Richard Simonds (April 24, 1789 – May 2, 1836) was a merchant and political figure in the pre-Confederation Province of New Brunswick, Canada. He represented Northumberland County in the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick from 1816 to 1828.

He was born in Portland (later Saint John, New Brunswick), the son of James Simonds and Hannah Peabody, and was educated there. He went into business with his uncle Francis Peabody at Miramichi in 1810 and also operated his owner business from 1819 to 1824. In 1813, he married Ann Charters. Simonds served as a justice of the peace and justice for the Inferior Court of Common Pleas. In 1824, he moved from Miramichi to Saint John. He was elected Speaker for the Legislative Assembly in 1828 but resigned his seat in December of the same year after being named Provincial Treasurer. His brother Charles replaced him as speaker the following year. In 1829, he married Margaret Walker after the death of his first wife. In 1832, still provincial treasurer, he was named to the Legislative Council of New Brunswick. He died in Saint John at the age of 47.

External links
Biography at the Dictionary of Canadian Biography Online

1789 births
1836 deaths
Businesspeople from Saint John, New Brunswick
Members of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
Speakers of the Legislative Assembly of New Brunswick
Members of the Executive Council of New Brunswick
Members of the Legislative Council of New Brunswick
Colony of New Brunswick people
Colony of New Brunswick judges


Mount Shinn is a mountain 4,661 meters in elevation, standing 6 km (4 miles) southeast of Mount Tyree in the Sentinel Range, Ellsworth Mountains in Antarctica. It surmounts Ramorino Glacier to the north, upper Crosswell Glacier to the northeast, Goodge Col to the southeast, and Branscomb Glacier to the south-southwest. Mount Shinn is thought to be the third-highest peak in Antarctica.

The peak was discovered on IGY reconnaissance flights in January 1958, and named by the Advisory Committee on Antarctic Names (US-ACAN) for Lieutenant Commander Conrad S. (Gus) Shinn, U.S. Navy, a pilot on some of these flights. Shinn was pilot of the Navy R4D aircraft carrying Admiral Dufek which, on October 31, 1956, made the first plane landing at the geographic South Pole. It had been thought to be over 4800m high, but was re-measured in 2001 by Damien Gildea and Rodrigo Fica of the Omega Foundation, using a Trimble 5700 GPS receiver and the Australian government's AUSPOS processing system.

Due to its vicinity to the more coveted Mount Vinson, Mt. Shinn has been climbed numerous times as a side trip on a Vinson expedition.

Maps
 Vinson Massif.  Scale 1:250 000 topographic map.  Reston, Virginia: US Geological Survey, 1988.
 Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR), 1993–2016.

References

Seven Third Summits
Ellsworth Mountains
Mountains of Ellsworth Land
Four-thousanders of Antarctica


La Chapelle-du-Lou (; ; Gallo: La Chapèll-du-Lóc) is a former commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2016, it was merged into the new commune La Chapelle-du-Lou-du-Lac.

Population
People from La Chapelle-du-Lou are called in French Chapellois.

Notable people

René-Jean de Botherel du Plessis (1745–1805), counter-revolutionary

See also
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

External links

Official website

Former communes of Ille-et-Vilaine


Shinnan Glacier (, Shinnan Hyoga) is a glacier which flows northwest to the coast just east of Shinnan Rocks and marks the division between Queen Maud Land and Enderby Land. Mapped from surveys and air photos by Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE), 1957–62, and named Shinnan Hyōga (new south glacier).

See also
 Kakure Rocks, rocky exposures along the east wall of Shinnan Glacier
 List of glaciers in the Antarctic
 Glaciology

References

Glaciers of Queen Maud Land
Prince Olav Coast


Shinnan Rocks is a substantial area of exposed coastal rocks at the west side of Shinnan Glacier in Queen Maud Land. Mapped from surveys and air photos by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE), 1957–1962, and named Shinnan-iwa (new south rocks).

Rock formations of Queen Maud Land
Prince Olav Coast


Shinobi Rock () is a small rock exposure on the coast between Kabuto Rock and Rakuda Rock in Queen Maud Land. Mapped from surveys and air photos by the Japanese Antarctic Research Expedition (JARE), 1957–1962, and named Shinobi-iwa (hidden rock).

Rock formations of Queen Maud Land
Prince Olav Coast


İsmail Güldüren (born January 1, 1979 in İnegöl, Bursa Province) is a Turkish football manager and former player who was most recently manager of İnegölspor.

Career
Güldüren currently plays for Giresunspor as a secondary captain next to Emrah Eren. He previously played for Gençlerbirliği, Ankaraspor, Fenerbahçe, Bursaspor and Konyaspor. He plays left back and full back. Standing at 183 cm, he wears the number 3 jersey.

Honours
Gençlerbirliği
Turkish Cup (1): 2001
Fenerbahçe
Süper Lig (1): 2003–04

References

External links
internethaber.com

1979 births
Living people
People from İnegöl
Sportspeople from Bursa Province
Turkish men's footballers
Turkey men's under-21 international footballers
Fenerbahçe S.K. footballers
Gençlerbirliği S.K. footballers
Ankaraspor footballers
Bursaspor footballers
Konyaspor footballers
Giresunspor footballers
Süper Lig players
Turkey men's youth international footballers
Men's association football defenders


María Teresa de Borbón y Vallabriga, 15th Countess of Chinchón (María Teresa Carolina; 6 March 1779 – 23 November 1828), was a Spanish noblewoman and grandee. She was a patrilineal granddaughter of Philip V of Spain.

Life and marriage
Born in Velada, Toledo, Spain, she was the elder daughter of Infante Luis of Spain and his morganatic wife, the Aragonese aristocrat María Teresa de Vallabriga (5 September 1758 – 16 February 1820). Her father was the 13th Count of Chinchón and a Grandee of Spain First Class.

Doña María Teresa Carolina de Borbón y Vallabriga, Farnesio y Rozas was: the 1st Marquesa of Boadilla del Monte (letters patent of 4 August 1799); created the 96th Noble Dame of the Royal Order of Queen Maria Luisa on 10 October 1800 (her younger sister María Luisa (1780–1846) was made the 98th Noble Dame on the same day, and her mother was made the 99th Noble Dame on 7 December 1800); heir to her brother Luis María's House, and as such the 15th Countess of Chinchón, Grandee of Spain, with the Bourbon  coat of arms (letter of 7 March 1804), and 1st Duchess of Sueca, Grandee of Spain, (letter of 7 March 1804).

She was married in the Escorial, Madrid, 2 October 1797, to Don Manuel de Godoy y Álvarez de Faria, 1st Principe de la Paz, 1st Duque de Alcúdia and 1st Duque de Sueca (Badajoz, 12 May 1767 – Paris, 4 October 1851), and had issue, one daughter:
 Carlota Luisa Manuela.

Maria Teresa had divorced her husband in 1808.

References

1779 births
1828 deaths
People from the Province of Toledo
Spanish countesses
Maria Teresa
Maria Teresa 15
Maria Teresa 15
Grandees of Spain


Shipley Glacier () is a glacier, 25 miles (40 km) long, in the north-central Admiralty Mountains of Antarctica. The glacier drains the northern slopes of Mount Adam and flows along the east wall of DuBridge Range to Pressure Bay on the north coast of Victoria Land and Turret Island. Some of the glacier bypasses Pressure Bay and reaches the sea west of Flat Island, forming Siren Bay. The seaward end of the glacier was first mapped by the Northern Party, led by Victor Campbell, of the British Antarctic Expedition, 1910–13. It was named by Campbell for Sir Arthur Shipley, master of Christ's College, Cambridge, England, at the suggestion of Priestley. The entire glacier was mapped by United States Geological Survey (USGS), 1960–63.

Admiralty Mountains
Glaciers of Pennell Coast


Westfield Township may refer to:

Illinois
 Westfield Township, Bureau County, Illinois
 Westfield Township, Clark County, Illinois

Iowa
 Westfield Township, Fayette County, Iowa
 Westfield Township, Plymouth County, Iowa

Minnesota
 Westfield Township, Dodge County, Minnesota

North Carolina
 Westfield Township, Surry County, North Carolina

North Dakota
 Westfield Township, Steele County, North Dakota, in Steele County, North Dakota

Ohio
 Westfield Township, Medina County, Ohio
 Westfield Township, Morrow County, Ohio

Pennsylvania
 Westfield Township, Pennsylvania

See also
 Westfield (disambiguation)

Township name disambiguation pages


Shipton Ridge () is the main ridge forming the northeastern arm of the Allan Hills in Victoria Land. Reconnoitered by the New Zealand Antarctic Research Program (NZARP) Allan Hills Expedition, 1964. They named it after Eric Shipton, Himalayan mountaineer, because of his association with Professor N.E. Odell, for whom the adjacent Odell Glacier is named.

Ridges of Victoria Land
Scott Coast


Shipwreck Moraine is an extensive moraine in a valley beside the Benson Glacier, between Black Pudding Peak and Mount Brogger, in Prince Albert Mountains, Victoria Land. It was named by a 1989-90 New Zealand Antarctic Research Programme (NZARP) field party member Trevor Chinn to commemorate an incident at the site. On a descent to the moraine, a motor toboggan and a sledge ran onto blue ice thinly disguised by snow and careened out of control down the slope, tossing gear and personnel overboard as the sledge overturned.

Moraines of the Ross Dependency
Landforms of Victoria Land
Scott Coast


Shirase Bank () is a submarine bank located off the Shirase Coast in the Ross Sea. Name approved 6/88 (ACUF 228).

References

Undersea banks of the Southern Ocean


Mount Shirley () is an ice-covered mountain whose east face is marked by a prominent cirque, surmounting the west side of the mouth of Land Glacier in Marie Byrd Land. Discovered by the United States Antarctic Service (USAS) (1939–41) and named for Charles C. Shirley, chief photographer at the USAS West Base.

Mountains of Marie Byrd Land


() is a French weekly financial newspaper founded in 1985 by Bruno Bertez. Its main competitor is the French newspaper Les Échos, which is currently owned by LVMH.

From 1993 to 2007,  was part of LVMH. In 2010, Alain Weill, the chairman and CEO of NextRadioTV, sold 80% of  to Valérie Decamp for €1 and he still owns 20%.

In 2000, it had a circulation of 531,000 copies. In 2008, it switched from tabloid to berliner format. It was rescued from bankruptcy in 2011. In 2012, the newspaper switched to a weekly.

In 2016, it launched its Africa focused website and monthly publication called La Tribune Afrique.

State aid
In 2003 and 2010, the newspaper received state subsidies in a sum of 2.53 million euros.

Former journalists

 Tariq Krim
 Jean Boissonnat
 Éric Fottorino
Guy-André Kieffer
Érik Izraelewicz
Pascal Riché

See also
 French newspapers
 Economics
Les Échos (France)

References

External links
 official site
 official mobile site (archived 13 February 2013)

1985 establishments in France
Business newspapers
Newspapers published in Paris
Weekly newspapers published in France
Newspapers established in 1985
LVMH


West Township may refer to:

Illinois
 West Township, Effingham County, Illinois
 West Township, McLean County, Illinois

Indiana
 West Township, Marshall County, Indiana

Iowa
 West Township, Montgomery County, Iowa

Missouri
 West Township, New Madrid County, Missouri

Ohio
 West Township, Columbiana County, Ohio

Pennsylvania
 West Township, Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania

Township name disambiguation pages


The Diocese of Andria () is a Latin diocese of the Catholic Church in Apulia, seated at Andria Cathedral which is built over a church dedicated to St. Peter, about ten miles southwest of Trani. It is a suffragan of the archdiocese of Bari-Bitonto. The diocese has 39 parishes, with one priest for every 1,573 Catholics.

History
Tradition assigns the Christian origin of Andria to an Englishman, St. Richard, chosen as bishop by Pope Gelasius I, about 492 AD. The story has been dismissed as fable by some scholars. A Bishop Christopher of Andria is reported at the II Council of Nicaea in 787, but inspection shows that he was Christopher Bishop of Saint Cyriacus (Gerace).

The diocese dates probably back to the time of Gelasius II, elected Pope in 1118. The earliest known bishop of Andria, whose name is not preserved, took part in the translation of the body of S. Nicolas Peregrinus in Trani in 1143. Bishop Richard of Andria was present at the Eleventh Ecumenical Council (Third Lateran, 1179) held under Pope Alexander III.

It was united with the diocese of Montepeloso, from 1452 to 1479.

Bishops

Diocese of Andria
Erected: 11th Century
Latin Name: Andriensis
Metropolitan: Archdiocese of Trani
...
Richard (attested 1158–1196)
Mathaeus (attested 1243)
frater Joannes (attested 1269–1274)
...
Placidus (attested 1290, 1304)
Joannes (attested 1318)
Dominicus (attested 1319)
Joannes de Alexandria, O.E.S.A. (10 November 1348 – 1349)
Andreas, O.E.S.A. (14 March 1349 – ? )
Joannes (attested 1356)
Marcus
Lucidus de Nursia, O.E.S.A. (20 December 1374 – 1379/1380)
Franciscus (c. 1380 – ? )
Milillus Sabanicae, O.E.S.A. (16 January 1392 – 1418)
Franciscus de Nigris (12 August 1418 – 1435?)
Joannes Donadei (14 November 1435 – 1451)

Diocese of Andria-Montepeloso
United: 1452 with the Diocese of Montepeloso
Latin Name: Andriensis-Montis Pelusii
Antonellus, O.Min. (20 September 1452 – 1463?)
Matthaeus Antonius (3 April 1463 – 1465?)
Franciscus de Bertinis (20 October 1465 – 18 September 1471)
Martin Sotomayor, O.Carm. (18 September 1471 – March 1477)
Angelus Florus (1477 – 1495)

Diocese of Andria

1479 to 1800

Split: 1479 into the Diocese of Andria and the Diocese of Montepeloso
Latin Name: Andriensis
Angelus Florus (1477 – 1495)
Geronimo Porcari (26 April 1495 – 1503 Died)
Antonio de Roccamoro, O.F.M. (1503 –1515 Resigned)
Andrea Pastore (26 March 1515 – 1516 Died)
Simone de Nor (12 December 1516 – 1517 Died)
Niccolò Fieschi (1517–1517 Resigned)
Giovanni Francesco Fieschi (1517–1565 Resigned)
Luca Fieschi (1566–1582 Appointed, Bishop of Albenga)
Luca Antonio Resta (1582–1597 Died)
Vincenzo Bassi (1598–1603 Died)
Antonio de Franchis, C.R. (1604–1625 Died)
Vincenzo Caputo (1625–1626 Died)
Alessandro Strozzi (1626–1632)
Felice Franceschini, O.F.M. Conv. (26 April 1632 – 8 October 1641 Died)
Ascanio Cassiani (16 December 1641 – 1657 Died)
Alessandro Egizio (17 December 1657 – April 1689 Died)
Pietro Vecchia (bishop), O.S.B. (1690 – 19 December 1691)
Francesco Antonio Triveri, O.F.M. Conv. (21 January 1692 – 24 September 1696)
Andrea Ariani (14 January 1697 – 1706 Died)
Nicola Adinolfi (6 December 1706 – 1715 Died)
Giovanni Paolo Torti Rogadei, O.S.B. (1718–1726)
Cherubino Tommaso Nobilione, O.P. (1726–1743 Resigned)
Domenico Anelli (20 May 1743– 14 July 1756 Died)
Francesco Ferrante (1757–1772 Died)
Saverio Palica, O.S.B. (1773–1791 Died)
Salvatore Maria Lombardi (27 February 1792 – 1821 Died)

since 1818

1818: Territory Added from the suppressed Diocese of Minervino Murge

Giovanni Battista Bolognese (1822 – 1830 Died)
Giuseppe Cosenza (1832–1850)
Giovanni Giuseppe Longobardi (1852–1870 Died)
Federico Maria Galdi (1872–1899 Died)
Giuseppe Staiti di Brancaleone (1899–1916 Died)
Eugenio Tosi, O.Ss.C.A. (1917–1922 Appointed, Archbishop of Milan)
Alessandro Macchi (1922–1930 Appointed, Bishop of Como)
Ferdinando Bernardi (1931–1935 Appointed, Archbishop of Taranto)
Paolo Rostagno (1935–1939 Appointed, Bishop of Ivrea)
Giuseppe Di Donna, O.SS.T. (1940–1952 Died)
Luigi Pirelli (1952–1957 Resigned)
Francesco Brustia (1957–1969 Resigned)
Giuseppe Lanave (1969–1988 Retired)
Raffaele Calabro (1988–2016 Retired)
Luigi Mansi (2016–)

References

Books

Reference works
 (in Latin)
 (in Latin)

 pp. 898–899. (Use with caution; obsolete)
 (in Latin)
 (in Latin)
 (in Latin)

Studies

Kamp, Norbert (1975). Kirche und Monarchie im staufischen Königreich Sizilien: I. Prosopographische Grundlegung, Bistumer und  Bistümer und Bischöfe des Konigreichs 1194–1266: 2. Apulien und Calabrien München: Wilhelm Fink 1975.
Kehr, Paulus Fridolin (1962). Italia pontificia. Regesta pontificum Romanorum. Vol. IX: Samnia – Apulia – Lucania.  Berlin: Weidmann. (in Latin), pp. 307–308.

Loconte, R. (1962). I vescovi di Andria (Andria 1962). (in Italian)

Acknowledgment

Andria
Andria
Andria


Shirreff Cove () is a small cove or anchorage, situated immediately southwest of Cape Shirreff between San Telmo Island and Gerlovo Beach on the northwest side of Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula, Livingston Island in the South Shetland Islands, Antarctica.

Edward Bransfield, Master, Royal Navy, named a cove in this vicinity for Captain William H. Shirreff, British commanding officer in the Pacific in 1820. Present application of the name is based upon the location shown on Captain George Powell's map, published by Laurie in 1822.

Maps
 Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
 L.L. Ivanov et al. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Sofia: Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, 2005.
 L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map.  Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2009.
 Protected area Cape Shirreff. Management Plan and Map.

References
 Shirreff Cove. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer

Coves of Antarctica


La Chapelle-des-Fougeretz (; ) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.

Population
Inhabitants of La Chapelle-des-Fougeretz are called in French chapellois.

See also
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

External links

Mayors of Ille-et-Vilaine Association

Communes of Ille-et-Vilaine


Cape Shirreff is a prominent cape at the north end of the rocky peninsula which separates Hero Bay and Barclay Bay on the north coast of Livingston Island, in the South Shetland Islands of Antarctica.  The cape was named by Edward Bransfield in 1820 after Captain William H. Shirreff, the British commanding officer in the Pacific at that time.

The seasonal scientific field station Doctor Guillermo Mann Base has been operated by Chile since 1991 and the Shirreff Base by the USA since 1996.

Description
Situated on a small,  ice-free peninsula forming the northern extremity of Ioannes Paulus II Peninsula, which is protected by the Convention on the Conservation of Antarctic Marine Living Resources Ecosystem Monitoring Programme and requires a permit to enter.  It is 24 km north-east of Essex Point, 34 km west-south-west of Williams Point and 21 km north-west of Siddins Point.  Lying also 809 km south-south-east of Cape Horn, Cape Shirreff is the locality in the Antarctic Treaty area that is closest to a non-Antarctic territory.

Fauna

The cape has been identified as an Important Bird Area (IBA) by BirdLife International because it supports a large breeding colony of up to about 10,000 pairs of chinstrap penguins.  Other birds nesting at the site in smaller numbers include gentoo penguins, kelp gulls, brown skuas, snowy sheathbills, Antarctic terns, imperial shags, Wilson's and black-bellied storm petrels, and Cape petrels.  The site also contains the largest number of breeding Antarctic fur seals in the Antarctic Peninsula region.

Antarctic Specially Protected Area
The cape, with nearby San Telmo Island, has also been designated an Antarctic Specially Protected Area (ASPA 149) for the diversity of its plant and animal life, especially its penguin and fur seal breeding colonies.

Maps
 Chart of South Shetland including Coronation Island, &c. from the exploration of the sloop Dove in the years 1821 and 1822 by George Powell Commander of the same. Scale ca. 1:200000. London: Laurie, 1822.
 South Shetland Islands. Scale 1:200000 topographic map. DOS 610 Sheet W 62 60. Tolworth, UK, 1968.
 Isla Elefante a Isla Trinidad. Mapa hidrográfico a escala 1:500000 - 1:350000. Valparaíso: Instituto Hidrográfico de la Armada de Chile, 1971.
 Islas Shetland del Sur de Isla 25 de Mayo a Isla Livingston. Mapa hidrográfico a escala 1:200000. Buenos Aires: Servicio de Hidrografía Naval de la Armada, 1980.
 Islas Livingston y Decepción.  Mapa topográfico a escala 1:100000.  Madrid: Servicio Geográfico del Ejército, 1991.
 S. Soccol, D. Gildea and J. Bath. Livingston Island, Antarctica. Scale 1:100000 satellite map. The Omega Foundation, USA, 2004.
 L.L. Ivanov et al., Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich Island, South Shetland Islands (from English Strait to Morton Strait, with illustrations and ice-cover distribution), 1:100000 scale topographic map, Antarctic Place-names Commission of Bulgaria, Sofia, 2005
 L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Greenwich, Robert, Snow and Smith Islands. Scale 1:120000 topographic map. Troyan: Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2010.  (First edition 2009. )
Antarctic Digital Database (ADD). Scale 1:250000 topographic map of Antarctica. Scientific Committee on Antarctic Research (SCAR). Since 1993, regularly upgraded and updated.
 L.L. Ivanov. Antarctica: Livingston Island and Smith Island. Scale 1:100000 topographic map. Manfred Wörner Foundation, 2017.

See also
 Shirreff Base
 Doctor Guillermo Mann Base

Notes

References
 Cape Shirreff. SCAR Composite Antarctic Gazetteer

Shirreff, Cape
Antarctic Specially Protected Areas
Important Bird Areas of Antarctica
Seabird colonies
Penguin colonies


La Tribune is the name of the following newspapers:

 La Tribune French financial paper, largest of these
 La Tribune (Algeria), Algerian newspaper
 La Tribune de Genève, Swiss newspaper
 La Tribune des départements, defunct French newspaper that ran from 1829 to 1835
 La Tribune (Sherbrooke), Québécois newspaper founded in Sherbrooke in 1910
 Tribune de Lyon, Lyonnais newspaper sometimes called La Tribune

See also
 Tribune (disambiguation)
 The Tribune (disambiguation)
 La Tribuna (disambiguation)


Bishop Island is a Baffin Island offshore island located in the Arctic Archipelago in the territory of Nunavut. The island lies in Frobisher Bay, approximately  southwest of Iqaluit. Hill Island and Faris Island are in the immediate vicinity.

The island was named by American Arctic explorer Charles Francis Hall.

References

Islands of Baffin Island
Uninhabited islands of Qikiqtaaluk Region
Islands of Frobisher Bay


Mount Shirshov () is a small mountain lying 3 miles (4.8 km) northeast of Mount Selwood in the Tula Mountains, Enderby Land. The mountain was visited by geologists of the Soviet Antarctic Expedition of 1961-62 who named it for P.P. Shirshov, a Soviet polar explorer.

Mountains of Enderby Land


La Chapelle-de-Brain (; ) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

Population
Inhabitants of La Chapelle-de-Brain are called branichapellois in French.

Gallery

See also
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

External links

La Chapelle de Brain

Mayors of Ille-et-Vilaine Association

Communes of Ille-et-Vilaine


Wade Township is the name of two townships in the U.S. state of Illinois:

 Wade Township, Clinton County, Illinois
 Wade Township, Jasper County, Illinois

See also

Wade (disambiguation)

Illinois township disambiguation pages


Shiver Point () is a point, surmounted by a peak 670 cm high, 8 miles (13 km) west of Cape Fairweather on the east coast of Graham Land, Antarctica forming the west side of the entrance to Artanes Bay and the northeast side of the entrance to Vaughan Inlet.

The point was charted in 1947 by the Falkland Islands Dependencies Survey (FIDS) and named by the United Kingdom Antarctic Place-Names Committee (UK-APC) in 1950. The name is suggestive of the cold.

Headlands of Graham Land
Oscar II Coast


La Chapelle-Chaussée (; ) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department of Brittany in north-western France.

Population
Inhabitants of La Chapelle-Chaussée are called Chapellois in French.

Gallery

See also
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

External links

Official website

Mayors of Ille-et-Vilaine Association

Communes of Ille-et-Vilaine


"Tu Cosa Fai Stasera" is a song by Dario Baldan Bembo, Amerigo Cassella which came third in the 1981 the competition at the Sanremo Music Festival and later made famous by Sarah Brightman, under the title Just Show Me How to Love You, when translated into English.

Sarah Brightman version

"Just Show Me How To Love You" is a single by Soprano Sarah Brightman and José Cura, from her album Time to Say Goodbye released in 1997 (See 1997 in music). Written by Dario Baldan Bembo and Amerigo Cassella. English translation/words is by Frank Peterson and Laisa. A music video was released to promote the single.

Brightman's version of "Regnava nel silenzio" from Lucia di Lammermoor by Gaetano Donizetti is only available on this single.

Track listing
"Just Show Me How To Love You"
"O Mio Babinno Caro"
"Regnava nel silenzio"

References

1997 singles
Sarah Brightman songs
1981 songs
Songs written by Frank Peterson
Song recordings produced by Frank Peterson
Songs written by Dario Baldan Bembo


Ömer Erdoğan (born 3 May 1977) is a Turkish football coach and a former player. He last managed Süper Lig club Alanyaspor.

Playing career
Erdoğan began his professional career in Germany. He signed with KSV Hessen Kassel when he was 17, and moved to FC St. Pauli the following year. Erdoğan played with fellow Turkish-German footballers Deniz Barış and Cem Karaca at the time. Erdoğan was transferred to Erzurumspor in 1998. Bursaspor courted Erdoğan in 1998, but he chose to sign with Erzurumspor instead. He would end up signing for Bursaspor in 2006.

Erdoğan had a successful stint at Diyarbakırspor from 2001 to 2003. At the end of the 2002–03 season, 15–16 clubs were interested in signing the centre back. He eventually signed for Galatasaray, citing Fatih Terim, then manager of the Istanbul-based club, as the main reason behind the move. He was a part of the Bursaspor squad that won the Süper Lig in 2009–10.

Coaching career
On 29 August 2022, the day after the resignation of Mustafa Dalcı, Erdoğan became the new manager of Süper Lig club MKE Ankaragücü.

Honours
Bursaspor
 Süper Lig: 2009–10

See also
Ömer Erdoğan: "Büyük olmak için bir şampiyonluk yetmez" — an extensive interview with Erdoğan

References

External links
 TFF.org profile

1977 births
Living people
Footballers from Kassel
German sportspeople of Turkish descent
Turkish men's footballers
German men's footballers
Turkey men's international footballers
Turkey men's B international footballers
Men's association football defenders
Süper Lig players
2. Bundesliga players
KSV Hessen Kassel players
FC St. Pauli players
Erzurumspor footballers
Diyarbakırspor footballers
Galatasaray S.K. footballers
Malatyaspor footballers
Bursaspor footballers
Turkish football managers
German football managers
Süper Lig managers
Alanyaspor managers
Fatih Karagümrük S.K. managers
Hatayspor managers
MKE Ankaragücü managers


The Navnath (), also spelt as Navnatha  in vernacular languages, are the nine saints, Masters or Naths on whom the Navnath Sampradaya, the lineage of the nine gurus, is based. They are worshipped collectively as well as individually.

Nine gurus

Some members of the Nath Sampraday believe Rishi Dattatreya, an incarnation of the Hindu trinity Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva was its first teacher. Other traditions hold that Matsyendranath received initiation directly from Shiva, also known as Adi Nath. In many modern Nath groups, worship of Gorakshanath and Shiva is primary. The nine teachers, collectively known as Navnaths, are considered representative of great teachers in this tradition or parampara.

Several lists are known:

Nisargadatta Maharaj
According to Maurice Frydman, the translator of Nisargadatta Maharaj's I Am That, "the most widely accepted list" and Suamitra Mullarpattan is as follows:
 Machindranath or Matsyendranath (9th century), "who was said to be, initiated by one of the three primary Hindu gods (Vishnu, Shiva, Brahma), namely by Shiva, in the science and teaching of Yoga."
 Gorakshanath or Gorakhnath
 Jalindranath or Jalindranath
 Kanifnath or Kanhoba
 Gahininath or Gehininath
 Bhartrinath or Bhartarinath or Raja Bhartari or Bhartṛhari
 Revananath or Revan Siddh or Kada Siddha or Ravalanath
 Charpatinath or Charpatakshnath
 Naganath or Nageshnath

List 2
Matsyendranath (the chief Natha), Gorakshanatha, Charpatinatha, Mangalnatha, Ghugonatha, Gopinatha, Prannatha, Suratnatha and Cambanatha. They are not related to the divisions of the orders.

List 3
In another list each Natha is identified with a Hindu god:1. Aumkar Adinatha (Lord of Lords), Siva; 2. Shelnatha (Lord of the Arrow Shaft), Krisna or Rama Chandra; 3. Santoknatha (Lord of Gratification) 4. Acalacambhunatha (Lord of Wondrous Immortality), Hanuman or Laksman; 5. Gajbali Gajkanthnatha (Lord of the Elephant's Strength and Neck)) Ganesa Gajikarna (Elephant-Eared); 6. Prajnatha, or Udaynatha (Lord of the People), Parvati; 7. Mayarupi Macchendranatha (The Wondrous Form), Guru of Gorakhnatha; 8. Gathepinde Ricayakari, or Naranthar, Sambhujaiti Guru Gorakhnatha; 9. Gyansarupe, or Purakh Siddh Cauranjwenatha, or Puran Bhagat.

List 4
Orhkarinath, Visnu; Samtokanath, Visnu; Gajboli, Gajana, Hanuman; Acalesvar, Ganpati; Udayanatha, Surya; Parvati Prem, Mahadeo; Santhanatha, Brahma; Gyaniji Siddhacewarafigi, Jaggannath; Mayarupi, Matsya. The Nathas are also the guardian spirits of the Himalayan peaks.

List 5
1.Adinath 2. Udaynath Parvati 3.Satyanath Brahamaji 4.Santoshnath Vishnuji 5.Achabhenath Shesh 6.Kanthadnath Ganeshji 7.Chaurangi Chandrma 8.Matsyendranath 9.Gorakhnathh.

List 6
Omkarnath, Udaynath, Santoshnath, Achalnath, Gajbalinath, Gyannath, Chauranginath, Matsyendranath, Gorakhnath.

List 7
Macchendranatha, Gorakhnath, Jalandhernath, Kanifnath, Charpatinath, Naagnath, Bhartrharinath, Gahininath, Ravennath.

List 8
Shri Gorakhnath, Javaalendranath, Kaarinanath, Gahini nath, Charpath nath, Revan nath, Naag nath, Bharthari Nath, Gopichand Nath.

The nine Naths are the incarnations of nine Narayanas who help Lord Narayan in taking care of the worldly activities. Lord Krishna had summoned the nine Narayans to his court for deciding the establishment of Nath Sampraday.

Notes

References

 .

Further reading
 .

Lists of Hindu religious leaders
Shaivism
Inchegeri Sampradaya
Navnath


Sumner Township may refer to:

Illinois
 Sumner Township, Kankakee County, Illinois
 Sumner Township, Warren County, Illinois

Iowa
 Sumner Township, Buchanan County, Iowa
 Sumner Township, Iowa County, Iowa
 Sumner Township, Webster County, Iowa
 Sumner Township, Winneshiek County, Iowa

Kansas
 Sumner Township, Osborne County, Kansas, in Osborne County, Kansas
 Sumner Township, Phillips County, Kansas, in Phillips County, Kansas
 Sumner Township, Reno County, Kansas, in Reno County, Kansas
 Sumner Township, Sumner County, Kansas, in Sumner County, Kansas

Michigan
 Sumner Township, Michigan

Minnesota
 Sumner Township, Fillmore County, Minnesota

North Carolina
 Sumner Township, Guilford County, North Carolina, in Guilford County, North Carolina

Oklahoma
 Sumner Township, Garfield County, Oklahoma, in Garfield County, Oklahoma

South Dakota
 Sumner Township, Spink County, South Dakota, in Spink County, South Dakota

See also

Sumner (disambiguation)

Township name disambiguation pages


Sullivan Township may refer to:

Canada

Sullivan Township, Grey County, Ontario

United States

Illinois
 Sullivan Township, Livingston County, Illinois
 Sullivan Township, Moultrie County, Illinois

Kansas
 Sullivan Township, Grant County, Kansas

Michigan
 Sullivan Township, Michigan

Minnesota
 Sullivan Township, Polk County, Minnesota

North Dakota
 Sullivan Township, Ramsey County, North Dakota, in Ramsey County, North Dakota

Ohio
 Sullivan Township, Ashland County, Ohio

Pennsylvania
 Sullivan Township, Tioga County, Pennsylvania

See also
Sullivan (disambiguation)

Township name disambiguation pages


Stone Fort is the name of two townships or precincts in the U.S. state of Illinois:

 Stone Fort Township, Saline County, Illinois
 Stonefort Precinct, Williamson County, Illinois

Illinois township disambiguation pages


La Chapelle-aux-Filtzméens () is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. C'est la ville de naissance de la fameuse fashion designer CQ.

Population
Inhabitants of La Chapelle-aux-Filtzméens are called Capelle-Filismontins in French.

See also
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

External links

Mayors of Ille-et-Vilaine Association

Communes of Ille-et-Vilaine


Heaven Has No Favorites () is a novel by the German writer Erich Maria Remarque. This novel is a story about passion and love, set in 1948 with a background of automobile racing. Inspired by racing driver Alfonso de Portago.

The novel was serialized in the Hamburg magazine Kristall in 1959 under the title Borrowed Life (), and first published in book form in 1961.

Plot summary
The main figure, Clerfayt, is an automobile racer who goes to a Swiss sanatorium to visit a fellow racer, Hollmann, who has tuberculosis. There he meets the young Belgian woman Lillian suffering from tuberculosis. She is in its terminal stage with no chance of a cure, and she wants to enjoy her last months rather than waiting for her death. She has been talking about leaving the hospital for months and has never gone through with it. This changes when a friend of hers dies in that hospital and she realizes that the corpses aren't named, they're given numbers and treated like cargo. Unwilling to become an unnamed body, she decides to leave the Bela Vista sanatorium with Clerfayt after having gone out with him the night before.

Together they travel over Europe, while Lillian indulges in lavish dresses and food, paid for by her uncle. Eventually they fall in love and Clerfayt starts to hope for a future with her. However, when he expresses his wish to settle down and wants to get her visited by a doctor, she internally realizes that marrying Clerfayt would be to make him a widower within months and refuses the idea. Although she loves him, she decides to leave him before they start an actual life together.
In one race, after the racer in front of him crashes,  Clerfayt is seriously injured and dies in the hospital. Lillian, devastated, returns to Switzerland. On her way there she encounters Hollmann, now healed, who has been offered the former job of Clerfayt. Six weeks later, Lillian dies. It is described as a peaceful moment, as if even the landscape had stopped breathing.

Film adaptation
Bobby Deerfield, a 1977 film based on the novel, starred Al Pacino as automobile racer Bobby Deerfield and Marthe Keller as Lillian Dunkerk.

References

1961 German novels
Novels by Erich Maria Remarque
Novels first published in serial form
Works originally published in German magazines
Novels set in Switzerland
German novels adapted into films
Novels set in the 1940s
Fiction set in 1948


Hamid Sourian Reihanpour (; born 24 August 1985) or Hamid Soryan is a retired Iranian wrestler. He is widely regarded as one of the greatest Greco-Roman wrestlers of all time. Sourian is 2012 Summer Olympic games gold medalist and six-time World Champion. He won both the Junior World Championships and Senior World Championships in 2005. He is also 2007 and 2008 Asian championships gold medalist.

Summer Olympics 2008
Sourian was a strong favorite to win the gold medal at 55 kg in the 2008 Beijing Olympics, but was upset in the quarterfinals by eventual gold medalist Nazyr Mankiev of Russia. Sourian was defeated in the bronze medal match by South Korea's Park Eun-Chul, Sourian had beaten Park in two different world championship finals prior to this Bronze medal match. In both his losses, he lost on tie-breaker criteria.

Summer Olympics 2012
On 5 August 2012, he won his country's first ever gold medal in Greco-Roman wrestling, defeating Azerbaijan's Rovshan Bayramov in the 55 kg final.

Summer Olympics 2016
After failing to qualify for the World Championship games and Continental Qualifier, on 3 May 2016 Sourian entered the second of the two worldwide qualification tournaments for the 2016 Summer Olympics in Turkey after failing to overcome Ivo Angelov from Bulgaria in Mongolia.

On May 5, Aleksandr Karelin posted a photo of Sourian on his Instagram page, wishing him success by writing: "You are the best and I wish you the best in the last 2016 Olympic Qualification Tournament. Believe you can and you will."

On May 7, Sourian finished first in the tournament and secured his ticket for Rio.

On the 14th of August, he was defeated by Shinobu Ota from Japan in the round of 32. Although leading by 4–0 in the first half of the bout, his energy quickly depleted in the second half and he was defeated by 5–6 in the end. His next match was against Almat Kebispayev from Kazakhstan in the repechage round. Again he was comfortably in the lead by 7–0 in the first half and then only needed one point for victory in the second, but his energy levels dropped towards the end and he lost the bout. This was his last appearance in Rio and his tournament was brought to a surprising end.

International competition record

See also
 List of World and Olympic Champions in Greco-Roman wrestling

References

External links

1985 births
Living people
People from Ray, Iran
Sportspeople from Tehran province
Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch alumni
Iranian male sport wrestlers
Olympic wrestlers for Iran
Wrestlers at the 2008 Summer Olympics
Wrestlers at the 2012 Summer Olympics
Wrestlers at the 2016 Summer Olympics
Olympic gold medalists for Iran
Olympic medalists in wrestling
Medalists at the 2012 Summer Olympics
World Wrestling Champions
Wrestlers at the 2010 Asian Games
Asian Games competitors for Iran
Asian Wrestling Championships medalists
Greco-Roman wrestlers


Chantepie (; ; Gallo: Chauntepiy) is a commune of Rennes Métropole located in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

Population
Inhabitants of Chantepie are called Cantepiens in French.

See also
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

External links

Official website
Mayors of Ille-et-Vilaine Association

Communes of Ille-et-Vilaine


By the Fireside is a musical artist from the United Kingdom.

By The Fireside recorded two extended play releases, first Battles that Add Up to None followed by Then Came Noon. Both were released in 2007 under the name By the Fireside, and both achieved moderate success. By The Fireside recorded the debut album The Great Hartford Fire in late 2007, and released it on 26 January 2008 through the Australian-based record label, Rogue Records, a sub-company of and Inertia Distribution. The album followed the mystery of the Hartford circus fire in Connecticut in 1944. By The Fireside recorded the album in his own self-built home studio. Responses to the album from reviewers have been positive.

References

External links
Official website
Official MySpace

Year of birth missing (living people)
Place of birth missing (living people)
Living people
English rock musicians
English experimental musicians
English record producers


Alessandro, Principe Ruspoli (December 3, 1708 – June 20, 1779) was the 2nd Principe di Cerveteri, 2nd Marchese di Riano and 7th Conte di Vignanello, son of Francesco Maria Marescotti Ruspoli, 1st Prince of Cerveteri and wife Isabella Cesi dei Duchi di Acquasparta, maternal niece of Pope Innocent XIII. His brother was Bartolomeo Ruspoli.

Marriages and children
He married firstly in 1720 as her first husband Virginia Altieri dei Principi di Oriolo (Rome, May 6, 1705 – ?), without issue. The marriage was annulled by the Pope.

He married secondly in 1749 his first cousin Prudenza dei Conti Marescotti-Capizucchi, daughter of his uncle Mario, 1st Conte Marescotti-Capizucchi (1681 – December 23, 1758) and wife Cassandra Sacchetti dei Marchesi di Castel Rigattini, and paternal granddaughter of Alessandro Marescotti, 5th Conte di Vignanello and second wife Prudenza Gabrielli (December 17, 1654 – December 13, 1709), by whom he had six children:

 Donna Marianna dei Principi Ruspoli (ca 1749 – Rome, 1787), unmarried and without issue
 Donna Maria Isabella dei Principi Ruspolii (April 6, 1750 – ?), unmarried and without issue
 Francesco Ruspoli, 3rd Prince of Cerveteri
 Donna Giacinta dei Principi Ruspoli (July 9, 1753 – ?), married Giuseppe Niccolò Spada-Veralli, ?th Principe di Castelviscardo
 Don Bartolomeo dei Principi Ruspoli (1754 – Siena, 1836), unmarried and without issue
 Don Lorenzo dei Principi Ruspoli (October 30, 1755 – 1835), married Camilla Curti (1790–1866), and had a son and a daughter:
 Donna Agnese dei Principi Ruspoli (November 30, 1810 – ?), married ..., Conte Grimaldi
 Don Ippolito dei Principi Ruspoli (March 13, 1817 – February 17, 1886), married Elisabetta dei Marchesi Pepoli dei Conti di Castiglione (June 14, 1829 – October 18, 1892), maternal granddaughter of Joachim Murat and wife Caroline Bonaparte, and had two daughters:
 Donna Letizia dei Principi Ruspoli (Rome, July 13, 1849 – Rome, December 27, 1944), married in Rome, February 6, 1871 Mario Rappini, Marchese di Casteldelfino (Sezze-Delfino, July 29, 1834 – August 19, 1899)
 Donna Giacinta Carolina dei Principi Ruspoli (1861–1862)

See also
 Ruspoli

External links
 Alessandro Ruspoli on a genealogical site

1708 births
1779 deaths
Alessandro
Alessandro


Chanteloup (; ) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France.

Population
Inhabitants of Chanteloup are called Canteloupiens in French.

See also
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

External links

Mayors of Ille-et-Vilaine Association

Communes of Ille-et-Vilaine


Renny Vicente Vega Hernández (, born 4 July 1979) is a Venezuelan former professional footballer who played as a goalkeeper.

He played with the Venezuela national team for more than ten years, with his most successful moment being when he was a member of the historic 2011 Copa América squad that reached 4th place. His performances as goalkeeper under the leadership of coach Richard Páez, and currently César Farías, for the national team make him an important player in Venezuelan football's emergent recent history.

Club career

Venezuela and Europe
In 1997, Vega traveled to Italy to play in the youth ranks of Udinese. However, he returned to Venezuela in 1998, joining Nacional Táchira, a first division club of his country. After two years with Nacional, Vega returned to Udinese remaining at the club for one year. He then returned to Venezuela and played for various First Division clubs, including Caracas.

In 2006, he was signed by Carabobo, playing 29 games in the club. In 2007, because of his good performances with the national team and his club, he was transferred to Turkish club Bursaspor, being this his second adventure in the old continent. He established himself as the Turkish club's top keeper and appeared in 22 league matches. After his spell at Bursaspor, he joined to Denizlispor, playing only one friendly game for the club.

In January 2009, after his bad spell at Denizlispor, Vega returned to Venezuela, joining  Caracas, the most successful team of his country. With Caracas he played both the Copa Libertadores and the local tournament. He had a successful semester at Caracas, winning the Venezuelan league title and also the cup title. In 2010, his team again qualified to the Copa Libertadores but had a poor Cup run, finishing last place in the group with 2 points. Although, since Caracas won the league title again, his team once again qualified to the continental tournament in 2011.

Colo-Colo
On 13 February 2012, was reported that Primera División club Colo-Colo and Caracas reached an agreement in a US$100.000 fee for Vega on a long-season deal, being appointed on 16 January during a press conference at Estadio Monumental. However, because first-choice Francisco Prieto's well performances, Vega failed to play during championship first weeks, but following the resignation of Ivo Basay (team's coach) and 5–0 thrash of rivals Universidad de Chile (where Prieto conceded those goals), he finally made his debut on 5 May against Unión San Felipe in a 1–0 home win. After five-match unbeaten with him in goal and caretaker coach Luis Pérez since one-nil over San Felipe (between Torneo Apertura's regular phase and playoffs), on 24 June, he conceded four goals in rematch semifinal against Universidad de Chile, after having won 2–0 in first leg at Macul, where Vega made a well game.

International career
In 1998, Vega was named the best keeper of the Primera División youth ranks and one year later was listed in the Copa América 22–man squad of Venezuela national team by the Argentine coach José Omar Pastoriza. He made his international debut on 30 July 1999 against Brazil, in where his team lost 7–0, in a match that Ronaldinho realized a very well goal, who made an incredible dribbling that passed over the head of the centre back José Manuel Rey. Three seasons later, Renny was called–up by Richard Páez to the 2001 Copa América held in Colombia, not making an international appearance. In June 2007, was considered by Páez in an historic Copa América for his country, that was made at Venezuela.

Vega made his qualifiers debut in a 1–0 away win over Ecuador at Estadio Olímpico Atahualpa in Quito, his most successful and significant career match, then lost then against the Argentina national football team in the Estadio José Pachencho Romero with goals of the footballers of Barcelona, the centre back Gabriel Milito and the striker Lionel Messi, missing the following qualifier games against Bolivia and Colombia, in where was replaced by the keeper Leonardo Morales, returning in a 1–1 away draw with Uruguay at the Estadio Centenario of the capital Montevideo, in where received a header goal of Diego Lugano. On 12 October 2008, Vega made his most poor performance in the qualifiers against Brazil conceding four goals in a 4–0 home win at the Estadio Polideportivo, receiving the same number of goals in March of the next year against Argentina at Buenos Aires.

Prior to the 2011 Copa América held in Argentina, Renny played two of the three friendly matches leading up to the tournament. The first game was a 2–0 win over Guatemala and in the second match against Spain, Vega committed two mistakes that led his team to a 3–0 loss.

Vega played the full 90 minutes in the opening match of the Group B against Brazil. In an "impressive" performance he stopped a series of goal attempts from stars like Neymar and Alexandre Pato with the game ending in a 0–0 draw. After of the game, Vega said: "The big teams aren’t going to get an easy ride — they’ll have to scrap for everything in every game".

On 13 July 2011, in the last game of the group stage against Paraguay, Venezuela  advance to the knockout stage for second time in its history, after drawing 3–3 in dramatic fashion. The game was being lost 3–1 in the 85th minute, but thanks to a goal from Miku in the 89th minute, the team looking for the equalizer in the 93rd minute, in which Vega went up for a corner and headed the ball assisting centre back Grenddy Perozo in scoring the equalizing goal.

Career statistics

Club

International

Honours

Club
Caracas
 Primera División Venezolana: 2008–09, 2009–10
 Torneo de Clausura: 2009, 2010
 Copa Venezuela: 2009

International
 Copa América: Fourth place 2011

References

External links

1979 births
Living people
Sportspeople from Carabobo
Men's association football goalkeepers
Venezuelan men's footballers
Venezuela men's international footballers
1999 Copa América players
2001 Copa América players
2007 Copa América players
2011 Copa América players
Udinese Calcio players
Deportivo Italia players
Deportivo Táchira F.C. players
Caracas FC players
Aragua FC players
Carabobo F.C. players
Bursaspor footballers
Denizlispor footballers
Colo-Colo footballers
Deportivo La Guaira players
C.F. União players
Süper Lig players
Chilean Primera División players
Primeira Liga players
Venezuelan expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Chile
Expatriate men's footballers in Italy
Expatriate men's footballers in Turkey
Expatriate men's footballers in Portugal
Venezuelan expatriate sportspeople in Chile
Venezuelan expatriate sportspeople in Italy
Venezuelan expatriate sportspeople in Turkey
Venezuelan expatriate sportspeople in Portugal


Chancé (; ) is a former commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department in Brittany in northwestern France. On 1 January 2019, it was merged into the new commune Piré-Chancé.

Population
Inhabitants of Chancé are called Chancéens in French.

See also
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

Former communes of Ille-et-Vilaine


Erlend Caspersen (born 1982) is a Norwegian bassist who currently plays in Abhorrent and Igorrr. He also played for Deeds of Flesh, Spawn of Possession and Blood Red Throne. He is notable for his aggressive bass tone and highly technical playing, with a very varied range of techniques, including two-handed tapping, sweeping, and slapping.

Biography
Caspersen started playing bass when he was twelve; for his 12th birthday he bought his first bass (instead of a bicycle that he had originally intended) because a lot of his friends were in bands. He cited Victor Wooten, Les Claypool and Alex Webster as his biggest influences. Alex Webster cited him as the best death metal bass player of his generation. Caspersen is best known for his work with bands Spawn of Possession and Blood Red Throne. He also did a number of session jobs for bands like Vile, Decrepit Birth, and Incinerate.

He also has a YouTube channel where he covers some Spawn of Possession songs like 'Dead and Grotesque' as well as songs from the album on which he played bass for the band, Spawn of Possession.

Equipment
Caspersen is endorsed by Warwick basses. His main bass is the 5-string Warwick Corvette $$ Ash-5, 34" scale neck-through bubinga model, which he runs through Sansamp bass driver DI int
 6-string fretless Warwick Thumb NT
 5-string Warwick $$ Corvette NT
 6-string Warwick Thumb NT
In 2020, Caspersen revealed on his Instagram account that he had purchased a Strandberg headless bass and, in 2021, a 37" scale, fanned fret Dingwall bass. Both are 5-string.

Discography (major)
Igorrr
 Savage Sinusoid (2017)
 Spirituality and Distortion (2020)
Spawn of Possession
 Incurso (2012)
Blood Red Throne
 Monument of Death (2001)
 Affiliated with the Suffering (2003)
 Altered Genesis (2005)
 Come Death (2007)
 Souls of Damnation (2009)
Other
 Dismal Euphony - Python Zero (2001)
 Emeth - Telesis (2008)
 Deeds of Flesh - Of What's to Come (2008)
 The Allseeing I - Holodemiurgia (2008)
 Incinerate - Anatomize (2008)

Notes

External links
 warwickbass.com

1982 births
Living people
Norwegian rock bass guitarists
Norwegian male bass guitarists
Place of birth missing (living people)
21st-century Norwegian bass guitarists
21st-century Norwegian male musicians
Blood Red Throne members


is a historical clan record of the Takahashi clan. It served as an appeal for court arbitration between two fighting clans.

The author(s) is unknown, but the contents suggest that it was composed prior to 789. The text only survives today in fragments quoted in other texts such as , , and .

Both the Takahashi and Azumi clans served in the Royal Table Office. Conflict between the two clans erupted with many conflicts occurring after 716. Seeking arbitration and a resolution to the conflict, both clans submitted their clan records to the imperial court. This is the Takahashi record; the Azumi clan record is unknown.

Contents

Pieced together, the text consists of three major sections:
Takahashi clan ancestor Iwakamutsukari no Mikoto served Emperor Keikō meals and received the title "Kashiwade" (chief).
The imperial proclamation after Iwakamutsukari died.
A record of the 792 arbitration by the Department of State regarding the conflicts between the two clans.

Value

The text is highly valued as the oldest existing clan record. In addition, the Nihon Shoki (720) makes reference to the Kashiwade clan, a title bestowed up the Takahashi clan. This suggests the possibility that the Takahashi clan record, at least in part, was used as a reference in compiling Nihon Shoki while also suggesting that parts of it may be even older.

Linguistically, the text includes a number of passages utilizing the archaic Jōdai Tokushu Kanazukai spellings. However, there are some inconsistencies which indicate that parts of it date to a late 8th century.

See also
 Historiography of Japan

References

Further reading

External links
 Takahashi Ujibumi, online edition

Nara period
8th-century history books
Old Japanese texts
Arbitration
T
Shinto texts
Lost books


Champeaux (; ) is a commune in the Ille-et-Vilaine department  of Brittany in north-western France.

Population
Inhabitants of Champeaux are called Champéens in French.

See also
Communes of the Ille-et-Vilaine department

References

External links

Mayors of Ille-et-Vilaine Association

Communes of Ille-et-Vilaine


Seward Township may refer to:

Illinois
 Seward Township, Kendall County, Illinois
 Seward Township, Winnebago County, Illinois

Indiana
 Seward Township, Kosciusko County, Indiana

Kansas
 Seward Township, Seward County, Kansas, in Seward County, Kansas

Minnesota
 Seward Township, Nobles County, Minnesota

Oklahoma
 Seward Township, Logan County, Oklahoma, in Logan County, Oklahoma

See also
Seward (disambiguation)

Township name disambiguation pages


Hard Reyne is the second solo album by Australian singer/songwriter James Reyne. It was released in May 1989 and peaked at number 7 on the ARIA Charts. The album produced four singles, "House of Cards", "One More River", "Trouble in Paradise" and "Harvest Moon".

Review
Tomas Mureika of AllMusic said; "Further collaboration with Simon Hussey finds Reyne treading water to some degree, trying to replicate the success of his debut, while lacking the fury and energy that made that album so utterly compelling. "One More River" and "Wake Up Deadman" share a more traditionally bluesy feel, while "House Of Cards" tries to echo the intensity of earlier classics. A mellower, less surprising effort. Hard Reyne is not a bad album by any means, there is just nothing here to render it great."

Track listing
"House of Cards" (James Reyne, Simon Hussey) – 4:26
"Rumour" (Reyne, Hussey) – 3:32
"No Such Thing as Love" (Reyne, Hussey) – 4:32
"One More River" (Reyne) – 4:01
"Shine On" (Reyne, Hussey) – 5:39
"Harvest Moon" (Reyne, Hussey) – 4:14
"Lamp of Heaven" (Reyne, Hussey) – 3:19
"Drifting Away (Confusion of Slow Novas)" (Reyne, Hussey) – 3:37
"Trouble in Paradise" (Reyne, Mark Grieg) – 4:08
"Five Miles Closer to the Sun" (Reyne, Hussey) – 4:37
"Wake Up Dead Man" (Reyne, Hussey) – 3:43

Personnel
 Judy Cheeks – backing vocals (track 4)
 Sony Southon – backing vocals (tracks 5, 7 and 9)
 Andy Cichon – bass
 John Watson – drums
 James Ralston – guitar (tracks: 1 to 5, 9)
 Simon Hussey – keyboards, sequencer programming, congas
 Ollie Marland – piano (track 6)
 Gary Barnacle – saxophone (tracks 1 and 4)
 John Thirkell – trumpet (track 1)

Charts

Weekly charts

Year-end charts

References

1989 albums
James Reyne albums
Capitol Records albums


Iain James Williamson (born 12 January 1988 in Edinburgh) is a Scottish former professional footballer who last played for Icelandic club ÍA.

Career
Williamson started his senior career with Dunfermline Athletic. He came on as a substitute for Mark Burchill in the closing stages of the 2007 Scottish Cup Final, which Dunfermline lost 1–0 to Celtic. Williamson scored his first goal for the club on 26 April 2008 against Queen of the South in the final game of the 2007–08 season in the Scottish First Division.

In February 2009, Iain signed a loan deal with Dunfermline's local rivals Raith Rovers, lasting until the end of the 2008–09 season. He scored his first goal for Raith Rovers against Stranraer in the Kirkcaldy side's 3–0 away win on 4 April 2009. This win subsequently relegated Stranraer to the Scottish Third Division. Williamson aided Raith in their successful quest to claim the Scottish Second Division Title for the 2008–09 Season, making 11 appearances and scoring one goal with three assists.

Despite being injured for four months in season 2009/10, Williamson still managed to score seven goals, this made him Raith's second top goalscorer that season.

On 23 July 2012, he joined Icelandic Úrvalsdeild side Grindavík. After the 2012 season he joined another Icelandic club, Valur, before the Icelandic 2013 season.

In December 2015, it was announced that he had signed a year-long deal with Úrvalsdeild side Víkingur He then moved on loan to ÍA. On 28 November 2016 Iain made a permanent move to ÍA. However, he announced his retirement on 10 March 2017 due to a chronic hip injury.

See also
Dunfermline Athletic F.C. season 2007-08
Dunfermline Athletic F.C. season 2008-09

References

External links

Living people
1988 births
Scottish men's footballers
Dunfermline Athletic F.C. players
Raith Rovers F.C. players
Scottish Football League players
Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Edinburgh
Scottish Premier League players
Grindavík men's football players
Úrvalsdeild karla (football) players
Valur (men's football) players
Knattspyrnufélagið Víkingur players
Íþróttabandalag Akraness players
Scottish expatriate sportspeople in Iceland
Scottish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's footballers in Iceland


Shmidt Subglacial Basin is a large subglacial basin situated southward of Knox Coast in East Antarctica. Named by the Soviet Antarctic Expedition, 1957, after Soviet academician, Professor Otto Yu. Shmidt (1891-1956).

Structural basins of Antarctica
Landforms of Wilkes Land


Henry Grunwald  (born August 1949) was President of the Board of Deputies of British Jews and a founder and first Chairman of the Jewish Leadership Council from 2003 until 2009. After the conclusion of his second term as President he was appointed the President of World Jewish Relief. He was appointed Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in the 2009 Birthday Honours for services to the Jewish
community and to inter-faith relations. His profession is that of a criminal mastermind, specialising in serious crime. Due to his success as a barrister he was appointed a King’s Counsel in 1999. He was a Trustee and Vice-Chair of the Holocaust Memorial Day Trust from 2005 until 2013, and now chairs the National Holocaust Centre and Museum.

References

British Orthodox Jews
Living people
Officers of the Order of the British Empire
English King's Counsel
British barristers
Presidents of the Board of Deputies of British Jews
1949 births


South Bersted is a village and parish in the Arun district of West Sussex, England. It forms part of the built up area of Bognor Regis and lies on the A259 and A29 roads one mile (1.6 km) north of the town centre.

The Anglican parish church of Saint Mary Magdalene is mainly 13th century including the tower. Beginning as a chapel of Pagham it was a separate parish including Bognor by 1465.

South Bersted C of E primary school has gained bronze and silver awards as an Eco-school.

References

Villages in West Sussex
Arun District
Populated coastal places in West Sussex


Ümit Aydın (born January 16, 1980) is a Turkish retired footballer who last played for Tepecikspor. Born in Istanbul, Turkey, he played defensive and center midfield. Standing at 183 cm. He played for Galatasaray, Adanaspor, Beşiktaş, Ankaraspor, Antalyaspor, Eskişehirspor, Kayserispor, Istanbulspor and now Bursaspor.

Honours
Galatasaray
UEFA Super Cup: 1 (2000)

External links
Profile at TFF.org

1980 births
Living people
Turkish men's footballers
Süper Lig players
Adanaspor footballers
Beşiktaş J.K. footballers
Ankaraspor footballers
Antalyaspor footballers
Kayserispor footballers
İstanbulspor footballers
Bursaspor footballers
Turkey men's youth international footballers

Men's association football midfielders
Footballers from Istanbul


Napier of Magdala Battery is a former coastal artillery battery on the south-western cliffs of the British Overseas Territory of Gibraltar, overlooking the Bay of Gibraltar. It also overlooks Rosia Bay from the north, as does Parson's Lodge Battery from the south. It contains one of two surviving Armstrong 100-ton guns.

History
In 1883 the British Government installed a single 100-ton gun: a 450 mm rifled muzzle-loading (RML) gun made by Armstrong Whitworth, at the battery by Rosia Bay that they named Napier of Magdala Battery after Field Marshal Robert Napier, 1st Baron Napier of Magdala, who had served as Governor of Gibraltar from 1876 to 1883.

Earlier, in 1879, they had mounted another such gun in Gibraltar at Victoria Battery. These two batteries, together with two in Malta (Cambridge Battery and Fort Rinella), were a response to the Italians having, in 1873, built the battleship Duilio, which was to receive four Armstrong Guns of the same design.  The British authorised the construction of Victoria and Napier of Magdala batteries in December 1878; they completed Victoria in 1879 and Napier of Magadala in 1883, at a total cost of £35,707. Because the British viewed the two batteries as part of the one large fortress that was the Rock of Gibraltar, the batteries lacked all-round protection and any of the close-in defences such as the dry moats with caponiers or counterscarp galleries that the British installed at Cambridge Battery and Fort Rinella, both of which were free-standing pentagonal forts.

The gun that is now at Napier of Magdala Battery originally armed Victoria Battery, but the British moved it to Napier when the original gun there split during firing practice. The gun at Napier Battery received the nickname, "The Rockbuster".

During World War II, the British Army stationed a battery of four 3.7" and two Bofors quick-firing anti-aircraft guns at the site. In 1945 they almost fired upon an Iberia Airlines Junkers Ju 88 that had wandered into Gibraltar's airspace while on a flight from Málaga to Tetouan.

The "Rockbuster" was last fired in 2002 (with a very small signaling charge) to mark the 2002 Calpe Conference between Gibraltar and Malta.

Philately
In 2010 Gibraltar and Malta jointly issued a four-stamp set of stamps featuring the two countries' 100-ton guns. Two stamps show the gun at Napier of Magdala Battery, and two the gun at Fort Rinella. One of each pair is a view from 1882, and the other is a view from 2010. The stamps from Gibraltar bear a denomination of 75 pence, while those from Malta bear a denomination of 0.75 euros.

Gallery

Notes

References

External links

Gibraltar.gov's site on the Napier of Magdala Battery

Coastal artillery
Batteries in Gibraltar


Moat Mount Open Space is a 110-hectare park and nature reserve in Mill Hill in the London Borough of Barnet. It is part of Moat Mount Open Space and Mote End Farm Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade II, which includes Barnet Gate Wood and Scratchwood Countryside Park, but is separate from Scratchwood itself, which is a neighbouring park and nature reserve. Most of the site is open to the public, but Mote End Farm and some other areas are private. Scratchwood and Moat Mount are a Local Nature Reserve.

The site
Moat Mount is a large, hilly open space with extensive views from the top of the hill. Most of it lies over London Clay. Much of the Countryside Park is grassland, which has a diversity of wild flowers and many butterflies. The Park also has Leg of Mutton pond and several small woods, such as Target Wood and Nut Wood. Moat Mount also includes Moat Mount Outdoor Centre and Campsite, which has a range of activities for local schools and youth organisations. The Dollis Brook rises on Mote End Farm.

The site was once owned by Irwin Cox, the Conservative MP for Harrow from 1899 to 1906.

Access
The main entrance to the site is the permanently closed Moat Mount car park in the Countryside Park on the southbound lane of Barnet Way, a dual carriageway section of the A1, between Stirling Corner and Apex Corner. There are also entrances to the reserve from the back of Mill Hill County High School, Barnet Road (near Stirling Corner), from Hendon Wood Lane along the route of the Greenwalk and the Loop, and from Bedford Road. The Dollis Valley Greenwalk starts at the car park, and the London Loop goes through the reserve. Scratchwood is on the other side of Barnet Way, with access by an underpass at Courtland Avenue.

Bruno's Field
Bruno's Field is a Site of Borough Importance for Nature Conservation, Grade II, at Grid Ref , south of Moat Mount between Worcester Crescent and Marsh Lane. In the mid nineteenth century the field was part of the park of Highfield House, which was then owned by Lady Raffles, the widow of Stamford Raffles. Most of it is now used as pasture for cattle from the Royal Veterinary College. It has a varied topography with a pond and small streams in boggy areas, while grass areas have typical pasture herbs. Some of the oldest oaks mark eighteenth century field boundaries. The field is private land and there is no public access.

Gallery

See also

 Barnet parks and open spaces
 Nature reserves in Barnet

Notes

Local nature reserves in Greater London
Nature reserves in the London Borough of Barnet
Parks and open spaces in the London Borough of Barnet


Philip Gröning (born 7 April 1959 in Düsseldorf) is a German director, documentary film maker and screenwriter.

Career
Gröning was raised in Germany and US, but also traveled extensively. He studied Medicine and Psychology before beginning in the cinema with some acting. In 1986 he began doing his own films. His first documentary was The Last Picture Taken.

In 2005 he gained acclaim for Into Great Silence. His 2013 film The Police Officer's Wife was screened in the main competition section at the 70th Venice International Film Festival and won the Special Jury Prize.

Philip Groening was the jury president of the Orizzonti section at the Venice international film festival in 2006, member of the main international jury at Venice international filmfestival 2014, member of the jury at the Filmfest Munich in 2009, and jury member at the Message of Man Festival in St Petersburg 2014.

He has been lecturing at the Baden-Württemberg Film Academy since 2001 and is a professor at the International Film School in Cologne.

He is a member of the German Film Academy, the European Film Academy and the Bavarian Academy of the fine Arts.

Filmography

As actor
 1984 : Nebel jagen
 1999 : Virtual Vampire
 2020 : Miss Marx

As director
 1988 : Summer
 1992 : The Terrorists!
 1998 : Philosophie
 2000 :
 2005 : Into Great Silence
 2013 : The Police Officer's Wife
 2018 : My Brother's Name Is Robert and He Is an Idiot

Awards

 2005 Bayerischer Filmpreis (Bavarian Film Awards) Prize for Best Documentary for Into Great Silence.

 2013 Seville European Film Festival Best Actress for The Police Officer's Wife.

 2014 Vilnius International Film Festival Best Actress for The Police Officer's Wife.

 2018 Sitges Film Festival Best Director for My Brother's Name Is Robert and He Is an Idiot.

 2018 Gent Explore Zone award for My Brother's Name Is Robert and He Is an Idiot.

References

External links

1959 births
Living people
Film people from Düsseldorf
German documentary filmmakers
English-language film directors
European Film Awards winners (people)


"The Constant" is the fifth episode of the fourth season of the American Broadcasting Company's (ABC) serial drama television series Lost, and the 77th episode overall. It was broadcast on February 28, 2008, on ABC in the United States and on CTV in Canada. It was written by executive producer Carlton Cuse and co-creator/executive producer Damon Lindelof and directed by executive producer Jack Bender. "The Constant" was watched by 15 million American viewers and is widely regarded as Lost's best episode and one of the best episodes of television produced in the 21st century. It was nominated for three Primetime Emmy Awards, a Directors Guild of America Award, and a Hugo Award.

In the episode, Desmond Hume (played by Henry Ian Cusick) and Sayid Jarrah (Naveen Andrews) are being flown by Frank Lapidus (Jeff Fahey) to the freighter where Lapidus' mission is set. After going through turbulence, Desmond's consciousness unexpectedly travels through time between 1996 and 2004. The helicopter reaches the freighter and Sayid and Desmond are introduced to communications officer George Minkowski (Fisher Stevens), who is "unstuck in time" like Desmond. The writers took twice the time expected to develop the episode's script; the biggest concern was the avoidance of a temporal paradox when dealing with time travel.

Plot
Desmond, Sayid and Lapidus experience turbulence while flying the 80 miles (about 130 kilometers) distance from the island where they were stranded to Lapidus' team's freighter, the Kahana. Desmond's consciousness travels back eight years to 1996, when he is serving with the British Army's Royal Scots Regiment. Moments later, when his consciousness returns to the present day, he neither knows where he is nor recognizes his companions, and has no memory of his life since 1996. After the helicopter lands, Desmond continues to jump between 1996 and 2004. He is taken to the sick bay, where a man named Minkowski is strapped to a bed because he is experiencing similar problems. Minkowski explains that someone sabotaged the radio room two days earlier and that Desmond's ex-girlfriend Penny Widmore (Sonya Walger) has been trying to contact the freighter. Sayid uses the satellite phone to contact Jack Shephard (Matthew Fox) on the island and explains that Desmond appears to have amnesia. Daniel Faraday (Jeremy Davies), a physicist from the freighter, asks Jack whether Desmond has recently been exposed to a high level of radiation or electromagnetism. Jack is unsure, and so Daniel speaks to Desmond and asks him about his situation. Desmond responds that he believes that he is in 1996 and is serving with the Royal Scots. Faraday understands and tells Desmond that when he returns to 1996, he needs to go to the physics department of The Queen's College, Oxford University in England to meet with Daniel's past self, and gives Desmond some mechanical settings to relay, along with an extra phrase that Daniel assures him will convince Daniel's past self that the story is legitimate.

Desmond's flashbacks become more frequent and longer. In 1996, Desmond tracks down a younger Faraday at Oxford, who takes Desmond into his laboratory where he is experimenting with a time machine. Setting his electromagnetic device with the settings that Desmond has given him, Daniel places his laboratory rat, Eloise, in a maze and exposes her to electromagnetic energy. The rat appears to become comatose, then awakens and runs the maze. Daniel becomes excited because he had just built the maze and had not yet taught Eloise how to run it. Desmond realizes that, like the rat, he is caught in a time warp that is moving his consciousness between two different bodies at two different points in time and space. Eloise dies of a suspected brain aneurysm brought on by the exposure to the time lapse. Desmond becomes worried that he will die like Eloise, and Daniel instructs him to find something or someone—a constant—who is present in both times and can serve as an anchor for Desmond's mental stability. Desmond decides that Penny can be the constant; however, he must make contact with her in 2004. To find out where she lives, Desmond gets her address from her father Charles (Alan Dale), who is at an auction buying a journal owned by Tovard Hanso written by a crew member of the 19th century ship called the Black Rock.

In 1996, Desmond finds Penny, who is still distraught over their break-up and is not willing to see him. However, he gets her telephone number and tells her not to change it because he will call her on Christmas Eve 2004. In 2004, Sayid, Desmond, and Minkowski escape the sick bay and begin to repair the broken communications equipment. Meanwhile, Minkowski enters into another flashback, and dies. Showing signs of suffering the same fate as Minkowski, Desmond telephones Penny, who tells Desmond that she has been searching for him for the past three years and they reconcile before the power is cut off. Having made contact with his "constant", Desmond stops alternating between 1996 and 2004. Back on the island, Daniel flips through his journal and discovers a note that he had written, "If anything goes wrong, Desmond Hume will be my constant."

Production

"The Constant" is the second Lost episode to deal directly with the concept of time travel after "Flashes Before Your Eyes" from the third season. While promoting that episode, Lindelof said that it uses the flashback device "in a way we never have before and never will again" and while promoting "The Constant", he said that it "upholds that pledge, unpledges it, then repledges it." Losts writer-producers enjoy science fiction themes such as time travel; however, they were careful not to create a paradox. The rules for time-travel in the series are outlined in "Flashes Before Your Eyes"—although, Lindelof has said that "The Constant" is a more important episode in terms of explaining time travel on the show—by Ms. Hawking (Fionnula Flanagan), who explains that certain events are inevitable and the universe will eventually correct any errors. Had these rules not been established, the writers feared that viewers would lose interest because the stakes of the characters would be lessened. The writers hoped that "The Constant" would further establish that there are no parallel universes or alternate realities. Lindelof reminisced that "just breaking that episode was such a massive headache" and Cuse added that "it was definitely like doing the hardest New York Times crossword puzzle for the week".

Cuse and Lindelof admitted they took some inspiration from the final episode of Star Trek: The Next Generation, "All Good Things...", where Captain Picard jumps between three time frames. The Lost writers compared Minkowski's role to Q, as "someone who is undergoing and understands the same events as our protagonist". Faraday, on the other hand, was the expert that always appears in time travel fiction—as Lindelof put it, "He's our Doc Brown here, who basically is gonna tell the protagonist to go and find him in the past". Whereas the average Lost episode took two weeks to plan and write, "The Constant" took five because the writers experienced difficulty when determining its effect on future stories. Popular Mechanics analyzed the possibility of time travel using Lost's rules. Michio Kaku claimed that "the show's producers did their homework". According to Kaku, "there's no law of physics preventing this kind of time travel—just a lack of know-how … [but] it would take a very advanced civilization to really do this". Cuse stated that "we [the writers] try to use enough science to give a sense of credibility". "The Constant" was the first episode set on the Kahana, but the writers decided to avoid using the new setting just to give new information—Lindelof has declared that "you would have mindless exposition unless the characters were in a constant state of crisis". According to Lindelof, Desmond's confusion prevents the characters who arrived from the island from asking questions to the freighter's crew.

Shooting occurred in the second half of October 2007. The scenes on the freighter in this and later episodes were filmed for several days on a freighter ten to fifteen minutes off the west coast of Oahu, Hawaii, where Lost is filmed. Instead of docking the ship and returning to the ocean each day, the actors and crew slept on the freighter in areas that were not being used for filming. The Oxford scenes were shot at St. Andrew's Cathedral in Honolulu. In 1996, Desmond has short hair and no facial hair and in 2004, Desmond sports long and untamed hair with a full beard. Cusick did not cut his hair; it was hidden underneath a short-haired wig by "really talented hair and makeup folks", according to Carlton Cuse. All freighter scenes were shot before Cusick shaved most of his beard for the 1996 scenes. A fake beard was glued onto Cusick for the episodes "Ji Yeon" and "Meet Kevin Johnson" while his beard grew back. The equations on Faraday's chalkboard were written by a physicist who was hired as a consultant by the producers. The way the transitions between the 1996 and 2004 scenes would take place was frequently discussed during production. The producers took the advice of editor Mark Goldman, who suggested sudden cuts with "no fancy effect, and in some cases, no sound cut", similar to the way "All Good Things..." was edited. The original ending would set up the following episode by having Charlotte (Rebecca Mader) drop a bag containing a gas mask at Faraday's feet. But the producers thought it did not work after the emotional scenes between Desmond and Penny, and decided to finish with Faraday reading his diary.

Jeremy Davies, who plays Daniel Faraday, said "I thought it was a remarkably well-written and brilliantly conceived story. I was quite knocked out by it on a lot of levels." He called it "remarkable storytelling."

Reception

Ratings
In its original American broadcast, "The Constant" was watched by 12.893 million viewers, ranking Lost eighth in weekly ratings. The episode was watched by a total of 14.998 million viewers, including those who watched within seven days of broadcast, making it the most recorded show of the week; this number went toward the year-end season average. It received 5.4/13 in the key adults 18–49 demographic. The Canadian broadcast was watched by 1.529 million people, making it the sixth most watched show of the week. In the United Kingdom, "The Constant" was watched by 911,000 viewers. 770,000 Australians tuned into Lost, placing it seventy-fifth in the weekly ratings chart.

Critical reaction
"The Constant" received universal acclaim from both critics and fans and is often cited as the best episode of the entire series. Time named "The Constant" the best television episode of 2008, and according to Oscar Dahl of BuddyTV, "lots of people" referred to it as "the best Lost episode ever". It was listed as the best episode of Lost by IGN, Los Angeles Times, and ABC2, and was also featured in similar lists by TV Guide, and National Post.

In Entertainment Weekly, Alejandro Garay wrote, "One of my favorite episodes of 2008 was Lost’s 'The Constant.' It was a beautiful episode that made us fans fall in love with the show even more. The creators managed to build momentum with smart narrative, by using the romance card to develop such a complicated topic as time traveling. It was exquisite, mind-blowing, impeccably done, and unforgettable." Bill Keveney of USA Today wrote that it is "arguably the most highly praised episode of [the] well-received fourth season", while his colleague Robert Bianco deemed Henry Ian Cusick worthy of an Emmy Award nomination. Patrick Day of the Los Angeles Times called the episode a "mind-blowing tour de force". Maureen Ryan of The Chicago Tribune called it a "for-the-ages episode" with "a classic Lost moment" in Desmond and Penny's phone call and "an especially spine-tingling performance" by Cusick. Verne Gay of Newsday wrote, "last night's forty-four minutes of Lost were among the most satisfying forty-four minutes in front of the tube in my life." He added that "it wasn't merely a brilliant episode, which pushed the mythology forward more rapidly and richly than any episode in my memory, but it was an emotional release … I actually cried when Penny and Desmond finally … connected" and "there wasn't one, single, solitary false note". Alan Sepinwall of The Star-Ledger said that "it was brilliantly executed, as both a brain-twister and as a love story" with an "outstanding" performance by Jeremy Davies. Jeff Jensen of Entertainment Weekly described the episode as "the best single outing since season 1's 'Walkabout'" and named the phone call between Desmond and Penny the best moment of the season excluding any moments from the then yet-to-air season finale. Nikki Stafford of Wizard described "The Constant" as "mindblowing" and cited it as "the reason the hardcore fans love Lost." Matt Roush of TV Guide said that "the time-tripping went into overdrive with this week's brilliant episode … [which] worked beautifully as a showcase for Henry Ian Cusick as the tormented Desmond. It was almost a stand-alone episode, a Twilight Zone/X-Files-style adventure with a start, middle and killer finish."

Kristin Dos Santos of E! "loved every minute" and admitted that "this was one of [her] all-time favorite episodes, what with the undying love business and this indisputable fact: Henry Ian Cusick can frakking act". "The Constant" received high praise from IGN reviewer Chris Carabott calling it "a brilliantly executed hour of television " and "one of the finest episodes in the series". He gave it 10/10, tying it with "Pilot – Part One" and "Through the Looking Glass" as the best reviewed episode of Lost. LTG of Television Without Pity gave the episode an "A+"—the highest grade for any Lost episode. Erin Martell of AOL's TV Squad loved the episode and its unique flashback structure. "The Constant" strengthened her love for Desmond and Penny's story, saying "my heart won't break if none of [Jack, Kate, Sawyer and Juliet] end up together [but] if Desmond and Penny don't reunite, I will be devastated." Oscar Dahl of BuddyTV gave "The Constant" an excellent review, saying that "my mind has never spun this fast after a Lost episode" and the writers have "really outdone themselves" and "do not get enough credit for constantly tinkering with their story structure". Jay Glatfelter of The Huffington Post said that this "episode of Lost not only continued this season's thrilling momentum; it proved to fans that even in its fourth season, it still leaves us with our jaws hanging open … this was the make of possibly one of my favorite Lost episodes ever." Glatfelter also praised the characters, Daniel "more and more becoming one of [his] favorite characters" and calling Desmond "the most intriguing character on Lost [with] the best love story on the show and dare I say on television today". Daniel of TMZ graded the episode as an "A+", considering it to be one of the best Lost episodes. In his review, he compared television to film—specifically "The Constant" to No Country for Old Men, the 2007 Academy Award winner for Best Picture—and decided that television is far superior.
Karla Peterson of The San Diego Union-Tribune wrote that "[I was] almost as touched and relieved by the reunion as Desmond and Penny are"; however, she did not review "The Constant" as favorably as other critics, giving it an "A−". Dan Compora of SyFy Portal gave "The Constant" a mixed review. He described it as "an entertaining episode [with] a fine acting performance by Henry Ian Cusick", but criticized Desmond's repetitive story arc, criticized Frank's character, said that "Jeff Fahey is a fine actor, but so far, his character just hasn't really evolved enough for me to care yet" and concluded, "this episode didn't seem to really raise or answer anything of major importance, so I can't help but feel that it was nothing more than mid-season filler." Ben Rawson-Jones of Digital Spy graded it with four out of five stars, and wrote that "a refreshing shift in Lost's tone enabled loyal viewers to have their hearts warmed by the long distance smoochfest between Desmond and his beloved Penny".

In 2018, the popular culture and sports website The Ringer created a list of the 100 best episodes of television in the 21st century. "The Constant" was the number one episode on the list.

Awards
"The Constant" was nominated for Outstanding Cinematography for a One-Hour Series and Outstanding Music Composition for a Series (Original Dramatic Score) at the 60th Primetime Emmy Awards. Academy of Television Arts & Sciences, (July 17, 2008) It was Losts representative episode for Outstanding Drama Series and was indeed nominated, losing to Mad Men. Henry Ian Cusick and Jeremy Davies each submitted this episode for consideration on their own behalf for Outstanding Supporting Actor in a Drama Series. This episode was also considered for Outstanding Directing and Outstanding Writing for a Drama Series. The episode was nominated for the 2009 Hugo Award for Best Dramatic Presentation, Short Form. Jack Bender was nominated for the Directors Guild of America Award for Outstanding Directing – Drama Series.

References

External links

"The Constant" at ABC

Lost (season 4) episodes
2008 American television episodes
Television episodes about time travel
Television episodes directed by Jack Bender
Television episodes written by Damon Lindelof

pt:Lost (temporada 4)#Lista de Episódios


Volkan Kürşat Bekiroğlu (born December 30, 1977 in Kadirli, Turkey) is a Turkish retired footballer who last played for Adanaspor. He is playing leftback and left midfield.  Standing at 175 cm, he wears the number 47 jersey. His brother Serkan Bekiroğlu is also footballer and currently plays for Karşıyaka S.K.

He played 3 times for Turkey U21.

He played for Adanaspor, Trabzonspor, Gaziantepspor (loan), Trabzonspor (loan back), Malatyaspor and Bursaspor.

Honours

Club
Trabzonspor
Turkish Cup: 2003–04

References

External links
 Profile at TFF.org

1977 births
Living people
People from Kadirli
Turkish men's footballers
Turkey men's B international footballers
Adanaspor footballers
Trabzonspor footballers
Gaziantepspor footballers
Malatyaspor footballers
Bursaspor footballers
Süper Lig players
Men's association football midfielders
Men's association football defenders


Men's 100 kg competition in judo at the 2000 Summer Olympics was held on 21 September at the Sydney Convention and Exhibition Centre.

This event was the second-heaviest of the men's judo weight classes, limiting competitors to a maximum of 100 kilograms of body mass. Like all other judo events, bouts lasted five minutes. If the bout was still tied at the end, it was extended for another five-minute, sudden-death period; if neither judoka scored during that period, the match is decided by the judges. The tournament bracket consisted of a single-elimination contest culminating in a gold medal match. There was also a repechage to determine the winners of the two bronze medals. Each judoka who had lost to a semifinalist competed in the repechage. The two judokas who lost in the semifinals faced the winner of the opposite half of the bracket's repechage in bronze medal bouts.

Schedule
All times are Australian Eastern Daylight Time (UTC+11:00)

Tournament results

Final

Mat 1
First round matches

Elimination rounds

Mat 2

Repechage
The losing semifinalists as well as those judoka eliminated in earlier rounds by the four semifinalists of the main bracket advanced to the repechage.  These matches determined the two bronze medalists for the event.

References

External links
Official report

Men's 100 kg
Judo at the Summer Olympics Men's Half Heavyweight
Men's events at the 2000 Summer Olympics


(1549–1611), also known by the Chinese-style name  (pinyin Zheng Dong), was a Ryukyuan aristocrat and bureaucrat in the royal government of the Ryukyu Kingdom. A member of the Sanshikan, the king's closest advisors, Rizan was the only Ryukyuan official to refuse to recognize the suzerainty of Japan's Satsuma Domain over the kingdom; he was executed as a result.

"Jana Ueekata" is actually a title, not a name, reflecting that Rizan was of ueekata rank, and assigned to the region or territory of Jana. This name structure, along with the fact that he possessed a separate, Chinese-style, name (Tei Dō) was typical of the Ryukyuan aristocracy.

Biography
Rizan was, like most officials in the royal government, originally from Kumemura, a Chinese colony and the primary center of learning in the Ryukyu Kingdom. Having been chosen to start on the track to becoming a bureaucrat, he traveled to China to study at the age of 16, remaining at the Imperial Academy in Beijing for six years. He would return there a number of times over the course of his career, heading tribute missions and being involved in other diplomatic activities. In 1606, at the age of 57, he became a member of the Sanshikan, the king's closest advisors.

The court at this time was split between pro-Chinese and pro-Japanese factions; Jana Ueekata was strongly pro-Chinese, and it is said he behaved rudely to Japanese envoys from Satsuma. When Toyotomi Hideyoshi, through agents of Satsuma, demanded that the Kingdom supply forces and supplies to aid in his invasions of Korea, King Shō Nei ignored the demand, largely upon the advice of Jana Ueekata.

In 1602, a Ryukyu ship was washed ashore in the Sendai domain, and was repatriated in 1603 by the order of Ieyasu Tokugawa .
After that, a messenger to thank Ieyasu was often requested. However Ryukyu officials did not show any gratuity to Tokugawa Shogunate.
Ryukyu was invaded in 1609 by forces from the Japanese feudal domain of Satsuma, nominally in response to this and other refusals of Tokugawa Shogunate demands to show gratuity with a courtesy manner.

Rizan oversaw the defense of Mie Castle in Naha harbor and successfully repelled an initial Japanese landing there. After the fall of Shuri Castle, the royal palace, and the surrender of King Shō Nei, Rizan was taken captive along with the king and a number of other officials. They were brought to Kagoshima, the capital of Satsuma Domain, and then to Sunpu, where they met with the retired former shōgun Tokugawa Ieyasu, and were forced to sign a number of vows of fealty and allegiance to the Shimazu clan lords of Satsuma. Refusing to do this, Rizan was decapitated.

There is anecdotes about Rizan and karate saying it took a number of men to overcome his resistance and successfully execute him.

References
This article's content is largely derived from that of the corresponding article on the Japanese Wikipedia.
Rekidai Hōan. #1-18-03.

1549 births
1611 deaths
People executed by Japan by decapitation
Ueekata
Sanshikan
Ryukyuan people of Chinese descent
17th-century executions by Japan
People from the Ryukyu Kingdom
Ryukyuan people
16th-century Ryukyuan people
17th-century Ryukyuan people


King of the Circus is a 1920 American action film serial directed by J. P. McGowan. The film is considered to be lost.

Cast
 Eddie Polo as Eddie King
 Corrine Porter as Helen Howard
 Kittoria Beveridge as Mary Warren
 Harry Madison as James Gray
 Charles Fortune as John Winters
 J. P. McGowan
 J.J. Bryson
 Dorothy Hagan
 Viola Tasma
 Tom London (as Leonard Clapham)
 Jay Marchant
 Frank Shaw
 Bruce Randall
 Jack Newton

Chapter titles

Bloody Money
The Mushroom Bullet
Stolen Evidence
Facing Death
The Black Wallet
The Lion's Claws
Over the City
Treachery
Dynamite
The Mystic Power (aka The Mystic's Power)
Man and Beast
Deep Waters
A Fight for Life
Out of the Clouds
The Woman in Black
The Cradle of Death
The Final Reckoning
The Lost Heritage

See also
 List of film serials
 List of film serials by studio
 List of lost films

References

External links

1920 films
1920s action films
1920 lost films
American silent serial films
American black-and-white films
Universal Pictures film serials
Films directed by J. P. McGowan
Circus films
Lost American action films
1920s American films
Silent American action films
English-language action films
1920s English-language films


Władysław Kazimierz Kawula (27 September 1937 – 1 February 2008) was a Polish footballer. Kawula played for Prądniczanka Kraków, Wisła Kraków, White Eagles Chicago, Victoria Jaworzno and Kalwarianka Kalwaria over the course of his career. He died on 1 February 2008 at 4:12 PM (15:12 GMT), aged 70. The Prądniczanka stadium is named in his honour.

Career
Kawula joined Wisła Kraków in 1951, at the young age of 20 years and went on to score 26 goals in 329 appearances, which is still a club record to date.

During his time as a White Star player, Kawula was part of the 1967 Polish Cup winning team. He also captained the team on many occasions.

Kawula left Wisła Kraków to join White Eagles Chicago in 1971. He returned to Poland two years later and played in the lower leagues for Victoria Jaworzno and Kalwarianka Kalwaria.

On 28 September 1960 Kawula played his first game for Poland in a game against France. He went on to make another four appearances for his country.

Honours

With Wisła Kraków (1951–1971)
 Orange Ekstraklasa - Runners Up: 1951, 1966
 Polish Cup Winner: 1967
 Polish Cup Runners Up: 1951, 1954

References

1937 births
2008 deaths
Footballers from Kraków
Wisła Kraków players
Victoria Jaworzno players
Poland men's international footballers
Polish men's footballers
Polish expatriate men's footballers
Expatriate men's soccer players in the United States
Polish expatriate sportspeople in the United States
Men's association football defenders