terminus at KY 234, just east of the exit 26 interchange with I-65.

From its beginning until the intersection with KY 2629, KY 2158 is surrounded primarily by commercial development. North of the intersection, the highway is primarily surrounded by residential development.

Major intersections

References

External links

KY Roads Homepage

2158
Transportation in Warren County, Kentucky


Firmat is a city located in the south of Santa Fe Province of Argentina in the Departamento General López. The main economic activities are agro-industry and agriculture. The city covers an area of about . The population of Firmat was 19,757 at the 2010 national census. The annual temperature of the city usually ranges between 10 and 23 degrees Celsius (50 and 73 °F).

History

Early years
Firmat was founded in 1888, when a railway station by that name was completed at the location along the Santa Fe Western Railway. The line owed its existence to a Spanish Argentine investor, Carlos Casado del Alisal, who is regarded as the town's founder. The commune itself was formally established on November 20, 1894. The Firmat Football Club was founded 13 years later, in 1907, and the Club Atlético Argentino de Firmat, in 1922. The town became an important center of Argentine agriculture, and some of the town's main employers include Vassalli Fabril, a firm specializing in farm equipment founded in Firmat in 1949, and Nestlé. Firmat was recognized as a municipality by the Provincial Legislature in 1962. The city's local news daily is Diario Firmat.

"Haunted" swing
In June 2007, a swing in a children's playground was reported to the police after locals had discovered that it would move backwards and forwards non-stop on its own for ten days before stopping dead, while other swings would remain still. Parents and children were convinced that a ghost was to blame. According to a teacher, "One child called it the Blair Witch Playground. We believe it is haunted." Parents decided that the playground must indeed be haunted.

For the April 13, 2011, episode of the Syfy Channel show, Fact or Faked: Paranormal Files, the crew went to Firmat to investigate the haunted swing. They were able to recreate the movement of the swing with a monofilament, but determined that it was not a viable hoax. Ultimately, after covering the swing with an inflatable dome and performing simulated wind tests, they determined that wind was the probable culprit coupled with the fact that the haunted swing was slightly larger than the other swings and had more surface area to catch the wind.

According to a 2017 article by Ranker, the swing "has been swinging by itself for five years - even when people try to stop it from moving". It is claimed that the swing is used by the ghost of a small child, who died nearby before the playground was built.

References

External links
El Correo newspaper
Firmat newspaper
Firmat Football Club website

Populated places in Santa Fe Province
Populated places established in 1894
Reportedly haunted locations


Stephen Mitchell Grant (born December 23, 1969) is a former American football linebacker for the West Virginia Mountaineers and Indianapolis Colts in the National Football League. As of 2019, Grant is the chaplain for the Texas Tech University football program in Lubbock, Texas.

Professional career
Grant was selected by the Indianapolis Colts in the 1992 NFL Draft. Grant was the Colts' Hard Nose Player of the Year in 1994, when he recorded a fumble recovery. In 1995, Grant started all 16 games of the season and recorded his first career professional interception. Injuries ended Grant's career early in 1997 however, after spending  six seasons in the NFL.

References

External links
Steve Grant's Collegiate Stats

1969 births
Living people
Miami Southridge Senior High School alumni
Players of American football from Miami
American football linebackers
West Virginia Mountaineers football players
Indianapolis Colts players


The Bargo Rural Fire Brigade is a unit of the New South Wales Rural Fire Service that services the local Bargo and Wollondilly Shire community in New South Wales, Australia. The brigade provides help to return normality to residents and visitors of the Wollondilly Shire in cases of bush fire. The brigade primarily services the Bargo area, including the Hume Highway from Picton Road,  to .

History
Bargo Rural Fire Brigade (RFB) was established in the Bargo township at 3:00pm in the Bargo Hall on 26 December 1939. Convening the meeting was Constable Quinell of Bargo Police Station. The Establishment office bearers were:

President - Mr A Millard
Vice President - Mr D Dwyer, E Faulks
Secretary - F Buchanan
Treasurer - Mr G Hughes
Captain - Constable Quinell
Deputy Captain - D Hogan
Lieutenants (Deputies) - C Cosgrove, H Smith, N Carter, L Lupton

The Brigade area was fixed as the same area of the Bargo Police Patrol (Pheasants Nest, Yanderra, Bargo). Bargo-Yanderra Volunteer Bush Fire Brigade was established. Membership to the brigade was 2 shillings (approx. 25 cents). A letter was sent to Wollondilly Shire Council seeking assistance to purchase equipment. The council advised it was unable to assist as there were no funds.

The first issued equipment supplied to the Bargo RFB was from the council on 4 August 1943. This was 1 fern hook, 6 rakes, 3 hoes, 1 shovel, 5 beaters, 3 water bags, 1 knapsacks and 3 files. The first fire tanker Bargo RFB had was delivered on 1 September 1959. This tanker was a former RAAF Ford Blitz. The cost of the truck was A£350 (approx. $700).

The original station was built on Kader Street in Bargo. After the 1968 fires it was then moved opposite the Bargo Public School, now used as an illegal car park. During the 1980s, the station was once again moved, down the road to the corner of Avon Dam Road and Reservoir Road. Upon establishment of the New South South Wales Bush Fire Service (est. soon after Ash Wednesday fires in 1983s), Bargo RFB became a branch of the New South Wales Bush Fire Service. In 1997 the Bush Fire Service became the New South Wales Rural Fire Service, Bargo Volunteer Bush Fire Brigade followed suit and became Bargo Rural Fire Brigade.

On 14 April 1997 a Bargo RFB struck a close call to tragedy, when the brigade's Category 1 tanker was involved in a free-way pile up on the Hume Highway. The truck was damaged substantially, and fortunately there were no fatalities.

The emblem of Bargo RFB was created in 1998. Native fauna to the area were considered. A tribute to the history of the Bargo area was brought forward. The first sightings of the Lyrebird, Wombat and Koala were recorded by European explorers along Bargo River. The wombat was declined as it was the animal the local State Emergency Service used. The Lyrebird, known to be mistaken as a Pheasant, was rejected, as the township of Pheasants Nest bordered Bargo, so the koala was chosen. Designed by a member, the Bargo Koala has been the image placed on all Bargo RFB fire trucks since its induction. The koala can also be seen on members uniforms as a patch.

Life members
Life members are members of Bargo Rural Fire Brigade who have significantly contributed to the Brigade over the period of their active membership. These people are acknowledged by fellow members and are given the honorary position as a life member. A life member is the highest achievement that a New South Wales Rural Fire Service Member can be acknowledged with.

Significant incidents

Fire brigade tanker involved in freeway accident

On 14 April 1997 at 1:59am Bargo Bush Fire Brigade received a call to attend a motor vehicle accident northbound on the Hume Highway, just south of the Bargo exit. The crew pulled out of the station in Bargo 4 (Cat. 9) & Bargo 1 (Cat. 1). The crew arrived onto the highway heading south, responding to assist Mittagong brigade hazmat for an oil spill that was located on the north bound side at the Tennessee Orchiad. The crew were travelling along the freeway at the southern Bargo exit ramp and approached a police car sitting on the side of the road in the southbound lanes trying to slow traffic down from the accident on the northbound side. Bargo 4 received a call from Bargo 1 to say that the visibility was poor due to heavy fog. As the crew travelled further down the freeway, they reached extremely poor conditions and hit extremely bad fog conditions. All emergency lights were turned on, but the crew could still see nothing. The crew pulled over on the left hand side near the side guard railing to see if they could see anything. Nothing was visible, so one crew member went to get out of the truck to help direct Bargo 1 to the north-bound motor vehicle accident.

As the member opened the door and started to climb down, next minute, a large bang occurred - Bargo 1 got hit from the rear by a paper truck that was travelling along at . Bargo 1 was hit so hard that the truck spun around and left the crew member lying in the middle of the road. As Bargo 1 sat on the side of the road, with the left side facing towards to the south bound traffic. The driver was stuck inside the truck with the door jammed. While the rest of the crew were assisting the member injured climbing out that was lying on the road.  As the driver was stuck inside, the truck  was hit by a blue circle cement tanker that was travelling at a speed of . Bargo 1 almost rolled but was stopped by the side guard rail. A crew member jumped up and dragged the trapped driver out of the right hand window. As they jumped out of the truck, another bang was heard, then another and then another. The crew tried to get further away from the road, as they heard more trucks coming in, another bang was heard, then another, then another.

There were no fatalities that night; however two crew members injured. One was released later that day, and the other was released from hospital several days later.

Following the accident and a subsequent investigation, the NSW Fire Brigade fire fighting vehicles mandated a rear fog lamp, optional in Australia, to help combat such outcomes.

Public events
Each year Bargo Rural Fire Brigade holds a Santa run for the Bargo community. This is run on 24 December from 1400. Children each year have run to their front yard greeting Santa, and in return Santa will throw lollies to the side of the road. Lucky children receive a blast of water and wet lollies from Santa.

The annual New South Wales Rural Fire Service Open Day each September allows the Bargo community to see the big red trucks up close and personal. The Bargo community comes out to this event and with a sausage sizzle in hand, a great day is had by all each year.

With the annual Goulburn to Sydney Cycle race passing through Bargo every September, Bargo Rural Fire Brigade comes out to cheer among local spectators as the charity and competitor cyclists barrel through the town.

References
Picton News, Wednesday 17 January 1990, page 32
Bargo Rural Fire Brigade archives
Wollondilly Shire Council
Bargo RFS Website
 NSW Rural Fire Service

Organisations based in New South Wales
Bargo, New South Wales


This is a list of streams and rivers in Vietnam:

Northwestern

Black River (Asia)
Ma River
Nanxi River (Yunnan)
Bôi River

Northeastern

Gâm River
Lô River
Phó Đáy River
Nho Quế River
Bằng River
Quây Sơn River
Ba Thín River
Bắc Giang River
Bắc Khê River
Kỳ Cùng River
Lục Nam River
Thương River
Cầu River
Công River
Sỏi River
Thái Bình River
Beilun River
Thao River

Red River Delta

Red River
Luộc River
Cà Lồ River
Đuống River
Cấm River (Vietnam)
Kinh Môn River
Kinh Thầy River
Đáy River
Bạch Đằng River
Tô Lịch River

North Central Coast

Cả River
Nam Sam River
Gianh River
Kiến Giang River
Long Đại River
Nhật Lệ River
Ron (river, Vietnam)
Son River (Vietnam)
Sepon River
Thạch Hãn River
Bến Hải River
Perfume River
Kong River

South Central Coast

Cu Đê River
Hàn River
Túy Loan River
Yên River (Quảng Nam-Đà Nẵng)
Thu Bồn River
Trà Bồng River
Trà Khúc River
Côn River
Hà Thanh River
La Tinh River
Hinh River
Đà Rằng River
Cái River
Cà Ty River
La Ngà River
Phan River

Central Highlands

Krông Nô River
Krông H’Năng River
Krông Ana River
Srepok River
Tonlé San
Đa Nhim River

Southeastern

Vàm Cỏ Đông River
Bé River
Đồng Nai river
Thị Vải River
Ray River
Saigon River
Bến Nghé River
Soài Rạp
Vàm Cỏ
Dinh River (Bà Rịa–Vũng Tàu)

Mekong Delta

Tiền River
Mỹ Tho River
Gò Công River
Bến Tre River
Ba Lai River
Cổ Chiên River
Hàm Luông River
Bình Di River
Châu Đốc River
Bassac River, or Hậu River
Vàm Nao River
Bảo Định Canal
Thoại Hà Canal
Trẹm River
Cửa Lớn River
Bồ Đề River
Ông Đốc River

Phú Quốc island
Dương Đông river

Gallery

Notes
The list of rivers almost exactly from North to South.

See also
 List of waterways
 Mekong River Commission
 Vietnam Inland Waterways Administration
 Rivers in Vietnam

Vietnam
Rivers


Camille Roy (July 13, 1911, in Nicolet, Quebec – March 29, 1969, in Nicolet, Quebec) was a Canadian politician and a three-term Member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec.

Background

He was born on July 13, 1911, in Nicolet, Centre-du-Québec.  He became a farmer.

Political career

Roy ran as a Union Nationale candidate  in the  district of  Nicolet in the 1952 election and won.  He was re-elected in the 1956 and 1960 elections, but was defeated against Liberal candidate Germain Hébert in the 1962 election.

Retirement

From 1966 to 1969, Roy was a staff member of Clément Vincent, who was  Member of the  provincial legislature.  He died on March 29, 1969.

References

1911 births
1969 deaths
Union Nationale (Quebec) MNAs


Panguru is a community in the northern Hokianga harbour, in Northland, New Zealand. The Whakarapa Stream flows from the Panguru Range in the Warawara Forest to the west, through Panguru and into the Hokianga.

Demographics
The SA1 statistical area which includes Panguru covers . The SA1 area is part of the larger Hokianga North statistical area.

The SA1 statistical area had a population of 96 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 3 people (3.2%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 9 people (−8.6%) since the 2006 census. There were 48 households, comprising 42 males and 51 females, giving a sex ratio of 0.82 males per female. The median age was 52.2 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 18 people (18.8%) aged under 15 years, 9 (9.4%) aged 15 to 29, 42 (43.8%) aged 30 to 64, and 24 (25.0%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 15.6% European/Pākehā, 87.5% Māori, and 6.2% Pacific peoples. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

Of those people who chose to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 9.4% had no religion, 81.2% were Christian and 3.1% had Māori religious beliefs.

Of those at least 15 years old, 9 (11.5%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 18 (23.1%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $17,400, compared with $31,800 nationally. 3 people (3.8%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 18 (23.1%) people were employed full-time, 15 (19.2%) were part-time, and 6 (7.7%) were unemployed.

Hokianga North statistical area
Hokianga North statistical area covers the western side of the area between Hokianga Harbour and Whangape Harbour, including the locality of Matihetihe. It has an area of  and had an estimated population of  as of  with a population density of  people per km2.

Hokianga North had a population of 795 at the 2018 New Zealand census, an increase of 51 people (6.9%) since the 2013 census, and a decrease of 18 people (−2.2%) since the 2006 census. There were 294 households, comprising 399 males and 396 females, giving a sex ratio of 1.01 males per female. The median age was 42.6 years (compared with 37.4 years nationally), with 201 people (25.3%) aged under 15 years, 120 (15.1%) aged 15 to 29, 312 (39.2%) aged 30 to 64, and 159 (20.0%) aged 65 or older.

Ethnicities were 25.3% European/Pākehā, 86.0% Māori, 7.5% Pacific peoples, 0.8% Asian, and 0.4% other ethnicities. People may identify with more than one ethnicity.

The percentage of people born overseas was 3.8, compared with 27.1% nationally.

Of those people who chose to answer the census's question about religious affiliation, 16.2% had no religion, 73.6% were Christian and 4.2% had Māori religious beliefs.

Of those at least 15 years old, 48 (8.1%) people had a bachelor's or higher degree, and 168 (28.3%) people had no formal qualifications. The median income was $17,900, compared with $31,800 nationally. 30 people (5.1%) earned over $70,000 compared to 17.2% nationally. The employment status of those at least 15 was that 150 (25.3%) people were employed full-time, 93 (15.7%) were part-time, and 54 (9.1%) were unemployed.

History and culture
Panguru began as a Catholic settlement. It was named Whakarapa until 1923, when Whina Cooper called a public meeting that led to the name being changed to distinguish it from another settlement of that name.

There are three marae in the area connected to Te Rarawa hapū:

 Ngāti Manawa or Te Waiariki Marae and Te Rarawa meeting house are affiliated with Ngāti Manawa, Te Kai Tutae and Te Waiariki.
 Waipuna Marae and Te Puna I Te Ao Marama meeting house are affiliated with Te Kai Tutae and Te Waiariki.
 Waihou or Waimirirangi Marae and Te Puna o te Ora meeting house are affiliated with Ngāti Te Rēinga.

Education
Te Kura Taumata o Panguru is a coeducational composite (years 1–15) school with a roll of  students as of

It was the smallest high school in New Zealand at the time of its establishment in 1964.

Notable people

 Adam Blair, Rugby league player
 Dame Whina Cooper, respected Māori elder
 Piipi Raumati Cummins, Māori tribal leader, kauri-gum dealer, storekeeper and land rights activist

Notes

External links
 Kuru Panguru

Hokianga
Populated places in the Northland Region


Parasite is the debut studio album by See You Next Tuesday, it was released on April 3, 2007 on the indie label Ferret. It is also the first release by the band with vocalist Chris Fox. All the song titles (excluding "Paraphilia" and both parts of "Pogonotrophy") are quotes from movies and television shows.

Background

Recording
To prepare for the album, See You Next Tuesday booked three weeks studio time at Planet Red Studios in Richmond, Virginia. Eight days into the recording process the drums and guitars were completely finished, but a computer crash wiped all the data, which forced the band to essentially record the album from scratch a second time. The next two weeks of their booked studio time were spent re-recording and finishing the record.

Artwork
The artwork, layout and cover was done by Dutch artist Dennis Sibeijn, who has also done album cover artwork for Job for a Cowboy and Chimaira.

Track listing

Personnel
See You Next Tuesday
 Chris Fox − vocals
 Drew Slavik − guitars
 Travis Martin − bass
 Andy Dalton − drums
Production
 Produced, recorded and mixed by Andreas Magnusson

References

2007 debut albums
See You Next Tuesday albums
Ferret Music albums


is a large cemetery located north of Ueno in Yanaka 7-chome, Taito, Tokyo, Japan. The Yanaka sector of Taito is one of the few Tokyo neighborhoods in which the old Shitamachi atmosphere can still be felt. The cemetery is famous for its beautiful cherry blossoms that in April completely cover its paths, and for that reason that its central street is often called Cherry-blossom Avenue.

Description
Although renamed over 85 years ago, the cemetery is still often called by its old official name, , and not Yanaka Reien. It has an area of over 100 thousand square meters and hosts about 7 thousand graves. The cemetery has its own police station and a small walled enclosure dedicated to the Tokugawa clan, family of the 15 Tokugawa shōguns of Japan, which however is closed to the public and must be peeked at through double barred gates. The last shōgun Tokugawa Yoshinobu, also known as Keiki, rests here.

The cemetery used to be part of a Buddhist temple called , and its central street used to be the road (sandō) approaching it. At about the middle point of the central street are the ruins of the five-storied pagoda that became the model for Kōda Rohan's novel The Five-Storied Pagoda. The pagoda had been a donation made in 1908 by Tenno-ji itself. The five-storied pagoda was burned one summer night in 1957 in the Yanaka Five-Storied Pagoda Double-Suicide Arson Case and was later declared a historical landmark by the city authorities.

History
After the Meiji Restoration, the government pursued a policy of separation of Buddhism and Shinto (Shinbutsu bunri), and Shinto funerals became more common. This posed however a problem because until then most cemeteries had been property of Buddhist temples. The solution adopted was the opening of public burial grounds. In 1872, Meiji authorities confiscated a portion of Tennō-ji and declared it a public Tokyo cemetery, the largest in the country at the time. In 1935 the name was changed from Yanaka Bochi to the present (Yanaka Reien).

Notable burials
 Arisaka Nariakira
 Ichirō Hatoyama
 Ichiyo Higuchi
 Momoko Kochi
 Oden Takahashi
 Shibusawa Eiichi
 Murata Tsuneyoshi
 Tokugawa Yoshinobu
 Nicholas of Japan

Access
The cemetery lies 1 minute from JR's Nippori Station and 5 minutes from JR's Nishi-Nippori Station and Uguisudani Station.

Gallery

References
 谷中霊園, Japanese Wikipedia
 Edward Seidensticker: Low City, High City: Tokyo from Edo to the Earthquake: how the shogun's ancient capital became a great modern city, 1867-1923
 お墓の歴史

External links

Parks and gardens in Tokyo
Neighborhoods of Tokyo
Cemeteries in Japan
Hanami spots of Japan
Taitō


EnCase is the shared technology within a suite of digital investigations products by Guidance Software (acquired by OpenText in 2017). The software comes in several products designed for forensic, cyber security, security analytics, and e-discovery use. EnCase is traditionally used in forensics to recover evidence from seized hard drives. It allows the investigator to conduct in-depth analysis of user files to collect evidence such as documents, pictures, internet history and Windows Registry information.

The company also offers EnCase training and certification.

Data recovered by EnCase has been used in various court systems, such as in the cases of the BTK Killer and the murder of Danielle van Dam. Additional EnCase forensic work was documented in other cases such as the evidence provided for the Casey Anthony, Unabomber, and Mucko (Wakefield Massacre) cases.

Company and Product Overview
Guidance Software, and the Encase forensic tool, was originally created by Shawn H. McCreight.

In 2002 EnCase Enterprise was released allowing the first network enabled digital forensic tool to be used in forensic, investigative, and security matters.

In 2005 EnCase eDiscovery was released which further enabled the network abilities of EnCase to allow Identification, Collection, Preservation, and Analysis of ESI for Litigation and Investigative purposes.

In 2007 EnCase AIRS (Automated Incident Response Suite) was released (now discontinued and evolved to EnCase Endpoint Security) to automate the scanning, documenting, and remediation abilities of EnCase Enterprise. Also in 2007 was the release of EnCase Information Assurance, EnCase Data Audit and Policy Enforcement (both also effectively integrated into EnCase Endpoint Security).

In 2008 EnCase Cybersecurity was released which combined many of the tools and automation from previous security functions and streamlined the workflow of incident response.

In 2015 EnCase Endpoint Security was released which was the evolution of Endpoint Security into a more user-friendly web interface as well as further integration with many other security tools to further expedite and shorten the response time from an attack or event.

In 2016 EnCase Enterprise needed a face lift and the distributed agent (formerly referred to as servlet) was given more abilities with the redesign into EnCase Endpoint Investigator. Also in 2016 the release of EnCase Risk Manager for data risk assessment, audit, DLP-like services, and compliance.

In 2017 Guidance Software was acquired by OpenText, and the company name "Guidance Software" is no longer used.

EnCase Product Line
EnCase technology is available within a number of products, currently including: EnCase Forensic, EnCase Endpoint Investigator, EnCase eDiscovery (which includes EnCase Legal Hold), EnCase Endpoint Security and EnCase Portable. Guidance Software also runs training courses from Foundations in Computer Forensics, to several expert series courses to include an EnScripting course to automate various functions within EnCase. Further, certification is offered to train toward and prove knowledge within various fields to include EnCE (EnCase Certified Examiner), EnCEP (EnCase Certified eDiscovery Practitioner), CFSR (Certified Forensic Security Responder). The EnCase training team have trained over 100000 individuals to date.

Features
EnCase contains tools for several areas of the digital forensic process; acquisition, analysis and reporting. The software also includes a scripting facility called EnScript with various API's for interacting with evidence.

Expert Witness File Format
EnCase contains functionality to create forensic images of suspect media. Images are stored in proprietary Expert Witness File format; the compressible file format is prefixed with case data information and consists of a bit-by-bit (i.e. exact) copy of the media inter-spaced with CRC hashes for every 64 sectors of data (by default). The file format also appends an MD5 hash of the entire drive as a footer. The E01 file format was reversed engineered and specifications can be found here.

Mobile forensics
As of EnCase V7, Mobile Phone Analysis is possible with the addition some add-ons available from Guidance Software.

References

Further reading

Law enforcement equipment
Hard disk software
Computer forensics
Digital forensics software


The Royal Commission on the Status of Women was a Canadian Royal Commission that examined the status of women and recommended steps that might be taken by the federal government to ensure equal opportunities with men and women in all aspects of Canadian society. The Commission commenced on 16 February 1967 as an initiative of Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson. Public sessions were conducted the following year to accept public comment for the Commission to consider as it formulated its recommendations. Florence Bird was the Commission's chair.

In Canada, 32 women’s groups had formed. As a result, Pearson created the Royal Commission on the Status of Women to ensure equality for women, and was the first Commission to be chaired by women. The Commission wrote reports to the government about issues regarding pay, child care, birth control and education. The government responded to these issues by creating the Status of Women in 1971 to inform the public about these issues.

History of Commission
In the mid-1960s, activist Laura Sabia led a coalition of 32 Canadian women's groups in carrying out a national campaign demanding action against gender inequality in society. The coalition formed the national Committee for the Equality of Women (CEW) in 1966, with Sabia as chair, and asked the government to establish a formal royal commission. If their demands were to go unmet, CEW promised that "two million women would march on Parliament Hill" in protest.

In 1967, in response to the rising public pressure, Prime Minister Lester B. Pearson set up the Royal Commission on the Status of Women in Canada with the mandate to "inquire into and report on the status of women in Canada, and to make specific recommendations to the federal government to ensure equality for women in all aspects of society."

Commissioners
Florence Bird, a journalist and broadcaster from Ottawa, was appointed chairperson of the Commission. This marked the first time a Royal Commission of inquiry had been chaired by a woman. Bird was associated with the Canadian Senate in 1978 and was part of the Royal Commission in 1967. Since she was part of the Royal Commission’s chair, she was given thousands of letters from public hearings concerning women’s rights. The arguments in the letters from common people mostly stated that men and women were seen as equal, but they were not in many ways. The main argument Bird covered was inequality pay. Women were earning half of what men earned for the same job. Bird’s commission also fought for their right to abortion and birth control access.

Elsie MacGill (1905 – 1980) was an active feminist and the first female aeronautical engineer. During the Second World War, she had worked as chief aeronautical engineer for Canadian Car & Foundry and oversaw the mass production of Hawker Hurricane fighter planes, which led media to give her the nickname “Queen of the Hurricanes.” MacGill had grown up with a keen interest in women's rights: her mother had broken ground as one of the first female judges in Canada, while her maternal grandmother had been a suffragist. Before joining the Commission, MacGill had served as national president of the Canadian Federation of Business and Professional Women’s Clubs, and she would go on to become noted as a vocal critic of discrimination against women in engineering.  Because of her workforce experience, she advocated for women in the workforce. MacGill was heavily involved with women being paid for maternity leave. As a liberal feminist, MacGill believed that women should also have full control over their bodies, and should have the right to abort, much like Bird.

Lola M. Lange was from Claresholm, Alberta, and had a background in farming and community activism.

Jeanne Lapointe was a literature professor at Université Laval. She had previous commissioner experience as part of the Royal Commission of Inquiry on Education in the Province of Quebec. After her work with the Commission, she would go on to make significant academic contributions to psychoanalytic literary analysis and feminist analysis.

Doris Ogilvie was a juvenile court judge from Fredericton, New Brunswick. She would later go on to chair the Canadian Commission of the International Year of the Child.

Jacques Henripin was a professor of demography at Université de Montréal, noted for his key contributions to the field of study in Canada. After his time on the Commission, he would go on to work at Statistics Canada and serve as a council member for the Social and Humanity Research Council of Canada, before receiving the Order of Canada in 1988.

John Peters Humphrey was a law professor at McGill University, known for having drafted the United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights during the 1940s. (appointed following Gordon's resignation)

Results
Azilda Lapierre Marchand prepared a report on behalf of the Women's Association for Education and Social Action (, AFÉAS) evaluating the invisibility of women's work, and presented the findings to the Commission. She argued that their unpaid labor as homemakers and workers in family enterprises was undervalued and ignored by society.

The Commission discovered that:
in 1970 only 3.9% of managers were women;
although 8 out of 10 provinces had equal-pay laws, women were still paid less than men for doing the same work; and
two thirds of people that were on welfare were women

In 1970, a report came out with 167 recommendations to ensure that men and women had equal opportunities. Some recommendations were:
"gender" and "marital status" be prohibited as grounds for discrimination by employers
training programs offered by the federal government be made more open to women
the federal government name more women judges to all courts within its jurisdiction
more qualified women from each province be appointed to the Senate as seats became vacant, until a more equitable balance between men and women were achieved
employed women be granted eighteen weeks of unemployment benefits for maternity leave.
birth control
pensions
day care
educational opportunities for women
As a result, the Commission helped establish an agenda of reform for women's-rights groups in the 1970s.

See also
Women's rights in Canada
Department for Women and Gender Equality

References

 Newman, Garfield. Canada: A Nation Unfolding. Ontario. Toronto: McGraw-Hill Ryerson Limited, 2000.

External links
CBC Archives: Equality First: The Royal Commission on the Status of Women
Shifting Paradigms, Enduring Legacies: Reflections on the 1970 Royal Commission on the Status of Women (Blogging for Equality, 19 May 2015)

Status_of_Women
Federal departments and agencies of Canada
Women's organizations based in Canada
Women's rights in Canada
Lester B. Pearson


Jeffrey Luck Lucas (born Donald Jeffrey Lucas; September 23, 1962, in Gary, Indiana) is an American musician. A singer-songwriter, composer, and arranger, he is also a former and founding member of the seminal 1980s garage band The Morlocks, as well as a formally trained composer and cellist.

Discography

Albums
 Just A Scream (Greenhaus Recording Co., 1985)
 Hell Then Divine (Antebellum, 2004)
 What We Whisper (Antebellum, 2006)
 The Lion's Jaw (Growler Recording Co., 2010)

Compilations

 "Cascade" on Comes with a Smile Vol. 10 (Comes with a Smile Magazine, 2004)
 "Agnes, Queen of Sorrow" on I Am A Cold Rock, I Am Dull Grass, a tribute to Will Oldham (Tract, 2005)
 "Whiteout" on Songs For Another Place (Awful Bliss, 2006)
 "Pale Silver Eyes" on Eye of the Beholder IV (Tract, 2007)

Other contributions

 Cello/arrangements on Steve Von Till's A Grave Is A Grim Horse
 Cello on Neurosis' The Eye of Every Storm
 Cello on Chuck Prophet's Age Of Miracles
 Cello on The Cult Inside My Head's (Pat Ryan of A Subtle Plague) Stalking Horse and Omnipowerless
 Cello on Paula Frazer's Now It's Time
 Cello/arrangements, bass, guitar, keys, backing vocals on Kira Lynn Cain's The Ideal Hunter
 Cello on Tom Heyman's Deliver Me
 Cello, backing vocals on Bob Frank and John Murry's Gunplay EP
 Cello on The Dirty Pictures' Shuttin' Out The World
 Cello on Rykarda Parasol's Our Hearts First Meet
 Cello on Highwater Rising's Summer Somewhere
 Cello on SF Seals' (Barbara Manning) Truth Walks in Sleepy Shadows
 Cello and backing vocals on Amee Chapman's Still Life

External links

 Jeffrey Luck Lucas' Official Site
 [ Jeffrey Luck Lucas at Allmusic]

1962 births
American folk singers
American rock singers
American male pop singers
American classical cellists
American multi-instrumentalists
Songwriters from Indiana
Living people
American male songwriters


Gaebong Station belongs to Seoul Subway Line 1.

References

Seoul Metropolitan Subway stations
Railway stations opened in 1974
Metro stations in Guro District, Seoul
Railway stations in South Korea opened in the 1970s


Shim Daeseop (; 12 September 1901 – 16 September 1936), more commonly known by his art name Shim Hun (also spelled Sim Hun or Sim Hoon), was a Korean novelist, poet, and playwright.

Biography
Shim Hun was born in Seoul in 1901 to an old yangban family which for centuries held high government positions and served the royal court as ministers. His father is Shim Sang-jeong and his mother came from another notable Yangban family Yun (her father was a celebrated calligrapher). Shim Hun was the youngest of three sons and had one sister. He entered the Gyeongseong Ordinary School (, now Gyeonggi High School) in 1915, but due to his participation in the March 1st Movement protests against Japanese rule in Korea in 1919, was arrested and expelled.  When he was in prison, Shim Hun wrote his famous impassioned letter to his mother vowing to fight for the freedom of his country ("the Greater Mother") from Japanese rule. Imprisoned for eight months, he went into exile in Hangzhou, China where he attended the Zhejiang University, returning to Korea in 1923.

From then until 1930, Shim Hun worked as a newspaper columnist and reporter at the Dong-a Ilbo, Chosun Ilbo, and Joseon Jung-ang Ilbo. His arranged marriage to his first wife Yi Hae-yeong () ended in divorce (1917-1924). Yi Hae-yeong was from the Yi royal family, the daughter of a duke. In 1930, Sim married Ahn Jeong-ok (1913-2004), a "modern woman" whom he met at a music-theatre group, with whom he had three sons; Jae-geun, Jae-gwang and Jae-ho. In 1935 he won an award for his most famous novel Sangnoksu; he used the prize money to create the Sangrok Academy. Sim is credited for the Sangrok (Evergreen Tree) movement which encouraged young, educated people to move to the countryside to educate and organize rural populace, and awaken them from their oppression (e.g., Japanese colonial rule, traditional landed gentry class). He died in 1936 of typhoid fever without seeing his country's independence that came in 1945.

Works
Shim Hun was a prolific writer.  In his short life, he wrote several novels, short stories, plays and poems.  He was a meticulous writer who kept original copies of his writing; most of Sim's original manuscripts (over 4,000 pages)survive today. Sim's 1926 novel Talchum (, Mask Dance) was the first Korean novel to be made into a movie. He wrote a collection of poetry Kunari Omyeon (, When that day comes) to commemorate a student independence movement in Gwangju in 1930, in which he yearns for the day Korea gains independence from Japan. His novel Dongbang-eui Aein (, Lover from the East) was serialised in the Chosun Ilbo beginning in October 1930. His Jiknyuseong ("Weaver Girl" star or Constellation Lyra) was serialized in Chosun Joong Ang Ilbo in 1934 and is believed to honor and be inspired by his first wife Yi Hae-Yeoung's life. He wrote Sangnoksu (, Evergreen Tree), a novel about rural development, in 1935 while staying in Dangjin, Chungcheongnam-do; it was published in 1949 in a novel collection commemorating the 15th anniversary of the Dong-a Ilbo'''s establishment. Sim's last work was a poem "Joseonui Nama" or "Chosun's Son" which he wrote after learning that the Korean marathon runner Sohn Kee-chung won the gold medal for Marathon at the 1936 Berlin Olympics.  As a colonial subject, Song was forced to run wearing the Japanese flag.  Sim wrote the poem on the copy of the Special Bulletin that announced Sohn's victory.Kunari Omyeon was published in 1949 since the original volume was censored and banned by the Japanese colonial government. A seven-volume series of his books, Sim Hun's Books, came out in 1952 and a three-volume series, Shim Hun's Complete Works, was republished in 1996.

Legacy
Decades after his death in 1936, Shim Hun is still honored as one of the pioneers of modern Korean literature, for his patriotic service to Korea through resistance and the Sangrok Movement, and for living a life that was an embodiment of exceptional artistic talent, prolific writing, and vision for his country's future freed from the darkness of colonialism.  Shim Hun's writings are mandatory readings for all students in South Korea today.

Shim Hun's high school issued an honorary graduation diploma in his name in 2005. His third son Shim Jae-Ho, who lives in Virginia, United States, holds the original manuscripts of many of his works; he lent them out to be displayed in Dangjin in 2010. In 2011, the Korea Minting and Security Printing Corporation commemorated Shim Hun in its series of Medals of Korean Historical Figures; Shim was one of 100 notable historical figures to be recognized and honored.

Pilgyeongsa
In 1932, Shim Hun designed and built his house Pilgyeongsa () in Dangjin, Chungcheongnam-do, where he wrote most of his major works and his children were born.  Today, it is designated as a historical site preserved and managed by the Chungcheongnam-do Provincial Government. In addition, there is a Shim Hun Memorial adjacent to Pilgyeongsa; the government is planning to build a new, expanded memorial.

See also
Korean literatureSangoksu'' on the Korean-language Wikisource

References

1901 births
1936 deaths
Korean novelists
Infectious disease deaths in Korea
Literature of Korea under Japanese rule
20th-century novelists
Hun
Deaths from typhoid fever
Korean independence activists


DLD can refer to:
 Data Retention Directive in Norwegian (Datalagringsdirektivet)
 Democratic League of Dardania, a political party in Kosovo
 Demon Lord Dante, an anime and manga series
 Deutsche Linux-Distribution (German Linux Distribution), a Linux distribution produced from 1992 to 1999
 Dihydrolipoamide dehydrogenase
 Digital Life Design, a conference network
 DLD (software), a library package for the C programming language that performs dynamic link editing
 Geilo Airport, Dagali, IATA code DLD
 Developmental language disorder
 , Mexican rock band


Jules Yakapovich (1921–1993) was an American football coach and former NFL player for the Detroit Lions.

Born in Tonawanda, New York, he served during World War II as a U.S. Marine Corps lieutenant. Yakapovich was head football coach at Kenmore West High School in New York from 1950 to 1976. His undefeated 1969 team was named number-one in the state by the New York State Scholastic Writers Association and chosen number-one in the nation by the Junior Super Bowl Committee, which at the time published the principal national ranking of high school football.

Yakapovich devised the all-standing "radar defense" in which a defender's initial movement is lateral,  rather than forward or backward. The radar defense was influential in college football during the 1970s and remains in occasional use in professional American football, such as in the Buffalo Bills-Dallas Cowboys game of October 2007.

Quotation:
Hard work is often not followed by success, a puzzling phenomenon for the young mind. But it is better to follow the hard path that may be rewarded than not to aspire to any goal at all.

Bibliography
 —— The Radar Defense for Winning Football, Prentice-Hall, 1970.

See also

References

1921 births
1993 deaths
Colgate Raiders football players
High school football coaches in New York (state)
People from Tonawanda, New York
Players of American football from Erie County, New York
United States Marine Corps officers
United States Marine Corps personnel of World War II