A360 Lena Highway or The Amur-Yakutsk Highway ( or ) is a federal highway in Sakha (Yakutia) in Russia, connecting Yakutsk with the Trans-Siberian Railway corridor near Skovorodino. The road was built in stages between 1925 and 1964.

Stretching parallel to the Amur–Yakutsk Mainline railway, the highway takes its name from the Lena River, which runs more or less north–south in this part of Siberia. The road's southern terminus is at the village of Never near Skovorodino, where it intersects the R297 highway at a cloverleaf junction. With Yakutsk situated entirely on the west bank of Lena, and the road running on the east bank, the highway terminates in Nizhny Bestyakh, a settlement of 4,000 people opposite Yakutsk. When river conditions permit, one may drive right over the frozen river to Yakutsk or take the ferry, but much of the year the river is impassable due to flooding, ice floes or semi-thawed ice not supporting the weight of vehicles.

At Nizhny Bestyakh, Lena Highway connects to Kolyma Highway (The Road of Bones), designated R504, linking Yakutsk with Magadan on the Pacific Ocean to the east.

Although it is a federal highway, it was just a dirt road until 2014. When frozen in the winter, this made for an excellent surface, and the posted speed limit was . However, in the summer, with any kind of significant rain, the road transformed to impassable mud that often swallowed whole smaller vehicles.

The last problematic part of the highway was paved in 2014 and now it is accessible all throughout the year as far as Tyungyulyu. However, the bridge over the Lena river is still not constructed. The only transport working across the river when it is congested with floating ice are helicopters and hydrofoils.

Route

 0 km - Skovorodino (with a connection to the federal highway R297 "Amur")
 39 km - Solovyovsk
 170 km - Tynda
 320 km - Iyengra
 400 km - Chulman
 638 km - Aldan
 712 km - Tommot
 906 km - Ulu
 1156 km - Nizhny Bestyakh (with a connection to the federal highway R504 "Kolyma")
 1168 km - Yakutsk

Background

The history of the federal highway "Lena" is inextricably linked with the start of exploration and development of gold deposits in the upper reaches of the Amur and South Yakutia basins of the Timpton and Aldan rivers.

By the beginning of the 20th century, there were about 150 mines in the Amur region. The need for construction of the "wheel" of the road appeared in the 1870s. The implementation of this task force was launched Upper Amur gold mining joint-stock company, which is using its own funds to build the first 105 miles, which connected the mine Dzhalindinsky on Amur to Nikolayevsk mines in the north of the Amur region.

When the Trans-Siberian railway was completed, food supply and labor was carried out entirely from the Amur region. From the station Bolshoy Never was built the so-called (at the time) cart-road for cartage. It stretched up to the village of Nagorny. This path is 380–400 km long and is called the "camel trail" or "Tumen path." It was used mainly in winter on ice and compacted snow. Delivery of goods was very expensive, so the Upper Amur company started to build a dirt road. In 1910, the first studies were conducted, and the wheel path from the village Rukhlovo (now Skovorodino) to the Yakut mine to the "top" was made into a ridge of 293 km length with the approach to the Swan mine of 47.5 km length completed in 1916.

At the same time, from Yakutia to Chulman was passed firebreak width 10 fathoms (21.3metra) and a length of 128 km, which was used as a winter road. At the same time functioned cartage winter road along the river. Timpton of mine Swan (in the basin. Timpton) Chulmakan to the mouth and then in the basin. The constructed Bolshoy Nimnyr road was used not only for movement on carts and gigs, but in winter, it moved on sledges and sleds, when for the first time began to use camels. The initiator of the introduction of this type of transport was one of the agents of the Upper Amur Company, which bought 100 animals in the Trans-Baikal region. Camels are well adapted to local conditions, they were unpretentious, less sensitive to lack of feed and can carry several times more cargo than reindeer and horses. In the future, until the construction of the Amur-Yakutsk highway road is complete, they were used all the way from Dzalinda on the Amur to the Aldan.

Well aware of the great importance of Yakutia for the economy, the Soviet government in May 1925, taking urgent measures to build a road from the Amur River, across the river Aldan, to Yakutsk, began in the same year and went full swing. In parallel with the researches were carried out work on the construction of artificial structures and subgrade over 120 kilometers between the backbone and the river Chulman, and in the autumn of 1925 cuttings from the village unnoticed to Aldan River was completed. The construction seasons of 1926–1927 years in the area from Yablonovy pass - p. Chulman - Obscure etc. -.. N Tommot work continued on the construction of bridges and roadbed device, constructed industrial buildings for road units and houses. By the end of 1927 were carried out engineering survey route of the future highway from n. Tommot toward Yakutsk.

Reconstruction of the road

A new stage in the history of the road came with the adoption of the Russian Federation Government of the Federal Target Program (FTP) "Development of Transport System of Russia (2010-2015)". As part of the execution of the subroutine "Highways" set the task of bringing 85% of the road length Never-Yakutsk in 2018 up to standard, and by 2022 to complete the reconstruction of the entire road to Magadan. Thus, by 2022 over its entire length of the highway should have a major type of asphalt concrete coatings.

Currently it has successfully implemented sections of the federal target program for the reconstruction of the road, which is part of the international transport corridor linking the Auto-advance on the border of the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China to the sea port in the city of Magadan.

Today, the reconstruction is being carried out on 228 kilometers of the road. From 2010 to 2014 inclusive, was put into operation more than 170 km of road, including being rebuilt with new traffic loads. The highway has 206 meters of bridges.

Today introduced road sections meet modern requirements both in bandwidth and in terms of road safety.

Since 2010 the amount and quality of work of the repair and maintenance of roads Never-Yakutsk was increased.

Construction problems
The road mainly used to go through the territory of permafrost. Until 2014, only small areas near Tynda, Neryungri and Aldan were paved. There were areas where the pavement was completely absent, and the road during snowmelt (May - beginning of June) could become impassable. In 2006 Lena Highway was named one of the most dangerous roads in the world.

The main disadvantage is the absence of a bridge over the Lena River. In summer passenger ferry operates, in the winter (December - April) traffic is possible via ice road, while during short spring and autumn, river crossing is possible only by air or hovercraft.

Bridge over Lena
There is no bridge over the Lena anywhere in Yakutia. One is meant to be built  south of Yakutsk center, of some  in length. In July 2013 the Federal Road Agency requested a tender to build a three-kilometer road-only bridge over the river, expecting a cost of $1.7 bn/56 bn RUB, and a 6-year construction period. The winner was planned to be announced in spring 2014. According to the plans of construction of the bridge across the Lena, it was to begin in 2014 and end in 2020, but it was postponed due to the perceived need of building a bridge across the Kerch Strait.

Construction of a road bridge over the River Lena to Yakutsk was approved by president Vladimir Putin on 9 Nov 2019. Cost of the  bridge and its  of approaches was estimated at 63.7 billion Rubles (83 billion rubles including VAT [НДС]), of which a grant of 54.2 billion Rubles was to be provided, with the remainder to be sourced from investors. The bridge was to be toll-free for cars, with a toll for trucks.

References

    6.↑ Реконструкция федеральной трассы «Лена» Большой Невер – Якутск | БАМСТРОЙМЕХАНИЗАЦИЯ. www.oaobsm.ru. Проверено 2 мая 2016.
    7.↑ Росавтодор довел федеральную автодорогу «Лена» до катастрофического состояния. Информационный портал SakhaNews.  Архивировано из     первоисточника 11 марта 2012.
    8.↑ The Most Dangerous Roads in the World. Dark Roasted Blend. Архивировано из первоисточника 11 марта 2012.
    9.↑ Росавтодор потратит 56,3 млрд рублей на мост через Лену — Известия
    10.↑ Отложено строительство моста через Лену стоимостью свыше 60 млрд рублей  (23.12.2014).

Roads in Siberia
Transport in the Sakha Republic


Grand Prairie Municipal Airport  is five miles southwest of Grand Prairie, a city largely in Dallas County, Texas.

Most U.S. airports use the same three-letter location identifier for the FAA and IATA, but Grand Prairie Municipal Airport is GPM to the FAA and has no IATA code.

Facilities
The airport covers ; its single runway, 17/35, is 4,001 x 75 ft (1,220 x 23 m) long. There is also one helipad, H1, 50ftX50ft (15mx15m). In the year ending December 31, 2022, the airport had 101,991 aircraft operations, average 279 per day: 99% general aviation, 1% military, and <1% air taxi. 286 aircraft were based at the airport: 272 single-engine, 12 multi-engine, 1 jet, and 1 helicopter. Airbus Helicopters Inc has its headquarters on the west side of the airport.

References

External links

Airports in Texas
Transportation in Tarrant County, Texas
Buildings and structures in Tarrant County, Texas


The Metropolitan (Perth) Passenger Transport Trust was a statutory authority of the Government of Western Australia from 1958 to 2003. From 1958 to the mid-1990s, it operated bus and ferry services within the Perth metropolitan area. From 1974 to 1993, it managed suburban rail services within the Perth metropolitan area as well, contracting the operation of those services to Westrail.

The organisation was formed with the trading name Metropolitan Transport Trust (MTT) on 15 January 1958 with the purpose of consolidating the various private bus companies into one entity. The private bus companies at the time were in a perilous financial state and people believed that Perth would benefit from a single integrated public transport system. Over the following four years, the MTT acquired the bus companies and the government-operated ferries. The MTT opened the first bus stations in Perth during the 1970s, starting with Morley bus station in August 1972 and Wellington Street bus station in March 1973.

In March 1974, the MTT took over the management of Perth's suburban rail system from the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR) and contracted the operation of the suburban rail system back to WAGR, making this the first time that all public transport in Perth has been managed by one organisation. The MTT adopted Transperth as its trading name on 31 August 1986 in a bid to create a unified brand for the buses, ferries and trains. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, the existing three train lines were electrified and the Joondalup line was constructed.

The process for privatising the operation of the Transperth system began in 1993. Responsibility for managing the system was transferred to the Department of Transport. The Transperth brand was also transferred to the Department of Transport, with the brand to be used by all the companies which were to operate services under contract. The MTT adopted the trading name MetroBus on 14 February 1995. The operation of the ferries was transferred to Captain Cook Cruises in February 1995. It was initially planned that MetroBus would compete with the private sector for contracts, and it was successful in bidding for the Joondalup North, Armadale South and Perth CATs contracts in 1995 and 1996 whilst several other contracts were awarded to the private sector. The government later announced that it would withdraw MetroBus from operating and it would tender out the remaining contract areas. MetroBus ceased operating bus services on 4 July 1998 and it was abolished on 30 June 2003 upon the formation of the Public Transport Authority.

History

Acquisitions
Investment in buses by the private bus companies in Perth fell during and after World War II, leading the buses to become run-down. Car ownership became more common as well, and these factors caused bus patronage to fall following 1950. The private bus companies were in a perilous financial state and people believed that Perth would benefit from a single integrated public transport system.

In 1957, the Parliament of Western Australia passed the Metropolitan (Perth) Passenger Transport Trust Act. The act was assented on 10 December that year and on 15 January 1958, the Metropolitan (Perth) Passenger Transport Trust was formed under the trading name Metropolitan Transport Trust, or MTT for short. The act called for the MTT "to provide, maintain, protect and manage … efficient passenger transport facilities."

The MTT commenced operations on 31 August 1958. The first two private operators the MTT acquired were Metro Buses and Beam Transport. Later in 1958, Carlisle Bus Service, Kalamunda Bus Service and United Buses were acquired. In early 1959, Emu Buses was acquired. No further acquisitions were in the 1959–60 financial year, but negotiations commenced for the acquisition of the WA Government Tramways and Ferries, the Fremantle Municipal Transport Board, the Riverton Bus Service, and the Coogee-Spearwood Bus Company. Concession fares for pensioners and ex-service people were introduced. The following financial year, the MTT acquired the aforementioned agencies and companies. By this point, the MTT owned 26 different engine models which resulted in high maintenance and repair costs, so the MTT adopted a fleet standardisation policy.

The MTT acquired the North Beach Bus Company in October 1961 and in April 1962, it acquired the Scarborough Bus Service. The MTT took over the operation of the Perth to Wanneroo bus service from Metro Tours in June 1964. Bus-ferry transfers were introduced in 1964–65, which allowed transfers between the two modes with no additional cost to the passenger. This resulted in an increase in patronage on the ferry services from the Barrack Street Jetty to the Mends Street Jetty in South Perth. Diesel buses started to take over the trolleybus routes as well that financial year. On 30 August 1969, the last trolleybuses ran, making Perth the last city in Australia where trolleybuses operated.

In 1972–73, the first bus stations opened in Perth. A bus station in Morley opened in August 1972 and Wellington Street bus station opened in March 1973. These bus stations were part of a plan to build a ring of bus stations in suburban locations around Perth near shopping centres, operate feeder buses to the bus stations, where passengers could then transfer to mainline buses to the Perth central business district (CBD). Express buses would also operate between suburban bus stations and the Perth CBD during peak periods. More of these bus stations would open over the following years, including Karrinyup in September 1974, Rockingham in November 1974, Kwinana in 1975–76, Booragoon in September 1976, Innaloo in January 1977, and Mirrabooka in September 1979.

In September 1973, the MTT introduced the City Clipper services, which were free bus routes which ran within the Perth CBD and are predecessors to the Perth Central Area Transit (CAT) routes.

Suburban trains
In 1973–74, the Parliament of Western Australia passed amendments to the MTT Act and the West Australian Government Railways Act to enable the MTT to gain the responsibility of the provision of suburban train services, which had up to that point been managed and operated by the Western Australian Government Railways (WAGR), later known as Westrail. The amendments meant that WAGR remained the owner of the suburban rail infrastructure and rolling stock and would operated the services on behalf of the MTT. The MTT would be responsible for service planning. These changes were at the request of Westrail, which was focused on freight operations at the time; the MTT reluctantly accepted. The changes went into effect in March 1974, and in July 1974, the MTT assumed financial responsibility for suburban train operations.

In August 1974, a common fare system was introduced to make bus-train transfers easier. The new fare system meant many patrons got cheaper travel, in particular those who travelled long distances, and it reduced operating costs and helped to speed up services. Free return journeys within two hours were also facilitated by the new system. The common fare system was the first in Australia. Smoking was banned on all MTT buses in May 1975, making the MTT Australia's first public transport operator to do so.

The Fremantle line was closed on 1 September 1979 and replaced with bus services. 74 new buses were introduced that year, including eighteen articulated buses to replace the Fremantle line. In June 1980, Kelmscott railway station was redeveloped to incorporate a bus station on the railway platform for convenient transfers. Rockingham bus station was relocated to a new site in May 1981, Warwick bus station opened in March 1982, and Kalamunda bus station opened in September 1982. Fare zone boundaries were revised in 1981–82 and the MultiRider ticketing system was introduced. The Fremantle line reopened on 29 July 1983.

On 31 August 1986, the MTT adopted Transperth as its new trading name. This included a new logo and new livery for its trains, buses and ferries. The government commenced the Northern Suburbs Rapid Transit Study in November 1987 to identify the best form of public transport to serve Perth's rapidly growing northern suburbs. This study concluded that the Northern Suburbs Transit System should be built as a railway down the median strip of the Mitchell Freeway. In February 1988, the government approved the electrification of the Armadale, Fremantle, and Midland lines. Construction on the electrification project commenced in 1988–89. Construction on the Perth City Busport (now called Elizabeth Quay bus station) began in July 1988. As part of the busport, a  busway was constructed down the median of the Kwinana Freeway between the busport and Canning Bridge. The busway opened in November 1989.

The Free Transit Zone within the Perth CBD, which is still in use today, was introduced in September 1989. McIver railway station in the Perth CBD opened on 1 September 1989. Cannington railway station was rebuilt as a bus-train interchange. Work began on the Northern Suburbs Transit System in November 1989. North Fremantle railway station was rebuilt in 1990–91 and reopened on 28 July 1991; and Leighton railway station was closed. The electrification of the Armadale line was turned on in August 1990 and in July 1991 for the Fremantle and Midland lines. Patronage on all train lines increased above forecast levels following the electrification. The Transperth A-series electrical multiple unit trains were introduced as well. The Perth City Busport officially opened in November 1991. The Kwinana Freeway busway was extended by  to Mount Henry Bridge.

A new fare structure was introduced in July 1992. The Northern Suburbs Transit System fully opened in March 1993 as the Joondalup line. Bus routes in the northern suburbs were reorganised so that they fed in to the Joondalup line. In June 1994, the new Morley bus station opened.

Privatisation
The government approved a plan called A More Responsive and Integrated Public Transport Service for Perth in September 1993. This plan called for a restructuring of the planning and operation of the Transperth system. The operation of bus, train and ferry services was to be sold at an invitation to tender and the MTT was to be corporatized to compete with the private sector to win contracts for the operation of Transperth services. The management of the Transperth system was transferred to the Department of Transport. From 1 July 1994, the Department of Transport was responsible for telephone and passenger information services. The Transperth brand was also transferred to the Department of Transport, with the brand to be used by all the companies which were to operate services under contract. As such, the MTT adopted the trading name MetroBus on 14 February 1995.

The management of the suburban train services was transferred back to Westrail in December 1994. In February 1995, the operation of the ferries was transferred to Captain Cook Cruises. The bus system was divided into 15 contract areas and nine were put to tender in 1995 and 1996. In July 1995, MetroBus was named the preferred tenderer for the operation of buses in the Joondalup North and Armadale South contract areas. MetroBus and the Department of Transport signed a five-year contract for those areas in November 1995. MetroBus bid for the Midland contract area in 1995, but it was announced that it was unsuccessful in doing so in September 1995, and so from January 1996, the Midland contract area was operated by Swan Transit. It was announced in May 1996 that MetroBus was successful in bidding for the operation of the new Perth CAT services though. CAT operations by MetroBus commenced in August 1996, replacing the City Clipper services. MetroBus was not successful in any of its other bids during the first stage of privatisation, and so the Rockingham, Southern River, Canning, Marmion, and Wanneroo contract areas were taken over by various private operators in September 1996. As of 1995–96, Transperth's cost per vehicle kilometre had been reduced by approximately 21 percent since September 1993.

MetroBus's bus fleet was sold to the Department of Transport in June 1996 and MetroBus would lease the buses it would need from the department. On 5 October 1997, the government announced that it would withdraw MetroBus from operating any contract areas by 4 July 1998 and it would tender out the remaining contract areas. The Joondalup North, Armadale South and Kalamunda contract areas were awarded to private operators by December 1997 and MetroBus ceased operating in those areas in January 1998. The remaining contract areas–Morley, Claremont/Belmont, Fremantle, Cockburn, and the CAT system–were awarded to private operators in April 1998, who took over from MetroBus on 4 July 1998, thus marking the end of MetroBus as a Transperth bus operator.

MetroBus continued past 4 July 1998 with the purpose of disposal of assets and ensuring that any remaining staff was given training and experience to allow them to find employment elsewhere. The MTT Act was repealed by the Public Transport Authority Act 2003, and so MetroBus was abolished on 30 June 2003 and succeeded by the Public Transport Authority. The remaining funds held by MetroBus were transferred to the Department of Treasury and the remaining debts owed to MetroBus were transferred to the Department for Planning and Infrastructure.

Board
The MTT board initially consisted of four members: a chairman, a member, a part-time member, and a secretary. The changes in March 1974 which made the MTT the manager of suburban trains also expanded the MTT board to five members, with the new spot being for a representative from WAGR. The members of the MTT board are appointed by the governor of Western Australia upon nomination by the relevant minister (usually the minister for transport) for a term of up to five years. Notable members have been Peter Newman (1988–1993), Diana Warnock (1988–1991) and Reece Waldock.

Bus fleet

References

External links
Metropolitan (Perth) Passenger Transport Trust Act 1957
MetroBus website archived on the Wayback Machine

Ferry companies of Western Australia
Intermodal transport authorities in Australia
Australian companies established in 1958
Australian companies disestablished in 2003
Transperth bus operators
Passenger rail transport in Perth, Western Australia
Ferry transport in Perth, Western Australia


In Her Skin (also known as I Am You from the working title How to Change in 9 Weeks) is a 2009 Australian drama movie written and directed by Simone North. The film is based on the true story of the murder of 15-year-old Rachel Barber, Ivan Southall's granddaughter, who went missing on March, 1, 1999. It was later discovered that Barber was murdered by a former neighbour and family babysitter, Caroline Reed Robertson.

The film's story is told from alternating points of view; the victim, the victim's parents, and the murderer. Flashbacks reveal details about all of the characters, including the motive of the murderer. In Her Skin is inspired by the book Perfect Victim by Elizabeth Southall (Rachel's mother) and Megan Norris (an Investigative reporter).

Synopsis
Fifteen-year old Rachel Barber misses her tram to meet with her father. Her parents grow concerned and report the incident to the police the next day. Since Rachel had gone missing with her backpack, with several of her most favorite possessions, the police treat the case as a teenage runaway incident.

Caroline Reid Robertson, a former neighbor and babysitter to the Barber family suffers from low self-esteem, depression, and an inferiority complex due to being bullied at school. Her parents are divorced and she has a complicated relationship with them. She idolizes the Barber family especially their daughter Rachel and tries to emulate her. This obsession continues even after Caroline starts her adult life away from the Barber family. After years spent in obsessing over Rachel, Caroline decides to 'become' Rachel and replace her. She asks Rachel to be a part of a confidential study through which Rachel can earn a considerable amount of money. Rachel confides about the study to her boyfriend, Manni, who is skeptical about it, but she does not tell him who recruited her for the study.

Rachel goes to Caroline's apartment where they talk to each other and drink. Caroline manages to incapacitate Rachel and strangles her to death.

Meanwhile, Manni tells Rachel's parents about the study Rachel wanted to participate in. An analyst with the police's Missing Persons department, Max DePyle, takes an interest in the case. DePyle calls in a favor with a friend at Australia's Most Wanted so that the case can get special attention from the media.

Caroline dumps Rachel's body at her father's farm. She thinks about how she can use Rachel's identity to start afresh. Feigning concern over Rachel's disappearance, Caroline calls the Barber home. But she is appalled to find that someone described Rachel being seen with a woman matching Caroline's description.

Caroline's odd behavior does not go unnoticed and soon her mother shares her concerns with Caroline's father. The police also become interested in Caroline and Detective Neil Paterson and DePyle brings her in for questioning. Caroline collapses and has to be hospitalized. Her father coaxes her to admit her possible role in Rachel's disappearance. Caroline ends up confessing to the murder and Detective Paterson arrests her.

Patterson and DePyle come to the Barber household to inform them of Rachel's fate and Caroline's involvement in it.

The film closes with Caroline in prison awaiting trial while Rachel's funeral is attended by her family and friends.

Cast
Guy Pearce as Mike Barber, Rachel's father
Miranda Otto as Elizabeth Barber, Rachel's mother
Kate Bell as Rachel Barber, 15-year-old Australian dance student who went missing in Melbourne in 1999
Khan Chittenden as Manni Carella, Rachel's boyfriend
Sam Neill as David Reid, Caroline's father
Rebecca Gibney as Gail, Caroline's mother
Ruth Bradley as Caroline Reed Robertson, Rachel's former neighbour and sitter (Bradley won a Best Actress award at the Milan International Film Festival 2010 for her performance)
Jack Finsterer as Neil Patterson, Police Detective
Eugene Gilfedder as Max DePyle, Police Detective
Robert Braiden as a Detective
Jeremy Sims as McLean, Policeman
Damien Garvey as Policeman
Claude Minisini as Stephen Waddell, Missing Persons Boss
Justine Clarke as Irene, Caroline's Boss
Graeme Blundell as Ivan, Elizabeth's father
Diane Craig as Joy,  Elizabeth's mother
Steven Vidler as Drew, Elizabeth's brother
Kelly Abbey as Zoe, Rachel's Dance Teacher (also choreographer for the film)
Veronica Neave as Yvonne, Elizabeth's friend
Paul Bishop as Doctor
Paul Denny as Ambulance man
Tori Forrest as Heather Barber (9 years old)
Amanda Dettrick as Diane, Rachel's family friend
Dan Purdey as Missing Persons Cop
John Wonnacott as Missing Persons Cop

Production
In Her Skin was inspired by the 2004 book Perfect Victim by Elizabeth Southall, the pen name of Elizabeth Barber, Rachel Barber's mother, and Megan Norris, an investigative reporter who as a court reporter followed the case of the murder of Rachel Barber. As alluded to in the film, Robertson went on to trial: after pleading guilty, she was sentenced and jailed in 2000 before being paroled in January 2015.

The film was shot in 2008 in Brisbane and Melbourne under the title How to Change in 9 Weeks. It was the directorial debut for Simone North. She had worked extensively in the film and television industry as a Creative Producer and writer. Director Sidney Lumet mentored In Her Skin director Simone North prior to production.

The Film Finance Corporation invested $3.02 million in the film. Screen Queensland cashflowed the distribution guarantee from Reliant Pictures, the distributor, which was to be repaid 12 months after delivery. Liberty Films bankrolled the Icon distribution guarantee, which was to be repaid when the film was delivered. Neither Reliant Pictures nor Icon paid these guarantees.

Post-production controversies
The film was re-cut by the international distributor, Reliant Pictures International, without informing the filmmakers. The film's producers objected to this, because it broke contractual obligations to the Barbers. Also, as it was based on the true story of Rachel Barber who died in 1999 by the hands of a babysitter, the re-cut was potentially defamatory.

Thom Mount of Reliant Pictures was forced to destroy the cut, as the American and Australian Writers Guild and American and Australian Directors Guild, backed by contractual obligations, found the cut to be illegal. Omnilab, who was working with Reliant Pictures and were involved in the recut and part of the RFFF loan with Reliant, refused to repay Screen Queensland the $2.3 million loan. It has never been paid. Screen Queensland attempted to recover its money through the courts, suing both Omnilab Media and Mapp Group Holdings, who had underwritten Reliant’s distribution guarantee. The PFTC (which became Screen Queensland) eventually settled out of court with Omnilab. Film Finances paid for and aided the re-cut with the American Producer.

Goldcrest Films was given the film by Tony Cavanaugh, the Producer of the Film for international distribution, and screened it at markets in 2011 under the title I Am You. Icon films refused to release the film theatrically in Australia and ended the contract as the film remained as per the script, not the re-cut.

Release
The film screened at the Brisbane International Film Festival in 2012. It was screened on Foxtel in Australia on 2013.

Music
"Caroline", "What You Want" and "Ocean" were written and performed by John Butler Trio, Family Music, Jarrah Records. "Dawning" and "Dying Swan" were performed by Mark Seymour and Cameron McKenzie. Score music was arranged and conducted by Nico Muhly and performed by Amiina (Iceland).

Awards
Ruth Bradley won the Best Actress award at the Milan International Film Festival 2010 for her performance as Caroline Reed Robertson.

See also
Cinema of Australia

References

External links

Comingsoon Net
Bombippy

2009 films
Films shot in Brisbane
Australian crime films
2000s crime films
2000s English-language films
Films about missing people


is a public university in Naha, Okinawa, Japan, founded in 1986.

External links
 Official website
 Official website

Educational institutions established in 1986
Public universities in Japan
Art schools in Japan
Universities and colleges in Okinawa Prefecture
1986 establishments in Japan


The Brass Ring was a group of American studio musicians led by saxophonist and arranger Phil Bodner. The band was based in New York City and was stylistically similar to The Tijuana Brass, The Brass Buttons, the Baja Marimba Band, and other "Now Sound" instrumental pop groups from the 1960s, although the twin-sax sound more closely resembles Billy Vaughn, whose biggest hits were in the 1950s.

In addition to several successful albums for ABC/Dunhill Records, the Brass Ring had two hit singles. The first, "Love Theme From The Flight Of The Phoenix", was used in the movie The Flight of the Phoenix, and reached #32 on the U.S. Billboard Hot 100 in 1966. The second, "The Dis-Advantages of You", written by Mitch Leigh, was used in a series of commercials for Benson & Hedges cigarettes, and rose to #36 in March 1967. Numerous other singles hit Billboard's Easy Listening chart, and a non-chart single, "Love In The Open Air", is prized by collectors, as it is a cover of a little-known composition by Paul McCartney.

The group recorded until at least 1972 on Enoch Light's Project 3 label.

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

American pop music groups
Dunhill Records artists
Easy listening musicians


is a public university in Naha, Okinawa, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1946, and it was chartered as a university in 1999.

External links
 Official website

Universities and colleges established in 1946
Public universities in Japan
Universities and colleges in Okinawa Prefecture
Nursing schools in Japan
1946 establishments in Japan


Miklós József "Jackie" Orszáczky (8 May 1948, Budapest, Hungary 3 February 2008, Sydney, Australia) was a Hungarian-Australian musician, arranger, vocalist and record producer. His musical styles included jazz, blues, R&B, funk and progressive rock; he mainly played bass guitar – from the early 1990s he used a modified piccolo bass – but also various other instruments.  In 2006 Orszaczky was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit by the Hungarian government. Also that year Orszaczky was diagnosed with Hodgkin's lymphoma and died on 3 February 2008, aged 59.

Early life
Jackie Orszaczky was born as Miklós József Orszáczky on 8 May 1948 in Budapest, Hungary. His father, László Orszáczky, was an engineer, his mother was Giselle, and his brother was László Orszáczky. His family lived in District VIII: Józsefváros (English: Josephtown) where, from the age of five, he studied classical piano and violin. Orszaczky preferred listening to his father's Spanish and Afro-Cuban records and the local gypsy music. During the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 the Orszaczky family hid in their cellar for a week and emerged to see their home with bullet ridden walls and the local streets with dead bodies of people run over by tanks. Orszaczky was a member of his school's 60-piece orchestra.

Hungarian groups: Új Rákfogó to Syrius
In 1965 Jackie Orszaczky started a rock band, Új Rákfogó (English: New Crab-catcher), while attending Dugonics Utcai Általános Iskola (English: Dugonics Street Elementary School) in Josephtown. Other members were Miklos Cserba on guitar, Laszlo Mogyorossy on guitar, Lakatos Bogoly Bela (aka "Horse-fly Locksmith") on drums. Later additions included his brother, László Orszáczky, on keyboards (1966–67), Mezei Aniko on vocals and Vadasz "Ferike" on guitar. They performed in local clubs until dawn – Orszaczky would sleep in and missed so much school he was expelled due to low attendance. In 1969 Orszaczky joined jazz-fusion and progressive rock group, Syrius on bass guitar, guitar and vocals. Other members of Syrius were Zoltan "Joel" Baronits on piano, oboe and saxophone; Latsi "Les" Pataki on organ, piano and drums; Mihaly "Michie" Raduly on saxophone, flute and violin; and Andras "Andrew" Veszelinov on drums, guitar and trombone. Australian backpacker, Charles Fisher, saw one of the group's gigs and advised them to tour Australia. Syrius toured there in 1970–71, including a performance at the Myponga Festival in South Australia in January 1971. In Melbourne they recorded an album, Syrius, with Fisher producing, which was released both in Australia (on the Spin label) and Hungary. In Australia they also issued a single, "I've Been This Down Before". According to Australian rock music historian, Ian McFarlane, Syrius were "Hungary's top rock attraction, and had already issued several albums of jazz fusion before relocating to Australia". In October 1971, after the tour, the group returned to Hungary.

Australian artists: from Bakery to solo
By August 1973 Jackie Orszaczky had returned to Australia and joined Bakery, an experimental progressive rock group which had already released two albums – he remained until the band broke up in February 1975. Soon after he used a studio band of Peter Jones on electric piano, Graham Morgan on drums and John Robinson on guitar (ex-Blackfeather), to record his debut solo album, Beramiada. In May 1975 he joined Marcia Hines' backing band on bass guitar and also became her musical director and arranger. In December that year, Beramiada was issued on the Real label and "featured accomplished progressive jazz-fusion in the vein of Weather Report, George Duke and Caravanserai-era Santana". In December 1976 he released a solo single, "Let's Go and Make It". He worked for Hines for four years and appeared on her debut album, Marcia Shines (October 1975) and its related singles including, "Fire and Rain" (May 1975), "From the Inside" and "I Just Don't Know What to Do with Myself". Orszackzy created the stage arrangements for Hines' Australian tour, which was recorded for her double-live album, Marcia Hines Live Across Australia, and was released by March 1978.

In 1987 Orszaczky formed Jump Back Jack with Linda Bacon on trumpet and vocals; Mike Bukowsky on trumpet; Mark Simmons on saxophone; James Greening on trombone; Phillip Campbell on drums (ex-Electric Pandas); Phil Colson on guitar and vocals; and Hamish Stewart on drums (Ayers Rock). They performed "West Coast rock and funk in the vein of Cold Blood, Tower of Power and Blood, Sweat & Tears". The group released Jump Back Jack (1987) and Double Take (1988). In 1990 he founded The Godmothers with Chris Abrahams on keyboards and Greg Sheehan on drums; (Blackfeather, MacKenzie Theory, Richard Clapton Band). This group played cover versions of R&B and funk, including Ray Charles' songs. In August 1994 Orszaczky released his second solo album, Family Lore, backed by The Grandmasters which had a line-up of Abrahams with Arne Hanna on guitar (Whirlywirld, Max Q), Cathy Harley on piano, Tina Harrod on vocals, and Geoff Lundgren on synthesiser. Within six months of meeting, Orszaczky and Harrod (born 1964, New Zealand) had become a domestic couple.

He established a career as a leading musician in the front rank of much of the best jazz, soul, funk and rhythm & blues music created in Australia in the 1970s to the 2000s. He also continued to tour in Hungary, and continued to command crowds of 3,000 to 30,000 people at his annual Budapest concerts. Orszaczky performed with various groups: The Grandmasters, with Harrod; Jump Back Jack; the Godmothers; The Orszaczky Budget Orchestra; and, the Jackie Orszaczky Band. He wrote arrangements and orchestrations for The Whitlams, You Am I, Hoodoo Gurus, Tim Finn, Savage Garden, Hoodoo Gurus, Grinspoon and Leonardo's Bride. He also collaborated with Tony Buck, Chris Abrahams, Andrew Robson. In 2006 Orszaczky was awarded the Knight's Cross of the Order of Merit by the Hungarian government.

In 2006 Orszaczky was diagnosed with leukaemia and, on 24 January 2008, he performed his last gig at the Macquarie Hotel in Surry Hills. Long-term supporting musician, Greening, described the evening as "unbelievable. 'Since his illness he continued to sing better and better every time I played with him ... It was inspiring and really empowering'". Jackie Orszaczky died on 3 February 2008 "in Royal Prince Alfred Hospital ... from complications in his treatment for lymphoma", aged 59.

Personal life
Jackie Orszaczky was married twice: first to Leah Bangma (until 1984) they had a daughter, Anna (born February 1980); and his second marriage was to Tina Harrod, they also had a daughter, Mia (April 2000). Orszaczky and Harrod also collaborated musically as singer-songwriters; he co-produced her solo album, Shacked up in Paradise (February 2004).

Piccolo bass
In the early 1990s, Orszaczky developed his version of the piccolo bass, a high-tuned bass guitar with light gauge bass strings pitched either at D, G, C, F or E, A, D, G. This instrument became his signature in the later years.

Discography
Selected discs:
 1971 - Devil's Masquerade, Syrius
 1975 - Beramiada
 1986 - Industrial Accident, Jackie Orszaczky
 1988 - Blue Cover, Jump Back Jack
 1988 - 2JJ Double Take, Jump Back Jack
 1994 - Most, Múlt, Lesz, Syrius
 1994 - Family Lore, Jackie Orszaczky and The Grandmasters
 1994 - 100%, Jackie Orszaczky
 1997 - Deep, Down & Out, Orszaczky Budget Orchestra
 2001 - Deserted Downtown Tibor Tátrai and Jackie Orszaczky
 2001 - The Last Concert, Syrius
 2004 - Shacked Up in Paradise, Tina Harrod, produced by Jackie Orszaczky
 2008 - Ready To Listen Jackie Orszaczky

References

General
  Note: Archived [on-line] copy has limited functionality.
  Note: [on-line] version of The Who's Who of Australian Rock was established at White Room Electronic Publishing Pty Ltd in 2007 and was expanded from the 2002 edition. As from, September 2010 the [on-line] version shows an 'Internal Service Error' and was no longer available.
Specific

External links
 . Archived from the original on 19 April 2008. Retrieved 29 July 2012.

1948 births
2008 deaths
Jazz-blues guitarists
Australian blues guitarists
Male bass guitarists
Australian rock bass guitarists
Jazz arrangers
Australian music arrangers
Australian record producers
Hungarian record producers
Deaths from cancer in New South Wales
20th-century Australian musicians
20th-century bass guitarists
20th-century Australian male musicians
Male jazz musicians
Australian male guitarists


In British Columbia High School Football, the Subway Bowl is the championship game of BC High School Football (BCHSF). The games are usually played on the first weekend of December and include a Grade 8 championship, a Junior AA championship, a Junior AAA championship, a Senior AA championship, and a Senior AAA championship.

The games are played at Vancouver's BC Place the Senior AAA championship game is televised by Rogers Sportsnet Pacific and can also be watched nationwide via Shaw digital cable.
Some games were also played at Empire Field in 2010 because of the retractable roof being built at BC Place Stadium.

Canadian football competitions in Vancouver


is a public university in the city of Kumamoto, Kumamoto, Japan. The predecessor of the school was founded in 1947. The school population is approximately 2,200 students and 100 faculty members.

External links
 Official website

Universities and colleges established in 1947
Public universities in Japan
Buildings and structures in Kumamoto
1947 establishments in Japan
Universities and colleges in Kumamoto Prefecture


Trinity is an American comic book series published by DC Comics featuring the superheroes Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman. The first series was published weekly from 2008 to 2009. In 2016, a second monthly comic book series was launched by DC Comics.

Development
Busiek first pitched the idea in 2006 to Dan DiDio following the announcement of 52. His initial pitch involved a 12-page weekly book in which the first 7 pages were focused on an ongoing story with Superman, Batman and Wonder Woman, and the remaining 5 pages were used to promote the rest of the line. The book was planned to follow up 52, but will wound up being pushed back a year, and developing into a full 22-page book with two stories, and the promotional idea being dropped.

The series was the "mystery project" which had been mentioned by Kurt Busiek previously and was his reason for leaving Aquaman. Like 52, also by DC Comics, the series would last for 52 issues and would be self-contained.

One of the differences between Trinity and earlier weekly comics is that it features two stories: the first, a 12-page lead story by Busiek and Mark Bagley, and the second, a 10-page backup by Busiek and Fabian Nicieza while Tom Derenick, Scott McDaniel, Mike Norton and others, work on the art. The book marked Bagley's DC debut, after leaving a long tenure at Marvel Comics, which included 110 consecutive issues of Ultimate Spider-Man.

Trinity (first series)

The story begins with Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman all experiencing the same dream. The dream is of someone screaming to be let out. After determining that none of the other heroes are having them, they reason that someone is attacking them directly. They start to hear the voice in the waking world too.

At the same time, a mysterious man calling himself Enigma approaches Morgaine le Fey, and tells her that the three heroes are a "trinity", keystones to the power of the universe itself (the keystone to the multiverse is the New Earth universe, this universe's keystone is Earth, and Earth's keystones are the Trinity), and convinces her to join him in taking their places by using a mystic ritual.

To achieve this goal they enlist Despero; as three are required to take the power of the Trinity, Enigma will seize Batman's place, Morgaine will take Wonder Woman's, and Despero will usurp Superman's. The three send out agents, such as countless Gotham City criminals and the inhuman Howlers, to steal items connected to the heroes and relics related to the Egyptian tarot. They also conspire to mark the heroes with mystic runes, obtain the Cosmic Egg containing an imprisoned Krona (which was formed at the conclusion of the DC/Marvel crossover JLA/Avengers), and abduct the mystic Tarot, who recently was revealed to have a connection to a power known as the "Worldsoul". Jose Delgado, also known as Gangbuster, teams up with the Justice League of America to find Tarot, as he was guarding her when she was taken and feels he should help in her rescue.

As she studies their targets, Morgaine realizes why each third of the Trinity holds his or her share of the power: Batman is the pinnacle of human achievements, physical and mental; Superman is the ultimate freedom fighter, with an absolute will; and Wonder Woman's message inspires all around her to do what is right to the end. She is also seen using Tarot's abilities with the cards to foresee the future to engineer her plans more strictly.

The Trinity take note of these strange occurrences and investigate, along with the Justice League, Justice Society of America and Gangbuster. Meanwhile, they are occupied fighting an alien creature, Konvikt, who, after being nearly beaten by Green Lantern John Stewart, gets cocky when Stewart falls into a seizure and generates massive guns to attack him, by means unrelated to his ring, muttering in binary data. Stewart later relapses and again resumes speaking in binary and generating blades when explaining the origins of the Cosmic Egg and Krona to the new Firestorm. Wonder Woman is marked by a Howler, who promptly dies. The machinery keeping watch on the Egg is broken, the Dark Trinity (Enigma, Morgaine, Despero) having seized it by means of Despero. The power of the Egg is used to draw dreamers from around the globe and infusing them with power, creating the Dreambound. Simultaneously, Morgaine starts preparing a massive reality-warping spell, using Lois Lane's notebook, Lex Luthor's blood, the Space Shuttle Superman saved in his first public appearance, Jim Gordon's pipe, the Joker's laughter, cement from Crime Alley, Etta Candy's security card, Maxwell Lord's skull, and the magic clay used to animate Wonder Woman as focusing points; this stems from Tarot's predictions to power up the spell, requiring a part of the origin, an enemy and an ally of each hero.

The Riddler (Edward Nigma) is employed to investigate the thefts. The encounters with the Penguin and Mr. Freeze, who seem convinced he is the one ordering the thefts, convince him to explore the magical angle. He consults with Madame Zodiac in order to uncover the secret behind the mysterious crimes. While there, a priceless gargoyle from Castle Branek comes to life and attempts to kill him for "betraying the cause". He later sends a letter to his employer, Nightwing, saying that the person who was committing the crimes must be Edward Nigma, but, as he is innocent, he has no idea of what to make out of it.

The JLA departs to the antimatter universe, where they force their counterparts, the Crime Syndicate of America, to release countless prisoners they have taken from many worlds. The Trinity, by then, is starting to feel the ritual's effects and each member starts taking on different personality traits as their minds are woven together. John Stewart's powers are revealed to come from a Qwardian superweapon he absorbed, the Void Hound, that is trying to escape containment by indirectly harming Stewart, as it slowly gains more power above him and his ring. While the JLA is successful in containing the CSA, the antimatter Earth falls into chaos, and they leave before the situation worsens. Soon after this, Superman is marked by another Howler.

Their search takes them to Morgaine le Fey's base in Castle Branek, where the ritual is beginning, and attempt to stop the evil trio. The presence of the Trinity allows them to brand Batman, the final requirement to finish the spell, and with it complete, the world is changed. In this new world, Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman never existed, and the Justice Society International patrols the world, with a ban in place on all non-licensed heroes. The inhabitants of Earth have only fleeting memories of how the world once was. The only one spared from the change is Firestorm, who was in Negative Space at the time, investigating the theft of the Cosmic Egg. Even Tarot and Gangbuster, who had managed to escape from the villain's headquarters, are affected and seek help from Alfred Pennyworth, who is now a retired OSS agent who makes a living as an archeologist in the mountains surrounding the castle.

Firestorm then seeks John Stewart, who has to hide his status as a Green Lantern from the general populace, as the JSI have placed a ban on all Green Lanterns from Earth. Suddenly, the Void Hound again strikes and Stewart flees Earth. Meanwhile, Firestorm is targeted by the JSI and forcefully separated into Jason Rusch and Gehenna. Pennyworth gives Gangbuster and Tarot a scroll to be handed over to Hawkman, the leader of the JSI. The history of the scroll shows it was forged in Nth metal by Prince Khufu, one of Hawkman's previous incarnations. When handed over and inspected by Hawkman, Jay Garrick and Alan Scott of the JSI, the scroll imbues them with renewed vitality and reveals to them that time was warped by the powers of the spell, and they set out to make things right, starting by fusing together Jason and Gehenna.

The villains come out of the ritual with power close to that of gods, only to discover that Despero had been replaced from the very beginning by a disguised Kanjar Ro. Also, a new Trinity has been formed in the alternate world, consisting of Black Adam as a stand-in for Superman, Tomorrow Woman filling in Wonder Woman's role, and Green Arrow now becoming Gotham's protector, and later due to a ripple in reality the role is turned over from Green Arrow and Speedy to Ragman and Tatters. As all of this takes place, Krona escapes the Cosmic Egg and seeks the aid of the Controllers to contact the consciousness of the universe itself, but is betrayed and instead destroys their laboratory planet when the Controllers attempt to restrain him and drain his energies for study. Upon doing this, he hears the planet's consciousness say "freed". Krona leaves to do the same for as many planets as he can.

However, his is not the only case: reality seems to be unstable and some special people keep seeing visions of either how reality is supposed to be, or alternate worlds continually overlapping (all of this due to Kanjar Ro's substitution of Despero, in a bid to seize the power promised to him). Tomorrow Woman starts acting strangely and evaporates or duplicates, bus stations keep changing to airports, train stations, spaceports or Wild West saloons. Tarot goes to Opal City, where her cards show that she will be helped. There, she finds Charity O'Dare, a fellow tarot mystic, and is instructed on the power of the Worldsoul-a bond linking a human to the living spirit of Earth. She realizes she needs to help fix the situation or she will die along with Earth. Morgaine and Enigma, bickering about their usage of power, agree to find Despero and complete the ritual. As a replacement for the Cosmic Egg's power, Morgaine finds a new source of energy for her incantation-the Major Arcana of the Tarot.

Konvikt gets lost after receiving power from Graak, a tiny alien who accompanied him, and, acting upon the knowledge of that he kills an innocent civilian during his first confrontation with the Justice League, and attempts to reach to the killed man's family to offer himself as a willing slave as penance, but in the restructured world, the man never died. This leaves Konvikt at a loss, given how he has remained unaffected by Morgaine's spell. He then remembers how he ended up in his situation: he was an employee for a powerful man in his world and had been falling in love with the man's daughter. When the girl was killed, Konvikt was blamed. He was sentenced to exile, before he was even allowed to attempt to atone; the ship that led him to Earth was an escape pod from the ship driving him to exile, having malfunctioned during its journey; Graak is revealed as his former lawyer. Enigma appears, offering a position in the new order and the possibility to reshape reality so the man he killed in the former timeline remains living or dead, or changing his timeline altogether. Konvikt takes the chance to replace Despero as a stand-in for Superman and accepts Enigma's offer, remaking the Dark Trinity.

Alfred realizes as well he is part of a larger group, one needed to bring back the true Trinity. He gathers Richie Grayson, an embittered mobster, Lois Lane, an aggressive shock reporter, Tom Tresser, outlaw and vigilante extraordinaire, and Kara In-Ze, Interceptor of the JSI, and tells the group they were better people in another world, relating himself and Grayson to the world's greatest detective, Lois and Interceptor to the world's mightiest hero, and Tresser to a great warrior. All agree to hear him out and find the last member of the cabal, Donna Troy, now living as a librarian in Virginia.

As all of this happens, the Dreambound awaken inside a JSI prison and recreate their fallen teammate, Sun-Chained-in-Ink, from the Tattooed Man. As he, the Trans-Volitional Man, the Swashbuckler and Primat escape, they are again recruited by Enigma and Morgaine, along with most of the detainees at the JSI prison. In space, the Void Hound takes control of Stewart's ring and opens a black hole leading to Earth after constructing a new body for itself from Stewart's own body and Oan and Qwardian technologies; at the same time, Kanjar Ro is captured by Despero to be punished for his bid of power. In exchange for leniency, he offers Despero the location of the captured CSA to add to his army. Despero then starts marshaling his forces through the black hole Stewart left.

Alfred and his group go to the Happy Harbor cave in which the JLA was first based. They perform a ritual of their own, which allows them to recover the memories of the vanished Earth. They are then transported to a different world. Below them is a town of aliens in a Middle Ages civilization. They witness the judgment of a thief in which a Sunlord, a Truthlord and a Nightlord decide the fate of the thief. When Alfred and the group turn around they see the mountain face surrounding the village has been carved with giant likenesses of Batman, Wonder Woman, and Superman. The group starts moving and joins the town on a pilgrimage, accepted after saving two towns from a bloody confrontation. Every night during the course of the pilgrimage a different part of a story is told; it turn out the world they appeared in is the world contained within the Cosmic Egg. The Pilgrims tell the story of what life was like with Krona as their god. After several generation of following Krona's every order, they are abandoned by him when he is released. The people of the planet are all about to kill themselves, when Batman, Wonder Woman, and Superman arrive. The three of them helped the planet rebuild itself in Krona's wake, teaching them about beauty, hope, justice, mercy, etc., in the process becoming that reality's Trinity and assuming power as gods. As all of this takes place, Tomorrow Woman has revived herself by sheer willpower and saved Metropolis, but in exchange releases dangerous, immensely powerful world-shattering rifts all through Earth.

Meanwhile, villains from all over the DC universe are being gathered by Morgaine. The Space Ranger spies for the JSI, but is discovered and has to abandon his mission. Luckily the Atom, who was hiding out on Space Ranger's clothes, is able to drop off before Space Ranger leaves, and acts as the spy instead. When asked why so many villains are being gathered, Morgaine and Enigma reveal that their first plan to rebuild the Earth the way they wanted it did not work, so now they are gathering villains that will fit into the Major Arcana so they can bring their own order to this new world. When Hawkman hears this, he realizes what he has to do. Without realizing it, he had figured out what heroes would fit into the Major Arcana as well to form a team to oppose Morgaine. He thought it was just an obsession and never finished it, but now knows it was to counteract Enigma and Morgaine's plans. On his dismay, he is having a hard time figuring out the rest of the Major Arcana. Charity offers to help him figure it out.

Morgaine's plans consist of sealing the major world-shifting rifts to drain their power; the team who first reaches the rifts and seals them leaves with the acquired power, assuming the power of three cards. The JSI loses the first rift to Lady Shiva, Zoom and Polaris in London, but as Charity proves she can sense the readings Tarot is doing for the Dark Trinity, the Tomorrow Woman, Flash and Green Arrow manage to drain the energy of the following rift in Brazil. Meanwhile, the Friends (Alfred's group) hear a story from the Pilgrims as to how Atmahn, the Night Judge (the god-like form of Batman within the Egg) once rescued a child whose family had been killed, empowering him to fight back criminals, giving him the name of Rabat of the Golden Wing. Those who had rejected the order the Judge brought had formed the Laughing Chaos, and it beat Rabat to death. The Friends realize it is a retelling of Jason Todd's death at the Joker's hands.

Major Arcana
To usurp the Trinity's power, the Dark Trinity form a coalition of villains according to the Major Arcana. The Justice Society International follows suit by combining forces with Barry Allen's underground organization of heroes to oppose them.

Dark Arcana

 Punch and Jewelee (The Fool) later dropped in favor of the Joker)
 Enigma (The Magician)
 Morgaine le Fey (The High Priestess)
 Lady Shiva (The Empress)
 Khyber (The Emperor)
 Ra's al Ghul (The Hierophant)
 Catman and Catwoman (The Lovers)
 Zoom (The Chariot)
 Konvikt (Justice)
 Brainiac (The Hermit)
 The Royal Flush Gang (Wheel of Fortune)
 Giganta (Strength)
 Gentleman Ghost (The Hanged Man)
 Solomon Grundy (Death)
 Prometheus (Temperance)
 Deathstroke (The Devil)
 Ultraman
 Owlman
 Superwoman
 Johnny Quick
 Power Ring
 Vandal Savage (The Tower)
 Cheetah (The Star)
 Scarecrow (The Moon)
 Sun-Chained-in-Ink (The Sun)
 Doctor Polaris (Judgement)
 Floronic Man (The World)
 The Dreambound (the Trans-Volitional Man/T.V.M., the Swashbuckler and Primat)
 The Joker (second Fool of the Dark Arcana)
 Gorilla Grodd
 Eclipso
 Brimstone
 Parasite
 Queen Bee
 Shrapnel
 Mr. Nobody (considered a replacement for the Fool)
 Despero
 Clayface
 Kanjar Ro
 T.O. Morrow
 Amazo

Justice Arcana

 Plastic Man (The Fool)
 The Phantom Stranger (The Magician)
 Raven (The High Priestess)
 The Tomorrow Woman (The Empress)
 Aquaman (The Emperor)
 Lex Luthor (The Hierophant)
 Hawkman and Hawkgirl (The Lovers)
 The Flash (The Chariot)
 Triumph (Strength)
 The Space Ranger (The Hermit) (secretly the Martian Manhunter)
 The Gangbuster (Wheel of Fortune)
 The Ragman (Justice)
 Deadman (The Hanged Man)
 The Crimson Avenger (Death)
 Mister Terrific (Temperance)
 Booster Gold (The Devil)
 Cyborg (The Tower)
 Starfire (The Star)
 The Black Orchid (The Moon) (replaced by Nightshade)
 Firestorm (The Sun)
 The Green Arrow (Judgement)
 Geo-Force (The World) (replaced by Sandmaster)
 The Flash
 Green Lantern
 Black Adam
 Skyrocket
 The Atom Smasher
 Power Girl
 Brainwave
 The Red Tornado
 Stargirl
 Nightshade (replacement for The Moon)
 Black Lightning
 The Hourman
 Metamorpho
 Congorilla
 Sand (replacement for The World as Sandmaster)
 Vixen
 Citizen Steel
 Doctor Mid-Nite
 The Black Canary
 Zatanna

Trinity (second series)

In 2016, as part of DC Rebirth, DC Comics launched a second Trinity comic book series featuring Superman, Batman, and Wonder Woman. The series was launched in September and ended in April 2018 with 22 issues and one Annual. Writers who worked on the series include Francis Manapul, Rob Williams and James Robinson.

Collected editions

DC editions
The first series has been collected into three trade paperbacks:
Volume 1: collects Trinity #1-17 (416 pages)
Titan Books edition (July 2009, )
DC Comics edition (2009-05-27, /)
Volume 2: collects Trinity #18-35 (424 pages)
Titan Books edition (September 2009, )
DC Comics edition (2009-08-26, /)
Volume 3: collects Trinity #36-52 (424 pages)
DC Comics edition (2009-10-14, /)

The second series includes:
Trinity Vol.1 Better Together: collects Trinity #1-6.
hardcover (2017-06-07)
softcover (2017-12-13)
Trinity Vol.2 Dead Space: collects Trinity #7-11.
hardcover (2017-12-13)
softcover (2018-06-20)
Trinity Vol.3 Dark Destiny: collects Trinity #12-16, Annual #1.
softcover (2018-07-25)
Trinity Vol.4 The Search for Steve Trevor: collects Trinity #17-22.
softcover (2018-12-05)

Planeta DeAgostini Comics editions
Trinidad 1 De 3 (2009-05-??, ): Spanish version of Trinity (2008) Volume 1.
Trinidad 2 De 3 (2009-12-??, ): Spanish version of Trinity (2008) Volume 2.
Trinidad 3 De 3 (2010-10-??, ): Spanish version of Trinity (2008) Volume 3.

ECC Cómics editions
Trinidad Parte 1 (2017-10-03, ): Spanish version of Trinity (2008) #1-13.
Trinidad Parte 2 (2018-01-30, ): Spanish version of Trinity (2008) #14-26.
Trinidad Parte 3 (2018-04-10, ): Spanish version of Trinity (2008) #27-39.
Trinidad Parte 4 (2018-10-16, ): Spanish version of Trinity (2008) #40-52.

References

External links
DC page: T2008, T2016

Annotations: Trinity #1 at Newsarama

Reviews
Trinity #1 Trinity #2 at Comics Bulletin

Batman titles
Superman titles
Wonder Woman titles
Comics by Fabian Nicieza
Comics by Kurt Busiek
Defunct American comics


Fayette Regional Air Center  is a county-owned public-use airport in unincorporated Fayette County, Texas, United States, located two miles (3 kilometers) west of the central business district of the City of La Grange.

Facilities and aircraft
Fayette Regional Air Center covers an area of  which contains one runway designated 16/34 with a 5,001 x 75 ft (1,524 x 23 m) asphalt surface. For the 12-month period ending June 5, 2007, the airport had 9,000 general aviation aircraft operations, an average of 24 per day. There are 30 aircraft based at this airport: 83% single-engine, 13% multi-engine and 3% jet.

References

External links
 Fayette Regional Air Center page at Fayette County web site

Airports in Texas
Transportation in Fayette County, Texas
Buildings and structures in Fayette County, Texas


is a public university in Fukuoka, Fukuoka Prefecture, Japan. Established in 1923, it was chartered as a university in 1950. Alongside Gunma Prefectural Women's University, it is one of the two public women's universities in Japan. Its abbreviated form is Fukujodai.

History
The school was founded in 1923 as Fukuoka Prefectural Women's Vocational School. It was chartered as a university in 1950, following the Japanese school reform after World War II.

External links
 Official website

References

Universities and colleges established in 1923
Public universities in Japan

1923 establishments in Japan
Women's universities and colleges in Japan


Paladino is a surname of Italian origin. The name is the Italian word for paladin. Notable people with the surname include:

 Carl Paladino (born 1946), American businessman and politician
 Giovanni Paolo Paladino (fl. 1540–1560), Italian composer and lutenist
 Joe Paladino (born 1965), English footballer and coach
 Juan Paladino (born 1925), Uruguayan fencer
 Mimmo Paladino (born Domenico Paladino, 1948), Italian artist
 Silvie Paladino (born 1971), Australian entertainer
 Sascha Paladino (born 1976), American film director and stepbrother of banjo player Bela Fleck

Fictional characters:
 Simon J. Paladino or Gazerbeam, a fictional character from the 2004 film The Incredibles

See also
 Parque Abraham Paladino, a multi-use stadium in Montevideo, Uruguay
 Palladino, a surname
 Palatino (disambiguation)


The American University of Integrative Sciences (AUIS), is a private for-profit offshore medical school with a single campus located in Barbados. Founded in 1999, it was formerly known as the University of Sint Eustatius School of Medicine (USESOM). For a period, the school was based in Sint Maarten, where it was taken over by IEMR LLC, a US-based company. Since October 2017, AUIS has operated in Barbados, and it is currently a candidate for accreditation by the Caribbean Accreditation Authority for Education in Medicine and other Health Professions (CAAM-HP).

History
The school was founded in 1999 as the University of Sint Eustatius School of Medicine, by a group of educators and administrators including Dr. David Gill, former president of St. Christopher's College of Medicine.

With the island of Sint Eustatius becoming part of the Caribbean Netherlands in 2010, the University of Sint Eustatius School of Medicine was required to seek accreditation from the Accreditation Organisation of the Netherlands and Flanders (NVAO). In November 2008, the university's doctor of medicine (M.D.) program was assessed with unsatisfactory results. In 2011, the school was given a two-year extension, but failed to attain NVAO accreditation by the deadline of September 2013. As a result, the University of Sint Eustatius was not allowed to continue operating in the Caribbean Netherlands. At the time, the school was run by Michael Knopf and his daughter, Irene Weinstein.

In September 2013, the school relocated operations to Cole Bay on the Caribbean island of Sint Maarten, and eventually went bankrupt, with a debt of $700,000. By September 2014, it was owned and operated by IEMR, LLC, led by CEO Milo Pinckney, and changed its name to the American University of Integrative Sciences, Sint Maarten School of Medicine (AUIS). According to an AUIS press release, Pinckney appointed Renu Agnihotri, M.D., a former professor of molecular medicine, as president of AUIS. A journal article in BMC Medical Education noted that AUIS St. Maarten School of Medicine marketed itself on its website as providing an alternative for pre-med students who might otherwise "miss out" on their dream of becoming a physician, due to the competitiveness of American and Canadian medical schools.

In March 2017, the AUIS went public with its dispute with Education Minister Silveria Jacobs, accusing her of "stonewalling" and refusing to meet with Pinckney to resolve their differences. According to Agnihotri, the Sint Maarten Ministry of Education had refused to simply change the name on its charter agreement from USESOM to AUIS; instead, it sent AUIS a new charter agreement with different conditions. Agnihotri also criticized Jacobs for discrediting AUIS by stating that it was unaccredited, since the school was in the process of seeking accreditation with the ACCM (Accreditation Commission of Colleges of Medicine). Pinckney told the Today newspaper that he believed a competitor, American University of the Caribbean, had influenced the government to create "obstacles" making it difficult for AUIS to do business in St. Maarten.

By October 2017, the American University of Integrative Sciences had relocated to Barbados.

Accreditation
As of February 2021, the American University of Integrative Sciences is an applicant for "Candidacy status " as a preliminary step for accreditation by the CAAM-HP (Caribbean Accreditation Authority for Education in Medicine and other Health Professions), pending a full site visit.

Curriculum

Bachelor's of Medical Sciences program
AUIS, as of October 2018, has a Bachelors Of Medical Sciences program (BMsc) which will enable students to complete their first 90 prerequisite credit hours with the university before moving into their Basic Sciences program. This degree is awarded upon successful completion of 142 course credits. As of now, there are 5 students in the program.

Doctor of Medicine program

The MD program at AUIS is divided into eleven total semesters, consisting of three semesters per year. Semesters 1-4(16 months) are basic sciences semesters that are completed at the university's Barbados campus and semester 5 is a professor led USMLE Step 1 review course (fundamental of clinical medicine) that is completed at the university campus in Atlanta, Georgia. Our curriculum incorporates (Introduction to Clinical Medicine coursework) throughout all 5 semestersAnd must pass The NBME Comprehensive Basic Science Examination( CBSE) Within allotted time and if not successful must keep retaking to ensure quality USMLE Step 1 Pass rate and then register and take the USMLE Step 1 within 2 semesters after completion of basic sciences and CBSE, failure to do so results in retaking the exam and academic probation or administrative withdrawal, No student can begin or access clinical clerkships until both CBSE And USMLE Step 1 are successfully passed with results in excessive time off from the program and can negatively impact ECFMG Certification for the student, once exams are cleared and adequate documentation status of B1 visa for international and Canadian students as every student is solely responsible for their documentation status, AUIS is not responsible for access for a visa any student unable to get a documentation status will not be able to access clerkships therefore cannot complete the MD Program . And deposits and financial obligation met. Students Then Proceed to the remaining six semesters (24 months) are clinical rotations, composed of core and elective rotations that primarily take place in hospitals in the United States then must pass the USMLE Step 2 CK And NBME Comprehensive Clinical Science Examination( CCSE) And The NBME Clinical Science Subject Examinations with allotted time can proceed to gain MD and graduate out of the MD Program. AUIS focuses on a curriculum which includes traditional Western Medicine.

Residency placements and training appointments
Graduates from the American University of Integrated Sciences have successfully secured residency placements in the United States as well as Canada. Graduates from 2014- 2020 matched into Family Medicine, Internal Medicine, Psychiatry and other specialties.

See also
 Offshore medical school
 International medical graduate
 List of medical schools in the Caribbean

References

External links
 Official website

Education in Sint Eustatius
Medical schools in the Caribbean
Universities and colleges in Sint Maarten
Schools of medicine in Sint Maarten
Educational institutions established in 1999
1999 establishments in Georgia (U.S. state)
Medical schools in Barbados
For-profit schools in North America


is a public university in Hiroshima Prefecture, Japan, established in 2005.

It has three campuses, located in these cities:
 Hiroshima (in the Ward of Minami)
 Shōbara
 Mihara

External links
 Official website

Educational institutions established in 2005
Public universities in Japan
Universities and colleges in Hiroshima Prefecture
2005 establishments in Japan


Beverly Ann Bremers (born March 10, 1950) is an American singer and actress. After roles on Broadway, Bremers recorded the 1972 Top 20 hit single, "Don't Say You Don't Remember".

Early life/ career
Beverly Bremers - her surname is pronounced breemɛrs (rhymes with dreamers) - was born in Chicago, but within three years had relocated with her family to St. Louis. Bremers had sung for fun from an early age and, at age eight, she began studying acting. After relocating with her family to the New York City area when she was aged ten, Bremers began singing in local talent shows. She performed on the Ted Mack Amateur Hour on her thirteenth birthday and made her recording debut at age 14 with a 1965 single release on Pickwick Records' Showcase label – “We Got Trouble” and a remake of "The Great Pretender" – with two subsequent RCA Records single releases, the first in June 1967 and the second in February 1968; all three of these singles were credited to Beverly Ann. Bremers joined the musical Hair early in its Broadway run, playing Chrissy. She then, in 1970, was an original cast member of the Obie Award-winning off-Broadway musical The Me Nobody Knows, in which she played Catherine. She reprised her role in the Broadway production and then returned to Hair playing the female lead, Sheila, during the final phase of that show's original Broadway run. Bremers was credited during her initial run in Hair and in The Me Nobody Knows as Beverly Ann Bremers.

Chart success
Through recording the original cast album for The Me Nobody Knows, Bremers met David Lipton, a music publishing house executive she would eventually marry. Lipton solicited "Don't Say You Don't Remember" from staff writers Helen Miller and Estelle Levitt for Bremers to record with the resultant master - deliberately styled to evoke the 1960s girl-group sound - being successfully shopped to Scepter Records and released in May 1971. It rose as high as #10 on the Easy Listening chart in Billboard magazine; it just failed to cross over to the Billboard Hot 100, stalling at #102 (see Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles). The follow-up single, "When Michael Calls", co-written by Bruce Springsteen’s manager, Mike Appel, had been readied when "Don't Say You Don't Remember" belatedly became a local smash in San Jose, with enough subsequent interest in other markets to debut at #98 on the Hot 100 dated December 18, 1971 entering the Top 40 dated January 22, 1972 to rise to a #15 peak on the Hot 100 on February 26, 1972.

As Bremers had returned to the Broadway production of Hair, she was unable to do promotion for her single during its Top 40 run; she did, however, perform "Don't Say You Don't Remember" on the April 22, 1972 broadcast of American Bandstand, also performing the follow-up single: the controversial free love anthem "We're Free", which peaked that month at #40, its mild chart-showing mitigated by an extensive radio-station boycott. Bremers comments on the surprise success of "We're Free": “We’re Free,” was banned on a lot of stations, which sounds hilarious now. Back then a lot of people didn’t like the (idea) of living together without being married. That was the theme of the song and ironically it was a huge country hit. The Bible Belt didn’t care. It never got airplay on the coasts, but it was huge in Canada and in the South and the mid-West. It made the Country charts.

Bremers' next single "I'll Make You Music" marked her third and final Hot 100 appearance, reaching #63 in the autumn of 1972: all three of Bremers' chart singles were featured on her I'll Make You Music album which the Billboard Album Chart ranked with a #124 peak. [1] A later release, "Heaven Help Us", the first recorded song written by Melissa Manchester with lyricist Carole Bayer Sager, was featured as the closing credits’ song for George A. Romero's 1973 horror film The Crazies.

Later career
After three non-charting single releases on Scepter, Bremers then released singles on Columbia Records in 1975 and 1976. In 1979, Bremers co-wrote and recorded the disco single "Morning Music" with Jackie English (who also recorded a version of the song) as the group Siren; the song was released on Midsong Records, reaching #94 on the Hot 100 in December 1980, and was featured in the film Hopscotch. ("Morning Music" would later be a hit in the Netherlands for Kelly Page (#35/ 1983)). In 1980, Bremers represented the United States in the Seoul International Song Festival, performing the song "Growing Up to Goodbyes", which she also co-wrote with Jackie English; the song was declared the winner of the Gold Prize.

Bremers' greatest success as a songwriter has been as the composer of the theme from the Disney Channel series Mousercise, which earned Bremers a platinum record. Bremers has also written the score for five musicals produced in Los Angeles and San Diego.  In 2005, Bremers released a new album entitled Don't Say You Don't Remember Beverly Bremers, which included a re-recording of "Don't Say You Don't Remember" as well as new, original material.

Bremers has performed extensively in clubs and concerts in the U.S.; in television commercials; radio; films and games. She is also a well-respected vocal coach. Her most recent tour was in 2018.

Discography

Albums

Singles

References

External links
Official website

Photo of Bremers as Sheila in Hair in 1972
Information about Bremers' voice over work

1950 births
Living people
American women pop singers
American film actresses
American stage actresses
Columbia Records artists
Musicians from Chicago
RCA Victor artists
Scepter Records artists
21st-century American women


is a public university in Sōja, Okayama, Japan, established in 1993.

Faculties and graduate schools

Faculties
Faculty of Health and Welfare Science
Faculty of Computer Science and Systems Engineering
Faculty of Design

Graduate Schools
Graduate School of Health and Welfare Science
Graduate School of Systems Engineering
Graduate School of Design

Campus
 Sōja Campus - (111　Kuboki, Sōja)

See also
List of universities in Japan

External links

Educational institutions established in 1993
Public universities in Japan
Universities and colleges in Okayama Prefecture
1993 establishments in Japan
Sōja, Okayama


"I Am Stretched on Your Grave" is a translation of an anonymous 17th-century Irish poem titled "Táim sínte ar do thuama". It was translated into English several times, most notably by Frank O'Connor.

"Taim Sinte ar do Thuamba", has been paired with music in at least two unrelated works: in Hymn #47 of Danta De: Idir Sean agus Nuad (the Trinity Sunday hymn "Dia an t-Athair do shealbhaig flaitheas naomhtha", 1928), credited to Munster, and in "I Am Stretched on Your Grave" by musician Philip King in 1979.

The popular and current versions are influenced or rely heavily on the adapted version by King, which was recorded on the group Scullion's first album from 1979 on the Mulligan Records label (called Scullion), and titled "I Am Stretched on Your Grave".

Album recordings

References

External links

Irish folk songs
Irish poems
Year of song unknown
Songs based on poems
Sinéad O'Connor songs
Songwriter unknown


The Chimes is a short 1844 novel by Charles Dickens.

The Chimes may also refer to:

 The Chimes (American band), a 1950s doo-wop group
 The Chimes (Scottish band), a 1990s dance music trio
 The Chimes, Uxbridge, a shopping centre in England
 The Chimes (album), a 1990 album by the Scottish band The Chimes
 The Chimes (film), a 1914 British silent drama film

See also
 Chime (disambiguation) for various musical instruments by this or similar names
 "The Chimes of Big Ben", the second episode of the British science fiction series The Prisoner
 The Chimes of Midnight, a 2002 audio drama based on the television series Doctor Who
 The Chimes of Normandy, the operetta Les cloches de Corneville
 The Chymes, a 1960s garage rock group from California


, abbreviated as NMU in English, is a public university (prefectural university) in Kashihara, Nara, Japan. Located near Kashihara Shrine, it is the only medical school in Nara Prefecture.

History
During the World War II,  was established to supply surgeons for Imperial Army and Navy in April 1945.

After the war ended, in 1947, Nara Medical College was promoted to a university and renamed Nara Medical University.

In 2007, the college of nursing, junior college of nursing established in 1996, was abolished and absorbed into school of medicine (now faculty of nursing).

On July 8, 2022, former Japanese prime minister Shinzo Abe was transported to Nara Medical University Hospital after being shot. He was shot at approximately 11:30 JST. Abe was shortly airlifted to Nara Medical University Hospital at 12:09 in cardiopulmonary arrest. At 5:03 Abe was declared dead, he died due to having bled to death from deep wounds to the heart and the front of his neck.

Organization

Programs

 School of Medicine (医学部)
 Faculty of Medicine (医学科) – 6-year medical degree
 Faculty of Nursing (看護学科) – 4-year Bachelor of Nursing
 Graduate School of Medicine (医学研究科)
 Doctor Course – 4-year
 Master Course – 2-year

Nara Medical University Hospital

The  is a hospital attached to the Nara Medical University. It is the hospital where former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe died of his wounds after his assassination on 8 July 2022.

College of Nursing
 was a public junior college associated with Nara Medical University, which opened in April 1996.

Notable alumni

 Osamu Tezuka (MD) – Mangaka, one of Japan's greatest mangaka

References

External links

 Nara Medical University Hospital's official website

Universities and colleges established in 1945
Public universities in Japan
Medical schools in Japan
Universities and colleges in Nara Prefecture
1945 establishments in Japan


Camberwell Football Club was an Australian rules football club which formed around the mid-1880s, with a published match in 1886 and competed in the Victorian Football Association (VFA) between 1926 and 1990. Nicknamed the Cobras, Camberwell wore blue, white and red club colours. They were based in the Melbourne suburb of Camberwell.

History
Camberwell first competed in the Victorian Junior Football Association in 1888, finishing sixth on the ladder, 8th in 1890 and 8th in 1891. At the 1895 VJFA AGM, the competition was reduced from 20 teams to 12 teams and Camberwell was one of the clubs that was not admitted and it appears that Camberwell FC went into recess for a number of years, before joining the Eastern Suburbs Football Association in 1899.  In 1912, Camberwell went into recess with their players being distributed to the Burwood and Kew Football Clubs. In 1913, Camberwell was readmitted into the VJFA, rated by many as the third highest grade of football in Victoria at that time.

It seems a Camberwell Football Club was playing at Camberwell Junction (the corner of Burke and Riversdale Roads) as early as 1886. The space that became the home of the Camberwell Football Club for eighty years (eventually known as 'Camberwell Sports Ground') was originally a vegetable garden ('Brooks Paddock') and part of Camberwell Racecourse. The preparation of a new sports ground (originally dubbed 'Bowen Park') on this site was finished in 1909 and Camberwell Football Club first played at the new ground the following year (1910). A grandstand for visitors' rooms (the 'Tramways Grandstand') was built in 1920. A much larger spectators' grandstand and pavilion was built in 1935 – and ready for the 1936 football season.

After establishing itself as a successful junior and sub-district club, Camberwell was seen by the 1920s as a likely strong fit for expansions into the eastern suburbs of either the Victorian Football League or the Victorian Football Association. It lodged applications to join both at different times during the early 1920s, and was admitted to the VFA for the 1926 season. It reached its first Grand Final in 1935, losing by nine points to Yarraville.

With the introduction of throw-pass football to the VFA in 1938, the club made one of the VFA's most significant ever recruiting coups when it recruited champion VFL player Laurie Nash for a huge salary of £8/wk. Following World War II, Camberwell won its first and only top division minor premiership in 1946, but lost in the Grand Final against Sandringham by seven points.

Following the end of the throw-pass era in 1950, Camberwell became one of several weaker VFA clubs who struggled throughout the 1950s. The club was operating as amateur in 1953 due to lack of funds, and it faced pressure to hold its lease at the Camberwell Sports Ground from local soccer clubs who could offer the council more money. It was generally near the bottom of the ladder, and found itself in Division 2 when the Association was partitioned in 1961. The club remained weak throughout the 1960s.

The club improved through the early 1970s, and became a regular Division 2 finalist from 1973. The club played in losing Grand Finals in 1975 against Brunswick and in 1978 against Frankston, before winning its first premiership in 1979, defeating Oakleigh by 38 points. Promoted to Division 1 for the first time, the club was relegated after one season, but won the Division 2 premiership again in 1981, defeating Waverley by 32 points in the Grand Final. In the next few years, Camberwell was considered one of the boom clubs of the VFA, and in 1984 it reached the Division 1 finals for the first time since the 1940s.

Camberwell's position deteriorated abruptly in 1985. Struggling financially, as many VFA clubs were, it asked its players to take a pay cut at the start of the season; but, still unable to make its player payments, senior players began to walk out on the club at midseason. Within a year, there had been an exodus of more than forty players, plus the club was left with a large damage bill after a grandstand fire. The inexperienced team which remained was winless with a percentage of only 30.1 in 1986, including suffering a VFA-record loss against Williamstown by 315 points, and was relegated. The club was more competitive in Division 2, but endured two consecutive winless seasons after the competition was recombined into a single division in 1989. After pre-season form indicated the club would be even less competitive in 1991, the club dropped out of the VFA a couple of weeks prior to the start of the season.

The club hoped to regroup and rejoin the VFA in 1992, but this did not eventuate. The club joined the Victorian Amateur Football Association (VAFA) as Camberwell Amateurs in 1992, and permanently folded in the summer of 1995, with the 1994 VAFA season being the last competitive competition that the club would ever participate in.

Over the course of their sixty-two season involvement in the VFA, the Cobras/Tricolours achieved a success rate of 40.9%.

Football Competition Timeline
 (1889–1894) – Victorian Junior Football Association
 (1895) – Club in recess
 (1896–1898) – Camberwell Juniors active, but not playing in a formal competition
 (1899–1904) – Eastern Suburbs Football Association
 (1905–1911) – Reporter Football Association
 (1912) – club was in recess
 (1913–1914) – Victorian Junior Football Association
 (1915) – In recess ?
 (1916–1919) – Victorian Junior Football Association
 (1920–1925) – Melbourne District Football Association
 (1926–1941) – Victorian Football Association
 (1942–1944) – VFA in recess due to World War II
 (1945–1960) – Victorian Football Association
 (1961–1979) – Victorian Football Association: Division Two. In 1961, the VFA was partitioned into two divisions.
 (1980) – Victorian Football Association: Division One
 (1981) – Victorian Football Association: Division Two
 (1982–1986) – Victorian Football Association: Division One
 (1987–1988) – Victorian Football Association: Division Two
 (1989–1990) – Victorian Football Association: In 1989, the VFA recombined to a single division.
 (1991) – Club in recess
 (1992) – Victorian Amateur Football Association: G Section North
 (1993) – Victorian Amateur Football Association: F2 Section
 (1994) – Victorian Amateur Football Association: G Section North

Premierships
Eastern Suburbs Football Association
1899: Camberwell: 2.6 – 18 defeated Albion: 1.2 – 8
Reporter District Football Association
1907
1908
1909
1911 – A. Section: Camberwell: 14.15 – 99 defeated Burwood: 2.9 – 21
Melbourne District Football Association
1921 – Camberwell defeated Brunswick Junior by 10 points
1922 – Camberwell: 8.9 – 57 defeated Moreland: 7.9 – 51
1923 – Camberwell: 9.12 – 66 defeated Fairfield: 8.8 – 56

Camberwell's 1923 MDFA premiership team that triumphed on the MCG:
Backs:	Harley,	Killen,	Amery
Half backs: Whitecross,	Syd Reeves, Alway
Centres: Birchall,	Hardie,	Price
Half forwards: Gil Hendrie,	Aisbett,	  Carswell
Forwards: Smith, Reg Whitehead,	  Bill Yole
Followers: Wal Tuck, Dimond, Les Woodford

Victorian Football Association
 1979 – Second Division
 Camberwell: 18.13 – 121 defeated Oakleigh: 12.11 – 83.

Grand Final Side
B:	Rob McFee	Greg Spithill	Mick Alexeeff
HB:	Greg Cook	Ross Wright	Colin Judd
C:		Neil Chamberlain
HF:	Peter Slacik	Peter Oliver	Andy Moore
F:	Scott Cowley	Gary Hammond	Geoff Simpson
Foll:	Phil Neilson	Mark Davidson	Peter Hirst
Interchange:	Kerry Haywood	Steve Teakel
Coach – Graeme Phillips; Assistant Coach – Gordon Duff; Captain – Peter Oliver; Vice-Captain – Neil Chamberlain.
 1981 – Second Division
 Camberwell: 15.16 – 106 defeated Waverley: 11.8 – 74.

Grand Final side
B: Rob McFee Roy Cahill Greg Spithill
HB: Colin Judd Ross Wright Mark Hipworth
C: Neil Chamberlain
HF: Drew Pevitt Gary Hammond Leon Rice
F: Peter Oliver Peter Stevenson Peter Howard
Foll: Phil Neilson Mark Davidson Peter Hirst
 Interchange: Greg Cook Steve Teakel
 Coach: Leon Rice

VFA Club Records

 Most goals in a season: 141 - Laurie Nash in 1941
 Most Consecutive games in a row: Harry Jones - 133

Victorian Football Association – Best & Fairest Honours
 J. J. Liston Trophy winners
1950 – Frank Stubbs
1957 – Ken Ross
J. Field Medal winner
1971 – Rodney Evans

Team of the Century
CAMBERWELL FOOTBALL CLUB
Backline: Colin Judd, Jim Bohan, Ken Ross
Half back: Geoff Mason, Harry Jones, Marcus Boyall
Centre: Reg Horkings, Lloyd Holyoak, Charlie Clamp
Half forward: Ian Whitten, Laurie Nash, Roy Williams.
Forward: Bill Luff, Garry Hammond, Geoff Simpson
Followers: Frank Stubbs, Godon Duff, R.J. 'Nipper' Bradford
Interchange: Brendan Budge, Mark Davidson, Peter Oliver, Peter Stevenson, George Stone, Ross Wright
Coach: A 'Horrie' Mason
Captain Jim Bohan
Vice Captain Colin Judd

VFL / AFL Players
The following footballers, played with Camberwell prior to making their VFL / AFL debut, with the year indicating their VFL / AFL debut.

 1911 – Ben Main: South Melbourne
 1915 – Bill Amery: Richmond
 1919 – Harry Weatherill: Richmond
 1922 – Doug Hayes: Richmond
 1925 – Gil Hendrie: Hawthorn
 1925 – Reg Whitehead: Hawthorn
 1925 – Les Woodford: Hawthorn
 1926 – Alby Millard: Hawthorn
 1928 – Wally Lathlain: Hawthorn
 1928 – Keith Parris: Essendon
 1929 - Richard Greenwood: Footscray
 1930 - Leon Bazin: Footscray
 1930 – George Bennett: Hawthorn
 1930 – Roy Williams: Footscray
 1932 – Les Harvey: Collingwood
 1934 – Alec Fyfe: Collingwood
 1934 – Bill Luff: Essendon
 1934 – Len Wallace: Essendon
 1935 – Clarrie Shields: Footscray
 1935 – Vin Smith: Hawthorn
 1935 – Ray Wartman: Melbourne

 1937 – Tommy Laskey: Fitzroy
 1939 – Arthur Davidson: Hawthorn
 1940 – Jack Bennett: Carlton
 1940 – Jack Kenny: North Melbourne
 1941 – George Lenne: Melbourne
 1941 – Albert Prior: Hawthorn
 1942 – Frank Anderson: North Melbourne
 1942 – Bob Austen: Hawthorn
 1942 – Barney Jorgensen: Hawthorn
 1943 – Don Wilks: Hawthorn
 1944 – Tom Spear: Hawthorn
 1946 – Ken Munro: Hawthorn
 1946 – Billy Winward: St. Kilda
 1951 – Jack MacDonald: Hawthorn
 1959 – Brian Coleman: Hawthorn
 1959 – Peter Rice: South Melbourne
 1978 – Terry Wallace: Hawthorn
 1990 – Dean Greig: St.Kilda
 1991 – Darron Wilkinson: Fitzroy

VFL / AFL footballers came to play / coach at the Camberwell FC
The following footballers came to play & / or coach with Camberwell FC, with senior football experience from an VFL / AFL club. The year indicates their first season at Camberwell FC.

 1909 – Reuben Holland South Melbourne
 1919 – Jim Cowell: St.Kilda
 1921 – Clarrie Calwell – Carlton
 1921 – Reg Hede: Richmond
 1922 – Reg Whitehead: Richmond
 1923? – George Robbins: St. Kilda
 1926 – Dave Elliman: Melbourne
 1926 – Lew Gough: Hawthorn
 1926 - Harry Harrison: Essendon
 1926 – George Rawle: Essendon
 1926 – W. H. Billy Stone Carlton
 1926 – Jack Vale: Carlton
 1927 – Jack Boothman: Hawthorn
 1927 – Carl Watson: Richmond
 1927 – Bert Calwell: Hawthorn
 1928 – Harry Brown: St. Kilda
 1928 – Wally Gunnyon: St. Kilda
 1928 – Harry Lakin: St. Kilda
 1929 – Ted Brewis: Carlton
 1929 – Jim Shanahan: Collingwood
 1930 - George Bayliss: Richmond
 1930 – Ron Black: Hawthorn
 1930 – Frank Whitty: Hawthorn
 1930? - Eric Poole: South Melbourne
 1930 - Percy Wilson: Collingwood
 1932?- Alex Clarke: North Melbourne
 1932 – Horrie Mason: St.Kilda
 1934 – Maurie Hunter: Richmond
 1934 - Clive McCorkell: Essendon
 1934 - Joe Meehan: South Melbourne
 1934 – Dick O'Shea: North Melbourne

 1934 - Charlie Stanbridge - South Melbourne
 1934 - Johnny Walker: Essendon
 1934 - Carl Watson: Richmond
 1934 – Albert "Jack" Williamson: Carlton
 1936 – Jack Kidd: Essendon
 1936 - Roy Selleck: South Melbourne
 1936 – Clete Turner: Geelong
 1937 – Roy Laing: Essendon
 1938 – Terry Brain: South Melbourne
 1938 – Frank Finn: Carlton
 1938 – Laurie Nash: South Melbourne
 1939 – Dick Abikhair: Hawthorn
 1939 – Monty Brown: Carlton
 1939 – Pat Farrelly: Carlton
 1939 – Alan Fitcher: Fitzroy
 1939 – Viv Randall: Hawthorn
 1939 – Ted Pool: Hawthorn
 1939 – Joe Rogers: North Melbourne
 1939 – Jim Toohey Junior: Fitzroy
 1940 – Bernie O'Brien: Footscray
 1941 – Roy Cazaly: St. Kilda
 1941 – Stan Spinks: Hawthorn
 1941 – Laurie Taylor: South Melbourne
 1945 – Jim Bradford: Collingwood
 1945 – Albert Collier: Collingwood
 1945 - Ken Dineen: South Melbourne
 1945 – Allan Jensen: Hawthorn
 1946 - Alf Benison: South Melbourne
 1946 - Dal Kennedy: Footscray
 1946 – Ivor McIvor: Essendon
 1947 – Marcus Boyall: Collingwood
 1947 – Jim Bohan: Hawthorn

 1948 – Ken Ross – Fitzroy
 1949 - Bob Milgate - Hawthorn
 1950 – Cec Ruddell: Essendon
 1951 – Jack Headley: North Melbourne
 1952 - Bob Bradley: Essendon
 1952 – Alan Thynne: Carlton
 1953 – Dick Harris: Richmond
 1953 - Keith McGuinness: South Melbourne
 1953 – Oscar Skalberg: North Melbourne
 1954 – Ted Jarrard: North Melbourne
 1955 – Ken McKaige: Melbourne
 1955 – Vin Sabbatucci: St. Kilda
 1958 – Peter Box: Footscray
 1959 – Terry Mountain: Geelong
 1967 – Mike Delanty: Collingwood
 1967 – Bill Serong: Collingwood
 1970 – Peter Brenchley: Melbourne
 1974 – Colin Judd: Hawthorn
 1977 – Neil Chamberlain: Melbourne
 1977 – Ray Smith: Essendon
 1978 – Ross Wright: Essendon
 1979 – Kerry Haywood: North Melbourne
 1980 – Rino Pretto: Fitzroy
 1980 – Leon Rice: Hawthorn
 1982 – Mordy Bromberg: St. Kilda
 1982 – Robert Wilkinson: Hawthorn
 1984 – Graeme Schultz: Essendon
 1984 – Mark Turner: Hawthorn
 1987 – John Frazer: North Melbourne
 1987 – Sam Kekovich: North Melbourne
 1988 – Rene Kink: Collingwood
 1989 – David Sullivan: Essendon
 1990 – Gary Brice: South Melbourne

Club Honourboard:Senior Football

Note:

100 Game Club
The following footballers played 100 plus senior games for Camberwell FC in the VFA.

Greg Spithill: 163
Gary Hammond: 162
Ken Freiberg: 151
Oscar Skalberg: 150
Harry Jones: 143*
Jim Bohan: 140
Phil Neilson: 139

Colin Judd: 134
Roy Williams: 133
Bill Hazlett: 128
Geoff Mason: 127
Geoff Simpson: 123
Kevin Johnson: 116
Gordon Duff: 114

Jack Seelenmeyer: 113
Charlie Clamp: 113
Reg Fletcher: 113
Ken Douglas: 112
Dennis Boyd: 112
Mark Davidson: 110
John Hook: 110

Reg Horkings: 108
Peter Fox: 106
Bob Gibson: 106
Keith McGuinness: 105
John Smith: 105
Ern Dyball: 104
Geoff Brayne: 103
Ken Benbow: 101

 Harry Jones: Played his first 133 games in a row for Camberwell.

References

External links

 Fullpointsfooty
 Footypedia
 Boyles History of Camberwell FC. By Ken Mansell

The complete list of players can be viewed here too.
Former Victorian Football League clubs
Australian rules football clubs in Melbourne
1896 establishments in Australia
1995 disestablishments in Australia
Australian rules football clubs established in 1896
Australian rules football clubs disestablished in 1995
Sport in the City of Boroondara


The Chimes (later Lenny Cocco & the Chimes) were an American doo wop group from Brooklyn.

The group came together under the direction of lead singer Lenny Cocco in the mid-1950s. Their first single was a version of "Once in a While"—a 1937 hit for Tommy Dorsey—released on Tag Records. The song became a hit in the U.S., peaking at No. 11 on the Billboard Hot 100 in January 1961, and No. 15 in Canada. The follow-up single was "I'm in the Mood for Love", a song from the 1930s. This hit No. 38 later that year. In 1962, they began recording as Lenny & the Chimes, and moved to Metro Records and then to Laurie Records in 1963. In 1964, they released the single "Two Times" on Vee-Jay, but broke up shortly after.

In subsequent decades they have re-formed for the doo-wop revival circuit, usually under the name Lenny Cocco and the Chimes. Cocco died in 2015 at age 78.

Members

Original
Lenny Cocco – lead singer and founder (born Leonard Cocco in Brooklyn in 1936; died on May 8, 2015, in Holbrook)
Pat DePrisco – first tenor; died September 21, 2022
Richard Mercado – second tenor; died October 12, 2015
Joseph Croce – baritone; died 1993 approx
Pat McGuire – bass; died 1963, car accident

References
[ The Chimes] at AllMusic
Joel Whitburn, The Billboard Book of Top 40 Hits. 7th edn, 2000

Footnotes

External links
Cocco and the Chimes Website

Musical groups from Brooklyn
Doo-wop groups
Flair Records artists